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Otherwise nfsd_file_acquire, nfsd_file_insert_err, and
nfsd_file_cons_err will hit a NULL pointer when they are enabled and
LOCALIO used.
Example trace output (note xid is 0x0 and LOCALIO flag set):
nfsd_file_acquire: xid=0x0 inode=0000000069a1b2e7
may_flags=WRITE|LOCALIO ref=1 nf_flags=HASHED|GC nf_may=WRITE
nf_file=0000000070123234 status=0
Fixes: c63f0e48febf ("nfsd: add nfsd_file_acquire_local()")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix a potential NULL-pointer dereference in gpiolib core
- fix a probe() regression from the v6.12 merge window and an older bug
leading to missed interrupts in gpio-davinci
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpiolib: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in gpiod_get_label()
gpio: davinci: Fix condition for irqchip registration
gpio: davinci: fix lazy disable
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Slightly high amount of changes in this round, partly because of my
vacation in the last weeks. But all changes are small and nothing
looks worrisome.
The biggest LOCs is MAINTAINERS updates, and there is a core change
for card-ID string creation for non-ASCII inputs. Others are rather
device-specific, such as new quirks and device IDs for ASoC, usual
HD-audio and USB-audio quirks and fixes, as well as regression fixes
in HD-audio HDMI audio and Conexant codec"
* tag 'sound-6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (39 commits)
ALSA: hda/conexant: Fix conflicting quirk for System76 Pangolin
ALSA: line6: add hw monitor volume control to POD HD500X
ALSA: gus: Fix some error handling paths related to get_bpos() usage
ALSA: hda: Add missing parameter description for snd_hdac_stream_timecounter_init()
ALSA: usb-audio: Add native DSD support for Luxman D-08u
ALSA: core: add isascii() check to card ID generator
MAINTAINERS: ALSA: use linux-sound@vger.kernel.org list
Revert "ALSA: hda: Conditionally use snooping for AMD HDMI"
ASoC: intel: sof_sdw: Add check devm_kasprintf() returned value
ASoC: imx-card: Set card.owner to avoid a warning calltrace if SND=m
ASoC: dt-bindings: davinci-mcasp: Fix interrupts property
ASoC: qcom: sm8250: add qrb4210-rb2-sndcard compatible string
ASoC: dt-bindings: qcom,sm8250: add qrb4210-rb2-sndcard
ALSA: hda: fix trigger_tstamp_latched
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add a quirk for HP Pavilion 15z-ec200
ALSA: hda/generic: Drop obsoleted obey_preferred_dacs flag
ALSA: hda/generic: Unconditionally prefer preferred_dacs pairs
ALSA: silence integer wrapping warning
ASoC: Intel: soc-acpi: arl: Fix some missing empty terminators
ASoC: Intel: soc-acpi-intel-rpl-match: add missing empty item
...
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Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Weekly fixes, xe and amdgpu lead the way, with panthor, and few core
components getting various fixes. Nothing seems too out of the
ordinary.
atomic:
- Use correct type when reading damage rectangles
display:
- Fix kernel docs
dp-mst:
- Fix DSC decompression detection
hdmi:
- Fix infoframe size
sched:
- Update maintainers
- Fix race condition whne queueing up jobs
- Fix locking in drm_sched_entity_modify_sched()
- Fix pointer deref if entity queue changes
sysfb:
- Disable sysfb if framebuffer parent device is unknown
amdgpu:
- DML2 fix
- DSC fix
- Dispclk fix
- eDP HDR fix
- IPS fix
- TBT fix
i915:
- One fix for bitwise and logical "and" mixup in PM code
xe:
- Restore pci state on resume
- Fix locking on submission, queue and vm
- Fix UAF on queue destruction
- Fix resource release on freq init error path
- Use rw_semaphore to reduce contention on ASID->VM lookup
- Fix steering for media on Xe2_HPM
- Tuning updates to Xe2
- Resume TDR after GT reset to prevent jobs running forever
- Move id allocation to avoid userspace using a guessed number to
trigger UAF
- Fix OA stream close preventing pbatch buffers to complete
- Fix NPD when migrating memory on LNL
- Fix memory leak when aborting binds
panthor:
- Fix locking
- Set FOP_UNSIGNED_OFFSET in fops instance
- Acquire lock in panthor_vm_prepare_map_op_ctx()
- Avoid uninitialized variable in tick_ctx_cleanup()
- Do not block scheduler queue if work is pending
- Do not add write fences to the shared BOs
vbox:
- Fix VLA handling"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2024-10-04' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (41 commits)
drm/xe: Fix memory leak when aborting binds
drm/xe: Prevent null pointer access in xe_migrate_copy
drm/xe/oa: Don't reset OAC_CONTEXT_ENABLE on OA stream close
drm/xe/queue: move xa_alloc to prevent UAF
drm/xe/vm: move xa_alloc to prevent UAF
drm/xe: Clean up VM / exec queue file lock usage.
