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2024-11-07block: Add a public bdev_zone_is_seq() helperDamien Le Moal
Turn the private disk_zone_is_conv() function in blk-zoned.c into a public and documented bdev_zone_is_seq() helper with the inverse polarity of the original function, also adding a check for non-zoned devices so that all file systems can use the helper, even with a regular block device. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107064300.227731-3-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-07block: RCU protect disk->conv_zones_bitmapDamien Le Moal
Ensure that a disk revalidation changing the conventional zones bitmap of a disk does not cause invalid memory references when using the disk_zone_is_conv() helper by RCU protecting the disk->conv_zones_bitmap pointer. disk_zone_is_conv() is modified to operate under the RCU read lock and the function disk_set_conv_zones_bitmap() is added to update a disk conv_zones_bitmap pointer using rcu_replace_pointer() with the disk zone_wplugs_lock spinlock held. disk_free_zone_resources() is modified to call disk_update_zone_resources() with a NULL bitmap pointer to free the disk conv_zones_bitmap. disk_set_conv_zones_bitmap() is also used in disk_update_zone_resources() to set the new (revalidated) bitmap and free the old one. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107064300.227731-2-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-07block: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()zhangguopeng
Per Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst, show() should only use sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting the value to be returned to user space. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: zhangguopeng <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107104258.29742-1-zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-07block: Switch to using refcount_t for zone write plugsDamien Le Moal
Replace the raw atomic_t reference counting of zone write plugs with a refcount_t. No functional changes. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202411050650.ilIZa8S7-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107065438.236348-1-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-07Revert "block: pre-calculate max_zone_append_sectors"Jens Axboe
This causes issue on, at least, nvme-mpath where my boot fails with: WARNING: CPU: 354 PID: 2729 at block/blk-settings.c:75 blk_validate_limits+0x356/0x380 Modules linked in: tg3(+) nvme usbcore scsi_mod ptp i2c_piix4 libphy nvme_core crc32c_intel scsi_common usb_common pps_core i2c_smbus CPU: 354 UID: 0 PID: 2729 Comm: kworker/u2061:1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6+ #181 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7625/06444F, BIOS 1.8.3 04/02/2024 Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn RIP: 0010:blk_validate_limits+0x356/0x380 Code: f6 47 01 04 75 28 83 bf 94 00 00 00 00 75 39 83 bf 98 00 00 00 00 75 34 83 7f 68 00 75 32 31 c0 83 7f 5c 00 0f 84 9b fd ff ff <0f> 0b eb 13 0f 0b eb 0f 48 c7 c0 74 12 58 92 48 89 c7 e8 13 76 46 RSP: 0018:ffffa8a1dfb93b30 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9232829c8388 RCX: 0000000000000088 RDX: 0000000000000080 RSI: 0000000000000200 RDI: ffffa8a1dfb93c38 RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 000000000000ffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9232829b9000 R13: ffff9232829b9010 R14: ffffa8a1dfb93c38 R15: ffffa8a1dfb93c38 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff923867c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055c1b92480a8 CR3: 0000002484ff0002 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __warn+0xca/0x1a0 ? blk_validate_limits+0x356/0x380 ? report_bug+0x11a/0x1a0 ? handle_bug+0x5e/0x90 ? exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x40 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 ? blk_validate_limits+0x356/0x380 blk_alloc_queue+0x7a/0x250 __blk_alloc_disk+0x39/0x80 nvme_mpath_alloc_disk+0x13d/0x1b0 [nvme_core] nvme_scan_ns+0xcc7/0x1010 [nvme_core] async_run_entry_fn+0x27/0x120 process_scheduled_works+0x1a0/0x360 worker_thread+0x2bc/0x350 ? pr_cont_work+0x1b0/0x1b0 kthread+0x111/0x120 ? kthread_unuse_mm+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x40 ? kthread_unuse_mm+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- presumably due to max_zone_append_sectors not being cleared to zero, resulting in blk_validate_zoned_limits() complaining and failing. This reverts commit 2a8f6153e1c2db06a537a5c9d61102eb591776f1. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-06Merge tag 'md-6.13-20241105' of ↵Jens Axboe
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md into for-6.13/block Pull MD changes from Song: "1. Enhance handling of faulty and blocked devices, by Yu Kuai. 2. raid5-ppl atomic improvement, by Uros Bizjak. 3. md-bitmap fix, by Yuan Can." * tag 'md-6.13-20241105' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md: md/md-bitmap: Add missing destroy_work_on_stack() md/raid5: don't set Faulty rdev for blocked_rdev md/raid10: don't wait for Faulty rdev in wait_blocked_rdev() md/raid1: don't wait for Faulty rdev in wait_blocked_rdev() md/raid1: factor out helper to handle blocked rdev from raid1_write_request() md: don't record new badblocks for faulty rdev md: don't wait faulty rdev in md_wait_for_blocked_rdev() md: add a new helper rdev_blocked() md/raid5-ppl: Use atomic64_inc_return() in ppl_new_iounit()
2024-11-06mtip32xx: Replace deprecated PCI functionsPhilipp Stanner
