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2017-08-24kvm: vmx: Raise #UD on unsupported RDSEEDJim Mattson
A guest may not be configured to support RDSEED, even when the host does. If the guest does not support RDSEED, intercept the instruction and synthesize #UD. Also clear the "allowed-1" bit for RDSEED exiting in the IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2 MSR. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-24kvm: vmx: Raise #UD on unsupported RDRANDJim Mattson
A guest may not be configured to support RDRAND, even when the host does. If the guest does not support RDRAND, intercept the instruction and synthesize #UD. Also clear the "allowed-1" bit for RDRAND exiting in the IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2 MSR. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-24KVM: VMX: cache secondary exec controlsPaolo Bonzini
Currently, secondary execution controls are divided in three groups: - static, depending mostly on the module arguments or the processor (vmx_secondary_exec_control) - static, depending on CPUID (vmx_cpuid_update) - dynamic, depending on nested VMX or local APIC state Because walking CPUID is expensive, prepare_vmcs02 is using only the first group. This however is unnecessarily complicated. Just cache the static secondary execution controls, and then prepare_vmcs02 does not need to compute them every time. Computation of all static secondary execution controls is now kept in a single function, vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-23KVM: SVM: Enable Virtual GIF featureJanakarajan Natarajan
Enable the Virtual GIF feature. This is done by setting bit 25 at position 60h in the vmcb. With this feature enabled, the processor uses bit 9 at position 60h as the virtual GIF when executing STGI/CLGI instructions. Since the execution of STGI by the L1 hypervisor does not cause a return to the outermost (L0) hypervisor, the enable_irq_window and enable_nmi_window are modified. The IRQ window will be opened even if GIF is not set, under the assumption that on resuming the L1 hypervisor the IRQ will be held pending until the processor executes the STGI instruction. For the NMI window, the STGI intercept is set. This will assist in opening the window only when GIF=1. Signed-off-by: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-18KVM: VMX: always require WB memory type for EPTDavid Hildenbrand
We already always set that type but don't check if it is supported. Also for nVMX, we only support WB for now. Let's just require it. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-18KVM: VMX: cleanup EPTP definitionsDavid Hildenbrand
Don't use shifts, tag them correctly as EPTP and use better matching names (PWL vs. GAW). Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-18KVM: SVM: delete avic_vm_id_bitmap (2 megabyte static array)Denys Vlasenko
With lightly tweaked defconfig: text data bss dec hex filename 11259661 5109408 2981888 19350957 12745ad vmlinux.before 11259661 5109408 884736 17253805 10745ad vmlinux.after Only compile-tested. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com Cc: tglx@linutronix.de Cc: mingo@redhat.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-18KVM: x86: fix use of L1 MMIO areas in nested guestsPaolo Bonzini
There is currently some confusion between nested and L1 GPAs. The assignment to "direct" in kvm_mmu_page_fault tries to fix that, but it is not enough. What this patch does is fence off the MMIO cache completely when using shadow nested page tables, since we have neither a GVA nor an L1 GPA to put in the cache. This also allows some simplifications in kvm_mmu_page_fault and FNAME(page_fault). The EPT misconfig likewise does not have an L1 GPA to pass to kvm_io_bus_write, so that must be skipped for guest mode. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> [Changed comment to say "GPAs" instead of "L1's physical addresses", as per David's review. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-18KVM: x86: Avoid guest page table walk when gpa_available is setBrijesh Singh
When a guest causes a page fault which requires emulation, the vcpu->arch.gpa_available flag is set to indicate that cr2 contains a valid GPA. Currently, emulator_read_write_onepage() makes use of gpa_available flag to avoid a guest page walk for a known MMIO regions. Lets not limit the gpa_available optimization to just MMIO region. The patch extends the check to avoid page walk whenever gpa_available flag is set. Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> [Fix EPT=0 according to Wanpeng Li's fix, plus ensure VMX also uses the new code. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> [Moved "ret < 0" to the else brach, as per David's review. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-18KVM: x86: simplify ept_misconfigPaolo Bonzini
