summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/scripts/checkpatch.pl
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/checkpatch.pl')
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/checkpatch.pl155
1 files changed, 119 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index a63380c6b0d2..d64c67b67e3c 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ my $color = "auto";
my $allow_c99_comments = 1; # Can be overridden by --ignore C99_COMMENT_TOLERANCE
# git output parsing needs US English output, so first set backtick child process LANGUAGE
my $git_command ='export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8; git';
+my $tabsize = 8;
sub help {
my ($exitcode) = @_;
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ Options:
--show-types show the specific message type in the output
--max-line-length=n set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn
--min-conf-desc-length=n set the min description length, if shorter, warn
+ --tab-size=n set the number of spaces for tab (default 8)
--root=PATH PATH to the kernel tree root
--no-summary suppress the per-file summary
--mailback only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
@@ -215,6 +217,7 @@ GetOptions(
'list-types!' => \$list_types,
'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length,
'min-conf-desc-length=i' => \$min_conf_desc_length,
+ 'tab-size=i' => \$tabsize,
'root=s' => \$root,
'summary!' => \$summary,
'mailback!' => \$mailback,
@@ -267,6 +270,9 @@ if ($color =~ /^[01]$/) {
die "Invalid color mode: $color\n";
}
+# skip TAB size 1 to avoid additional checks on $tabsize - 1
+die "Invalid TAB size: $tabsize\n" if ($tabsize < 2);
+
sub hash_save_array_words {
my ($hashRef, $arrayRef) = @_;
@@ -804,12 +810,12 @@ sub build_types {
}x;
$Type = qr{
$NonptrType
- (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+ (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+){0,4}
(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
}x;
$TypeMisordered = qr{
$NonptrTypeMisordered
- (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+ (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+){0,4}
(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
}x;
$Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$Type};
@@ -1118,6 +1124,7 @@ sub parse_email {
my ($formatted_email) = @_;
my $name = "";
+ my $name_comment = "";
my $address = "";
my $comment = "";
@@ -1150,6 +1157,10 @@ sub parse_email {
$name = trim($name);
$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
+ $name =~ s/(\s*\([^\)]+\))\s*//;
+ if (defined($1)) {
+ $name_comment = trim($1);
+ }
$address = trim($address);
$address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
@@ -1158,7 +1169,7 @@ sub parse_email {
$name = "\"$name\"";
}
- return ($name, $address, $comment);
+ return ($name, $name_comment, $address, $comment);
}
sub format_email {
@@ -1184,6 +1195,23 @@ sub format_email {
return $formatted_email;
}
+sub reformat_email {
+ my ($email) = @_;
+
+ my ($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
+ return format_email($email_name, $email_address);
+}
+
+sub same_email_addresses {
+ my ($email1, $email2) = @_;
+
+ my ($email1_name, $name1_comment, $email1_address, $comment1) = parse_email($email1);
+ my ($email2_name, $name2_comment, $email2_address, $comment2) = parse_email($email2);
+
+ return $email1_name eq $email2_name &&
+ $email1_address eq $email2_address;
+}
+
sub which {
my ($bin) = @_;
@@ -1217,7 +1245,7 @@ sub expand_tabs {
if ($c eq "\t") {
$res .= ' ';
$n++;
- for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
+ for (; ($n % $tabsize) != 0; $n++) {
$res .= ' ';
}
next;
@@ -2230,7 +2258,7 @@ sub string_find_replace {
sub tabify {
my ($leading) = @_;
- my $source_indent = 8;
+ my $source_indent = $tabsize;
my $max_spaces_before_tab = $source_indent - 1;
my $spaces_to_tab = " " x $source_indent;
@@ -2272,6 +2300,19 @@ sub pos_last_openparen {
return length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 0, $last_openparen))) + 1;
}
+sub get_raw_comment {
+ my ($line, $rawline) = @_;
+ my $comment = '';
+
+ for my $i (0 .. (length($line) - 1)) {
+ if (substr($line, $i, 1) eq "$;") {
+ $comment .= substr($rawline, $i, 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $comment;
+}
+
sub process {
my $filename = shift;
@@ -2294,6 +2335,7 @@ sub process {
my $is_binding_patch = -1;
my $in_header_lines = $file ? 0 : 1;
my $in_commit_log = 0; #Scanning lines before patch
+ my $has_patch_separator = 0; #Found a --- line
my $has_commit_log = 0; #Encountered lines before patch
my $commit_log_lines = 0; #Number of commit log lines
my $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
@@ -2433,6 +2475,7 @@ sub process {
$sline =~ s/$;/ /g; #with comments as spaces
my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
+ my $raw_comment = get_raw_comment($line, $rawline);
# check if it's a mode change, rename or start of a patch
if (!$in_commit_log &&
@@ -2604,21 +2647,26 @@ sub process {
$author = $1;
$author = encode("utf8", $author) if ($line =~ /=\?utf-8\?/i);
