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2025-02-18s390/boot: Fix ESSA detectionHeiko Carstens
The cmma_test_essa() inline assembly uses tmp as input and output, however tmp is specified as output only, which allows the compiler to optimize the initialization of tmp away. Therefore the ESSA detection may or may not work depending on previous contents of the register that the compiler selected for tmp. Fix this by using the correct constraint modifier. Fixes: 468a3bc2b7b9 ("s390/cmma: move parsing of cmma kernel parameter to early boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-30Merge tag 's390-6.14-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - The rework that uncoupled physical and virtual address spaces inadvertently prevented KASAN shadow mappings from using large pages. Restore large page mappings for KASAN shadows - Add decompressor routine physmem_alloc() that may fail, unlike physmem_alloc_or_die(). This allows callers to implement fallback paths - Allow falling back from large pages to smaller pages (1MB or 4KB) if the allocation of 2GB pages in the decompressor can not be fulfilled - Add to the decompressor boot print support of "%%" format string, width and padding hadnling, length modifiers and decimal conversion specifiers - Add to the decompressor message severity levels similar to kernel ones. Support command-line options that control console output verbosity - Replaces boot_printk() calls with appropriate loglevel- specific helpers such as boot_emerg(), boot_warn(), and boot_debug(). - Collect all boot messages into a ring buffer independent of the current log level. This is particularly useful for early crash analysis - If 'earlyprintk' command line parameter is not specified, store decompressor boot messages in a ring buffer to be printed later by the kernel, once the console driver is registered - Add 'bootdebug' command line parameter to enable printing of decompressor debug messages when needed. That parameters allows message suppressing and filtering - Dump boot messages on a decompressor crash, but only if 'bootdebug' command line parameter is enabled - When CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME is enabled, add timestamps to boot messages in the same format as regular printk() - Dump physical memory tracking information on boot: online ranges, reserved areas and vmem allocations - Dump virtual memory layout and randomization details - Improve decompression error reporting and dump the message ring buffer in case the boot failed and system halted - Add an exception handler which handles exceptions when FPU control register is attempted to be set to an invalid value. Remove '.fixup' section as result of this change - Use 'A', 'O', and 'R' inline assembly format flags, which allows recent Clang compilers to generate better FPU code - Rework uaccess code so it reads better and generates more efficient code - Cleanup futex inline assembly code - Disable KMSAN instrumention for futex inline assemblies, which contain dereferenced user pointers. Otherwise, shadows for the user pointers would be accessed - PFs which are not initially configured but in standby create only a single-function PCI domain. If they are configured later on, sibling PFs and their child VFs will not be added to their PCI domain breaking SR-IOV expectations. Fix that by allowing initially configured but in standby PFs create multi-function PCI domains - Add '-std=gnu11' to decompressor and purgatory CFLAGS to avoid compile errors caused by kernel's own definitions of 'bool', 'false', and 'true' conflicting with the C23 reserved keywords - Fix sclp subsystem failure when a sclp console is not present - Fix misuse of non-NULL terminated strings in vmlogrdr driver - Various other small improvements, cleanups and fixes * tag 's390-6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (53 commits) s390/vmlogrdr: Use array instead of string initializer s390/vmlogrdr: Use internal_name for error messages s390/sclp: Initialize sclp subsystem via arch_cpu_finalize_init() s390/tools: Use array instead of string initializer s390/vmem: Fix null-pointer-arithmetic warning in vmem_map_init() s390: Add '-std=gnu11' to decompressor and purgatory CFLAGS s390/bitops: Use correct constraint for arch_test_bit() inline assembly s390/pci: Fix SR-IOV for PFs initially in standby s390/futex: Avoid KMSAN instrumention for user pointers s390/uaccess: Rename get_put_user_noinstr_attributes to uaccess_kmsan_or_inline s390/futex: Cleanup futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() s390/futex: Generate futex atomic op functions s390/uaccess: Remove INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER and INLINE_COPY_TO_USER s390/uaccess: Use asm goto for put_user()/get_user() s390/uaccess: Remove usage of the oac specifier s390/uaccess: Replace EX_TABLE_UA_LOAD_MEM exception handling s390/uaccess: Cleanup noinstr __put_user()/__get_user() inline assembly constraints s390/uaccess: Remove __put_user_fn()/__get_user_fn() wrappers s390/uaccess: Move put_user() / __put_user() close to put_user() asm code s390/uaccess: Use asm goto for __mvc_kernel_nofault() ...