pcim_iomap_table() and pcim_request_regions() have been deprecated in commit e354bb84a4c1 ("PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_table(), pcim_iomap_regions_request_all()") and commit d140f80f60358 ("PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_regions() in favor of pcim_iomap_region()"), respectively. Replace these functions with pcim_iomap_region(). Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106145249.108996-2-pstanner@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-05md/md-bitmap: Add missing destroy_work_on_stack()Yuan Can
This commit add missed destroy_work_on_stack() operations for unplug_work.work in bitmap_unplug_async(). Fixes: a022325ab970 ("md/md-bitmap: add a new helper to unplug bitmap asynchrously") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yuan Can <yuancan@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105130105.127336-1-yuancan@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-11-05md/raid5: don't set Faulty rdev for blocked_rdevYu Kuai
Faulty rdev should never be accessed anymore, hence there is no point to wait for bad block to be acknowledged in this case while handling write request. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Tested-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031033114.3845582-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-11-05md/raid10: don't wait for Faulty rdev in wait_blocked_rdev()Yu Kuai
Faulty rdev should never be accessed anymore, hence there is no point to wait for bad block to be acknowledged in this case while handling write request. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Tested-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031033114.3845582-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-11-05md/raid1: don't wait for Faulty rdev in wait_blocked_rdev()Yu Kuai
Faulty rdev should never be accessed anymore, hence there is no point to wait for bad block to be acknowledged in this case while handling write request. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Tested-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031033114.3845582-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-11-05md/raid1: factor out helper to handle blocked rdev from raid1_write_request()Yu Kuai
Currently raid1 is preparing IO for underlying disks while checking if any disk is blocked, if so allocated resources must be released, then waiting for rdev to be unblocked and try to prepare IO again. Make code cleaner by checking blocked rdev first, it doesn't matter if rdev is blocked while issuing IO, the IO will wait for rdev to be unblocked or not. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Tested-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031033114.3845582-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-11-05md: don't record new badblocks for faulty rdevYu Kuai
Faulty will be checked before issuing IO to the rdev, however, rdev can be faulty at any time, hence it's possible that rdev_set_badblocks() will be called for faulty rdev. In this case, mddev->sb_flags will be set and some other path can be blocked by updating super block. Since faulty rdev will not be accesed anymore, there is no need to record new babblocks for faulty rdev and forcing updating super block. Noted this is not a bugfix, just prevent updating superblock in some corner cases, and will help to slice a bug related to external metadata[1], testing also shows that devices are removed faster in the case IO error. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/f34452df-810b-48b2-a9b4-7f925699a9e7@linux.intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Tested-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031033114.3845582-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-11-05md: don't wait faulty rdev in md_wait_for_blocked_rdev()Yu Kuai
md_wait_for_blocked_rdev() is called for write IO while rdev is blocked, howerver, rdev can be faulty after choosing this rdev to write, and faulty rdev should never be accessed anymore, hence there is no point to wait for faulty rdev to be unblocked. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Tested-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031033114.3845582-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-11-05md: add a new helper rdev_blocked()Yu Kuai
The helper will be used in later patches for raid1/raid10/raid5, the difference is that Faulty rdev with unacknowledged bad block will not be considered blocked. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Tested-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031033114.3845582-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-11-05md/raid5-ppl: Use atomic64_inc_return() in ppl_new_iounit()Uros Bizjak
Use atomic64_inc_return(&ref) instead of atomic64_add_return(1, &ref) to use optimized implementation and ease register pressure around the primitive for targets that implement optimized variant. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007084831.48067-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-11-04block: pre-calculate max_zone_append_sectorsChristoph Hellwig
max_zone_append_sectors differs from all other queue limits in that the final value used is not stored in the queue_limits but needs to be obtained using queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors helper. This not only adds (tiny) extra overhead to the I/O path, but also can be easily forgotten in file system code. Add a new max_hw_zone_append_sectors value to queue_limits which is set by the driver, and calculate max_zone_append_sectors from that and the other inputs in blk_validate_zoned_limits, similar to how max_sectors is calculated to fix this. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104073955.112324-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-04block: remove the max_zone_append_sectors check in blk_revalidate_disk_zonesChristoph Hellwig
With the lock layer zone append emulation, we are now always setting a max_zone_append_sectors value for zoned devices and this check can't ever trigger. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104073955.112324-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-04block: update blk_stack_limits documentationChristoph Hellwig
