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2025-02-28ceph: Convert writepage_nounlock() to write_folio_nounlock()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Remove references to page->index, page->mapping, thp_size(), page_offset() and other page APIs in favour of their more efficient folio replacements. Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-6-willy@infradead.org Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-28ceph: Convert ceph_readdir_cache_control to store a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Pass a folio around instead of a page. This removes an access to page->index and a few hidden calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-5-willy@infradead.org Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-28ceph: Convert ceph_find_incompatible() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Both callers already have the folio. Pass it in and use it throughout. Removes some hidden calls to compound_head() and a reference to page->mapping. Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-4-willy@infradead.org Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-28ceph: Use a folio in ceph_page_mkwrite()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert the passed page to a folio and use it throughout ceph_page_mkwrite(). Removes the last call to page_mkwrite_check_truncate(), the last call to offset_in_thp() and one of the last calls to thp_size(). Saves a few calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-3-willy@infradead.org Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-28ceph: Remove ceph_writepage()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Ceph already has a writepages operation which is preferred over writepage in all situations except for page migration. By adding a migrate_folio operation, there will be no situations in which ->writepage should be called. filemap_migrate_folio() is an appropriate operation to use because the ceph data stored in folio->private does not contain any reference to the memory address of the folio. Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-2-willy@infradead.org Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-28Merge patch series "ceph: fix generic/421 test failure"Christian Brauner
Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> says: From: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> The generic/421 fails to finish because of the issue: Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.894678] INFO: task kworker/u48:0:11 blocked for more than 122 seconds. Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.895403] Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5+ #1 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.895867] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.896633] task:kworker/u48:0 state:D stack:0 pid:11 tgid:11 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.896641] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ceph-24) Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897614] Call Trace: Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897620] <TASK> Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897629] __schedule+0x443/0x16b0 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897637] schedule+0x2b/0x140 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897640] io_schedule+0x4c/0x80 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897643] folio_wait_bit_common+0x11b/0x310 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897646] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897652] ? __pfx_wake_page_function+0x10/0x10 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897655] __folio_lock+0x17/0x30 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897658] ceph_writepages_start+0xca9/0x1fb0 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897663] ? fsnotify_remove_queued_event+0x2f/0x40 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897668] do_writepages+0xd2/0x240 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897672] __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x350 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897675] writeback_sb_inodes+0x25c/0x550 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897680] wb_writeback+0x89/0x310 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897683] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x97/0x310 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897687] wb_workfn+0xb5/0x410 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897689] process_one_work+0x188/0x3d0 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897692] worker_thread+0x2b5/0x3c0 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897694] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897696] kthread+0xe1/0x120 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897699] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897701] ret_from_fork+0x43/0x70 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897705] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897707] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897711] </TASK> There are several issues here: (1) ceph_kill_sb() doesn't wait ending of flushing all dirty folios/pages because of racy nature of mdsc->stopping_blockers. As a result, mdsc->stopping becomes CEPH_MDSC_STOPPING_FLUSHED too early. (2) The ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker(fsc->mdsc) fails to increment mdsc->stopping_blockers. Finally, already locked folios/pages are never been unlocked and the logic tries to lock the same page second time. (3) The folio_batch with found dirty pages by filemap_get_folios_tag() is not processed properly. And this is why some number of dirty pages simply never processed and we have dirty folios/pages after unmount anyway. This patchset is refactoring the ceph_writepages_start() method and it fixes the issues by means of: (1) introducing dirty_folios counter and flush_end_wq waiting queue in struct ceph_mds_client; (2) ceph_dirty_folio() increments the dirty_folios counter; (3) writepages_finish() decrements the dirty_folios counter and wake up all waiters on the queue if dirty_folios counter is equal or lesser than zero; (4) adding in ceph_kill_sb() method the logic of checking the value of dirty_folios counter and waiting if it is bigger than zero; (5) adding ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() call in the beginning of the ceph_writepages_start() and ceph_dec_osd_stopping_blocker() at the end of the ceph_writepages_start() with the goal to resolve the racy nature of mdsc->stopping_blockers. sudo ./check generic/421 FSTYP -- ceph PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 ceph-testing-0001 6.13.0+ #137 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Feb 3 20:30:08 UTC 2025 MKFS_OPTIONS -- 127.0.0.1:40551:/scratch MOUNT_OPTIONS -- -o name=fs,secret=<secret>,ms_mode=crc,nowsync,copyfrom 127.0.0.1:40551:/scratch /mnt/scratch generic/421 7s ... 