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btrfs_drop_extents() calls BUG_ON() in case the counter of to be deleted
extents is greater than 0. But all of these code paths can handle errors,
so there's no need to crash the kernel. Instead WARN() that the condition
has been met and gracefully bail out.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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On the zoned mode, once used and freed region is still not reusable after the
freeing. The underlying zone needs to be reset before reusing. Btrfs resets a
zone when it removes a block group, and then new block group is allocated on
the zones to reuse the zones. But, it is sometime too late to catch up with a
write side.
This commit introduces a new space-info reclaim method ZONE_RESET. That will
pick a block group from the unused list and reset its zone to reuse the
zone_unusable space. It is faster than removing the block group and re-creating
a new block group on the same zones.
For the first implementation, the ZONE_RESET is only applied to a block group
whose region is fully zone_unusable. Reclaiming partial zone_unusable block
group could be implemented later.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Since commit e1e577aafe41 ("btrfs: store fs_info in space_info"), we have
the fs_info in a space_info. So, we can drop fs_info argument from
btrfs_update_space_info_*. There is no behavior change.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Factor out a part of unpin_extent_range() that returns space back to the
space info, prioritizing global block reserve. Also, move the "len"
variable into the loop to clarify we don't need to carry it beyond an
iteration.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Commit 146054090b08 ("btrfs: initial fsverity support") introduced
fs-verity support for btrfs, but didn't add support for
FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA to directly query the Merkle tree,
descriptor and signature blocks for fs-verity enabled files.
Add the (trival) implementation: we just need to wire it through to the
fs-verity code, the same way as is done in the other two filesystems
which support this ioctl (ext4, f2fs). The fs-verity code already has
access to the required data.
This is also safe to backport to older stable trees (5.15+) if needed.
Signed-off-by: Allison Karlitskaya <allison.karlitskaya@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The variable ret is being initialized to zero and also later re-assigned
to zero. In both cases the assignment is redundant since the value is
never read after the assignment and hence they can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The function btrfs_get_extent() will only return an PTR_ERR() or a valid
extent map pointer. It will not return NULL.
Thus the usage of PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() inside submit_one_sector() is not
needed, use plain PTR_ERR() instead, and that is the only usage of
PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() after btrfs_get_extent().
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The recent fix for a stupid mistake I made uncovered the fact that we
don't have adequate testing in the delayed refs code, as it took a
pretty extensive and long running stress test to uncover something that
a unit test would have uncovered right away.
Fix this by adding a delayed refs self test suite. This will validate
that the btrfs_ref transformation does the correct thing, that we do the
correct thing when merging delayed refs, and that we get the delayed
refs in the order that we expect. These are all crucial to how the
delayed refs operate.
I introduced various bugs (including the original bug) into the delayed
refs code to validate that these tests caught all of the shenanigans
that I could think of.
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This helper is how we select the delayed ref to run once we've selected
the delayed ref head. I need this exported to add a unit test for
delayed refs, and it's more natural home is in delayed-ref.c. Rename it
to btrfs_select_delayed_ref and move it into delayed-ref.c.
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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When running hackbench in a cgroup with bandwidth throttling enabled,
following PSI splat was observed:
psi: inconsistent task state! task=1831:hackbench cpu=8 psi_flags=14 clear=0 set=4
When investigating the series of events leading up to the splat,
following sequence was observed:
[008] d..2.: sched_switch: ... ==> next_comm=hackbench next_pid=1831 next_prio=120
...
[008] dN.2.: dequeue_entity(task delayed): task=hackbench pid=1831 cfs_rq->throttled=0
[008] dN.2.: pick_task_fair: check_cfs_rq_runtime() throttled cfs_rq on CPU8
# CPU8 goes into newidle balance and releases the rq lock
...
