| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
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get_pf_vdev() tries to check if a PF is a VFIO PF by looking at the driver:
if (pci_dev_driver(physfn) != pci_dev_driver(vdev->pdev)) {
However now that we have multiple VF and PF drivers this is no longer
reliable.
This means that security tests realted to vf_token can be skipped by
mixing and matching different VFIO PCI drivers.
Instead of trying to use the driver core to find the PF devices maintain a
linked list of all PF vfio_pci_core_device's that we have called
pci_enable_sriov() on.
When registering a VF just search the list to see if the PF is present and
record the match permanently in the struct. PCI core locking prevents a PF
from passing pci_disable_sriov() while VF drivers are attached so the VFIO
owned PF becomes a static property of the VF.
In common cases where vfio does not own the PF the global list remains
empty and the VF's pointer is statically NULL.
This also fixes a lockdep splat from recursive locking of the
vfio_group::device_lock between vfio_device_get_from_name() and
vfio_device_get_from_dev(). If the VF and PF share the same group this
would deadlock.
Fixes: ff53edf6d6ab ("vfio/pci: Split the pci_driver code out of vfio_pci_core.c")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v3-876570980634+f2e8-vfio_vf_token_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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Commit 0fbb4d93b38b ("dm: add dm_submit_bio_remap interface") changed
the alloc_io() function to delay the initialization of struct dm_io's
orig_bio member, leaving it NULL until after the dm_io and associated
user submitted bio is processed by __split_and_process_bio(). This
change causes a NULL pointer dereference in dm_zone_map_bio() when the
original user bio is inspected to detect the need for zone append
command emulation.
Fix this NULL pointer by updating dm_zone_map_bio() to not access
->orig_bio when the same info can be accessed from the clone of the
->orig_bio _before_ any ->map processing. Save off the bio_op() and
bio_sectors() for the clone and then use the saved orig_bio_details as
needed.
Fixes: 0fbb4d93b38b ("dm: add dm_submit_bio_remap interface")
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
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Mixing sched_clock() and ktime_get_ns() usage will give bad results.
Switch hst_select_path() from using sched_clock() to ktime_get_ns().
Also rename path_service_time()'s 'sched_now' variable to 'now'.
Fixes: 2613eab11996 ("dm mpath: add Historical Service Time Path Selector")
Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
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Smatch printed a warning:
arch/x86/crypto/poly1305_glue.c:198 poly1305_update_arch() error:
__memcpy() 'dctx->buf' too small (16 vs u32max)
It's caused because Smatch marks 'link_len' as untrusted since it comes
from sscanf(). Add a check to ensure that 'link_len' is not larger than
the size of the 'link_str' buffer.
Fixes: c69c1b6eaea1 ("cifs: implement CIFSParseMFSymlink()")
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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The check in flush_smp_call_function_queue() for callbacks that are sent
to offline CPUs currently checks whether the queue is empty.
However, flush_smp_call_function_queue() has just deleted all the
callbacks from the queue and moved all the entries into a local list.
This checks would only be positive if some callbacks were added in the
short time after llist_del_all() was called. This does not seem to be
the intention of this check.
Change the check to look at the local list to which the entries were
moved instead of the queue from which all the callbacks were just
removed.
Fixes: 8d056c48e4862 ("CPU hotplug, smp: flush any pending IPI callbacks before CPU offline")
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220319072015.1495036-1-namit@vmware.com
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It is possible to set up dm-integrity in such a way that the
"tag_size" parameter is less than the actual digest size. In this
situation, a part of the digest beyond tag_size is ignored.
In this case, dm-integrity would write beyond the end of the
ic->recalc_tags array and corrupt memory. The corruption happened in
integrity_recalc->integrity_sector_checksum->crypto_shash_final.
Fix this corruption by increasing the tags array so that it has enough
padding at the end to accomodate the loop in integrity_recalc() being
able to write a full digest size for the last member of the tags
array.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
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We should not return an error code in req->result in
io_poll_check_events(), because it may get mangled and returned as
success. Just return the error code directly, the callers will fail the
request or proceed accordingly.
Fixes: 6bf9c47a3989 ("io_uring: defer file assignment")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5f03514ee33324dc811fb93df84aee0f695fb044.1649862516.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We pass "unlocked" into io_assign_file() in io_poll_check_events(),
which can lead to double locking.
Fixes: 6bf9c47a3989 ("io_uring: defer file assignment")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2476d4ae46554324b599ee4055447b105f20a75a.1649862516.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pass right issue_flags into into io_file_get_fixed() instead of
IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED. It's probably not a problem at the moment but let's
do it safer.
Fixes: 6bf9c47a3989 ("io_uring: defer file assignment")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7d242daa9df5d776907686977cd29fbceb4a2d8d.1649862516.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When we decode the latency and the max_latency, u16 value may not fit
the required size and could lead to the wrong LTR representation.
Scaling is represented as:
scale 0 - 1 (2^(5*0)) = 2^0
scale 1 - 32 (2^(5 *1))= 2^5
scale 2 - 1024 (2^(5 *2)) =2^10
scale 3 - 32768 (2^(5 *3)) =2^15
scale 4 - 1048576 (2^(5 *4)) = 2^20
scale 5 - 33554432 (2^(5 *4)) = 2^25
scale 4 and scale 5 required 20 and 25 bits respectively.
scale 6 reserved.
