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2025-09-28Linux 6.17Linus Torvalds
2025-09-21Linux 6.17-rc7Linus Torvalds
2025-09-14Linux 6.17-rc6Linus Torvalds
2025-09-07Linux 6.17-rc5Linus Torvalds
2025-08-31Linux 6.17-rc4Linus Torvalds
2025-08-24Linux 6.17-rc3Linus Torvalds
2025-08-17Linux 6.17-rc2Linus Torvalds
2025-08-10Linux 6.17-rc1Linus Torvalds
2025-08-06Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.17-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: "This is the last pull request from me. I'm grateful to have been able to continue as a maintainer for eight years. From the next cycle, Nathan and Nicolas will maintain Kbuild. - Fix a shortcut key issue in menuconfig - Fix missing rebuild of kheaders - Sort the symbol dump generated by gendwarfsyms - Support zboot extraction in scripts/extract-vmlinux - Migrate gconfig to GTK 3 - Add TAR variable to allow overriding the default tar command - Hand over Kbuild maintainership" * tag 'kbuild-v6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (92 commits) MAINTAINERS: hand over Kbuild maintenance kheaders: make it possible to override TAR kbuild: userprogs: use correct linker when mixing clang and GNU ld kconfig: lxdialog: replace strcpy() with strncpy() in inputbox.c kconfig: lxdialog: replace strcpy with snprintf in print_autowrap kconfig: gconf: refactor text_insert_help() kconfig: gconf: remove unneeded variable in text_insert_msg kconfig: gconf: use hyphens in signals kconfig: gconf: replace GtkImageMenuItem with GtkMenuItem kconfig: gconf: Fix Back button behavior kconfig: gconf: fix single view to display dependent symbols correctly scripts: add zboot support to extract-vmlinux gendwarfksyms: order -T symtypes output by name gendwarfksyms: use preferred form of sizeof for allocation kconfig: qconf: confine {begin,end}Group to constructor and destructor kconfig: qconf: fix ConfigList::updateListAllforAll() kconfig: add a function to dump all menu entries in a tree-like format kconfig: gconf: show GTK version in About dialog kconfig: gconf: replace GtkHPaned and GtkVPaned with GtkPaned kconfig: gconf: replace GdkColor with GdkRGBA ...
2025-08-06kheaders: make it possible to override TARMichał Górny
Commit 86cdd2fdc4e3 ("kheaders: make headers archive reproducible") introduced a number of options specific to GNU tar to the `tar` invocation in `gen_kheaders.sh` script. This causes the script to fail to work on systems where `tar` is not GNU tar. This can occur e.g. on recent Gentoo Linux installations that support using bsdtar from libarchive instead. Add a `TAR` make variable to make it possible to override the tar executable used, e.g. by specifying: make TAR=gtar Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/884061 Reported-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Tested-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Co-developed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-08-06kbuild: userprogs: use correct linker when mixing clang and GNU ldThomas Weißschuh
The userprogs infrastructure does not expect clang being used with GNU ld and in that case uses /usr/bin/ld for linking, not the configured $(LD). This fallback is problematic as it will break when cross-compiling. Mixing clang and GNU ld is used for example when building for SPARC64, as ld.lld is not sufficient; see Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst. Relax the check around --ld-path so it gets used for all linkers. Fixes: dfc1b168a8c4 ("kbuild: userprogs: use correct lld when linking through clang") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-08-03Merge tag 'rust-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Enable a set of Clippy lints: 'ptr_as_ptr', 'ptr_cast_constness', 'as_ptr_cast_mut', 'as_underscore', 'cast_lossless' and 'ref_as_ptr' These are intended to avoid type casts with the 'as' operator, which are quite powerful, into restricted variants that are less powerful and thus should help to avoid mistakes - Remove the 'author' key now that most instances were moved to the plural one in the previous cycle 'kernel' crate: - New 'bug' module: add 'warn_on!' macro which reuses the existing 'BUG'/'WARN' infrastructure, i.e. it respects the usual sysctls and kernel parameters: warn_on!(value == 42); To avoid duplicating the assembly code, the same strategy is followed as for the static branch code in order to share the assembly between both C and Rust This required a few rearrangements on C arch headers -- the existing C macros should still generate the same outputs, thus no functional change expected there - 'workqueue' module: add delayed work items, including a 'DelayedWork' struct, a 'impl_has_delayed_work!' macro and an 'enqueue_delayed' method, e.g.: /// Enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue, /// where its value will be printed 42 jiffies later. fn print_later(value: Arc<MyStruct>) { let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue_delayed(value, 42); } - New 'bits' module: add support for 'bit' and 'genmask' functions, with runtime- and compile-time variants, e.g.: static_assert!(0b00010000 == bit_u8(4)); static_assert!(0b00011110 == genmask_u8(1..=4)); assert!