# CPU15 on same LLC Domain is trying to wakeup hackbench(pid=1831)
[015] d..4.: psi_flags_change: psi: task state: task=1831:hackbench cpu=8 psi_flags=14 clear=0 set=4 final=14 # Splat (cfs_rq->throttled=1)
[015] d..4.: sched_wakeup: comm=hackbench pid=1831 prio=120 target_cpu=008 # Task has woken on a throttled hierarchy
[008] d..2.: sched_switch: prev_comm=hackbench prev_pid=1831 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> ...
psi_dequeue() relies on psi_sched_switch() to set the correct PSI flags
for the blocked entity, however, with the introduction of DELAY_DEQUEUE,
the block task can wakeup when newidle balance drops the runqueue lock
during __schedule().
If a task wakes before psi_sched_switch() adjusts the PSI flags, skip
any modifications in psi_enqueue() which would still see the flags of a
running task and not a blocked one. Instead, rely on psi_sched_switch()
to do the right thing.
Since the status returned by try_to_block_task() may no longer be true
by the time schedule reaches psi_sched_switch(), check if the task is
blocked or not using a combination of task_on_rq_queued() and
p->se.sched_delayed checks.
[ prateek: Commit message, testing, early bailout in psi_enqueue() ]
Fixes: 152e11f6df29 ("sched/fair: Implement delayed dequeue") # 1a6151017ee5
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227061941.2315-1-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
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sched_clock_irqtime may be disabled due to the clock source. When disabled,
irq_time_read() won't change over time, so there is nothing to account. We
can save iterating the whole hierarchy on every tick and context switch.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103022409.2544-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
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sched_clock_irqtime may be disabled due to the clock source, in which case
IRQ time should not be accounted. Let's add a conditional check to avoid
unnecessary logic.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103022409.2544-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
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Since CPU time accounting is a performance-critical path, let's define
sched_clock_irqtime as a static key to minimize potential overhead.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103022409.2544-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
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Only set sg_overloaded when computing sg_lb_stats() at the highest sched
domain since rd->overloaded status is updated only when load balancing
at the highest domain. While at it, move setting of sg_overloaded below
idle_cpu() check since an idle CPU can never be overloaded.
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241223043407.1611-8-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
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Aggregate nr_numa_running and nr_preferred_running when load balancing
at NUMA domains only. While at it, also move the aggregation below the
idle_cpu() check since an idle CPU cannot have any preferred tasks.
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241223043407.1611-7-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
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x86_sched_itmt_flags() returns SD_ASYM_PACKING if ITMT support is
enabled by the system. Without ITMT support being enabled, it returns 0
similar to current x86_die_flags() on non-Hybrid systems
(!X86_HYBRID_CPU and !X86_FEATURE_AMD_HETEROGENEOUS_CORES)
On Intel systems that enable ITMT support, either the MC domain
coincides with the PKG domain, or in case of multiple MC groups
within a PKG domain, either Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) is enabled or the
processor features Hybrid core layout (X86_HYBRID_CPU) which leads to
three distinct possibilities:
o If PKG and MC domains coincide, PKG domain is degenerated by
sd_parent_degenerate() when building sched domain topology.
o If SNC is enabled, PKG domain is never added since
"x86_has_numa_in_package" is set and the topology will instead contain
NODE and NUMA domains.
o On X86_HYBRID_CPU which contains multiple MC groups within the PKG,
the PKG domain requires x86_sched_itmt_flags().
Thus, on Intel systems that contains multiple MC groups within the PKG
and enables ITMT support, the PKG domain requires
x86_sched_itmt_flags(). In all other cases PKG domain is either never
added or is degenerated. Thus, returning x86_sched_itmt_flags()
unconditionally at PKG domain on Intel systems should not lead to any
functional changes.
On AMD systems with multiple LLCs (MC groups) within a PKG domain,
enabling ITMT support requires setting SD_ASYM_PACKING to the PKG domain
since the core rankings are assigned PKG-wide.
Core rankings on AMD processors is currently set by the amd-pstate
driver when Preferred Core feature is supported. A subset of systems that
support Preferred Core feature can be detected using
X86_FEATURE_AMD_HETEROGENEOUS_CORES however, this does not cover all the
systems that support Preferred Core ranking.
