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2025-03-05selftests/damon/damos_quota: make real expectation of quota exceedsSeongJae Park
Patch series "selftests/damon: three fixes for false results". Fix three DAMON selftest bugs that cause two and one false positive failures and successes. This patch (of 3): damos_quota.py assumes the quota will always exceeded. But whether quota will be exceeded or not depend on the monitoring results. Actually the monitored workload has chaning access pattern and hence sometimes the quota may not really be exceeded. As a result, false positive test failures happen. Expect how much time the quota will be exceeded by checking the monitoring results, and use it instead of the naive assumption. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250225222333.505646-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250225222333.505646-2-sj@kernel.org Fixes: 51f58c9da14b ("selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05include/linux/log2.h: mark is_power_of_2() with __always_inlineSu Hui
When building kernel with randconfig, there is an error: In function `kvm_is_cr4_bit_set',inlined from `kvm_update_cpuid_runtime' at arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:310:9: include/linux/compiler_types.h:542:38: error: call to `__compiletime_assert_380' declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: !is_power_of_2(cr4_bit). '!is_power_of_2(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)' is False, but gcc treats is_power_of_2() as non-inline function and a compilation error happens. Fix this by marking is_power_of_2() with __always_inline. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250221071624.1356899-1-suhui@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com> Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05NFS: fix nfs_release_folio() to not deadlock via kcompactd writebackMike Snitzer
Add PF_KCOMPACTD flag and current_is_kcompactd() helper to check for it so nfs_release_folio() can skip calling nfs_wb_folio() from kcompactd. Otherwise NFS can deadlock waiting for kcompactd enduced writeback which recurses back to NFS (which triggers writeback to NFSD via NFS loopback mount on the same host, NFSD blocks waiting for XFS's call to __filemap_get_folio): 6070.550357] INFO: task kcompactd0:58 blocked for more than 4435 seconds. {--- [58] "kcompactd0" [<0>] folio_wait_bit+0xe8/0x200 [<0>] folio_wait_writeback+0x2b/0x80 [<0>] nfs_wb_folio+0x80/0x1b0 [nfs] [<0>] nfs_release_folio+0x68/0x130 [nfs] [<0>] split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x362/0x840 [<0>] migrate_pages_batch+0x43d/0xb90 [<0>] migrate_pages_sync+0x9a/0x240 [<0>] migrate_pages+0x93c/0x9f0 [<0>] compact_zone+0x8e2/0x1030 [<0>] compact_node+0xdb/0x120 [<0>] kcompactd+0x121/0x2e0 [<0>] kthread+0xcf/0x100 [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40 [<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 ---} [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250225022002.26141-1-snitzer@kernel.org Fixes: 96780ca55e3c ("NFS: fix up nfs_release_folio() to try to release the page") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05mm, swap: avoid BUG_ON in relocate_cluster()Kemeng Shi
If allocation is racy with swapoff, we may call free_cluster for cluster already in free list and trigger BUG_ON() as following: Allocation Swapoff cluster_alloc_swap_entry ... /* may get a free cluster with offset */ offset = xxx; if (offset) ci = lock_cluster(si, offset); ... del_from_avail_list(p, true); si->flags &= ~SWP_WRITEOK; alloc_swap_scan_cluster(si, ci, ...) ... /* failed to alloc entry from free entry */ if (!cluster_alloc_range(...)) break; ... /* add back a free cluster */ relocate_cluster(si, ci); if (!ci->count) free_cluster(si, ci); VM_BUG_ON(ci->flags == CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE); To prevent the BUG_ON(), call free_cluster() for free cluster to move the cluster to tail of list. Check cluster is not free before calling free_cluster() in relocate_cluster() to avoid BUG_ON(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250222160850.505274-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Fixes: 3b644773eefd ("mm, swap: reduce contention on device lock") Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05mm: swap: use correct step in loop to wait all clusters in wait_for_allocation()Kemeng Shi
Use correct step in loop to wait all clusters in wait_for_allocation(). If we miss some cluster in wait_for_allocation(), use after free may occur as follows: shmem_writepage swapoff folio_alloc_swap get_swap_pages scan_swap_map_slots cluster_alloc_swap_entry alloc_swap_scan_cluster cluster_alloc_range /* SWP_WRITEOK is valid */ if (!(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK)) ... del_from_avail_list(p, true); ... /* miss the cluster in shmem_writepage */ wait_for_allocation() ... try_to_unuse() memset(si->swap_map + start, usage, nr_pages); swap_range_alloc(si, nr_pages); ci->count += nr_pages; /* return a valid entry */ ... exit_swap_address_space(p->type); ... ... add_to_swap_cache /* dereference swap_address_space(entry) which is NULL */ xas_lock_irq(&xas); Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250222160850.505274-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Fixes: 9a0ddeb79880 ("mm, swap: hold a reference during scan and cleanup flag usage") Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05mm: swap: add back full cluster when no entry is reclaimedKemeng Shi
If no swap cache is reclaimed, cluster taken off from full_clusters list will not be put in any list and we can't reclaime HAS_CACHE slots efficiently. Do relocate_cluster for such cluster to avoid inefficiency. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250224113910.522439-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Fixes: 3b644773eefd ("mm, swap: reduce contention on device lock") Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05mm: abort vma_modify() on merge out of memory failureLorenzo Stoakes
The remainder of vma_modify() relies upon the vmg state remaining pristine after a merge attempt. Usually this is the case, however in the one edge case scenario of a merge attempt failing not due to the specified range being unmergeable, but rather due to an out of memory error arising when attempting to commit the merge, this assumption becomes untrue. This results in vmg->start, end being modified, and thus the proceeding attempts to split the VMA will be done with invalid start/end values. Thankfully, it is likely practically impossible for us to hit this in reality, as it would require a maple tree node pre-allocation failure that would likely never happen due to it being 'too small to fail', i.e. the kernel would simply keep retrying reclaim until it succeeded. However, this scenario remains theoretically possible, and what we are doing here is wrong so we must correct it. The safest option is, when this scenario occurs, to simply give up the operation. If we cannot allocate memory to merge, then we cannot allocate memory to split either (perhaps moreso!). Any scenario where this would be happening would be under very extreme (likely fatal) memory pressure, so it's best we give up early. So there is no doubt it is appropriate to simply bail out in this scenario. However, in general we must if at all possible never assume VMG state is stable after a merge attempt, since merge operations update VMG fields. As a result, additionally also make this clear by storing start, end in local variables. The issue was reported originally by syzkaller, and by Brad Spengler (via an off-list discussion), and in both instances it manifested as a triggering of the assert: VM_WARN_ON_VMG(start >= end, vmg); In