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When specified with WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, the workqueue doesn't
participate in concurrency management. This behaviour is already
accounted for WQ_UNBOUND workqueues given that they are assigned
to their own worker threads.
Unset WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE as the use of flag has no effect when
used with WQ_UNBOUND.
Signed-off-by: Ryo Takakura <ryotkkr98@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250601013702.64640-1-ryotkkr98@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
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del_gendisk is called in synchronous way now. So it doesn't need to handle
redundancy group in stop path separately.
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250611073108.25463-4-xni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
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UNTIL_STOP is used to avoid mddev is freed on the last close before adding
disks to mddev. And it should be cleared when stopping an array which is
mentioned in commit efeb53c0e572 ("md: Allow md devices to be created by
name."). So reset ->hold_active to 0 in md_clean.
And MD_CLOSING should be kept until mddev is freed to avoid reopen.
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250611073108.25463-3-xni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
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Now del_gendisk and put_disk are called asynchronously in workqueue work.
The asynchronous way has a problem that the device node can still exist
after mdadm --stop command returns in a short window. So udev rule can
open this device node and create the struct mddev in kernel again. So put
del_gendisk in control path and still leave put_disk in md_kobj_release
to avoid uaf of gendisk.
Function del_gendisk can't be called with reconfig_mutex. If it's called
with reconfig mutex, a deadlock can happen. del_gendisk waits all sysfs
files access to finish and sysfs file access waits reconfig mutex. So
put del_gendisk after releasing reconfig mutex.
But there is still a window that sysfs can be accessed between mddev_unlock
and del_gendisk. So some actions (add disk, change level, .e.g) can happen
which lead unexpected results. MD_DELETED is used to resolve this problem.
MD_DELETED is set before releasing reconfig mutex and it should be checked
for these sysfs access which need reconfig mutex. For sysfs access which
don't need reconfig mutex, del_gendisk will wait them to finish.
But it doesn't need to do this in function mddev_lock_nointr. There are
ten places that call it.
* Five of them are in dm raid which we don't need to care. MD_DELETED is
only used for md raid.
* stop_sync_thread, md_do_sync and md_start_sync are related sync request,
and it needs to wait sync thread to finish before stopping an array.
* md_ioctl: md_open is called before md_ioctl, so ->openers is added. It
will fail to stop the array. So it doesn't need to check MD_DELETED here
* md_set_readonly:
It needs to call mddev_set_closing_and_sync_blockdev when setting readonly
or read_auto. So it will fail to stop the array too because MD_CLOSING is
already set.
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250611073108.25463-2-xni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
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Syzbot came up with a reproducer where a loop device block size is
changed underneath a mounted filesystem. This causes a mismatch between
the block device block size and the block size stored in the superblock
causing confusion in various places such as fs/buffer.c. The particular
issue triggered by syzbot was a warning in __getblk_slow() due to
requested buffer size not matching block device block size.
Fix the problem by getting exclusive hold of the loop device to change
its block size. This fails if somebody (such as filesystem) has already
an exclusive ownership of the block device and thus prevents modifying
the loop device under some exclusive owner which doesn't expect it.
Reported-by: syzbot+01ef7a8da81a975e1ccd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: syzbot+01ef7a8da81a975e1ccd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711163202.19623-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Not only do IOVA mappings no need the separate dma_vec tracking, it
also won't free it and thus leak the allocations.