Calling handle_mmio_page_fault() has been unnecessary since commit e9ee956e311d ("KVM: x86: MMU: Move handle_mmio_page_fault() call to kvm_mmu_page_fault()", 2016-02-22). handle_mmio_page_fault() can now be made static. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-11kvm: x86: Disallow illegal IA32_APIC_BASE MSR valuesJim Mattson
Host-initiated writes to the IA32_APIC_BASE MSR do not have to follow local APIC state transition constraints, but the value written must be valid. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-11KVM: MMU: Bail out immediately if there is no available mmu pageWanpeng Li
Bailing out immediately if there is no available mmu page to alloc. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-11KVM: MMU: Fix softlockup due to mmu_lock is held too longWanpeng Li
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#5 stuck for 22s! [warn_test:3089] irq event stamp: 20532 hardirqs last enabled at (20531): [<ffffffff8e9b6908>] restore_regs_and_iret+0x0/0x1d hardirqs last disabled at (20532): [<ffffffff8e9b7ae8>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x98/0xb0 softirqs last enabled at (8266): [<ffffffff8e9badc6>] __do_softirq+0x206/0x4c1 softirqs last disabled at (8253): [<ffffffff8e083918>] irq_exit+0xf8/0x100 CPU: 5 PID: 3089 Comm: warn_test Tainted: G OE 4.13.0-rc3+ #8 RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page+0x72/0x4b0 [kvm] Call Trace: make_mmu_pages_available.isra.120+0x71/0xc0 [kvm] kvm_mmu_load+0x1cf/0x410 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1316/0x1bf0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 This can be reproduced readily by ept=N and running syzkaller tests since many syzkaller testcases don't setup any memory regions. However, if ept=Y rmode identity map will be created, then kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages() will extend the number of VM's mmu pages to at least KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES which just hide the issue. I saw the scenario kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages == 0 && kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages == 1, so there is one active mmu page on the list, kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page() fails to zap any pages, however prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page() always returns true. It incurs infinite loop in make_mmu_pages_available() which causes mmu->lock softlockup. This patch fixes it by setting the return value of prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page() according to whether or not there is mmu page zapped. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-11KVM: nVMX: validate eptp pointerDavid Hildenbrand
Let's reuse the function introduced with eptp switching. We don't explicitly have to check against enable_ept_ad_bits, as this is implicitly done when checking against nested_vmx_ept_caps in valid_ept_address(). Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-10kvm: nVMX: Add support for fast unprotection of nested guest page tablesPaolo Bonzini
This is the same as commit 147277540bbc ("kvm: svm: Add support for additional SVM NPF error codes", 2016-11-23), but for Intel processors. In this case, the exit qualification field's bit 8 says whether the EPT violation occurred while translating the guest's final physical address or rather while translating the guest page tables. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-10KVM: SVM: Limit PFERR_NESTED_GUEST_PAGE error_code check to L1 guestBrijesh Singh
Commit 147277540bbc ("kvm: svm: Add support for additional SVM NPF error codes", 2016-11-23) added a new error code to aid nested page fault handling. The commit unprotects (kvm_mmu_unprotect_page) the page when we get a NPF due to guest page table walk where the page was marked RO. However, if an L0->L2 shadow nested page table can also be marked read-only when a page is read only in L1's nested page table. If such a page is accessed by L2 while walking page tables it can cause a nested page fault (page table walks are write accesses). However, after kvm_mmu_unprotect_page we may get another page fault, and again in an endless stream. To cover this use case, we qualify the new error_code check with vcpu->arch.mmu_direct_map so that the error_code check would run on L1 guest, and not the L2 guest. This avoids hitting the above scenario. Fixes: 147277540bbc54119172481c8ef6d930cc9fbfc2 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-10KVM: X86: Fix residual mmio emulation request to userspaceWanpeng Li
