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Device Tree and Ethernet MAC driver writers often misunderstand RGMII
delays. Rewrite the Normative section in terms of the PCB, is the PCB
adding the 2ns delay. This meaning was previous implied by the
definition, but often wrongly interpreted due to the ambiguous wording
and looking at the definition from the wrong perspective. The new
definition concentrates clearly on the hardware, and should be less
ambiguous.
Add an Informative section to the end of the binding describing in
detail what the four RGMII delays mean. This expands on just the PCB
meaning, adding in the implications for the MAC and PHY.
Additionally, when the MAC or PHY needs to add a delay, which is
software configuration, describe how Linux does this, in the hope of
reducing errors. Make it clear other users of device tree binding may
implement the software configuration in other ways while still
conforming to the binding.
Fixes: 9d3de3c58347 ("dt-bindings: net: Add YAML schemas for the generic Ethernet options")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250430-v6-15-rc3-net-rgmii-delays-v2-1-099ae651d5e5@lunn.ch
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Using of_property_read_bool() for non-boolean properties is deprecated
and results in a warning during runtime since commit c141ecc3cecd ("of:
Warn when of_property_read_bool() is used on non-boolean properties").
Fixes: b6ef830c60b6 ("i2c: omap: Add support for setting mux")
Cc: Jayesh Choudhary <j-choudhary@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mukesh Kumar Savaliya <quic_msavaliy@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415075230.16235-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
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The selftests added to our CI by Bui Quang Minh recently reveals
that there is a mem leak on the error path of virtnet_xsk_pool_enable():
unreferenced object 0xffff88800a68a000 (size 2048):
comm "xdp_helper", pid 318, jiffies 4294692778
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace (crc 0):
__kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x402/0x570
virtnet_xsk_pool_enable+0x293/0x6a0 (drivers/net/virtio_net.c:5882)
xp_assign_dev+0x369/0x670 (net/xdp/xsk_buff_pool.c:226)
xsk_bind+0x6a5/0x1ae0
__sys_bind+0x15e/0x230
__x64_sys_bind+0x72/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0xc1/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Fixes: e9f3962441c0 ("virtio_net: xsk: rx: support fill with xsk buffer")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250430163836.3029761-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Commit 4bc12818b363 ("virtio-net: disable delayed refill when pausing rx")
fixed a deadlock between reconfig paths and refill work trying to disable
the same NAPI instance. The refill work can't run in parallel with reconfig
because trying to double-disable a NAPI instance causes a stall under the
instance lock, which the reconfig path needs to re-enable the NAPI and
therefore unblock the stalled thread.
There are two cases where we re-enable refill too early. One is in the
virtnet_set_queues() handler. We call it when installing XDP:
virtnet_rx_pause_all(vi);
...
virtnet_napi_tx_disable(..);
...
virtnet_set_queues(..);
...
virtnet_rx_resume_all(..);
We want the work to be disabled until we call virtnet_rx_resume_all(),
but virtnet_set_queues() kicks it before NAPIs were re-enabled.
The other case is a more trivial case of mis-ordering in
__virtnet_rx_resume() found by code inspection.
Taking the spin lock in virtnet_set_queues() (requested during review)
may be unnecessary as we are under rtnl_lock and so are all paths writing
to ->refill_enabled.
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Fixes: 4bc12818b363 ("virtio-net: disable delayed refill when pausing rx")
Fixes: 413f0271f396 ("net: protect NAPI enablement with netdev_lock()")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250430163758.3029367-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cong Wang says:
====================
net_sched: fix a regression in sch_htb
This patchset contains a fix for the regression reported by Alan and a
selftest to cover that case. Please see each patch description for more
details.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250428232955.1740419-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Integrate the reproducer from Alan into TC selftests and use scapy to
generate TCP traffic instead of relying on ping command.
Cc: Alan J. Wylie <alan@wylie.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250428232955.1740419-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Alan reported a NULL pointer dereference in htb_next_rb_node()
after we made htb_qlen_notify() idempotent.
