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2024-09-10drm/i915/guc: prevent a possible int overflow in wq offsetsNikita Zhandarovich
It may be possible for the sum of the values derived from i915_ggtt_offset() and __get_parent_scratch_offset()/ i915_ggtt_offset() to go over the u32 limit before being assigned to wq offsets of u64 type. Mitigate these issues by expanding one of the right operands to u64 to avoid any overflow issues just in case. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with static analysis tool SVACE. Fixes: c2aa552ff09d ("drm/i915/guc: Add multi-lrc context registration") Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240725155925.14707-1-n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> (cherry picked from commit 1f1c1bd56620b80ae407c5790743e17caad69cec) Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
2024-09-10vdpa/mlx5: Add the support of set mac addressCindy Lu
Add the function to support setting the MAC address. For vdpa/mlx5, the function will use mlx5_mpfs_add_mac to set the mac address Tested in ConnectX-6 Dx device Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20240731031653.1047692-4-lulu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2024-09-10vdpa_sim_net: Add the support of set mac addressCindy Lu
Add the function to support setting the MAC address. For vdpa_sim_net, the driver will write the MAC address to the config space, and other devices can implement their own functions to support this. Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20240731031653.1047692-3-lulu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2024-09-10vdpa: support set mac address from vdpa toolCindy Lu
Add new UAPI to support the mac address from vdpa tool Function vdpa_nl_cmd_dev_attr_set_doit() will get the new MAC address from the vdpa tool and then set it to the device. The usage is: vdpa dev set name vdpa_name mac **:**:**:**:**:** Here is example: root@L1# vdpa -jp dev config show vdpa0 { "config": { "vdpa0": { "mac": "82:4d:e9:5d:d7:e6", "link ": "up", "link_announce ": false, "mtu": 1500 } } } root@L1# vdpa dev set name vdpa0 mac 00:11:22:33:44:55 root@L1# vdpa -jp dev config show vdpa0 { "config": { "vdpa0": { "mac": "00:11:22:33:44:55", "link ": "up", "link_announce ": false, "mtu": 1500 } } } Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20240731031653.1047692-2-lulu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2024-09-10tools/virtio:Fix the wrong format specifierZhu Jun
The unsigned int should use "%u" instead of "%d". Signed-off-by: Zhu Jun <zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com> Message-Id: <20240724074108.9530-1-zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
2024-09-10virtio_balloon: introduce memory scan/reclaim infozhenwei pi
Expose memory scan/reclaim information to the host side via virtio balloon device. Now we have a metric to analyze the memory performance: y: counter increases n: counter does not changes h: the rate of counter change is high l: the rate of counter change is low OOM: VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_OOM_KILL STALL: VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_ALLOC_STALL ASCAN: VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SCAN_ASYNC DSCAN: VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SCAN_DIRECT ARCLM: VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_RECLAIM_ASYNC DRCLM: VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_RECLAIM_DIRECT - OOM[y], STALL[*], ASCAN[*], DSCAN[*], ARCLM[*], DRCLM[*]: the guest runs under really critial memory pressure - OOM[n], STALL[h], ASCAN[*], DSCAN[l], ARCLM[*], DRCLM[l]: the memory allocation stalls due to cgroup, not the global memory pressure. - OOM[n], STALL[h], ASCAN[*], DSCAN[h], ARCLM[*], DRCLM[h]: the memory allocation stalls due to global memory pressure. The performance gets hurt a lot. A high ratio between DRCLM/DSCAN shows quite effective memory reclaiming. - OOM[n], STALL[h], ASCAN[*], DSCAN[h], ARCLM[*], DRCLM[l]: the memory allocation stalls due to global memory pressure. the ratio between DRCLM/DSCAN gets low, the guest OS is thrashing heavily, the serious case leads poor performance and difficult trouble shooting. Ex, sshd may block on memory allocation when accepting new connections, a user can't login a VM by ssh command. - OOM[n], STALL[n], ASCAN[h], DSCAN[n], ARCLM[l], DRCLM[n]: the low ratio between ARCLM/ASCAN shows that the guest tries to reclaim more memory, but it can't. Once more memory is required in future, it will struggle to reclaim memory. Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com> Message-Id: <20240423034109.1552866-5-pizhenwei@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-09-10virtio_balloon: introduce memory allocation stall counterzhenwei pi
Memory allocation stall counter represents the performance/latency of memory allocation, expose this counter to the host side by virtio balloon device via out-of-bound way. Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com> Message-Id: <20240423034109.1552866-4-pizhenwei@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-09-10virtio_balloon: introduce oom-kill invocationszhenwei pi