Replace the u16 type with the u32 type and allow corrected LTR
representation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 44a13a5d99c7 ("e1000e: Fix the max snoop/no-snoop latency for 10M")
Reported-by: James Hutchinson <jahutchinson99@googlemail.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215689
Suggested-by: Dima Ruinskiy <dima.ruinskiy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Neftin <sasha.neftin@intel.com>
Tested-by: Naama Meir <naamax.meir@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: James Hutchinson <jahutchinson99@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
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Some mainboard/CPU combinations, in particular, Alder Lake-S with a
W680 mainboard, have shown problems (system hangs usually, no kernel
logs) with suspend/resume when PCIe PTM is enabled and active. In some
cases, it could be reproduced when removing the igc module.
The best we can do is to stop PTM dialogs from the downstream/device
side before the interface is brought down. PCIe PTM will be re-enabled
when the interface is being brought up.
Fixes: a90ec8483732 ("igc: Add support for PTP getcrosststamp()")
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Tested-by: Naama Meir <naamax.meir@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
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Use the spi_mem_default_supports_op() core helper in order to take into
account the buswidth specified by the user in device tree.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 0e6aae08e9ae ("spi: Add QuadSPI driver for Atmel SAMA5D2")
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406133604.455356-1-tudor.ambarus@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Problem statement:
Once the user has disabled turbo frequency by
# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo
the cfs_rq's util_avg becomes quite small when compared with
CPU capacity.
Step to reproduce:
# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo
# ./x86_cpuload --count 1 --start 3 --timeout 100 --busy 99
would launch 1 thread and bind it to CPU3, lasting for 100 seconds,
with a CPU utilization of 99%. [1]
top result:
%Cpu3 : 98.4 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 1.6 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
check util_avg:
cat /sys/kernel/debug/sched/debug | grep "cfs_rq\[3\]" -A 20 | grep util_avg
.util_avg : 611
So the util_avg/cpu capacity is 611/1024, which is much smaller than
98.4% shown in the top result.
This might impact some logic in the scheduler. For example,
group_is_overloaded() would compare the group_capacity and group_util
in the sched group, to check if this sched group is overloaded or not.
With this gap, even when there is a nearly 100% workload, the sched
group will not be regarded as overloaded. Besides group_is_overloaded(),
there are also other victims. There is a ongoing work that aims to
optimize the task wakeup in a LLC domain. The main idea is to stop
searching idle CPUs if the sched domain is overloaded[2]. This proposal
also relies on the util_avg/CPU capacity to decide whether the LLC
domain is overloaded.
Analysis:
CPU frequency invariance has caused this difference. In summary,
the util_sum of cfs rq would decay quite fast when the CPU is in
idle, when the CPU frequency invariance is enabled.
The detail is as followed:
As depicted in update_rq_clock_pelt(), when the frequency invariance
is enabled, there would be two clock variables on each rq, clock_task
and clock_pelt:
The clock_pelt scales the time to reflect the effective amount of
computation done during the running delta time but then syncs back to
clock_task when rq is idle.
absolute time | 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9|10|11|12|13|14|15|16
@ max frequency ------******---------------******---------------
@ half frequency ------************---------************---------
clock pelt | 1| 2| 3| 4| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11|14|15|16
The fast decay of util_sum during idle is due to:
1. rq->clock_pelt is always behind rq->clock_task
2. rq->last_update is updated to rq->clock_pelt' after invoking
___update_load_sum()
3. Then the CPU becomes idle, the rq->clock_pelt' would be suddenly
increased a lot to rq->clock_task
4. Enters ___update_load_sum() again, the idle period is calculated by
rq->clock_task - rq->last_update, AKA, rq->clock_task - rq->clock_pelt'.
The lower the CPU frequency is, the larger the delta =
rq->clock_task - rq->clock_pelt' will be. Since the idle period will be
used to decay the util_sum only, the util_sum drops significantly during
idle period.
Proposal:
This symptom is not only caused by disabling turbo frequency, but it
would also appear if the user limits the max frequency at runtime.
Because, if the frequency is always lower than the max frequency,
CPU frequency invariance would decay the util_sum quite fast during
idle.
As some end users would disable turbo after boot up, this patch aims to
present this symptom and deals with turbo scenarios for now.
It might be ideal if CPU frequency invariance is aware of the max CPU
frequency (user specified) at runtime in the future.
Link: https://github.com/yu-chen-surf/x86_cpuload.git #1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220310005228.11737-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com/ #2
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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powerpc's asm/prom.h brings some headers that it doesn't
need itself.
In order to clean it up, first add missing headers in
users of asm/prom.h
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Replace usleep_range() method with udelay() method to allow atomic contexts
in low-level MDIO access functions.