Detecting Preferred Core support on AMD systems requires inspecting CPPC
Highest Perf on all present CPUs and checking if it differs on at least
one CPU. Previous suggestion to use a synthetic feature to detect
Preferred Core support [1] was found to be non-trivial to implement
since BSP alone cannot detect if Preferred Core is supported and by the
time AP comes up, alternatives are patched and setting a X86_FEATURE_*
then is not possible.
Since x86 processors enabling ITMT support that consists multiple
non-NUMA MC groups within a PKG requires SD_ASYM_PACKING flag set at the
PKG domain, return x86_sched_itmt_flags unconditionally for the PKG
domain.
Since x86_die_flags() would have just returned x86_sched_itmt_flags()
after the change, remove the unnecessary wrapper and pass
x86_sched_itmt_flags() directly as the flags function.
Fixes: f3a052391822 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: Enable amd-pstate preferred core support")
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241223043407.1611-6-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
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x86_*_flags() wrappers were introduced with commit d3d37d850d1d
("x86/sched: Add SD_ASYM_PACKING flags to x86 ITMT CPU") to add
x86_sched_itmt_flags() in addition to the default domain flags for SMT
and MC domain.
commit 995998ebdebd ("x86/sched: Remove SD_ASYM_PACKING from the
SMT domain flags") removed the ITMT flags for SMT domain but not the
x86_smt_flags() wrappers which directly returns cpu_smt_flags().
Remove x86_smt_flags() and directly use cpu_smt_flags() to derive the
flags for SMT domain. No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241223043407.1611-5-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
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"sched_itmt_enabled" was only introduced as a debug toggle for any funky
ITMT behavior. Move the sysctl controlled from
"/proc/sys/kernel/sched_itmt_enabled" to debugfs at
"/sys/kernel/debug/x86/sched_itmt_enabled" with a notable change that a
cat on the file will return "Y" or "N" instead of "1" or "0" to
indicate that feature is enabled or disabled respectively. Either "0" or
"N" (or any string that kstrtobool() interprets as false) can be written
to the file will disable the feature, and writing either "1" or "Y" (or
any string that kstrtobool() interprets as true) will enable it back
when the platform supports ITMT ranking.
Since ITMT is x86 specific (and PowerPC uses SD_ASYM_PACKING too), the
toggle was moved to "/sys/kernel/debug/x86/" as opposed to
"/sys/kernel/debug/sched/"
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241223043407.1611-4-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
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Use guard() for itmt_update_mutex which avoids the extra mutex_unlock()
in the bailout and return paths.
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241223043407.1611-3-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
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In preparation to move "sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled" to debugfs, convert
the unsigned int to bool since debugfs readily exposes boolean fops
primitives (debugfs_read_file_bool, debugfs_write_file_bool) which can
streamline the conversion.
Since the current ctl_table initializes extra1 and extra2 to SYSCTL_ZERO
and SYSCTL_ONE respectively, the value of "sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled"
can only be 0 or 1 and this datatype conversion should not cause any
functional changes.
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241223043407.1611-2-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
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When the PLACE_LAG scheduling feature is enabled and
dst_cfs_rq->nr_queued is greater than 1, if a task is
ineligible (lag < 0) on the source cpu runqueue, it will
also be ineligible when it is migrated to the destination
cpu runqueue. Because we will keep the original equivalent
lag of the task in place_entity(). So if the task was
ineligible before, it will still be ineligible after
migration.
So in sched_balance_rq(), we prioritize migrating eligible
tasks, and we soft-limit ineligible tasks, allowing them
to migrate only when nr_balance_failed is non-zero to
avoid load-balancing trying very hard to balance the load.
Below are some benchmark test results. From my test results,
this patch shows a slight improvement on hackbench.
Benchmark
=========
All of the benchmarks are done inside a normal cpu cgroup in a
clean environment with cpu turbo disabled, and test machine is:
Single NUMA machine model is 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM)
i7-13700, 12 Core/24 HT.
Based on master b86545e02e8c.
