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There are several blockable mmu notifiers which might sleep in
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and that is a problem for the
oom_reaper because it needs to guarantee a forward progress so it cannot
depend on any sleepable locks.
Currently we simply back off and mark an oom victim with blockable mmu
notifiers as done after a short sleep. That can result in selecting a new
oom victim prematurely because the previous one still hasn't torn its
memory down yet.
We can do much better though. Even if mmu notifiers use sleepable locks
there is no reason to automatically assume those locks are held. Moreover
majority of notifiers only care about a portion of the address space and
there is absolutely zero reason to fail when we are unmapping an unrelated
range. Many notifiers do really block and wait for HW which is harder to
handle and we have to bail out though.
This patch handles the low hanging fruit.
__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start gets a blockable flag and callbacks
are not allowed to sleep if the flag is set to false. This is achieved by
using trylock instead of the sleepable lock for most callbacks and
continue as long as we do not block down the call chain.
I think we can improve that even further because there is a common pattern
to do a range lookup first and then do something about that. The first
part can be done without a sleeping lock in most cases AFAICS.
The oom_reaper end then simply retries if there is at least one notifier
which couldn't make any progress in !blockable mode. A retry loop is
already implemented to wait for the mmap_sem and this is basically the
same thing.
The simplest way for driver developers to test this code path is to wrap
userspace code which uses these notifiers into a memcg and set the hard
limit to hit the oom. This can be done e.g. after the test faults in all
the mmu notifier managed memory and set the hard limit to something really
small. Then we are looking for a proper process tear down.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: minor code simplification]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716115058.5559-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> # AMD notifiers
Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx and umem_odp
Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "David (ChunMing) Zhou" <David1.Zhou@amd.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Cc: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com>
Cc: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In this patch, locking related code is shared between huge/normal code
path in put_swap_page() to reduce code duplication. The `free_entries == 0`
case is merged into the more general `free_entries != SWAPFILE_CLUSTER`
case, because the new locking method makes it easy.
The added lines is same as the removed lines. But the code size is
increased when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n.
text data bss dec hex filename
base: 24123 2004 340 26467 6763 mm/swapfile.o
unified: 24485 2004 340 26829 68cd mm/swapfile.o
Dig on step deeper with `size -A mm/swapfile.o` for base and unified
kernel and compare the result, yields,
-.text 17723 0
+.text 17835 0
-.orc_unwind_ip 1380 0
+.orc_unwind_ip 1480 0
-.orc_unwind 2070 0
+.orc_unwind 2220 0
-Total 26686
+Total 27048
The total difference is the same. The text segment difference is much
smaller: 112. More difference comes from the ORC unwinder segments:
(1480 + 2220) - (1380 + 2070) = 250. If the frame pointer unwinder is
used, this costs nothing.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-9-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The part of __swap_entry_free() with lock held is separated into a new
function __swap_entry_free_locked(). Because we want to reuse that
piece of code in some other places.
Just mechanical code refactoring, there is no any functional change in
this function.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-8-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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As suggested by Matthew Wilcox, it is better to use "int entry_size"
instead of "bool cluster" as parameter to specify whether to operate for
huge or normal swap entries. Because this improve the flexibility to
support other swap entry size. And Dave Hansen thinks that this
improves code readability too.
So in this patch, the "bool cluster" parameter of get_swap_pages() is
replaced by "int entry_size".
And nr_swap_entries() trick is used to reduce the binary size when
!CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGE.
text data bss dec hex filename
base 24215 2028 340 26583 67d7 mm/swapfile.o
head 24123 2004 340 26467 6763 mm/swapfile.o
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-7-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In this patch, the normal/huge code path in put_swap_page() and several
helper functions are unified to avoid duplicated code, bugs, etc. and
make it easier to review the code.
The removed lines are more than added lines. And the binary size is
kept exactly same when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-6-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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As suggested by Dave, we should unify the code path for normal and huge
swap support if possible to avoid duplicated code, bugs, etc. and make
it easier to review code.