drm/xe: Resume TDR after GT reset
drm/xe/xe2: Add performance tuning for L3 cache flushing
drm/xe/xe2: Extend performance tuning to media GT
drm/xe/mcr: Use Xe2_LPM steering tables for Xe2_HPM
drm/xe: Use helper for ASID -> VM in GPU faults and access counters
drm/xe: Convert to USM lock to rwsem
drm/xe: use devm_add_action_or_reset() helper
drm/xe: fix UAF around queue destruction
drm/xe/guc_submit: add missing locking in wedged_fini
drm/xe: Restore pci state upon resume
drm/amd/display: Fix system hang while resume with TBT monitor
drm/amd/display: Enable idle workqueue for more IPS modes
drm/amd/display: Add HDR workaround for specific eDP
drm/amd/display: avoid set dispclk to 0
...
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The blamed commit introduced an unexpected regression in the sja1105
driver. Packets from VLAN-unaware bridge ports get received correctly,
but the protocol stack can't seem to decode them properly.
For ds->untag_bridge_pvid users (thus also sja1105), the blamed commit
did introduce a functional change: dsa_switch_rcv() used to call
dsa_untag_bridge_pvid(), which looked like this:
err = br_vlan_get_proto(br, &proto);
if (err)
return skb;
/* Move VLAN tag from data to hwaccel */
if (!skb_vlan_tag_present(skb) && skb->protocol == htons(proto)) {
skb = skb_vlan_untag(skb);
if (!skb)
return NULL;
}
and now it calls dsa_software_vlan_untag() which has just this:
/* Move VLAN tag from data to hwaccel */
if (!skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) {
skb = skb_vlan_untag(skb);
if (!skb)
return NULL;
}
thus lacks any skb->protocol == bridge VLAN protocol check. That check
is deferred until a later check for skb->vlan_proto (in the hwaccel area).
The new code is problematic because, for VLAN-untagged packets,
skb_vlan_untag() blindly takes the 4 bytes starting with the EtherType
and turns them into a hwaccel VLAN tag. This is what breaks the protocol
stack.
It would be tempting to "make it work as before" and only call
skb_vlan_untag() for those packets with the skb->protocol actually
representing a VLAN.
But the premise of the newly introduced dsa_software_vlan_untag() core
function is not wrong. Drivers set ds->untag_bridge_pvid or
ds->untag_vlan_aware_bridge_pvid presumably because they send all
traffic to the CPU reception path as VLAN-tagged. So why should we spend
any additional CPU cycles assuming that the packet may be VLAN-untagged?
And why does the sja1105 driver opt into ds->untag_bridge_pvid if it
doesn't always deliver packets to the CPU as VLAN-tagged?
The answer to the latter question is indeed more interesting: it doesn't
need to. This got done in commit 884be12f8566 ("net: dsa: sja1105: add
support for imprecise RX"), because I thought it would be needed, but I
didn't realize that it doesn't actually make a difference.
As explained in the commit message of the blamed patch, ds->untag_bridge_pvid
only makes a difference in the VLAN-untagged receive path of a bridge port.