Results
=======
hackbench-process-pipes
vanilla patched
Amean 1 0.5837 ( 0.00%) 0.5733 ( 1.77%)
Amean 4 1.4423 ( 0.00%) 1.4503 ( -0.55%)
Amean 7 2.5147 ( 0.00%) 2.4773 ( 1.48%)
Amean 12 3.9347 ( 0.00%) 3.8880 ( 1.19%)
Amean 21 5.3943 ( 0.00%) 5.3873 ( 0.13%)
Amean 30 6.7840 ( 0.00%) 6.6660 ( 1.74%)
Amean 48 9.8313 ( 0.00%) 9.6100 ( 2.25%)
Amean 79 15.4403 ( 0.00%) 14.9580 ( 3.12%)
Amean 96 18.4970 ( 0.00%) 17.9533 ( 2.94%)
hackbench-process-sockets
vanilla patched
Amean 1 0.6297 ( 0.00%) 0.6223 ( 1.16%)
Amean 4 2.1517 ( 0.00%) 2.0887 ( 2.93%)
Amean 7 3.6377 ( 0.00%) 3.5670 ( 1.94%)
Amean 12 6.1277 ( 0.00%) 5.9290 ( 3.24%)
Amean 21 10.0380 ( 0.00%) 9.7623 ( 2.75%)
Amean 30 14.1517 ( 0.00%) 13.7513 ( 2.83%)
Amean 48 24.7253 ( 0.00%) 24.2287 ( 2.01%)
Amean 79 43.9523 ( 0.00%) 43.2330 ( 1.64%)
Amean 96 54.5310 ( 0.00%) 53.7650 ( 1.40%)
tbench4 Throughput
vanilla patched
Hmean 1 255.97 ( 0.00%) 275.01 ( 7.44%)
Hmean 2 511.60 ( 0.00%) 544.27 ( 6.39%)
Hmean 4 996.70 ( 0.00%) 1006.57 ( 0.99%)
Hmean 8 1646.46 ( 0.00%) 1649.15 ( 0.16%)
Hmean 16 2259.42 ( 0.00%) 2274.35 ( 0.66%)
Hmean 32 4725.48 ( 0.00%) 4735.57 ( 0.21%)
Hmean 64 4411.47 ( 0.00%) 4400.05 ( -0.26%)
Hmean 96 4284.31 ( 0.00%) 4267.39 ( -0.39%)
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Jia <jiahao1@lixiang.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241223091446.90208-1-jiahao.kernel@gmail.com
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need_resched warnings, if enabled, are treated as WARNINGs. If
kernel.panic_on_warn is enabled, then this causes a kernel panic.
It's highly unlikely that a panic is desired for these warnings, only a
stack trace is normally required to debug and resolve.
Thus, switch need_resched warnings to simply be a printk with an
associated stack trace so they are no longer in scope for panic_on_warn.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e8d52023-5291-26bd-5299-8bb9eb604929@google.com
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Similarly to dl, create a __setparam_fair() function to set parameters
related to fair class and move it in the fair.c file.
No functional changes expected
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110144656.484601-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
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We met a SCHED_WARN in set_next_buddy():
__warn_printk
set_next_buddy
yield_to_task_fair
yield_to
kvm_vcpu_yield_to [kvm]
...
After a short dig, we found the rq_lock held by yield_to() may not
be exactly the rq that the target task belongs to. There is a race
window against try_to_wake_up().
CPU0 target_task
blocking on CPU1
lock rq0 & rq1
double check task_rq == p_rq, ok
woken to CPU2 (lock task_pi & rq2)
task_rq = rq2
yield_to_task_fair (w/o lock rq2)
In this race window, yield_to() is operating the task w/o the correct
lock. Fix this by taking task pi_lock first.
Fixes: d95f41220065 ("sched: Add yield_to(task, preempt) functionality")
Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241231055020.6521-1-dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com
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Normally dequeue_entities() will continue to dequeue an empty group entity;
except DELAY_DEQUEUE changes things -- it retains empty entities such that they
might continue to compete and burn off some lag.
However, doing this results in update_cfs_group() re-computing the cgroup
weight 'slice' for an empty group, which it (rightly) figures isn't much at
all. This in turn means that the delayed entity is not competing at the
expected weight. Worse, the very low weight causes its lag to be inflated,
which combined with avg_vruntime() using scale_load_down(), leads to artifacts.