vma_merge_existing_range(). It seems at least one scenario in which this is occurring is one in which the merge being attempted is due to an madvise() across multiple VMAs which looks like this: start end |<------>| |----------|------| | vma | next | |----------|------| When madvise_walk_vmas() is invoked, we first find vma in the above (determining prev to be equal to vma as we are offset into vma), and then enter the loop. We determine the end of vma that forms part of the range we are madvise()'ing by setting 'tmp' to this value: /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < (end|vma->vm_end) */ tmp = vma->vm_end; We then invoke the madvise() operation via visit(), letting prev get updated to point to vma as part of the operation: /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < tmp <= (end|vma->vm_end). */ error = visit(vma, &prev, start, tmp, arg); Where the visit() function pointer in this instance is madvise_vma_behavior(). As observed in syzkaller reports, it is ultimately madvise_update_vma() that is invoked, calling vma_modify_flags_name() and vma_modify() in turn. Then, in vma_modify(), we attempt the merge: merged = vma_merge_existing_range(vmg); if (merged) return merged; We invoke this with vmg->start, end set to start, tmp as such: start tmp |<--->| |----------|------| | vma | next | |----------|------| We find ourselves in the merge right scenario, but the one in which we cannot remove the middle (we are offset into vma). Here we have a special case where vmg->start, end get set to perhaps unintuitive values - we intended to shrink the middle VMA and expand the next. This means vmg->start, end are set to... vma->vm_start, start. Now the commit_merge() fails, and vmg->start, end are left like this. This means we return to the rest of vma_modify() with vmg->start, end (here denoted as start', end') set as: start' end' |<-->| |----------|------| | vma | next | |----------|------| So we now erroneously try to split accordingly. This is where the unfortunate stuff begins. We start with: /* Split any preceding portion of the VMA. */ if (vma->vm_start < vmg->start) { ... } This doesn't trigger as we are no longer offset into vma at the start. But then we invoke: /* Split any trailing portion of the VMA. */ if (vma->vm_end > vmg->end) { ... } Which does get invoked. This leaves us with: start' end' |<-->| |----|-----|------| | vma| new | next | |----|-----|------| We then return ultimately to madvise_walk_vmas(). Here 'new' is unknown, and putting back the values known in this function we are faced with: start tmp end | | | |----|-----|------| | vma| new | next | |----|-----|------| prev Then: start = tmp; So: start end | | |----|-----|------| | vma| new | next | |----|-----|------| prev The following code does not cause anything to happen: if (prev && start < prev->vm_end) start = prev->vm_end; if (start >= end) break; And then we invoke: if (prev) vma = find_vma(mm, prev->vm_end); Which is where a problem occurs - we don't know about 'new' so we essentially look for the vma after prev, which is new, whereas we actually intended to discover next! So we end up with: start end | | |----|-----|------| |prev| vma | next | |----|-----|------| And we have successfully bypassed all of the checks madvise_walk_vmas() has to ensure early exit should we end up moving out of range. We loop around, and hit: /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < (end|vma->vm_end) */ tmp = vma->vm_end; Oh dear. Now we have: tmp start end | | |----|-----|------| |prev| vma | next | |----|-----|------| We then invoke: /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < tmp <= (end|vma->vm_end). */ error = visit(vma, &prev, start, tmp, arg); Where start == tmp. That is, a zero range. This is not good. We invoke visit() which is madvise_vma_behavior() which does not check the range (for good reason, it assumes all checks have been done before it was called), which in turn finally calls madvise_update_vma(). The madvise_update_vma() function calls vma_modify_flags_name() in turn, which ultimately invokes vma_modify() with... start == end. vma_modify() calls vma_merge_existing_range() and finally we hit: VM_WARN_ON_VMG(start >= end, vmg); Which triggers, as start == end. While it might be useful to add some CONFIG_DEBUG_VM asserts in these instances to catch this kind of error, since we have just eliminated any possibility of that happening, we will add such asserts separately as to reduce churn and aid backporting. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250222161952.41957-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: 2f1c6611b0a8 ("mm: introduce vma_merge_struct and abstract vma_merge(),vma_modify()") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Tested-by: Brad Spengler <brad.spengler@opensrcsec.com> Reported-by: Brad Spengler <brad.spengler@opensrcsec.com> Reported-by: syzbot+46423ed8fa1f1148c6e4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/6774c98f.050a0220.25abdd.0991.GAE@google.com/ Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05mm/hugetlb: wait for hugetlb folios to be freedGe Yang
Since the introduction of commit c77c0a8ac4c52 ("mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context"), which supports deferring the freeing of hugetlb pages, the allocation of contiguous memory through cma_alloc() may fail probabilistically. In the CMA allocation process, if it is found that the CMA area is occupied by in-use hugetlb folios, these in-use hugetlb folios need to be migrated to another location. When there are no available hugetlb folios in the free hugetlb pool during the migration of in-use hugetlb folios, new folios are allocated from the buddy system. A temporary state is set on the newly allocated folio. Upon completion of the hugetlb folio migration, the temporary state is transferred from the new folios to the old folios. Normally, when the old folios with the temporary state are freed, it is directly released back to the buddy system. However, due to the deferred freeing of hugetlb pages, the PageBuddy() check fails, ultimately leading to the failure of cma_alloc(). Here is a simplified call trace illustrating the process: cma_alloc() ->__alloc_contig_migrate_range() // Migrate in-use hugetlb folios ->unmap_and_move_huge_page() ->folio_putback_hugetlb() // Free old folios ->test_pages_isolated() ->__test_page_isolated_in_pageblock() ->PageBuddy(page) // Check if the page is in buddy To resolve this issue, we have implemented a function named wait_for_freed_hugetlb_folios(). This function ensures that the hugetlb folios are properly released back to the buddy system after their migration is completed. By invoking wait_for_freed_hugetlb_folios() before calling PageBuddy(), we ensure that PageBuddy() will succeed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1739936804-18199-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com Fixes: c77c0a8ac4c5 ("mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context") Signed-off-by: Ge Yang <yangge1116@126.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05mm: fix possible NULL pointer dereference in __swap_duplicategao xu