4s Ran: generic/421 Passed all 1 tests * patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205000249.123054-1-slava@dubeyko.com: ceph: fix generic/421 test failure ceph: introduce ceph_submit_write() method ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method ceph: extend ceph_writeback_ctl for ceph_writepages_start() refactoring Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205000249.123054-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-28ceph: fix generic/421 test failureViacheslav Dubeyko
The generic/421 fails to finish because of the issue: Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.894678] INFO: task kworker/u48:0:11 blocked for more than 122 seconds. Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.895403] Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5+ #1 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.895867] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.896633] task:kworker/u48:0 state:D stack:0 pid:11 tgid:11 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.896641] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ceph-24) Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897614] Call Trace: Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897620] <TASK> Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897629] __schedule+0x443/0x16b0 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897637] schedule+0x2b/0x140 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897640] io_schedule+0x4c/0x80 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897643] folio_wait_bit_common+0x11b/0x310 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897646] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897652] ? __pfx_wake_page_function+0x10/0x10 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897655] __folio_lock+0x17/0x30 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897658] ceph_writepages_start+0xca9/0x1fb0 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897663] ? fsnotify_remove_queued_event+0x2f/0x40 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897668] do_writepages+0xd2/0x240 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897672] __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x350 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897675] writeback_sb_inodes+0x25c/0x550 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897680] wb_writeback+0x89/0x310 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897683] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x97/0x310 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897687] wb_workfn+0xb5/0x410 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897689] process_one_work+0x188/0x3d0 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897692] worker_thread+0x2b5/0x3c0 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897694] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897696] kthread+0xe1/0x120 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897699] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897701] ret_from_fork+0x43/0x70 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897705] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897707] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897711] </TASK> There are several issues here: (1) ceph_kill_sb() doesn't wait ending of flushing all dirty folios/pages because of racy nature of mdsc->stopping_blockers. As a result, mdsc->stopping becomes CEPH_MDSC_STOPPING_FLUSHED too early. (2) The ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker(fsc->mdsc) fails to increment mdsc->stopping_blockers. Finally, already locked folios/pages are never been unlocked and the logic tries to lock the same page second time. (3) The folio_batch with found dirty pages by filemap_get_folios_tag() is not processed properly. And this is why some number of dirty pages simply never processed and we have dirty folios/pages after unmount anyway. This patch fixes the issues by means of: (1) introducing dirty_folios counter and flush_end_wq waiting queue in struct ceph_mds_client; (2) ceph_dirty_folio() increments the dirty_folios counter; (3) writepages_finish() decrements the dirty_folios counter and wake up all waiters on the queue if dirty_folios counter is equal or lesser than zero; (4) adding in ceph_kill_sb() method the logic of checking the value of dirty_folios counter and waiting if it is bigger than zero; (5) adding ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() call in the beginning of the ceph_writepages_start() and ceph_dec_osd_stopping_blocker() at the end of the ceph_writepages_start() with the goal to resolve the racy nature of mdsc->stopping_blockers. sudo ./check generic/421 FSTYP -- ceph PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 ceph-testing-0001 6.13.0+ #137 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Feb 3 20:30:08 UTC 2025 MKFS_OPTIONS -- 127.0.0.1:40551:/scratch MOUNT_OPTIONS -- -o name=fs,secret=<secret>,ms_mode=crc,nowsync,copyfrom 127.0.0.1:40551:/scratch /mnt/scratch generic/421 7s ... 4s Ran: generic/421 Passed all 1 tests Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205000249.123054-5-slava@dubeyko.com Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-28ceph: introduce ceph_submit_write() methodViacheslav Dubeyko