Reported by syzkaller: The kvm-intel.unrestricted_guest=0 WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1014 at /home/kernel/data/kvm/arch/x86/kvm//x86.c:7227 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x38b/0x1be0 [kvm] CPU: 5 PID: 1014 Comm: warn_test Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc3+ #8 RIP: 0010:kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x38b/0x1be0 [kvm] Call Trace: ? put_pid+0x3a/0x50 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80 ? kmem_cache_free+0x2f2/0x350 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 The syszkaller folks reported a residual mmio emulation request to userspace due to vm86 fails to emulate inject real mode interrupt(fails to read CS) and incurs a triple fault. The vCPU returns to userspace with vcpu->mmio_needed == true and KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN exit reason. However, the syszkaller testcase constructs several threads to launch the same vCPU, the thread which lauch this vCPU after the thread whichs get the vcpu->mmio_needed == true and KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN will trigger the warning. #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <pthread.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <linux/kvm.h> #include <stdio.h> int kvmcpu; struct kvm_run *run; void* thr(void* arg) { int res; res = ioctl(kvmcpu, KVM_RUN, 0); printf("ret1=%d exit_reason=%d suberror=%d\n", res, run->exit_reason, run->internal.suberror); return 0; } void test() { int i, kvm, kvmvm; pthread_t th[4]; kvm = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR); kvmvm = ioctl(kvm, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0); kvmcpu = ioctl(kvmvm, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0); run = (struct kvm_run*)mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, kvmcpu, 0); srand(getpid()); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { pthread_create(&th[i], 0, thr, 0); usleep(rand() % 10000); } for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) pthread_join(th[i], 0); } int main() { for (;;) { int pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) exit(1); if (pid == 0) { test(); exit(0); } int status; while (waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL) != pid) {} } return 0; } This patch fixes it by resetting the vcpu->mmio_needed once we receive the triple fault to avoid the residue. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-08KVM: X86: implement the logic for spinlock optimizationLongpeng(Mike)
get_cpl requires vcpu_load, so we must cache the result (whether the vcpu was preempted when its cpl=0) in kvm_vcpu_arch. Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-08KVM: add spinlock optimization frameworkLongpeng(Mike)
If a vcpu exits due to request a user mode spinlock, then the spinlock-holder may be preempted in user mode or kernel mode. (Note that not all architectures trap spin loops in user mode, only AMD x86 and ARM/ARM64 currently do). But if a vcpu exits in kernel mode, then the holder must be preempted in kernel mode, so we should choose a vcpu in kernel mode as a more likely candidate for the lock holder. This introduces kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() to decide whether the vcpu is in kernel-mode when it's preempted. kvm_vcpu_on_spin's new argument says the same of the spinning VCPU. Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-07KVM: x86: use general helpers for some cpuid manipulationRadim Krčmář
Add guest_cpuid_clear() and use it instead of kvm_find_cpuid_entry(). Also replace some uses of kvm_find_cpuid_entry() with guest_cpuid_has(). Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-07KVM: x86: generalize guest_cpuid_has_ helpersRadim Krčmář
This patch turns guest_cpuid_has_XYZ(cpuid) into guest_cpuid_has(cpuid, X86_FEATURE_XYZ), which gets rid of many very similar helpers. When seeing a X86_FEATURE_*, we can know which cpuid it belongs to, but this information isn't in common code, so we recreate it for KVM. Add some BUILD_BUG_ONs to make sure that it runs nicely. Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-07KVM: x86: X86_FEATURE_NRIPS is not scattered anymoreRadim Krčmář
bit(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS) is 3 since 2ccd71f1b278 ("x86/cpufeature: Move some of the scattered feature bits to x86_capability"), so we can simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-07KVM: nVMX: Emulate EPTP switching for the L1 hypervisorBandan Das
When L2 uses vmfunc, L0 utilizes the associated vmexit to emulate a switching of the ept pointer by reloading the guest MMU. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-07KVM: nVMX: Enable VMFUNC for the L1 hypervisorBandan Das
Expose VMFUNC in MSRs and VMCS fields. No actual VMFUNCs are enabled. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-07KVM: vmx: Enable VMFUNCsBandan Das