(checked_bit_u32(u32::BITS).is_none()); - 'uaccess' module: add 'UserSliceReader::strcpy_into_buf', which reads NUL-terminated strings from userspace into a '&CStr' Introduce 'UserPtr' newtype, similar in purpose to '__user' in C, to minimize mistakes handling userspace pointers, including mixing them up with integers and leaking them via the 'Debug' trait. Add it to the prelude, too - Start preparations for the replacement of our custom 'CStr' type with the analogous type in the 'core' standard library. This will take place across several cycles to make it easier. For this one, it includes a new 'fmt' module, using upstream method names and some other cleanups Replace 'fmt!' with a re-export, which helps Clippy lint properly, and clean up the found 'uninlined-format-args' instances - 'dma' module: - Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature - Convert the 'read!()' and 'write!()' macros to return a 'Result' - Add 'as_slice()', 'write()' methods in 'CoherentAllocation' - Expose 'count()' and 'size()' in 'CoherentAllocation' and add the corresponding type invariants - Implement 'CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset()' - 'time' module: - Make 'Instant' generic over clock source. This allows the compiler to assert that arithmetic expressions involving the 'Instant' use 'Instants' based on the same clock source - Make 'HrTimer' generic over the timer mode. 'HrTimer' timers take a 'Duration' or an 'Instant' when setting the expiry time, depending on the timer mode. With this change, the compiler can check the type matches the timer mode - Add an abstraction for 'fsleep'. 'fsleep' is a flexible sleep function that will select an appropriate sleep method depending on the requested sleep time - Avoid 64-bit divisions on 32-bit hardware when calculating timestamps - Seal the 'HrTimerMode' trait. This prevents users of the 'HrTimerMode' from implementing the trait on their own types - Pass the correct timer mode ID to 'hrtimer_start_range_ns()' - 'list' module: remove 'OFFSET' constants, allowing to remove pointer arithmetic; now 'impl_list_item!' invokes 'impl_has_list_links!' or 'impl_has_list_links_self_ptr!'. Other simplifications too - 'types' module: remove 'ForeignOwnable::PointedTo' in favor of a constant, which avoids exposing the type of the opaque pointer, and require 'into_foreign' to return non-null Remove the 'Either<L, R>' type as well. It is unused, and we want to encourage the use of custom enums for concrete use cases - 'sync' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Arc' types to allow them to be used in generic APIs - 'alloc' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Box<T, A>'; and 'Borrow', 'BorrowMut' and 'Default' for 'Vec<T, A>' - 'Opaque' type: add 'cast_from' method to perform a restricted cast that cannot change the inner type and use it in callers of 'container_of!'. Rename 'raw_get' to 'cast_into' to match it - 'rbtree' module: add 'is_empty' method - 'sync' module: new 'aref' submodule to hold 'AlwaysRefCounted' and 'ARef', which are moved from the too general 'types' module which we want to reduce or eventually remove. Also fix a safety comment in 'static_lock_class' 'pin-init' crate: - Add 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for Result<T, E>', so results are now (pin-)initializers - Add 'Zeroable::init_zeroed()' that delegates to 'init_zeroed()' - New 'zeroed()', a safe version of 'mem::zeroed()' and also provide it via 'Zeroable::zeroed()' - Implement 'Zeroable' for 'Option<&T>', 'Option<&mut T>' and for 'Option<[unsafe] [extern "abi"] fn(...args...) -> ret>' for '"Rust"' and '"C"' ABIs and up to 20 arguments - Changed blanket impls of 'Init' and 'PinInit' from 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for T' to 'impl<T> [Pin]Init<T> for T' - Renamed 'zeroed()' to 'init_zeroed()' - Upstream dev news: improve CI more to deny warnings, use '--all-targets'. Check the synchronization status of the two '-next' branches in upstream and the kernel MAINTAINERS: - Add Vlastimil Babka, Liam R. Howlett, Uladzislau Rezki and Lorenzo Stoakes as reviewers (thanks everyone) And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (76 commits) rust: Add warn_on macro arm64/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust riscv/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust x86/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust rust: kernel: move ARef and AlwaysRefCounted to sync::aref rust: sync: fix safety comment for `static_lock_class` rust: types: remove `Either<L, R>` rust: kernel: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: str: add `CStr` methods matching `core::ffi::CStr` rust: str: remove unnecessary qualification rust: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: kernel: add `fmt` module rust: kernel: remove `fmt!`, fix clippy::uninlined-format-args scripts: rust: emit path candidates in panic message scripts: rust: replace length checks with match rust: list: remove nonexistent generic parameter in link rust: bits: add support for bits/genmask macros rust: list: remove OFFSET constants rust: list: add `impl_list_item!` examples rust: list: use fully qualified path ...