Add a NULL check on the return value of swp_swap_info in __swap_duplicate to prevent crashes caused by NULL pointer dereference. The reason why swp_swap_info() returns NULL is unclear; it may be due to CPU cache issues or DDR bit flips. The probability of this issue is very small - it has been observed to occur approximately 1 in 500,000 times per week. The stack info we encountered is as follows: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058 [RB/E]rb_sreason_str_set: sreason_str set null_pointer Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000005 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000008a80e5000 [0000000000000058] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Skip md ftrace buffer dump for: 0x1609e0 ... pc : swap_duplicate+0x44/0x164 lr : copy_page_range+0x508/0x1e78 sp : ffffffc0f2a699e0 x29: ffffffc0f2a699e0 x28: ffffff8a5b28d388 x27: ffffff8b06603388 x26: ffffffdf7291fe70 x25: 0000000000000006 x24: 0000000000100073 x23: 00000000002d2d2f x22: 0000000000000008 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 00000000002d2d2f x19: 18000000002d2d2f x18: ffffffdf726faec0 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0010000000000001 x15: 0040000000000001 x14: 0400000000000001 x13: ff7ffffffffffb7f x12: ffeffffffffffbff x11: ffffff8a5c7e1898 x10: 0000000000000018 x9 : 0000000000000006 x8 : 1800000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffff8057c01f10 x5 : 000000000000a318 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000006daf200000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 18000000002d2d2f Call trace: swap_duplicate+0x44/0x164 copy_page_range+0x508/0x1e78 copy_process+0x1278/0x21cc kernel_clone+0x90/0x438 __arm64_sys_clone+0x5c/0x8c invoke_syscall+0x58/0x110 do_el0_svc+0x8c/0xe0 el0_svc+0x38/0x9c el0t_64_sync_handler+0x44/0xec el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac Code: 9139c35a 71006f3f 54000568 f8797b55 (f9402ea8) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception SMP: stopping secondary CPUs The patch seems to only provide a workaround, but there are no more effective software solutions to handle the bit flips problem. This path will change the issue from a system crash to a process exception, thereby reducing the impact on the entire machine. akpm: this is probably a kernel bug, but this patch keeps the system running and doesn't reduce that bug's debuggability. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e223b0e6ba2f4924984b1917cc717bd5@honor.com Signed-off-by: gao xu <gaoxu2@honor.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05dma: kmsan: export kmsan_handle_dma() for modulesSebastian Andrzej Siewior
kmsan_handle_dma() is used by virtio_ring() which can be built as a module. kmsan_handle_dma() needs to be exported otherwise building the virtio_ring fails. Export kmsan_handle_dma for modules. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218091411.MMS3wBN9@linutronix.de Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202502150634.qjxwSeJR-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 7ade4f10779c ("dma: kmsan: unpoison DMA mappings") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Macro Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05Documentation: fix doc link to fault-injection.rstUjwal Kundur
Fix incorrect reference to fault-injection docs Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250215105106.734-1-ujwal.kundur@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ujwal Kundur <ujwal.kundur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05hwpoison, memory_hotplug: lock folio before unmap hwpoisoned folioMa Wupeng
Commit b15c87263a69 ("hwpoison, memory_hotplug: allow hwpoisoned pages to be offlined) add page poison checks in do_migrate_range in order to make offline hwpoisoned page possible by introducing isolate_lru_page and try_to_unmap for hwpoisoned page. However folio lock must be held before calling try_to_unmap. Add it to fix this problem. Warning will be produced if folio is not locked during unmap: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at ./include/linux/swapops.h:400! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 411 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc1-00016-g3c434c7ee82a-dirty #41 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c Call trace: try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c (P) try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L) rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8 rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58 try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90 unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8 do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568 offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670 memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374 memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78 device_offline+0xa4/0xd0 state_store+0x8c/0xf0 dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8 vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x30/0xd0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c Code: f9407be0 b5fff320 d4210000 17ffff97 (d4210000) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217014329.3610326-4-mawupeng1@huawei.com Fixes: b15c87263a69 ("hwpoison, memory_hotplug: allow hwpoisoned pages to be offlined") Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05mm: memory-hotplug: check folio ref count first in do_migrate_rangeMa Wupeng
If a folio has an increased reference count, folio_try_get() will acquire it, perform necessary operations, and then release it. In the case of a poisoned folio without an elevated reference count (which is unlikely for memory-failure), folio_try_get() will simply bypass it. Therefore, relocate the folio_try_get() function, responsible for checking and acquiring this reference count at first. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217014329.3610326-3-mawupeng1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05mm: memory-failure: update ttu flag inside unmap_poisoned_folioMa Wupeng
Patch series "mm: memory_failure: unmap poisoned folio during migrate properly", v3. Fix two bugs during folio migration if the folio is poisoned. This patch (of 3): Commit 6da6b1d4a7df ("mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to TTU_HWPOISON") introduce TTU_HWPOISON to replace TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON in order to stop send SIGBUS signal when accessing an error page after a memory error on a clean folio. However during page migration, anon folio must be set with TTU_HWPOISON during unmap_*(). For pagecache we need some policy just like the one in hwpoison_user_mappings to set this flag. So move this policy from hwpoison_user_mappings to unmap_poisoned_folio to handle this warning properly. Warning will be produced during unamp poison folio with the following log: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 365 at mm/rmap.c:1847 try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 365 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc1-00018-gacdb4bbda7ab #42 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 20400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c Call trace: try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c (P) try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L) rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8 rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58 try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90 unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8 do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568 offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670 memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374 memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78 device_offline+0xa4/0xd0 state_store+0x8c/0xf0 dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8 vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x30/0xd0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [mawupeng1@huawei.com: unmap_poisoned_folio(): remove shadowed local `mapping', per Miaohe] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250219060653.3849083-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217014329.3610326-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217014329.3610326-2-mawupeng1@huawei.com Fixes: 6da6b1d4a7df ("mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to TTU_HWPOISON") Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05arm: pgtable: fix NULL pointer dereference issueQi Zheng