However, in that operating mode, tag_sja1105.c makes use of VLAN tags
with the ETH_P_SJA1105 TPID, and it decodes and consumes these VLAN tags
as if they were DSA tags (aka tag_8021q operation). Even if commit
884be12f8566 ("net: dsa: sja1105: add support for imprecise RX") added
this logic in sja1105_bridge_vlan_add():
/* Always install bridge VLANs as egress-tagged on the CPU port. */
if (dsa_is_cpu_port(ds, port))
flags = 0;
that was for _bridge_ VLANs, which are _not_ committed to hardware
in VLAN-unaware mode (aka the mode where ds->untag_bridge_pvid does
anything at all). Even prior to that change, the tag_8021q VLANs
were always installed as egress-tagged on the CPU port, see
dsa_switch_tag_8021q_vlan_add():
u16 flags = 0; // egress-tagged, non-PVID
if (dsa_port_is_user(dp))
flags |= BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_UNTAGGED |
BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_PVID;
err = dsa_port_do_tag_8021q_vlan_add(dp, info->vid,
flags);
if (err)
return err;
Whether the sja1105 driver needs the new flag, ds->untag_vlan_aware_bridge_pvid,
rather than ds->untag_bridge_pvid, is a separate discussion. To fix the
current bug in VLAN-unaware bridge mode, I would argue that the sja1105
driver should not request something it doesn't need, rather than
complicating the core DSA helper. Whereas before the blamed commit, this
setting was harmless, now it has caused breakage.
Fixes: 93e4649efa96 ("net: dsa: provide a software untagging function on RX for VLAN-aware bridges")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241001140206.50933-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix another use-after-free in aoe
- Fixup wrong nested non-saving irq disable/restore in blk-iocost
- Fixup a kerneldoc complaint introduced by a merge window patch
* tag 'block-6.12-20241004' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
aoe: fix the potential use-after-free problem in more places
blk_iocost: remove some duplicate irq disable/enables
block: fix blk_rq_map_integrity_sg kernel-doc
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Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix an error path memory leak, if one part fails to allocate.
Obviously not something that'll generally hit without error
injection.
- Fix an io_req_flags_t cast to make sparse happier.
- Improve the recv multishot termination. Not a bug now, but could be
one in the future. This makes it do the same thing that recvmsg does
in terms of when to terminate a request or not.
* tag 'io_uring-6.12-20241004' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/net: harden multishot termination case for recv
io_uring: fix casts to io_req_flags_t
io_uring: fix memory leak when cache init fail
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify fixes from Jan Kara:
"Fixes for an inotify deadlock and a data race in fsnotify"
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
inotify: Fix possible deadlock in fsnotify_destroy_mark
fsnotify: Avoid data race between fsnotify_recalc_mask() and fsnotify_object_watched()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull UDF fixes from Jan Kara:
"A couple of UDF error handling fixes for issues spotted by syzbot"
* tag 'fs_for_v6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: fix uninit-value use in udf_get_fileshortad
udf: refactor inode_bmap() to handle error
udf: refactor udf_next_aext() to handle error
udf: refactor udf_current_aext() to handle error
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Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"A fix from Patrick for a variety of CephFS lockup scenarios caused by
a regression in cap handling which sneaked in through the netfs helper
library in 5.18 (marked for stable) and an unrelated one-line cleanup"
* tag 'ceph-for-6.12-rc2' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: fix cap ref leak via netfs init_request
ceph: use struct_size() helper in __ceph_pool_perm_get()
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Merge an ACPI backlight (video) quirk and ACPI battery driver fix and
cleanup for 6.12-rc2:
- Add a quirk for Dell OptiPlex 5480 AIO to the ACPI backlight (video)
driver (Hans de Goede).
- Prevent the ACPI battery driver from crashing when unregistering a
battery hook and simplify battery hook locking in it (Armin Wolf).