Final responsibility of ceph_writepages_start() is to submit write requests for processed dirty folios/pages. The ceph_submit_write() summarize all this logic in one method. The generic/421 fails to finish because of the issue: Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.894678] INFO: task kworker/u48:0:11 blocked for more than 122 seconds. Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.895403] Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5+ #1 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.895867] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.896633] task:kworker/u48:0 state:D stack:0 pid:11 tgid:11 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.896641] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ceph-24) Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897614] Call Trace: Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897620] <TASK> Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897629] __schedule+0x443/0x16b0 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897637] schedule+0x2b/0x140 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897640] io_schedule+0x4c/0x80 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897643] folio_wait_bit_common+0x11b/0x310 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897646] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897652] ? __pfx_wake_page_function+0x10/0x10 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897655] __folio_lock+0x17/0x30 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897658] ceph_writepages_start+0xca9/0x1fb0 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897663] ? fsnotify_remove_queued_event+0x2f/0x40 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897668] do_writepages+0xd2/0x240 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897672] __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x350 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897675] writeback_sb_inodes+0x25c/0x550 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897680] wb_writeback+0x89/0x310 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897683] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x97/0x310 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897687] wb_workfn+0xb5/0x410 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897689] process_one_work+0x188/0x3d0 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897692] worker_thread+0x2b5/0x3c0 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897694] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897696] kthread+0xe1/0x120 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897699] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897701] ret_from_fork+0x43/0x70 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897705] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897707] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897711] </TASK> There are two problems here: if (!ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker(fsc->mdsc)) { rc = -EIO; goto release_folios; } (1) ceph_kill_sb() doesn't wait ending of flushing all dirty folios/pages because of racy nature of mdsc->stopping_blockers. As a result, mdsc->stopping becomes CEPH_MDSC_STOPPING_FLUSHED too early. (2) The ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker(fsc->mdsc) fails to increment mdsc->stopping_blockers. Finally, already locked folios/pages are never been unlocked and the logic tries to lock the same page second time. This patch implements refactoring of ceph_submit_write() and also it solves the second issue. Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205000249.123054-4-slava@dubeyko.com Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-28ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() methodViacheslav Dubeyko
First step of ceph_writepages_start() logic is of finding the dirty memory folios and processing it. This patch introduces ceph_process_folio_batch() method that moves this logic into dedicated method. The ceph_writepages_start() has this logic: if (ceph_wbc.locked_pages == 0) lock_page(page); /* first page */ else if (!trylock_page(page)) break; <skipped> if (folio_test_writeback(folio) || folio_test_private_2(folio) /* [DEPRECATED] */) { if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) { doutc(cl, "%p under writeback\n", folio); folio_unlock(folio); continue; } doutc(cl, "waiting on writeback %p\n", folio); folio_wait_writeback(folio); folio_wait_private_2(folio); /* [DEPRECATED] */ } The problem here that folio/page is locked here at first and it is by set_page_writeback(page) later before submitting the write request. The folio/page is unlocked by writepages_finish() after finishing the write request. It means that logic of checking folio_test_writeback() and folio_wait_writeback() never works because page is locked and it cannot be locked again until write request completion. However, for majority of folios/pages the trylock_page() is used. As a result, multiple threads can try to lock the same folios/pages multiple times even if they are under writeback already. It makes this logic more compute intensive than it is necessary. This patch changes this logic: if (folio_test_writeback(folio) || folio_test_private_2(folio) /* [DEPRECATED] */) { if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) { doutc(cl, "%p under writeback\n", folio); folio_unlock(folio); continue; } doutc(cl, "waiting on writeback %p\n", folio); folio_wait_writeback(folio); folio_wait_private_2(folio); /* [DEPRECATED] */ } if (ceph_wbc.locked_pages == 0) lock_page(page); /* first page */ else if (!trylock_page(page)) break; This logic should exclude the ignoring of writeback state of folios/pages. Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205000249.123054-3-slava@dubeyko.com Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-28ceph: extend ceph_writeback_ctl for ceph_writepages_start() refactoringViacheslav Dubeyko
The ceph_writepages_start() has unreasonably huge size and complex logic that makes this method hard to understand. Current state of the method's logic makes bug fix really hard task. This patch extends the struct ceph_writeback_ctl with the goal to make ceph_writepages_start() method more compact and easy to understand by means of deep refactoring. Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205000249.123054-2-slava@dubeyko.com Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-28x86/cpu: Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid='Brendan Jackman