When update_mmu_cache_range() is called by update_mmu_cache(), the vmf parameter is NULL, which will cause a NULL pointer dereference issue in adjust_pte(): Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000030 when read Hardware name: Atmel AT91SAM9 PC is at update_mmu_cache_range+0x1e0/0x278 LR is at pte_offset_map_rw_nolock+0x18/0x2c Call trace: update_mmu_cache_range from remove_migration_pte+0x29c/0x2ec remove_migration_pte from rmap_walk_file+0xcc/0x130 rmap_walk_file from remove_migration_ptes+0x90/0xa4 remove_migration_ptes from migrate_pages_batch+0x6d4/0x858 migrate_pages_batch from migrate_pages+0x188/0x488 migrate_pages from compact_zone+0x56c/0x954 compact_zone from compact_node+0x90/0xf0 compact_node from kcompactd+0x1d4/0x204 kcompactd from kthread+0x120/0x12c kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x38 Exception stack(0xc0d8bfb0 to 0xc0d8bff8) To fix it, do not rely on whether 'ptl' is equal to decide whether to hold the pte lock, but decide it by whether CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS is enabled. In addition, if two vmas map to the same PTE page, there is no need to hold the pte lock again, otherwise a deadlock will occur. Just add the need_lock parameter to let adjust_pte() know this information. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217024924.57996-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Fixes: fc9c45b71f43 ("arm: adjust_pte() use pte_offset_map_rw_nolock()") Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reported-by: Ezra Buehler <ezra.buehler@husqvarnagroup.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAM1KZSmZ2T_riHvay+7cKEFxoPgeVpHkVFTzVVEQ1BO0cLkHEQ@mail.gmail.com/ Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ezra Buehler <ezra.buehler@husqvarnagroup.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05m68k: sun3: add check for __pgd_alloc()Haoxiang Li
Add check for the return value of __pgd_alloc() in pgd_alloc() to prevent null pointer dereference. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217160017.2375536-1-haoxiang_li2024@163.com Fixes: a9b3c355c2e6 ("asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic __pgd_{alloc,free}") Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Sam Creasey <sammy@sammy.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05selftests/damon/damos_quota_goal: handle minimum quota that cannot be ↵SeongJae Park
further reduced damos_quota_goal.py selftest see if DAMOS quota goals tuning feature increases or reduces the effective size quota for given score as expected. The tuning feature sets the minimum quota size as one byte, so if the effective size quota is already one, we cannot expect it further be reduced. However the test is not aware of the edge case, and fails since it shown no expected change of the effective quota. Handle the case by updating the failure logic for no change to see if it was the case, and simply skips to next test input. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217182304.45215-1-sj@kernel.org Fixes: f1c07c0a1662 ("selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202502171423.b28a918d-lkp@intel.com Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.10.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05Revert "selftests/mm: remove local __NR_* definitions"John Hubbard
This reverts commit a5c6bc590094a1a73cf6fa3f505e1945d2bf2461. The general approach described in commit e076eaca5906 ("selftests: break the dependency upon local header files") was taken one step too far here: it should not have been extended to include the syscall numbers. This is because doing so would require per-arch support in tools/include/uapi, and no such support exists. This revert fixes two separate reports of test failures, from Dave Hansen[1], and Li Wang[2]. An excerpt of Dave's report: Before this commit (a5c6bc590094a1a73cf6fa3f505e1945d2bf2461) things are fine. But after, I get: running PKEY tests for unsupported CPU/OS An excerpt of Li's report: I just found that mlock2_() return a wrong value in mlock2-test [1] https://lore.kernel.org/dc585017-6740-4cab-a536-b12b37a7582d@intel.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/CAEemH2eW=UMu9+turT2jRie7+6ewUazXmA6kL+VBo3cGDGU6RA@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250214033850.235171-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com Fixes: a5c6bc590094 ("selftests/mm: remove local __NR_* definitions") Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17test_xarray: fix failure in check_pause when CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI is not definedKemeng Shi
In case CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI is not defined, xa_store_order can store a multi-index entry but xas_for_each can't tell sbiling entry from valid entry. So the check_pause failed when we store a multi-index entry and wish xas_for_each can handle it normally. Avoid to store multi-index entry when CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI is disabled to fix the failure. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213163659.414309-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Fixes: c9ba5249ef8b ("Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause()") Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMuHMdU_bfadUO=0OZ=AoQ9EAmQPA4wsLCBqohXR+QCeCKRn4A@mail.gmail.com Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17kasan: don't call find_vm_area() in a PREEMPT_RT kernelWaiman Long
The following bug report was found when running a PREEMPT_RT debug kernel. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 140605, name: kunit_try_catch preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 Call trace: rt_spin_lock+0x70/0x140 find_vmap_area+0x84/0x168 find_vm_area+0x1c/0x50 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2a0/0x320 print_report+0x108/0x1f8 kasan_report+0x90/0xc8 Since commit e30a0361b851 ("kasan: make report_lock a raw spinlock"), report_lock was changed to raw_spinlock_t to fix another similar PREEMPT_RT problem. That alone isn't enough to cover other corner cases. print_address_description() is always invoked under the report_lock. The context under this lock is always atomic even on PREEMPT_RT. find_vm_area() acquires vmap_node::busy.lock which is a spinlock_t, becoming a sleeping lock on PREEMPT_RT and must not be acquired in atomic context. Don't invoke find_vm_area() on PREEMPT_RT and just print the address. Non-PREEMPT_RT builds remain unchanged. Add a DEFINE_WAIT_OVERRIDE_MAP() macro to tell lockdep that this lock nesting is allowed because the PREEMPT_RT part (which is invalid) has been taken care of. This macro was first introduced in commit 0cce06ba859a ("debugobjects,locking: Annotate debug_object_fill_pool() wait type violation"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217204402.60533-1-longman@redhat.com Fixes: e30a0361b851 ("kasan: make report_lock a raw spinlock") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17MAINTAINERS: update Nick's contact infoNick Desaulniers
Updated .mailmap, but forgot these other places. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250212173523.3979840-1-ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17selftests/mm: fix check for running THP testsMark Brown