* acpi-video:
ACPI: video: Add backlight=native quirk for Dell OptiPlex 5480 AIO
* acpi-battery:
ACPI: battery: Fix possible crash when unregistering a battery hook
ACPI: battery: Simplify battery hook locking
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- in incremental send, fix invalid clone operation for file that got
its size decreased
- fix __counted_by() annotation of send path cache entries, we do not
store the terminating NUL
- fix a longstanding bug in relocation (and quite hard to hit by
chance), drop back reference cache that can get out of sync after
transaction commit
- wait for fixup worker kthread before finishing umount
- add missing raid-stripe-tree extent for NOCOW files, zoned mode
cannot have NOCOW files but RST is meant to be a standalone feature
- handle transaction start error during relocation, avoid potential
NULL pointer dereference of relocation control structure (reported by
syzbot)
- disable module-wide rate limiting of debug level messages
- minor fix to tracepoint definition (reported by checkpatch.pl)
* tag 'for-6.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: disable rate limiting when debug enabled
btrfs: wait for fixup workers before stopping cleaner kthread during umount
btrfs: fix a NULL pointer dereference when failed to start a new trasacntion
btrfs: send: fix invalid clone operation for file that got its size decreased
btrfs: tracepoints: end assignment with semicolon at btrfs_qgroup_extent event class
btrfs: drop the backref cache during relocation if we commit
btrfs: also add stripe entries for NOCOW writes
btrfs: send: fix buffer overflow detection when copying path to cache entry
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The object pointed to by tz->tzp may still be accessed after being
freed in thermal_zone_device_unregister(), so move the freeing of it
to the point after the removal completion has been completed at which
it cannot be accessed any more.
Fixes: 3d439b1a2ad3 ("thermal/core: Alloc-copy-free the thermal zone parameters structure")
Cc: 6.8+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.8+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4623516.LvFx2qVVIh@rjwysocki.net
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There are places in the thermal netlink code where nothing prevents
the thermal zone object from going away while being accessed after it
has been returned by thermal_zone_get_by_id().
To address this, make thermal_zone_get_by_id() get a reference on the
thermal zone device object to be returned with the help of get_device(),
under thermal_list_lock, and adjust all of its callers to this change
with the help of the cleanup.h infrastructure.
Fixes: 1ce50e7d408e ("thermal: core: genetlink support for events/cmd/sampling")
Cc: 6.8+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.8+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6112242.lOV4Wx5bFT@rjwysocki.net
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Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- statfs fix (e.g. when limited access to root directory of share)
- special file handling fixes: fix packet validation to avoid buffer
overflow for reparse points, fixes for symlink path parsing (one for
reparse points, and one for SFU use case), and fix for cleanup after
failed SET_REPARSE operation.
- fix for SMB2.1 signing bug introduced by recent patch to NFS symlink
path, and NFS reparse point validation
- comment cleanup
* tag 'v6.12-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: Do not convert delimiter when parsing NFS-style symlinks
cifs: Validate content of NFS reparse point buffer
cifs: Fix buffer overflow when parsing NFS reparse points
smb: client: Correct typos in multiple comments across various files
smb: client: use actual path when queryfs
cifs: Remove intermediate object of failed create reparse call
Revert "smb: client: make SHA-512 TFM ephemeral"
smb: Update comments about some reparse point tags
cifs: Check for UTF-16 null codepoint in SFU symlink target location
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Pull close_range() fix from Al Viro:
"Fix the logic in descriptor table trimming"
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
close_range(): fix the logics in descriptor table trimming
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux into i2c/for-current
i2c-host fixes for v6.12-rc2
In the stm32f7 a potential deadlock is fixed during runtime
suspend and resume.
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This patch reverts two TOMOYO patches that were merged into Linus' tree
during the v6.12 merge window:
8b985bbfabbe ("tomoyo: allow building as a loadable LSM module")
268225a1de1a ("tomoyo: preparation step for building as a loadable LSM module")
Together these two patches introduced the CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_LKM
Kconfig build option which enabled a TOMOYO specific dynamic LSM loading
mechanism (see the original commits for more details). Unfortunately,
this approach was widely rejected by the LSM community as well as some
members of the general kernel community. Objections included concerns
over setting a bad precedent regarding individual LSMs managing their
LSM callback registrations as well as general kernel symbol exporting
practices. With little to no support for the CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_LKM
approach outside of Tetsuo, and multiple objections, we need to revert
these changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0c4b443a-9c72-4800-97e8-a3816b6a9ae2@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHC9VhR=QjdoHG3wJgHFJkKYBg7vkQH2MpffgVzQ0tAByo_wRg@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
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I have a ASUS PN51 S mini pc that has two xhci devices. One from AMD,
and other from ASMEDIA. The one from ASMEDIA have problems when resume
from suspend, and keep broken until unplug the power cord. I use this
kernel parameter: xhci-hcd.quirks=128 and then it works ok. I make a
path to reset only the ASMEDIA xhci.
