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2025-02-13arm64: Add missing registrations of hwcapsMark Brown
Commit 819935464cb2 ("arm64/hwcap: Describe 2024 dpISA extensions to userspace") added definitions for HWCAP_FPRCVT, HWCAP_F8MM8 and HWCAP_F8MM4 but did not include the crucial registration in arm64_elf_hwcaps. Add it. Fixes: 819935464cb2 ("arm64/hwcap: Describe 2024 dpISA extensions to userspace") Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212-arm64-fix-2024-dpisa-v2-1-67a1c11d6001@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-02-04arm64/hwcap: Remove stray references to SF8MMxMark Brown
Due to SME currently being disabled when removing the SF8MMx support it wasn't noticed that there were some stray references in the hwcap table, delete them. Fixes: 819935464cb2 ("arm64/hwcap: Describe 2024 dpISA extensions to userspace") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250203-arm64-remove-sf8mmx-v1-1-6f1da3dbff82@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-01-21Merge tag 'kthread-for-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks Pull kthread updates from Frederic Weisbecker: "Kthreads affinity follow either of 4 existing different patterns: 1) Per-CPU kthreads must stay affine to a single CPU and never execute relevant code on any other CPU. This is currently handled by smpboot code which takes care of CPU-hotplug operations. Affinity here is a correctness constraint. 2) Some kthreads _have_ to be affine to a specific set of CPUs and can't run anywhere else. The affinity is set through kthread_bind_mask() and the subsystem takes care by itself to handle CPU-hotplug operations. Affinity here is assumed to be a correctness constraint. 3) Per-node kthreads _prefer_ to be affine to a specific NUMA node. This is not a correctness constraint but merely a preference in terms of memory locality. kswapd and kcompactd both fall into this category. The affinity is set manually like for any other task and CPU-hotplug is supposed to be handled by the relevant subsystem so that the task is properly reaffined whenever a given CPU from the node comes up. Also care should be taken so that the node affinity doesn't cross isolated (nohz_full) cpumask boundaries. 4) Similar to the previous point except kthreads have a _preferred_ affinity different than a node. Both RCU boost kthreads and RCU exp kworkers fall into this category as they refer to "RCU nodes" from a distinctly distributed tree. Currently the preferred affinity patterns (3 and 4) have at least 4 identified users, with more or less success when it comes to handle CPU-hotplug operations and CPU isolation. Each of which do it in its own ad-hoc way. This is an infrastructure proposal to handle this with the following API changes: - kthread_create_on_node() automatically affines the created kthread to its target node unless it has been set as per-cpu or bound with kthread_bind[_mask]() before the first wake-up. - kthread_affine_preferred() is a new function that can be called right after kthread_create_on_node() to specify a preferred affinity different than the specified node. When the preferred affinity can't be applied because the possible targets are offline or isolated (nohz_full), the kthread is affine to the housekeeping CPUs (which means to all online CPUs most of the time or only the non-nohz_full CPUs when nohz_full= is set). kswapd, kcompactd, RCU boost kthreads and RCU exp kworkers have been converted, along with a few old drivers. Summary of the changes: - Consolidate a bunch of ad-hoc implementations of kthread_run_on_cpu() - Introduce task_cpu_fallback_mask() that defines the default last resort affinity of a task to become nohz_full aware - Add some correctness check to ensure kthread_bind() is always called before the first kthread wake up. - Default affine kthread to its preferred node. - Convert kswapd / kcompactd and remove their halfway working ad-hoc affinity implementation - Implement kthreads preferred affinity - Unify kthread worker and kthread API's style - Convert RCU kthreads to the new API and remove the ad-hoc affinity implementation" * tag 'kthread-for-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks: kthread: modify kernel-doc function name to match code rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU exp kworkers treewide: Introduce kthread_run_worker[_on_cpu]() kthread: Unify kthread_create_on_cpu() and kthread_create_worker_on_cpu() automatic format rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU boost kthread: Implement preferred affinity mm: Create/affine kswapd to its preferred node mm: Create/affine kcompactd to its preferred node kthread: Default affine kthread to its preferred NUMA node kthread: Make sure kthread hasn't started while binding it sched,arm64: Handle CPU isolation on last resort fallback rq selection arm64: Exclude nohz_full CPUs from 32bits el0 support lib: test_objpool: Use kthread_run_on_cpu() kallsyms: Use kthread_run_on_cpu() soc/qman: test: Use kthread_run_on_cpu() arm/bL_switcher: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
2025-01-17Merge branch 'for-next/mm' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/mm: arm64: mm: Test for pmd_sect() in vmemmap_check_pmd() arm64/mm: Replace open encodings with PXD_TABLE_BIT arm64/mm: Rename pte_mkpresent() as pte_mkvalid() arm64: Kconfig: force ARM64_PAN=y when enabling TTBR0 sw PAN arm64/kvm: Avoid invalid physical addresses to signal owner updates arm64/kvm: Configure HYP TCR.PS/DS based on host stage1 arm64/mm: Override PARange for !LPA2 and use it consistently arm64/mm: Reduce PA space to 48 bits when LPA2 is not enabled
2025-01-08sched,arm64: Handle CPU isolation on last resort fallback rq selectionFrederic Weisbecker
When a kthread or any other task has an affinity mask that is fully offline or unallowed, the scheduler reaffines the task to all possible CPUs as a last resort. This default decision doesn't mix up very well with nohz_full CPUs that are part of the possible cpumask but don't want to be disturbed by unbound kthreads or even detached pinned user tasks. Make the fallback affinity setting aware of nohz_full. Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2025-01-08arm64: Exclude nohz_full CPUs from 32bits el0 supportFrederic Weisbecker
Nohz full CPUs are not a desirable fallback target to run 32bits el0 applications. If present, prefer a set of housekeeping CPUs that can do the job instead. Otherwise just don't support el0 32 bits. Should the need arise, appropriate support can be introduced in the future. Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2025-01-08arm64/hwcap: Describe 2024 dpISA extensions to userspaceMark Brown
The 2024 dpISA introduces a number of architecture features all of which only add new instructions so only require the addition of hwcaps and ID register visibility. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250107-arm64-2024-dpisa-v5-3-7578da51fc3d@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-01-08arm64: Filter out SVE hwcaps when FEAT_SVE isn't implementedMarc Zyngier