When testing if we should try to compact memory or drop caches before we run the THP or HugeTLB tests we use | as an or operator. This doesn't work since run_vmtests.sh is written in shell where this is used to pipe the output of the first argument into the second. Instead use the shell's -o operator. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250212-kselftest-mm-no-hugepages-v1-1-44702f538522@kernel.org Fixes: b433ffa8dbac ("selftests: mm: perform some system cleanup before using hugepages") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17mm: hugetlb: avoid fallback for specific node allocation of 1G pagesLuiz Capitulino
When using the HugeTLB kernel command-line to allocate 1G pages from a specific node, such as: default_hugepagesz=1G hugepages=1:1 If node 1 happens to not have enough memory for the requested number of 1G pages, the allocation falls back to other nodes. A quick way to reproduce this is by creating a KVM guest with a memory-less node and trying to allocate 1 1G page from it. Instead of failing, the allocation will fallback to other nodes. This defeats the purpose of node specific allocation. Also, specific node allocation for 2M pages don't have this behavior: the allocation will just fail for the pages it can't satisfy. This issue happens because HugeTLB calls memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw() for 1G boot-time allocation as this function falls back to other nodes if the allocation can't be satisfied. Use memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw() instead, which ensures that the allocation will only be satisfied from the specified node. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250211034856.629371-1-luizcap@redhat.com Fixes: b5389086ad7b ("hugetlbfs: extend the definition of hugepages parameter to support node allocation") Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Zhenguo Yao <yaozhenguo1@gmail.com> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17memcg: avoid dead loop when setting memory.maxChen Ridong
A softlockup issue was found with stress test: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#27 stuck for 26s! [migration/27:181] CPU: 27 UID: 0 PID: 181 Comm: migration/27 6.14.0-rc2-next-20250210 #1 Stopper: multi_cpu_stop <- stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu RIP: 0010:stop_machine_yield+0x2/0x10 RSP: 0000:ff4a0dcecd19be48 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffff89c0108f RBX: ff4a0dcec03afe44 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ff1cdaaf6eba5808 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ff1cda80c1775a40 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00000011620096c6 R09: 7fffffffffffffff R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000100 R12: ff1cda80c1775a40 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ff4a0dcec03afe20 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1cdaaf6eb80000(0000) CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000025e2c2a001 CR4: 0000000000773ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: multi_cpu_stop+0x8f/0x100 cpu_stopper_thread+0x90/0x140 smpboot_thread_fn+0xad/0x150 kthread+0xc2/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 The stress test involves CPU hotplug operations and memory control group (memcg) operations. The scenario can be described as follows: echo xx > memory.max cache_ap_online oom_reaper (CPU23) (CPU50) xx < usage stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu for(;;) // all active cpus trigger OOM queue_stop_cpus_work // waiting oom_reaper multi_cpu_stop(migration/xx) // sync all active cpus ack // waiting cpu23 ack // CPU50 loops in multi_cpu_stop waiting cpu50 Detailed explanation: 1. When the usage is larger than xx, an OOM may be triggered. If the process does not handle with ths kill signal immediately, it will loop in the memory_max_write. 2. When cache_ap_online is triggered, the multi_cpu_stop is queued to the active cpus. Within the multi_cpu_stop function, it attempts to synchronize the CPU states. However, the CPU23 didn't acknowledge because it is stuck in a loop within the for(;;). 3. The oom_reaper process is blocked because CPU50 is in a loop, waiting for CPU23 to acknowledge the synchronization request. 4. Finally, it formed cyclic dependency and lead to softlockup and dead loop. To fix this issue, add cond_resched() in the memory_max_write, so that it will not block migration task. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250211081819.33307-1-chenridong@huaweicloud.com Fixes: b6e6edcfa405 ("mm: memcontrol: reclaim and OOM kill when shrinking memory.max below usage") Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Wang Weiyang <wangweiyang2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17mailmap: update Nick's entryNick Desaulniers
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250211212117.3195265-1-ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17mm: pgtable: fix incorrect reclaim of non-empty PTE pagesQi Zheng
In zap_pte_range(), if the pte lock was released midway, the pte entries may be refilled with physical pages by another thread, which may cause a non-empty PTE page to be reclaimed and eventually cause the system to crash. To fix it, fall back to the slow path in this case to recheck if all pte entries are still none. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250211072625.89188-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Fixes: 6375e95f381e ("mm: pgtable: reclaim empty PTE page in madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)") Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reported-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250207-anbot-bankfilialen-acce9d79a2c7@brauner/ Reported-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/152296f3-5c81-4a94-97f3-004108fba7be@gmx.com/ Tested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17taskstats: modify taskstats versionWang Yaxin
After adding "delay max" and "delay min" to the taskstats structure, the taskstats version needs to be updated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250208144901218Q5ptVpqsQkb2MOEmW4Ujn@zte.com.cn Fixes: f65c64f311ee ("delayacct: add delay min to record delay peak") Signed-off-by: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Kun Jiang <jiang.kun2@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17getdelays: fix error format charactersWang Yaxin
getdelays had a compilation issue because the format string was not updated when the "delay min" was added. For example, after adding the "delay min" in printf, there were 7 strings but only 6 "%s" format specifiers. Similarly, after adding the 't->cpu_delay_total', there were 7 variables but only 6 format characters specifiers, causing compilation issues as follows. This commit fixes these issues to ensure that getdelays compiles correctly. root@xx:~/linux-next/tools/accounting$ make getdelays.c:199:9: warning: format `%llu' expects argument of type `long long unsigned int', but argument 8 has type `char *' [-Wformat=] 199 | printf("\n\nCPU %15s%15s%15s%15s%15s%15s\n" | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ..... 216 | "delay total", "delay average", "delay max", "delay min", | ~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | char * getdelays.c:200:21: note: format string is defined here 200 | " %15llu%15llu%15llu%15llu%15.3fms%13.6fms\n" | ~~~~~^ | | | long long unsigned int | %15s getdelays.c:199:9: warning: format `%f' expects argument of type `double', but argument 12 has type `long long unsigned int' [-Wformat=] 199 | printf("\n\nCPU %15s%15s%15s%15s%15s%15s\n" | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ..... 220 | (unsigned long long)t->cpu_delay_total, | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | long long unsigned int ..... Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250208144400544RduNRhwIpT3m2JyRBqskZ@zte.com.cn Fixes: f65c64f311ee ("delayacct: add delay min to record delay peak") Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Kun Jiang <jiang.kun2@zte.com.cn> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn> Cc: Peilin He <he.peilin@zte.com.cn> Cc: Qiang Tu <tu.qiang35@zte.com.cn> Cc: wangyong <wang.yong12@zte.com.cn> Cc: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yunkai Zhang <zhang.yunkai@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17mm/migrate_device: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in ↵David Hildenbrand