2025-07-28Merge tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: - Introduce and start using TRAILING_OVERLAP() helper for fixing embedded flex array instances (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - mux: Convert mux_control_ops to a flex array member in mux_chip (Thorsten Blum) - string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts() (Andy Shevchenko) - Remove KCOV instrumentation from __init and __head (Ritesh Harjani, Kees Cook) - Refactor and rename stackleak feature to support Clang - Add KUnit test for seq_buf API - Fix KUnit fortify test under LTO * tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (22 commits) sched/task_stack: Add missing const qualifier to end_of_stack() kstack_erase: Support Clang stack depth tracking kstack_erase: Add -mgeneral-regs-only to silence Clang warnings init.h: Disable sanitizer coverage for __init and __head kstack_erase: Disable kstack_erase for all of arm compressed boot code x86: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches arm64: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches s390: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches arm: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches mips: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatch powerpc/mm/book3s64: Move kfence and debug_pagealloc related calls to __init section configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE stackleak: Split KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS from GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS stackleak: Rename stackleak_track_stack to __sanitizer_cov_stack_depth stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE seq_buf: Introduce KUnit tests string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts() kunit/fortify: Add back "volatile" for sizeof() constants acpi: nfit: intel: avoid multiple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings ...
2025-07-27Linux 6.16Linus Torvalds
2025-07-21stackleak: Split KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS from GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGSKees Cook
In preparation for Clang stack depth tracking for KSTACK_ERASE, split the stackleak-specific cflags out of GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS into KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717232519.2984886-3-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-20Linux 6.16-rc7Linus Torvalds
2025-07-13Linux 6.16-rc6Linus Torvalds
2025-07-06Linux 6.16-rc5Linus Torvalds
2025-06-29Linux 6.16-rc4Linus Torvalds
2025-06-22rust: enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr` lintTamir Duberstein
In Rust 1.78.0, Clippy introduced the `ref_as_ptr` lint [1]: > Using `as` casts may result in silently changing mutability or type. While this doesn't eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such conversions easier to scrutinize. It also has the slight benefit of removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ref_as_ptr [1] Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/D8PGG7NTWB6U.3SS3A5LN4XWMN@proton.me/ Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-6-f43b024581e8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22rust: enable `clippy::cast_lossless` lintTamir Duberstein
Before Rust 1.29.0, Clippy introduced the `cast_lossless` lint [1]: > Rust’s `as` keyword will perform many kinds of conversions, including > silently lossy conversions. Conversion functions such as `i32::from` > will only perform lossless conversions. Using the conversion functions > prevents conversions from becoming silently lossy if the input types > ever change, and makes it clear for people reading the code that the > conversion is lossless. While this doesn't eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such conversions easier to scrutinize. It also has the slight benefit of removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#cast_lossless [1] Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/D8ORTXSUTKGL.1KOJAGBM8F8TN@proton.me/ Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-5-f43b024581e8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22rust: enable `clippy::as_underscore` lintTamir Duberstein
In Rust 1.63.0, Clippy introduced the `as_underscore` lint [1]: > The conversion might include lossy conversion or a dangerous cast that > might go undetected due to the type being inferred. > > The lint is allowed by default as using `_` is less wordy than always > specifying the type. Always specifying the type is especially helpful in function call contexts where the inferred type may change at a distance. Specifying the type also allows Clippy to spot more cases of `useless_conversion`. The primary downside is the need to specify the type in trivial getters. There are 4 such functions: 3 have become slightly less ergonomic, 1 was revealed to be a `useless_conversion`. While this doesn't eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such conversions easier to scrutinize. It also has the slight benefit of removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#as_underscore [1] Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-4-f43b024581e8@gmail.com [ Changed `isize` to `c_long`. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22rust: enable `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut` lintTamir Duberstein