The hwcaps code that exposes SVE features to userspace only considers ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, while this is only valid when ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.SVE advertises that SVE is actually supported. The expectations are that when ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.SVE is 0, the ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 register is also 0. So far, so good. Things become a bit more interesting if the HW implements SME. In this case, a few ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 fields indicate *SME* features. And these fields overlap with their SVE interpretations. But the architecture says that the SME and SVE feature sets must match, so we're still hunky-dory. This goes wrong if the HW implements SME, but not SVE. In this case, we end-up advertising some SVE features to userspace, even if the HW has none. That's because we never consider whether SVE is actually implemented. Oh well. Fix it by restricting all SVE capabilities to ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.SVE being non-zero. The HWCAPS documentation is amended to reflect the actually checks performed by the kernel. Fixes: 06a916feca2b ("arm64: Expose SVE2 features for userspace") Reported-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250107-arm64-2024-dpisa-v5-1-7578da51fc3d@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-01-07arm64/sme: Move storage of reg_smidr to __cpuinfo_store_cpu()Mark Brown
In commit 892f7237b3ff ("arm64: Delay initialisation of cpuinfo_arm64::reg_{zcr,smcr}") we moved access to ZCR, SMCR and SMIDR later in the boot process in order to ensure that we don't attempt to interact with them if SVE or SME is disabled on the command line. Unfortunately when initialising the boot CPU in init_cpu_features() we work on a copy of the struct cpuinfo_arm64 for the boot CPU used only during boot, not the percpu copy used by the sysfs code. The expectation of the feature identification code was that the ID registers would be read in __cpuinfo_store_cpu() and the values not modified by init_cpu_features(). The main reason for the original change was to avoid early accesses to ZCR on practical systems that were seen shipping with SVE reported in ID registers but traps enabled at EL3 and handled as fatal errors, SME was rolled in due to the similarity with SVE. Since then we have removed the early accesses to ZCR and SMCR in commits: abef0695f9665c3d ("arm64/sve: Remove ZCR pseudo register from cpufeature code") 391208485c3ad50f ("arm64/sve: Remove SMCR pseudo register from cpufeature code") so only the SMIDR_EL1 part of the change remains. Since SMIDR_EL1 is only trapped via FEAT_IDST and not the SME trap it is less likely to be affected by similar issues, and the factors that lead to issues with SVE are less likely to apply to SME. Since we have not yet seen practical SME systems that need to use a command line override (and are only just beginning to see SME systems at all) and the ID register read is much more likely to be safe let's just store SMIDR_EL1 along with all the other ID register reads in __cpuinfo_store_cpu(). This issue wasn't apparent when testing on emulated platforms that do not report values in SMIDR_EL1. Fixes: 892f7237b3ff ("arm64: Delay initialisation of cpuinfo_arm64::reg_{zcr,smcr}") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217-arm64-fix-boot-cpu-smidr-v3-1-7be278a85623@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-19arm64/sysreg: Get rid of CPACR_ELx SysregFieldsMarc Zyngier
There is no such thing as CPACR_ELx in the architecture. What we have is CPACR_EL1, for which CPTR_EL12 is an accessor. Rename CPACR_ELx_* to CPACR_EL1_*, and fix the bit of code using these names. Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219173351.1123087-5-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-19arm64/sysreg: Get rid of the TCR2_EL1x SysregFieldsMarc Zyngier
TCR2_EL1x is a pretty bizarre construct, as it is shared between TCR2_EL1 and TCR2_EL12. But the latter is obviously only an accessor to the former. In order to make things more consistent, upgrade TCR2_EL1x to a full-blown sysreg definition for TCR2_EL1, and describe TCR2_EL12 as a mapping to TCR2_EL1. This results in a couple of minor changes to the actual code. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219173351.1123087-3-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-19arm64/mm: Override PARange for !LPA2 and use it consistentlyArd Biesheuvel
When FEAT_LPA{,2} are not implemented, the ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange and TCR.IPS values corresponding with 52-bit physical addressing are reserved. Setting the TCR.IPS field to 0b110 (52-bit physical addressing) has side effects, such as how the TTBRn_ELx.BADDR fields are interpreted, and so it is important that disabling FEAT_LPA2 (by overriding the ID_AA64MMFR0.TGran fields) also presents a PARange field consistent with that. So limit the field to 48 bits unless LPA2 is enabled, and update existing references to use the override consistently. Fixes: 352b0395b505 ("arm64: Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for 4k and 16k granule configs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212081841.2168124-10-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-10arm64/cpufeature: Refactor conditional logic in init_cpu_ftr_reg()Hardevsinh Palaniya
Unnecessarily checks ftr_ovr == tmp in an extra else if, which is not needed because that condition would already be true by default if the previous conditions are not satisfied. if (ftr_ovr != tmp) { } else if (ftr_new != tmp) { } else if (ftr_ovr == tmp) { Logic: The first and last conditions are inverses of each other, so the last condition must be true if the first two conditions are false. Additionally, all branches set the variable str, making the subsequent "if (str)" check redundant Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Hardevsinh Palaniya <hardevsinh.palaniya@siliconsignals.io> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115053740.20523-1-hardevsinh.palaniya@siliconsignals.io Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-11-23Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "The biggest change here is eliminating the awful idea that KVM had of essentially guessing which pfns are refcounted pages. The reason to do so was that KVM needs to map both non-refcounted pages (for example BARs of VFIO devices) and VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXMEDMAP VMAs that contain refcounted pages. However, the result was security issues in the past, and more recently the inability to map VM_IO and VM_PFNMAP memory that _is_ backed by struct page but is not refcounted. In particular this broke virtio-gpu blob resources (which directly map host graphics buffers into the guest as "vram" for the virtio-gpu device) with the amdgpu driver, because amdgpu allocates non-compound higher order pages and the tail pages could