| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
|---|
|
Add a helper to dedup unmapping the vmcs12 pages. This will reduce the
amount of churn when a future patch refactors the kvm_vcpu_unmap() API.
No functional change intended.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-26-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Remove vcpu_vmx.msr_bitmap_map and instead use an on-stack structure in
the one function that uses the map, nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap().
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-25-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Remove the explicit evmptr12 validity check when deciding whether or not
to unmap the eVMCS pointer, and instead rely on kvm_vcpu_unmap() to play
nice with a NULL map->hva, i.e. to do nothing if the map is invalid.
Note, vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_map is zero-allocated along with the rest of
vcpu_vmx, i.e. the map starts out invalid/NULL.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-24-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Drop yet another unnecessary magic page value from KVM, as there's zero
reason to use a poisoned pointer to indicate "no page". If KVM uses a
NULL page pointer, the kernel will explode just as quickly as if KVM uses
a poisoned pointer. Never mind the fact that such usage would be a
blatant and egregious KVM bug.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-23-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Explicitly initialize the entire kvm_host_map structure when mapping a
pfn, as some callers declare their struct on the stack, i.e. don't
zero-initialize the struct, which makes the map->hva in kvm_vcpu_unmap()
*very* suspect.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-22-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Drop kvm_vcpu_{,un}map()'s useless checks on @map being non-NULL. The map
is 100% kernel controlled, any caller that passes a NULL pointer is broken
and needs to be fixed, i.e. a crash due to a NULL pointer dereference is
desirable (though obviously not as desirable as not having a bug in the
first place).
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-21-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Introduce kvm_follow_pfn() to eventually supplant the various "gfn_to_pfn"
APIs, albeit by adding more wrappers. The primary motivation of the new
helper is to pass a structure instead of an ever changing set of parameters,
e.g. so that tweaking the behavior, inputs, and/or outputs of the "to pfn"
helpers doesn't require churning half of KVM.
In the more distant future, the APIs exposed to arch code could also
follow suit, e.g. by adding something akin to x86's "struct kvm_page_fault"
when faulting in guest memory. But for now, the goal is purely to clean
up KVM's "internal" MMU code.
As part of the conversion, replace the write_fault, interruptible, and
no-wait boolean flags with FOLL_WRITE, FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE, and FOLL_NOWAIT
respectively. Collecting the various FOLL_* flags into a single field
will again ease the pain of passing new flags.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-20-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Drop @hva from __gfn_to_pfn_memslot() now that all callers pass NULL.
No functional change intended.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-19-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Remove kvm_page_fault.hva as it is never read, only written. This will
allow removing the @hva param from __gfn_to_pfn_memslot().
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-18-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Add a pfn error code to communicate that hva_to_pfn() failed because I/O
was needed and disallowed, and convert @async to a constant @no_wait
boolean. This will allow eliminating the @no_wait param by having callers
pass in FOLL_NOWAIT along with other FOLL_* flags.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-17-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Remove check_user_page_hwpoison() as it's effectively dead code. Prior to
commit 234b239bea39 ("kvm: Faults which trigger IO release the mmap_sem"),
hva_to_pfn_slow() wasn't actually a slow path in all cases, i.e. would do
get_user_pages_fast() without ever doing slow GUP with FOLL_HWPOISON.
Now that hva_to_pfn_slow() is a straight shot to get_user_pages_unlocked(),
and unconditionally passes FOLL_HWPOISON, it is impossible for hva_to_pfn()
to get an -errno that needs to be morphed to -EHWPOISON.
There are essentially four cases in KVM:
- npages == 0, then FOLL_NOWAIT, a.k.a. @async, must be true, and thus
check_user_page_hwpoison() will not be called
- npages == 1 || npages == -EHWPOISON, all good
- npages == -EINTR || npages == -EAGAIN, bail early, all good
- everything else, including -EFAULT, can go down the vma_lookup() path,
as npages < 0 means KVM went through hva_to_pfn_slow() which passes
FOLL_HWPOISON
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-16-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Treat an -EAGAIN return from GUP the same as -EINTR and immediately report
to the caller that a signal is pending. GUP only returns -EAGAIN if
the _initial_ mmap_read_lock_killable() fails, which in turn onnly fails
if a signal is pending
Note, rwsem_down_read_slowpath() actually returns -EINTR, so GUP is really
just making life harder than it needs to be. And the call to
mmap_read_lock_killable() in the retry path returns its -errno verbatim,
i.e. GUP (and thus KVM) is already handling locking failure this way, but
only some of the time.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-15-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Now that hva_to_pfn() no longer supports being called in atomic context,
move the might_sleep() annotation from hva_to_pfn_slow() to hva_to_pfn().