In Rust 1.66.0, Clippy introduced the `as_ptr_cast_mut` lint [1]: > Since `as_ptr` takes a `&self`, the pointer won’t have write > permissions unless interior mutability is used, making it unlikely > that having it as a mutable pointer is correct. There is only one affected callsite, and the change amounts to replacing `as _` with `.cast_mut().cast()`. This doesn't change the semantics, but is more descriptive of what's going on. Apply this change and enable the lint -- no functional change intended. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#as_ptr_cast_mut [1] Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-3-f43b024581e8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22rust: enable `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` lintTamir Duberstein
In Rust 1.72.0, Clippy introduced the `ptr_cast_constness` lint [1]: > Though `as` casts between raw pointers are not terrible, > `pointer::cast_mut` and `pointer::cast_const` are safer because they > cannot accidentally cast the pointer to another type. There are only 3 affected sites: - `*mut T as *const U as *mut U` becomes `(*mut T).cast()`. - `&self as *const Self as *mut Self` becomes `core::ptr::from_ref(self).cast_mut()`. - `*const T as *mut _` becommes `(*const T).cast_mut()`. Apply these changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_cast_constness [1] Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-2-f43b024581e8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22rust: enable `clippy::ptr_as_ptr` lintTamir Duberstein
In Rust 1.51.0, Clippy introduced the `ptr_as_ptr` lint [1]: > Though `as` casts between raw pointers are not terrible, > `pointer::cast` is safer because it cannot accidentally change the > pointer's mutability, nor cast the pointer to other types like `usize`. There are a few classes of changes required: - Modules generated by bindgen are marked `#[allow(clippy::ptr_as_ptr)]`. - Inferred casts (` as _`) are replaced with `.cast()`. - Ascribed casts (` as *... T`) are replaced with `.cast::<T>()`. - Multistep casts from references (` as *const _ as *const T`) are replaced with `core::ptr::from_ref(&x).cast()` with or without `::<T>` according to the previous rules. The `core::ptr::from_ref` call is required because `(x as *const _).cast::<T>()` results in inference failure. - Native literal C strings are replaced with `c_str!().as_char_ptr()`. - `*mut *mut T as _` is replaced with `let *mut *const T = (*mut *mut T)`.cast();` since pointer to pointer can be confusing. Apply these changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_as_ptr [1] Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-1-f43b024581e8@gmail.com [ Added `.cast()` for `opp`. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22Linux 6.16-rc3Linus Torvalds
2025-06-15Linux 6.16-rc2Linus Torvalds
2025-06-16kbuild: move warnings about linux/export.h from W=1 to W=2Masahiro Yamada
This hides excessive warnings, as nobody builds with W=2. Fixes: a934a57a42f6 ("scripts/misc-check: check missing #include <linux/export.h> when W=1") Fixes: 7d95680d64ac ("scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-06-08Linux 6.16-rc1Linus Torvalds
2025-06-07Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add support for the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES() macro, which exports a symbol only to specified modules - Improve ABI handling in gendwarfksyms - Forcibly link lib-y objects to vmlinux even if CONFIG_MODULES=n - Add checkers for redundant or missing <linux/export.h> inclusion - Deprecate the extra-y syntax - Fix a genksyms bug when including enum constants from *.symref files * tag 'kbuild-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits) genksyms: Fix enum consts from a reference affecting new values arch: use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) for vmlinux.lds kbuild: set y instead of 1 to KBUILD_{BUILTIN,MODULES} efi/libstub: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile module: make __mod_device_table__* symbols static scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1 scripts/misc-check: check missing #include <linux/export.h> when W=1 scripts/misc-check: add double-quotes to satisfy shellcheck kbuild: move W=1 check for scripts/misc-check to top-level Makefile scripts/tags.sh: allow to use alternative ctags implementation kconfig: introduce menu type enum docs: symbol-namespaces: fix reST warning with literal block kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly even when CONFIG_MODULES=n tinyconfig: enable CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION docs/core-api/symbol-namespaces: drop table of contents and section numbering modpost: check forbidden MODULE_IMPORT_NS("module:") at compile time kbuild: move kbuild syntax processing to scripts/Makefile.build Makefile: remove dependency on archscripts for header installation Documentation/kbuild: Add new gendwarfksyms kABI rules Documentation/kbuild: Drop section numbers ...