It turns out in the following case it introduced some regression:
htb_dequeue_tree():
|-> fq_codel_dequeue()
|-> qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
|-> htb_qlen_notify()
|-> htb_deactivate()
|-> htb_next_rb_node()
|-> htb_deactivate()
For htb_next_rb_node(), after calling the 1st htb_deactivate(), the
clprio[prio]->ptr could be already set to NULL, which means
htb_next_rb_node() is vulnerable here.
For htb_deactivate(), although we checked qlen before calling it, in
case of qlen==0 after qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(), we may call it again
which triggers the warning inside.
To fix the issues here, we need to:
1) Make htb_deactivate() idempotent, that is, simply return if we
already call it before.
2) Make htb_next_rb_node() safe against ptr==NULL.
Many thanks to Alan for testing and for the reproducer.
Fixes: 5ba8b837b522 ("sch_htb: make htb_qlen_notify() idempotent")
Reported-by: Alan J. Wylie <alan@wylie.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250428232955.1740419-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This reverts
1fdbe0b184c8 bcachefs: Make sure c->vfs_sb is set before starting fs
switched up bch2_fs_get_tree() so that we got a superblock before
calling bch2_fs_start, so that c->vfs_sb would always be initialized
while the filesystem was active.
This turned out not to be necessary, because blk_holder_ops were
implemented using our own locking, not vfs locking.
And this had the side effect of creating a super_block and doing our
full recovery (including potentially fsck) before setting SB_BORN, which
causes things like sync calls to hang until our recovery is finished.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Trying to cut the branch you are sat on is pretty dumb. And so is
trying to disable the instruction set you are executing on.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429114117.3618800-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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virtualisable EL
A sorry excuse for a selftest is trying to disable AArch64 support.
And yes, this goes as well as you can imagine.
Let's forbid this sort of things. Normal userspace shouldn't get
caught doing that.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429114117.3618800-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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We keep setting and clearing these bits depending on the role of
the host kernel, mimicking what we do for nVHE. But that's actually
pretty pointless, as we always want physical interrupts to make it
to the host, at EL2.
This has also two problems:
- it prevents IRQs from being taken when these bits are cleared
if the implementation has chosen to implement these bits as
masks when HCR_EL2.{TGE,xMO}=={0,0}
- it triggers a bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW, which catches
fire on clearing these bits while an interrupt is being taken
(AC03_CPU_36).
Let's kill these two birds with a single stone, and permanently
set the xMO bits when running VHE. This involves a bit of surgery
on code paths that rely on flipping these bits on and off for
other purposes.
Note that the earliest setting of hcr_el2 (in the init_hcr_el2
macro) is left untouched as is runs extremely early, with interrupts
disabled, and soon enough overwritten with the final value containing
the xMO bits.
Reported-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429114326.3618875-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Commit fce886a60207 ("KVM: arm64: Plumb the pKVM MMU in KVM") made the
initialization of the local memcache variable in user_mem_abort()
conditional, leaving a codepath where it is used uninitialized via
kvm_pgtable_stage2_map().
This can fail on any path that requires a stage-2 allocation
without transition via a permission fault or dirty logging.
Fix this by making sure that memcache is always valid.
Fixes: fce886a60207 ("KVM: arm64: Plumb the pKVM MMU in KVM")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/3f5db4c7-ccce-fb95-595c-692fa7aad227@redhat.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505173148.33900-1-sebott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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wake_up() doesn't require a barrier - but wake_up_bit() does.
This only affected non x86, and primarily lead to lost wakeups after
btree node reads.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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There was a buggy version of bcachefs-tools which picked misaligned
bucket sizes when formatting, and we're also about to do dynamic block
sizes - which will allow picking logical block size or physical block
size of the device per-write, allowing for better compression ratios at
the cost of slightly worse write performance (i.e. forcing the device to
do RMW or extra buffering).
To account for this, tweak bch2_alloc_sectors_start() to properly align
open_buckets to the blocksize of the write we're about to do.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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If promote target isn't set, rebalance should still leave a cached copy
on the faster device.