not be mapped into KVM. This requires adjusting all uses of struct page in the per-architecture code, to always work on the pfn whenever possible. The large series that did this, from David Stevens and Sean Christopherson, also cleaned up substantially the set of functions that provided arch code with the pfn for a host virtual addresses. The previous maze of twisty little passages, all different, is replaced by five functions (__gfn_to_page, __kvm_faultin_pfn, the non-__ versions of these two, and kvm_prefetch_pages) saving almost 200 lines of code. ARM: - Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the emulated page table walker - Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This call was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request hibernation, similar to the S4 state in ACPI - Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM context so KVM can use the corresponding traps - PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a nested guest - Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM - Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested synchronous external abort injection - Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and selftests LoongArch: - Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel. - Add in-kernel interrupt controller emulation. - Add support for virtualization extensions to the eiointc irqchip. PPC: - Drop lingering and utterly obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which was removed 10 years ago. - Fix incorrect documentation references to non-existing ioctls RISC-V: - Accelerate KVM RISC-V when running as a guest - Perf support to collect KVM guest statistics from host side s390: - New selftests: more ucontrol selftests and CPU model sanity checks - Support for the gen17 CPU model - List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG in the documentation x86: - Cleanup KVM's handling of Accessed and Dirty bits to dedup code, improve documentation, harden against unexpected changes. Even if the hardware A/D tracking is disabled, it is possible to use the hardware-defined A/D bits to track if a PFN is Accessed and/or Dirty, and that removes a lot of special cases. - Elide TLB flushes when aging secondary PTEs, as has been done in x86's primary MMU for over 10 years. - Recover huge pages in-place in the TDP MMU when dirty page logging is toggled off, instead of zapping them and waiting until the page is re-accessed to create a huge mapping. This reduces vCPU jitter. - Batch TLB flushes when dirty page logging is toggled off. This reduces the time it takes to disable dirty logging by ~3x. - Remove the shrinker that was (poorly) attempting to reclaim shadow page tables in low-memory situations. - Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to MSR_IA32_APICBASE. - Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest - Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs to their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM creating invalid vCPU state. E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to a non-zero value results in the vCPU having invalid state if userspace hides PDCM from the guest, which in turn can lead to save/restore failures. - Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support LA57 to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the actual behavior is poorly documented. E.g. most MSR writes and descriptor table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on whether the CPU supports LA57. - Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(), as filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe; harden the cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring in the future. The issue that triggered this change was already fixed in 6.12, but was still kinda latent. - Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where KVM over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor VMs. - Minor cleanups - Switch hugepage recovery thread to use vhost_task. These kthreads can consume significant amounts of CPU time on behalf of a VM or in response to how the VM behaves (for example how it accesses its memory); therefore KVM tried to place the thread in the VM's cgroups and charge the CPU time consumed by that work to the VM's container. However the kthreads did not process SIGSTOP/SIGCONT, and therefore cgroups which had KVM instances inside could not complete freezing. Fix this by replacing the kthread with a PF_USER_WORKER thread, via the vhost_task abstraction. Another 100+ lines removed, with generally better behavior too like having these threads properly parented in the process tree. - Revert a workaround for an old CPU erratum (Nehalem/Westmere) that didn't really work; there was really nothing to work around anyway: the broken patch was meant to fix nested virtualization, but the PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR is virtualized and therefore unaffected by the erratum. - Fix 6.12 regression where CONFIG_KVM will be built as a module even if asked to be builtin, as long as neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD is 'y'. x86 selftests: - x86 selftests can now use AVX. Documentation: - Use rST internal links - Reorganize the introduction to the API document Generic: - Protect vcpu->pid accesses outside of vcpu->mutex with a rwlock instead of RCU, so that running a vCPU on a different task doesn't encounter long due to having to wait for all CPUs become quiescent. In general both reads and writes are rare, but userspace that supports confidential computing is introducing the use of "helper" vCPUs that may jump from one host processor to another. Those will be very happy to trigger a synchronize_rcu(), and the effect on performance is quite the disaster" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (298 commits) KVM: x86: Break CONFIG_KVM_X86's direct dependency on KVM_INTEL || KVM_AMD KVM: x86: add back X86_LOCAL_APIC dependency Revert "KVM: VMX: Move LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL errata handling out of setup_vmcs_config()" KVM: x86: switch hugepage recovery thread to vhost_task KVM: x86: expose MSR_PLATFORM_INFO as a feature MSR x86: KVM: Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest Documentation: KVM: fix malformed table irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Add virt extension support LoongArch: KVM: Add irqfd support LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC user mode read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC device support LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC user mode read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC device support LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI user mode read and write function LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI read and write function LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI device support LoongArch: KVM: Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel KVM: arm64: Pass on SVE mapping failures ...