Listing every single features that needs to be pre-set by stacking drivers does not scale. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104054218.45596-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-01lib/iov_iter: fix bvec iterator setupMing Lei
.bi_size of bvec iterator should be initialized as real max size for walking, and .bi_bvec_done just counts how many bytes need to be skipped in the 1st bvec, so .bi_size isn't related with .bi_bvec_done. This patch fixes bvec iterator initialization, and the inner `size` check isn't needed any more, so revert Eric Dumazet's commit 7bc802acf193 ("iov-iter: do not return more bytes than requested in iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages()"). Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Fixes: e4e535bff2bc ("iov_iter: don't require contiguous pages in iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages") Reported-by: syzbot+71abe7ab2b70bca770fd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+71abe7ab2b70bca770fd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-01loop: Simplify discard granularity calcJohn Garry
A bdev discard granularity is always at least SECTOR_SIZE, so don't check for a zero value. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101092215.422428-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-31block: remove bio_add_zone_append_pageChristoph Hellwig
This is only used by the nvmet zns passthrough code, which can trivially just use bio_add_pc_page and do the sanity check for the max zone append limit itself. All future zoned file systems should follow the btrfs lead and let the upper layers fill up bios unlimited by hardware constraints and split them to the limits in the I/O submission handler. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030051859.280923-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-31block: remove zone append special casing from the direct I/O pathChristoph Hellwig
This code is unused, and all future zoned file systems should follow the btrfs lead of splitting the bios themselves to the zoned limits in the I/O submission handler, because if they didn't they would be hit by commit ed9832bc08db ("block: introduce folio awareness and add a bigger size from folio") breaking this code when the zone append limit (that is usually the max_hw_sectors limit) is smaller than the largest possible folio size. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030051859.280923-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-31lib/iov_iter.c: initialize bi.bi_idx before iterating over bvecMing Lei
Initialize bi.bi_idx as 0 before iterating over bvec, otherwise garbage data can be used as ->bi_idx. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reported-and-tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Fixes: e4e535bff2bc ("iov_iter: don't require contiguous pages in iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-30blk-integrity: remove seed for user mapped buffersKeith Busch
The seed is only used for kernel generation and verification. That doesn't happen for user buffers, so passing the seed around doesn't accomplish anything. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016201309.1090320-1-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-30brd: defer automatic disk creation until module initialization succeedsYang Erkun
My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073 PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open(). brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev() succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init() returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case: case 1: T1: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success add_disk disk_scan_partitions bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file fput // won't free until back to userspace brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject // error path for modprobe will release code segment // back to userspace __fput blkdev_release bdev_release blkdev_put_whole bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF! case 2: T1: T2: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success open(/dev/ram0) brd_alloc(1) // fail // error path for modprobe close(/dev/ram0) ... /* UAF! */ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to brd_list. Fixes: 7f9b348cb5e9 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk") Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-30loop: Use bdev limit helpers for configuring discardJohn Garry
Instead of directly looking at the request_queue limits, use the bdev limits helpers, which is preferable. Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030111900.3981223-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-29block: add a bdev_limits helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a helper to get the queue_limits from the bdev without having to poke into the request_queue. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029141937.249920-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-29iov_iter: don't require contiguous pages in iov_iter_extract_bvec_pagesMing Lei
The iov_iter_extract_pages interface allows to return physically discontiguous pages, as long as all but the first and last page in the array are page aligned and page size. Rewrite iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages to take advantage of that instead of only returning ranges of physically contiguous pages. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> [hch: minor cleanups, new commit log] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024050021.627350-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-26block: model freeze & enter queue as lock for supporting lockdepMing Lei