Fixes: b8b7570a7ec8 ("nvme-pci: fix dma unmapping when using PRPs and not using the IOVA mapping")
Reported-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711112250.633269-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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nbd grabs device lock nbd->config_lock for updating nr_hw_queues, this
ways cause the following lock dependency:
-> #2 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5871 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1ac/0x448 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5828
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:602 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x166/0x1292 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
mutex_lock_nested+0x14/0x1c kernel/locking/mutex.c:799
__del_gendisk+0x132/0xac6 block/genhd.c:706
del_gendisk+0xf6/0x19a block/genhd.c:819
nbd_dev_remove+0x3c/0xf2 drivers/block/nbd.c:268
nbd_dev_remove_work+0x1c/0x26 drivers/block/nbd.c:284
process_one_work+0x96a/0x1f32 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3321 [inline]
worker_thread+0x5ce/0xde8 kernel/workqueue.c:3402
kthread+0x39c/0x7d4 kernel/kthread.c:464
ret_from_fork_kernel+0x2a/0xbb2 arch/riscv/kernel/process.c:214
ret_from_fork_kernel_asm+0x16/0x18 arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S:327
-> #1 (&set->update_nr_hwq_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5871 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1ac/0x448 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5828
down_write+0x9c/0x19a kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1577
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x3e/0xb86 block/blk-mq.c:5041
nbd_start_device+0x140/0xb2c drivers/block/nbd.c:1476
nbd_genl_connect+0xae0/0x1b24 drivers/block/nbd.c:2201
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x206/0x2e6 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115
genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]
genl_rcv_msg+0x514/0x78e net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210
netlink_rcv_skb+0x206/0x3be net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2534
genl_rcv+0x36/0x4c net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1313 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x4f0/0x82c net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339
netlink_sendmsg+0x85e/0xdd6 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0x160 net/socket.c:727
____sys_sendmsg+0x63e/0x79c net/socket.c:2566
___sys_sendmsg+0x144/0x1e6 net/socket.c:2620
__sys_sendmsg+0x188/0x246 net/socket.c:2652
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2657 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2655 [inline]
__riscv_sys_sendmsg+0x70/0xa2 net/socket.c:2655
syscall_handler+0x94/0x118 arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h:112
do_trap_ecall_u+0x396/0x530 arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:341
handle_exception+0x146/0x152 arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S:197
-> #0 (&nbd->config_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
check_noncircular+0x132/0x146 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2178
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3168 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3287 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3911 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x12b2/0x24ea kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5240
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5871 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1ac/0x448 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5828
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:602 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x166/0x1292 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
mutex_lock_nested+0x14/0x1c kernel/locking/mutex.c:799
refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock+0x60/0xd8 lib/refcount.c:118
nbd_config_put+0x3a/0x610 drivers/block/nbd.c:1423
nbd_release+0x94/0x15c drivers/block/nbd.c:1735
blkdev_put_whole+0xac/0xee block/bdev.c:721
bdev_release+0x3fe/0x600 block/bdev.c:1144
blkdev_release+0x1a/0x26 block/fops.c:684
__fput+0x382/0xa8c fs/file_table.c:465
____fput+0x1c/0x26 fs/file_table.c:493
task_work_run+0x16a/0x25e kernel/task_work.c:227
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x118/0x134 kernel/entry/common.c:114
exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:330 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:414 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:449 [inline]
do_trap_ecall_u+0x3f0/0x530 arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:355
handle_exception+0x146/0x152 arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S:197
Also it isn't necessary to require nbd->config_lock, because
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() does grab tagset lock for sync everything.
Fixes the issue by releasing ->config_lock & retry in case of concurrent
updating nr_hw_queues.
Fixes: 98e68f67020c ("block: prevent adding/deleting disk during updating nr_hw_queues")
Reported-by: syzbot+2bcecf3c38cb3e8fdc8d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6855034f.a00a0220.137b3.0031.GAE@google.com
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Cc: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709111744.2353050-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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With `two-primaries` enabled, DRBD tries to detect "concurrent" writes
and handle write conflicts, so that even if you write to the same sector
simultaneously on both nodes, they end up with the identical data once
the writes are completed.
In handling "superseeded" writes, we forgot a kref_get,
resulting in a premature drbd_destroy_device and use after free,
and further to kernel crashes with symptoms.
Relevance: No one should use DRBD as a random data generator, and apparently
all users of "two-primaries" handle concurrent writes correctly on layer up.