The following issue can be seen by doing the following:
$ modprobe -r bonding
$ modprobe -v bonding max_bonds=1 mode=1 miimon=100 use_carrier=0
$ ip link set bond0 up
$ ifenslave bond0 eth0 eth1
[ 982.357308] BUG: scheduling while atomic: kworker/u64:0/9/0x00000002
[ 982.364431] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[ 982.368824] Modules linked in: bonding sctp ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel mlx4_ib ib_uverbs ib_core mlx4_en mlx4_core nfp tls sunrpc intel_rapl_msr iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support mxm_wmi dcdbas intel_rapl_common sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel rapl intel_cstate intel_uncore pcspkr lpc_ich mei_me ipmi_ssif mei ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler wmi acpi_power_meter xfs libcrc32c sr_mod cdrom sd_mod t10_pi sg mgag200 drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops drm ahci libahci crc32c_intel libata i2c_algo_bit tg3 megaraid_sas igc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: bonding]
[ 982.437941] CPU: 25 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/u64:0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W --------- - - 4.18.0-348.el8.x86_64+debug #1
[ 982.451333] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0H21J3, BIOS 2.7.0 12/005/2017
[ 982.459791] Workqueue: bond0 bond_mii_monitor [bonding]
[ 982.465622] Call Trace:
[ 982.468355] dump_stack+0x8e/0xd0
[ 982.472056] __schedule_bug.cold.60+0x3a/0x60
[ 982.476919] __schedule+0x147b/0x1bc0
[ 982.481007] ? firmware_map_remove+0x16b/0x16b
[ 982.485967] ? hrtimer_fixup_init+0x40/0x40
[ 982.490625] schedule+0xd9/0x250
[ 982.494227] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock+0x10d/0x2c0
[ 982.500058] ? hrtimer_nanosleep_restart+0x130/0x130
[ 982.505598] ? hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack+0x90/0x90
[ 982.511332] ? usleep_range+0x88/0x130
[ 982.515514] ? recalibrate_cpu_khz+0x10/0x10
[ 982.520279] ? ktime_get+0xab/0x1c0
[ 982.524175] ? usleep_range+0x88/0x130
[ 982.528355] usleep_range+0xdd/0x130
[ 982.532344] ? console_conditional_schedule+0x30/0x30
[ 982.537987] ? igc_put_hw_semaphore+0x17/0x60 [igc]
[ 982.543432] igc_read_phy_reg_gpy+0x111/0x2b0 [igc]
[ 982.548887] igc_phy_has_link+0xfa/0x260 [igc]
[ 982.553847] ? igc_get_phy_id+0x210/0x210 [igc]
[ 982.558894] ? lock_acquire+0x34d/0x890
[ 982.563187] ? lock_downgrade+0x710/0x710
[ 982.567659] ? rcu_read_unlock+0x50/0x50
[ 982.572039] igc_check_for_copper_link+0x106/0x210 [igc]
[ 982.577970] ? igc_config_fc_after_link_up+0x840/0x840 [igc]
[ 982.584286] ? rcu_read_unlock+0x50/0x50
[ 982.588661] ? lock_release+0x591/0xb80
[ 982.592939] ? lock_release+0x591/0xb80
[ 982.597220] igc_has_link+0x113/0x330 [igc]
[ 982.601887] ? lock_downgrade+0x710/0x710
[ 982.606362] igc_ethtool_get_link+0x6d/0x90 [igc]
[ 982.611614] bond_check_dev_link+0x131/0x2c0 [bonding]
[ 982.617350] ? bond_time_in_interval+0xd0/0xd0 [bonding]
[ 982.623277] ? rcu_read_lock_held+0x62/0xc0
[ 982.627944] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xe0/0xe0
[ 982.633198] bond_mii_monitor+0x314/0x2500 [bonding]
[ 982.638738] ? lock_contended+0x880/0x880
[ 982.643214] ? bond_miimon_link_change+0xa0/0xa0 [bonding]
[ 982.649336] ? lock_acquire+0x34d/0x890
[ 982.653615] ? lock_downgrade+0x710/0x710
[ 982.658089] ? debug_object_deactivate+0x221/0x340
[ 982.663436] ? rcu_read_unlock+0x50/0x50
[ 982.667811] ? debug_print_object+0x2b0/0x2b0
[ 982.672672] ? __switch_to_asm+0x41/0x70
[ 982.677049] ? __switch_to_asm+0x35/0x70
[ 982.681426] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x40
[ 982.686288] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x20/0x195
[ 982.690956] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x40
[ 982.695818] process_one_work+0x8f0/0x1770
[ 982.700390] ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x320/0x320
[ 982.705443] ? debug_show_held_locks+0x50/0x50
[ 982.710403] worker_thread+0x87/0xb40
[ 982.714489] ? process_one_work+0x1770/0x1770
[ 982.719349] kthread+0x344/0x410
[ 982.722950] ? kthread_insert_work_sanity_check+0xd0/0xd0
[ 982.728975] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
Fixes: 5586838fe9ce ("igc: Add code for PHY support")
Reported-by: Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Dima Ruinskiy <dima.ruinskiy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Neftin <sasha.neftin@intel.com>
Tested-by: Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Naama Meir <naamax.meir@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
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An infinite loop may occur if we fail to acquire the HW semaphore,
which is needed for resource release.
This will typically happen if the hardware is surprise-removed.
At this stage there is nothing to do, except log an error and quit.