Sometimes it can be very useful to run CPU vulnerability mitigations on systems where they aren't known to mitigate any real-world vulnerabilities. This can be handy for mundane reasons like debugging HW-agnostic logic on whatever machine is to hand, but also for research reasons: while some mitigations are focused on individual vulns and uarches, others are fairly general, and it's strategically useful to have an idea how they'd perform on systems where they aren't currently needed. As evidence for this being useful, a flag specifically for Retbleed was added in: 5c9a92dec323 ("x86/bugs: Add retbleed=force"). Since CPU bugs are tracked using the same basic mechanism as features, and there are already parameters for manipulating them by hand, extend that mechanism to support bug as well as capabilities. With this patch and setcpuid=srso, a QEMU guest running on an Intel host will boot with Safe-RET enabled. Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220-force-cpu-bug-v2-3-7dc71bce742a@google.com
2025-02-28x86/cpu: Add the 'setcpuid=' boot parameterBrendan Jackman
In preparation for adding support to inject fake CPU bugs at boot-time, add a general facility to force enablement of CPU flags. The flag taints the kernel and the documentation attempts to be clear that this is highly unsuitable for uses outside of kernel development and platform experimentation. The new arg is parsed just like clearcpuid, but instead of leading to setup_clear_cpu_cap() it leads to setup_force_cpu_cap(). I've tested this by booting a nested QEMU guest on an Intel host, which with setcpuid=svm will claim that it supports AMD virtualization. Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220-force-cpu-bug-v2-2-7dc71bce742a@google.com
2025-02-28x86/cpu: Create helper function to parse the 'clearcpuid=' boot parameterBrendan Jackman
This is in preparation for a later commit that will reuse this code, to make review convenient. Factor out a helper function which does the full handling for this arg including printing info to the console. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220-force-cpu-bug-v2-1-7dc71bce742a@google.com
2025-02-28ALSA: hda: Fix speakers on ASUS EXPERTBOOK P5405CSA 1.0Daniel Bárta
After some digging around I have found that this laptop has Cirrus's smart aplifiers connected to SPI bus (spi1-CSC3551:00-cs35l41-hda). To get them correctly detected and working I had to modify patch_realtek.c with ASUS EXPERTBOOK P5405CSA 1.0 SystemID (0x1043, 0x1f63) and add corresponding hda_quirk (ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2). Signed-off-by: Daniel Bárta <daniel.barta@trustlab.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227161256.18061-2-daniel.barta@trustlab.cz Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-02-28ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix Asus Z13 2025 audioAntheas Kapenekakis
Use the basic quirk for this type of amplifier. Sound works in speakers, headphones, and microphone. Whereas none worked before. Tested-by: Kyle Gospodnetich <me@kylegospodneti.ch> Signed-off-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@antheas.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227175107.33432-3-lkml@antheas.dev Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-02-28ALSA: hda/realtek: Remove (revert) duplicate Ally X configAntheas Kapenekakis
In commit 1e9c708dc3ae ("ALSA: hda/tas2781: Add new quirk for Lenovo, ASUS, Dell projects") Baojun adds a bunch of projects to the file, including for the Ally X. Turns out the initial Ally X was not sorted properly, so the kernel had 2 quirks for it. The previous quirk overrode the new one due to being earlier and they are different. When AB testing, the normal pin fixup seems to work ok but causes a bit of a minor popping. Given the other config is more complicated and may cause undefined behavior, revert it. Fixes: 1e9c708dc3ae ("ALSA: hda/tas2781: Add new quirk for Lenovo, ASUS, Dell projects") Signed-off-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@antheas.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227175107.33432-2-lkml@antheas.dev Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-02-28x86/cpu: Don't clear X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM flag in init_amd_k8() on AMD when ↵Max Grobecker
running in a virtual machine When running in a virtual machine, we might see the original hardware CPU vendor string (i.e. "AuthenticAMD"), but a model and family ID set by the hypervisor. In case we run on AMD hardware and the hypervisor sets a model ID < 0x14, the LAHF cpu feature is eliminated from the the list of CPU capabilities present to circumvent a bug with some BIOSes in conjunction with AMD K8 processors. Parsing the flags list from /proc/cpuinfo seems to be happening mostly in bash scripts and prebuilt Docker containers, as it does not need to have additionals tools present – even though more reliable ways like using "kcpuid", which calls the CPUID instruction instead of parsing a list, should be preferred. Scripts, that use /proc/cpuinfo to determine if the current CPU is "compliant" with defined microarchitecture levels like x86-64-v2 will falsely claim the CPU is incapable of modern CPU instructions when "lahf_lm" is missing in that flags list. This can prevent some docker containers from starting or build scripts to create unoptimized binaries. Admittably, this is more a small inconvenience than a severe bug in the kernel and the shoddy scripts that rely on parsing /proc/cpuinfo should be fixed instead. This patch adds an additional check to see if we're running inside a virtual machine (X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR is present), which, to my understanding, can't be present on a real K8 processor as it was introduced only with the later/other Athlon64 models. Example output with the "lahf_lm" flag missing in the flags list (should be shown between "hypervisor" and "abm"): $ cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 vendor_id : AuthenticAMD cpu family : 15 model : 6 model name : Common KVM processor stepping : 1 microcode : 0x1000065 cpu MHz : 2599.998 cache size : 512 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 1 core id : 0 cpu cores : 1 apicid : 0 initial apicid : 0 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx rdtscp lm rep_good nopl cpuid extd_apicid tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c hypervisor abm 3dnowprefetch vmmcall bmi1 avx2 bmi2 xsaveopt ... while kcpuid shows the feature to be present in the CPU: # kcpuid -d | grep lahf lahf_lm - LAHF/SAHF available in 64-bit mode [ mingo: Updated the comment a bit, incorporated Boris's review feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Max Grobecker <max@grobecker.info> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