That is cluster file systems use some distributed lock manager,
and live migration in virtualization environments stops writes on one node
before starting writes on the other node.
Which means that other than for "test cases",
this code path is never taken in real life.
FYI, in DRBD 9, things are handled differently nowadays. We still detect
"write conflicts", but no longer try to be smart about them.
We decided to disconnect hard instead: upper layers must not submit concurrent
writes. If they do, that's their fault.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Newman <srn@prgmr.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627095728.800688-1-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The dma_map_sg() can fail and, in case of failure, returns 0. If it
fails, mtip_hw_submit_io() returns an error.
The dma_unmap_sg() requires the nents parameter to be the same as the
one passed to dma_map_sg(). This patch saves the nents in
command->scatter_ents.
Fixes: 88523a61558a ("block: Add driver for Micron RealSSD pcie flash cards")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627121123.203731-2-fourier.thomas@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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pktcdvd got killed in a previous commit, remove the reference to it as
well in the cdrom documentation.
Fixes: 1cea5180f2f8 ("block: remove pktcdvd driver")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The current version of the blk_rq_dma_map support in nvme-pci tries to
reconstruct the DMA mappings from the on the wire descriptors if they
are needed for unmapping. While this is not the case for the direct
mapping fast path and the IOVA path, it is needed for the non-IOVA slow
path, e.g. when using the interconnect is not dma coherent, when using
swiotlb bounce buffering, or a IOMMU mapping that can't coalesce.
While the reconstruction is easy and works fine for the SGL path, where
the on the wire representation maps 1:1 to DMA mappings, the code to
reconstruct the DMA mapping ranges from PRPs can't always work, as a
given PRP layout can come from different DMA mappings, and the current
code doesn't even always get that right.
Give up on this approach and track the actual DMA mapping when actually
needed again.
Fixes: 7ce3c1dd78fc ("nvme-pci: convert the data mapping to blk_rq_dma_map")
Reported-by: Ben Copeland <ben.copeland@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707125223.3022531-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This driver has long outlived it's utility, and it's broken and unloved.
The main use case for this was direct mount with UDF of cd-rw drives
that required 32kb packets. It would collect writes into that size and
write them out in multiples of that. That's not a common use case
anymore, the world has moved on from those kinds of media. To make
matters worse, it's actively breaking setups where it's not even
required or useful.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/fxg6dksau4jsk3u5xldlyo2m7qgiux6vtdrz5rywseotsouqdv@urcrwz6qtd3r/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/dcc4836e-6da9-4208-ad27-bbd44b3a2063@kernel.dk/
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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For performance reasons (minimizing the number of cache lines accessed
in the hot path), we store the "canceling" state redundantly - there is
one flag in the device, which can be considered the source of truth, and
per-queue copies of that flag. This redundancy can cause confusion, and
opens the door to bugs where the state is set inconsistently. Try to
guard against these bugs by introducing a ublk_set_canceling helper
which is the sole mutator of both the per-device and per-queue canceling
state. This helper always sets the state consistently. Use the helper in
all places where we need to modify the canceling state.
No functional changes are expected.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-ublk_too_many_quiesce-v2-2-3527b5339eeb@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Recently, we've observed a few cases where a ublk server is able to
complete restart more quickly than the driver can process the exit of
the previous ublk server. The new ublk server comes up, attempts
recovery of the preexisting ublk devices, and observes them still in
state UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE. While this is possible due to the asynchronous
nature of io_uring cleanup and should therefore be handled properly in
the ublk server, it is still preferable to make ublk server exit
handling faster if possible, as we should strive for it to not be a
limiting factor in how fast a ublk server can restart and provide
service again.
Analysis of the issue showed that the vast majority of the time spent in
handling the ublk server exit was in calls to blk_mq_quiesce_queue,
which is essentially just a (relatively expensive) call to
synchronize_rcu. The ublk server exit path currently issues an
unnecessarily large number of calls to blk_mq_quiesce_queue, for two
reasons:
1. It tries to call blk_mq_quiesce_queue once per ublk_queue. However,
blk_mq_quiesce_queue targets the request_queue of the underlying ublk
device, of which there is only one. So the number of calls is larger
than necessary by a factor of nr_hw_queues.