2025-01-26s390/ipl_report: Remove unused 'size' variableVasily Gorbik
Remove unused since commit f913a6600491 ("s390/boot: rework decompressor reserved tracking") 'size' variable from get_cert_comp_list_size(). Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390: Optimize __pa/__va when RANDOMIZE_IDENTITY_BASE is offVasily Gorbik
Use a zero identity base when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_IDENTITY_BASE is off, slightly optimizing __pa/__va calculations. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Improve decompression error reportingVasily Gorbik
Currently, decompression error messages can be very uninformative: [ 0.029853] startup: read error [ 0.040507] startup: -- System halted Improve these messages to make it clear that the error originates from the decompression code. Additionally, on decompression failures, if bootdebug is enabled, dump the message ring buffer before halting. This provides more context for diagnosing startup issues. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Add startup debugging supportVasily Gorbik
Add boot_debug() calls to log various memory layout decisions and randomization details during early startup, improving debugging capabilities. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Add vmem debugging supportVasily Gorbik
Introduce boot_debug() calls in vmem code to log page table mappings including KASAN shadow mappings for improved early boot debugging. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Move command line parsing earlierVasily Gorbik
Reorder the store_ipl_parmblock(), uv_query_info(), and command line setup calls to occur earlier. This ensures debug printing covers all memory tracking activities from the start. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Add physmem tracking debug supportVasily Gorbik
Introduce boot_debug() calls to track memory detection, online ranges, reserved areas, and allocations (except for VMEM allocations, which are too frequent). Instead introduce dump_physmem_reserved() function which prints out full memory tracking information. This helps in debugging early boot memory handling. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Add timestamps to early boot messagesVasily Gorbik
When CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME is enabled, add timestamps to boot messages in the same format as regular printk. Timestamps appear only with earlyprintk and are stored in the boot messages ring buffer, but are not propagated to main kernel messages (if earlyprintk is not enabled). This prevents double timestamps in the output. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Dump message ring buffer on crash with bootdebugVasily Gorbik
Dump the boot message ring buffer when a crash occurs during boot, but only if bootdebug is enabled. This helps assist in analyzing boot-time issues by providing additional debugging information. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Add prefix filtering to bootdebug messagesVasily Gorbik
Enhance boot debugging by allowing the "bootdebug" kernel parameter to accept an optional comma-separated list of prefixes. Only debug messages starting with these prefixes will be printed during boot. For example: bootdebug=startup,vmem Not specifying a filter for the "bootdebug" parameter prints all debug messages. The `boot_fmt` macro can be defined to set a common prefix: #define boot_fmt(fmt) "startup: " fmt Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Add bootdebug option to control debug messagesVasily Gorbik
Suppress decompressor debug messages by default, similar to regular kernel debug messages that require 'DEBUG' or 'dyndbg' to be enabled (depending on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG). Introduce a 'bootdebug' option to enable printing these messages when needed. All messages are still stored in the boot ring buffer regardless. To enable boot debug messages: bootdebug debug Or combine with 'earlyprintk' to print them without delay: bootdebug debug earlyprintk Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Defer boot messages when earlyprintk is not enabledVasily Gorbik
When earlyprintk is not specified, boot messages are only stored in a ring buffer to be printed later by printk when console driver is registered. Critical messages from boot_emerg() are always printed immediately, even without earlyprintk. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Make boot_printk() return intVasily Gorbik
Modify boot_printk() to return int, aligning it with printk(). Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Introduce ring buffer for boot messagesVasily Gorbik
Collect all boot messages into a ring buffer independent of the current log level. This allows to retain all boot-time messages, which is particularly useful for analyzing early crashes. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Use decimal format specifiers in boot messagesVasily Gorbik
Now that boot_printk() supports decimal specifiers, update boot_emerg() messages to use %d and %lu instead of %x and %lx where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Replace boot_printk() with loglevel-specific helpersVasily Gorbik
Replaces boot_printk() calls with appropriate loglevel-specific helpers such as boot_emerg(), boot_warn(), and boot_debug(). Using functions with explicit log levels improves log clarity and aligns the boot code with standard kernel logging practices. This makes it easier to filter and manage boot-time messages based on their severity. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Add support for boot messages loglevelsVasily Gorbik