migrate_device_finalize() If migration succeeded, we called folio_migrate_flags()->mem_cgroup_migrate() to migrate the memcg from the old to the new folio. This will set memcg_data of the old folio to 0. Similarly, if migration failed, memcg_data of the dst folio is left unset. If we call folio_putback_lru() on such folios (memcg_data == 0), we will add the folio to be freed to the LRU, making memcg code unhappy. Running the hmm selftests: # ./hmm-tests ... # RUN hmm.hmm_device_private.migrate ... [ 102.078007][T14893] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x7ff27d200 pfn:0x13cc00 [ 102.079974][T14893] anon flags: 0x17ff00000020018(uptodate|dirty|swapbacked|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7ff) [ 102.082037][T14893] raw: 017ff00000020018 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff8881353896c9 [ 102.083687][T14893] raw: 00000007ff27d200 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 102.085331][T14893] page dumped because: VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!memcg && !mem_cgroup_disabled()) [ 102.087230][T14893] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 102.088279][T14893] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 14893 at ./include/linux/memcontrol.h:726 folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.090478][T14893] Modules linked in: [ 102.091244][T14893] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 14893 Comm: hmm-tests Not tainted 6.13.0-09623-g6c216bc522fd #151 [ 102.093089][T14893] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 [ 102.094848][T14893] RIP: 0010:folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.096104][T14893] Code: ... [ 102.099908][T14893] RSP: 0018:ffffc900236c37b0 EFLAGS: 00010293 [ 102.101152][T14893] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea0004f30000 RCX: ffffffff8183f426 [ 102.102684][T14893] RDX: ffff8881063cb880 RSI: ffffffff81b8117f RDI: ffff8881063cb880 [ 102.104227][T14893] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 102.105757][T14893] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffffc900236c37d8 [ 102.107296][T14893] R13: ffff888277a2bcb0 R14: 000000000000001f R15: 0000000000000000 [ 102.108830][T14893] FS: 00007ff27dbdd740(0000) GS:ffff888277a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 102.110643][T14893] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 102.111924][T14893] CR2: 00007ff27d400000 CR3: 000000010866e000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 102.113478][T14893] PKRU: 55555554 [ 102.114172][T14893] Call Trace: [ 102.114805][T14893] <TASK> [ 102.115397][T14893] ? folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.116547][T14893] ? __warn.cold+0x110/0x210 [ 102.117461][T14893] ? folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.118667][T14893] ? report_bug+0x1b9/0x320 [ 102.119571][T14893] ? handle_bug+0x54/0x90 [ 102.120494][T14893] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x50 [ 102.121433][T14893] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 102.122435][T14893] ? __wake_up_klogd.part.0+0x76/0xd0 [ 102.123506][T14893] ? dump_page+0x4f/0x60 [ 102.124352][T14893] ? folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x10e/0x170 [ 102.125500][T14893] folio_batch_move_lru+0xd4/0x200 [ 102.126577][T14893] ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10 [ 102.127505][T14893] __folio_batch_add_and_move+0x391/0x720 [ 102.128633][T14893] ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10 [ 102.129550][T14893] folio_putback_lru+0x16/0x80 [ 102.130564][T14893] migrate_device_finalize+0x9b/0x530 [ 102.131640][T14893] dmirror_migrate_to_device.constprop.0+0x7c5/0xad0 [ 102.133047][T14893] dmirror_fops_unlocked_ioctl+0x89b/0xc80 Likely, nothing else goes wrong: putting the last folio reference will remove the folio from the LRU again. So besides memcg complaining, adding the folio to be freed to the LRU is just an unnecessary step. The new flow resembles what we have in migrate_folio_move(): add the dst to the lru, remove migration ptes, unlock and unref dst. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250210161317.717936-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: 8763cb45ab96 ("mm/migrate: new memory migration helper for use with device memory") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17tools/mm: fix build warnings with musl-libcFlorian Fainelli
musl-libc warns about the following: /home/florian/dev/buildroot/output/arm64/rpi4-b/host/aarch64-buildroot-linux-musl/sysroot/usr/include/sys/errno.h:1:2: attention: #warning redirecting incorrect #include <sys/errno.h> to <errno.h> [-Wcpp] 1 | #warning redirecting incorrect #include <sys/errno.h> to <errno.h> | ^~~~~~~ /home/florian/dev/buildroot/output/arm64/rpi4-b/host/aarch64-buildroot-linux-musl/sysroot/usr/include/sys/fcntl.h:1:2: attention: #warning redirecting incorrect #include <sys/fcntl.h> to <fcntl.h> [-Wcpp] 1 | #warning redirecting incorrect #include <sys/fcntl.h> to <fcntl.h> | ^~~~~~~ include errno.h and fcntl.h directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250210200518.1137295-1-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17mailmap: add entry for Feng TangFeng Tang
Map my old business email to personal email. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250205060457.53667-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17.mailmap: add entries for Jeff JohnsonJeff Johnson
Map past iterations of my e-mail addresses to the current one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250205-jjohnson-mailmap-v1-1-269cb7b1710d@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17mm,madvise,hugetlb: check for 0-length range after end address adjustmentRicardo Cañuelo Navarro
Add a sanity check to madvise_dontneed_free() to address a corner case in madvise where a race condition causes the current vma being processed to be backed by a different page size. During a madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) call on a memory region registered with a userfaultfd, there's a period of time where the process mm lock is temporarily released in order to send a UFFD_EVENT_REMOVE and let userspace handle the event. During this time, the vma covering the current address range may change due to an explicit mmap done concurrently by another thread. If, after that change, the memory region, which was originally backed by 4KB pages, is now backed by hugepages, the end address is rounded down to a hugepage boundary to avoid data loss (see "Fixes" below). This rounding may cause the end address to be truncated to the same address as the start. Make this corner case follow the same semantics as in other similar cases where the requested region has zero length (ie. return 0). This will make madvise_walk_vmas() continue to the next vma in the range (this time holding the process mm lock) which, due to the prev pointer becoming stale because of the vma change, will be the same hugepage-backed vma that was just checked before. The next time madvise_dontneed_free() runs for this vma, if the start address isn't aligned to a hugepage boundary, it'll return -EINVAL, which is also in line with the madvise api. From userspace perspective, madvise() will return EINVAL because the start address isn't aligned according to the new vma alignment requirements (hugepage), even though it was correctly page-aligned when the call was issued. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250203075206.1452208-1-rcn@igalia.com Fixes: 8ebe0a5eaaeb ("mm,madvise,hugetlb: fix unexpected data loss with MADV_DONTNEED on hugetlbfs") Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo Navarro <rcn@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17mm/zswap: fix inconsistency when zswap_store_page() failsHyeonggon Yoo