2. In practice, it calls blk_mq_quiesce_queue _more_ than once per
ublk_queue. This is because of a data race where we read
ubq->canceling without any locking when deciding if we should call
ublk_start_cancel. It is thus possible for two calls to
ublk_uring_cmd_cancel_fn against the same ublk_queue to both call
ublk_start_cancel against the same ublk_queue.
Fix this by making the "canceling" flag a per-device state. This
actually matches the existing code better, as there are several places
where the flag is set or cleared for all queues simultaneously, and
there is the general expectation that cancellation corresponds with ublk
server exit. This per-device canceling flag is then checked under a
(new) lock (addressing the data race (2) above), and the queue is only
quiesced if it is cleared (addressing (1) above). The result is just one
call to blk_mq_quiesce_queue per ublk device.
To minimize the number of cache lines that are accessed in the hot path,
the per-queue canceling flag is kept. The values of the per-device
canceling flag and all per-queue canceling flags should always match.
In our setup, where one ublk server handles I/O for 128 ublk devices,
each having 24 hardware queues of depth 4096, here are the results
before and after this patch, where teardown time is measured from the
first call to io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill to the return from the last
ublk_ch_release:
before after
number of calls to blk_mq_quiesce_queue: 6469 256
teardown time: 11.14s 2.44s
There are still some potential optimizations here, but this takes care
of a big chunk of the ublk server exit handling delay.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-ublk_too_many_quiesce-v2-1-3527b5339eeb@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In most cases zcomp_available_show() is the only emitting
function that is called from sysfs read() handler, so it
assumes that there is a whole PAGE_SIZE buffer to work with.
There is an exception, however: recomp_algorithm_show().
In recomp_algorithm_show() we prepend the buffer with
priority number before we pass it to zcomp_available_show(),
so it cannot assume PAGE_SIZE anymore and must take
recomp_algorithm_show() modifications into consideration.
Therefore we need to pass buffer offset to zcomp_available_show().
Also convert it to use sysfs_emit_at(), to stay aligned
with the rest of zram's sysfs read() handlers.
On practice we are never even close to using the whole PAGE_SIZE
buffer, so that's not a critical bug, but still.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627071840.1394242-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Replace scnprintf() with sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() in sysfs
*_show() functions in zram_drv.c to follow the kernel's guidelines
from Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst.
This improves consistency, safety, and makes the code easier to
maintain and update in the future.
Signed-off-by: Rahul Kumar <rk0006818@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627035256.1120740-1-rk0006818@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Retrieve a folio from the page cache instead of a page. Removes a hidden
call to compound_head(). Then be sure to call folio_put() instead of
put_page() to release it. That doesn't save any calls to
compound_head(), just moves them around.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Acked-back: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250702024848.343370-1-colyli@kernel.org
[axboe: commit message massaging]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The calculation of the upper limit for queues does not depend solely on
the number of possible CPUs; for example, the isolcpus kernel
command-line option must also be considered.
To account for this, the block layer provides a helper function to
retrieve the maximum number of queues. Use it to set an appropriate
upper queue number limit.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617-isolcpus-queue-counters-v1-5-13923686b54b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The calculation of the upper limit for queues does not depend solely on
the number of online CPUs; for example, the isolcpus kernel
command-line option must also be considered.
To account for this, the block layer provides a helper function to
retrieve the maximum number of queues. Use it to set an appropriate
upper queue number limit.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617-isolcpus-queue-counters-v1-4-13923686b54b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The calculation of the upper limit for queues does not depend solely on
the number of possible CPUs; for example, the isolcpus kernel
command-line option must also be considered.