2025-06-07kbuild: set y instead of 1 to KBUILD_{BUILTIN,MODULES}Masahiro Yamada
KBUILD_BUILTIN is set to 1 unless you are building only modules. KBUILD_MODULES is set to 1 when you are building only modules (a typical use case is "make modules"). It is more useful to set them to 'y' instead, so we can do something like: always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) += vmlinux.lds This works equivalently to: extra-y += vmlinux.lds This allows us to deprecate extra-y. extra-y and always-y are quite similar, and we do not need both. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-06-06kbuild: move W=1 check for scripts/misc-check to top-level MakefileMasahiro Yamada
This script is executed only when ${KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN} contains 1. Move this check to the top-level Makefile to allow more checks to be easily added to this script. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-06-06kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly even when CONFIG_MODULES=nMasahiro Yamada
Since commit 7273ad2b08f8 ("kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y"), all objects from lib-y have been forcibly linked to vmlinux when CONFIG_MODULES=y. To simplify future changes, this commit makes all objects from lib-y be linked regardless of the CONFIG_MODULES setting. Most use cases (CONFIG_MODULES=y) are not affected by this change. The vmlinux size with ARCH=arm allnoconfig, where CONFIG_MODULES=n, increases as follows: text data bss dec hex filename 1368644 835104 206288 2410036 24c634 vmlinux.before 1379440 837064 206288 2422792 24f808 vmlinux.after We no longer benefit from using static libraries, but the impact is mitigated by supporting CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION. For example, the size of vmlinux remains almost the same with ARCH=arm tinyconfig, where CONFIG_MODULES=n and CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=y. text data bss dec hex filename 455316 93404 15472 564192 89be0 vmlinux.before 455312 93404 15472 564188 89bdc vmlinux.after Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-27Merge tag 'docs-6.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "A moderately busy cycle for documentation this time around: - The most significant change is the replacement of the old kernel-doc script (a monstrous collection of Perl regexes that predates the Git era) with a Python reimplementation. That, too, is a horrifying collection of regexes, but in a much cleaner and more maintainable structure that integrates far better with the Sphinx build system. This change has been in linux-next for the full 6.15 cycle; the small number of problems that turned up have been addressed, seemingly to everybody's satisfaction. The Perl kernel-doc script remains in tree (as scripts/kernel-doc.pl) and can be used with a command-line option if need be. Unless some reason to keep it around materializes, it will probably go away in 6.17. Credit goes to Mauro Carvalho Chehab for doing all this work. - Some RTLA documentation updates - A handful of Chinese translations - The usual collection of typo fixes, general updates, etc" * tag 'docs-6.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (85 commits) Docs: doc-guide: update sphinx.rst Sphinx version number docs: doc-guide: clarify latest theme usage Documentation/scheduler: Fix typo in sched-stats domain field description scripts: kernel-doc: prevent a KeyError when checking output docs: kerneldoc.py: simplify exception handling logic MAINTAINERS: update linux-doc entry to cover new Python scripts docs: align with scripts/syscall.tbl migration Documentation: NTB: Fix typo Documentation: ioctl-number: Update table intro docs: conf.py: drop backward support for old Sphinx versions Docs: driver-api/basics: add kobject_event interfaces Docs: relay: editing cleanups docs: fix "incase" typo in coresight/panic.rst Fix spelling error for 'parallel' docs: admin-guide: fix typos in reporting-issues.rst docs: dmaengine: add explanation for DMA_ASYNC_TX capability Documentation: leds: improve readibility of multicolor doc docs: fix typo in firmware-related section docs: Makefile: Inherit PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX setting as env variable Documentation: ioctl-number: Update outdated submission info ...