Enable VMFUNC in the secondary execution controls. This simplifies the changes necessary to expose it to nested hypervisors. VMFUNCs still cause #UD when invoked. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-07KVM: nVMX: get rid of nested_release_page*David Hildenbrand
Let's also just use the underlying functions directly here. Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> [Rebased on top of 9f744c597460 ("KVM: nVMX: do not pin the VMCS12")] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-07KVM: nVMX: get rid of nested_get_page()David Hildenbrand
nested_get_page() just sounds confusing. All we want is a page from G1. This is even unrelated to nested. Let's introduce kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page() so we don't get too lengthy lines. Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> [Squash pasto fix from Wanpeng Li. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-07KVM: nVMX: INVPCID supportPaolo Bonzini
Expose the "Enable INVPCID" secondary execution control to the guest and properly reflect the exit reason. In addition, before this patch the guest was always running with INVPCID enabled, causing pcid.flat's "Test on INVPCID when disabled" test to fail. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-07KVM: hyperv: support HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY and HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCYLadi Prosek
It has been experimentally confirmed that supporting these two MSRs is one of the necessary conditions for nested Hyper-V to use the TSC page. Modern Windows guests are noticeably slower when they fall back to reading timestamps from the HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT MSR instead of using the TSC page. The newly supported MSRs are advertised with the AccessFrequencyRegs partition privilege flag and CPUID.40000003H:EDX[8] "Support for determining timer frequencies is available" (both outside of the scope of this KVM patch). Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-03KVM: nVMX: Fix interrupt window request with "Acknowledge interrupt on exit"Wanpeng Li
------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 2288 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:11124 nested_vmx_vmexit+0xd64/0xd70 [kvm_intel] CPU: 5 PID: 2288 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc2+ #7 RIP: 0010:nested_vmx_vmexit+0xd64/0xd70 [kvm_intel] Call Trace: vmx_check_nested_events+0x131/0x1f0 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_check_nested_events+0x131/0x1f0 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x5dd/0x1be0 [kvm] ? vmx_vcpu_load+0x1be/0x220 [kvm_intel] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x8f/0x750 ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This can be reproduced by booting L1 guest w/ 'noapic' grub parameter, which means that tells the kernel to not make use of any IOAPICs that may be present in the system. Actually external_intr variable in nested_vmx_vmexit() is the req_int_win variable passed from vcpu_enter_guest() which means that the L0's userspace requests an irq window. I observed the scenario (!kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) && L0's userspace reqeusts an irq window) is true, so there is no interrupt which L1 requires to inject to L2, we should not attempt to emualte "Acknowledge interrupt on exit" for the irq window requirement in this scenario. This patch fixes it by not attempt to emulate "Acknowledge interrupt on exit" if there is no L1 requirement to inject an interrupt to L2. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> [Added code comment to make it obvious that the behavior is not correct. We should do a userspace exit with open interrupt window instead of the nested VM exit. This patch still improves the behavior, so it was accepted as a (temporary) workaround.] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-02KVM: nVMX: mark vmcs12 pages dirty on L2 exitDavid Matlack
The host physical addresses of L1's Virtual APIC Page and Posted Interrupt descriptor are loaded into the VMCS02. The CPU may write to these pages via their host physical address while L2 is running, bypassing address-translation-based dirty tracking (e.g. EPT write protection). Mark them dirty on every exit from L2 to prevent them from getting out of sync with dirty tracking. Also mark the virtual APIC page and the posted interrupt descriptor dirty when KVM is virtualizing posted interrupt processing. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-02kvm: nVMX: don't flush VMCS12 during VMXOFF or VCPU teardownDavid Matlack