Fixes: c0071c7aa5fe ("igc: Add HW initialization code")
Suggested-by: Dima Ruinskiy <dima.ruinskiy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Neftin <sasha.neftin@intel.com>
Tested-by: Naama Meir <naamax.meir@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
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The Energy Model power values might be artificial. In such case
it's safe to bail out during the registration, since the PowerCap
framework supports only micro-Watts.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The Energy Model can now be artificial, which means the power values
are mathematically generated to leverage EAS while not expected to be on
an uniform scale with other devices providing power information. If this
EM type is in use, the thermal governor IPA should not be allowed to
operate, since the relation between cooling devices is not properly
defined. Thus, it might be possible that big GPU has lower power values
than a Little CPU. To mitigate a misbehaviour of the thermal control
algorithm, simply do not register the cooling device as IPA's power
actor.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Add description about new artificial EM registration and use cases.
Update also the documentation with the new .get_cost() callback
description and usage.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The Energy Model gets more bits used in 'flags'. Avoid adding another
debugfs file just to print what is the status of a new flag. Simply
remove old debugfs files and add one generic which prints all flags
as a hex value.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The .active_power() callback passes the device pointer when it's called.
Aligned with a convetion present in other subsystems and pass the 'dev'
as a first argument. It looks more cleaner.
Adjust all affected drivers which implement that API callback.
Suggested-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The Energy Model (EM) allows to provide the 'cost' values when the device
driver provides the .get_cost() optional callback. This removes
restriction which is in the EM calculation function of the 'cost'
for each performance state. Now, the driver is in charge of providing
the right values which are then used by Energy Aware Scheduler.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The Energy Model (EM) can be used on platforms which are missing real
power information. Those platforms would implement .get_cost() which
populates needed values for the Energy Aware Scheduler (EAS). The EAS
doesn't use 'power' fields from EM, but other frameworks might use them.
Thus, to avoid miss-usage of this specific type of EM, introduce a new
flags which can be checked by other frameworks.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <Pierre.Gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The Energy Model (EM) supports devices which report abstract power scale,
not only real Watts. The primary goal for EM is to enable the Energy Aware
Scheduler (EAS) for a given platform. Some of the platforms might not be
able to deliver proper power values. The only information that they might
have is the relative efficiency between CPU types.
Thus, it makes sense to remove some restrictions in the EM framework and
introduce a mechanism which would support those platforms. What is crucial
for EAS to operate is the 'cost' field in the EM. The 'cost' is calculated
internally in EM framework based on knowledge from 'power' values.
The 'cost' values must be strictly increasing. The existing API with its
'power' value size restrictions cannot guarantee that the 'cost' will meet
this requirement.
Since the platform is missing this detailed information, but has only
efficiency details, introduce a new custom callback in the EM framework.
The new callback would allow to provide the 'cost' values which reflect
efficiency of the CPUs. This would allow to provide EAS information which
has different relation than what would be forced by the EM internal
formulas calculating 'cost' values. Thanks to this new callback it is
possible to create a system view for EAS which has no overlapping
performance states across many Performance Domains.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
|
|
Our detector found a concurrent use-after-free bug when detaching an
NCI device. The main reason for this bug is the unexpected scheduling
between the used delayed mechanism (timer and workqueue).
The race can be demonstrated below:
Thread-1 Thread-2
| nci_dev_up()
| nci_open_device()
| __nci_request(nci_reset_req)
| nci_send_cmd
| queue_work(cmd_work)
nci_unregister_device() |
nci_close_device() | ...
del_timer_sync(cmd_timer)[1] |
... | Worker
nci_free_device() | nci_cmd_work()
kfree(ndev)[3] | mod_timer(cmd_timer)[2]
In short, the cleanup routine thought that the cmd_timer has already
been detached by [1] but the mod_timer can re-attach the timer [2], even
it is already released [3], resulting in UAF.
This UAF is easy to trigger, crash trace by POC is like below
[ 66.703713] ==================================================================
[ 66.703974] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in enqueue_timer+0x448/0x490
[ 66.703974] Write of size 8 at addr ffff888009fb7058 by task kworker/u4:1/33
[ 66.703974]
[ 66.703974] CPU: 1 PID: 33 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc2 #5
[ 66.703974] Workqueue: nfc2_nci_cmd_wq nci_cmd_work
[ 66.703974] Call Trace:
[ 66.703974] <TASK>
[ 66.703974] dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d
[ 66.703974] print_report.cold+0x5e/0x5db
[ 66.703974] ? enqueue_timer+0x448/0x490
[ 66.703974] kasan_report+0xbe/0x1c0
[ 66.703974] ? enqueue_timer+0x448/0x490
[ 66.703974] enqueue_timer+0x448/0x490
[ 66.703974] __mod_timer+0x5e6/0xb80
[ 66.703974] ? mark_held_locks+0x9e/0xe0
[ 66.703974] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0xf0/0xf0
[ 66.703974] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x17b/0x410
[ 66.703974] ? queue_work_on+0x61/0x80