Commit b7c0ccdfbafd ("mm: zswap: support large folios in zswap_store()") skips charging any zswap entries when it failed to zswap the entire folio. However, when some base pages are zswapped but it failed to zswap the entire folio, the zswap operation is rolled back. When freeing zswap entries for those pages, zswap_entry_free() uncharges the zswap entries that were not previously charged, causing zswap charging to become inconsistent. This inconsistency triggers two warnings with following steps: # On a machine with 64GiB of RAM and 36GiB of zswap $ stress-ng --bigheap 2 # wait until the OOM-killer kills stress-ng $ sudo reboot The two warnings are: in mm/memcontrol.c:163, function obj_cgroup_release(): WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_bytes & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)); in mm/page_counter.c:60, function page_counter_cancel(): if (WARN_ONCE(new < 0, "page_counter underflow: %ld nr_pages=%lu\n", new, nr_pages)) zswap_stored_pages also becomes inconsistent in the same way. As suggested by Kanchana, increment zswap_stored_pages and charge zswap entries within zswap_store_page() when it succeeds. This way, zswap_entry_free() will decrement the counter and uncharge the entries when it failed to zswap the entire folio. While this could potentially be optimized by batching objcg charging and incrementing the counter, let's focus on fixing the bug this time and leave the optimization for later after some evaluation. After resolving the inconsistency, the warnings disappear. [42.hyeyoo@gmail.com: refactor zswap_store_page()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131082037.2426-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129100844.2935-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Fixes: b7c0ccdfbafd ("mm: zswap: support large folios in zswap_store()") Co-developed-by: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17lib/iov_iter: fix import_iovec_ubuf iovec managementPavel Begunkov
import_iovec() says that it should always be fine to kfree the iovec returned in @iovp regardless of the error code. __import_iovec_ubuf() never reallocates it and thus should clear the pointer even in cases when copy_iovec_*() fail. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/378ae26923ffc20fd5e41b4360d673bf47b1775b.1738332461.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Fixes: 3b2deb0e46da ("iov_iter: import single vector iovecs as ITER_UBUF") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17procfs: fix a locking bug in a vmcore_add_device_dump() error pathBart Van Assche
Unlock vmcore_mutex when returning -EBUSY. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129222003.1495713-1-bvanassche@acm.org Fixes: 0f3b1c40c652 ("fs/proc/vmcore: disallow vmcore modifications while the vmcore is open") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-16Linux 6.14-rc3Linus Torvalds
2025-02-16Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - Fix annoying logs when building tools in parallel - Fix the Debian linux-headers package build again - Fix the target triple detection for userspace programs on Clang * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: modpost: Fix a few typos in a comment kbuild: userprogs: fix bitsize and target detection on clang kbuild: fix linux-headers package build when $(CC) cannot link userspace tools: fix annoying "mkdir -p ..." logs when building tools in parallel
2025-02-16Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core api addition from Greg KH: "Here is a driver core new api for 6.14-rc3 that is being added to allow platform devices from stop being abused. It adds a new 'faux_device' structure and bus and api to allow almost a straight or simpler conversion from platform devices that were not really a platform device. It also comes with a binding for rust, with an example driver in rust showing how it's used. I'm adding this now so that the patches that convert the different drivers and subsystems can all start flowing into linux-next now through their different development trees, in time for 6.15-rc1. We have a number that are already reviewed and tested, but adding those conversions now doesn't seem right. For now, no one is using this, and it passes all build tests from 0-day and linux-next, so all should be good" * tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: rust/kernel: Add faux device bindings driver core: add a faux bus for use when a simple device/bus is needed
2025-02-16Merge tag 'tty-6.14-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull serial driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small serial driver fixes for some reported problems. Nothing major, just: - sc16is7xx irq check fix - 8250 fifo underflow fix - serial_port and 8250 iotype fixes Most of these have been in linux-next already, and all have passed 0-day testing" * tag 'tty-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: serial: 8250: Fix fifo underflow on flush serial: 8250_pnp: Remove unneeded ->iotype assignment serial: 8250_platform: Remove unneeded ->iotype assignment serial: 8250_of: Remove unneeded ->iotype assignment serial: port: Make ->iotype validation global in __uart_read_properties() serial: port: Always update ->iotype in __uart_read_properties() serial: port: Assign ->iotype correctly when ->iobase is set serial: sc16is7xx: Fix IRQ number check behavior
2025-02-16Merge tag 'usb-6.14-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small USB driver fixes, and new device ids, for 6.14-rc3. Lots of tiny stuff for reported problems, including: - new device ids and quirks - usb hub crash fix found by syzbot - dwc2 driver fix - dwc3 driver fixes - uvc gadget driver fix - cdc-acm driver fixes for a variety of different issues - other tiny bugfixes Almost all of these have been in linux-next this week, and all have passed 0-day testing" * tag 'usb-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (25 commits) usb: typec: tcpm: PSSourceOffTimer timeout in PR_Swap enters ERROR_RECOVERY usb: roles: set switch registered flag early on usb: gadget: uvc: Fix unstarted kthread worker USB: quirks: add USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM quirk for Teclast dist usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after device removal USB: gadget: f_midi: f_midi_complete to call queue_work usb: core: fix pipe creation for get_bMaxPacketSize0 usb: dwc3: Fix timeout issue during controller enter/exit from halt state USB: Add USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM quirk for sony xperia xz1 smartphone USB: cdc-acm: Fill in Renesas R-Car D3 USB Download mode quirk usb: cdc-acm: Fix handling of oversized fragments usb: cdc-acm: Check control transfer buffer size before access usb: xhci: Restore xhci_pci support for Renesas HCs USB: pci-quirks: Fix HCCPARAMS register error for LS7A EHCI USB: serial: option: drop MeiG Smart defines USB: serial: option: fix Telit Cinterion FN990A name USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion FN990B compositions USB: serial: option: add MeiG Smart SLM828 usb: gadget: f_midi: fix MIDI Streaming descriptor lengths usb: dwc2: gadget: remove of_node reference upon udc_stop ...