According to the Intel SDM, software cannot rely on the current VMCS to be coherent after a VMXOFF or shutdown. So this is a valid way to handle VMCS12 flushes. 24.11.1 Software Use of Virtual-Machine Control Structures ... If a logical processor leaves VMX operation, any VMCSs active on that logical processor may be corrupted (see below). To prevent such corruption of a VMCS that may be used either after a return to VMX operation or on another logical processor, software should execute VMCLEAR for that VMCS before executing the VMXOFF instruction or removing power from the processor (e.g., as part of a transition to the S3 and S4 power states). ... This fixes a "suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!" warning during kvm_vm_release() because nested_release_vmcs12() calls kvm_vcpu_write_guest_page() without holding kvm->srcu. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-02KVM: nVMX: do not pin the VMCS12Paolo Bonzini
Since the current implementation of VMCS12 does a memcpy in and out of guest memory, we do not need current_vmcs12 and current_vmcs12_page anymore. current_vmptr is enough to read and write the VMCS12. And David Matlack noted: This patch also fixes dirty tracking (memslot->dirty_bitmap) of the VMCS12 page by using kvm_write_guest. nested_release_page() only marks the struct page dirty. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> [Added David Matlack's note and nested_release_page_clean() fix.] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-02KVM: X86: init irq->level in kvm_pv_kick_cpu_opLongpeng(Mike)
'lapic_irq' is a local variable and its 'level' field isn't initialized, so 'level' is random, it doesn't matter but makes UBSAN unhappy: UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in .../lapic.c:... load of value 10 is not a valid value for type '_Bool' ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff81f030b6>] dump_stack+0x1e/0x20 [<ffffffff81f03173>] ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x55 [<ffffffff81f03b96>] __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x118/0x162 [<ffffffffa1575173>] kvm_apic_set_irq+0xc3/0xf0 [kvm] [<ffffffffa1575b20>] kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x450/0x910 [kvm] [<ffffffffa15858ea>] kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic+0xfa/0x7a0 [kvm] [<ffffffffa1517f4e>] kvm_emulate_hypercall+0x62e/0x760 [kvm] [<ffffffffa113141a>] handle_vmcall+0x1a/0x30 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa114e592>] vmx_handle_exit+0x7a2/0x1fa0 [kvm_intel] ... Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-02KVM: X86: Fix loss of pending INIT due to raceWanpeng Li
When SMP VM start, AP may lost INIT because of receiving INIT between kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get/set_vcpu_events. vcpu 0 vcpu 1 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events events->smi.latched_init = 0 send INIT to vcpu1 set vcpu1's pending_events kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events if (events->smi.latched_init == 0) clear INIT in pending_events This patch fixes it by just update SMM related flags if we are in SMM. Thanks Peng Hao for the report and original commit message. Reported-by: Peng Hao <peng.hao2@zte.com.cn> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-01KVM: nVMX: fixes to nested virt interrupt injectionPaolo Bonzini
There are three issues in nested_vmx_check_exception: 1) it is not taking PFEC_MATCH/PFEC_MASK into account, as reported by Wanpeng Li; 2) it should rebuild the interruption info and exit qualification fields from scratch, as reported by Jim Mattson, because the values from the L2->L0 vmexit may be invalid (e.g. if an emulated instruction causes a page fault, the EPT misconfig's exit qualification is incorrect). 3) CR2 and DR6 should not be written for exception intercept vmexits (CR2 only for AMD). This patch fixes the first two and adds a comment about the last, outlining the fix. Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-01KVM: nVMX: do not fill vm_exit_intr_error_code in prepare_vmcs12Paolo Bonzini
Do this in the caller of nested_vmx_vmexit instead. nested_vmx_check_exception was doing a vmwrite to the vmcs02's VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE field, so that prepare_vmcs12 would move the field to vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code. However that isn't possible on pre-Haswell machines. Moving the vmcs12 write to the callers fixes it. Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [Changed nested_vmx_reflect_vmexit() return type to (int)1 from (bool)1, thanks to fengguang.wu@intel.com] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-26KVM: LAPIC: Fix reentrancy issues with preempt notifiersWanpeng Li
