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Upon WRMSR, the CPU should inject #GP if a non-canonical value (address) is
written to certain MSRs. The behavior is "almost" identical for AMD and Intel
(ignoring MSRs that are not implemented in either architecture since they would
anyhow #GP). However, IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP cause #GP if
non-canonical address is written on Intel but not on AMD (which ignores the top
32-bits).
Accordingly, this patch injects a #GP on the MSRs which behave identically on
Intel and AMD. To eliminate the differences between the architecutres, the
value which is written to IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP is turned to
canonical value before writing instead of injecting a #GP.
Some references from Intel and AMD manuals:
According to Intel SDM description of WRMSR instruction #GP is expected on
WRMSR "If the source register contains a non-canonical address and ECX
specifies one of the following MSRs: IA32_DS_AREA, IA32_FS_BASE, IA32_GS_BASE,
IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE, IA32_LSTAR, IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, IA32_SYSENTER_ESP."
According to AMD manual instruction manual:
LSTAR/CSTAR (SYSCALL): "The WRMSR instruction loads the target RIP into the
LSTAR and CSTAR registers. If an RIP written by WRMSR is not in canonical
form, a general-protection exception (#GP) occurs."
IA32_GS_BASE and IA32_FS_BASE (WRFSBASE/WRGSBASE): "The address written to the
base field must be in canonical form or a #GP fault will occur."
IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE (SWAPGS): "The address stored in the KernelGSbase MSR must
be in canonical form."
This patch fixes CVE-2014-3610.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sparse got a fix for that. Also, it is suspected that reverting
this patch might cause compilation breakages on userspace. So,
revert it.
This reverts commit 5c2cacc1028917168b0f7650008dceaa6f7e3fe2.
Requested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
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Without this terminating entry, the pin matching would continue
across random memory until a zero or a non-matching entry was found.
The result being that in some cases, the pin quirk would not be
applied correctly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent
Pull perf/urgent fix from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix 'perf diff' initialization, calling the recently added hists__init()
function so that extra space is allocated per perf_evsel for the hists storage
that it also uses, just like report and top. (Kan Liang)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.rocketboards.org/linux-socfpga-next into fixes
Merge "SOCFPGA fixes for 3.18" from Dinh Nguyen:
These patches fixes an SMP and SDMMC driver hang during boot up on the
SOCFPGA platform.
Patch "arm: socfpga: fix fetching cpu1start_addr for SMP" fixes the SMP
trampoline code in order for CPU1 to correctly fetch it's cpu1start_addr.
Patch "ARM: dts: socfpga: rename gpio nodes" renames that GPIO node in order
to allow a standard way of specifying status="okay" in the board DTS file.
Patch "ARM: dts: socfpga: Fix SD card detect" fixes a SDMMC driver hang
during boot. The reason for the hang was the deferred probe of the SDMMC
driver was waiting for the GPIO resource that would never come.
Patch "ARM: dts: socfpga: Add a 3.3V fixed regulator node" adds a fixed
regulator node for the SDMMC driver to use.
* tag 'socfpga_fixes_for_3.18' of git://git.rocketboards.org/linux-socfpga-next:
ARM: dts: socfpga: Add a 3.3V fixed regulator node
ARM: dts: socfpga: Fix SD card detect
ARM: dts: socfpga: rename gpio nodes
arm: socfpga: fix fetching cpu1start_addr for SMP
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nferre/linux-at91 into fixes
Merge "at91: fixes for v3.18 #1" from Nicholas Ferre:
First AT91 fixes for 3.18:
- one more MAINTAINERS entry for the SSC driver
- a fix for the newly introduced power/reset driver
- a fix on at91sam9263 USB due to PLLB misconfiguration
* tag 'at91-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nferre/linux-at91:
ARM: at91/dt: sam9263: fix PLLB frequencies
power: reset: at91-reset: fix power down register
MAINTAINERS: add atmel ssc driver maintainer entry
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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into fixes
Merge "Xilinx Zynq dt fixes for v3.18" from Michal Simek:
arm: Xilinx Zynq DT fixes for v3.18
- Fix gem register size
- Fix OPP
- Add missing references
- Trivial cleanup
* tag 'zynq-dt-fixes-for-3.18' of https://github.com/Xilinx/linux-xlnx:
ARM: zynq: DT: trivial: Fix mc node
ARM: zynq: DT: Add cadence watchdog node
ARM: zynq: DT: Add missing reference for memory-controller
ARM: zynq: DT: Add missing reference for ADC
ARM: zynq: DT: Add missing address for L2 pl310
ARM: zynq: DT: Remove 222 MHz OPP
ARM: zynq: DT: Fix GEM register area size
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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Allows booting from SD/MMC on RK3288 and other platforms. Added here so I
can enable the board in the boot farm.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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I missed in 9a2ad529ed26 that REGULATOR_FIXED_VOLTAGE had also gotten
deselected, so it needs to be added back as an explicit option.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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r8a73a4_add_dt_devices() no longer enables any devices
so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Initialise CMT1 device using DT when booting ape6evm
using DT-reference.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Rename r8a7790_register_cmt() as r8a73a4_register_cmt() to
reflect name of the SoC in use. The use of r8a7790 appears
to be due to historical sharing of code from that SoC.