Add message severity levels for boot messages, similar to the main kernel. Support command-line options that control console output verbosity, including "loglevel," "ignore_loglevel," "debug," and "quiet". Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Add decimal conversion specifiers to boot_printk()Vasily Gorbik
Enable the boot_printk() function to print decimal values. Add the 'd', 'i', and 'u' conversion specifiers support. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Add field width and padding handling to boot_printk()Vasily Gorbik
Enhance boot_printk() to support field width and padding across all argument types for better formatting. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Add length modifiers to boot_printk()Vasily Gorbik
Add support for the 'l', 'h', 'hh', and 'z' length modifiers. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Add %% support to boot_printk()Vasily Gorbik
Add "%%" support for the boot_printk() format string. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Allow KASAN mapping to fallback to small pagesVasily Gorbik
For KASAN shadow mappings, switch from physmem_alloc_or_die() to physmem_alloc() and return INVALID_PHYS_ADDR on allocation failure. This allows gracefully falling back from large pages to smaller pages (1MB or 4KB) if the allocation of 2GB size/aligned pages cannot be fulfilled. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Add physmem_alloc()Vasily Gorbik
Add physmem_alloc() as a variant of physmem_alloc_or_die() that can return an error instead of triggering a panic on OOM. This allows callers to implement alternative fallback paths. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/boot: Rename physmem_alloc_top_down() to physmem_alloc_or_die()Vasily Gorbik
The new name better reflects the function's behavior, emphasizing that it will terminate execution if allocation fails. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-26s390/mm: Allow large pages for KASAN shadow mappingVasily Gorbik
Commit c98d2ecae08f ("s390/mm: Uncouple physical vs virtual address spaces") introduced a large_allowed() helper that restricts which mapping modes can use large pages. This change unintentionally prevented KASAN shadow mappings from using large pages, despite there being no reason to avoid them. In fact, large pages are preferred for performance. Since commit d8073dc6bc04 ("s390/mm: Allow large pages only for aligned physical addresses"), both can_large_pud() and can_large_pmd() call _pa() to check if large page physical addresses are aligned. However, _pa() has a side effect: it allocates memory in POPULATE_KASAN_MAP_SHADOW mode. Rename large_allowed() to large_page_mapping_allowed() and add POPULATE_KASAN_MAP_SHADOW to the allowed list to restore large page mappings for KASAN shadows. While large_page_mapping_allowed() isn't strictly necessary with current mapping modes since disallowed modes either don't map anything or fail alignment and size checks, keep it for clarity. Rename _pa() to resolve_pa_may_alloc() for clarity and to emphasize existing side effect. Rework can_large_pud()/can_large_pmd() to take the side effect into consideration and actually return physical address instead of just checking conditions. Fixes: c98d2ecae08f ("s390/mm: Uncouple physical vs virtual address spaces") Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-20Merge tag 's390-6.14-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Select config option KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN is enabled - Select config option VMAP_STACK unconditionally - Implement arch_atomic_inc() / arch_atomic_dec() functions which result in a single instruction if compiled for z196 or newer architectures - Make layering between atomic.h and atomic_ops.h consistent - Comment s390 preempt_count implementation - Remove pre MARCH_HAS_Z196_FEATURES preempt count implementation - GCC uses the number of lines of an inline assembly to calculate number of instructions and decide on inlining. Therefore remove superfluous new lines from a couple of inline assemblies. - Provide arch_atomic_*_and_test() implementations that allow the compiler to generate slightly better code. - Optimize __preempt_count_dec_and_test() - Remove __bootdata annotations from declarations in header files - Add missing include of <linux/smp.h> in abs_lowcore.h to provide declarations for get_cpu() and put_cpu() used in the code - Fix suboptimal kernel image base when running make kasan.config - Remove huge_pte_none() and huge_pte_none_mostly() as are identical to the generic variants - Remove unused PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, SEGMENT_KERNEL_EXEC, and REGION3_KERNEL_EXEC defines - Simplify noexec page protection handling and change the page, segment and region3 protection definitions automatically if the instruction execution-protection facility is not available - Save one instruction and prefer EXRL instruction over EX in string, xor_*(), amode31 and other functions - Create /dev/diag misc device to fetch diagnose specific information from the kernel and provide it to userspace - Retrieve electrical power readings using DIAGNOSE 0x324 ioctl - Make ccw_device_get_ciw() consistent and use array indices instead of pointer arithmetic - s390/qdio: Move memory alloc/pointer arithmetic for slib and sl into one place - The sysfs core now allows instances of 'struct