Fall back to foreground_target if it's set, or allow a cached copy on
any device if neither are set.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Remove some unfortunately-named unused macros which could potentially
result in weird build failures. Fortunately, they are under an #ifdef
__ASSEMBLER__ which has kept them from causing problems so far.
[ dhansen: subject and changelog tweaks ]
Fixes: 1a6ade825079 ("x86/alternative: Convert the asm ALTERNATIVE_3() macro")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250505131646.29288-1-jgross%40suse.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux
Pull uml fix from Johannes Berg:
"There's just a single fix here for the _nofault changes that were
causing issues with clang, and then when we looked at it some other
issues seemed to exist"
* tag 'uml-for-linux-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux:
um: fix _nofault accesses
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"The main changes are once more for the NXP i.MX platform, addressing
multiple regressions in recent devicetree updates for the i.MX8MM and
i.MX6ULL SoCs, a PCIe fix for i.MX9 and a MAINTAINERS file update to
disambiguate NXP i.MX SoCs from Sony IMX image sensors.
The stm32 platform devicetree files get some compatibility fixes for
the interrupt controller node.
Another compatibility fix is done for the Arm Morello platform's cache
controller node.
The code changes are all for firmware drivers, fixing kernel-side bugs
on the Arm FF-A and SCMI drivers"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
arm64: dts: st: Use 128kB size for aliased GIC400 register access on stm32mp23 SoCs
arm64: dts: st: Adjust interrupt-controller for stm32mp23 SoCs
arm64: dts: st: Use 128kB size for aliased GIC400 register access on stm32mp21 SoCs
arm64: dts: st: Adjust interrupt-controller for stm32mp21 SoCs
arm64: dts: st: Use 128kB size for aliased GIC400 register access on stm32mp25 SoCs
arm64: dts: st: Adjust interrupt-controller for stm32mp25 SoCs
arm64: dts: imx8mm-verdin: Link reg_usdhc2_vqmmc to usdhc2
MAINTAINERS: add exclude for dt-bindings to imx entry
ARM: dts: opos6ul: add ksz8081 phy properties
arm64: dts: imx95: Correct the range of PCIe app-reg region
arm64: dts: imx8mp: configure GPU and NPU clocks in nominal DTSI
arm64: dts: morello: Fix-up cache nodes
firmware: arm_ffa: Skip Rx buffer ownership release if not acquired
firmware: arm_scmi: Fix timeout checks on polling path
firmware: arm_scmi: Balance device refcount when destroying devices
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Event polling delay is set to 0 if there are any pending requests in
either rx or tx requests lists. Checking for pending requests does
not work well for "IN" transfers as the tty driver always queues
requests to the list and TRBs to the ring, preparing to receive data
from the host.
This causes unnecessary busylooping and cpu hogging.
Only set the event polling delay to 0 if there are pending tx "write"
transfers, or if it was less than 10ms since last active data transfer
in any direction.
Cc: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Fixes: fb18e5bb9660 ("xhci: dbc: poll at different rate depending on data transfer activity")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505125630.561699-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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VIA VL805 doesn't bother updating the EP Context cycle bit when the
endpoint halts. This is seen by patching xhci_move_dequeue_past_td()
to print the cycle bits of the EP Context and the TRB at hw_dequeue
and then disconnecting a flash drive while reading it. Actual cycle
state is random as expected, but the EP Context bit is always 1.
This means that the cycle state produced by this function is wrong
half the time, and then the endpoint stops working.
Work around it by looking at the cycle bit of TD's end_trb instead
of believing the Endpoint or Stream Context. Specifically:
- rename cycle_found to hw_dequeue_found to avoid confusion
- initialize new_cycle from td->end_trb instead of hw_dequeue
- switch new_cycle toggling to happen after end_trb is found
Now a workload which regularly stalls the device works normally for
a few hours and clearly demonstrates the HW bug - the EP Context bit
is not updated in a new cycle until Set TR Dequeue overwrites it:
[ +0,000298] sd 10:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
[ +0,011758] cycle bits: TRB 1 EP Ctx 1
[ +5,947138] cycle bits: TRB 1 EP Ctx 1
[ +0,065731] cycle bits: TRB 0 EP Ctx 1
[ +0,064022] cycle bits: TRB 0 EP Ctx 0
[ +0,063297] cycle bits: TRB 0 EP Ctx 0
[ +0,069823] cycle bits: TRB 0 EP Ctx 0
[ +0,063390] cycle bits: TRB 1 EP Ctx 0
[ +0,063064] cycle bits: TRB 1 EP Ctx 1
[ +0,062293] cycle bits: TRB 1 EP Ctx 1
[ +0,066087] cycle bits: TRB 0 EP Ctx 1
[ +0,063636] cycle bits: TRB 0 EP Ctx 0
[ +0,066360] cycle bits: TRB 0 EP Ctx 0
Also tested on the buggy ASM1042 which moves EP Context dequeue to
the next TRB after errors, one problem case addressed by the rework
that implemented this loop. In this case hw_dequeue can be enqueue,
so simply picking the cycle bit of TRB at hw_dequeue wouldn't work.