In this patch, the normal/huge code path in
swap_page_trans_huge_swapped() is unified, the added and removed lines
are same. And the binary size is kept almost same when
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n.
text data bss dec hex filename
base: 24179 2028 340 26547 67b3 mm/swapfile.o
unified: 24215 2028 340 26583 67d7 mm/swapfile.o
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-5-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-and-acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In swap_page_trans_huge_swapped(), to identify whether there's any page
table mapping for a 4k sized swap entry, "si->swap_map[i] !=
SWAP_HAS_CACHE" is used. This works correctly now, because all users of
the function will only call it after checking SWAP_HAS_CACHE. But as
pointed out by Daniel, it is better to use "swap_count(map[i])" here,
because it works for "map[i] == 0" case too.
And this makes the implementation more consistent between normal and
huge swap entry.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-4-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-and-reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In mm/swapfile.c, THP (Transparent Huge Page) swap specific code is
enclosed by #ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP/#endif to avoid code dilating when
THP isn't enabled. But #ifdef/#endif in .c file hurt the code
readability, so Dave suggested to use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP)
instead and let compiler to do the dirty job for us. This has potential
to remove some duplicated code too. From output of `size`,
text data bss dec hex filename
THP=y: 26269 2076 340 28685 700d mm/swapfile.o
ifdef/endif: 24115 2028 340 26483 6773 mm/swapfile.o
IS_ENABLED: 24179 2028 340 26547 67b3 mm/swapfile.o
IS_ENABLED() based solution works quite well, almost as good as that of
#ifdef/#endif. And from the diffstat, the removed lines are more than
added lines.
One #ifdef for split_swap_cluster() is kept. Because it is a public
function with a stub implementation for CONFIG_THP_SWAP=n in swap.h.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-3-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-and-acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "swap: THP optimizing refactoring", v4.
Now the THP (Transparent Huge Page) swap optimizing is implemented in the
way like below,
#ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
huge_function(...)
{
}
#else
normal_function(...)
{
}
#endif
general_function(...)
{
if (huge)
return thp_function(...);
else
return normal_function(...);
}
As pointed out by Dave Hansen, this will,
1. Create a new, wholly untested code path for huge page
2. Create two places to patch bugs
3. Are not reusing code when possible
This patchset is to address these problems via merging huge/normal code
path/functions if possible.
One concern is that this may cause code size to dilate when
!CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE. The data shows that most refactoring will
only cause quite slight code size increase.
This patch (of 8):
To improve code readability.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720071845.17920-2-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-and-acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently, there are two flags only, so unsigned is more then enough.
Also, move int seeks to keep these fields together.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153199748720.21131.6476256940113102483.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "Reorderings in struct shrinker and struct shrink_control".
These structures are intensively used during reclaim and, displace other
data in cache, so there is no a reason they have int fields not grouped
together.
This patch (of 2):
gfp_t is of unsigned type, so let's move nid to keep them together.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153199747930.21131.861043607301997810.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There is a sad BUG introduced in patch adding SHRINKER_REGISTERING.
shrinker_idr business is only for memcg-aware shrinkers. Only such type
of shrinkers have id and they must be finaly installed via idr_replace()
in this function. For !memcg-aware shrinkers we never initialize
shrinker->id field.
But there are all types of shrinkers passed to idr_replace(), and every
!memcg-aware shrinker with random ID (most probably, its id is 0)
replaces memcg-aware shrinker pointed by the ID in IDR.
This patch fixes the problem.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8ff8a793-8211-713a-4ed9-d6e52390c2fc@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: 7e010df53c80 "mm: use special value SHRINKER_REGISTERING instead of list_empty() check"
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: <syzbot+d5f648a1bfe15678786b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: <syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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autofs_sbi() does not check the superblock magic number to verify it has
been given an autofs super block.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153475422934.17131.7563724552005298277.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Reported-by: <syzbot+87c3c541582e56943277@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In flush_work(), we need to create a lockdep dependency so that
the following scenario is appropriately tagged as a problem:
work_function()
{
mutex_lock(&mutex);
...
}
other_function()
{
mutex_lock(&mutex);
flush_work(&work); // or cancel_work_sync(&work);
}
This is a problem since the work might be running and be blocked
on trying to acquire the mutex.
Similarly, in flush_workqueue().
These were removed after cross-release partially caught these
problems, but now cross-release was reverted anyway. IMHO the
removal was erroneous anyway though, since lockdep should be
able to catch potential problems, not just actual ones, and
cross-release would only have caught the problem when actually
invoking wait_for_completion().