bin_attribute' to be moved into read-only memory. Make use of that in s390 code - Add missing TLB range adjustment in pud_free_tlb() - Improve topology setup by adding early polarization detection - Fix length checks in codepage_convert() function - The generic bitops implementation is nearly identical to the s390 one. Switch to the generic variant and decrease a bit the kernel image size - Provide an optimized arch_test_bit() implementation which makes use of flag output constraint. This generates slightly better code - Provide memory topology information obtanied with DIAGNOSE 0x310 using ioctl. - Various other small improvements, fixes, and cleanups Also, some changes came in through a merge of 'pci-device-recovery' branch: - Add PCI error recovery status mechanism - Simplify and document debug_next_entry() logic - Split private data allocation and freeing out of debug file open() and close() operations - Add debug_dump() function that gets a textual representation of a debug info (e.g. PCI recovery hardware error logs) - Add formatted content of pci_debug_msg_id to the PCI report * tag 's390-6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (48 commits) s390/futex: Fix FUTEX_OP_ANDN implementation s390/diag: Add memory topology information via diag310 s390/bitops: Provide optimized arch_test_bit() s390/bitops: Switch to generic bitops s390/ebcdic: Fix length decrement in codepage_convert() s390/ebcdic: Fix length check in codepage_convert() s390/ebcdic: Use exrl instead of ex s390/amode31: Use exrl instead of ex s390/stackleak: Use exrl instead of ex in __stackleak_poison() s390/lib: Use exrl instead of ex in xor functions s390/topology: Improve topology detection s390/tlb: Add missing TLB range adjustment s390/pkey: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' s390/sclp: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' s390/pci: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' s390/ipl: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' s390/crypto/cpacf: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' s390/qdio: Move memory alloc/pointer arithmetic for slib and sl into one place s390/cio: Use array indices instead of pointer arithmetic s390/qdio: Rename feature flag aif_osa to aif_qdio ...
2024-12-17s390/mm: Simplify noexec page protection handlingHeiko Carstens
By default page protection definitions like PAGE_RX have the _PAGE_NOEXEC bit set. For older machines without the instruction execution protection facility this bit is not allowed to be used in page table entries, and therefore must be removed. This is done at a couple of page table walkers, but also at some but not all page table modification functions like ptep_modify_prot_commit(). Avoid all of this and change the page, segment and region3 protection definitions so that the noexec bit is masked out automatically if the instruction execution-protection facility is not available. This is similar to what also various other architectures do which had to solve the same problem. Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-15s390/mm: Consider KMSAN modules metadata for paging levelsVasily Gorbik
The calculation determining whether to use three- or four-level paging didn't account for KMSAN modules metadata. Include this metadata in the virtual memory size calculation to ensure correct paging mode selection and avoiding potentially unnecessary physical memory size limitations. Fixes: 65ca73f9fb36 ("s390/mm: define KMSAN metadata for vmalloc and modules") Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-10s390/Kconfig: Select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN is enabledHeiko Carstens
Reduce the number of to be considered config options and select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN is enabled. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-10s390/mm: Fix DirectMap accountingHeiko Carstens
With uncoupling of physical and virtual address spaces population of the identity mapping was changed to use the type POPULATE_IDENTITY instead of POPULATE_DIRECT. This breaks DirectMap accounting: > cat /proc/meminfo DirectMap4k: 55296 kB DirectMap1M: 18446744073709496320 kB Adjust all locations of update_page_count() in vmem.c to use POPULATE_IDENTITY instead of POPULATE_DIRECT as well. With this accounting is correct again: > cat /proc/meminfo DirectMap4k: 54264 kB DirectMap1M: 8334336 kB Fixes: c98d2ecae08f ("s390/mm: Uncouple physical vs virtual address spaces") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-13s390/boot/physmem: Convert to use flag output macrosHeiko Carstens
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if the compiler has support for the flag output constraint. Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-07s390/physmem_info: Query diag500(STORAGE LIMIT) to support QEMU/KVM memory ↵David Hildenbrand