When the guest OS runs under critical memory pressure, the guest starts to kill processes. A guest monitor agent may scan 'oom_kill' from /proc/vmstat, and reports the OOM KILL event. However, the agent may be killed and we will loss this critical event(and the later events). For now we can also grep for magic words in guest kernel log from host side. Rather than this unstable way, virtio balloon reports OOM-KILL invocations instead. Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com> Message-Id: <20240423034109.1552866-3-pizhenwei@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-09-10virtio_pmem: Check device status before requesting flushPhilip Chen
If a pmem device is in a bad status, the driver side could wait for host ack forever in virtio_pmem_flush(), causing the system to hang. So add a status check in the beginning of virtio_pmem_flush() to return early if the device is not activated. Signed-off-by: Philip Chen <philipchen@chromium.org> Message-Id: <20240826215313.2673566-1-philipchen@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com
2024-09-10vhost_vdpa: assign irq bypass producer token correctlyJason Wang
We used to call irq_bypass_unregister_producer() in vhost_vdpa_setup_vq_irq() which is problematic as we don't know if the token pointer is still valid or not. Actually, we use the eventfd_ctx as the token so the life cycle of the token should be bound to the VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL instead of vhost_vdpa_setup_vq_irq() which could be called by set_status(). Fixing this by setting up irq bypass producer's token when handling VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL and un-registering the producer before calling vhost_vring_ioctl() to prevent a possible use after free as eventfd could have been released in vhost_vring_ioctl(). And such registering and unregistering will only be done if DRIVER_OK is set. Reported-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Fixes: 2cf1ba9a4d15 ("vhost_vdpa: implement IRQ offloading in vhost_vdpa") Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20240816031900.18013-1-jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-09-10vdpa/mlx5: Fix invalid mr resource destroyDragos Tatulea
Certain error paths from mlx5_vdpa_dev_add() can end up releasing mr resources which never got initialized in the first place. This patch adds the missing check in mlx5_vdpa_destroy_mr_resources() to block releasing non-initialized mr resources. Reference trace: mlx5_core 0000:08:00.2: mlx5_vdpa_dev_add:3274:(pid 2700) warning: No mac address provisioned? BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 140216067 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 8 PID: 2700 Comm: vdpa Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-496.el9.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:vhost_iotlb_del_range+0xf/0xe0 [vhost_iotlb] Code: [...] RSP: 0018:ff1c823ac23077f0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffffc1a21a60 RBX: ffffffff899567a0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffffffffffffffff RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ff1bda1f7c21e800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ff1c823ac2307670 R10: ff1c823ac2307668 R11: ffffffff8a9e7b68 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ff1bda1f43e341a0 R15: 00000000ffffffea FS: 00007f56eba7c740(0000) GS:ff1bda269f800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000104d90001 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df ? mlx5_vdpa_free+0x3d/0x150 [mlx5_vdpa] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xd ? page_fault_oops+0x134/0x170 ? __irq_work_queue_local+0x2b/0xc0 ? irq_work_queue+0x2c/0x50 ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? __pfx_mlx5_vdpa_free+0x10/0x10 [mlx5_vdpa] ? vhost_iotlb_del_range+0xf/0xe0 [vhost_iotlb] mlx5_vdpa_free+0x3d/0x150 [mlx5_vdpa] vdpa_release_dev+0x1e/0x50 [vdpa] device_release+0x31/0x90 kobject_cleanup+0x37/0x130 mlx5_vdpa_dev_add+0x2d2/0x7a0 [mlx5_vdpa] vdpa_nl_cmd_dev_add_set_doit+0x277/0x4c0 [vdpa] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xd9/0x130 genl_family_rcv_msg+0x14d/0x220 ? __pfx_vdpa_nl_cmd_dev_add_set_doit+0x10/0x10 [vdpa] ? _copy_to_user+0x1a/0x30 ? move_addr_to_user+0x4b/0xe0 genl_rcv_msg+0x47/0xa0 ? __import_iovec+0x46/0x150 ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x245/0x370 netlink_sendmsg+0x206/0x440 __sys_sendto+0x1dc/0x1f0 ? do_read_fault+0x10c/0x1d0 ? do_pte_missing+0x10d/0x190 __x64_sys_sendto+0x20/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xf0 ? __count_memcg_events+0x4f/0xb0 ? mm_account_fault+0x6c/0x100 ? handle_mm_fault+0x116/0x270 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x1d6/0x6a0 ? do_syscall_64+0x6b/0xf0 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80 Fixes: 512c0cdd80c1 ("vdpa/mlx5: Decouple cvq iotlb handling from hw mapping code") Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <20240827160808.2448017-2-dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Si-Wei Liu <si-wei.liu@oracle.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