2025-05-25Linux 6.15Linus Torvalds
2025-05-25Makefile: remove dependency on archscripts for header installationHenrik Lindström
archscripts has nothing to do with headers_install. Signed-off-by: Henrik Lindström <henrik@lxm.se> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-18Linux 6.15-rc7Linus Torvalds
2025-05-12Revert "kbuild, rust: use -fremap-path-prefix to make paths relative"Thomas Weißschuh
This reverts commit dbdffaf50ff9cee3259a7cef8a7bd9e0f0ba9f13. --remap-path-prefix breaks the ability of debuggers to find the source file corresponding to object files. As there is no simple or uniform way to specify the source directory explicitly, this breaks developers workflows. Revert the unconditional usage of --remap-path-prefix, equivalent to the same change for -ffile-prefix-map in KBUILD_CPPFLAGS. Fixes: dbdffaf50ff9 ("kbuild, rust: use -fremap-path-prefix to make paths relative") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-12Revert "kbuild: make all file references relative to source root"Thomas Weißschuh
This reverts commit cacd22ce69585a91c386243cd662ada962431e63. -ffile-prefix-map breaks the ability of debuggers to find the source file corresponding to object files. As there is no simple or uniform way to specify the source directory explicitly, this breaks developers workflows. Revert the unconditional usage of -ffile-prefix-map. Reported-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/edc50aa7-0740-4942-8c15-96f12f2acc7e@kernel.org/ Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aBEttQH4kimHFScx@intel.com/ Fixes: cacd22ce6958 ("kbuild: make all file references relative to source root") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-11Linux 6.15-rc6Linus Torvalds
2025-05-04Linux 6.15-rc5Linus Torvalds
2025-04-30kbuild: Properly disable -Wunterminated-string-initialization for clangNathan Chancellor
Clang and GCC have different behaviors around disabling warnings included in -Wall and -Wextra and the order in which flags are specified, which is exposed by clang's new support for -Wunterminated-string-initialization. $ cat test.c const char foo[3] = "FOO"; const char bar[3] __attribute__((__nonstring__)) = "BAR"; $ clang -fsyntax-only -Wextra test.c test.c:1:21: warning: initializer-string for character array is too long, array size is 3 but initializer has size 4 (including the null terminating character); did you mean to use the 'nonstring' attribute? [-Wunterminated-string-initialization] 1 | const char foo[3] = "FOO"; | ^~~~~ $ clang -fsyntax-only -Wextra -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization test.c $ clang -fsyntax-only -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization -Wextra test.c test.c:1:21: warning: initializer-string for character array is too long, array size is 3 but initializer has size 4 (including the null terminating character); did you mean to use the 'nonstring' attribute? [-Wunterminated-string-initialization] 1 | const char foo[3] = "FOO"; | ^~~~~ $ gcc -fsyntax-only -Wextra test.c test.c:1:21: warning: initializer-string for array of ‘char’ truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks ‘nonstring’ attribute (4 chars into 3 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization] 1 | const char foo[3] = "FOO"; | ^~~~~ $ gcc -fsyntax-only -Wextra -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization test.c $ gcc -fsyntax-only -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization -Wextra test.c Move -Wextra up right below -Wall in Makefile.extrawarn to ensure these flags are at the beginning of the warning options list. Move the couple of warning options that have been added to the main Makefile since commit e88ca24319e4 ("kbuild: consolidate warning flags in scripts/Makefile.extrawarn") to scripts/Makefile.extrawarn after -Wall / -Wextra to ensure they get properly disabled for all compilers. Fixes: 9d7a0577c9db ("gcc-15: disable '-Wunterminated-string-initialization' entirely for now") Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/10359 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-27Linux 6.15-rc4Linus Torvalds
2025-04-24Makefile: move KERNELDOC macro to the main MakefileMauro Carvalho Chehab
As kernel-doc script is used not only on Documentation, but also on scripts and drivers/drm Makefiles, move it to the main makefile, as otherwise sub-makefiles may not have it. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <bb3ea3b49e76aee51dae7762db10c4d38cd67afe.1745453655.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-04-23Fix mis-uses of 'cc-option' for warning disablementLinus Torvalds