[ 66.703974] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xbf/0x130
[ 66.703974] process_one_work+0x8bb/0x1510
[ 66.703974] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410
[ 66.703974] ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x230/0x230
[ 66.703974] ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90
[ 66.703974] ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x41/0x50
[ 66.703974] worker_thread+0x575/0x1190
[ 66.703974] ? process_one_work+0x1510/0x1510
[ 66.703974] kthread+0x2a0/0x340
[ 66.703974] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 66.703974] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 66.703974] </TASK>
[ 66.703974]
[ 66.703974] Allocated by task 267:
[ 66.703974] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[ 66.703974] __kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0
[ 66.703974] nci_allocate_device+0xd3/0x390
[ 66.703974] nfcmrvl_nci_register_dev+0x183/0x2c0
[ 66.703974] nfcmrvl_nci_uart_open+0xf2/0x1dd
[ 66.703974] nci_uart_tty_ioctl+0x2c3/0x4a0
[ 66.703974] tty_ioctl+0x764/0x1310
[ 66.703974] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x122/0x190
[ 66.703974] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[ 66.703974] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 66.703974]
[ 66.703974] Freed by task 406:
[ 66.703974] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[ 66.703974] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[ 66.703974] kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30
[ 66.703974] __kasan_slab_free+0x108/0x170
[ 66.703974] kfree+0xb0/0x330
[ 66.703974] nfcmrvl_nci_unregister_dev+0x90/0xd0
[ 66.703974] nci_uart_tty_close+0xdf/0x180
[ 66.703974] tty_ldisc_kill+0x73/0x110
[ 66.703974] tty_ldisc_hangup+0x281/0x5b0
[ 66.703974] __tty_hangup.part.0+0x431/0x890
[ 66.703974] tty_release+0x3a8/0xc80
[ 66.703974] __fput+0x1f0/0x8c0
[ 66.703974] task_work_run+0xc9/0x170
[ 66.703974] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x194/0x1a0
[ 66.703974] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x50
[ 66.703974] do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90
[ 66.703974] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
To fix the UAF, this patch adds flush_workqueue() to ensure the
nci_cmd_work is finished before the following del_timer_sync.
This combination will promise the timer is actually detached.
Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Since the conversion to spi-mem, the driver advertised support for
various operations that cqspi_set_protocol() was never expected to handle
correctly - in particuar all non-DTR operations with command or address
buswidth > 1. For DTR, all operations except for 8-8-8 would fail, as
cqspi_set_protocol() returns -EINVAL.
In non-DTR mode, this resulted in data corruption for SPI-NOR flashes that
support such operations. As a minimal fix that can be backported to stable
kernels, simply disallow the unsupported operations again to avoid this
issue.
Fixes: a314f6367787 ("mtd: spi-nor: Convert cadence-quadspi to use spi-mem framework")
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406132832.199777-1-matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
|
|
This switch is not even supported, but if someone were to actually put
this compatible string "realtek,rtl8366s" in their device tree, they
would be greeted with a kernel panic because the probe function would
dereference NULL. So let's just remove it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CACRpkdYdKZs0WExXc3=0yPNOwP+oOV60HRz7SRoGjZvYHaT=1g@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Alvin Šipraga <alsi@bang-olufsen.dk>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
The kernel test robot reported a build failure:
or1k-linux-ld: drivers/net/dsa/realtek/realtek-smi.o:(.rodata+0x16c): undefined reference to `rtl8366rb_variant'
... with the following build configuration:
CONFIG_NET_DSA_REALTEK=y
CONFIG_NET_DSA_REALTEK_SMI=y
CONFIG_NET_DSA_REALTEK_RTL8365MB=y
CONFIG_NET_DSA_REALTEK_RTL8366RB=m
The problem here is that the realtek-smi interface driver gets built-in,
while the rtl8366rb switch subdriver gets built as a module, hence the
symbol rtl8366rb_variant is not reachable when defining the OF device
table in the interface driver.
The Kconfig dependencies don't help in this scenario because they just
say that the subdriver(s) depend on at least one interface driver. In
fact, the subdrivers don't depend on the interface drivers at all, and
can even be built even in their absence. Somewhat strangely, the
interface drivers can also be built in the absence of any subdriver,
BUT, if a subdriver IS enabled, then it must be reachable according to
the linkage of the interface driver: effectively what the IS_REACHABLE()
macro achieves. If it is not reachable, the above kind of linker error
will be observed.
Rather than papering over the above build error by simply using
IS_REACHABLE(), we can do a little better and admit that it is actually
the interface drivers that have a dependency on the subdrivers. So this
patch does exactly that. Specifically, we ensure that:
1. The interface drivers' Kconfig symbols must have a value no greater
than the value of any subdriver Kconfig symbols.
2. The subdrivers should by default enable both interface drivers, since
most users probably want at least one of them; those interface
drivers can be explicitly disabled however.
What this doesn't do is prevent a user from building only a subdriver,
without any interface driver. To that end, add an additional line of
help in the menu to guide users in the right direction.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202204110757.XIafvVnj-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: aac94001067d ("net: dsa: realtek: add new mdio interface for drivers")
Signed-off-by: Alvin Šipraga <alsi@bang-olufsen.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
commit 7938f4218168 ("dma-buf-map: Rename to iosys-map") already renamed
this file, but it got brought back by a merge.
Delete it for real this time.