2024-11-14Merge branches 'for-next/gcs', 'for-next/probes', 'for-next/asm-offsets', ↵Catalin Marinas
'for-next/tlb', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/mte', 'for-next/sysreg', 'for-next/stacktrace', 'for-next/hwcap3', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/crc32', 'for-next/guest-cca', 'for-next/haft' and 'for-next/scs', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core * arm64/for-next/perf: perf: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove() perf: arm_pmuv3: Add support for Samsung Mongoose PMU dt-bindings: arm: pmu: Add Samsung Mongoose core compatible perf/dwc_pcie: Fix typos in event names perf/dwc_pcie: Add support for Ampere SoCs ARM: pmuv3: Add missing write_pmuacr() perf/marvell: Marvell PEM performance monitor support perf/arm_pmuv3: Add PMUv3.9 per counter EL0 access control perf/dwc_pcie: Convert the events with mixed case to lowercase perf/cxlpmu: Support missing events in 3.1 spec perf: imx_perf: add support for i.MX91 platform dt-bindings: perf: fsl-imx-ddr: Add i.MX91 compatible drivers perf: remove unused field pmu_node * for-next/gcs: (42 commits) : arm64 Guarded Control Stack user-space support kselftest/arm64: Fix missing printf() argument in gcs/gcs-stress.c arm64/gcs: Fix outdated ptrace documentation kselftest/arm64: Ensure stable names for GCS stress test results kselftest/arm64: Validate that GCS push and write permissions work kselftest/arm64: Enable GCS for the FP stress tests kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS stress test kselftest/arm64: Add GCS signal tests kselftest/arm64: Add test coverage for GCS mode locking kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS test program built with the system libc kselftest/arm64: Add very basic GCS test program kselftest/arm64: Always run signals tests with GCS enabled kselftest/arm64: Allow signals tests to specify an expected si_code kselftest/arm64: Add framework support for GCS to signal handling tests kselftest/arm64: Add GCS as a detected feature in the signal tests kselftest/arm64: Verify the GCS hwcap arm64: Add Kconfig for Guarded Control Stack (GCS) arm64/ptrace: Expose GCS via ptrace and core files arm64/signal: Expose GCS state in signal frames arm64/signal: Set up and restore the GCS context for signal handlers arm64/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() ... * for-next/probes: : Various arm64 uprobes/kprobes cleanups arm64: insn: Simulate nop instruction for better uprobe performance arm64: probes: Remove probe_opcode_t arm64: probes: Cleanup kprobes endianness conversions arm64: probes: Move kprobes-specific fields arm64: probes: Fix uprobes for big-endian kernels arm64: probes: Fix simulate_ldr*_literal() arm64: probes: Remove broken LDR (literal) uprobe support * for-next/asm-offsets: : arm64 asm-offsets.c cleanup (remove unused offsets) arm64: asm-offsets: remove PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET arm64: asm-offsets: remove DMA_{TO,FROM}_DEVICE arm64: asm-offsets: remove VM_EXEC and PAGE_SZ arm64: asm-offsets: remove MM_CONTEXT_ID arm64: asm-offsets: remove COMPAT_{RT_,SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET arm64: asm-offsets: remove VMA_VM_* arm64: asm-offsets: remove TSK_ACTIVE_MM * for-next/tlb: : TLB flushing optimisations arm64: optimize flush tlb kernel range arm64: tlbflush: add __flush_tlb_range_limit_excess() * for-next/misc: : Miscellaneous patches arm64: tls: Fix context-switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled arm64/ptrace: Clarify documentation of VL configuration via ptrace acpi/arm64: remove unnecessary cast arm64/mm: Change protval as 'pteval_t' in map_range() arm64: uprobes: Optimize cache flushes for xol slot acpi/arm64: Adjust error handling procedure in gtdt_parse_timer_block() arm64: fix .data.rel.ro size assertion when CONFIG_LTO_CLANG arm64/ptdump: Test both PTE_TABLE_BIT and PTE_VALID for block mappings arm64/mm: Sanity check PTE address before runtime P4D/PUD folding arm64/mm: Drop setting PTE_TYPE_PAGE in pte_mkcont() ACPI: GTDT: Tighten the check for the array of platform timer structures arm64/fpsimd: Fix a typo arm64: Expose ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.XS to sanitised feature consumers arm64: Return early when break handler is found on linked-list arm64/mm: Re-organize arch_make_huge_pte() arm64/mm: Drop _PROT_SECT_DEFAULT arm64: Add command-line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV arm64: head: Drop SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT arm64: cpufeature: add POE to cpucap_is_possible() arm64/mm: Change pgattr_change_is_safe() arguments as pteval_t * for-next/mte: : Various MTE improvements selftests: arm64: add hugetlb mte tests hugetlb: arm64: add mte support * for-next/sysreg: : arm64 sysreg updates arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09 * for-next/stacktrace: : arm64 stacktrace improvements arm64: preserve pt_regs::stackframe during exec*() arm64: stacktrace: unwind exception boundaries arm64: stacktrace: split unwind_consume_stack() arm64: stacktrace: report recovered PCs arm64: stacktrace: report source of unwind data arm64: stacktrace: move dump_backtrace() to kunwind_stack_walk() arm64: use a common struct frame_record arm64: pt_regs: swap 'unused' and 'pmr' fields arm64: pt_regs: rename "pmr_save" -> "pmr" arm64: pt_regs: remove stale big-endian layout arm64: pt_regs: assert pt_regs is a multiple of 16 bytes * for-next/hwcap3: : Add AT_HWCAP3 support for arm64 (also wire up AT_HWCAP4) arm64: Support AT_HWCAP3 binfmt_elf: Wire up AT_HWCAP3 at AT_HWCAP4 * for-next/kselftest: (30 commits) : arm64 kselftest fixes/cleanups kselftest/arm64: Try harder to generate different keys during PAC tests kselftest/arm64: Don't leak pipe fds in pac.exec_sign_all() kselftest/arm64: Corrupt P0 in the irritator when testing SSVE kselftest/arm64: Add FPMR coverage to fp-ptrace kselftest/arm64: Expand the set of ZA writes fp-ptrace does kselftets/arm64: Use flag bits for features in fp-ptrace assembler code kselftest/arm64: Enable build of PAC tests with LLVM=1 kselftest/arm64: Check that SVCR is 0 in signal handlers kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 syscall-abi.c tests kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() warning in the arm64 MTE prctl() test kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 fp tests kselftest/arm64: Fix build with stricter assemblers kselftest/arm64: Test signal handler state modification in fp-stress kselftest/arm64: Provide a SIGUSR1 handler in the kernel mode FP stress test kselftest/arm64: Implement irritators for ZA and ZT kselftest/arm64: Remove unused ADRs from irritator handlers kselftest/arm64: Correct misleading comments on fp-stress irritators kselftest/arm64: Poll less often while waiting for fp-stress children kselftest/arm64: Increase frequency of signal delivery in fp-stress kselftest/arm64: Fix encoding for SVE B16B16 test ... * for-next/crc32: : Optimise CRC32 using PMULL instructions arm64/crc32: Implement 4-way interleave using PMULL arm64/crc32: Reorganize bit/byte ordering macros arm64/lib: Handle CRC-32 alternative in C code * for-next/guest-cca: : Support for running Linux as a guest in Arm CCA arm64: Document Arm Confidential Compute virt: arm-cca-guest: TSM_REPORT support for realms arm64: Enable memory encrypt for Realms arm64: mm: Avoid TLBI when marking pages as valid arm64: Enforce bounce buffers for realm DMA efi: arm64: Map Device with Prot Shared arm64: rsi: Map unprotected MMIO as decrypted arm64: rsi: Add support for checking whether an MMIO is protected arm64: realm: Query IPA size from the RMM arm64: Detect if in a realm and set RIPAS RAM arm64: rsi: Add RSI definitions * for-next/haft: : Support for arm64 FEAT_HAFT arm64: pgtable: Warn unexpected pmdp_test_and_clear_young() arm64: Enable ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG arm64: Add support for FEAT_HAFT arm64: setup: name 'tcr2' register arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 register * for-next/scs: : Dynamic shadow call stack fixes arm64/scs: Drop unused prototype __pi_scs_patch_vmlinux() arm64/scs: Deal with 64-bit relative offsets in FDE frames arm64/scs: Fix handling of DWARF augmentation data in CIE/FDE frames
2024-11-05arm64: Add support for FEAT_HAFTYicong Yang