devices To support memory devices under QEMU/KVM, such as virtio-mem, we have to prepare our kernel virtual address space accordingly and have to know the highest possible physical memory address we might see later: the storage limit. The good old SCLP interface is not suitable for this use case. In particular, memory owned by memory devices has no relationship to storage increments, it is always detected using the device driver, and unaware OSes (no driver) must never try making use of that memory. Consequently this memory is located outside of the "maximum storage increment"-indicated memory range. Let's use our new diag500 STORAGE_LIMIT subcode to query this storage limit that can exceed the "maximum storage increment", and use the existing interfaces (i.e., SCLP) to obtain information about the initial memory that is not owned+managed by memory devices. If a hypervisor does not support such memory devices, the address exposed through diag500 STORAGE_LIMIT will correspond to the maximum storage increment exposed through SCLP. To teach kdump on s390 to include memory owned by memory devices, there will be ways to query the relevant memory ranges from the device via a driver running in special kdump mode (like virtio-mem already implements to filter /proc/vmcore access so we don't end up reading from unplugged device blocks). Update setup_ident_map_size(), to clarify that there can be more than just online and standby memory. Tested-by: Mario Casquero <mcasquer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025141453.1210600-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29s390/uv: Retrieve UV secrets sysfs supportSteffen Eiden
Reflect the updated content in the query information UVC to the sysfs at /sys/firmware/query * new UV-query sysfs entry for the maximum number of retrievable secrets the UV can store for one secure guest. * new UV-query sysfs entry for the maximum number of association secrets the UV can store for one secure guest. * max_secrets contains the sum of max association and max retrievable secrets. Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024062638.1465970-7-seiden@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29s390/uv: Use a constant for more-data rcSteffen Eiden
Add a define for the UVC rc 0x0100 that indicates that a UV-call was successful but may serve more data if called with a larger buffer again. Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024062638.1465970-2-seiden@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-25s390: Fix various typosHeiko Carstens
Run codespell on arch/s390 and drivers/s390 and fix all typos. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-21Merge tag 's390-6.12-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Optimize ftrace and kprobes code patching and avoid stop machine for kprobes if sequential instruction fetching facility is available - Add hiperdispatch feature to dynamically adjust CPU capacity in vertical polarization to improve scheduling efficiency and overall performance. Also add infrastructure for handling warning track interrupts (WTI), allowing for graceful CPU preemption - Rework crypto code pkey module and split it into separate, independent modules for sysfs, PCKMO, CCA, and EP11, allowing modules to load only when the relevant hardware is available - Add hardware acceleration for HMAC modes and the full AES-XTS cipher, utilizing message-security assist extensions (MSA) 10 and 11. It introduces new shash implementations for HMAC-SHA224/256/384/512 and registers the hardware-accelerated AES-XTS cipher as the preferred option. Also add clear key token support - Add MSA 10 and 11 processor activity instrumentation counters to perf and update PAI Extension 1 NNPA counters - Cleanup cpu sampling facility code and rework debug/WARN_ON_ONCE statements - Add support for SHA3 performance enhancements introduced with MSA 12 - Add support for the query authentication information feature of MSA 13 and introduce the KDSA CPACF instruction. Provide query and query authentication information in sysfs, enabling tools like cpacfinfo to present this data in a human-readable form - Update kernel disassembler instructions - Always enable EXPOLINE_EXTERN if supported by the compiler to ensure kpatch compatibility - Add missing warning handling and relocated lowcore support to the early program check handler - Optimize ftrace_return_address() and avoid calling unwinder - Make modules use kernel ftrace trampolines - Strip relocs from the final vmlinux ELF file to make it roughly 2 times smaller - Dump register contents and call trace for early crashes to the console - Generate ptdump address marker array dynamically - Fix rcu_sched stalls that might occur when adding or removing large amounts of pages at once to or from the CMM balloon - Fix deadlock caused by recursive lock of the AP bus scan mutex - Unify sync and async register save areas in entry code - Cleanup debug prints in crypto code - Various cleanup and sanitizing patches for the decompressor - Various small ftrace cleanups * tag 's390-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (84 commits) s390/crypto: Display Query and Query Authentication Information in sysfs s390/crypto: Add Support for Query Authentication Information s390/crypto: Rework RRE and RRF CPACF inline functions s390/crypto: Add KDSA CPACF Instruction s390/disassembler: Remove duplicate instruction format RSY_RDRU s390/boot: Move boot_printk() code to own file s390/boot: Use boot_printk() instead of sclp_early_printk() s390/boot: Rename decompressor_printk() to boot_printk() s390/boot: Compile all files with the same march flag s390: Use MARCH_HAS_*_FEATURES defines s390: Provide MARCH_HAS_*_FEATURES defines s390/facility: Disable compile time optimization for decompressor code s390/boot: Increase minimum architecture to z10 s390/als: Remove obsolete comment s390/sha3: Fix SHA3 selftests failures s390/pkey: Add AES xts and HMAC clear key token support s390/cpacf: Add MSA 10 and 11 new PCKMO functions s390/mm: Add cond_resched() to cmm_alloc/free_pages() s390/pai_ext: Update PAI extension 1 counters s390/pai_crypto: Add support for MSA 10 and 11 pai counters ...