To account for this, the block layer provides a helper function to
retrieve the maximum number of queues. Use it to set an appropriate
upper queue number limit.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617-isolcpus-queue-counters-v1-3-13923686b54b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add two variants of helper functions that calculate the correct number
of queues to use. Two variants are needed because some drivers base
their maximum number of queues on the possible CPU mask, while others
use the online CPU mask.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617-isolcpus-queue-counters-v1-2-13923686b54b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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group_cpu_evenly() might have allocated less groups then requested:
group_cpu_evenly()
__group_cpus_evenly()
alloc_nodes_groups()
# allocated total groups may be less than numgrps when
# active total CPU number is less then numgrps
In this case, the caller will do an out of bound access because the
caller assumes the masks returned has numgrps.
Return the number of groups created so the caller can limit the access
range accordingly.
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617-isolcpus-queue-counters-v1-1-13923686b54b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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struct ublk_io is already 56 bytes on 64-bit architectures, so round it
up to a full cache line (typically 64 bytes). This ensures a single
ublk_io doesn't span multiple cache lines and prevents false sharing if
consecutive ublk_io's are accessed by different daemon tasks.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-15-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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ublk_get_req_ref() and ublk_put_req_ref() currently call
ublk_need_req_ref(ubq) to check whether the ublk device features require
reference counting of its requests. However, all callers already know
that reference counting is required:
- __ublk_check_and_get_req() is only called from
ublk_check_and_get_req() if user copy is enabled, and from
ublk_register_io_buf() if zero copy is enabled
- ublk_io_release() is only called for requests registered by
ublk_register_io_buf(), which requires zero copy
- ublk_ch_read_iter() and ublk_ch_write_iter() only call
ublk_put_req_ref() if ublk_check_and_get_req() succeeded, which
requires user copy to be enabled
So drop the ublk_need_req_ref() check and the ubq argument in
ublk_get_req_ref() and ublk_put_req_ref().
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-14-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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ublk_io_release() performs an expensive atomic refcount decrement. This
atomic operation is unnecessary in the common case where the request's
buffer is registered and unregistered on the daemon task before handling
UBLK_IO_COMMIT_AND_FETCH_REQ for the I/O. So if ublk_io_release() is
called on the daemon task and task_registered_buffers is positive, just
decrement task_registered_buffers (nonatomically). ublk_sub_req_ref()
will apply this decrement when it atomically subtracts from io->ref.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-13-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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ublk_register_io_buf() performs an expensive atomic refcount increment,
as well as a lot of pointer chasing to look up the struct request.
Create a separate ublk_daemon_register_io_buf() for the daemon task to
call. Initialize ublk_io's reference count to a large number, introduce
a field task_registered_buffers to count the buffers registered on the
daemon task, and atomically subtract the large number minus
task_registered_buffers in ublk_commit_and_fetch().
Also obtain the struct request directly from ublk_io's req field instead
of looking it up on the tagset.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-12-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Make the unlikely case blk_should_fake_timeout() return early to reduce
the indentation of the successful path.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-11-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently, UBLK_IO_REGISTER_IO_BUF and UBLK_IO_UNREGISTER_IO_BUF are
only permitted on the ublk_io's daemon task. But this restriction is
unnecessary. ublk_register_io_buf() calls __ublk_check_and_get_req() to
look up the request from the tagset and atomically take a reference on
the request without accessing the ublk_io. ublk_unregister_io_buf()
doesn't use the q_id or tag at all.
So allow these opcodes even on tasks other than io->task.
Handle UBLK_IO_UNREGISTER_IO_BUF before obtaining the ubq and io since
the buffer index being unregistered is not necessarily related to the
specified q_id and tag.
Add a feature flag UBLK_F_BUF_REG_OFF_DAEMON that userspace can use to
determine whether the kernel supports off-daemon buffer registration.