2025-02-28leds: leds-st1202: Fix NULL pointer access on race conditionManuel Fombuena
st1202_dt_init() calls devm_led_classdev_register_ext() before the internal data structures are properly set up, so the LEDs become visible to user space while being partially initialized, leading to a window where trying to access them causes a NULL pointer access. Move devm_led_classdev_register_ext() from DT initialization to the end of the probe function when DT and hardware are fully initialized and ready to interact with user space. Fixes: 259230378c65 ("leds: Add LED1202 I2C driver") Signed-off-by: Manuel Fombuena <fombuena@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CWLP123MB54732771AC0CE5491B3C84DCC5C32@CWLP123MB5473.GBRP123.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2025-02-28x86/locking: Remove semicolon from "lock" prefixUros Bizjak
Minimum version of binutils required to compile the kernel is 2.25. This version correctly handles the "lock" prefix, so it is possible to remove the semicolon, which was used to support ancient versions of GNU as. Due to the semicolon, the compiler considers "lock; insn" as two separate instructions. Removing the semicolon makes asm length calculations more accurate, consequently making scheduling and inlining decisions of the compiler more accurate. Removing the semicolon also enables assembler checks involving lock prefix. Trying to assemble e.g. "lock andl %eax, %ebx" results in: Error: expecting lockable instruction after `lock' Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228085149.2478245-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
2025-02-27Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2025-02-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie: "This week's fixes pull, amdgpu mostly, with some xe and a few misc others, the fb defio fix is bit of a change, but it avoids some nasty NULL pointer crashes due to defio assuming page backing in places it didn't have pages. amdgpu: - Legacy dpm suspend/resume fix - Runtime PM fix for DELL G5 SE - MAINTAINERS updates - Enforce Isolation fixes - mailmap update - EDID reading i2c fix - PSR fix - eDP fix - HPD interrupt handling fix - Clear memory fix amdkfd: - MQD handling fix vkms: - fix rounding error imagination: - header fix nouveau: - connector status fix fb/defio: - NULL ptr fix for defio drivers i915: - Fix encoder HW state readout for DP UHBR MST xe: - OA uapi fix (Umesh) - Userptr related fixes - Remove a duplicated register entry - Scheduler related fix to prevent exec races when freeing it" * tag 'drm-fixes-2025-02-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (25 commits) drm/fbdev-dma: Add shadow buffering for deferred I/O drm/nouveau: Do not override forced connector status drm/i915/dp_mst: Fix encoder HW state readout for UHBR MST drm/xe: cancel pending job timer before freeing scheduler drm/xe/regs: remove a duplicate definition for RING_CTL_SIZE(size) drm/imagination: remove unnecessary header include path drm/amdgpu: init return value in amdgpu_ttm_clear_buffer drm/amd/display: Fix HPD after gpu reset drm/amd/display: add a quirk to enable eDP0 on DP1 drm/amd/display: Disable PSR-SU on eDP panels MAINTAINERS: Update AMDGPU DML maintainers info drm/amd/display: restore edid reading from a given i2c adapter mailmap: Add entry for Rodrigo Siqueira MAINTAINERS: Change my role from Maintainer to Reviewer drm/amdgpu/mes: keep enforce isolation up to date drm/amdgpu/gfx: only call mes for enforce isolation if supported MAINTAINERS: update amdgpu maintainers list drm/amdgpu: disable BAR resize on Dell G5 SE drm/amdkfd: Preserve cp_hqd_pq_control on update_mqd amdgpu/pm/legacy: fix suspend/resume issues ...
2025-02-27stmmac: loongson: Pass correct arg to PCI functionPhilipp Stanner
pcim_iomap_regions() should receive the driver's name as its third parameter, not the PCI device's name. Define the driver name with a macro and use it at the appropriate places, including pcim_iomap_regions(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+ Fixes: 30bba69d7db4 ("stmmac: pci: Add dwmac support for Loongson") Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev> Tested-by: Henry Chen <chenx97@aosc.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226085208.97891-2-phasta@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-27nvmet-tcp: Fix a possible sporadic response drops in weakly ordered archMeir Elisha
The order in which queue->cmd and rcv_state are updated is crucial. If these assignments are reordered by the compiler, the worker might not get queued in nvmet_tcp_queue_response(), hanging the IO. to enforce the the correct reordering, set rcv_state using smp_store_release(). Fixes: bdaf13279192 ("nvmet-tcp: fix a segmentation fault during io parsing error") Signed-off-by: Meir Elisha <meir.elisha@volumez.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-02-27nvme-tcp: fix potential memory corruption in nvme_tcp_recv_pdu()Maurizio Lombardi
nvme_tcp_recv_pdu() doesn't check the validity of the header length. When header digests are enabled, a target might send a packet with an invalid header length (e.g. 255), causing nvme_tcp_verify_hdgst() to access memory outside the allocated area and cause memory corruptions by overwriting it with the calculated digest. Fix this by rejecting packets with an unexpected header length. Fixes: 3f2304f8c6d6 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver") Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-02-27ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show()Nikolay Kuratov
Check whether denominator expression x * (x - 1) * 1000 mod {2^32, 2^64} produce zero and skip stddev computation in that case. For now don't care about rec->counter * rec->counter overflow because rec->time * rec->time overflow will likely happen earlier. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250206090156.1561783-1-kniv@yandex-team.ru Fixes: e31f7939c1c27 ("ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function profiler") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Kuratov <kniv@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-27selftests/ftrace: Let fprobe test consider already enabled functionsHeiko Carstens