2024-09-07s390/boot: Move boot_printk() code to own fileHeiko Carstens
Keep the printk code separate from the program check code and move boot_printk() and helper functions to own printk.c file. Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-07s390/boot: Use boot_printk() instead of sclp_early_printk()Heiko Carstens
Consistently use boot_printk() everywhere instead of sclp_early_printk() at some places. For some places it was required (e.g. als.c), in order to stay in code compiled for the same architecture level, for other places it is not obvious why sclp_early_printk() was used instead of decompressor_printk(). Given that the whole decompressor code is compiled for the same architecture level, there is no requirement left to use different printk functions. Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-07s390/boot: Rename decompressor_printk() to boot_printk()Heiko Carstens
Rename decompressor_printk() to boot_printk() just to have a shorter function name, which also makes the code more readable. Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-07s390/boot: Compile all files with the same march flagHeiko Carstens
Only a couple of files of the decompressor are compiled with the minimum architecture level. This is problematic for potential function calls between compile units, especially if a target function is within a compile until compiled for a higher architecture level, since that may lead to an unexpected operation exception. Therefore compile all files of the decompressor for the same (minimum) architecture level. Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-07s390/boot: Increase minimum architecture to z10Heiko Carstens
The decompressor code is partially compiled with march=z900 so it is possible to print an error message in case a kernel is booted on a machine which misses facilities to execute the kernel. Given that the decompressor code also includes header files from the core kernel this causes problems for inline assemblies and other code where the minimum assumed architecture level is set to z10 in the meantime. If such code is also used in the decompressor (e.g. inline functions) z900 support must be implemented again. In order to avoid this and to keep things simple just raise the minimum architecture level to z10 for the decompressor just like for the kernel. Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-07s390/als: Remove obsolete commentHeiko Carstens
The bss section of the decompressor is part of the compressed kernel image since commit 980d5f9ab36b ("s390/boot: enable .bss section for compressed kernel"). Remove a now incorrect comment that states that the bss section must not be accessed. Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-29s390/entry: Unify save_area_sync and save_area_asyncSven Schnelle
In the past two save areas existed because interrupt handlers and system call / program check handlers where entered with interrupts enabled. To prevent a handler from overwriting the save areas from the previous handler, interrupts used the async save area, while system call and program check handler used the sync save area. Since the removal of critical section cleanup from entry.S, handlers are entered with interrupts disabled. When the interrupts are re-enabled, the save area is no longer need. Therefore merge both save areas into one. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-27s390/build: Avoid relocation information in final vmlinuxJens Remus
Since commit 778666df60f0 ("s390: compile relocatable kernel without -fPIE") the kernel vmlinux ELF file is linked with --emit-relocs to preserve all relocations, so that all absolute relocations can be extracted using the 'relocs' tool to adjust them during boot. Port and adapt Petr Pavlu's x86 commit 9d9173e9ceb6 ("x86/build: Avoid relocation information in final vmlinux") to s390 to strip all relocations from the final vmlinux ELF file to optimize its size. Following is his original commit message with minor adaptions for s390: The Linux build process on s390 roughly consists of compiling all input files, statically linking them into a vmlinux ELF file, and then taking and turning this file into an actual bzImage bootable file. vmlinux has in this process two main purposes: 1) It is an intermediate build target on the way to produce the final bootable image. 2) It is a file that is expected to be used by debuggers and standard ELF tooling to work with the built kernel. For the second purpose, a vmlinux file is typically collected by various package build recipes, such as distribution spec files, including the kernel's own tar-pkg target. When building the kernel vmlinux contains also relocation information produced by using the --emit-relocs linker option. This is utilized by subsequent build steps to create relocs.S and produce a relocatable image. However, the information is not needed by debuggers and other standard ELF tooling. The issue is then that the collected vmlinux file and hence distribution packages end up unnecessarily large because of this extra data. The following is a size comparison of vmlinux v6.10 with and without the relocation information: | Configuration | With relocs | Stripped relocs | | defconfig | 696 MB | 320 MB | | -CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO | 48 MB | 32 MB | Optimize a resulting vmlinux by adding a postlink step that splits the relocation information into relocs.S and then strips it from the vmlinux binary. Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-22s390/boot: Fix KASLR base offset off by __START_KERNEL bytesAlexander Gordeev