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-10-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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UBLK_IO_UNREGISTER_IO_BUF currently requires a valid q_id and tag to be
passed in the ublksrv_io_cmd. However, only the addr (registered buffer
index) is actually used to unregister the buffer. There is no check that
the q_id and tag are for the ublk request whose buffer is registered at
the given index. To prepare to allow userspace to omit the q_id and tag,
check the UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY flag on the ublk_device instead of
the ublk_queue.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-9-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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UBLK_IO_FLAG_ACTIVE and UBLK_IO_FLAG_OWNED_BY_SRV are mutually
exclusive. So just check that UBLK_IO_FLAG_OWNED_BY_SRV is set in
__ublk_ch_uring_cmd(); that implies UBLK_IO_FLAG_ACTIVE is unset.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-7-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The variable is computed from a simple expression and used once, so just
replace it with the expression.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-6-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Check for UBLK_IO_FETCH_REQ early in __ublk_ch_uring_cmd() and skip the
rest of the checks in this case. This allows removing the checks for
NULL io->task and UBLK_IO_FLAG_OWNED_BY_SRV unset in io->flags, which
are only allowed for FETCH.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-5-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In preparation for skipping some of the other checks for certain IO
opcodes, move the cmd_op check earlier.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-4-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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__ublk_check_and_get_req() attempts to atomically look up the struct
request for a ublk I/O and take a reference on it. However, the request
can be freed between the lookup on the tagset in blk_mq_tag_to_rq() and
the increment of its reference count in ublk_get_req_ref(), for example
if an elevator switch happens concurrently.
Fix the potential use after free by moving the reference count from
ublk_rq_data to ublk_io. Move the fields buf_index and buf_ctx_handle
too to reduce the number of cache lines touched when dispatching and
completing a ublk I/O, allowing ublk_rq_data to be removed entirely.
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 62fe99cef94a ("ublk: add read()/write() support for ublk char device")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-3-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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struct ublk_device's __queues points to an allocation with up to
UBLK_MAX_NR_QUEUES (4096) queues, each of which have:
- struct ublk_queue (48 bytes)
- Tail array of up to UBLK_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH (4096) struct ublk_io's,
32 bytes each
This means the full allocation can exceed 512 MB, which may well be
impossible to service with contiguous physical pages. Switch to
kvcalloc() and kvfree(), since there is no need for physically
contiguous memory.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 71f28f3136af ("ublk_drv: add io_uring based userspace block driver")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-2-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The current use of an always_inline helper is a bit convoluted.
Instead use macros that represent the arithmetics used for building
up the PRP chain.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Having a define in kiB units is a bit weird. Also update the
comment now that there is not scatterlist limit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Use the blk_rq_dma_map API to DMA map requests instead of scatterlists.
This removes the need to allocate a scatterlist covering every segment,
and thus the overall transfer length limit based on the scatterlist
allocation.
Instead the DMA mapping is done by iterating the bio_vec chain in the
request directly. The unmap is handled differently depending on how
we mapped:
- when using an IOMMU only a single IOVA is used, and it is stored in
iova_state
- for direct mappings that don't use swiotlb and are cache coherent,
unmap is not needed at all
- for direct mappings that are not cache coherent or use swiotlb, the
physical addresses are rebuild from the PRPs or SGL segments
The latter unfortunately adds a fair amount of code to the driver, but
it is code not used in the fast path.
The conversion only covers the data mapping path, and still uses a
scatterlist for the multi-segment metadata case. I plan to convert that
as soon as we have good test coverage for the multi-segment metadata
path.
Thanks to Chaitanya Kulkarni for an initial attempt at a new DMA API
conversion for nvme-pci, Kanchan Joshi for bringing back the single
segment optimization, Leon Romanovsky for shepherding this through a
gazillion rebases and Nitesh Shetty for various improvements.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The call chain in the prep_rq and completion paths passes around a lot
of nvme_dev, nvme_queue and nvme_command arguments that can be trivially
derived from the passed in struct request. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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nvme_setup_prp_simple and nvme_setup_sgl_simple share a lot of logic.