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-14-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Drop @atomic from the myriad "to_pfn" APIs now that all callers pass
"false", and remove a comment blurb about KVM running only the "GUP fast"
part in atomic context.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-13-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Rename gfn_to_page_many_atomic() to kvm_prefetch_pages() to try and
communicate its true purpose, as the "atomic" aspect is essentially a
side effect of the fact that x86 uses the API while holding mmu_lock.
E.g. even if mmu_lock weren't held, KVM wouldn't want to fault-in pages,
as the goal is to opportunistically grab surrounding pages that have
already been accessed and/or dirtied by the host, and to do so quickly.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-12-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Use gfn_to_page_many_atomic() instead of gfn_to_pfn_memslot_atomic() when
prefetching indirect PTEs (direct_pte_prefetch_many() already uses the
"to page" APIS). Functionally, the two are subtly equivalent, as the "to
pfn" API short-circuits hva_to_pfn() if hva_to_pfn_fast() fails, i.e. is
just a wrapper for get_user_page_fast_only()/get_user_pages_fast_only().
Switching to the "to page" API will allow dropping the @atomic parameter
from the entire hva_to_pfn() callchain.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-11-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Now that KVM doesn't clobber Accessed bits of shadow-present SPTEs,
e.g. when prefetching, mark folios as accessed only when zapping leaf
SPTEs, which is a rough heuristic for "only in response to an mmu_notifier
invalidation". Page aging and LRUs are tolerant of false negatives, i.e.
KVM doesn't need to be precise for correctness, and re-marking folios as
accessed when zapping entire roots or when zapping collapsible SPTEs is
expensive and adds very little value.
E.g. when a VM is dying, all of its memory is being freed; marking folios
accessed at that time provides no known value. Similarly, because KVM
marks folios as accessed when creating SPTEs, marking all folios as
accessed when userspace happens to delete a memslot doesn't add value.
The folio was marked access when the old SPTE was created, and will be
marked accessed yet again if a vCPU accesses the pfn again after reloading
a new root. Zapping collapsible SPTEs is a similar story; marking folios
accessed just because userspace disable dirty logging is a side effect of
KVM behavior, not a deliberate goal.
As an intermediate step, a.k.a. bisection point, towards *never* marking
folios accessed when dropping SPTEs, mark folios accessed when the primary
MMU might be invalidating mappings, as such zappings are not KVM initiated,
i.e. might actually be related to page aging and LRU activity.
Note, x86 is the only KVM architecture that "double dips"; every other
arch marks pfns as accessed only when mapping into the guest, not when
mapping into the guest _and_ when removing from the guest.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-10-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Mark pages/folios dirty when creating SPTEs to map PFNs into the guest,
not when zapping or modifying SPTEs, as marking folios dirty when zapping
or modifying SPTEs can be extremely inefficient. E.g. when KVM is zapping
collapsible SPTEs to reconstitute a hugepage after disbling dirty logging,
KVM will mark every 4KiB pfn as dirty, even though _at least_ 512 pfns are
guaranteed to be in a single folio (the SPTE couldn't potentially be huge
if that weren't the case). The problem only becomes worse for 1GiB
HugeTLB pages, as KVM can mark a single folio dirty 512*512 times.
Marking a folio dirty when mapping is functionally safe as KVM drops all
relevant SPTEs in response to an mmu_notifier invalidation, i.e. ensures
that the guest can't dirty a folio after access has been removed.