Fixes: 30424ebae8df ("Merge tag 'drm-intel-gt-next-2022-02-17' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-intel-next")
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michel Dänzer <mdaenzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220411134404.524776-1-kherbst@redhat.com
|
|
The struct dbs_data embeds a struct gov_attr_set and
the struct gov_attr_set embeds a kobject. Since every kobject must have
a release() method and we can't use kfree() to free it directly,
so introduce cpufreq_dbs_data_release() to release the dbs_data via
the kobject::release() method. This fixes the calltrace like below:
ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x34
WARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 810 at lib/debugobjects.c:505 debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100
Modules linked in:
CPU: 12 PID: 810 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.16.0-next-20220120-yocto-standard+ #536
Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT)
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100
lr : debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100
sp : ffff80001dfcf9a0
x29: ffff80001dfcf9a0 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: ffff0001464f0000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff8000090e3f00 x24: ffff80000af60210
x23: ffff8000094dfb78 x22: ffff8000090e3f00 x21: ffff0001080b7118
x20: ffff80000aeb2430 x19: ffff800009e8f5e0 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000002 x16: 00004d62e58be040 x15: 013590470523aff8
x14: ffff8000090e1828 x13: 0000000001359047 x12: 00000000f5257d14
x11: 0000000000040591 x10: 0000000066c1ffea x9 : ffff8000080d15e0
x8 : ffff80000a1765a8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001
x5 : ffff800009e8c000 x4 : ffff800009e8c760 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0001474ed040
Call trace:
debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100
__debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1d0/0x25c
debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x24/0xa0
kfree+0x11c/0x440
cpufreq_dbs_governor_exit+0xa8/0xac
cpufreq_exit_governor+0x44/0x90
cpufreq_set_policy+0x29c/0x570
store_scaling_governor+0x110/0x154
store+0xb0/0xe0
sysfs_kf_write+0x58/0x84
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1c0
new_sync_write+0xf0/0x18c
vfs_write+0x1cc/0x220
ksys_write+0x74/0x100
__arm64_sys_write+0x28/0x3c
invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x58/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x70/0x170
el0_svc+0x54/0x190
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130
el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4
irq event stamp: 189006
hardirqs last enabled at (189005): [<ffff8000080849d0>] finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xe0/0x2c0
hardirqs last disabled at (189006): [<ffff8000090667a4>] el1_dbg+0x24/0xa0
softirqs last enabled at (188966): [<ffff8000080106d0>] __do_softirq+0x4b0/0x6a0
softirqs last disabled at (188957): [<ffff80000804a618>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x108/0x1a4
[ rjw: Because can be freed by the gov_attr_set_put() in
cpufreq_dbs_governor_exit() now, it is also necessary to put the
invocation of the governor ->exit() callback into the new
cpufreq_dbs_data_release() function. ]
Fixes: c4435630361d ("cpufreq: governor: New sysfs show/store callbacks for governor tunables")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
|
|
Intel Raptor Lake-S has the same SPI serial flash controller as Alder
Lake-P. Add Raptor Lake-S PCI ID to the driver list of supported
devices.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411112116.53281-1-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless
Kalle Valo says:
====================
wireless fixes for v5.18
First set of fixes for v5.18. Maintainers file updates, two
compilation warning fixes, one revert for ath11k and smaller fixes to
drivers and stack. All the usual stuff.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Some implementations were returning type `unsigned long`, while others
that fell back to get_cycles() were implicitly returning a `cycles_t` or
an untyped constant int literal. That makes for weird and confusing
code, and basically all code in the kernel already handled it like it
was an `unsigned long`. I recently tried to handle it as the largest
type it could be, a `cycles_t`, but doing so doesn't really help with
much.
Instead let's just make random_get_entropy() return an unsigned long all
the time. This also matches the commonly used `arch_get_random_long()`
function, so now RDRAND and RDTSC return the same sized integer, which
means one can fallback to the other more gracefully.
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
|
|
Rather than failing entirely if a copy_to_user() fails at some point,
instead we should return a partial read for the amount that succeeded
prior, unless none succeeded at all, in which case we return -EFAULT as
before.
This makes it consistent with other reader interfaces. For example, the
following snippet for /dev/zero outputs "4" followed by "1":
int fd;
void *x = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
assert(x != MAP_FAILED);
fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
assert(fd >= 0);
printf("%zd\n", read(fd, x, 4));
printf("%zd\n", read(fd, x + 4095, 4));
close(fd);
This brings that same standard behavior to the various RNG reader
interfaces.
While we're at it, we can streamline the loop logic a little bit.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
|
|
AST2600 MAC register 0x58 is writable only when the MAC clock is
enabled. Usually, the MAC clock is enabled by the bootloader so
register 0x58 is set normally when the bootloader is involved. To make
ast2600 ftgmac100 work without the bootloader, postpone the register
write until the clock is ready.
Fixes: 137d23cea1c0 ("net: ftgmac100: Fix Aspeed ast2600 TX hang issue")
Signed-off-by: Dylan Hung <dylan_hung@aspeedtech.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
This reverts commit 11fd667dac315ea3f2469961f6d2869271a46cae.
dsa_slave_change_mtu() updates the MTU of the DSA master and of the
associated CPU port, but only if it detects a change to the master MTU.
The blamed commit in the Fixes: tag below addressed a regression where
dsa_slave_change_mtu() would return early and not do anything due to
ds->ops->port_change_mtu() not being implemented.
However, that commit also had the effect that the master MTU got set up
to the correct value by dsa_master_setup(), but the associated CPU port's
MTU did not get updated. This causes breakage for drivers that rely on
the ->port_change_mtu() DSA call to account for the tagging overhead on
the CPU port, and don't set up the initial MTU during the setup phase.