Commit 5255660b208a ("xhci: add quirk for host controllers that
don't update endpoint DCS") tried to solve the stale cycle problem,
but it was more complex and got reverted due to a reported issue.
Cc: Jonathan Bell <jonathan@raspberrypi.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505125630.561699-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The following register contains bits that indicate the cause for the
previous reset.
PMx000000C0 (FCH::PM::S5_RESET_STATUS)
This is useful for debug. The reasons for reset are broken into 6 high level
categories. Decode it by category and print during boot.
Specifics within a category are split off into debugging documentation.
The register is accessed indirectly through a "PM" port in the FCH. Use
MMIO access in order to avoid restrictions with legacy port access.
Use a late_initcall() to ensure that MMIO has been set up before trying to
access the register.
This register was introduced with AMD Family 17h, so avoid access on older
families. There is no CPUID feature bit for this register.
[ bp: Simplify the reason dumping loop.
- merge a fix to not access an array element after the last one:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505133609.83933-1-superm1@kernel.org
Reported-by: James Dutton <james.dutton@gmail.com>
]
[ mingo:
- Use consistent .rst formatting
- Fix 'Sleep' class field to 'ACPI-State'
- Standardize pin messages around the 'tripped' verbiage
- Remove reference to ring-buffer printing & simplify the wording
- Use curly braces for multi-line conditional statements ]
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250422234830.2840784-6-superm1@kernel.org
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Just the regular update of all defconfigs.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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After commit 653d7825c149 ("dcssblk: mark DAX broken, remove FS_DAX_LIMITED
support") moved the "select DAX" from config DCSSBLK to the new config
DCSSBLK_DAX, randconfig tests could result in build errors like this:
s390-linux-ld: drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.o: in function `dcssblk_shared_store':
drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c:417: undefined reference to `kill_dax'
s390-linux-ld: drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c:418: undefined reference to `put_dax'
This is because it's now possible to have CONFIG_DCSSBLK=y, but CONFIG_DAX=m.
Fix this by adding "depends on DAX || DAX=n" to config DCSSBLK, to make it
explicit that we want either no DAX, or the same "y/m" for both config DAX
and DCSSBLK, similar to config BLK_DEV_DM.
This also requires removing the "select DAX" from config DCSSBLK_DAX, or
else there would be a recursive dependency detected. DCSSBLK_DAX is marked
as BROKEN at the moment, and won't work well with DAX anyway, so it doesn't
really matter if it is selected.
Fixes: 653d7825c149 ("dcssblk: mark DAX broken, remove FS_DAX_LIMITED support")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202504291604.pvjonhWX-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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In case of stack corruption stack_invalid() is called and the expectation
is that register r10 contains the last breaking event address. This
dependency is quite subtle and broke a couple of years ago without that
anybody noticed.
Fix this by getting rid of the dependency and read the last breaking event
address from lowcore.
Fixes: 56e62a737028 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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While testing Open vSwitch with Nvidia ConnectX-6 NIC, it was noticed
that it didn't offload TC flows into the NIC, and its log contained
many messages such as:
"failed to offload flow: No such file or directory: <network device name>"
and, upon enabling more versose logging, additionally:
"received NAK error=2 - TC classifier not found"
The options enabled here are listed as requirements in Nvidia online
documentation, among other options that were already enabled. Now all
options listed by Nvidia are enabled..
This option is also added because Fedora has it:
CONFIG_NET_EMATCH
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shkolnyy <kshk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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ConnectX-6 is the first VDPA-capable NIC. For earlier NICs, Nvidia
implements a VDPA emulation in s/w, which hasn't been validated on s390.