And because KVM already marks folios dirty when zapping/modifying SPTEs
for KVM reasons, i.e. not in response to an mmu_notifier invalidation,
there is no danger of "prematurely" marking a folio dirty. E.g. if a
filesystems cleans a folio without first removing write access, then there
already exists races where KVM could mark a folio dirty before remote TLBs
are flushed, i.e. before guest writes are guaranteed to stop. Furthermore,
x86 is literally the only architecture that marks folios dirty on the
backend; every other KVM architecture marks folios dirty at map time.
x86's unique behavior likely stems from the fact that x86's MMU predates
mmu_notifiers. Long, long ago, before mmu_notifiers were added, marking
pages dirty when zapping SPTEs was logical, and perhaps even necessary, as
KVM held references to pages, i.e. kept a page's refcount elevated while
the page was mapped into the guest. At the time, KVM's rmap_remove()
simply did:
if (is_writeble_pte(*spte))
kvm_release_pfn_dirty(pfn);
else
kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
i.e. dropped the refcount and marked the page dirty at the same time.
After mmu_notifiers were introduced, commit acb66dd051d0 ("KVM: MMU:
don't hold pagecount reference for mapped sptes pages") removed the
refcount logic, but kept the dirty logic, i.e. converted the above to:
if (is_writeble_pte(*spte))
kvm_release_pfn_dirty(pfn);
And for KVM x86, that's essentially how things have stayed over the last
~15 years, without anyone revisiting *why* KVM marks pages/folios dirty at
zap/modification time, e.g. the behavior was blindly carried forward to
the TDP MMU.
Practically speaking, the only downside to marking a folio dirty during
mapping is that KVM could trigger writeback of memory that was never
actually written. Except that can't actually happen if KVM marks folios
dirty if and only if a writable SPTE is created (as done here), because
KVM always marks writable SPTEs as dirty during make_spte(). See commit
9b51a63024bd ("KVM: MMU: Explicitly set D-bit for writable spte."), circa
2015.
Note, KVM's access tracking logic for prefetched SPTEs is a bit odd. If a
guest PTE is dirty and writable, KVM will create a writable SPTE, but then
mark the SPTE for access tracking. Which isn't wrong, just a bit odd, as
it results in _more_ precise dirty tracking for MMUs _without_ A/D bits.
To keep things simple, mark the folio dirty before access tracking comes
into play, as an access-tracked SPTE can be restored in the fast page
fault path, i.e. without holding mmu_lock. While writing SPTEs and
accessing memslots outside of mmu_lock is safe, marking a folio dirty is
not. E.g. if the fast path gets interrupted _just_ after setting a SPTE,
the primary MMU could theoretically invalidate and free a folio before KVM
marks it dirty. Unlike the shadow MMU, which waits for CPUs to respond to
an IPI, the TDP MMU only guarantees the page tables themselves won't be
freed (via RCU).
Opportunistically update a few stale comments.
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-9-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Set the Accessed bit when making a "new" SPTE during SPTE synchronization,
as _clearing_ the Accessed bit is counter-productive, and even if the
Accessed bit wasn't set in the old SPTE, odds are very good the guest will
access the page in the near future, as the most common case where KVM
synchronizes a shadow-present SPTE is when the guest is making the gPTE
read-only for Copy-on-Write (CoW).
Preserving the Accessed bit will allow dropping the logic that propagates
the Accessed bit to the underlying struct page when overwriting an existing
SPTE, without undue risk of regressing page aging.
Note, KVM's current behavior is very deliberate, as SPTE synchronization
was the only "speculative" access type as of commit 947da5383069 ("KVM:
MMU: Set the accessed bit on non-speculative shadow ptes").
But, much has changed since 2008, and more changes are on the horizon.
Spurious clearing of the Accessed (and Dirty) was mitigated by commit
e6722d9211b2 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Reduce the update to the spte in
FNAME(sync_spte)"), which changed FNAME(sync_spte) to only overwrite SPTEs
if the protections are actually changing. I.e. KVM is already preserving
Accessed information for SPTEs that aren't dropping protections.
And with the aforementioned future change to NOT mark the page/folio as
accessed, KVM's SPTEs will become the "source of truth" so to speak, in
which case clearing the Accessed bit outside of page aging becomes very
undesirable.
Suggested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-8-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Invert the polarity of "can_unsync" and rename the parameter to
"synchronizing" to allow a future change to set the Accessed bit if KVM
is synchronizing an existing SPTE. Querying "can_unsync" in that case is
nonsensical, as the fact that KVM can't unsync SPTEs doesn't provide any
justification for setting the Accessed bit.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-7-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Treat attempts to prefetch/prefault MMU SPTEs as spurious if there's an
existing shadow-present SPTE, as overwriting a SPTE that may have been
create by a "real" fault is at best confusing, and at worst potentially
harmful. E.g. mmu_try_to_unsync_pages() doesn't unsync when prefetching,
which creates a scenario where KVM could try to replace a Writable SPTE
with a !Writable SPTE, as sp->unsync is checked prior to acquiring
mmu_unsync_pages_lock.