$author =~ s/"//g;
+ $author = reformat_email($author);
}
# Check the patch for a signoff:
- if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
+ if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*(.*)/i) {
$signoff++;
$in_commit_log = 0;
if ($author ne '') {
- my $l = $line;
- $l =~ s/"//g;
- if ($l =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*\Q$author\E/i) {
- $authorsignoff = 1;
+ if (same_email_addresses($1, $author)) {
+ $authorsignoff = 1;
}
}
}
+# Check for patch separator
+ if ($line =~ /^---$/) {
+ $has_patch_separator = 1;
+ $in_commit_log = 0;
+ }
+
# Check if MAINTAINERS is being updated. If so, there's probably no need to
# emit the "does MAINTAINERS need updating?" message on file add/move/delete
if ($line =~ /^\s*MAINTAINERS\s*\|/) {
@@ -2664,7 +2712,7 @@ sub process {
}
}
- my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
+ my ($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
if ($suggested_email eq "") {
ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
@@ -2675,9 +2723,7 @@ sub process {
$dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
# Don't force email to have quotes
# Allow just an angle bracketed address
- if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
- "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
- "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
+ if (!same_email_addresses($email, $suggested_email)) {
WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
"email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
}
@@ -2720,10 +2766,10 @@ sub process {
"A patch subject line should describe the change not the tool that found it\n" . $herecurr);
}
-# Check for unwanted Gerrit info
- if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) {
+# Check for Gerrit Change-Ids not in any patch context
+ if ($realfile eq '' && !$has_patch_separator && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) {
ERROR("GERRIT_CHANGE_ID",
- "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream.\n" . $herecurr);
+ "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream\n" . $herecurr);
}
# Check if the commit log is in a possible stack dump
@@ -2761,7 +2807,7 @@ sub process {
# Check for git id commit length and improperly formed commit descriptions
if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
- $line !~ /^\s*(?:Link|Patchwork|http|https|BugLink):/i &&
+ $line !~ /^\s*(?:Link|Patchwork|http|https|BugLink|base-commit):/i &&
$line !~ /^This reverts commit [0-9a-f]{7,40}/ &&
($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i ||
($line =~ /(?:\s|^)[0-9a-f]{12,40}(?:[\s"'\(\[]|$)/i &&
@@ -3087,7 +3133,7 @@ sub process {
$comment = '/*';
} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.(c|dts|dtsi)$/) {
$comment = '//';
- } elsif (($checklicenseline == 2) || $realfile =~ /\.(sh|pl|py|awk|tc)$/) {
+ } elsif (($checklicenseline == 2) || $realfile =~ /\.(sh|pl|py|awk|tc|yaml)$/) {
$comment = '#';
} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.rst$/) {
$comment = '..';
@@ -3111,6 +3157,17 @@ sub process {
WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
"'$spdx_license' is not supported in LICENSES/...\n" . $herecurr);
}
+ if ($realfile =~ m@^Documentation/devicetree/bindings/@ &&
+ not $spdx_license =~ /GPL-2\.0.*BSD-2-Clause/) {
+ my $msg_level = \&WARN;
+ $msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
+ if (&{$msg_level}("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
+
+ "DT binding documents should be licensed (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/SPDX-License-Identifier: .*/SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)/;
+ }
+ }
}
}
}
@@ -3198,7 +3255,7 @@ sub process {
next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl|dtsi|dts)$/);
# at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
-# more than 8 must use tabs.
+# more than $tabsize must use tabs.
if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
$rawline =~ /^\+\s* \s*/) {
my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
@@ -3217,7 +3274,7 @@ sub process {
"please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet) &&
$fix) {
while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
- s/(^\+.*) {8,8}\t/$1\t\t/) {}
+ s/(^\+.*) {$tabsize,$tabsize}\t/$1\t\t/) {}
while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
s/(^\+.*) +\t/$1\t/) {}
}
@@ -3239,11 +3296,11 @@ sub process {
if ($perl_version_ok &&
$sline =~ /^\+\t+( +)(?:$c90_Keywords\b|\{\s*$|\}\s*(?:else\b|while\b|\s*$)|$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[;=])/) {
my $indent = length($1);
- if ($indent % 8) {
+ if ($indent % $tabsize) {
if (WARN("TABSTOP",
"Statements should start on a tabstop\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
- $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@(^\+\t+) +@$1 . "\t" x ($indent/8)@e;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@(^\+\t+) +@$1 . "\t" x ($indent/$tabsize)@e;
}
}
}
@@ -3261,8 +3318,8 @@ sub process {
my $newindent = $2;
my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
- "\t" x ($pos / 8) .