Signed-off-by: Jose Alberto Reguero <jose.alberto.reguero@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240919184202.22249-1-jose.alberto.reguero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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support
Introduce new kernel config symbol for Microchip usb5744 SMBus programming
support. Since usb5744 i2c initialization routine uses i2c SMBus APIs these
APIs should only be invoked when kernel has I2C support. This new kernel
config describes the dependency on I2C kernel support and fix the below
build issues when USB_ONBOARD_DEV=y and CONFIG_I2C=m.
riscv64-linux-ld: drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_dev.o:
undefined reference to `i2c_find_device_by_fwnode'
drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_dev.c:408:(.text+0xb24): undefined
reference to `i2c_smbus_write_block_data'
<snip>
Parsing of the i2c-bus bus handle is not put under usb5744 kernel config
check as the intention is to report an error when DT is configured for
usb5744 SMBus support and kernel has USB_ONBOARD_DEV_USB5744 disabled.
Fixes: 6782311d04df ("usb: misc: onboard_usb_dev: add Microchip usb5744 SMBus programming support")
Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias@kaehlcke.net>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202409140539.3Axwv38m-lkp@intel.com/
Acked-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias@kaehlcke.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1727529992-476088-1-git-send-email-radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This commit addresses an issue where events were being processed when
the controller was in a halted state. To fix this issue by stop
processing the events as the event count was considered stale or
invalid when the controller was halted.
Fixes: fc8bb91bc83e ("usb: dwc3: implement runtime PM")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Selvarasu Ganesan <selvarasu.g@samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240916231813.206-1-selvarasu.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When dwc3_resume_common() returns an error, runtime pm is left in
suspended and disabled state in dwc3_resume(). Since the device
is suspended, its parent devices (like the power domain or glue
driver) could also be suspended and may have released resources
that dwc requires. Consequently, calling dwc3_suspend_common() in
this situation could result in attempts to access unclocked or
unpowered registers.
To prevent these problems, runtime PM should always be re-enabled,
even after failed resume attempts. This ensures that
dwc3_suspend_common() is skipped in such cases.
Fixes: 68c26fe58182 ("usb: dwc3: set pm runtime active before resume common")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Roy Luo <royluo@google.com>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913232145.3507723-1-royluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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JieLi tends to use SCSI via USB Mass Storage to implement their own
proprietary commands instead of implementing another USB interface.
Enumerating it as a generic mass storage device will lead to a Hardware
Error sense key get reported.
Ignore this bogus device to prevent appearing a unusable sdX device
file.
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <uwu@icenowy.me>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001083407.8336-1-uwu@icenowy.me
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Registering a gadget driver is expected to complete synchronously and
immediately after calling driver_register() this function checks that
the driver has bound so as to return an error.
Set PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS to ensure this is the case even when
asynchronous probing is set as the default.
Fixes: fc274c1e99731 ("USB: gadget: Add a new bus for gadgets")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913102325.2826261-1-jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add the Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 CPU to the list of CPUs suffering
from erratum 3194386 added in commit 75b3c43eab59 ("arm64: errata:
Expand speculative SSBS workaround")
CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
CC: James More <james.morse@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241003225239.321774-1-eahariha@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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While it's a bit off topic for them the floating point stress tests do give
us some coverage of context thrashing cases, and also of active signal
delivery separate to the relatively complicated framework in the actual
signals tests. Have the tests enable GCS on startup, ignoring failures so
they continue to work as before on systems without GCS.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-39-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Add a stress test which runs one more process than we have CPUs spinning
through a very recursive function with frequent syscalls immediately prior
to return and signals being injected every 100ms. The goal is to flag up
any scheduling related issues, for example failure to ensure that barriers
are inserted when moving a GCS using task to another CPU. The test runs for
a configurable amount of time, defaulting to 10 seconds.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-38-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Do some testing of the signal handling for GCS, checking that a GCS
frame has the expected information in it and that the expected signals
are delivered with invalid operations.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-37-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Verify that we can lock individual GCS mode bits, that other modes
aren't affected and as a side effect also that every combination of
modes can be enabled.
Normally the inability to reenable GCS after disabling it would be an
issue with testing but fortunately the kselftest_harness runs each test
within a fork()ed child. This can be inconvenient for some kinds of
testing but here it means that each test is in a separate thread and
therefore won't be affected by other tests in the suite.