Note, this applies to three of the four flavors of "prefetch" in KVM:
- KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
- Async #PF (host or PV)
- Prefetching
The fourth flavor, SPTE synchronization, i.e. FNAME(sync_spte), _only_
overwrites shadow-present SPTEs when calling make_spte(). But SPTE
synchronization specifically uses mmu_spte_update(), and so naturally
avoids the @prefetch check in mmu_set_spte().
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-6-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Apply make_spte()'s optimization to skip trying to unsync shadow pages if
and only if the old SPTE was a leaf SPTE, as non-leaf SPTEs in direct MMUs
are always writable, i.e. could trigger a false positive and incorrectly
lead to KVM creating a SPTE without write-protecting or marking shadow
pages unsync.
This bug only affects the TDP MMU, as the shadow MMU only overwrites a
shadow-present SPTE when synchronizing SPTEs (and only 4KiB SPTEs can be
unsync). Specifically, mmu_set_spte() drops any non-leaf SPTEs *before*
calling make_spte(), whereas the TDP MMU can do a direct replacement of a
page table with the leaf SPTE.
Opportunistically update the comment to explain why skipping the unsync
stuff is safe, as opposed to simply saying "it's someone else's problem".
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-5-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Add an API to release an unused page, i.e. to put a page without marking
it accessed or dirty. The API will be used when KVM faults-in a page but
bails before installing the guest mapping (and other similar flows).
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-4-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Allow passing a NULL @page to kvm_release_page_{clean,dirty}(), there's no
tangible benefit to forcing the callers to pre-check @page, and it ends up
generating a lot of duplicate boilerplate code.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-3-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
Remove KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE and instead return NULL, as "bad page" is just
a leftover bit of weirdness from days of old when KVM stuffed a "bad" page
into the guest instead of actually handling missing pages. See commit
cea7bb21280e ("KVM: MMU: Make gfn_to_page() always safe").
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-2-seanjc@google.com>
|
|
The x86 user pointer validation changes made me look at compiler output
a lot, and the wrong indentation for the ".popsection" in the generated
assembler triggered me.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
It turns out that AMD has a "Meltdown Lite(tm)" issue with non-canonical
accesses in kernel space. And so using just the high bit to decide
whether an access is in user space or kernel space ends up with the good
old "leak speculative data" if you have the right gadget using the
result:
CVE-2020-12965 “Transient Execution of Non-Canonical Accesses“
Now, the kernel surrounds the access with a STAC/CLAC pair, and those
instructions end up serializing execution on older Zen architectures,
which closes the speculation window.
But that was true only up until Zen 5, which renames the AC bit [1].
That improves performance of STAC/CLAC a lot, but also means that the
speculation window is now open.
Note that this affects not just the new address masking, but also the
regular valid_user_address() check used by access_ok(), and the asm
version of the sign bit check in the get_user() helpers.
It does not affect put_user() or clear_user() variants, since there's no
speculative result to be used in a gadget for those operations.
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/80d94591-1297-4afb-b510-c665efd37f10@citrix.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241023094448.GAZxjFkEOOF_DM83TQ@fat_crate.local/ [1]
Link: https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1010.html
Link: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.10771
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> # LAM case
Fixes: 2865baf54077 ("x86: support user address masking instead of non-speculative conditional")
Fixes: 6014bc27561f ("x86-64: make access_ok() independent of LAM")
Fixes: b19b74bc99b1 ("x86/mm: Rework address range check in get_user() and put_user()")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Merge a dtpm_devfreq power capping driver fix for 6.12-rc5:
- Fix a dev_pm_qos_add_request() return value check in
__dtpm_devfreq_setup() to prevent it from failing if
a positive number is returned (Yuan Can).
* pm-powercap:
powercap: dtpm_devfreq: Fix error check against dev_pm_qos_add_request()
|
|
Merge new DMI quirks for 6.12-rc5:
- Add an ACPI IRQ override quirk for LG 16T90SP (Christian Heusel).