Add options necessary for VDPA to work.
These options are also added because Fedora has them:
CONFIG_VDPA_SIM
CONFIG_VDPA_SIM_NET
CONFIG_VDPA_SIM_BLOCK
CONFIG_VDPA_USER
CONFIG_VP_VDPA
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shkolnyy <kshk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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On x86 during boot, clockevent_i8253_disable() can be invoked via
x86_late_time_init -> hpet_time_init() -> pit_timer_init() which happens
with enabled interrupts.
If some of the old i8253 hardware is actually used then lockdep will notice
that i8253_lock is used in hard interrupt context. This causes lockdep to
complain because it observed the lock being acquired with interrupts
enabled and in hard interrupt context.
Make clockevent_i8253_disable() acquire the lock with
raw_spinlock_irqsave() to cure this.
[ tglx: Massage change log and use guard() ]
Fixes: c8c4076723dac ("x86/timer: Skip PIT initialization on modern chipsets")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250404133116.p-XRWJXf@linutronix.de
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Some file systems do not support read_iter/write_iter, such as selinuxfs
in this issue.
So before calling them, first confirm that the interface is supported and
then call it.
It is releavant in that vfs_iter_read/write have the check, and removal
of their used caused szybot to be able to hit this issue.
Fixes: f2fed441c69b ("loop: stop using vfs_iter__{read,write} for buffered I/O")
Reported-by: syzbot+6af973a3b8dfd2faefdc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6af973a3b8dfd2faefdc
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428143626.3318717-1-lizhi.xu@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add support for the Zcb extension's compressed half-word instructions
(C.LHU, C.LH, and C.SH) in the RISC-V misaligned access trap handler.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Nylon Chen <nylon.chen@sifive.com>
Fixes: 956d705dd279 ("riscv: Unaligned load/store handling for M_MODE")
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411073850.3699180-2-nylon.chen@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
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|
CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y crash
Borislav Petkov reported the following boot crash on x86-32,
with CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y:
| usercopy: Kernel memory overwrite attempt detected to SLUB object 'task_struct' (offset 2112, size 160)!
| ...
| kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!
So the useroffset and usersize arguments are what control the allowed
window of copying in/out of the "task_struct" kmem cache:
/* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
task_struct_whitelist(&useroffset, &usersize);
task_struct_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("task_struct",
arch_task_struct_size, align,
SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
useroffset, usersize, NULL);
task_struct_whitelist() positions this window based on the location of
the thread_struct within task_struct, and gets the arch-specific details
via arch_thread_struct_whitelist(offset, size):
static void __init task_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, unsigned long *size)
{
/* Fetch thread_struct whitelist for the architecture. */
arch_thread_struct_whitelist(offset, size);
/*
* Handle zero-sized whitelist or empty thread_struct, otherwise
* adjust offset to position of thread_struct in task_struct.
*/
if (unlikely(*size == 0))
*offset = 0;
else
*offset += offsetof(struct task_struct, thread);
}
Commit cb7ca40a3882 ("x86/fpu: Make task_struct::thread constant size")
removed the logic for the window, leaving:
static inline void
arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, unsigned long *size)
{
*offset = 0;
*size = 0;
}
So now there is no window that usercopy hardening will allow to be copied
in/out of task_struct.
But as reported above, there *is* a copy in copy_uabi_to_xstate(). (It
seems there are several, actually.)
int copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk,
const void __user *ubuf)
{
return copy_uabi_to_xstate(x86_task_fpu(tsk)->fpstate, NULL, ubuf, &tsk->thread.pkru);
}
This appears to be writing into x86_task_fpu(tsk)->fpstate. With or
without CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU, this resolves to:
((struct fpu *)((void *)(task) + sizeof(*(task))))
i.e. the memory "after task_struct" is cast to "struct fpu", and the
uses the "fpstate" pointer. How that pointer gets set looks to be
variable, but I think the one we care about here is:
fpu->fpstate = &fpu->__fpstate;
And struct fpu::__fpstate says:
struct fpstate __fpstate;
/*
* WARNING: '__fpstate' is dynamically-sized. Do not put
* anything after it here.
*/
So we're still dealing with a dynamically sized thing, even if it's not
within the literal struct task_struct -- it's still in the kmem cache,
though.