Fixes: fd1a5b04dfb8 ("workqueue: Remove now redundant lock acquisitions wrt. workqueue flushes")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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In cancel_work_sync(), we can only have one of two cases, even
with an ordered workqueue:
* the work isn't running, just cancelled before it started
* the work is running, but then nothing else can be on the
workqueue before it
Thus, we need to skip the lockdep workqueue dependency handling,
otherwise we get false positive reports from lockdep saying that
we have a potential deadlock when the workqueue also has other
work items with locking, e.g.
work1_function() { mutex_lock(&mutex); ... }
work2_function() { /* nothing */ }
other_function() {
queue_work(ordered_wq, &work1);
queue_work(ordered_wq, &work2);
mutex_lock(&mutex);
cancel_work_sync(&work2);
}
As described above, this isn't a problem, but lockdep will
currently flag it as if cancel_work_sync() was flush_work(),
which *is* a problem.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Unlike SoC-specific driver, generic ahci_platform driver doesn't
have any chances to control resets.
This adds AHCI_PLATFORM_GET_RESETS to ahci_platform_get_resources()
on the generic driver to enable reset control support.
Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunihiko Hayashi <hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Add support to get and control a list of resets for the device
as optional and shared. These resets must be kept de-asserted until
the device is enabled.
This is specified as shared because some SoCs like UniPhier series
have common reset controls with all ahci controller instances.
However, according to Thierry's view,
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-ide/msg55357.html
some hardware-specific drivers already use their own resets,
and the common reset make a path to occur double controls of resets.
The ahci_platform_get_resources() can get and control the reset
only when the second argument includes AHCI_PLATFORM_GET_RESETS bit.
Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunihiko Hayashi <hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Add an extra argument to ahci_platform_get_resources(), that is
for the bitmap representing the resource to get in this function.
Currently there is no resources to be defined, so all the callers set
'0' to the argument.
Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunihiko Hayashi <hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Two bug fixes:
1) missing entries in the l1d_param array; this can cause a host crash
if an access attempts to reach the missing entry. Future-proof the get
function against any overflows as well. However, the two entries
VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED and VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED must
not be accepted by the parse function, so disable them there.
2) invalid values must be rejected even if the CPU does not have the
bug, so test for them before checking boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF)
... and a small refactoring, since the .cmd field is redundant with
the index in the array.
Reported-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a7b9020b06ec6d7c3f3b0d4ef1a9eba12654f4f7
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Test KVM dirty logging functionality.
The test creates a standalone memory slot to test tracking the dirty
pages since we can't really write to the default memory slot which still
contains the guest ELF image.
We have two threads running during the test:
(1) the vcpu thread continuously dirties random guest pages by writting
a iteration number to the first 8 bytes of the page
(2) the host thread continuously fetches dirty logs for the testing
memory region and verify each single bit of the dirty bitmap by
checking against the values written onto the page
Note that since the guest cannot calls the general userspace APIs like
random(), it depends on the host to provide random numbers for the
page indexes to dirty.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This information can be used to decide the size of the default memory
slot, which will need to cover the extra pages with page tables.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Let the kvm selftest include the tools headers, then we can start to use
things there like bitmap operations.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Most of the tests are using the same way to do guest to host sync but
the code is mostly duplicated. Generalize the guest port macros into
the common header file and use it in different tests.
Meanwhile provide "struct guest_args" and a helper "guest_args_read()"
to hide the register details when playing with these port operations on
RDI and RSI.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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We have test_and_set_bit but not test_and_clear_bit. Add it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Mikhail reported the following lockdep splat:
WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
CPU 0/KVM/10284 just changed the state of lock:
000000000d538a88 (&st->lock){+...}, at:
speculative_store_bypass_update+0x10b/0x170
but this lock was taken by another, HARDIRQ-safe lock
in the past:
(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){-.-.}
and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.
Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&st->lock);
local_irq_disable();
lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);
lock(&st->lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
The code path which connects those locks is:
speculative_store_bypass_update()
ssb_prctl_set()
do_seccomp()
do_syscall_64()
In svm_vcpu_run() speculative_store_bypass_update() is called with
interupts enabled via x86_virt_spec_ctrl_set_guest/host().