Preempt can occur in the preemption timer expiration handler: CPU0 CPU1 preemption timer vmexit handle_preemption_timer(vCPU0) kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer hv_timer_is_use == true sched_out sched_in kvm_arch_vcpu_load kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer restart_apic_timer start_hv_timer already-expired timer or sw timer triggerd in the window start_sw_timer cancel_hv_timer /* back in kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer */ cancel_hv_timer WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use); ==> Oops This can be reproduced if CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1563 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] Call Trace: handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1498 cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] Call Trace: kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x3e/0xb0 [kvm] handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This patch fixes it by making the caller of cancel_hv_timer, start_hv_timer and start_sw_timer be in preemption-disabled regions, which trivially avoid any reentrancy issue with preempt notifier. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> [Add more WARNs. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-26KVM: nVMX: Fix loss of L2's NMI blocking stateWanpeng Li
Run kvm-unit-tests/eventinj.flat in L1 w/ ept=0 on both L0 and L1: Before NMI IRET test Sending NMI to self NMI isr running stack 0x461000 Sending nested NMI to self After nested NMI to self Nested NMI isr running rip=40038e After iret After NMI to self FAIL: NMI Commit 4c4a6f790ee862 (KVM: nVMX: track NMI blocking state separately for each VMCS) tracks NMI blocking state separately for vmcs01 and vmcs02. However it is not enough: - The L2 (kvm-unit-tests/eventinj.flat) generates NMI that will fault on IRET, so the L2 can generate #PF which can be intercepted by L0. - L0 walks L1's guest page table and sees the mapping is invalid, it resumes the L1 guest and injects the #PF into L1. At this point the vmcs02 has nmi_known_unmasked=true. - L1 sets set bit 3 (blocking by NMI) in the interruptibility-state field of vmcs12 (and fixes the shadow page table) before resuming L2 guest. - L1 executes VMRESUME to resume L2, causing a vmexit to L0 - during VMRESUME emulation, prepare_vmcs02 sets bit 3 in the interruptibility-state field of vmcs02, but nmi_known_unmasked is still true. - L2 immediately exits to L0 with another page fault, because L0 still has not updated the NGVA->HPA page tables. However, nmi_known_unmasked is true so vmx_recover_nmi_blocking does not do anything. The fix is to update nmi_known_unmasked when preparing vmcs02 from vmcs12. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-26KVM: nVMX: Fix posted intr delivery when vcpu is in guest modeWincy Van
The PI vector for L0 and L1 must be different. If dest vcpu0 is in guest mode while vcpu1 is delivering a non-nested PI to vcpu0, there wont't be any vmexit so that the non-nested interrupt will be delayed. Signed-off-by: Wincy Van <fanwenyi0529@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-26KVM: x86: do mask out upper bits of PAE CR3Paolo Bonzini
This reverts the change of commit f85c758dbee54cc3612a6e873ef7cecdb66ebee5, as the behavior it modified was intended. The VM is running in 32-bit PAE mode, and Table 4-7 of the Intel manual says: Table 4-7. Use of CR3 with PAE Paging Bit Position(s) Contents 4:0 Ignored 31:5 Physical address of the 32-Byte aligned page-directory-pointer table used for linear-address translation 63:32 Ignored (these bits exist only on processors supporting the Intel-64 architecture) To placate the static checker, write the mask explicitly as an unsigned long constant instead of using a 32-bit unsigned constant. Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Fixes: f85c758dbee54cc3612a6e873ef7cecdb66ebee5 Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-24KVM: VMX: remove unused fieldPaolo Bonzini
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-20kvm: x86: hyperv: avoid livelock in oneshot SynIC timersRoman Kagan
If the SynIC timer message delivery fails due to SINT message slot being busy, there's no point to attempt starting the timer again until we're notified of the slot being released by the guest (via EOM or EOI). Even worse, when a oneshot timer fails to deliver its message, its re-arming with an expiration time in the past leads to immediate retry of the delivery, and so on, without ever letting the guest vcpu to run and release the slot, which results in a livelock. To avoid that, only start the timer when there's no timer message pending delivery. When there is, meaning the slot is busy, the processing will be restarted upon notification from the guest that the slot is released. Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-20KVM: VMX: Fix invalid guest state detection after task-switch emulationWanpeng Li