2025-02-16Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq Kconfig cleanup from Borislav Petkov: - Remove an unused config item GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ_CHIPFLAGS * tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq: Remove unused CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ_CHIPFLAGS
2025-02-16Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 perf fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Explicitly clear DEBUGCTL.LBR to prevent LBRs continuing being enabled after handoff to the OS - Check CPUID(0x23) leaf and subleafs presence properly - Remove the PEBS-via-PT feature from being supported on hybrid systems - Fix perf record/top default commands on systems without a raw PMU registered * tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel: Ensure LBRs are disabled when a CPU is starting perf/x86/intel: Fix ARCH_PERFMON_NUM_COUNTER_LEAF perf/x86/intel: Clean up PEBS-via-PT on hybrid perf/x86/rapl: Fix the error checking order
2025-02-16Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov: - Clarify what happens when a task is woken up from the wake queue and make clear its removal from that queue is atomic * tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Clarify wake_up_q()'s write to task->wake_q.next
2025-02-16Merge tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Move a warning about a lld.ld breakage into the verbose setting as said breakage has been fixed in the meantime - Teach objtool to ignore dangling jump table entries added by Clang * tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool: Move dodgy linker warn to verbose objtool: Ignore dangling jump table entries
2025-02-16Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Large set of fixes for vector handling, especially in the interactions between host and guest state. This fixes a number of bugs affecting actual deployments, and greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling. Thanks to Mark Rutland for dealing with this thankless task. - Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in unexpected behaviours - Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE - Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups x86: - Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in, ensuring the PSP module is initialized before KVM even when the module infrastructure cannot be used to order initcalls - Reject Hyper-V SEND_IPI hypercalls if the local APIC isn't being emulated by KVM to fix a NULL pointer dereference - Enter guest mode (L2) from KVM's perspective before initializing the vCPU's nested NPT MMU so that the MMU is properly tagged for L2, not L1 - Load the guest's DR6 outside of the innermost .vcpu_run() loop, as the guest's value may be stale if a VM-Exit is handled in the fastpath" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (25 commits) x86/sev: Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in KVM: SVM: Ensure PSP module is initialized if KVM module is built-in crypto: ccp: Add external API interface for PSP module initialization KVM: arm64: vgic: Hoist SGI/PPI alloc from vgic_init() to kvm_create_vgic() KVM: arm64: timer: Drop warning on failed interrupt signalling KVM: arm64: Fix alignment of kvm_hyp_memcache allocations KVM: arm64: Convert timer offset VA when accessed in HYP code KVM: arm64: Simplify warning in kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp() KVM: arm64: Eagerly switch ZCR_EL{1,2} KVM: arm64: Mark some header functions as inline KVM: arm64: Refactor exit handlers KVM: arm64: Refactor CPTR trap deactivation KVM: arm64: Remove VHE host restore of CPACR_EL1.SMEN KVM: arm64: Remove VHE host restore of CPACR_EL1.ZEN KVM: arm64: Remove host FPSIMD saving for non-protected KVM KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop KVM: nSVM: Enter guest mode before initializing nested NPT MMU KVM: selftests: Add CPUID tests for Hyper-V features that need in-kernel APIC KVM: selftests: Manage CPUID array in Hyper-V CPUID test's core helper ...
2025-02-16Merge tag 'mips-fixes_6.14_1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer: "Fix for o32 ptrace/get_syscall_info" * tag 'mips-fixes_6.14_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: MIPS: fix mips_get_syscall_arg() for o32 MIPS: Export syscall stack arguments properly for remote use
2025-02-15Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.14-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring: - Add bindings for QCom QCS8300 clocks, QCom SAR2130P qfprom, and powertip,{st7272|hx8238a} displays - Fix compatible for TI am62a7 dss - Add a kunit test for __of_address_resource_bounds() * tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: dt-bindings: display: Add powertip,{st7272|hx8238a} as DT Schema description dt-bindings: nvmem: qcom,qfprom: Add SAR2130P compatible dt-bindings: display: ti: Fix compatible for am62a7 dss of: address: Add kunit test for __of_address_resource_bounds() dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add QCS8300 video clock controller dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add CAMCC clocks for QCS8300 dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add GPU clocks for QCS8300
2025-02-15Merge tag 'uml-for-linus-6.14-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux Pull UML fixes from Richard Weinberger: - Align signal stack correctly - Convert to raw spinlocks where needed (irq and virtio) - FPU related fixes * tag 'uml-for-linus-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: um: convert irq_lock to raw spinlock um: virtio_uml: use raw spinlock um: virt-pci: don't use kmalloc() um: fix execve stub execution on old host OSs um: properly align signal stack on x86_64 um: avoid copying FP state from init_task um: add back support for FXSAVE registers
2025-02-15Merge tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.14-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull trace ring buffer fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Enable resize on mmap() error When a process mmaps a ring buffer, its size is locked and resizing is disabled. But if the user passes in a wrong parameter, the mmap() can fail after the resize was disabled and the mmap() exits with error without reenabling the ring buffer resize. This prevents the ring buffer from ever being resized after that. Reenable resizing of the ring buffer on mmap() error. - Have resizing return proper error and not always -ENOMEM If the ring buffer is mmapped by one task and another task tries to resize the buffer it will error with -ENOMEM. This is confusing to the user as there may be plenty of memory available. Have it return the error that actually happens (in this case -EBUSY) where the user can understand why the resize failed. - Test the sub-buffer array to validate persistent memory buffer On boot up, the initialization of the persistent memory buffer will do a validation check to see if the content of the data is valid, and if so, it will use the memory as is, otherwise it re-initializes it. There's meta data in this persistent memory that keeps track of which sub-buffer is the reader page and an array that states the order of the sub-buffers. The values in this array are indexes into the sub-buffers. The validator checks to make sure that all the entries in the array are within the sub-buffer list index, but it does not check for duplications. While working on this code, the array got corrupted and had duplicates, where not all the sub-buffers were accounted for. This passed the validator as all entries were valid, but the link list was incorrect and could have caused a crash. The corruption only produced incorrect data, but it could have been more severe. To fix this, create a bitmask that covers all the sub-buffer indexes and set it to all zeros. While iterating the array checking the values of the array content, have it set a bit corresponding to the index in the array. If the bit was already set, then it is a duplicate and mark the buffer as invalid and reset it. - Prevent mmap()ing persistent ring buffer The persistent ring buffer uses vmap() to map the persistent memory. Currently, the mmap() logic only uses virt_to_page() to get the page from the ring buffer memory and use that to map to user space. This works because a normal ring buffer uses alloc_page() to allocate its memory. But because the persistent ring buffer use vmap() it causes a kernel crash. Fixing this to work with vmap() is not hard, but since mmap() on persistent memory buffers never worked, just have the mmap() return -ENODEV (what was returned before mmap() for persistent memory ring buffers, as they never supported mmap. Normal buffers will still allow mmap(). Implementing mmap() for persistent memory ring buffers can wait till the next merge window. - Fix polling on persistent ring buffers There's a "buffer_percent" option (default set to 50), that is used to have reads of the ring buffer binary data block until the buffer fills to that percentage. The field "pages_touched" is incremented every time a new sub-buffer has content added to it. This field is used in the calculations to determine the amount of content is in the buffer and if it exceeds the "buffer_percent" then it will wake the task polling on the buffer. As persistent ring buffers can be created by the content from a previous boot, the "pages_touched" field was not updated. This means that if a task were to poll on the persistent buffer, it would block even if the buffer was completely full. It would block even if the "buffer_percent" was zero, because with "pages_touched" as zero, it would be calculated as the buffer having no content. Update pages_touched when initializing the persistent ring buffer from a previous boot. * tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Update pages_touched to reflect persistent buffer content tracing: Do not allow mmap() of persistent ring buffer ring-buffer: Validate the persistent meta data subbuf array tracing: Have the error of __tracing_resize_ring_buffer() passed to user ring-buffer: Unlock resize on mmap error
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2025-09-09 20:55:34 +0000