This is actually a false positive, because GIF=0 so interrupts are
disabled even if IF=1; however, we can easily move the invocations of
x86_virt_spec_ctrl_set_guest/host() into the interrupt disabled region to
cure it, and it's a good idea to keep the GIF=0/IF=1 area as small
and self-contained as possible.
Fixes: 1f50ddb4f418 ("x86/speculation: Handle HT correctly on AMD")
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Virtualization of Intel SGX depends on Enclave Page Cache (EPC)
management that is not yet available in the kernel, i.e. KVM support
for exposing SGX to a guest cannot be added until basic support
for SGX is upstreamed, which is a WIP[1].
Until SGX is properly supported in KVM, ensure a guest sees expected
behavior for ENCLS, i.e. all ENCLS #UD. Because SGX does not have a
true software enable bit, e.g. there is no CR4.SGXE bit, the ENCLS
instruction can be executed[1] by the guest if SGX is supported by the
system. Intercept all ENCLS leafs (via the ENCLS- exiting control and
field) and unconditionally inject #UD.
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg171333.html or
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/3/879
[2] A guest can execute ENCLS in the sense that ENCLS will not take
an immediate #UD, but no ENCLS will ever succeed in a guest
without explicit support from KVM (map EPC memory into the guest),
unless KVM has a *very* egregious bug, e.g. accidentally mapped
EPC memory into the guest SPTEs. In other words this patch is
needed only to prevent the guest from seeing inconsistent behavior,
e.g. #GP (SGX not enabled in Feature Control MSR) or #PF (leaf
operand(s) does not point at EPC memory) instead of #UD on ENCLS.
Intercepting ENCLS is not required to prevent the guest from truly
utilizing SGX.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20180814163334.25724-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Hardware support for basic SGX virtualization adds a new execution
control (ENCLS_EXITING), VMCS field (ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP) and exit
reason (ENCLS), that enables a VMM to intercept specific ENCLS leaf
functions, e.g. to inject faults when the VMM isn't exposing SGX to
a VM. When ENCLS_EXITING is enabled, the VMM can set/clear bits in
the bitmap to intercept/allow ENCLS leaf functions in non-root, e.g.
setting bit 2 in the ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP will cause ENCLS[EINIT]
to VMExit(ENCLS).
Note: EXIT_REASON_ENCLS was previously added by commit 1f5199927034
("KVM: VMX: add missing exit reasons").
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20180814163334.25724-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Substitute spaces with tab. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
Message-Id: <1534398159-48509-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # L1TF
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Removing one of the two accesses of the maxphyaddr variable led to
a harmless warning:
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: In function 'kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask':
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6563:6: error: unused variable 'maxphyaddr' [-Werror=unused-variable]
Removing the #ifdef seems to be the nicest workaround, as it
makes the code look cleaner than adding another #ifdef.
Fixes: 28a1f3ac1d0c ("kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEs")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # L1TF
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the most recent upstream
revision (which includes a regression fix and other improvements),
make ACPICA clear the status of all ACPI events when entering sleep
states (to restore the previous behavior) and update the ACPI
operation region driver for the CrystalCove PMIC.
Specifics:
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20180810
including:
* Fix for AML parser regression causing it to mishandle opcodes
that open a scope upon parse failures (Erik Schmauss)
* Fix for a reference counting issue on large systems (Erik
Schmauss)
* Fix to discard values coming from register reads that have
failed (Erik Schmauss)
* Two acpiexec fixes (Bob Moore, Erik Schmauss)
* Debugger cleanup (Bob Moore)
* Cleanup of duplicate table error message (Bob Moore)
* Cleanup of hex detection in the utilities (Erik Schmauss)
- Make ACPICA clear the status of all ACPI events when entering sleep
states again to avoid functional regressions (Rafael Wysocki)
- Update the ACPI operation region driver for the CrystalCove PMIC to
cover all of the known operation region fields (Hans de Goede)"
* tag 'acpi-4.19-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / PMIC: CrystalCove: Extend PMOP support to support all possible fields
ACPICA: Clear status of all events when entering sleep states
ACPICA: Update version to 20180810
ACPICA: acpiexec: fix a small memory leak regression
ACPICA: Reference Counts: increase max to 0x4000 for large servers
ACPICA: Reference count: add additional debugging details
ACPICA: acpi_exec: fixing -fi option
ACPICA: Debugger: Cleanup interface to the AML disassembler
ACPICA: AML Parser: skip opcodes that open a scope upon parse failure
ACPICA: Utilities: split hex detection into smaller functions
ACPICA: Update an error message for a duplicate table
ACPICA: ACPICA: add status check for acpi_hw_read before assigning return value
ACPICA: AML Parser: ignore all exceptions resulting from incorrect AML during table load
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix the main idle loop and the menu cpuidle governor, clean up
the latter, fix a mistake in the PCI bus type's support for system
suspend and resume, fix the ondemand and conservative cpufreq
governors, address a build issue in the system wakeup framework and
make the ACPI C-states desciptions less confusing.