This was triggered by one of my mis-uses causing odd build warnings on sparc in linux-next, but while figuring out why the "obviously correct" use of cc-option caused such odd breakage, I found eight other cases of the same thing in the tree. The root cause is that 'cc-option' doesn't work for checking negative warning options (ie things like '-Wno-stringop-overflow') because gcc will silently accept options it doesn't recognize, and so 'cc-option' ends up thinking they are perfectly fine. And it all works, until you have a situation where _another_ warning is emitted. At that point the compiler will go "Hmm, maybe the user intended to disable this warning but used that wrong option that I didn't recognize", and generate a warning for the unrecognized negative option. Which explains why we have several cases of this in the tree: the 'cc-option' test really doesn't work for this situation, but most of the time it simply doesn't matter that ity doesn't work. The reason my recently added case caused problems on sparc was pointed out by Thomas Weißschuh: the sparc build had a previous explicit warning that then triggered the new one. I think the best fix for this would be to make 'cc-option' a bit smarter about this sitation, possibly by adding an intentional warning to the test case that then triggers the unrecognized option warning reliably. But the short-term fix is to replace 'cc-option' with an existing helper designed for this exact case: 'cc-disable-warning', which picks the negative warning but uses the positive form for testing the compiler support. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250422204718.0b4e3f81@canb.auug.org.au/ Explained-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-20gcc-15: disable '-Wunterminated-string-initialization' entirely for nowLinus Torvalds
I had left the warning around but as a non-fatal error to get my gcc-15 builds going, but fixed up some of the most annoying warning cases so that it wouldn't be *too* verbose. Because I like the _concept_ of the warning, even if I detested the implementation to shut it up. It turns out the implementation to shut it up is even more broken than I thought, and my "shut up most of the warnings" patch just caused fatal errors on gcc-14 instead. I had tested with clang, but when I upgrade my development environment, I try to do it on all machines because I hate having different systems to maintain, and hadn't realized that gcc-14 now had issues. The ACPI case is literally why I wanted to have a *type* that doesn't trigger the warning (see commit d5d45a7f2619: "gcc-15: make 'unterminated string initialization' just a warning"), instead of marking individual places as "__nonstring". But gcc-14 doesn't like that __nonstring location that shut gcc-15 up, because it's on an array of char arrays, not on one single array: drivers/acpi/tables.c:399:1: error: 'nonstring' attribute ignored on objects of type 'const char[][4]' [-Werror=attributes] 399 | static const char table_sigs[][ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE] __initconst __nonstring = { | ^~~~~~ and my attempts to nest it properly with a type had failed, because of how gcc doesn't like marking the types as having attributes, only symbols. There may be some trick to it, but I was already annoyed by the bad attribute design, now I'm just entirely fed up with it. I wish gcc had a proper way to say "this type is a *byte* array, not a string". The obvious thing would be to distinguish between "char []" and an explicitly signed "unsigned char []" (as opposed to an implicitly unsigned char, which is typically an architecture-specific default, but for the kernel is universal thanks to '-funsigned-char'). But any "we can typedef a 8-bit type to not become a string just because it's an array" model would be fine. But "__attribute__((nonstring))" is sadly not that sane model. Reported-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com> Fixes: 4b4bd8c50f48 ("gcc-15: acpi: sprinkle random '__nonstring' crumbles around") Fixes: d5d45a7f2619 ("gcc-15: make 'unterminated string initialization' just a warning") Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-20Linux 6.15-rc3Linus Torvalds
2025-04-20gcc-15: make 'unterminated string initialization' just a warningLinus Torvalds
gcc-15 enabling -Wunterminated-string-initialization in -Wextra by default was done with the best intentions, but the warning is still quite broken. What annoys me about the warning is that this is a very traditional AND CORRECT way to initialize fixed byte arrays in C: unsigned char hex[16] = "0123456789abcdef"; and we use this all over the kernel. And the warning is fine, but gcc developers apparently never made a reasonable way to disable it. As is (sadly) tradition with these things. Yes, there's "__attribute__((nonstring))", and we have a macro to make that absolutely disgusting syntax more palatable (ie the kernel syntax for that monstrosity is just "__nonstring"). But that attribute is misdesigned. What you'd typically want to do is tell the compiler that you