2024-09-10media: atomisp: Use clamp() in ia_css_eed1_8_vmem_encode()Christophe JAILLET
Using clamp() instead of min_t(max_t()) is easier to read. It also reduces the size of the preprocessed files by ~ 193 ko. (see [1] for a discussion about it) $ ls -l ia_css_eed1_8.host*.i 4829993 27 juil. 14:36 ia_css_eed1_8.host.old.i 4636649 27 juil. 14:42 ia_css_eed1_8.host.new.i [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/23bdb6fc8d884ceebeb6e8b8653b8cfe@AcuMS.aculab.com/ Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/155aba6ab759e98f66349e6bb4f69e2410486c09.1722084704.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2024-09-10media: atomisp: Fix eed1_8 code assigning signed values to an unsigned variableHans de Goede
ia_css_eed1_8_vmem_encode() is assigning values with a range of -8192 - 8191 to e_dew_enh_y and e_dew_enh_a both of which are of the VMEM_ARRAY type which maps to u16. This causes the following smatch warnings: drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/isp/kernels/eed1_8/ia_css_eed1_8.host.c: drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/isp/kernels/eed1_8/ia_css_eed1_8.host.c:177 ia_css_eed1_8_vmem_encode() warn: assigning (-8192) to unsigned variable 'to->e_dew_enh_y[0][base + j]' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/isp/kernels/eed1_8/ia_css_eed1_8.host.c: drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/isp/kernels/eed1_8/ia_css_eed1_8.host.c:182 ia_css_eed1_8_vmem_encode() warn: assigning (-8192) to unsigned variable 'to->e_dew_enh_a[0][base + j]' Convert the e_dew_enh_y and e_dew_enh_a arrays to a new SVMEM_ARRAY type which maps to s16 to fix this. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20240907111701.8493-1-hdegoede@redhat.com Reported-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20240906081542.5cb0c142@foz.lan/ Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2024-09-10scripts: subarch.include: fix SUBARCH on macOS hostsNick Desaulniers
When building the Linux kernel on an aarch64 macOS based host, if we don't specify a value for ARCH when invoking make, we default to arm and thus multi_v7_defconfig rather than the expected arm64 and arm64's defconfig. This is because subarch.include invokes `uname -m` which on MacOS hosts evaluates to `arm64` but on Linux hosts evaluates to `aarch64`, This allows us to build ARCH=arm64 natively on macOS (as in ARCH need not be specified on an aarch64-based system). Avoid matching arm64 by excluding it from the arm.* sed expression. Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-09-10scripts: import more hash table macrosMasahiro Yamada
Add more macros used for removing hash table entries. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-09-10dma-mapping: add tracing for dma-mapping API callsSean Anderson
When debugging drivers, it can often be useful to trace when memory gets (un)mapped for DMA (and can be accessed by the device). Add some tracepoints for this purpose. Use u64 instead of phys_addr_t and dma_addr_t (and similarly %llx instead of %pa) because libtraceevent can't handle typedefs in all cases. Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-09KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is validSean Christopherson
Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK based on EPT_VIOLATION_GVA_TRANSLATED if and only if EPT_VIOLATION_GVA_IS_VALID is also set in exit qualification. Per the SDM, bit 8 (EPT_VIOLATION_GVA_TRANSLATED) is valid if and only if bit 7 (EPT_VIOLATION_GVA_IS_VALID) is set, and is '0' if bit 7 is '0'. Bit 7 (a.k.a. EPT_VIOLATION_GVA_IS_VALID) Set if the guest linear-address field is valid. The guest linear-address field is valid for all EPT violations except those resulting from an attempt to load the guest PDPTEs as part of the execution of the MOV CR instruction and those due to trace-address pre-translation Bit 8 (a.k.a. EPT_VIOLATION_GVA_TRANSLATED) If bit 7 is 1: • Set if the access causing the EPT violation is to a guest-physical address that is the translation of a linear address. • Clear if the access causing the EPT violation is to a paging-structure entry as part of a page walk or the update of an accessed or dirty bit. Reserved if bit 7 is 0 (cleared to 0). Failure to guard the logic on GVA_IS_VALID results in KVM marking the page fault as PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK when there is no known GVA, which can put the vCPU into an infinite loop due to kvm_mmu_page_fault() getting false positive on its PFERR_NESTED_GUEST_PAGE logic (though only because that logic is also buggy/flawed). In practice, this is largely a non-issue because so GVA_IS_VALID is almost always set. However, when TDX comes along, GVA_IS_VALID will *never* be set, as the TDX Module deliberately clears bits 12:7 in exit qualification, e.g. so that the faulting virtual address and other metadata that aren't practically useful for the hypervisor aren't leaked to the untrusted host. When exit is due to EPT violation, bits 12-7 of the exit qualification are cleared to 0. Fixes: eebed2438923 ("kvm: nVMX: Add support for fast unprotection of nested guest page tables") Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalentSean Christopherson
Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of open coding equivalent logic that is anything but obvious. No functional change intended, and verified by compiling with the below assertions: BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(PG_LEVEL_4K)) != KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(PG_LEVEL_4K)); BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(PG_LEVEL_2M)) != KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(PG_LEVEL_2M)); BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(PG_LEVEL_1G)) != KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(PG_LEVEL_1G)); Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809194335.1726916-19-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literalsSean Christopherson
Replace all of the open coded '1' literals used to mark a PTE list as having many/multiple entries with a proper define. It's hard enough to read the code with one magic bit, and a future patch to support "locking" a single rmap will add another. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809194335.1726916-17-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range()Sean Christopherson
Fold mmu_spte_age() into its sole caller now that aging and testing for young SPTEs is handled in a common location, i.e. doesn't require more helpers. Opportunistically remove the use of mmu_spte_get_lockless(), as mmu_lock is held (for write!), and marking SPTEs for access tracking outside of mmu_lock is unsafe (at least, as written). I.e. using the lockless accessor is quite misleading. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809194335.1726916-16-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helperSean Christopherson
Rework kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging-specic helper, kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range(). In addition to purging a bunch of unnecessary boilerplate code, this sets the stage for aging rmap SPTEs outside of mmu_lock. Note, there's a small functional change, as kvm_test_age_gfn() will now return immediately if a young SPTE is found, whereas previously KVM would continue iterating over other levels. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809194335.1726916-15-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowedSean Christopherson
Convert kvm_unmap_gfn_range(), which is the helper that zaps rmap SPTEs in response to an mmu_notifier invalidation, to use __kvm_rmap_zap_gfn_range() and feed in range->may_block. In other words, honor NEED_RESCHED by way of cond_resched() when zapping rmaps. This fixes a long-standing issue where KVM could process an absurd number of rmap entries without ever yielding, e.g. if an mmu_notifier fired on a PUD (or larger) range. Opportunistically rename __kvm_zap_rmap() to kvm_zap_rmap(), and drop the old kvm_zap_rmap(). Ideally, the shuffling would be done in a different patch, but that just makes the compiler unhappy, e.g. arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:1462:13: error: ‘kvm_zap_rmap’ defined but not used Reported-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809194335.1726916-14-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslotSean Christopherson
Add a dedicated helper to walk and zap rmaps for a given memslot so that the code can be shared between KVM-initiated zaps and mmu_notifier invalidations. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809194335.1726916-13-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps()Sean Christopherson
Add a @can_yield param to __walk_slot_rmaps() to control whether or not dropping mmu_lock and conditionally rescheduling is allowed. This will allow using __walk_slot_rmaps() and thus cond_resched() to handle mmu_notifier invalidations, which usually allow blocking/yielding, but not when invoked by the OOM killer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809194335.1726916-12-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range()Sean Christopherson
Move walk_slot_rmaps() and friends up near for_each_slot_rmap_range() so that the walkers can be used to handle mmu_notifier invalidations, and so that similar function has some amount of locality in code. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809194335.1726916-11-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-10Merge tag 'drm-xe-next-2024-09-05' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel into drm-next Cross-subsystem Changes: - Split dma fence array creation into alloc and arm (Matthew Brost) Driver Changes: - Move kernel_lrc to execlist backend (Ilia) - Fix type width for pcode coommand (Karthik) - Make xe_drm.h include unambiguous (Jani) - Fixes and debug improvements for GSC load (Daniele) - Track resources and VF state by PF (Michal Wajdeczko) - Fix memory leak on error path (Nirmoy) - Cleanup header includes (Matt Roper) - Move pcode logic to tile scope (Matt Roper) - Move hwmon logic to device scope (Matt Roper) - Fix media TLB invalidation (Matthew Brost) - Threshold config fixes for PF (Michal Wajdeczko) - Remove extra "[drm]" from logs (Michal Wajdeczko) - Add missing runtime ref (Rodrigo Vivi) - Fix circular locking on runtime suspend (Rodrigo Vivi) - Fix rpm in TTM swapout path (Thomas) Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/eirx5vdvoflbbqlrzi5cip6bpu3zjojm2pxseufu3rlq4pp6xv@eytjvhizfyu6