Once we get toolchains with support for enabling GCS by default we will
need to take care to not do that in the build system but there are no
such toolchains yet so it is not yet an issue.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-36-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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There are things like threads which nolibc struggles with which we want
to add coverage for, and the ABI allows us to test most of these even if
libc itself does not understand GCS so add a test application built
using the system libc.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-35-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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This test program just covers the basic GCS ABI, covering aspects of the
ABI as standalone features without attempting to integrate things.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-34-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Since it is not possible to return from the function that enabled GCS
without disabling GCS it is very inconvenient to use the signal handling
tests to cover GCS when GCS is not enabled by the toolchain and runtime,
something that no current distribution does. Since none of the testcases
do anything with stacks that would cause problems with GCS we can sidestep
this issue by unconditionally enabling GCS on startup and exiting with a
call to exit() rather than a return from main().
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-33-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Currently we ignore si_code unless the expected signal is a SIGSEGV, in
which case we enforce it being SEGV_ACCERR. Allow test cases to specify
exactly which si_code should be generated so we can validate this, and
test for other segfault codes.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-32-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Teach the framework about the GCS signal context, avoiding warnings on
the unknown context.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-31-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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In preparation for testing GCS related signal handling add it as a feature
we check for in the signal handling support code.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-30-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Add coverage of the GCS hwcap to the hwcap selftest, using a read of
GCSPR_EL0 to generate SIGILL without having to worry about enabling GCS.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-29-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Provide a Kconfig option allowing the user to select if GCS support is
built into the kernel.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-28-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Provide a new register type NT_ARM_GCS reporting the current GCS mode
and pointer for EL0. Due to the interactions with allocation and
deallocation of Guarded Control Stacks we do not permit any changes to
the GCS mode via ptrace, only GCSPR_EL0 may be changed.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-27-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Add a context for the GCS state and include it in the signal context when
running on a system that supports GCS. We reuse the same flags that the
prctl() uses to specify which GCS features are enabled and also provide the
current GCS pointer.
We do not support enabling GCS via signal return, there is a conflict
between specifying GCSPR_EL0 and allocation of a new GCS and this is not
an ancticipated use case. We also enforce GCS configuration locking on
signal return.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-26-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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When invoking a signal handler we use the GCS configuration and stack
for the current thread.
Since we implement signal return by calling the signal handler with a
return address set up pointing to a trampoline in the vDSO we need to
also configure any active GCS for this by pushing a frame for the
trampoline onto the GCS. If we do not do this then signal return will
generate a GCS protection fault.
In order to guard against attempts to bypass GCS protections via signal
return we only allow returning with GCSPR_EL0 pointing to an address
where it was previously preempted by a signal. We do this by pushing a
cap onto the GCS, this takes the form of an architectural GCS cap token
with the top bit set and token type of 0 which we add on signal entry
and validate and pop off on signal return. The combination of the top
bit being set and the token type mean that this can't be interpreted as
a valid token or address.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-25-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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As discussed extensively in the changelog for the addition of this
syscall on x86 ("x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall") the
existing mmap() and madvise() syscalls do not map entirely well onto the
security requirements for guarded control stacks since they lead to
windows where memory is allocated but not yet protected or stacks which
are not properly and safely initialised. Instead a new syscall
map_shadow_stack() has been defined which allocates and initialises a
shadow stack page.
Implement this for arm64. Two flags are provided, allowing applications
to request that the stack be initialised with a valid cap token at the
top of the stack and optionally also an end of stack marker above that.
We support requesting an end of stack marker alone but since this is a
NULL pointer it is indistinguishable from not initialising anything by
itself.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-24-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Implement the architecture neutral prctl() interface for setting the
shadow stack status, this supports setting and reading the current GCS
configuration for the current thread.
Userspace can enable basic GCS functionality and additionally also
support for GCS pushes and arbitrary GCS stores. It is expected that
this prctl() will be called very early in application startup, for
example by the dynamic linker, and not subsequently adjusted during
normal operation. Users should carefully note that after enabling GCS
for a thread GCS will become active with no call stack so it is not
normally possible to return from the function that invoked the prctl().