Merge them into a single helper that makes use of the previously added
use_sgl tristate.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Move the average segment size into a separate helper, and return a
tristate to distinguish the case where can use SGL vs where we have to
use SGLs. This will allow the simplify the code and make more efficient
decisions in follow on changes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a new blk_rq_dma_map / blk_rq_dma_unmap pair that does away with
the wasteful scatterlist structure. Instead it uses the mapping iterator
to either add segments to the IOVA for IOMMU operations, or just maps
them one by one for the direct mapping. For the IOMMU case instead of
a scatterlist with an entry for each segment, only a single [dma_addr,len]
pair needs to be stored for processing a request, and for the direct
mapping the per-segment allocation shrinks from
[page,offset,len,dma_addr,dma_len] to just [dma_addr,len].
One big difference to the scatterlist API, which could be considered
downside, is that the IOVA collapsing only works when the driver sets
a virt_boundary that matches the IOMMU granule. For NVMe this is done
already so it works perfectly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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To get out of the DMA mapping helpers having to check every segment for
it's P2P status, ensure that bios either contain P2P transfers or non-P2P
transfers, and that a P2P bio only contains ranges from a single device.
This means we do the page zone access in the bio add path where it should
be still page hot, and will only have do the fairly expensive P2P topology
lookup once per bio down in the DMA mapping path, and only for already
marked bios.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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DM targets must not split zone append and write operations using
dm_accept_partial_bio() as doing so is forbidden for zone append BIOs,
breaks zone append emulation using regular write BIOs and potentially
creates deadlock situations with queue freeze operations.
Modify dm_accept_partial_bio() to add missing BUG_ON() checks for all
these cases, that is, check that the BIO is a write or write zeroes
operation. This change packs all the zone related checks together under
a static_branch_unlikely(&zoned_enabled) and done only if the target is
a zoned device.
Fixes: f211268ed1f9 ("dm: Use the block layer zone append emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-6-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Read and write operations issued to a dm-crypt target may be split
according to the dm-crypt internal limits defined by the max_read_size
and max_write_size module parameters (default is 128 KB). The intent is
to improve processing time of large BIOs by splitting them into smaller
operations that can be parallelized on different CPUs.
For zoned dm-crypt targets, this BIO splitting is still done but without
the parallel execution to ensure that the issuing order of write
operations to the underlying devices remains sequential. However, the
splitting itself causes other problems:
1) Since dm-crypt relies on the block layer zone write plugging to
handle zone append emulation using regular write operations, the
reminder of a split write BIO will always be plugged into the target
zone write plugged. Once the on-going write BIO finishes, this
reminder BIO is unplugged and issued from the zone write plug work.
If this reminder BIO itself needs to be split, the reminder will be
re-issued and plugged again, but that causes a call to a
blk_queue_enter(), which may block if a queue freeze operation was
initiated. This results in a deadlock as DM submission still holds
BIOs that the queue freeze side is waiting for.
2) dm-crypt relies on the emulation done by the block layer using
regular write operations for processing zone append operations. This
still requires to properly return the written sector as the BIO
sector of the original BIO. However, this can be done correctly only
and only if there is a single clone BIO used for processing the
original zone append operation issued by the user. If the size of a
zone append operation is larger than dm-crypt max_write_size, then
the orginal BIO will be split and processed as a chain of regular
write operations. Such chaining result in an incorrect written sector
being returned to the zone append issuer using the original BIO
sector. This in turn results in file system data corruptions using
xfs or btrfs.
Fix this by modifying get_max_request_size() to always return the size
of the BIO to avoid it being split with dm_accpet_partial_bio() in
crypt_map(). get_max_request_size() is renamed to
get_max_request_sectors() to clarify the unit of the value returned
and its interface is changed to take a struct dm_target pointer and a
pointer to the struct bio being processed. In addition to this change,
to ensure that crypt_alloc_buffer() works correctly, set the dm-crypt
device max_hw_sectors limit to be at most
BIO_MAX_VECS << PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT (1 MB with a 4KB page architecture).