Specifics:
- Make the idle loop handle stopped scheduler tick correctly (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Prevent the menu cpuidle governor from letting CPUs spend too much
time in shallow idle states when it is invoked with scheduler tick
stopped and clean it up somewhat (Rafael Wysocki).
- Avoid invoking the platform firmware to make the platform enter the
ACPI S3 sleep state with suspended PCIe root ports which may
confuse the firmware and cause it to crash (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix sysfs-related race in the ondemand and conservative cpufreq
governors which may cause the system to crash if the governor
module is removed during an update of CPU frequency limits (Henry
Willard).
- Select SRCU when building the system wakeup framework to avoid a
build issue in it (zhangyi).
- Make the descriptions of ACPI C-states vendor-neutral to avoid
confusion (Prarit Bhargava)"
* tag 'pm-4.19-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpuidle: menu: Handle stopped tick more aggressively
sched: idle: Avoid retaining the tick when it has been stopped
PCI / ACPI / PM: Resume all bridges on suspend-to-RAM
cpuidle: menu: Update stale polling override comment
cpufreq: governor: Avoid accessing invalid governor_data
x86/ACPI/cstate: Make APCI C1 FFH MWAIT C-state description vendor-neutral
cpuidle: menu: Fix white space
PM / sleep: wakeup: Fix build error caused by missing SRCU support
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Pull IDE updates from David Miller:
- Remove redundant variables (Colin Ian King)
- Expected switch fall-through annotations (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide:
ide: mark expected switch fall-throughs
ide-tape: remove redundant variable buffer_size
ide: remove redundant variables queue_run_ms and left
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Pull sparc updates from David Miller:
"Nothing super serious:
- Convert sparc32 over to NO_BOOTMEM (Mike Rapoport)
- Use dma_noncoherent_ops on sparc32 (Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix kbuild defconfig handling on sparc32 (Masahiro Yamada)"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc: fix KBUILD_DEFCONFIG for ARCH=sparc32
sparc32: split ramdisk detection and reservation to a helper function
sparc32: switch to NO_BOOTMEM
sparc: mm/init_32: kill trailing whitespace
sparc: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
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Pull arch/h8300 updates from Yoshinori Sato.
* tag 'for-4.19' of git://git.sourceforge.jp/gitroot/uclinux-h8/linux:
h8300: fix IRQ no
arch/h8300: add a defconfig target
arch/h8300: eliminate kgbd.c warning
arch/h8300: eliminate ptrace.h warnings
h8300:let the checker know that size_t is ulong
h8300: Don't include linux/kernel.h in asm/atomic.h
h8300: remove unnecessary of_platform_populate call
h8300: Correct signature of test_bit()
h8300: irqchip: fix warning
h8300: switch to NO_BOOTMEM
h8300: gcc-8.1 fix
h8300: Add missing output register.
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In the documentation description, this capability's name is
KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_SERROR_ESR, but in the header file this
capability's name is KVM_CAP_ARM_INJECT_SERROR_ESR, so change
the documentation description to make it same.
Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm updates for 4.19
- Support for Group0 interrupts in guests
- Cache management optimizations for ARMv8.4 systems
- Userspace interface for RAS, allowing error retrival and injection
- Fault path optimization
- Emulated physical timer fixes
- Random cleanups
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This driver prints that "Unsupported machine..." message on every boot on
ThinkPad X1 Carbon laptops (and I assume a number of other systems), which
causes graphical boots to "glitch" a bit and is rather annoying ...
Make it a pr_debug instead.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
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Old timer handler use 24 (Compare match A).
But current timer handler use 26 (Overflow).
