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2024-09-06mm: arm64: document why pte is not advanced in contpte_ptep_set_access_flags()Barry Song
According to David and Ryan, there isn't a bug here, even though we don't advance the PTE entry, because __ptep_set_access_flags() only uses the access flags from the entry. However, we always check pte_same(pte, entry) using the first entry in __ptep_set_access_flags(). This means that the checks from 1 to nr - 1 are not comparing the same PTE indexes (thus, they always return false), which can be a bit confusing. To clarify the code, let's add some comments. Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905081124.9576-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-06-05mm: arm64: fix the out-of-bounds issue in contpte_clear_young_dirty_ptesBarry Song
We are passing a huge nr to __clear_young_dirty_ptes() right now. While we should pass the number of pages, we are actually passing CONT_PTE_SIZE. This is causing lots of crashes of MADV_FREE, panic oops could vary everytime. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524005444.135417-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Fixes: 89e86854fb0a ("mm/arm64: override clear_young_dirty_ptes() batch helper") Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05mm/arm64: override clear_young_dirty_ptes() batch helperLance Yang
The per-pte get_and_clear/modify/set approach would result in unfolding/refolding for contpte mappings on arm64. So we need to override clear_young_dirty_ptes() for arm64 to avoid it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240418134435.6092-3-ioworker0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04arm64/mm: improve comment in contpte_ptep_get_lockless()Ryan Roberts
Make clear the atmicity/consistency requirements of the API and how we achieve them. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Zc-Tqqfksho3BHmU@arm.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226120321.1055731-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04arm64/mm: export contpte symbols only to GPL usersRyan Roberts
Patch series "Address some contpte nits". These 2 patches address some nits raised by Catalin late in the review cycle for my contpte series [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240215103205.2607016-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com/ This patch (of 2): The contpte symbols must be exported since some of the public inline ptep_* APIs are called from modules and these inlines now call the contpte functions. Originally they were exported as EXPORT_SYMBOL() for fear of breaking out-of-tree modules. But we subsequently concluded that EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() should be safe since these functions are deeply core mm routines, and any module operating at this level is not going to be able to survive on EXPORT_SYMBOL alone. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226120321.1055731-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/f9fc2b31-11cb-4969-8961-9c89fea41b74@nvidia.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226120321.1055731-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22arm64/mm: automatically fold contpte mappingsRyan Roberts
There are situations where a change to a single PTE could cause the contpte block in which it resides to become foldable (i.e. could be repainted with the contiguous bit). Such situations arise, for example, when user space temporarily changes protections, via mprotect, for individual pages, such can be the case for certain garbage collectors. We would like to detect when such a PTE change occurs. However this can be expensive due to the amount of checking required. Therefore only perform the checks when an indiviual PTE is modified via mprotect (ptep_modify_prot_commit() -> set_pte_at() -> set_ptes(nr=1)) and only when we are setting the final PTE in a contpte-aligned block. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-19-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22arm64/mm: implement new [get_and_]clear_full_ptes() batch APIsRyan Roberts
Optimize the contpte implementation to fix some of the exit/munmap/dontneed performance regression introduced by the initial contpte commit. Subsequent patches will solve it entirely. During exit(), munmap() or madvise(MADV_DONTNEED), mappings must be cleared. Previously this was done 1 PTE at a time. But the core-mm supports batched clear via the new [get_and_]clear_full_ptes() APIs. So let's implement those APIs and for fully covered contpte mappings, we no longer need to unfold the contpte. This significantly reduces unfolding operations, reducing the number of tlbis that must be issued. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-15-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22arm64/mm: implement new wrprotect_ptes() batch APIRyan Roberts
Optimize the contpte implementation to fix some of the fork performance regression introduced by the initial contpte commit. Subsequent patches will solve it entirely. During fork(), any private memory in the parent must be write-protected. Previously this was done 1 PTE at a time. But the core-mm supports batched wrprotect via the new wrprotect_ptes() API. So let's implement that API and for fully covered contpte mappings, we no longer need to unfold the contpte. This has 2 benefits: - reduced unfolding, reduces the number of tlbis that must be issued. - The memory remains contpte-mapped ("folded") in the parent, so it continues to benefit from the more efficient use of the TLB after the fork. The optimization to wrprotect a whole contpte block without unfolding is possible thanks to the tightening of the Arm ARM in respect to the definition and behaviour when 'Misprogramming the Contiguous bit'. See section D21194 at https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102105/ja-07/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-14-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22arm64/mm: wire up PTE_CONT for user mappingsRyan Roberts
With the ptep API sufficiently refactored, we can now introduce a new "contpte" API layer, which transparently manages the PTE_CONT bit for user mappings. In this initial implementation, only suitable batches of PTEs, set via set_ptes(), are mapped with the PTE_CONT bit. Any subsequent modification of individual PTEs will cause an "unfold" operation to repaint the contpte block as individual PTEs before performing the requested operation. While, a modification of a single PTE could cause the block of PTEs to which it belongs to become eligible for "folding" into a contpte entry, "folding" is not performed in this initial implementation due to the costs of checking the requirements are met. Due to this, contpte mappings will degrade back to normal pte mappings over time if/when protections are changed. This will be solved in a future patch. Since a contpte block only has a single access and dirty bit, the semantic here changes slightly; when getting a pte (e.g. ptep_get()) that is part of a contpte mapping, the access and dirty information are pulled from the block (so all ptes in the block return the same access/dirty info). When changing the access/dirty info on a pte (e.g. ptep_set_access_flags()) that is part of a contpte mapping, this change will affect the whole contpte block. This is works fine in practice since we guarantee that only a single folio is mapped by a contpte block, and the core-mm tracks access/dirty information per folio. In order for the public functions, which used to be pure inline, to continue to be callable by modules, export all the contpte_* symbols that are now called by those public inline functions. The feature is enabled/disabled with the ARM64_CONTPTE Kconfig parameter at build time. It defaults to enabled as long as its dependency, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is also enabled. The core-mm depends upon TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE to be able to allocate large folios, so if its not enabled, then there is no chance of meeting the physical contiguity requirement for contpte mappings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-13-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>