Looking at the kmem cache size, it has allocated "arch_task_struct_size"
bytes, which is calculated in fpu__init_task_struct_size():
int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
task_size += sizeof(struct fpu);
/*
* Subtract off the static size of the register state.
* It potentially has a bunch of padding.
*/
task_size -= sizeof(union fpregs_state);
/*
* Add back the dynamically-calculated register state
* size.
*/
task_size += fpu_kernel_cfg.default_size;
/*
* We dynamically size 'struct fpu', so we require that
* 'state' be at the end of 'it:
*/
CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(struct fpu, __fpstate);
arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
So, this is still copying out of the kmem cache for task_struct, and the
window seems unchanged (still fpu regs). This is what the window was
before:
void fpu_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, unsigned long *size)
{
*offset = offsetof(struct thread_struct, fpu.__fpstate.regs);
*size = fpu_kernel_cfg.default_size;
}
And the same commit I mentioned above removed it.
I think the misunderstanding is here:
| The fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() quirk to hardened usercopy can be removed,
| now that the FPU structure is not embedded in the task struct anymore, which
| reduces text footprint a bit.
Yes, FPU is no longer in task_struct, but it IS in the kmem cache named
"task_struct", since the fpstate is still being allocated there.
Partially revert the earlier mentioned commit, along with a
recalculation of the fpstate regs location.
Fixes: cb7ca40a3882 ("x86/fpu: Make task_struct::thread constant size")
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250409211127.3544993-1-mingo@kernel.org/ # Discussion #1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202505041418.F47130C4C8@keescook # Discussion #2
|
|
As seen in some recent failures, SLPC num_waiters value is < 0.
This happens because the inc/dec are not balanced. We should skip
decrement for the same conditions as the increment. Currently, we
do that for power saving profile mode. This patch also ensures that
num_waiters is incremented in the case min_softlimit is at boost
freq. It ensures that we don't reduce the frequency while this request
is in flight.
v2: Add Fixes tags
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/13598
Fixes: f864a29afc32 ("drm/i915/slpc: Optmize waitboost for SLPC")
Fixes: 4a82ceb04ad4 ("drm/i915/slpc: Add sysfs for SLPC power profiles")
Cc: Sk Anirban <sk.anirban@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sk Anirban <sk.anirban@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinay Belgaumkar <vinay.belgaumkar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428183555.3250021-1-vinay.belgaumkar@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit d26e55085f4b7a63677670db827541209257b313)
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
|
|
Consolidate the whole logic which determines whether the microcode loader
should be enabled or not into a single function and call it everywhere.
Well, almost everywhere - not in mk_early_pgtbl_32() because there the kernel
is running without paging enabled and checking dis_ucode_ldr et al would
require physical addresses and uglification of the code.
But since this is 32-bit, the easier thing to do is to simply map the initrd
unconditionally especially since that mapping is getting removed later anyway
by zap_early_initrd_mapping() and avoid the uglification.
In doing so, address the issue of old 486er machines without CPUID
support, not booting current kernels.
[ mingo: Fix no previous prototype for ‘microcode_loader_disabled’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] ]
Fixes: 4c585af7180c1 ("x86/boot/32: Temporarily map initrd for microcode loading")
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CANpbe9Wm3z8fy9HbgS8cuhoj0TREYEEkBipDuhgkWFvqX0UoVQ@mail.gmail.com
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Nathan reported [1] that when built with clang, the um kernel
crashes pretty much immediately. This turned out to be an issue
with the inline assembly I had added, when clang used %rax/%eax
for both operands. Reorder it so current->thread.segv_continue
is written first, and then the lifetime of _faulted won't have
overlap with the lifetime of segv_continue.
In the email thread Benjamin also pointed out that current->mm
is only NULL for true kernel tasks, but we could do this for a
userspace task, so the current->thread.segv_continue logic must
be lifted out of the mm==NULL check.
Finally, while looking at this, put a barrier() so the NULL
assignment to thread.segv_continue cannot be reorder before
the possibly faulting operation.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402221254.GA384@ax162 [1]
Fixes: d1d7f01f7cd3 ("um: mark rodata read-only and implement _nofault accesses")
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Most of the SEV support code used to reside in a single C source file
that was included in two places: the core kernel, and the decompressor.