Armv8.9/v9.4 introduces the feature Hardware managed Access Flag for Table descriptors (FEAT_HAFT). The feature is indicated by ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.HAFDBS == 0b0011 and can be enabled by TCR2_EL1.HAFT so it has a dependency on FEAT_TCR2. Adds the Kconfig for FEAT_HAFT and support detecting and enabling the feature. The feature is enabled in __cpu_setup() before MMU on just like HA. A CPU capability is added to notify the user of the feature. Add definition of P{G,4,U,M}D_TABLE_AF bit and set the AF bit when creating the page table, which will save the hardware from having to update them at runtime. This will be ignored if FEAT_HAFT is not enabled. The AF bit of table descriptors cannot be managed by the software per spec, unlike the HA. So this should be used only if it's supported system wide by system_supports_haft(). Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241102104235.62560-4-yangyicong@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added the ID check back to __cpu_setup in case of future CPU errata] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-11-01arm64: Expose ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.XS to sanitised feature consumersMarc Zyngier
Despite KVM now being able to deal with XS-tagged TLBIs, we still don't expose these feature bits to KVM. Plumb in the feature in ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1. Fixes: 0feec7769a63 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Add handling of NXS-flavoured TLBI operations") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031083519.364313-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-31arm64: cpufeature: discover CPU support for MPAMJames Morse
ARMv8.4 adds support for 'Memory Partitioning And Monitoring' (MPAM) which describes an interface to cache and bandwidth controls wherever they appear in the system. Add support to detect MPAM. Like SVE, MPAM has an extra id register that describes some more properties, including the virtualisation support, which is optional. Detect this separately so we can detect mismatched/insane systems, but still use MPAM on the host even if the virtualisation support is missing. MPAM needs enabling at the highest implemented exception level, otherwise the register accesses trap. The 'enabled' flag is accessible to lower exception levels, but its in a register that traps when MPAM isn't enabled. The cpufeature 'matches' hook is extended to test this on one of the CPUs, so that firmware can emulate MPAM as disabled if it is reserved for use by secure world. Secondary CPUs that appear late could trip cpufeature's 'lower safe' behaviour after the MPAM properties have been advertised to user-space. Add a verify call to ensure late secondaries match the existing CPUs. (If you have a boot failure that bisects here its likely your CPUs advertise MPAM in the id registers, but firmware failed to either enable or MPAM, or emulate the trap as if it were disabled) Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030160317.2528209-4-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-10-17arm64: Support AT_HWCAP3Mark Brown
We have filled all 64 bits of AT_HWCAP2 so in order to support discovery of further features provide the framework to use the already defined AT_HWCAP3 for further CPU features. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004-arm64-elf-hwcap3-v2-2-799d1daad8b0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/hwcap: Add hwcap for GCSMark Brown
Provide a hwcap to enable userspace to detect support for GCS. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-18-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/cpufeature: Runtime detection of Guarded Control Stack (GCS)Mark Brown
Add a cpufeature for GCS, allowing other code to conditionally support it at runtime. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-12-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-09-04arm64: enable the Permission Overlay Extension for EL0Joey Gouly
Expose a HWCAP and ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1_S1POE to userspace, so they can be used to check if the CPU supports the feature. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822151113.1479789-12-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-09-04arm64: cpufeature: add Permission Overlay Extension cpucapJoey Gouly
This indicates if the system supports POE. This is a CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE as the boot CPU will enable POE if it has it, so secondary CPUs must also have this feature. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822151113.1479789-6-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-07-04arm64/cpufeature: Replace custom macros with fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1Anshuman Khandual
This replaces custom macros usage (i.e ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_ELx_64BIT_ONLY and ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_ELx_32BIT_64BIT) and instead directly uses register fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 sysreg definition. Finally let's drop off both these custom macros as they are now redundant. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613102710.3295108-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-06-12arm64/cpufeatures/kvm: Add ARMv8.9 FEAT_ECBHB bits in ID_AA64MMFR1 registerNianyao Tang
Enable ECBHB bits in ID_AA64MMFR1 register as per ARM DDI 0487K.a specification. When guest OS read ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, kvm emulate this reg using ftr_id_aa64mmfr1 and always return ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.ECBHB=0 to guest. It results in guest syscall jump to tramp ventry, which is not needed in implementation with ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.ECBHB=1. Let's make the guest syscall process the same as the host. Signed-off-by: Nianyao Tang <tangnianyao@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611122049.2758600-1-tangnianyao@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-05-10arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417Mark Rutland
Cortex-X4 and Neoverse-V3 suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of time. This is described in their Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) documents: * Cortex-X4 SDEN v8.0, erratum 3194386: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2432808/0800/ * Neoverse-V3 SDEN v6.0, erratum 3312417: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2891958/0600/ To workaround these errata, it is necessary to place a speculation barrier (SB) after MSR to the SSBS special-purpose register. This patch adds the requisite SB after writes to SSBS within the kernel, and hides the presence of SSBS from EL0 such that userspace software which cares about SSBS will manipulate this via prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, ...). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508081400.235362-5-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-03-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "S390: - Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request - Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has requested - More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same) - Fix selftests undefined behavior x86: - Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the guest CPUID. The enumeration of an architectural event only says that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can be programmed *using the architectural encoding*. The enumeration does NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't report support the event *in general*. It might support it, and it might support it using the same encoding that made it into the architectural PMU spec - Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly emulates RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other PMC-related behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are easier to validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka kvm-unit-tests) - Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does not cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM would check if a PMC event needs to be synthesized - Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10% performance improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is exposed to the guest - Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if an NMI arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit - Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification information when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit code - Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support - Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock held for read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace deletes a memslot - Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be 1GiB). KVM doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a zap, and 1GiB granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that are quite impolite for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels - Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory overhead when a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support but the workloads use neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization - Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the emulator that triggered KMSAN false positives - Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM - Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code ultimately decides how and when to force the exit, which allowed some optimization for both Intel and AMD - Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left elevated if vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra unnecessary work - Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is in-kernel - Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere in the kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the kernel x86 Xen emulation: - Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address, instead of guest physical addresses. This removes the need to reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the gpa but the underlying host virtual address remains the same - When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the deadline for Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the timer emulation - Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its APIC to fix a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's behavior) - Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ delivery of Xen events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs RISC-V: - Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests - New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension) - New extension support (Ztso, Zacas) - Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs ARM: - Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID registers - Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with assigned devices that can tolerate it - Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized to address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI injection path - Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through the absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register - Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and selftests LoongArch: - Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG - Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking - Do not restart SW timer when it is expired - Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest - Misc cleanups and fixes as usual Generic: - Clean up Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically always true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig determines the available depending on CPU capabilities). It is replaced either by an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) everywhere else - Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of requiring each architecture to specify it - Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers - Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h - Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is being removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that there are no workers running in KVM code when all references to KVM-the-module are gone, i.e. to prevent a very unlikely use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded - Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker itself instead of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's no need to remember to *conditionally* clean up after the worker Selftests: - Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP infrastructure - Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of library support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory - Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits) selftests: kvm: remove meaningless assignments in Makefiles KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zacas extension to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zacas extension for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Ztso extension to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Ztso extension for Guest/VM RISC-V: KVM: Forward SEED CSR access to user space KVM: riscv: selftests: Add sstc timer test KVM: riscv: selftests: Change vcpu_has_ext to a common function KVM: riscv: selftests: Add guest helper to get vcpu id KVM: riscv: selftests: Add exception handling support LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest LoongArch: KVM: Do not restart SW timer when it is expired LoongArch: KVM: Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking LoongArch: KVM: Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG KVM: selftests: Explicitly close guest_memfd files in some gmem tests KVM: x86/xen: fix recursive deadlock in timer injection KVM: pfncache: simplify locking and make more self-contained KVM: x86/xen: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() with false positives in evtchn delivery KVM: x86/xen: inject vCPU upcall vector when local APIC is enabled KVM: x86/xen: improve accuracy of Xen timers ...
2024-03-07Merge branch 'for-next/stage1-lpa2' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas
* for-next/stage1-lpa2: (48 commits) : Add support for LPA2 and WXN and stage 1 arm64/mm: Avoid ID mapping of kpti flag if it is no longer needed arm64/mm: Use generic __pud_free() helper in pud_free() implementation arm64: gitignore: ignore relacheck arm64: Use Signed/Unsigned enums for TGRAN{4,16,64} and VARange arm64: mm: Make PUD folding check in set_pud() a runtime check arm64: mm: add support for WXN memory translation attribute mm: add arch hook to validate mmap() prot flags arm64: defconfig: Enable LPA2 support arm64: Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for 4k and 16k granule configs arm64: kvm: avoid CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS for runtime levels arm64: ptdump: Deal with translation levels folded at runtime arm64: ptdump: Disregard unaddressable VA space arm64: mm: Add support for folding PUDs at runtime arm64: kasan: Reduce minimum shadow alignment and enable 5 level paging arm64: mm: Add 5 level paging support to fixmap and swapper handling arm64: Enable LPA2 at boot if supported by the system arm64: mm: add LPA2 and 5 level paging support to G-to-nG conversion arm64: mm: Add definitions to support 5 levels of paging arm64: mm: Add LPA2 support to phys<->pte conversion routines arm64: mm: Wire up TCR.DS bit to PTE shareability fields ...
2024-03-07Merge branches 'for-next/reorg-va-space', 'for-next/rust-for-arm64', ↵Catalin Marinas