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfnSean Christopherson
WARN if KVM gets an MMIO cache hit on a RET_PF_WRITE_PROTECTED fault, as KVM should return RET_PF_WRITE_PROTECTED if and only if there is a memslot, and creating a memslot is supposed to invalidate the MMIO cache by virtue of changing the memslot generation. Keep the code around mainly to provide a convenient location to document why emulated MMIO should be impossible. Suggested-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-23-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_listSean Christopherson
Explicitly query the list of to-be-zapped shadow pages when checking to see if unprotecting a gfn for retry has succeeded, i.e. if KVM should retry the faulting instruction. Add a comment to explain why the list needs to be checked before zapping, which is the primary motivation for this change. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-22-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() versionSean Christopherson
Fold kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into kvm_mmu_unprotect_gfn_and_retry() now that all other direct usage is gone. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-21-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure()Sean Christopherson
Rename reexecute_instruction() to kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure() to make the intent and purpose of the helper much more obvious. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-20-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failureSean Christopherson
When retrying the faulting instruction after emulation failure, refresh the infinite loop protection fields even if no shadow pages were zapped, i.e. avoid hitting an infinite loop even when retrying the instruction as a last-ditch effort to avoid terminating the guest. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-19-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" pathSean Christopherson
Use kvm_mmu_unprotect_gfn_and_retry() in reexecute_instruction() to pick up protection against infinite loops, e.g. if KVM somehow manages to encounter an unsupported instruction and unprotecting the gfn doesn't allow the vCPU to make forward progress. Other than that, the retry-on- failure logic is a functionally equivalent, open coded version of kvm_mmu_unprotect_gfn_and_retry(). Note, the emulation failure path still isn't fully protected, as KVM won't update the retry protection fields if no shadow pages are zapped (but this change is still a step forward). That flaw will be addressed in a future patch. Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-18-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfnSean Christopherson
Don't bother unprotecting the target gfn if EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP is set, as KVM will simply report the emulation failure to userspace. This will allow converting reexecute_instruction() to use kvm_mmu_unprotect_gfn_instead_retry() instead of kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-17-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86: Remove manual pfn lookup when retrying #PF after failed emulationSean Christopherson
Drop the manual pfn look when retrying an instruction that KVM failed to emulation in response to a #PF due to a write-protected gfn. Now that KVM sets EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF if and only if the page fault hit a write- protected gfn, i.e. if and only if there's a writable memslot, there's no need to redo the lookup to avoid retrying an instruction that failed on emulated MMIO (no slot, or a write to a read-only slot). I.e. KVM will never attempt to retry an instruction that failed on emulated MMIO, whereas that was not the case prior to the introduction of RET_PF_WRITE_PROTECTED. Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-16-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Move event re-injection unprotect+retry into common pathSean Christopherson
Move the event re-injection unprotect+retry logic into kvm_mmu_write_protect_fault(), i.e. unprotect and retry if and only if the #PF actually hit a write-protected gfn. Note, there is a small possibility that the gfn was unprotected by a different tasking between hitting the #PF and acquiring mmu_lock, but in that case, KVM will resume the guest immediately anyways because KVM will treat the fault as spurious. As a bonus, unprotecting _after_ handling the page fault also addresses the case where the installing a SPTE to handle fault encounters a shadowed PTE, i.e. *creates* a read-only SPTE. Opportunstically add a comment explaining what on earth the intent of the code is, as based on the changelog from commit 577bdc496614 ("KVM: Avoid instruction emulation when event delivery is pending"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-15-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Always walk guest PTEs with WRITE access when unprotectingSean Christopherson