The code that is actually shared with the decompressor was moved into a
separate, shared source file under startup/, on the basis that the
decompressor also executes from the early 1:1 mapping of memory.
However, while the elaborate #VC handling and instruction decoding that
it involves is also performed by the decompressor, it does not actually
occur in the core kernel at early boot, and therefore, does not need to
be part of the confined early startup code.
So split off the #VC handling code and move it back into arch/x86/coco
where it came from, into another C source file that is included from
both the decompressor and the core kernel.
Code movement only - no functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Dionna Amalie Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250504095230.2932860-31-ardb+git@google.com
|
|
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools fixes from Namhyung Kim:
"Just a couple of build fixes on arm64"
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.15-2025-05-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
perf tools: Fix in-source libperf build
perf tools: Fix arm64 build by generating unistd_64.h
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|
bch2_stdio_redirect_vprintf() was missing a check for stdio->done, i.e.
exiting.
This caused the thread attempting to print to spin, and since it was
being called from the kthread ran by thread_with_stdio, the userspace
side hung as well.
Change it to return -EPIPE - i.e. writing to a pipe that's been closed.
Reported-by: Jan Solanti <jhs@psonet.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix read out of bounds bug in tracing_splice_read_pipe()
The size of the sub page being read can now be greater than a page.
But the buffer used in tracing_splice_read_pipe() only allocates a
page size. The data copied to the buffer is the amount in sub buffer
which can overflow the buffer.
Use min((size_t)trace_seq_used(&iter->seq), PAGE_SIZE) to limit the
amount copied to the buffer to a max of PAGE_SIZE.
- Fix the test for NULL from "!filter_hash" to "!*filter_hash"
The add_next_hash() function checked for NULL at the wrong pointer
level.
- Do not use the array in trace_adjust_address() if there are no
elements
The trace_adjust_address() finds the offset of a module that was
stored in the persistent buffer when reading the previous boot buffer
to see if the address belongs to a module that was loaded in the
previous boot. An array is created that matches currently loaded
modules with previously loaded modules. The trace_adjust_address()
uses that array to find the new offset of the address that's in the
previous buffer. But if no module was loaded, it ends up reading the
last element in an array that was never allocated.
Check if nr_entries is zero and exit out early if it is.
- Remove nested lock of trace_event_sem in print_event_fields()
The print_event_fields() function iterates over the ftrace_events
list and requires the trace_event_sem semaphore held for read. But
this function is always called with that semaphore held for read.
Remove the taking of the semaphore and replace it with
lockdep_assert_held_read(&trace_event_sem)
* tag 'trace-v6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Do not take trace_event_sem in print_event_fields()
tracing: Fix trace_adjust_address() when there is no modules in scratch area
ftrace: Fix NULL memory allocation check
tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc fix from Helge Deller:
"Fix a double SIGFPE crash"
* tag 'parisc-for-6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Fix double SIGFPE crash
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|
Camm noticed that on parisc a SIGFPE exception will crash an application with
a second SIGFPE in the signal handler. Dave analyzed it, and it happens
because glibc uses a double-word floating-point store to atomically update
function descriptors. As a result of lazy binding, we hit a floating-point
store in fpe_func almost immediately.
When the T bit is set, an assist exception trap occurs when when the
co-processor encounters *any* floating-point instruction except for a double
store of register %fr0. The latter cancels all pending traps. Let's fix this
by clearing the Trap (T) bit in the FP status register before returning to the
signal handler in userspace.