Recently we got several deadlock report[1][2][3] caused by blk_mq_freeze_queue and blk_enter_queue(). Turns out the two are just like acquiring read/write lock, so model them as read/write lock for supporting lockdep: 1) model q->q_usage_counter as two locks(io and queue lock) - queue lock covers sync with blk_enter_queue() - io lock covers sync with bio_enter_queue() 2) make the lockdep class/key as per-queue: - different subsystem has very different lock use pattern, shared lock class causes false positive easily - freeze_queue degrades to no lock in case that disk state becomes DEAD because bio_enter_queue() won't be blocked any more - freeze_queue degrades to no lock in case that request queue becomes dying because blk_enter_queue() won't be blocked any more 3) model blk_mq_freeze_queue() as acquire_exclusive & try_lock - it is exclusive lock, so dependency with blk_enter_queue() is covered - it is trylock because blk_mq_freeze_queue() are allowed to run concurrently 4) model blk_enter_queue() & bio_enter_queue() as acquire_read() - nested blk_enter_queue() are allowed - dependency with blk_mq_freeze_queue() is covered - blk_queue_exit() is often called from other contexts(such as irq), and it can't be annotated as lock_release(), so simply do it in blk_enter_queue(), this way still covered cases as many as possible With lockdep support, such kind of reports may be reported asap and needn't wait until the real deadlock is triggered. For example, lockdep report can be triggered in the report[3] with this patch applied. [1] occasional block layer hang when setting 'echo noop > /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler' https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219166 [2] del_gendisk() vs blk_queue_enter() race condition https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20241003085610.GK11458@google.com/ [3] queue_freeze & queue_enter deadlock in scsi https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ZxG38G9BuFdBpBHZ@fedora/T/#u Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025003722.3630252-4-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-26nvme: core: switch to non_owner variant of start_freeze/unfreeze queueMing Lei
nvme_start_freeze() and nvme_unfreeze() may be called from same context, so switch them to call non_owner variant of start_freeze/unfreeze queue. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025003722.3630252-3-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-26blk-mq: add non_owner variant of start_freeze/unfreeze queue APIsMing Lei
Add non_owner variant of start_freeze/unfreeze queue APIs, so that the caller knows that what they are doing, and we can skip lockdep support for non_owner variant in per-call level. Prepare for supporting lockdep for freezing/unfreezing queue. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025003722.3630252-2-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-23blk-mq: Unexport blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs()Bart Van Assche
Commit a6088845c2bf ("block: kyber: make kyber more friendly with merging") removed the only blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs() call from outside the block layer core. Hence unexport blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(). Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023202850.3469279-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22blk-mq: Make blk_mq_quiesce_tagset() hold the tag list mutex less longBart Van Assche
Make sure that the tag_list_lock mutex is not held any longer than necessary. This change reduces latency if e.g. blk_mq_quiesce_tagset() is called concurrently from more than one thread. This function is used by the NVMe core and also by the UFS driver. Reported-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Cc: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 414dd48e882c ("blk-mq: add tagset quiesce interface") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022181617.2716173-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22block: remove redundant explicit memory barrier from rq_qos waiter and wakerMuchun Song
The memory barriers in list_del_init_careful() and list_empty_careful() in pairs already handle the proper ordering between data.got_token and data.wq.entry. So remove the redundant explicit barriers. And also change a "break" statement to "return" to avoid redundant calling of finish_wait(). Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021085251.73353-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22Merge branch 'for-6.13/block-atomic' into for-6.13/blockJens Axboe
Merge in block/fs prep patches for the atomic write support. * for-6.13/block-atomic: block: Add bdev atomic write limits helpers fs/block: Check for IOCB_DIRECT in generic_atomic_write_valid() block/fs: Pass an iocb to generic_atomic_write_valid()
2024-10-22block: flush all throttled bios when deleting the cgroupLi Lingfeng
When a process migrates to another cgroup and the original cgroup is deleted, the restrictions of throttled bios cannot be removed. If the restrictions are set too low, it will take a long time to complete these bios. Refer to the process of deleting a disk to remove the restrictions and issue bios when deleting the cgroup. This makes difference on the behavior of throttled bios: Before: the limit of the throttled bios can't be changed and the bios will complete under this limit; Now: the limit will be canceled and the throttled bios will be flushed immediately. References: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220318130144.1066064-4-ming.lei@redhat.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/da861d63-58c6-3ca0-2535-9089993e9e28@huaweicloud.com/ Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240817071108.1919729-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22block: fix ordering between checking BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED request addingMuchun Song