are using a type that isn't a string but a byte array, but that doesn't work at all: warning: ‘nonstring’ attribute does not apply to types [-Wattributes] and because of this fundamental mis-design, you then have to mark each instance of that pattern. This is particularly noticeable in our ACPI code, because ACPI has this notion of a 4-byte "type name" that gets used all over, and is exactly this kind of byte array. This is a sad oversight, because the warning is useful, but really would be so much better if gcc had also given a sane way to indicate that we really just want a byte array type at a type level, not the broken "each and every array definition" level. So now instead of creating a nice "ACPI name" type using something like typedef char acpi_name_t[4] __nonstring; we have to do things like char name[ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE] __nonstring; in every place that uses this concept and then happens to have the typical initializers. This is annoying me mainly because I think the warning _is_ a good warning, which is why I'm not just turning it off in disgust. But it is hampered by this bad implementation detail. [ And obviously I'm doing this now because system upgrades for me are something that happen in the middle of the release cycle: don't do it before or during travel, or just before or during the busy merge window period. ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-19Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Fix missing KASAN LLVM flags on first build (and fix spurious rebuilds) by skipping '--target' - Fix Make < 4.3 build error by using '$(pound)' - Fix UML build error by removing 'volatile' qualifier from io helpers - Fix UML build error by adding 'dma_{alloc,free}_attrs()' helpers - Clean gendwarfksyms warnings by avoiding to export '__pfx' symbols - Clean objtool warning by adding a new 'noreturn' function for 1.86.0 - Disable 'needless_continue' Clippy lint due to new 1.86.0 warnings - Add missing 'ffi' crate to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' 'pin-init' crate: - Import a couple fixes from upstream" * tag 'rust-fixes-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: rust: helpers: Add dma_alloc_attrs() and dma_free_attrs() rust: helpers: Remove volatile qualifier from io helpers rust: kbuild: use `pound` to support GNU Make < 4.3 objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function for Rust 1.86.0 rust: kasan/kbuild: fix missing flags on first build rust: disable `clippy::needless_continue` rust: kbuild: Don't export __pfx symbols rust: pin-init: use Markdown autolinks in Rust comments rust: pin-init: alloc: restrict `impl ZeroableOption` for `Box` to `T: Sized` scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: Add ffi crate
2025-04-14rust: disable `clippy::needless_continue`Miguel Ojeda
Starting with Rust 1.86.0, Clippy's `needless_continue` lint complains about the last statement of a loop [1], including cases like: while ... { match ... { ... if ... => { ... return ...; } _ => continue, } } as well as nested `match`es in a loop. One solution is changing `continue` for `()` [2], but arguably using `continue` shows the intent better when it is alone in an arm like that. Moreover, I am not sure we want to force people to try to find other ways to write the code either, in cases when that applies. In addition, the help text does not really apply in the new cases the lint has introduced, e.g. here one cannot simply "drop" the expression: warning: this `continue` expression is redundant --> rust/macros/helpers.rs:85:18 | 85 | _ => continue, | ^^^^^^^^ | = help: consider dropping the `continue` expression = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_continue = note: requested on the command line with `-W clippy::needless-continue` The examples in the documentation do not show a case like this, either, so the second "help" line does not help. In addition, locally disabling the lint is not possible with `expect`, since the behavior differs across versions. Using `allow` would be possible, but, even then, an extra line just for this is a bit too much, especially if there are other ways to satisfy the lint. Finally, the lint is still in the "pedantic" category and disabled by default by Clippy. Thus disable the lint, at least for the time being. Feedback was submitted to upstream Clippy, in case this can be improved or perhaps the lint split into several [3]. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs). Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/13891 [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250401221205.52381-1-ojeda@kernel.org/ [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/14536 [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403163805.67770-1-ojeda@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>