As such, don't adjust the weight for empty group entities and let them compete
at their original weight.
Fixes: 152e11f6df29 ("sched/fair: Implement delayed dequeue")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110115720.GA17405@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
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The whole module_writable_address() nonsense made a giant mess of
alternative.c, not to mention it still contains bugs -- notable some of the
CFI variants crash and burn.
Mike has been working on patches to clean all this up again, but given the
current state of things, this stuff just isn't ready.
Disable for now, lets try again next cycle.
Fixes: 5185e7f9f3bd ("x86/module: enable ROX caches for module text on 64 bit")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113112934.GA8385@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
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Use corrected function parameter names to eliminate kernel-doc
warnings:
slab.h:142: warning: Function parameter or struct member 's' not described in 'slab_folio'
slab.h:142: warning: Excess function parameter 'slab' description in 'slab_folio'
slab.h:168: warning: Function parameter or struct member 's' not described in 'slab_page'
slab.h:168: warning: Excess function parameter 'slab' description in 'slab_page'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
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Extend HDMI connector output format tests to verify its registration
succeeds only when the presence of YUV420 in the supported formats
matches the state of ycbcr_420_allowed flag.
Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241224-bridge-conn-fmt-prio-v4-4-a9ceb5671379@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
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Ensure HDMI connector initialization fails when the presence of
HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV420 in the given supported_formats bitmask doesn't
match the value of drm_connector->ycbcr_420_allowed.
Suggested-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241224-bridge-conn-fmt-prio-v4-3-a9ceb5671379@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
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The case of having an HDMI bridge in the pipeline which advertises
YUV420 capability via its ->supported_formats and a non-HDMI one that
didn't enable ->ycbcr_420_allowed, is incorrectly handled because
supported_formats is passed as is to the helper initializing the HDMI
connector.
Ensure HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV420 is removed from the bitmask passed to
drmm_connector_hdmi_init() when connector's ->ycbcr_420_allowed flag
ends up not being set.
Fixes: 3ced1c687512 ("drm/display: bridge_connector: handle ycbcr_420_allowed")
Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241224-bridge-conn-fmt-prio-v4-2-a9ceb5671379@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
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Bridges having DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HDMI set in their ->ops are supposed to
rely on the ->supported_formats bitmask to advertise the permitted
colorspaces, including HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV420.
However, a new flag ->ycbcr_420_allowed has been recently introduced,
which brings the necessity to require redundant and potentially
inconsistent information to be provided on HDMI bridges initialization.
Adjust ->ycbcr_420_allowed for HDMI bridges according to
->supported_formats, right before adding them to the global bridge list.
This keeps the initialization process straightforward and unambiguous,
thereby preventing any further confusion.
Fixes: 3ced1c687512 ("drm/display: bridge_connector: handle ycbcr_420_allowed")
Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241224-bridge-conn-fmt-prio-v4-1-a9ceb5671379@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
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Passing a sufficient amount of imix entries leads to invalid access to the
pkt_dev->imix_entries array because of the incorrect boundary check.
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/core/pktgen.c:874:24
index 20 is out of range for type 'imix_pkt [20]'
CPU: 2 PID: 1210 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1 #121
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl lib/dump_stack.c:117
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds lib/ubsan.c:429
get_imix_entries net/core/pktgen.c:874
pktgen_if_write net/core/pktgen.c:1063
pde_write fs/proc/inode.c:334
proc_reg_write fs/proc/inode.c:346
vfs_write fs/read_write.c:593
ksys_write fs/read_write.c:644
do_syscall_64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 52a62f8603f9 ("pktgen: Parse internet mix (imix) input")
Signed-off-by: Artem Chernyshev <artem.chernyshev@red-soft.ru>
[ fp: allow to fill the array completely; minor changelog cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch fixes the volume adjustment issue on the Lenovo ThinkBook 16P Gen5
by applying the necessary quirk configuration for the Realtek ALC287 codec.
The issue was caused by incorrect configuration in the driver,
which prevented proper volume control on certain systems.