This can be reproduced by EPT=1, unrestricted_guest=N, emulate_invalid_state=Y or EPT=0, the trace of kvm-unit-tests/taskswitch2.flat is like below, it tries to emulate invalid guest state task-switch: kvm_exit: reason TASK_SWITCH rip 0x0 info 40000058 0 kvm_emulate_insn: 42000:0:0f 0b (0x2) kvm_emulate_insn: 42000:0:0f 0b (0x2) failed kvm_inj_exception: #UD (0x0) kvm_entry: vcpu 0 kvm_exit: reason TASK_SWITCH rip 0x0 info 40000058 0 kvm_emulate_insn: 42000:0:0f 0b (0x2) kvm_emulate_insn: 42000:0:0f 0b (0x2) failed kvm_inj_exception: #UD (0x0) ...................... It appears that the task-switch emulation updates rflags (and vm86 flag) only after the segments are loaded, causing vmx->emulation_required to be set, when in fact invalid guest state emulation is not needed. This patch fixes it by updating vmx->emulation_required after the rflags (and vm86 flag) is updated in task-switch emulation. Thanks Radim for moving the update to vmx__set_flags and adding Paolo's suggestion for the check. Suggested-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-19x86: add MULTIUSER dependency for KVMArnd Bergmann
KVM tries to select 'TASKSTATS', which had additional dependencies: warning: (KVM) selects TASKSTATS which has unmet direct dependencies (NET && MULTIUSER) Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-19KVM: nVMX: Disallow VM-entry in MOV-SS shadowJim Mattson
Immediately following MOV-to-SS/POP-to-SS, VM-entry is disallowed. This check comes after the check for a valid VMCS. When this check fails, the instruction pointer should fall through to the next instruction, the ALU flags should be set to indicate VMfailValid, and the VM-instruction error should be set to 26 ("VM entry with events blocked by MOV SS"). Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-19KVM: nVMX: track NMI blocking state separately for each VMCSPaolo Bonzini
vmx_recover_nmi_blocking is using a cached value of the guest interruptibility info, which is stored in vmx->nmi_known_unmasked. vmx_recover_nmi_blocking is run for both normal and nested guests, so the cached value must be per-VMCS. This fixes eventinj.flat in a nested non-EPT environment. With EPT it works, because the EPT violation handler doesn't have the vmx->nmi_known_unmasked optimization (it is unnecessary because, unlike vmx_recover_nmi_blocking, it can just look at the exit qualification). Thanks to Wanpeng Li for debugging the testcase and providing an initial patch. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-19KVM: x86: masking out upper bitsDan Carpenter
kvm_read_cr3() returns an unsigned long and gfn is a u64. We intended to mask out the bottom 5 bits but because of the type issue we mask the top 32 bits as well. I don't know if this is a real problem, but it causes static checker warnings. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-14kvm: x86: hyperv: make VP_INDEX managed by userspaceRoman Kagan
Hyper-V identifies vCPUs by Virtual Processor Index, which can be queried via HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX msr. It is defined by the spec as a sequential number which can't exceed the maximum number of vCPUs per VM. APIC ids can be sparse and thus aren't a valid replacement for VP indices. Current KVM uses its internal vcpu index as VP_INDEX. However, to make it predictable and persistent across VM migrations, the userspace has to control the value of VP_INDEX. This patch achieves that, by storing vp_index explicitly on vcpu, and allowing HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX to be set from the host side. For compatibility it's initialized to KVM vcpu index. Also a few variables are renamed to make clear distinction betweed this Hyper-V vp_index and KVM vcpu_id (== APIC id). Besides, a new capability, KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX, is added to allow the userspace to skip attempting msr writes where unsupported, to avoid spamming error logs. Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-14KVM: async_pf: Let guest support delivery of async_pf from guest modeWanpeng Li
Adds another flag bit (bit 2) to MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN. If bit 2 is 1, async page faults are delivered to L1 as #PF vmexits; if bit 2 is 0, kvm_can_do_async_pf returns 0 if in guest mode. This is similar to what svm.c wanted to do all along, but it is only enabled for Linux as L1 hypervisor. Foreign hypervisors must never receive async page faults as vmexits, because they'd probably be very confused about that. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>