'for-next/misc', 'for-next/daif-cleanup', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/documentation', 'for-next/sysreg' and 'for-next/dpisa', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core * arm64/for-next/perf: (39 commits) docs: perf: Fix build warning of hisi-pcie-pmu.rst perf: starfive: Only allow COMPILE_TEST for 64-bit architectures MAINTAINERS: Add entry for StarFive StarLink PMU docs: perf: Add description for StarFive's StarLink PMU dt-bindings: perf: starfive: Add JH8100 StarLink PMU perf: starfive: Add StarLink PMU support docs: perf: Update usage for target filter of hisi-pcie-pmu drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Merge find_related_event() and get_event_idx() drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Relax the check on related events drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Check the target filter properly drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Add more events for counting TLP bandwidth drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Fix incorrect counting under metric mode drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Introduce hisi_pcie_pmu_get_event_ctrl_val() drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Rename hisi_pcie_pmu_{config,clear}_filter() drivers/perf: hisi: Enable HiSilicon Erratum 162700402 quirk for HIP09 perf/arm_cspmu: Add devicetree support dt-bindings/perf: Add Arm CoreSight PMU perf/arm_cspmu: Simplify counter reset perf/arm_cspmu: Simplify attribute groups perf/arm_cspmu: Simplify initialisation ... * for-next/reorg-va-space: : Reorganise the arm64 kernel VA space in preparation for LPA2 support : (52-bit VA/PA). arm64: kaslr: Adjust randomization range dynamically arm64: mm: Reclaim unused vmemmap region for vmalloc use arm64: vmemmap: Avoid base2 order of struct page size to dimension region arm64: ptdump: Discover start of vmemmap region at runtime arm64: ptdump: Allow all region boundaries to be defined at boot time arm64: mm: Move fixmap region above vmemmap region arm64: mm: Move PCI I/O emulation region above the vmemmap region * for-next/rust-for-arm64: : Enable Rust support for arm64 arm64: rust: Enable Rust support for AArch64 rust: Refactor the build target to allow the use of builtin targets * for-next/misc: : Miscellaneous arm64 patches ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512 arm64: Remove enable_daif macro arm64/hw_breakpoint: Directly use ESR_ELx_WNR for an watchpoint exception arm64: cpufeatures: Clean up temporary variable to simplify code arm64: Update setup_arch() comment on interrupt masking arm64: remove unnecessary ifdefs around is_compat_task() arm64: ftrace: Don't forbid CALL_OPS+CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE with Clang arm64/sme: Ensure that all fields in SMCR_EL1 are set to known values arm64/sve: Ensure that all fields in ZCR_EL1 are set to known values arm64/sve: Document that __SVE_VQ_MAX is much larger than needed arm64: make member of struct pt_regs and it's offset macro in the same order arm64: remove unneeded BUILD_BUG_ON assertion arm64: kretprobes: acquire the regs via a BRK exception arm64: io: permit offset addressing arm64: errata: Don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default * for-next/daif-cleanup: : Clean up DAIF handling for EL0 returns arm64: Unmask Debug + SError in do_notify_resume() arm64: Move do_notify_resume() to entry-common.c arm64: Simplify do_notify_resume() DAIF masking * for-next/kselftest: : Miscellaneous arm64 kselftest patches kselftest/arm64: Test that ptrace takes effect in the target process * for-next/documentation: : arm64 documentation patches arm64/sme: Remove spurious 'is' in SME documentation arm64/fp: Clarify effect of setting an unsupported system VL arm64/sme: Fix cut'n'paste in ABI document arm64/sve: Remove bitrotted comment about syscall behaviour * for-next/sysreg: : sysreg updates arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 register arm64/sysreg: Update ID_DFR0_EL1 register fields arm64/sysreg: Add register fields for ID_AA64DFR1_EL1 * for-next/dpisa: : Support for 2023 dpISA extensions kselftest/arm64: Add 2023 DPISA hwcap test coverage kselftest/arm64: Add basic FPMR test kselftest/arm64: Handle FPMR context in generic signal frame parser arm64/hwcap: Define hwcaps for 2023 DPISA features arm64/ptrace: Expose FPMR via ptrace arm64/signal: Add FPMR signal handling arm64/fpsimd: Support FEAT_FPMR arm64/fpsimd: Enable host kernel access to FPMR arm64/cpufeature: Hook new identification registers up to cpufeature
2024-03-07arm64/hwcap: Define hwcaps for 2023 DPISA featuresMark Brown
The 2023 architecture extensions include a large number of floating point features, most of which simply add new instructions. Add hwcaps so that userspace can enumerate these features. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306-arm64-2023-dpisa-v5-6-c568edc8ed7f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-03-07arm64/fpsimd: Support FEAT_FPMRMark Brown
FEAT_FPMR defines a new EL0 accessible register FPMR use to configure the FP8 related features added to the architecture at the same time. Detect support for this register and context switch it for EL0 when present. Due to the sharing of responsibility for saving floating point state between the host kernel and KVM FP8 support is not yet implemented in KVM and a stub similar to that used for SVCR is provided for FPMR in order to avoid bisection issues. To make it easier to share host state with the hypervisor we store FPMR as a hardened usercopy field in uw (along with some padding). Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306-arm64-2023-dpisa-v5-3-c568edc8ed7f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-03-07arm64/cpufeature: Hook new identification registers up to cpufeatureMark Brown
The 2023 architecture extensions have defined several new ID registers, hook them up to the cpufeature code so we can add feature checks and hwcaps based on their contents. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306-arm64-2023-dpisa-v5-1-c568edc8ed7f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-03-01arm64: cpufeatures: Clean up temporary variable to simplify codeLiao Chang
Clean up one temporary variable to simplifiy code in capability detection. Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229105208.456704-1-liaochang1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-19arm64: Use Signed/Unsigned enums for TGRAN{4,16,64} and VARangeMarc Zyngier
Open-coding the feature matching parameters for LVA/LVA2 leads to issues with upcoming changes to the cpufeature code. By making TGRAN{4,16,64} and VARange signed/unsigned as per the architecture, we can use the existing macros, making the feature match robust against those changes. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-16arm64: Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for 4k and 16k granule configsArd Biesheuvel
Update Kconfig to permit 4k and 16k granule configurations to be built with 52-bit virtual addressing, now that all the prerequisites are in place. While at it, update the feature description so it matches on the appropriate feature bits depending on the page size. For simplicity, let's just keep ARM64_HAS_VA52 as the feature name. Note that LPA2 based 52-bit virtual addressing requires 52-bit physical addressing support to be enabled as well, as programming TCR.TxSZ to values below 16 is not allowed unless TCR.DS is set, which is what activates the 52-bit physical addressing support. While supporting the converse (52-bit physical addressing without 52-bit virtual addressing) would be possible in principle, let's keep things simple, by only allowing these features to be enabled at the same time. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-85-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-16arm64: mm: Add support for folding PUDs at runtimeArd Biesheuvel
In order to support LPA2 on 16k pages in a way that permits non-LPA2 systems to run the same kernel image, we have to be able to fall back to at most 48 bits of virtual addressing. Falling back to 48 bits would result in a level 0 with only 2 entries, which is suboptimal in terms of TLB utilization. So instead, let's fall back to 47 bits in that case. This means we need to be able to fold PUDs dynamically, similar to how we fold P4Ds for 48 bit virtual addressing on LPA2 with 4k pages. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-81-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-16arm64: mm: add LPA2 and 5 level paging support to G-to-nG conversionArd Biesheuvel
Add support for 5 level paging in the G-to-nG routine that creates its own temporary page tables to traverse the swapper page tables. Also add support for running the 5 level configuration with the top level folded at runtime, to support CPUs that do not implement the LPA2 extension. While at it, wire up the level skipping logic so it will also trigger on 4 level configurations with LPA2 enabled at build time but not active at runtime, as we'll fall back to 3 level paging in that case. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-77-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-16arm64: mm: Add feature override support for LVAArd Biesheuvel