State is stored per thread, enabling GCS for a thread causes a GCS to be
allocated for that thread.
Userspace may lock the current GCS configuration by specifying
PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE_LOCK, this prevents any further changes to the
GCS configuration via any means.
If GCS is not being enabled then all flags other than _LOCK are ignored,
it is not possible to enable stores or pops without enabling GCS.
When disabling the GCS we do not free the allocated stack, this allows
for inspection of the GCS after disabling as part of fault reporting.
Since it is not an expected use case and since it presents some
complications in determining what to do with previously initialsed data
on the GCS attempts to reenable GCS after this are rejected. This can
be revisted if a use case arises.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-23-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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When a new thread is created by a thread with GCS enabled the GCS needs
to be specified along with the regular stack.
Unfortunately plain clone() is not extensible and existing clone3()
users will not specify a stack so all existing code would be broken if
we mandated specifying the stack explicitly. For compatibility with
these cases and also x86 (which did not initially implement clone3()
support for shadow stacks) if no GCS is specified we will allocate one
so when a thread is created which has GCS enabled allocate one for it.
We follow the extensively discussed x86 implementation and allocate
min(RLIMIT_STACK/2, 2G). Since the GCS only stores the call stack and not
any variables this should be more than sufficient for most applications.
GCSs allocated via this mechanism will be freed when the thread exits.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-22-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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There are two registers controlling the GCS state of EL0, GCSPR_EL0 which
is the current GCS pointer and GCSCRE0_EL1 which has enable bits for the
specific GCS functionality enabled for EL0. Manage these on context switch
and process lifetime events, GCS is reset on exec(). Also ensure that
any changes to the GCS memory are visible to other PEs and that changes
from other PEs are visible on this one by issuing a GCSB DSYNC when
moving to or from a thread with GCS.
Since the current GCS configuration of a thread will be visible to
userspace we store the configuration in the format used with userspace
and provide a helper which configures the system register as needed.
On systems that support GCS we always allow access to GCSPR_EL0, this
facilitates reporting of GCS faults if userspace implements disabling of
GCS on error - the GCS can still be discovered and examined even if GCS
has been disabled.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-21-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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All GCS operations at EL0 must happen on a page which is marked as
having UnprivGCS access, including read operations. If a GCS operation
attempts to access a page without this then it will generate a data
abort with the GCS bit set in ESR_EL1.ISS2.
EL0 may validly generate such faults, for example due to copy on write
which will cause the GCS data to be stored in a read only page with no
GCS permissions until the actual copy happens. Since UnprivGCS allows
both reads and writes to the GCS (though only through GCS operations) we
need to ensure that the memory management subsystem handles GCS accesses
as writes at all times. Do this by adding FAULT_FLAG_WRITE to any GCS
page faults, adding handling to ensure that invalid cases are identfied
as such early so the memory management core does not think they will
succeed. The core cannot distinguish between VMAs which are generally
writeable and VMAs which are only writeable through GCS operations.
EL1 may validly write to EL0 GCS for management purposes (eg, while
initialising with cap tokens).
We also report any GCS faults in VMAs not marked as part of a GCS as
access violations, causing a fault to be delivered to userspace if it
attempts to do GCS operations outside a GCS.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-20-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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A new exception code is defined for GCS specific faults other than
standard load/store faults, for example GCS token validation failures,
add handling for this. These faults are reported to userspace as
segfaults with code SEGV_CPERR (protection error), mirroring the
reporting for x86 shadow stack errors.
GCS faults due to memory load/store operations generate data aborts with
a flag set, these will be handled separately as part of the data abort
handling.
Since we do not currently enable GCS for EL1 we should not get any faults
there but while we're at it we wire things up there, treating any GCS
fault as fatal.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-19-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Provide a hwcap to enable userspace to detect support for GCS.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-18-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Hook up an override for GCS, allowing it to be disabled from the command
line by specifying arm64.nogcs in case there are problems.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-17-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Map pages flagged as being part of a GCS as such rather than using the
full set of generic VM flags.
This is done using a conditional rather than extending the size of
protection_map since that would make for a very sparse array.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-15-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Use VM_HIGH_ARCH_5 for guarded control stack pages.
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-14-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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