Supposing first scenario with a virtio_blk driver. CPU0 CPU1 blk_mq_try_issue_directly() __blk_mq_issue_directly() q->mq_ops->queue_rq() virtio_queue_rq() blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() virtblk_done() blk_mq_request_bypass_insert() 1) store blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue() clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED) 3) store blk_mq_run_hw_queue() if (!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending()) 4) load return blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() blk_mq_run_hw_queue() if (!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending()) return blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped()) 2) load return __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() Supposing another scenario. CPU0 CPU1 blk_mq_requeue_work() blk_mq_insert_request() 1) store virtblk_done() blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue() blk_mq_run_hw_queues() clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED) 3) store blk_mq_run_hw_queue() if (!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending()) 4) load return blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped()) 2) load continue blk_mq_run_hw_queue() Both scenarios are similar, the full memory barrier should be inserted between 1) and 2), as well as between 3) and 4) to make sure that either CPU0 sees BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED is cleared or CPU1 sees dispatch list. Otherwise, either CPU will not rerun the hardware queue causing starvation of the request. The easy way to fix it is to add the essential full memory barrier into helper of blk_mq_hctx_stopped(). In order to not affect the fast path (hardware queue is not stopped most of the time), we only insert the barrier into the slow path. Actually, only slow path needs to care about missing of dispatching the request to the low-level device driver. Fixes: 320ae51feed5 ("blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014092934.53630-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22block: fix ordering between checking QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED request addingMuchun Song
Supposing the following scenario. CPU0 CPU1 blk_mq_insert_request() 1) store blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() blk_queue_flag_clear() 3) store blk_mq_run_hw_queues() blk_mq_run_hw_queue() if (!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending()) 4) load return blk_mq_run_hw_queue() if (blk_queue_quiesced()) 2) load return blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() The full memory barrier should be inserted between 1) and 2), as well as between 3) and 4) to make sure that either CPU0 sees QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED is cleared or CPU1 sees dispatch list or setting of bitmap of software queue. Otherwise, either CPU will not rerun the hardware queue causing starvation. So the first solution is to 1) add a pair of memory barrier to fix the problem, another solution is to 2) use hctx->queue->queue_lock to synchronize QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED. Here, we chose 2) to fix it since memory barrier is not easy to be maintained. Fixes: f4560ffe8cec ("blk-mq: use QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED to quiesce queue") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014092934.53630-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22block: fix missing dispatching request when queue is started or unquiescedMuchun Song
Supposing the following scenario with a virtio_blk driver. CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 blk_mq_try_issue_directly() __blk_mq_issue_directly() q->mq_ops->queue_rq() virtio_queue_rq() blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() virtblk_done() blk_mq_try_issue_directly() if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped()) blk_mq_request_bypass_insert() blk_mq_run_hw_queue() blk_mq_run_hw_queue() blk_mq_run_hw_queue() blk_mq_insert_request() return After CPU0 has marked the queue as stopped, CPU1 will see the queue is stopped. But before CPU1 puts the request on the dispatch list, CPU2 receives the interrupt of completion of request, so it will run the hardware queue and marks the queue as non-stopped. Meanwhile, CPU1 also runs the same hardware queue. After both CPU1 and CPU2 complete blk_mq_run_hw_queue(), CPU1 just puts the request to the same hardware queue and returns. It misses dispatching a request. Fix it by running the hardware queue explicitly. And blk_mq_request_issue_directly() should handle a similar situation. Fix it as well. Fixes: d964f04a8fde ("blk-mq: fix direct issue") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014092934.53630-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22Revert "blk-throttle: Fix IO hang for a corner case"Xiuhong Wang
This reverts commit 5b7048b89745c3c5fb4b3080fb7bced61dba2a2b. The main purpose of this patch is cleanup. The throtl_adjusted_limit function was removed after commit bf20ab538c81 ("blk-throttle: remove CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW"), so the problem of not being able to scale after setting bps or iops to 1 will not occur. So revert this commit that bps/iops can be set to 1. Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Xiuhong Wang <xiuhong.wang@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016024508.3340330-1-xiuhong.wang@unisoc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22block: replace call_rcu by kfree_rcu for simple kmem_cache_free callbackJulia Lawall