Things actually worked before because they were in a fragile equilibrium
where dsa_slave_change_mtu() was called before dsa_master_setup() was.
So dsa_slave_change_mtu() could actually detect a change and update the
CPU port MTU too.
Restore the code to the way things used to work by reverting the reorder
of dsa_tree_setup_master() and dsa_tree_setup_ports(). That change did
not have a concrete motivation going for it anyway, it just looked
better.
Fixes: 066dfc429040 ("Revert "net: dsa: stop updating master MTU from master.c"")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
The MACVLAN receive handler clones skbs to all matching source MACVLAN
interfaces, before it passes the packet along to match on destination
based MACVLANs.
When using the MACVLAN nodst mode, passing the packet to destination based
MACVLANs is omitted and the handler returns with RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED.
However, the passed skb is not freed, leaking for any packet processed
with the nodst option.
Properly free the skb when consuming packets to fix that leak.
Fixes: 427f0c8c194b ("macvlan: Add nodst option to macvlan type source")
Signed-off-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
In the case where there is only a cycle counter available (i.e.
PMCR_EL0.N is 0) and an event other than CPU cycles is opened, the open
should fail as the event can never possibly be scheduled. However, the
event validation when an event is opened is skipped when the group
leader is opened. Fix this by always validating the group leader events.
Reported-by: Al Grant <al.grant@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408203330.4014015-1-robh@kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
|
|
There is a deadlock in rs_close(), which is shown
below:
(Thread 1) | (Thread 2)
| rs_open()
rs_close() | mod_timer()
spin_lock_bh() //(1) | (wait a time)
... | rs_poll()
del_timer_sync() | spin_lock() //(2)
(wait timer to stop) | ...
We hold timer_lock in position (1) of thread 1 and
use del_timer_sync() to wait timer to stop, but timer handler
also need timer_lock in position (2) of thread 2.
As a result, rs_close() will block forever.
This patch deletes the redundant timer_lock in order to
prevent the deadlock. Because there is no race condition
between rs_close, rs_open and rs_poll.
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Message-Id: <20220407154430.22387-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
|
|
These patch_text implementations are using stop_machine_cpuslocked
infrastructure with atomic cpu_count. The original idea: When the
master CPU patch_text, the others should wait for it. But current
implementation is using the first CPU as master, which couldn't
guarantee the remaining CPUs are waiting. This patch changes the
last CPU as the master to solve the potential risk.
Fixes: 64711f9a47d4 ("xtensa: implement jump_label support")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20220407073323.743224-4-guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
|
|
Otherwise power_supply_get_battery_info always returns -ENODEV
on devices that do not have a static battery, even when a simple
battery is found.
Fixes: c8aee3f41cb8 ("power: supply: Static data for Samsung batteries")
Signed-off-by: Yassine Oudjana <y.oudjana@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
|
|
Two of the batteries were missing charging restart voltages,
meaning they can drain if the algorithm relies on restarting
charging at this voltage. Fix it up.
Fixes: c8aee3f41cb8 ("power: supply: Static data for Samsung batteries")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
|
|
Fix incorrect debug message:
Attempting to add event pmu 'intel_pt' with '' that may result in
non-fatal errors
which always appears with perf record -vv and intel_pt e.g.
perf record -vv -e intel_pt//u uname
The message is incorrect because there will never be non-fatal errors.
Suppress the message if the PMU is 'selectable' i.e. meant to be
selected directly as an event.
Fixes: 4ac22b484d4c79e8 ("perf parse-events: Make add PMU verbose output clearer")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220411061758.2458417-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Shared is the opposite of write/exclusive.
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Fixes: 0597ca7b43e4 ("drm/radeon: use new iterator in radeon_sync_resv")
Bug: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/1970
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220412093626.608767-1-christian.koenig@amd.com
|
|
Commit ebe48d368e97 ("esp: Fix possible buffer overflow in ESP
transformation") tried to fix skb_page_frag_refill usage in ESP by
capping allocsize to 32k, but that doesn't completely solve the issue,
as skb_page_frag_refill may return a single page. If that happens, we
will write out of bounds, despite the check introduced in the previous
patch.
This patch forces COW in cases where we would end up calling
skb_page_frag_refill with a size larger than a page (first in
esp_output_head with tailen, then in esp_output_tail with
skb->data_len).
Fixes: cac2661c53f3 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30f6a27 ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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In the previous fix, we increased the max buffer bytes from 1MB to 4MB
so that we can use bigger buffers for the modern HiFi devices with
higher rates, more channels and wider formats. OTOH, extending this
has a concern that too big buffer is allowed for the lower rates, less
channels and narrower formats; when an application tries to allocate
as big buffer as possible, it'll lead to unexpectedly too huge size.
Also, we had a problem about the inconsistent max buffer and period
bytes for the implicit feedback mode when both streams have different
channels. This was fixed by the (relatively complex) patch to reduce
the max buffer and period bytes accordingly.
This is an alternative fix for those, a patch to kill two birds with
one stone (*): instead of increasing the max buffer bytes blindly and
applying the reduction per channels, we simply use the hw constraints
for the buffer and period "time". Meanwhile the max buffer and period
bytes are set unlimited instead.