Shared code is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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This describes all of the CMT1 hardware of the r8a73a4.
The node is disabled and may be enabled as necessary by board DTS files.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs into for-linus
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d_splice_alias() callers expect it to either stash the inode reference
into a new alias, or drop the inode reference. That makes it possible
to just return d_splice_alias() result from ->lookup() instance, without
any extra housekeeping required.
Unfortunately, that should include the failure exits. If d_splice_alias()
returns an error, it leaves the dentry it has been given negative and
thus it *must* drop the inode reference. Easily fixed, but it goes way
back and will need backporting.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Add a stdout-path property so that automatic console selection works
in the absence of a "console=" parameter on the kernel command line.
Note that we have to keep the "console=ttyS1,115200n81" parameter in
chosen/bootargs, else the console will use the default setting of 9600
baud.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Add a stdout-path property so that automatic console selection works
in the absence of a "console=" parameter on the kernel command line.
In addition, this will allow the PM domain code to find the PM domain
for the console device.
Note that we have to keep the "console=ttySC4" parameter in
chosen/bootargs, else we only get console messages on tty0.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Add a stdout-path property so that automatic console selection works
in the absence of a "console=" parameter on the kernel command line.
Note that we have to keep the "console=ttySC0,38400" parameter in
chosen/bootargs, else the console will use the default setting of 115200
baud.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Add a stdout-path property so that automatic console selection works
in the absence of a "console=" parameter on the kernel command line.
Note that we have to keep the "console=" parameter in chosen/bootargs,
as this DTS is shared between legacy and multi-platform.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Add a stdout-path property so that automatic console selection works
in the absence of a "console=" parameter on the kernel command line.
Note that we have to keep the "console=ttySC0,38400" parameter in
chosen/bootargs, else the console will use the default setting of 115200
baud.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Add a stdout-path property so that automatic console selection works
in the absence of a "console=" parameter on the kernel command line.
Note that we have to keep the "console=" parameter in chosen/bootargs,
as this DTS is shared between legacy and multi-platform.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Add a stdout-path property so that automatic console selection works
in the absence of a "console=" parameter on the kernel command line.
Note that we have to keep the "console=" parameter in chosen/bootargs,
as this DTS is shared between legacy and multi-platform.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Add a stdout-path property so that automatic console selection works
in the absence of a "console=" parameter on the kernel command line.
Remove the now-superfluous "console=" parameter from chosen/bootargs.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Add a stdout-path property so that automatic console selection works
in the absence of a "console=" parameter on the kernel command line.
In addition, this will allow the PM domain code to find the PM domain
for the console device.
Note that we have to keep the "console=ttySC1" parameter in
chosen/bootargs, else we only get console messages on tty0, and because
this DTS is shared between legacy and multi-platform.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Add a stdout-path property so that automatic console selection works
in the absence of a "console=" parameter on the kernel command line.
In addition, this will allow the PM domain code to find the PM domain
for the console device.
Remove the now-superfluous "console=" parameter from chosen/bootargs.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Add a stdout-path property so that automatic console selection works
in the absence of a "console=" parameter on the kernel command line.
Remove the now-superfluous "console=" parameter from chosen/bootargs.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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smu -> clocks
sti -> timer
uart -> serial
All but "clocks" are defined in ePAPR v1.1.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Forgotten by commit ad8c3af8b75ff26c ("ARM: shmobile: r7s72100: Remove
legacy board support").
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com>
[horms+renesas@verge.net.au: updated for removal of dma-multiplexer base
address]
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <ulrich.hecht+renesas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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As there is no reg property the dma-multiplexer nodes should
not include @...
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
[horms+renesas@verge.net.au: update for addition of r8a7794-alt.dtb]
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Code before the .fixup section needs to have the .insn directive.
This has no side effects on MIPS32/64 but it affects the way microMIPS
loads the address for the return label.
Fixes the following build problem:
mips-linux-gnu-ld: arch/mips/built-in.o: .fixup+0x4a0: Unsupported jump between
ISA modes; consider recompiling with interlinking enabled.
mips-linux-gnu-ld: final link failed: Bad value
Makefile:819: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed
The fix is similar to 1658f914ff91c3bf ("MIPS: microMIPS:
Disable LL/SC and fix linker bug.")
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8117/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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When CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP is enabled, the following compilation error
occurs:
arch/mips/pmcs-msp71xx/msp_irq_cic.c:134: error: ‘irq’ undeclared
This code clearly never saw a compiler.
The surrounding code suggests, that 'd->irq' was intended, not
'irq'.
This error was found with vampyr.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hengelein <stefan.hengelein@fau.de>
Fixes: d7881fbdf866d7d0 ("MIPS: msp71xx: Convert to new irq_chip functions")
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8116/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Add a simple read-only counter to super_block that indicates how deep this
is in the stack of filesystems. Previously ecryptfs was the only stackable
filesystem and it explicitly disallowed multiple layers of itself.