Since SLOB was removed and since commit 6c6c47b063b5 ("mm, slab: call kvfree_rcu_barrier() from kmem_cache_destroy()"), it is not necessary to use call_rcu when the callback only performs kmem_cache_free. Use kfree_rcu() directly. The changes were made using Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241013201704.49576-10-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22block: sed-opal: add ioctl IOC_OPAL_SET_SID_PWGreg Joyce
After a SED drive is provisioned, there is no way to change the SID password via the ioctl() interface. A new ioctl IOC_OPAL_SET_SID_PW will allow the password to be changed. The valid current password is required. Signed-off-by: Greg Joyce <gjoyce@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829175639.6478-2-gjoyce@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22Documentation: ublk: document UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IOUday Shankar
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007182419.3263186-6-ushankar@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22ublk: support device recovery without I/O queueingUday Shankar
ublk currently supports the following behaviors on ublk server exit: A: outstanding I/Os get errors, subsequently issued I/Os get errors B: outstanding I/Os get errors, subsequently issued I/Os queue C: outstanding I/Os get reissued, subsequently issued I/Os queue and the following behaviors for recovery of preexisting block devices by a future incarnation of the ublk server: 1: ublk devices stopped on ublk server exit (no recovery possible) 2: ublk devices are recoverable using start/end_recovery commands The userspace interface allows selection of combinations of these behaviors using flags specified at device creation time, namely: default behavior: A + 1 UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY: B + 2 UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY|UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE: C + 2 The behavior A + 2 is currently unsupported. Add support for this behavior under the new flag combination UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY|UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO. Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007182419.3263186-5-ushankar@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22ublk: merge stop_work and quiesce_workUday Shankar
Save some lines by merging stop_work and quiesce_work into nosrv_work, which looks at the recovery flags and does the right thing when the "no ublk server" condition is detected. Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007182419.3263186-4-ushankar@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22ublk: refactor recovery configuration flag helpersUday Shankar
ublk currently supports the following behaviors on ublk server exit: A: outstanding I/Os get errors, subsequently issued I/Os get errors B: outstanding I/Os get errors, subsequently issued I/Os queue C: outstanding I/Os get reissued, subsequently issued I/Os queue and the following behaviors for recovery of preexisting block devices by a future incarnation of the ublk server: 1: ublk devices stopped on ublk server exit (no recovery possible) 2: ublk devices are recoverable using start/end_recovery commands The userspace interface allows selection of combinations of these behaviors using flags specified at device creation time, namely: default behavior: A + 1 UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY: B + 2 UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY|UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE: C + 2 We can't easily change the userspace interface to allow independent selection of one of {A, B, C} and one of {1, 2}, but we can refactor the internal helpers which test for the flags. Replace the existing helpers with the following set: ublk_nosrv_should_reissue_outstanding: tests for behavior C ublk_nosrv_[dev_]should_queue_io: tests for behavior B ublk_nosrv_should_stop_dev: tests for behavior 1 Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007182419.3263186-3-ushankar@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22ublk: check recovery flags for validityUday Shankar
Setting UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE without also setting UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY is currently silently equivalent to not setting any recovery flags at all, even though that's obviously not intended. Check for this case and fail add_dev (with a paranoid warning to aid debugging any program which might rely on the old behavior) with EINVAL if it is detected. Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007182419.3263186-2-ushankar@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22block: enable passthrough command statisticsKeith Busch
Applications using the passthrough interfaces for IO want to continue seeing the disk stats. These requests had been fenced off from this block layer feature. While the block layer doesn't necessarily know what a passthrough command does, we do know the data size and direction, which is enough to account for the command's stats. Since tracking these has the potential to produce unexpected results, the passthrough stats are locked behind a new queue flag that needs to be enabled with the /sys/block/<dev>/queue/iostats_passthrough attribute. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007153236.2818562-1-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22block: return void from the queue_sysfs_entry load_module methodChristoph Hellwig
Requesting a module either succeeds or does nothing, return an error from this method does not make sense. Also move the load_module after the store method in the struct declaration to keep the important show and store methods together. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008050841.104602-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>