Symbol offsets to the KASLR base do not match symbol address in the vmlinux image. That is the result of setting the KASLR base to the beginning of .text section as result of an optimization. Revert that optimization and allocate virtual memory for the whole kernel image including __START_KERNEL bytes as per the linker script. That allows keeping the semantics of the KASLR base offset in sync with other architectures. Rename __START_KERNEL to TEXT_OFFSET, since it represents the offset of the .text section within the kernel image, rather than a virtual address. Still skip mapping TEXT_OFFSET bytes to save memory on pgtables and provoke exceptions in case an attempt to access this area is made, as no kernel symbol may reside there. In case CONFIG_KASAN is enabled the location counter might exceed the value of TEXT_OFFSET, while the decompressor linker script forcefully resets it to TEXT_OFFSET, which leads to a sections overlap link failure. Use MAX() expression to avoid that. Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/ZnS8dycxhtXBZVky@telecaster.dhcp.thefacebook.com/ Fixes: 56b1069c40c7 ("s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel image") Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-22s390/boot: Avoid possible physmem_info segment corruptionAlexander Gordeev
When physical memory for the kernel image is allocated it does not consider extra memory required for offsetting the image start to match it with the lower 20 bits of KASLR virtual base address. That might lead to kernel access beyond its memory range. Suggested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 693d41f7c938 ("s390/mm: Restore mapping of kernel image using large pages") Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-21s390/mm: Pin identity mapping base to zeroAlexander Gordeev
SIE instruction performs faster when the virtual address of SIE block matches the physical one. Pin the identity mapping base to zero for the benefit of SIE and other instructions that have similar performance impact. Still, randomize the base when DEBUG_VM kernel configuration option is enabled. Suggested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-26Merge tag 's390-6.11-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Fix KMSAN build breakage caused by the conflict between s390 and mm-stable trees - Add KMSAN page markers for ptdump - Add runtime constant support - Fix __pa/__va for modules under non-GPL licenses by exporting necessary vm_layout struct with EXPORT_SYMBOL to prevent linkage problems - Fix an endless loop in the CF_DIAG event stop in the CPU Measurement Counter Facility code when the counter set size is zero - Remove the PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST config option and enable its functionality by default - Support allocation of multiple MSI interrupts per device and improve logging of architecture-specific limitations - Add support for lowcore relocation as a debugging feature to catch all null ptr dereferences in the kernel address space, improving detection beyond the current implementation's limited write access protection - Clean up and rework CPU alternatives to allow for callbacks and early patching for the lowcore relocation * tag 's390-6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (39 commits) s390: Remove protvirt and kvm config guards for uv code s390/boot: Add cmdline option to relocate lowcore s390/kdump: Make kdump ready for lowcore relocation s390/entry: Make system_call() ready for lowcore relocation s390/entry: Make ret_from_fork() ready for lowcore relocation s390/entry: Make __switch_to() ready for lowcore relocation s390/entry: Make restart_int_handler() ready for lowcore relocation s390/entry: Make mchk_int_handler() ready for lowcore relocation s390/entry: Make int handlers ready for lowcore relocation s390/entry: Make pgm_check_handler() ready for lowcore relocation s390/entry: Add base register to CHECK_VMAP_STACK/CHECK_STACK macro s390/entry: Add base register to SIEEXIT macro s390/entry: Add base register to MBEAR macro s390/entry: Make __sie64a() ready for lowcore relocation s390/head64: Make startup code ready for lowcore relocation s390: Add infrastructure to patch lowcore accesses s390/atomic_ops: Disable flag outputs constraint for GCC versions below 14.2.0 s390/entry: Move SIE indicator flag to thread info s390/nmi: Simplify ptregs setup s390/alternatives: Remove alternative facility list ...
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