Add support for overriding the VARange field of the MMFR2 CPU ID register. This permits the associated LVA feature to be overridden early enough for the boot code that creates the kernel mapping to take it into account. Given that LPA2 implies LVA, disabling the latter should disable the former as well. So override the ID_AA64MMFR0.TGran field of the current page size as well if it advertises support for 52-bit addressing. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-71-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-16arm64: mm: Handle LVA support as a CPU featureArd Biesheuvel
Currently, we detect CPU support for 52-bit virtual addressing (LVA) extremely early, before creating the kernel page tables or enabling the MMU. We cannot override the feature this early, and so large virtual addressing is always enabled on CPUs that implement support for it if the software support for it was enabled at build time. It also means we rely on non-trivial code in asm to deal with this feature. Given that both the ID map and the TTBR1 mapping of the kernel image are guaranteed to be 48-bit addressable, it is not actually necessary to enable support this early, and instead, we can model it as a CPU feature. That way, we can rely on code patching to get the correct TCR.T1SZ values programmed on secondary boot and resume from suspend. On the primary boot path, we simply enable the MMU with 48-bit virtual addressing initially, and update TCR.T1SZ if LVA is supported from C code, right before creating the kernel mapping. Given that TTBR1 still points to reserved_pg_dir at this point, updating TCR.T1SZ should be safe without the need for explicit TLB maintenance. Since this gets rid of all accesses to the vabits_actual variable from asm code that occurred before TCR.T1SZ had been programmed, we no longer have a need for this variable, and we can replace it with a C expression that produces the correct value directly, based on the value of TCR.T1SZ. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-70-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-16arm64: mm: Make kaslr_requires_kpti() a static inlineArd Biesheuvel
In preparation for moving the first assignment of arm64_use_ng_mappings to an earlier stage in the boot, ensure that kaslr_requires_kpti() is accessible without relying on the core kernel's view on whether or not KASLR is enabled. So make it a static inline, and move the kaslr_enabled() check out of it and into the callers, one of which will disappear in a subsequent patch. Once/when support for the obsolete ThunderX 1 platform is dropped, this check reduces to a E0PD feature check on the local CPU. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-61-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-16arm64: cpufeature: Add helper to test for CPU feature overridesArd Biesheuvel
Add some helpers to extract and apply feature overrides to the bare idreg values. This involves inspecting the value and mask of the specific field that we are interested in, given that an override value/mask pair might be invalid for one field but valid for another. Then, wire up the new helper for the hVHE test - note that we can drop the sysreg test here, as the override will be invalid when trying to enable hVHE on non-VHE capable hardware. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-55-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-16arm64: Move feature overrides into the BSS sectionArd Biesheuvel
In order to allow the CPU feature override detection code to run even earlier, move the feature override global variables into BSS, which is the only part of the static kernel image that is mapped read-write in the initial ID map. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-52-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-15arm64: cpufeatures: Fix FEAT_NV check when checking for FEAT_NV1Marc Zyngier
Using this_cpu_has_cap() has the potential to go wrong when used system-wide on a preemptible kernel. Instead, use the __system_matches_cap() helper when checking for FEAT_NV in the FEAT_NV1 probing helper. Fixes: 3673d01a2f55 ("arm64: cpufeatures: Only check for NV1 if NV is present") Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/86bk8k5ts3.wl-maz@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-02-12arm64: cpufeatures: Only check for NV1 if NV is presentMarc Zyngier
We handle ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 being 0 as NV1 being present. However, this is only true if FEAT_NV is implemented. Add the required check to has_nv1(), avoiding spuriously advertising NV1 on HW that doesn't have NV at all. Fixes: da9af5071b25 ("arm64: cpufeature: Detect HCR_EL2.NV1 being RES0") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212144736.1933112-3-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-02-12arm64: cpufeatures: Add missing ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 to __read_sysreg_by_encoding()Marc Zyngier
When triggering a CPU hotplug scenario, we reparse the CPU feature with SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU, for which we use __read_sysreg_by_encoding() to get the HW value for this CPU. As it turns out, we're missing the handling for ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1, and trigger a BUG(). Funnily enough, Marek isn't completely happy about that. Add the damn register to the list. Fixes: 805bb61f8279 ("arm64: cpufeature: Add ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 handling") Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212144736.1933112-2-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-02-08KVM: arm64: Handle Apple M2 as not having HCR_EL2.NV1 implementedMarc Zyngier
Although the Apple M2 family of CPUs can have HCR_EL2.NV1 being set and clear, with the change in trap behaviour being OK, they explode spectacularily on an EL2 S1 page table using the nVHE format. This is no good. Let's pretend this HW doesn't have NV1, and move along. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122181344.258974-11-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-02-08arm64: cpufeature: Detect HCR_EL2.NV1 being RES0Marc Zyngier
A variant of FEAT_E2H0 not being implemented exists in the form of HCR_EL2.E2H being RES1 *and* HCR_EL2.NV1 being RES0 (indicating that only VHE is supported on the host and nested guests). Add the necessary infrastructure for this new CPU capability. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122181344.258974-7-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-02-08arm64: cpufeature: Add ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 handlingMarc Zyngier
Add ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 to the list of idregs the kernel knows about, and describe the E2H0 field. Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122181344.258974-6-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-02-08arm64: cpufeature: Correctly display signed override valuesMarc Zyngier
When a field gets overriden, the kernel indicates the result of the override in dmesg. This works well with unsigned fields, but results in a pretty ugly output when the field is signed. Truncate the field to its width before displaying it. Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122181344.258974-4-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-02-08arm64: cpufeatures: Correctly handle signed valuesMarc Zyngier
Although we've had signed values for some features such as PMUv3 and FP, the code that handles the comparaison with some limit has a couple of annoying issues: - the min_field_value is always unsigned, meaning that we cannot easily compare it with a negative value - it is not possible to have a range of values, let alone a range of negative values Fix this by: - adding an upper limit to the comparison, defaulting to all bits being set to the maximum positive value - ensuring that the signess of the min and max values are taken into account A ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS_NEG() macro is provided for signed features, but nothing is using it yet. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122181344.258974-3-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>