Overlayfs, however, can be stacked recursively and also may be stacked
on top of ecryptfs or vice versa.
To limit the kernel stack usage we must limit the depth of the
filesystem stack. Initially the limit is set to 2.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Document the overlay filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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This is useful because of the stacking nature of overlayfs. Users like to
find out (via /proc/mounts) which lower/upper directory were used at mount
time.
AV: even failing ovl_parse_opt() could've done some kstrdup()
AV: failure of ovl_alloc_entry() should end up with ENOMEM, not EINVAL
Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Add support for statfs to the overlayfs filesystem. As the upper layer
is the target of all write operations assume that the space in that
filesystem is the space in the overlayfs. There will be some inaccuracy as
overwriting a file will copy it up and consume space we were not expecting,
but it is better than nothing.
Use the upper layer dentry and mount from the overlayfs root inode,
passing the statfs call to that filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Overlayfs allows one, usually read-write, directory tree to be
overlaid onto another, read-only directory tree. All modifications
go to the upper, writable layer.
This type of mechanism is most often used for live CDs but there's a
wide variety of other uses.
The implementation differs from other "union filesystem"
implementations in that after a file is opened all operations go
directly to the underlying, lower or upper, filesystems. This
simplifies the implementation and allows native performance in these
cases.
The dentry tree is duplicated from the underlying filesystems, this
enables fast cached lookups without adding special support into the
VFS. This uses slightly more memory than union mounts, but dentries
are relatively small.
Currently inodes are duplicated as well, but it is a possible
optimization to share inodes for non-directories.
Opening non directories results in the open forwarded to the
underlying filesystem. This makes the behavior very similar to union
mounts (with the same limitations vs. fchmod/fchown on O_RDONLY file
descriptors).
Usage:
mount -t overlayfs overlayfs -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper/upper,workdir=/upper/work /overlay
The following cotributions have been folded into this patch:
Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>:
- minimal remount support
- use correct seek function for directories
- initialise is_real before use
- rename ovl_fill_cache to ovl_dir_read
Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>:
- fix a deadlock in ovl_dir_read_merged
- fix a deadlock in ovl_remove_whiteouts
Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
- fix cleanup after WARN_ON
Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@googlemail.com>
- fix up permission to confirm to new API
Robin Dong <hao.bigrat@gmail.com>
- fix possible leak in ovl_new_inode
- create new inode in ovl_link
Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
- switch to __inode_permission()
- copy up i_uid/i_gid from the underlying inode
AV:
- ovl_copy_up_locked() - dput(ERR_PTR(...)) on two failure exits
- ovl_clear_empty() - one failure exit forgetting to do unlock_rename(),
lack of check for udir being the parent of upper, dropping and regaining
the lock on udir (which would require _another_ check for parent being
right).
- bogus d_drop() in copyup and rename [fix from your mail]
- copyup/remove and copyup/rename races [fix from your mail]
- ovl_dir_fsync() leaving ERR_PTR() in ->realfile
- ovl_entry_free() is pointless - it's just a kfree_rcu()
- fold ovl_do_lookup() into ovl_lookup()
- manually assigning ->d_op is wrong. Just use ->s_d_op.
[patches picked from Miklos]:
* copyup/remove and copyup/rename races
* bogus d_drop() in copyup and rename
Also thanks to the following people for testing and reporting bugs:
Jordi Pujol <jordipujolp@gmail.com>
Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Michal Suchanek <hramrach@centrum.cz>
Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Allocate a dentry, initialize it with a whiteout and hash it in the place
of the old dentry. Later the old dentry will be moved away and the
whiteout will remain.
i_mutex protects agains concurrent readdir.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
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Add whiteout support to ext4_rename(). A whiteout inode (chrdev/0,0) is
created before the rename takes place. The whiteout inode is added to the
old entry instead of deleting it.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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This adds a new RENAME_WHITEOUT flag. This flag makes rename() create a
whiteout of source. The whiteout creation is atomic relative to the
rename.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Whiteout isn't actually a new file type, but is represented as a char
device (Linus's idea) with 0/0 device number.
This has several advantages compared to introducing a new whiteout file
type:
- no userspace API changes (e.g. trivial to make backups of upper layer
filesystem, without losing whiteouts)
- no fs image format changes (you can boot an old kernel/fsck without
whiteout support and things won't break)
- implementation is trivial
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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It's already duplicated in btrfs and about to be used in overlayfs too.
Move the sticky bit check to an inline helper and call the out-of-line
helper only in the unlikly case of the sticky bit being set.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Overlayfs needs a private clone of the mount, so create a function for
this and export to modules.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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We need to be able to check inode permissions (but not filesystem implied
permissions) for stackable filesystems. Expose this interface for overlayfs.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Export do_splice_direct() to modules. Needed by overlay filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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Add a new inode operation i_op->dentry_open(). This is for stacked filesystems
that want to return a struct file from a different filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
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