- Add a lid switch detection quirk for Samsung Galaxy Book2 (Shubham
Panwar).
* acpi-resource:
ACPI: resource: Add LG 16T90SP to irq1_level_low_skip_override[]
* acpi-button:
ACPI: button: Add DMI quirk for Samsung Galaxy Book2 to fix initial lid detection issue
|
|
It wasn't there when the patch was posted for review, but somehow made it
into the pull.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240913104703.1673180-1-mszeredi@redhat.com/
Fixes: efad7153bf93 ("fuse: allow O_PATH fd for FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_OPEN")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
|
|
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel into drm-fixes
Driver Changes:
- Increase invalidation timeout to avoid errors in some hosts (Shuicheng)
- Flush worker on timeout (Badal)
- Better handling for force wake failure (Shuicheng)
- Improve argument check on user fence creation (Nirmoy)
- Don't restart parallel queues multiple times on GT reset (Nirmoy)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/trlkoiewtc4x2cyhsxmj3atayyq4zwto4iryea5pvya2ymc3yp@fdx5nhwmiyem
|
|
The cpuhp state name given to cpuhp_setup_state() is "fgraph_idle_init"
which doesn't really conform to the names that are used for cpu hotplug
setups. Instead rename it to "fgraph:online" to be in line with other
states.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241024222944.473d88c5@rorschach.local.home
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2c02f7375e658 ("fgraph: Use CPU hotplug mechanism to initialize idle shadow stacks")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Use guard(mutex)() to acquire and automatically release ftrace_lock,
fixing the issue of not unlocking when calling cpuhp_setup_state()
fails.
Fixes smatch warning:
kernel/trace/fgraph.c:1317 register_ftrace_graph() warn: inconsistent returns '&ftrace_lock'.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241024155917.1019580-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com
Fixes: 2c02f7375e65 ("fgraph: Use CPU hotplug mechanism to initialize idle shadow stacks")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202410220121.wxg0olfd-lkp@intel.com/
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes
Short summary of fixes pull:
bridge:
- aux: Fix assignment of OF node
- tc358767: Add missing of_node_put() in error path
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241024124921.GA20475@localhost.localdomain
|
|
Pull bpf fixes from Daniel Borkmann:
- Fix an out-of-bounds read in bpf_link_show_fdinfo for BPF sockmap
link file descriptors (Hou Tao)
- Fix BPF arm64 JIT's address emission with tag-based KASAN enabled
reserving not enough size (Peter Collingbourne)
- Fix BPF verifier do_misc_fixups patching for inlining of the
bpf_get_branch_snapshot BPF helper (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Fix a BPF verifier bug and reject BPF program write attempts into
read-only marked BPF maps (Daniel Borkmann)
- Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling by removing an invalid
check which would skip BPF program release (Jiri Olsa)
- Fix memory leak when parsing mount options for the BPF filesystem
(Hou Tao)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Check validity of link->type in bpf_link_show_fdinfo()
bpf: Add the missing BPF_LINK_TYPE invocation for sockmap
bpf: fix do_misc_fixups() for bpf_get_branch_snapshot()
bpf,perf: Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling
selftests/bpf: Add test for passing in uninit mtu_len
selftests/bpf: Add test for writes to .rodata
bpf: Remove MEM_UNINIT from skb/xdp MTU helpers
bpf: Fix overloading of MEM_UNINIT's meaning
bpf: Add MEM_WRITE attribute
bpf: Preserve param->string when parsing mount options
bpf, arm64: Fix address emission with tag-based KASAN enabled
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from netfiler, xfrm and bluetooth.
Oddly this includes a fix for a posix clock regression; in our
previous PR we included a change there as a pre-requisite for
networking one. That fix proved to be buggy and requires the follow-up
included here. Thomas suggested we should send it, given we sent the
buggy patch.