- " " x ($pos % 8);
+ "\t" x ($pos / $tabsize) .
+ " " x ($pos % $tabsize);
my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " " x $pos;
if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
@@ -3733,11 +3790,11 @@ sub process {
#print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
if ($check && $s ne '' &&
- (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
+ (($sindent % $tabsize) != 0 ||
($sindent < $indent) ||
($sindent == $indent &&
($s !~ /^\s*(?:\}|\{|else\b)/)) ||
- ($sindent > $indent + 8))) {
+ ($sindent > $indent + $tabsize))) {
WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
"suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
}
@@ -4014,7 +4071,7 @@ sub process {
}
# check for function declarations without arguments like "int foo()"
- if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s+$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) {
+ if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s*$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) {
if (ERROR("FUNCTION_WITHOUT_ARGS",
"Bad function definition - $1() should probably be $1(void)\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
@@ -4582,7 +4639,7 @@ sub process {
($op eq '>' &&
$ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
{
- $ok = 1;
+ $ok = 1;
}
# for asm volatile statements
@@ -4917,7 +4974,7 @@ sub process {
# conditional.
substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
- $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
+ $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
$c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
{
@@ -4956,7 +5013,7 @@ sub process {
# if and else should not have general statements after it
if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
my $s = $1;
- $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
+ $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
"trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
@@ -5132,7 +5189,7 @@ sub process {
{
}
- # Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
+ # Flatten any obvious string concatenation.
while ($dstat =~ s/($String)\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
$dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*($String)/$1/)
{
@@ -6230,13 +6287,17 @@ sub process {
}
# check for function declarations that have arguments without identifier names
+# while avoiding uninitialized_var(x)
if (defined $stat &&
- $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s*(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\))\s*\(\s*([^{]+)\s*\)\s*;/s &&
- $1 ne "void") {
- my $args = trim($1);
+ $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s*(?:($Ident)|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\))\s*\(\s*([^{]+)\s*\)\s*;/s &&
+ (!defined($1) ||
+ (defined($1) && $1 ne "uninitialized_var")) &&
+ $2 ne "void") {
+ my $args = trim($2);
while ($args =~ m/\s*($Type\s*(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident?\s*\)\s*$balanced_parens)?)/g) {
my $arg = trim($1);
- if ($arg =~ /^$Type$/ && $arg !~ /enum\s+$Ident$/) {
+ if ($arg =~ /^$Type$/ &&
+ $arg !~ /enum\s+$Ident$/) {
WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
"function definition argument '$arg' should also have an identifier name\n" . $herecurr);
}
@@ -6389,6 +6450,28 @@ sub process {
}
}
+# check for /* fallthrough */ like comment, prefer fallthrough;
+ my @fallthroughs = (
+ 'fallthrough',
+ '@fallthrough@',
+ 'lint -fallthrough[ \t]*',
+ 'intentional(?:ly)?[ \t]*fall(?:(?:s | |-)[Tt]|t)hr(?:ough|u|ew)',
+ '(?:else,?\s*)?FALL(?:S | |-)?THR(?:OUGH|U|EW)[ \t.!]*(?:-[^\n\r]*)?',
+ 'Fall(?:(?:s | |-)[Tt]|t)hr(?:ough|u|ew)[ \t.!]*(?:-[^\n\r]*)?',
+ 'fall(?:s | |-)?thr(?:ough|u|ew)[ \t.!]*(?:-[^\n\r]*)?',
+ );
+ if ($raw_comment ne '') {
+ foreach my $ft (@fallthroughs) {
+ if ($raw_comment =~ /$ft/) {
+ my $msg_level = \&WARN;
+ $msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
+ &{$msg_level}("PREFER_FALLTHROUGH",
+ "Prefer 'fallthrough;' over fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr);
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
# check for switch/default statements without a break;
if ($perl_version_ok &&
defined $stat &&
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2025-11-04 01:30:40 +0000