The fprobe test fails on Fedora 41 since the fprobe test assumption that the number of enabled_functions is zero before the test starts is not necessarily true. Some user space tools, like systemd, add BPF programs that attach to functions. Those will show up in the enabled_functions table and must be taken into account by the fprobe test. Therefore count the number of lines of enabled_functions before tests start, and use that as base when comparing expected results. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250226142703.910860-1-hca@linux.ibm.com Fixes: e85c5e9792b9 ("selftests/ftrace: Update fprobe test to check enabled_functions file") Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-27tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers listSteven Rostedt
The following commands causes a crash: ~# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/events/rcu/rcu_callback ~# echo 'hist:name=bad:keys=common_pid:onmax(bogus).save(common_pid)' > trigger bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument ~# echo 'hist:name=bad:keys=common_pid' > trigger Because the following occurs: event_trigger_write() { trigger_process_regex() { event_hist_trigger_parse() { data = event_trigger_alloc(..); event_trigger_register(.., data) { cmd_ops->reg(.., data, ..) [hist_register_trigger()] { data->ops->init() [event_hist_trigger_init()] { save_named_trigger(name, data) { list_add(&data->named_list, &named_triggers); } } } } ret = create_actions(); (return -EINVAL) if (ret) goto out_unreg; [..] ret = hist_trigger_enable(data, ...) { list_add_tail_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers); <<<---- SKIPPED!!! (this is important!) [..] out_unreg: event_hist_unregister(.., data) { cmd_ops->unreg(.., data, ..) [hist_unregister_trigger()] { list_for_each_entry(iter, &file->triggers, list) { if (!hist_trigger_match(data, iter, named_data, false)) <- never matches continue; [..] test = iter; } if (test && test->ops->free) <<<-- test is NULL test->ops->free(test) [event_hist_trigger_free()] { [..] if (data->name) del_named_trigger(data) { list_del(&data->named_list); <<<<-- NEVER gets removed! } } } } [..] kfree(data); <<<-- frees item but it is still on list The next time a hist with name is registered, it causes an u-a-f bug and the kernel can crash. Move the code around such that if event_trigger_register() succeeds, the next thing called is hist_trigger_enable() which adds it to the list. A bunch of actions is called if get_named_trigger_data() returns false. But that doesn't need to be called after event_trigger_register(), so it can be moved up, allowing event_trigger_register() to be called just before hist_trigger_enable() keeping them together and allowing the file->triggers to be properly populated. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250227163944.1c37f85f@gandalf.local.home Fixes: 067fe038e70f6 ("tracing: Add variable reference handling to hist triggers") Reported-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Tested-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAP4=nvTsxjckSBTz=Oe_UYh8keD9_sZC4i++4h72mJLic4_W4A@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-28perf: arm_pmuv3: Add support for ARM Rainier PMUVincenzo Frascino
Add support for the ARM Rainier CPU core PMU. Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221180349.1413089-7-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-02-27mailmap: remove unwanted entry for Antonio QuartulliAntonio Quartulli
antonio@openvpn.net is still used for sending patches under the OpenVPN Inc. umbrella, therefore this address should not be re-mapped. Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227-b4-ovpn-v20-1-93f363310834@openvpn.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-28Merge tag 'drm-xe-fixes-2025-02-27' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel into drm-fixes uAPI: - OA uapi fix (Umesh) Driver: - Userptr related fixes (Auld) - Remove a duplicated register entry (Mingong) - Scheduler related fix to prevent exec races when freeing it (Tejas) Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/Z8CSqJre1VCjPXt2@intel.com
2025-02-28Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2025-02-27' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel into drm-fixes - Fix encoder HW state readout for DP UHBR MST (Imre) Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/Z8CRM7XzlerbWSJy@intel.com
2025-02-27nvme-tcp: Fix a C2HTermReq error messageMaurizio Lombardi
In H2CTermReq, a FES with value 0x05 means "R2T Limit Exceeded"; but in C2HTermReq the same value has a different meaning (Data Transfer Limit Exceeded). Fixes: 84e009042d0f ("nvme-tcp: add basic support for the C2HTermReq PDU") Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-02-27nvmet: remove old function prototypeMaurizio Lombardi
nvmet_subsys_nsid_exists() doesn't exist anymore Fixes: 74d16965d7ac ("nvmet-loop: avoid using mutex in IO hotpath") Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-02-27x86/sev: Add missing RIP_REL_REF() invocations during sme_enable()Kevin Loughlin
The following commit: 1c811d403afd ("x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code") introduced RIP_REL_REF() to force RIP-relative accesses to global variables, as needed to prevent crashes during early SEV/SME startup code. For completeness, RIP_REL_REF() should be used with additional variables during sme_enable(): https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXHnA0fJu6zh634=fbJswp59kSRAbhW+ubDGj1+NYwZJ-Q@mail.gmail.com/ Access these vars with RIP_REL_REF() to prevent problem reoccurence. Fixes: 1c811d403afd ("x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code") Signed-off-by: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241122202322.977678-1-kevinloughlin@google.com
2025-02-27x86/platform: Fix missing declaration of 'x86_apple_machine'Zhang Kunbo
Fix this sparse warning: arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c:662:6: warning: symbol 'x86_apple_machine' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Zhang Kunbo <zhangkunbo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126015636.3463994-1-zhangkunbo@huawei.com
2025-02-27x86/irq: Fix missing declaration of 'io_apic_irqs'Zhang Kunbo
Fix this sparse warning: arch/x86/kernel/i8259.c:57:15: warning: symbol 'io_apic_irqs' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Zhang Kunbo <zhangkunbo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126020511.3464664-1-zhangkunbo@huawei.com