Signed-off-by: Yage Geng <icoderdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113085208.15351-1-icoderdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Provide an optimized arch_test_bit() implementation which makes use of
flag output constraint. This generates slightly better code:
bloat-o-meter:
add/remove: 51/19 grow/shrink: 450/2444 up/down: 25198/-49136 (-23938)
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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The generic bitops implementation is nearly identical to the s390
implementation therefore switch to the generic variant.
This results in a small kernel image size decrease. This is because for
the generic variant the nr parameter for most bitops functions is of
type unsigned int while the s390 variant uses unsigned long.
bloat-o-meter:
add/remove: 670/670 grow/shrink: 167/209 up/down: 21440/-21792 (-352)
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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The inline assembly uses the ahi instruction to decrement and test
whether more than 256 bytes are left for conversion. But the nr
variable passed is of type unsigned long. Therefore use aghi.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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The current code compares whether the nr argument is less or equal to
zero. As nr is of type unsigned long, this isn't correct. Fix this by just
testing for zero. This is also reported by checkpatch:
unsignedLessThanZero: Checking if unsigned expression 'nr--' is less
than zero.
Reported-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
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exrl is present in all machines currently supported, therefore prefer
it over ex. This saves one instruction and doesn't need an additional
register to hold the address of the target instruction.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
exrl is present in all machines currently supported, therefore prefer
it over ex. This saves one instruction and doesn't need an additional
register to hold the address of the target instruction.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
exrl is present in all machines currently supported, therefore prefer
it over ex. This saves one instruction and doesn't need an additional
register to hold the address of the target instruction.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
exrl is present in all machines currently supported, therefore prefer
it over ex. This saves one instruction and doesn't need an additional
register to hold the address of the target instruction.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Add early polarization detection instead of assuming horizontal
polarization.
Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
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SMB1 shares the mount and remount code paths with SMB2/3 and already
supports password rotation in some scenarios. This patch extends the
password rotation support to SMB1 reconnects as well.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Meetakshi Setiya <msetiya@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Since commit 5cbcb62dddf5 ("fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore") the
number of softlockups in __read_vmcore at kdump time have gone down, but
they still happen sometimes.
In a memory constrained environment like the kdump image, a softlockup is
not just a harmless message, but it can interfere with things like RCU
freeing memory, causing the crashdump to get stuck.
The second loop in __read_vmcore has a lot more opportunities for natural
sleep points, like scheduling out while waiting for a data write to
happen, but apparently that is not always enough.
Add a cond_resched() to the second loop in __read_vmcore to (hopefully)
get rid of the softlockups.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110102821.2a37581b@fangorn
Fixes: 5cbcb62dddf5 ("fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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We only need to assert that the uptodate flag is clear if we're going to
set it. This hasn't been a problem before now because we have only used
folio_end_read() when completing with an error, but it's convenient to use
it in squashfs if we discover the folio is already uptodate.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110163300.3346321-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
When MGLRU is enabled, the pgdemote_kswapd, pgdemote_direct, and
pgdemote_khugepaged stats in vmstat are not being updated.
Commit f77f0c751478 ("mm,memcg: provide per-cgroup counters for NUMA
balancing operations") moved the pgdemote vmstat update from
demote_folio_list() to shrink_inactive_list(), which is in the normal LRU
path. As a result, the pgdemote stats are updated correctly for the
normal LRU but not for MGLRU.
To address this, we have added the pgdemote stat update in the
evict_folios() function, which is in the MGLRU path. With this patch, the
pgdemote stats will now be updated correctly when MGLRU is enabled.
Without this patch vmstat output when MGLRU is enabled
======================================================
pgdemote_kswapd 0
pgdemote_direct 0
pgdemote_khugepaged 0
With this patch vmstat output when MGLRU is enabled
===================================================
pgdemote_kswapd 43234
pgdemote_direct 4691
pgdemote_khugepaged 0
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109060540.451261-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: f77f0c751478 ("mm,memcg: provide per-cgroup counters for NUMA balancing operations")
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Tested-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kaiyang Zhao <kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The upstream commit adcfb264c3ed ("vmstat: disable vmstat_work on
vmstat_cpu_down_prep()") introduced another warning during the boot phase
so was soon reverted on upstream by commit cd6313beaeae ("Revert "vmstat:
disable vmstat_work on vmstat_cpu_down_prep()""). This commit resolves it
and reattempts the original fix.