Current release - regressions:
- posix-clock: Fix unbalanced locking in pc_clock_settime()
- netfilter: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6
Current release - new code bugs:
- xfrm: policy: remove last remnants of pernet inexact list
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: fix races in netdev_tx_sent_queue()/dev_watchdog()
- bluetooth: fix UAF on sco_sock_timeout
- eth: hv_netvsc: fix VF namespace also in synthetic NIC
NETDEV_REGISTER event
- eth: usbnet: fix name regression
- eth: be2net: fix potential memory leak in be_xmit()
- eth: plip: fix transmit path breakage
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: deny mismatched skip_sw/skip_hw flags for actions created by
classifiers
- netfilter: bpf: must hold reference on net namespace
- eth: virtio_net: fix integer overflow in stats
- eth: bnxt_en: replace ptp_lock with irqsave variant
- eth: octeon_ep: add SKB allocation failures handling in
__octep_oq_process_rx()
Misc:
- MAINTAINERS: add Simon as an official reviewer"
* tag 'net-6.12-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (40 commits)
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: support 4000ps cycle counter period
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: read cycle counter period from hardware
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: group cycle counter coefficients
net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Fibocom FG132 0x0112 composition
hv_netvsc: Fix VF namespace also in synthetic NIC NETDEV_REGISTER event
net: dsa: microchip: disable EEE for KSZ879x/KSZ877x/KSZ876x
Bluetooth: ISO: Fix UAF on iso_sock_timeout
Bluetooth: SCO: Fix UAF on sco_sock_timeout
Bluetooth: hci_core: Disable works on hci_unregister_dev
posix-clock: posix-clock: Fix unbalanced locking in pc_clock_settime()
r8169: avoid unsolicited interrupts
net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump()
net: sched: fix use-after-free in taprio_change()
net/sched: act_api: deny mismatched skip_sw/skip_hw flags for actions created by classifiers
net: usb: usbnet: fix name regression
mlxsw: spectrum_router: fix xa_store() error checking
virtio_net: fix integer overflow in stats
net: fix races in netdev_tx_sent_queue()/dev_watchdog()
net: wwan: fix global oob in wwan_rtnl_policy
netfilter: xtables: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:
"Device-specific functionality quirks for Thinkpad X1 Gen3, Logitech
Bolt and some Goodix touchpads (Bartłomiej Maryńczak, Hans de Goede
and Kenneth Albanowski)"
* tag 'hid-for-linus-20241024' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: lenovo: Add support for Thinkpad X1 Tablet Gen 3 keyboard
HID: multitouch: Add quirk for Logitech Bolt receiver w/ Casa touchpad
HID: i2c-hid: Delayed i2c resume wakeup for 0x0d42 Goodix touchpad
|
|
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel into drm-fixes
- Fix DRM_I915_GVT_KVMGT dependencies in Kconfig
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/ZxniUlDg59RxOO-6@jlahtine-mobl.ger.corp.intel.com
|
|
This reverts commit 724a08450f74b02bd89078a596fd24857827c012.
This code simplification introduced significant regressions on servers
that do not remap inode numbers when exporting multiple underlying
filesystems with colliding inodes, as can be illustrated with simple
tmpfs exports in qemu with remapping disabled:
```
# host side
cd /tmp/linux-test
mkdir m1 m2
mount -t tmpfs tmpfs m1
mount -t tmpfs tmpfs m2
mkdir m1/dir m2/dir
echo foo > m1/dir/foo
echo bar > m2/dir/bar
# guest side
# started with -virtfs local,path=/tmp/linux-test,mount_tag=tmp,security_model=mapped-file
mount -t 9p -o trans=virtio,debug=1 tmp /mnt/t
ls /mnt/t/m1/dir
# foo
ls /mnt/t/m2/dir
# bar (works ok if directry isn't open)
# cd to keep first dir's inode alive
cd /mnt/t/m1/dir
ls /mnt/t/m2/dir
# foo (should be bar)
```
Other examples can be crafted with regular files with fscache enabled,
in which case I/Os just happen to the wrong file leading to
corruptions, or guest failing to boot with:
| VFS: Lookup of 'com.android.runtime' in 9p 9p would have caused loop
In theory, we'd want the servers to be smart enough and ensure they
never send us two different files with the same 'qid.path', but while
qemu has an option to remap that is recommended (and qemu prints a
warning if this case happens), there are many other servers which do
not (kvmtool, nfs-ganesha, probably diod...), we should at least ensure
we don't cause regressions on this:
- assume servers can't be trusted and operations that should get a 'new'
inode properly do so. commit d05dcfdf5e16 (" fs/9p: mitigate inode
collisions") attempted to do this, but v9fs_fid_iget_dotl() was not
called so some higher level of caching got in the way; this needs to be
fixed properly before we can re-apply the patches.