This forces DM core to split write BIOs before passing them to
crypt_map(), and thus guaranteeing that dm-crypt can always accept an
entire write BIO without needing to split it.
This change does not have any effect on the read path of dm-crypt. Read
operations can still be split and the BIO fragments processed in
parallel. There is also no impact on the performance of the write path
given that all zone write BIOs were already processed inline instead of
in parallel.
This change also does not affect in any way regular dm-crypt block
devices.
Fixes: f211268ed1f9 ("dm: Use the block layer zone append emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-5-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
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Any zoned DM target that requires zone append emulation will use the
block layer zone write plugging. In such case, DM target drivers must
not split BIOs using dm_accept_partial_bio() as doing so can potentially
lead to deadlocks with queue freeze operations. Regular write operations
used to emulate zone append operations also cannot be split by the
target driver as that would result in an invalid writen sector value
return using the BIO sector.
In order for zoned DM target drivers to avoid such incorrect BIO
splitting, we must ensure that large BIOs are split before being passed
to the map() function of the target, thus guaranteeing that the
limits for the mapped device are not exceeded.
dm-crypt and dm-flakey are the only target drivers supporting zoned
devices and using dm_accept_partial_bio().
In the case of dm-crypt, this function is used to split BIOs to the
internal max_write_size limit (which will be suppressed in a different
patch). However, since crypt_alloc_buffer() uses a bioset allowing only
up to BIO_MAX_VECS (256) vectors in a BIO. The dm-crypt device
max_segments limit, which is not set and so default to BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS
(128), must thus be respected and write BIOs split accordingly.
In the case of dm-flakey, since zone append emulation is not required,
the block layer zone write plugging is not used and no splitting of BIOs
required.
Modify the function dm_zone_bio_needs_split() to use the block layer
helper function bio_needs_zone_write_plugging() to force a call to
bio_split_to_limits() in dm_split_and_process_bio(). This allows DM
target drivers to avoid using dm_accept_partial_bio() for write
operations on zoned DM devices.
Fixes: f211268ed1f9 ("dm: Use the block layer zone append emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-4-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
In preparation for fixing device mapper zone write handling, introduce
the inline helper function bio_needs_zone_write_plugging() to test if a
BIO requires handling through zone write plugging using the function
blk_zone_plug_bio(). This function returns true for any write
(op_is_write(bio) == true) operation directed at a zoned block device
using zone write plugging, that is, a block device with a disk that has
a zone write plug hash table.
This helper allows simplifying the check on entry to blk_zone_plug_bio()
and used in to protect calls to it for blk-mq devices and DM devices.
Fixes: f211268ed1f9 ("dm: Use the block layer zone append emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH is defined as "12", which makes
op_is_write(REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH) return false, despite the fact that a
zone finish operation is an operation that modifies a zone (transition
it to full) and so should be considered as a write operation (albeit
one that does not transfer any data to the device).
Fix this by redefining REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH to be an odd number (13), and
redefine REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL using sequential
odd numbers from that new value.
Fixes: 6c1b1da58f8c ("block: add zone open, close and finish operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Back in 2015, commit d2be537c3ba3 ("block: bump BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS to
2560") increased the default maximum size of a block device I/O to 2560
sectors (1280 KiB) to "accommodate a 10-data-disk stripe write with
chunk size 128k". This choice is rather arbitrary and since then,
improvements to the block layer have software RAID drivers correctly
advertize their stripe width through chunk_sectors and abuses of
BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP by drivers (to set the HW limit rather than the
default user controlled maximum I/O size) have been fixed.
Since many block devices can benefit from a larger value of
BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP, and in particular HDDs, increase this value to
be 4MiB, or 8192 sectors.
And given that BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP is only used in the block layer
and should not be used by drivers directly, move this macro definition
to the block layer internal header file block/blk.h.
Suggested-by: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618060045.37593-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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