2025-02-28Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2025-02-27' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes Fix a rounding error in vkms, a header fix for img, a connector status fix for nouveau, and a NULL pointer dereference fix for deferred IO drivers. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250227-antique-robust-earthworm-09dfd1@houat
2025-02-27Bluetooth: Add check for mgmt_alloc_skb() in mgmt_device_connected()Haoxiang Li
Add check for the return value of mgmt_alloc_skb() in mgmt_device_connected() to prevent null pointer dereference. Fixes: e96741437ef0 ("Bluetooth: mgmt: Make use of mgmt_send_event_skb in MGMT_EV_DEVICE_CONNECTED") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-02-27Bluetooth: Add check for mgmt_alloc_skb() in mgmt_remote_name()Haoxiang Li
Add check for the return value of mgmt_alloc_skb() in mgmt_remote_name() to prevent null pointer dereference. Fixes: ba17bb62ce41 ("Bluetooth: Fix skb allocation in mgmt_remote_name() & mgmt_device_connected()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-02-27bluetooth: btusb: Initialize .owner field of force_poll_sync_fopsSalah Triki
Initialize .owner field of force_poll_sync_fops to THIS_MODULE in order to prevent btusb from being unloaded while its operations are in use. Fixes: 800fe5ec302e ("Bluetooth: btusb: Add support for queuing during polling interval") Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-02-27x86/ia32: Leave NULL selector values 0~3 unchangedXin Li (Intel)
The first GDT descriptor is reserved as 'NULL descriptor'. As bits 0 and 1 of a segment selector, i.e., the RPL bits, are NOT used to index GDT, selector values 0~3 all point to the NULL descriptor, thus values 0, 1, 2 and 3 are all valid NULL selector values. When a NULL selector value is to be loaded into a segment register, reload_segments() sets its RPL bits. Later IRET zeros ES, FS, GS, and DS segment registers if any of them is found to have any nonzero NULL selector value. The two operations offset each other to actually effect a nop. Besides, zeroing of RPL in NULL selector values is an information leak in pre-FRED systems as userspace can spot any interrupt/exception by loading a nonzero NULL selector, and waiting for it to become zero. But there is nothing software can do to prevent it before FRED. ERETU, the only legit instruction to return to userspace from kernel under FRED, by design does NOT zero any segment register to avoid this problem behavior. As such, leave NULL selector values 0~3 unchanged and close the leak. Do the same on 32-bit kernel as well. Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126184529.1607334-1-xin@zytor.com
2025-02-28Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-6.14-2025-02-26' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-fixes amd-drm-fixes-6.14-2025-02-26: amdgpu: - Legacy dpm suspend/resume fix - Runtime PM fix for DELL G5 SE - MAINTAINERS updates - Enforce Isolation fixes - mailmap update - EDID reading i2c fix - PSR fix - eDP fix - HPD interrupt handling fix - Clear memory fix amdkfd: - MQD handling fix Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250226200342.3685347-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
2025-02-27Revert "drivers/card_reader/rtsx_usb: Restore interrupt based detection"Christian Heusel
This reverts commit 235b630eda072d7e7b102ab346d6b8a2c028a772. This commit was found responsible for issues with SD card recognition, as users had to re-insert their cards in the readers and wait for a while. As for some people the SD card was involved in the boot process it also caused boot failures. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=303321 Fixes: 235b630eda07 ("drivers/card_reader/rtsx_usb: Restore interrupt based detection") Reported-by: qf <quintafeira@tutanota.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1de87dfa-1e81-45b7-8dcb-ad86c21d5352@heusel.eu Signed-off-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224-revert-sdcard-patch-v1-1-d1a457fbb796@heusel.eu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27usb: xhci: Enable the TRB overfetch quirk on VIA VL805Michal Pecio
Raspberry Pi is a major user of those chips and they discovered a bug - when the end of a transfer ring segment is reached, up to four TRBs can be prefetched from the next page even if the segment ends with link TRB and on page boundary (the chip claims to support standard 4KB pages). It also appears that if the prefetched TRBs belong to a different ring whose doorbell is later rung, they may be used without refreshing from system RAM and the endpoint will stay idle if their cycle bit is stale. Other users complain about IOMMU faults on x86 systems, unsurprisingly. Deal with it by using existing quirk which allocates a dummy page after each transfer ring segment. This was seen to resolve both problems. RPi came up with a more efficient solution, shortening each segment by four TRBs, but it complicated the driver and they ditched it for this quirk. Also rename the quirk and add VL805 device ID macro. Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/4685 Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215906 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225095927.2512358-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabledThomas Gleixner
David reported a warning observed while loop testing kexec jump: Interrupts enabled after irqrouter_resume+0x0/0x50 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 560 at drivers/base/syscore.c:103 syscore_resume+0x18a/0x220 kernel_kexec+0xf6/0x180 __do_sys_reboot+0x206/0x250 do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180 The corresponding interrupt flag trace: hardirqs last enabled at (15573): [<ffffffffa8281b8e>] __up_console_sem+0x7e/0x90 hardirqs last disabled at (15580): [<ffffffffa8281b73>] __up_console_sem+0x63/0x90 That means __up_console_sem() was invoked with interrupts enabled. Further instrumentation revealed that in the interrupt disabled section of kexec jump one of the syscore_suspend() callbacks woke up a task, which set the NEED_RESCHED flag. A later callback in the resume path invoked cond_resched() which in turn led to the invocation of the scheduler: __cond_resched+0x21/0x60 down_timeout+0x18/0x60 acpi_os_wait_semaphore+0x4c/0x80 acpi_ut_acquire_mutex+0x3d/0x100 acpi_ns_get_node+0x27/0x60 acpi_ns_evaluate+0x1cb/0x2d0 acpi_rs_set_srs_method_data+0x156/0x190 