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
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Make the "defconfig" target valid for arch/h8300. Currently
"make ARCH=h8300 defconfig" produces:
*** Can't find default configuration "arch/h8300/defconfig"!
../scripts/kconfig/Makefile:87: recipe for target 'defconfig' failed
By adding a value for KBUILD_DEFCONFIG, "make ARCH=h8300 defconfig"
successfully produces a kernel .config file:
*** Default configuration is based on 'edosk2674_defconfig'
This is useful for Kconfig editing/testing.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp (moderated for non-subscribers)
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
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Drop the "const" qualifier from arch_kgdb_ops to eliminate the gcc
warning (gcc version is 8.1.0).
arch/h8300/kernel/kgdb.c:132:24: error: conflicting type qualifiers for 'arch_kgdb_ops'
const struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
In file included from ../arch/h8300/kernel/kgdb.c:12:
../include/linux/kgdb.h:284:26: note: previous declaration of 'arch_kgdb_ops' was here
extern struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops;
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
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Add a "struct task_struct;" stub to arch/h8300's ptrace.h header to
eliminate gcc warnings (gcc version is 8.1.0).
../arch/h8300/include/asm/ptrace.h:32:34: warning: 'struct task_struct' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
extern long h8300_get_reg(struct task_struct *task, int regno);
../arch/h8300/include/asm/ptrace.h:33:33: warning: 'struct task_struct' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
extern int h8300_put_reg(struct task_struct *task, int regno,
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
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All 64bit archs use unsigned long for size_t and most 32bit
archs use 'unsigned int'. By default, this is what is assumed
by sparse.
However, on h8300 (a 32bit arch) size_t is unsigned long which
can led sparse to emit wrong warnings.
Fix this by passing to sparse the flag -msize-long, telling it
that size_t is unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
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linux/kernel.h isn't needed by asm/atomic.h and will result in circular
dependencies when the asm-generic atomic bitops are built around the
tomic_long_t interface.
Remove the broad include and replace it with linux/compiler.h for
READ_ONCE etc and asm/irqflags.h for arch_local_irq_save etc.
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
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The DT core will call of_platform_populate, so it is not necessary for
arch specific code to call it unless there are custom match entries,
auxdata or parent device. Neither of those apply here, so remove the call.
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
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mm/filemap.c: In function 'clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte':
mm/filemap.c:1181:30: warning: passing argument 2 of 'test_bit' discards 'volatile' qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
return test_bit(PG_waiters, mem);
^~~
In file included from include/linux/bitops.h:38,
from include/linux/kernel.h:11,
from include/linux/list.h:9,
from include/linux/wait.h:7,
from include/linux/wait_bit.h:8,
from include/linux/fs.h:6,
from include/linux/dax.h:5,
from mm/filemap.c:14:
arch/h8300/include/asm/bitops.h:69:57: note: expected 'const long unsigned int *' but argument is of type 'volatile void *'
static inline int test_bit(int nr, const unsigned long *addr)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
Make the bitmask pointed to by the "addr" parameter volatile to fix
this, like is done on other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
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Var "addr" type incorrect.
It have interrupt controler register address.
Type of void __iomem is correct.
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
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Commit 0fa1c579349f ("of/fdt: use memblock_virt_alloc for early alloc")
inadvertently switched the DT unflattening allocations from memblock to
bootmem which doesn't work because the unflattening happens before
bootmem is initialized. Swapping the order of bootmem init and
unflattening could also fix this, but removing bootmem is desired. So
enable NO_BOOTMEM on h8300 like other architectures have done.
Fixes: 0fa1c579349f ("of/fdt: use memblock_virt_alloc for early alloc")
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
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Since gcc 8.1 does not generate an assignment statement to er 0,
we had to explicitly write it.
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
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Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse update from Miklos Szeredi:
"Various bug fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'fuse-update-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: reduce allocation size for splice_write
fuse: use kvmalloc to allocate array of pipe_buffer structs.
fuse: convert last timespec use to timespec64
fs: fuse: Adding new return type vm_fault_t
fuse: simplify fuse_abort_conn()
fuse: Add missed unlock_page() to fuse_readpages_fill()
fuse: Don't access pipe->buffers without pipe_lock()
fuse: fix initial parallel dirops
fuse: Fix oops at process_init_reply()
fuse: umount should wait for all requests
fuse: fix unlocked access to processing queue
fuse: fix double request_end()
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