Since the inconsistency of buffer (and period) bytes comes from the
difference of the channels in the tied streams, as long as we care
only about the buffer (and period) time, it doesn't matter; the buffer
time is same for different channels, although we still allow higher
buffer size. Similarly, this will allow more buffer bytes for HiFi
devices while it also keeps the reasonable size for the legacy
devices, too.
As of this patch, the max period and buffer time are set to 1 and 2
seconds, which should be large enough for all possible use cases.
(*) No animals were harmed in the making of this patch.
Fixes: 98c27add5d96 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Cap upper limits of buffer/period bytes for implicit fb")
Fixes: fee2ec8cceb3 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Increase max buffer size")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412130740.18933-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The recent change for memory allocator replaced the SG-buffer handling
helper for x86 with the standard non-contiguous page handler. This
works for most cases, but there is a corner case I obviously
overlooked, namely, the fallback of non-contiguous handler without
IOMMU. When the system runs without IOMMU, the core handler tries to
use the continuous pages with a single SGL entry. It works nicely for
most cases, but when the system memory gets fragmented, the large
allocation may fail frequently.
Ideally the non-contig handler could deal with the proper SG pages,
it's cumbersome to extend for now. As a workaround, here we add new
types for (minimalistic) SG allocations, instead, so that the
allocator falls back to those types automatically when the allocation
with the standard API failed.
BTW, one better (but pretty minor) improvement from the previous
SG-buffer code is that this provides the proper mmap support without
the PCM's page fault handling.
Fixes: 2c95b92ecd92 ("ALSA: memalloc: Unify x86 SG-buffer handling (take#3)")
BugLink: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/issues/2272
BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1198248
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220413054808.7547-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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According to document and code, ext4_xattr_header's size is 32 bytes, so
h_reserved size should be 3.
Signed-off-by: Wang Jianjian <wangjianjian3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/92fcc3a6-7d77-8c09-4126-377fcb4c46a5@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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Syzbot found an issue [1] in ext4_fallocate().
The C reproducer [2] calls fallocate(), passing size 0xffeffeff000ul,
and offset 0x1000000ul, which, when added together exceed the
bitmap_maxbytes for the inode. This triggers a BUG in
ext4_ind_remove_space(). According to the comments in this function
the 'end' parameter needs to be one block after the last block to be
removed. In the case when the BUG is triggered it points to the last
block. Modify the ext4_punch_hole() function and add constraint that
caps the length to satisfy the one before laster block requirement.
LINK: [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=b80bd9cf348aac724a4f4dff251800106d721331
LINK: [2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=ReproC&x=14ba0238700000
Fixes: a4bb6b64e39a ("ext4: enable "punch hole" functionality")
Reported-by: syzbot+7a806094edd5d07ba029@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220331200515.153214-1-tadeusz.struk@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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We got issue as follows:
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts: ,errors=continue
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_search_dir fs/ext4/namei.c:1394 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in search_dirblock fs/ext4/namei.c:1199 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __ext4_find_entry+0xdca/0x1210 fs/ext4/namei.c:1553
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881317c3005 by task syz-executor117/2331
CPU: 1 PID: 2331 Comm: syz-executor117 Not tainted 5.10.0+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:83 [inline]
dump_stack+0x144/0x187 lib/dump_stack.c:124
print_address_description+0x7d/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:387
__kasan_report+0x132/0x190 mm/kasan/report.c:547
kasan_report+0x47/0x60 mm/kasan/report.c:564
ext4_search_dir fs/ext4/namei.c:1394 [inline]
search_dirblock fs/ext4/namei.c:1199 [inline]
__ext4_find_entry+0xdca/0x1210 fs/ext4/namei.c:1553
ext4_lookup_entry fs/ext4/namei.c:1622 [inline]
ext4_lookup+0xb8/0x3a0 fs/ext4/namei.c:1690
__lookup_hash+0xc5/0x190 fs/namei.c:1451
do_rmdir+0x19e/0x310 fs/namei.c:3760
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x445e59
Code: 4d c7 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 1b c7 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007fff2277fac8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000054
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000400280 RCX: 0000000000445e59
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000200000c0
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002
R10: 00007fff2277f990 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 431bde82d7b634db R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:0000000048cd3304 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x1317c3
flags: 0x200000000000000()
raw: 0200000000000000 ffffea0004526588 ffffea0004528088 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff8881317c2f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffff8881317c2f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff8881317c3000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
^
ffff8881317c3080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ffff8881317c3100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
==================================================================
ext4_search_dir:
...
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)search_buf;
dlimit = search_buf + buf_size;
while ((char *) de < dlimit) {
...
if ((char *) de + de->name_len <= dlimit &&
ext4_match(dir, fname, de)) {
...
}
...
de_len = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
if (de_len <= 0)
return -1;
offset += de_len;
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + de_len);
}
Assume:
de=0xffff8881317c2fff
dlimit=0x0xffff8881317c3000
If read 'de->name_len' which address is 0xffff8881317c3005, obviously is
out of range, then will trigger use-after-free.
To solve this issue, 'dlimit' must reserve 8 bytes, as we will read
'de->name_len' to judge if '(char *) de + de->name_len' out of range.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324064816.1209985-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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