When getting a gpa from a gva to unprotect the associated gfn when an event is awating reinjection, walk the guest PTEs for WRITE as there's no point in unprotecting the gfn if the guest is unable to write the page, i.e. if write-protection can't trigger emulation. Note, the entire flow should be guarded on the access being a write, and even better should be conditioned on actually triggering a write-protect fault. This will be addressed in a future commit. Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-14-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Don't try to unprotect an INVALID_GPASean Christopherson
If getting the gpa for a gva fails, e.g. because the gva isn't mapped in the guest page tables, don't try to unprotect the invalid gfn. This is mostly a performance fix (avoids unnecessarily taking mmu_lock), as for_each_gfn_valid_sp_with_gptes() won't explode on garbage input, it's simply pointless. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-13-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86: Fold retry_instruction() into x86_emulate_instruction()Sean Christopherson
Now that retry_instruction() is reasonably tiny, fold it into its sole caller, x86_emulate_instruction(). In addition to getting rid of the absurdly confusing retry_instruction() name, handling the retry in x86_emulate_instruction() pairs it back up with the code that resets last_retry_{eip,address}. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-12-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86: Move EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF to x86_emulate_instruction()Sean Christopherson
Move the sanity checks for EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF to the top of x86_emulate_instruction(). In addition to deduplicating a small amount of code, this makes the connection between EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF and EMULTYPE_PF even more explicit, and will allow dropping retry_instruction() entirely. Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-11-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Try "unprotect for retry" iff there are indirect SPsSean Christopherson
Try to unprotect shadow pages if and only if indirect_shadow_pages is non- zero, i.e. iff there is at least one protected such shadow page. Pre- checking indirect_shadow_pages avoids taking mmu_lock for write when the gfn is write-protected by a third party, i.e. not for KVM shadow paging, and in the *extremely* unlikely case that a different task has already unprotected the last shadow page. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-10-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Apply retry protection to "fast nTDP unprotect" pathSean Christopherson
Move the anti-infinite-loop protection provided by last_retry_{eip,addr} into kvm_mmu_write_protect_fault() so that it guards unprotect+retry that never hits the emulator, as well as reexecute_instruction(), which is the last ditch "might as well try it" logic that kicks in when emulation fails on an instruction that faulted on a write-protected gfn. Add a new helper, kvm_mmu_unprotect_gfn_and_retry(), to set the retry fields and deduplicate other code (with more to come). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-9-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86: Store gpa as gpa_t, not unsigned long, when unprotecting for retrySean Christopherson
Store the gpa used to unprotect the faulting gfn for retry as a gpa_t, not an unsigned long. This fixes a bug where 32-bit KVM would unprotect and retry the wrong gfn if the gpa had bits 63:32!=0. In practice, this bug is functionally benign, as unprotecting the wrong gfn is purely a performance issue (thanks to the anti-infinite-loop logic). And of course, almost no one runs 32-bit KVM these days. Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-8-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86: Get RIP from vCPU state when storing it to last_retry_eipSean Christopherson
Read RIP from vCPU state instead of pulling it from the emulation context when filling last_retry_eip, which is part of the anti-infinite-loop protection used when unprotecting and retrying instructions that hit a write-protected gfn. This will allow reusing the anti-infinite-loop protection in flows that never make it into the emulator. No functional change intended, as ctxt->eip is set to kvm_rip_read() in init_emulate_ctxt(), and EMULTYPE_PF emulation is mutually exclusive with EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE and EMULTYPE_SKIP, i.e. always goes through x86_decode_emulated_instruction() and hasn't advanced ctxt->eip (yet). Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-7-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86: Retry to-be-emulated insn in "slow" unprotect path iff sp is zappedSean Christopherson