acpi_pci_link_set+0x11c/0x290 irqrouter_resume+0x54/0x60 syscore_resume+0x6a/0x200 kernel_kexec+0x145/0x1c0 __do_sys_reboot+0xeb/0x240 do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180 This is a long standing problem, which probably got more visible with the recent printk changes. Something does a task wakeup and the scheduler sets the NEED_RESCHED flag. cond_resched() sees it set and invokes schedule() from a completely bogus context. The scheduler enables interrupts after context switching, which causes the above warning at the end. Quite some of the code paths in syscore_suspend()/resume() can result in triggering a wakeup with the exactly same consequences. They might not have done so yet, but as they share a lot of code with normal operations it's just a question of time. The problem only affects the PREEMPT_NONE and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY scheduling models. Full preemption is not affected as cond_resched() is disabled and the preemption check preemptible() takes the interrupt disabled flag into account. Cure the problem by adding a corresponding check into cond_resched(). Reported-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7717fe2ac0ce5f0a2c43fdab8b11f4483d54a2a4.camel@infradead.org
2025-02-27x86/bpf: Fix BPF percpu accessesBrian Gerst
Due to this recent commit in the x86 tree: 9d7de2aa8b41 ("Use relative percpu offsets") percpu addresses went from positive offsets from the GSBASE to negative kernel virtual addresses. The BPF verifier has an optimization for x86-64 that loads the address of cpu_number into a register, but was only doing a 32-bit load which truncates negative addresses. Change it to a 64-bit load so that the address is properly sign-extended. Fixes: 9d7de2aa8b41 ("Use relative percpu offsets") Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227195302.1667654-1-brgerst@gmail.com
2025-02-27drm/nouveau: select FW cachingDave Airlie
nouveau tries to load some firmware during suspend that it loaded earlier, but with fw caching disabled it hangs suspend, so just rely on FW cache enabling instead of working around it in the driver. Fixes: 176fdcbddfd2 ("drm/nouveau/gsp/r535: add support for booting GSP-RM") Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250207012531.621369-1-airlied@gmail.com
2025-02-27ceph: return the correct dentry on mkdirNeilBrown
ceph already splices the correct dentry (in splice_dentry()) from the result of mkdir but does nothing more with it. Now that ->mkdir can return a dentry, return the correct dentry. Note that previously ceph_mkdir() could call ceph_init_inode_acls() on the inode from the wrong dentry, which would be NULL. This is safe as ceph_init_inode_acls() checks for NULL, but is not strictly correct. With this patch, the inode for the returned dentry is passed to ceph_init_inode_acls(). Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227013949.536172-4-neilb@suse.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-27hostfs: store inode in dentry after mkdir if possible.NeilBrown
After handling a mkdir, get the inode for the name and use d_splice_alias() to store the correct dentry in the dcache. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227013949.536172-3-neilb@suse.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-27Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry *NeilBrown
Some filesystems, such as NFS, cifs, ceph, and fuse, do not have complete control of sequencing on the actual filesystem (e.g. on a different server) and may find that the inode created for a mkdir request already exists in the icache and dcache by the time the mkdir request returns. For example, if the filesystem is mounted twice the directory could be visible on the other mount before it is on the original mount, and a pair of name_to_handle_at(), open_by_handle_at() calls could instantiate the directory inode with an IS_ROOT() dentry before the first mkdir returns. This means that the dentry passed to ->mkdir() may not be the one that is associated with the inode after the ->mkdir() completes. Some callers need to interact with the inode after the ->mkdir completes and they currently need to perform a lookup in the (rare) case that the dentry is no longer hashed. This lookup-after-mkdir requires that the directory remains locked to avoid races. Planned future patches to lock the dentry rather than the directory will mean that this lookup cannot be performed atomically with the mkdir. To remove this barrier, this patch changes ->mkdir to return the resulting dentry if it is different from the one passed in. Possible returns are: NULL - the directory was created and no other dentry was used ERR_PTR() - an error occurred non-NULL - this other dentry was spliced in This patch only changes file-systems to return "ERR_PTR(err)" instead of "err" or equivalent transformations. Subsequent patches will make further changes to some file-systems to return a correct dentry. Not all filesystems reliably result in a positive hashed dentry: - NFS, cifs, hostfs will sometimes need to perform a lookup of the name to get inode information. Races could result in this returning something different. Note that this lookup is non-atomic which is what we are trying to avoid. Placing the lookup in filesystem code means it only happens when the filesystem has no other option. - kernfs and tracefs leave the dentry negative and the ->revalidate operation ensures that lookup will be called to correctly populate the dentry. This could be fixed but I don't think it is important to any of the users of vfs_mkdir() which look at the dentry. The recommendation to use d_drop();d_splice_alias() is ugly but fits with current practice. A planned future patch will change this. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227013949.536172-2-neilb@suse.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-27x86/fpu/xstate: Simplify print_xstate_features()Chang S. Bae
print_xstate_features() currently invokes print_xstate_feature() multiple times on separate lines, which can be simplified in a loop. print_xstate_feature() already checks the feature's enabled status and is only called within print_xstate_features(). Inline print_xstate_feature() and iterate over features in a loop to streamline the enabling message. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227184502.10288-2-chang.seok.bae@intel.com