Even after mm/vmstat:online teardown, shepherd may still queue work for
the dying cpu until the cpu is removed from online mask. While it's quite
rare, this means that after unbind_workers() unbinds a per-cpu kworker, it
potentially runs vmstat_update for the dying CPU on an irrelevant cpu
before entering atomic AP states. When CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y, it results
in the following error with the backtrace.
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: \
kworker/7:3/1702
caller is refresh_cpu_vm_stats+0x235/0x5f0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1702 Comm: kworker/7:3 Tainted: G
Tainted: [N]=TEST
Workqueue: mm_percpu_wq vmstat_update
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0
check_preemption_disabled+0xce/0xe0
refresh_cpu_vm_stats+0x235/0x5f0
vmstat_update+0x17/0xa0
process_one_work+0x869/0x1aa0
worker_thread+0x5e5/0x1100
kthread+0x29e/0x380
ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
So, for mm/vmstat:online, disable vmstat_work reliably on teardown and
symmetrically enable it on startup.
For secondary CPUs during CPU hotplug scenarios, ensure the delayed work
is disabled immediately after the initialization. These CPUs are not yet
online when start_shepherd_timer() runs on boot CPU. vmstat_cpu_online()
will enable the work for them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250108042807.3429745-1-koichiro.den@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Suggested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
If zram_meta_alloc failed early, it frees allocated zram->table without
setting it NULL. Which will potentially cause zram_meta_free to access
the table if user reset an failed and uninitialized device.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107065446.86928-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: 74363ec674cb ("zram: fix uninitialized ZRAM not releasing backing device")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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After commit b1f202060afe ("mm: remap unused subpages to shared zeropage
when splitting isolated thp"), cow test cases involving swapping out THPs
via madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) started to be skipped due to the subsequent
check via pagemap determining that the memory was not actually swapped
out. Logs similar to this were emitted:
...
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with swapped-out, PTE-mapped THP (16 kB)
ok 2 # SKIP MADV_PAGEOUT did not work, is swap enabled?
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with single PTE of swapped-out THP (16 kB)
ok 3 # SKIP MADV_PAGEOUT did not work, is swap enabled?
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with swapped-out, PTE-mapped THP (32 kB)
ok 4 # SKIP MADV_PAGEOUT did not work, is swap enabled?
...
The commit in question introduces the behaviour of scanning THPs and if
their content is predominantly zero, it splits them and replaces the pages
which are wholly zero with the zero page. These cow test cases were
getting caught up in this.
So let's avoid that by filling the contents of all allocated memory with
a non-zero value. With this in place, the tests are passing again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107142555.1870101-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes: b1f202060afe ("mm: remap unused subpages to shared zeropage when splitting isolated thp")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When mremap()ing a memory region previously registered with userfaultfd as
write-protected but without UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP, an inconsistency in
flag clearing leads to a mismatch between the vma flags (which have
uffd-wp cleared) and the pte/pmd flags (which do not have uffd-wp
cleared). This mismatch causes a subsequent mprotect(PROT_WRITE) to
trigger a warning in page_table_check_pte_flags() due to setting the pte
to writable while uffd-wp is still set.
Fix this by always explicitly clearing the uffd-wp pte/pmd flags on any
such mremap() so that the values are consistent with the existing clearing
of VM_UFFD_WP. Be careful to clear the logical flag regardless of its
physical form; a PTE bit, a swap PTE bit, or a PTE marker. Cover PTE,
huge PMD and hugetlb paths.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107144755.1871363-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Co-developed-by: Mikołaj Lenczewski <miko.lenczewski@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikołaj Lenczewski <miko.lenczewski@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/810b44a8-d2ae-4107-b665-5a42eae2d948@arm.com/
Fixes: 63b2d4174c4a ("userfaultfd: wp: add the writeprotect API to userfaultfd ioctl")
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