The issue can be reproduced with this test program:
root@parisc:~# cat fpe.c
static void fpe_func(int sig, siginfo_t *i, void *v) {
sigset_t set;
sigemptyset(&set);
sigaddset(&set, SIGFPE);
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
printf("GOT signal %d with si_code %ld\n", sig, i->si_code);
}
int main() {
struct sigaction action = {
.sa_sigaction = fpe_func,
.sa_flags = SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO };
sigaction(SIGFPE, &action, 0);
feenableexcept(FE_OVERFLOW);
return printf("%lf\n",1.7976931348623158E308*1.7976931348623158E308);
}
root@parisc:~# gcc fpe.c -lm
root@parisc:~# ./a.out
Floating point exception
root@parisc:~# strace -f ./a.out
execve("./a.out", ["./a.out"], 0xf9ac7034 /* 20 vars */) = 0
getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, {rlim_cur=8192*1024, rlim_max=RLIM_INFINITY}) = 0
...
rt_sigaction(SIGFPE, {sa_handler=0x1110a, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO}, NULL, 8) = 0
--- SIGFPE {si_signo=SIGFPE, si_code=FPE_FLTOVF, si_addr=0x1078f} ---
--- SIGFPE {si_signo=SIGFPE, si_code=FPE_FLTOVF, si_addr=0xf8f21237} ---
+++ killed by SIGFPE +++
Floating point exception
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Suggested-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Reported-by: Camm Maguire <camm@maguirefamily.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull EDAC fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Test the correct structure member when handling correctable errors
and avoid spurious interrupts, in altera_edac
* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.15_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/altera: Set DDR and SDMMC interrupt mask before registration
EDAC/altera: Test the correct error reg offset
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There are a few spots where linked timeouts are armed, and not all of
them adhere to the pre-arm, attempt issue, post-arm pattern. This can
be problematic if the linked request returns that it will trigger a
callback later, and does so before the linked timeout is fully armed.
Consolidate all the linked timeout handling into __io_issue_sqe(),
rather than have it spread throughout the various issue entry points.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1390
Reported-by: Chase Hiltz <chase@path.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix SEV-SNP memory acceptance from the EFI stub for guests
running at VMPL >0"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-05-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot/sev: Support memory acceptance in the EFI stub under SVSM
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Require group events for branch counter groups and
PEBS counter snapshotting groups to be x86 events.
- Fix the handling of counter-snapshotting of non-precise
events, where counter values may move backwards a bit,
temporarily, confusing the code.
- Restrict perf/KVM PEBS to guest-owned events.
* tag 'perf-urgent-2025-05-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: KVM: Mask PEBS_ENABLE loaded for guest with vCPU's value.
perf/x86/intel/ds: Fix counter backwards of non-precise events counters-snapshotting
perf/x86/intel: Check the X86 leader for pebs_counter_event_group
perf/x86/intel: Only check the group flag for X86 leader
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Prevent NULL pointer dereference in msi_domain_debug_show()
- Fix crash in the qcom-mpm irqchip driver when configuring
interrupts for non-wake GPIOs
* tag 'irq-urgent-2025-05-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/qcom-mpm: Prevent crash when trying to handle non-wake GPIOs
genirq/msi: Prevent NULL pointer dereference in msi_domain_debug_show()
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The SME encryption startup code populates page tables using the ordinary
set_pXX() helpers, and in a PTI build, these will call out to
__pti_set_user_pgtbl() to manipulate the shadow copy of the page tables
for user space.
This is unneeded for the startup code, which only manipulates the
swapper page tables, and so this call could be avoided in this
particular case. So instead of exposing the ordinary
__pti_set_user_pgtblt() to the startup code after its gets confined into
its own symbol space, provide an alternative which just returns pgd,
which is always correct in the startup context.
Annotate it as __weak for now, this will be dropped in a subsequent
patch.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Dionna Amalie Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250504095230.2932860-40-ardb+git@google.com
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Add aliases for all the data objects that the startup code references -
this is needed so that this code can be moved into its own confined area
where it can only access symbols that have a __pi_ prefix.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Dionna Amalie Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250504095230.2932860-39-ardb+git@google.com
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Startup code that may execute from the early 1:1 mapping of memory will
be confined into its own address space, and only be permitted to access
ordinary kernel symbols if this is known to be safe.
Introduce a macro helper SYM_PIC_ALIAS() that emits a __pi_ prefixed
alias for a symbol, which allows startup code to access it.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Dionna Amalie Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250504095230.2932860-38-ardb+git@google.com
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As a first step towards disentangling the SEV #VC handling code -which
is shared between the decompressor and the core kernel- from the SEV
startup code, move the decompressor's copy of the instruction decoder
into a separate source file.
Code movement only - no functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Dionna Amalie Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250504095230.2932860-30-ardb+git@google.com
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