- if we ever want to really simplify this code, we will need to add some
negotiation with the server at mount time where the server could claim
they handle this properly, at which point we could optimize this out.
(but that might not be needed at all if we properly handle the 'new'
check?)
Fixes: 724a08450f74 ("fs/9p: simplify iget to remove unnecessary paths")
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240408141436.GA17022@redhat.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240923100508.GA32066@willie-the-truck
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9+
Message-ID: <20241024-revert_iget-v1-4-4cac63d25f72@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
|
|
This reverts commit 11763a8598f888dec631a8a903f7ada32181001f.
This is a requirement to revert commit 724a08450f74 ("fs/9p: simplify
iget to remove unnecessary paths"), see that revert for details.
Fixes: 724a08450f74 ("fs/9p: simplify iget to remove unnecessary paths")
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240923100508.GA32066@willie-the-truck
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9+
Message-ID: <20241024-revert_iget-v1-3-4cac63d25f72@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
|
|
This reverts commit 10211b4a23cf4a3df5c11a10e5b3d371f16a906f.
This is a requirement to revert commit 724a08450f74 ("fs/9p: simplify
iget to remove unnecessary paths"), see that revert for details.
Fixes: 724a08450f74 ("fs/9p: simplify iget to remove unnecessary paths")
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240923100508.GA32066@willie-the-truck
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9+
Message-ID: <20241024-revert_iget-v1-2-4cac63d25f72@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
|
|
This reverts commit d05dcfdf5e1659b2949d13060284eff3888b644e.
This is a requirement to revert commit 724a08450f74 ("fs/9p: simplify
iget to remove unnecessary paths"), see that revert for details.
Fixes: 724a08450f74 ("fs/9p: simplify iget to remove unnecessary paths")
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240923100508.GA32066@willie-the-truck
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9+
Message-ID: <20241024-revert_iget-v1-1-4cac63d25f72@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
|
|
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-fixes
amd-drm-fixes-6.12-2024-10-23:
amdgpu:
- ACPI method handling fixes
- SMU 14.x fixes
- Display idle optimization fix
- DP link layer compliance fix
- SDMA 7.x fix
- PSR-SU fix
- SWSMU fix
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241023180208.452636-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
"Get correct cores_per_package for SMT systems, enable IRQ if do_ale()
triggered in irq-enabled context, and fix some bugs about vDSO, memory
managenent, hrtimer in KVM, etc"
* tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
LoongArch: KVM: Mark hrtimer to expire in hard interrupt context
LoongArch: Make KASAN usable for variable cpu_vabits
LoongArch: Set initial pte entry with PAGE_GLOBAL for kernel space
LoongArch: Don't crash in stack_top() for tasks without vDSO
LoongArch: Set correct size for vDSO code mapping
LoongArch: Enable IRQ if do_ale() triggered in irq-enabled context
LoongArch: Get correct cores_per_package for SMT systems
LoongArch: Use "Exception return address" to comment ERA
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- objpool: Fix choosing allocation for percpu slots
Fixes to allocate objpool's percpu slots correctly according to the
GFP flag. It checks whether "any bit" in GFP_ATOMIC is set to choose
the vmalloc source, but it should check "all bits" in GFP_ATOMIC flag
is set, because GFP_ATOMIC is a combined flag.
- tracing/probes: Fix MAX_TRACE_ARGS limit handling
If more than MAX_TRACE_ARGS are passed for creating a probe event,
the entries over MAX_TRACE_ARG in trace_arg array are not
initialized. Thus if the kernel accesses those entries, it crashes.
This rejects creating event if the number of arguments is over
MAX_TRACE_ARGS.
- tracing: Consider the NUL character when validating the event length
A strlen() is used when parsing the event name, and the original code
does not consider the terminal null byte. Thus it can pass the name
one byte longer than the buffer. This fixes to check it correctly.
* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.12-rc4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Consider the NULL character when validating the event length
tracing/probes: Fix MAX_TRACE_ARGS limit handling
objpool: fix choosing allocation for percpu slots
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- mount option fixes:
- fix handling of compression mount options on remount
- reject rw remount in case there are options that don't work
in read-write mode (like rescue options)
- fix zone accounting of unusable space
- fix in-memory corruption when merging extent maps
- fix delalloc range locking for sector < page
- use more convenient default value of drop subtree threshold, clean
more subvolumes without the fallback to marking quotas inconsistent
- fix smatch warning about incorrect value passed to ERR_PTR
* tag 'for-6.12-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix passing 0 to ERR_PTR in btrfs_search_dir_index_item()
btrfs: reject ro->rw reconfiguration if there are hard ro requirements
btrfs: fix read corruption due to race with extent map merging
btrfs: fix the delalloc range locking if sector size < page size
btrfs: qgroup: set a more sane default value for subtree drop threshold
btrfs: clear force-compress on remount when compress mount option is given
btrfs: zoned: fix zone unusable accounting for freed reserved extent
|
|
Pull jfs fix from David Kleikamp:
"Fix a regression introduced in 6.12-rc1"
* tag 'jfs-6.12-rc5' of github.com:kleikamp/linux-shaggy:
jfs: Fix sanity check in dbMount
|
|
Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
"Lots of hotfixes:
- transaction restart injection has been shaking out a few things
- fix a data corruption in the buffered write path on -ENOSPC, found
by xfstests generic/299
- Some small show_options fixes
- Repair mismatches in inode hash type, seed: different snapshot
versions of an inode must have the same hash/type seed, used for
directory entries and xattrs. We were checking the hash seed, but
not the type, and a user contributed a filesystem where the hash
type on one inode had somehow been flipped; these fixes allow his
filesystem to repair.
Additionally, the hash type flip made some directory entries
invisible, which were then recreated by userspace; so the hash
check code now checks for duplicate non dangling dirents, and
renames one of them if necessary.
- Don't use wait_event_interruptible() in recovery: this fixes some
filesystems failing to mount with -ERESTARTSYS
- Workaround for kvmalloc not supporting > INT_MAX allocations,
causing an -ENOMEM when allocating the sorted array of journal
keys: this allows a 75 TB filesystem to mount
- Make sure bch_inode_unpacked.bi_snapshot is set in the old inode
compat path: this alllows Marcin's filesystem (in use since before
6.7) to repair and mount"
* tag 'bcachefs-2024-10-22' of https://github.com/koverstreet/bcachefs: (26 commits)
bcachefs: Set bch_inode_unpacked.bi_snapshot in old inode path
bcachefs: Mark more errors as AUTOFIX
bcachefs: Workaround for kvmalloc() not supporting > INT_MAX allocations
bcachefs: Don't use wait_event_interruptible() in recovery
bcachefs: Fix __bch2_fsck_err() warning
bcachefs: fsck: Improve hash_check_key()
bcachefs: bch2_hash_set_or_get_in_snapshot()
bcachefs: Repair mismatches in inode hash seed, type
bcachefs: Add hash seed, type to inode_to_text()
bcachefs: INODE_STR_HASH() for bch_inode_unpacked
bcachefs: Run in-kernel offline fsck without ratelimit errors
bcachefs: skip mount option handle for empty string.
bcachefs: fix incorrect show_options results
bcachefs: Fix data corruption on -ENOSPC in buffered write path
bcachefs: bch2_folio_reservation_get_partial() is now better behaved
bcachefs: fix disk reservation accounting in bch2_folio_reservation_get()
bcachefS: ec: fix data type on stripe deletion
bcachefs: Don't use commit_do() unnecessarily
bcachefs: handle restarts in bch2_bucket_io_time_reset()
bcachefs: fix restart handling in __bch2_resume_logged_op_finsert()
...
|
|
This reverts commit 1325e4a91a405f88f1b18626904d37860a4f9069.
using multipage folios apparently break some madvise operations like
MADV_PAGEOUT which do not reliably unload the specified page anymore,
Revert the patch until that is figured out.
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1325e4a91a40 ("9p: Enable multipage folios")
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
In case of parallel submissions multiple GuC id will point to the
same exec queue and on GT reset such exec queues will get restarted
multiple times which is not desirable.
v2: don't use exec_queue_enabled() which could race,
do the same for xe_guc_submit_stop (Matt B)
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/2295
Cc: Jonathan Cavitt <jonathan.cavitt@intel.com>
Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Tejas Upadhyay <tejas.upadhyay@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241022103555.731557-1-nirmoy.das@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit c8b0acd6d8745fd7e6450f5acc38f0227bd253b3)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
|