Resume the guest and thus skip emulation of a non-PTE-writing instruction if and only if unprotecting the gfn actually zapped at least one shadow page. If the gfn is write-protected for some reason other than shadow paging, attempting to unprotect the gfn will effectively fail, and thus retrying the instruction is all but guaranteed to be pointless. This bug has existed for a long time, but was effectively fudged around by the retry RIP+address anti-loop detection. Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Skip emulation on page fault iff 1+ SPs were unprotectedSean Christopherson
When doing "fast unprotection" of nested TDP page tables, skip emulation if and only if at least one gfn was unprotected, i.e. continue with emulation if simply resuming is likely to hit the same fault and risk putting the vCPU into an infinite loop. Note, it's entirely possible to get a false negative, e.g. if a different vCPU faults on the same gfn and unprotects the gfn first, but that's a relatively rare edge case, and emulating is still functionally ok, i.e. saving a few cycles by avoiding emulation isn't worth the risk of putting the vCPU into an infinite loop. Opportunistically rewrite the relevant comment to document in gory detail exactly what scenario the "fast unprotect" logic is handling. Fixes: 147277540bbc ("kvm: svm: Add support for additional SVM NPF error codes") Cc: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Trigger unprotect logic only on write-protection page faultsSean Christopherson
Trigger KVM's various "unprotect gfn" paths if and only if the page fault was a write to a write-protected gfn. To do so, add a new page fault return code, RET_PF_WRITE_PROTECTED, to explicitly and precisely track such page faults. If a page fault requires emulation for any MMIO (or any reason besides write-protection), trying to unprotect the gfn is pointless and risks putting the vCPU into an infinite loop. E.g. KVM will put the vCPU into an infinite loop if the vCPU manages to trigger MMIO on a page table walk. Fixes: 147277540bbc ("kvm: svm: Add support for additional SVM NPF error codes") Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: x86/mmu: Replace PFERR_NESTED_GUEST_PAGE with a more descriptive helperSean Christopherson
Drop the globally visible PFERR_NESTED_GUEST_PAGE and replace it with a more appropriately named is_write_to_guest_page_table(). The macro name is misleading, because while all nNPT walks match PAGE|WRITE|PRESENT, the reverse is not true. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240831001538.336683-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: Harden guest memory APIs against out-of-bounds accessesSean Christopherson
When reading or writing a guest page, WARN and bail if offset+len would result in a read to a different page so that KVM bugs are more likely to be detected, and so that any such bugs are less likely to escalate to an out-of-bounds access. E.g. if userspace isn't using guard pages and the target page is at the end of a memslot. Note, KVM already hardens itself in similar APIs, e.g. in the "cached" variants, it's just the vanilla APIs that are playing with fire. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829191413.900740-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: Write the per-page "segment" when clearing (part of) a guest pageSean Christopherson
Pass "seg" instead of "len" when writing guest memory in kvm_clear_guest(), as "seg" holds the number of bytes to write for the current page, while "len" holds the total bytes remaining. Luckily, all users of kvm_clear_guest() are guaranteed to not cross a page boundary, and so the bug is unhittable in the current code base. Fixes: 2f5414423ef5 ("KVM: remove kvm_clear_guest_page") Reported-by: zyr_ms@outlook.com Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219104 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829191413.900740-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-09-09KVM: nVMX: Assert that vcpu->mutex is held when accessing secondary VMCSesSean Christopherson
Add lockdep assertions in get_vmcs12() and get_shadow_vmcs12() to verify the vCPU's mutex is held, as the returned VMCS objects are dynamically allocated/freed when nested VMX is turned on/off, i.e. accessing vmcs12 structures without holding vcpu->mutex is susceptible to use-after-free. Waive the assertion if the VM is being destroyed, as KVM currently forces a nested VM-Exit when freeing the vCPU. If/when that wart is fixed, the assertion can/should be converted to an unqualified lockdep assertion. See also https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zsd0TqCeY3B5Sb5b@google.com. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240906043413.1049633-8-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>