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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"The most interesting parts are probably the mm changes from Ryan which
optimise the creation of the linear mapping at boot and (separately)
implement write-protect support for userfaultfd.
Outside of our usual directories, the Kbuild-related changes under
scripts/ have been acked by Masahiro whilst the drivers/acpi/ parts
have been acked by Rafael and the addition of cpumask_any_and_but()
has been acked by Yury.
ACPI:
- Support for the Firmware ACPI Control Structure (FACS) signature
feature which is used to reboot out of hibernation on some systems
Kbuild:
- Support for building Flat Image Tree (FIT) images, where the kernel
Image is compressed alongside a set of devicetree blobs
Memory management:
- Optimisation of our early page-table manipulation for creation of
the linear mapping
- Support for userfaultfd write protection, which brings along some
nice cleanups to our handling of invalid but present ptes
- Extend our use of range TLBI invalidation at EL1
Perf and PMUs:
- Ensure that the 'pmu->parent' pointer is correctly initialised by
PMU drivers
- Avoid allocating 'cpumask_t' types on the stack in some PMU drivers
- Fix parsing of the CPU PMU "version" field in assembly code, as it
doesn't follow the usual architectural rules
- Add best-effort unwinding support for USER_STACKTRACE
- Minor driver fixes and cleanups
Selftests:
- Minor cleanups to the arm64 selftests (missing NULL check, unused
variable)
Miscellaneous:
- Add a command-line alias for disabling 32-bit application support
- Add part number for Neoverse-V2 CPUs
- Minor fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits)
arm64/mm: Fix pud_user_accessible_page() for PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2
arm64/mm: Add uffd write-protect support
arm64/mm: Move PTE_PRESENT_INVALID to overlay PTE_NG
arm64/mm: Remove PTE_PROT_NONE bit
arm64/mm: generalize PMD_PRESENT_INVALID for all levels
arm64: simplify arch_static_branch/_jump function
arm64: Add USER_STACKTRACE support
arm64: Add the arm64.no32bit_el0 command line option
drivers/perf: hisi: hns3: Actually use devm_add_action_or_reset()
drivers/perf: hisi: hns3: Fix out-of-bound access when valid event group
drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Fix out-of-bound access when valid event group
kselftest: arm64: Add a null pointer check
arm64: defer clearing DAIF.D
arm64: assembler: update stale comment for disable_step_tsk
arm64/sysreg: Update PIE permission encodings
kselftest/arm64: Remove unused parameters in abi test
perf/arm-spe: Assign parents for event_source device
perf/arm-smmuv3: Assign parents for event_source device
perf/arm-dsu: Assign parents for event_source device
perf/arm-dmc620: Assign parents for event_source device
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k
Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
- Fix invalid context sleep and reboot hang on Mac
- Fix spinlock race in kernel thread creation
- Miscellaneous fixes and improvements
- defconfig updates
* tag 'm68k-for-v6.10-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k: defconfig: Update defconfigs for v6.9-rc1
m68k: Move ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_ALIASING
m68k: mac: Fix reboot hang on Mac IIci
m68k: Fix spinlock race in kernel thread creation
m68k: Let GENERIC_IOMAP depend on HAS_IOPORT
m68k: amiga: Use str_plural() to fix Coccinelle warning
macintosh/via-macii: Fix "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context"
zorro: Use helpers from ioport.h
m68k: Calculate THREAD_SIZE from THREAD_SIZE_ORDER
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 interrupt handling updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Add support for posted interrupts on bare metal.
Posted interrupts is a virtualization feature which allows to inject
interrupts directly into a guest without host interaction. The VT-d
interrupt remapping hardware sets the bit which corresponds to the
interrupt vector in a vector bitmap which is either used to inject the
interrupt directly into the guest via a virtualized APIC or in case
that the guest is scheduled out provides a host side notification
interrupt which informs the host that an interrupt has been marked
pending in the bitmap.
This can be utilized on bare metal for scenarios where multiple
devices, e.g. NVME storage, raise interrupts with a high frequency. In
the default mode these interrupts are handles independently and
therefore require a full roundtrip of interrupt entry/exit.
Utilizing posted interrupts this roundtrip overhead can be avoided by
coalescing these interrupt entries to a single entry for the posted
interrupt notification. The notification interrupt then demultiplexes
the pending bits in a memory based bitmap and invokes the
corresponding device specific handlers.
Depending on the usage scenario and device utilization throughput
improvements between 10% and 130% have been measured.
As this is only relevant for high end servers with multiple device
queues per CPU attached and counterproductive for situations where
interrupts are arriving at distinct times, the functionality is opt-in
via a kernel command line parameter"
* tag 'x86-irq-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/irq: Use existing helper for pending vector check
iommu/vt-d: Enable posted mode for device MSIs
iommu/vt-d: Make posted MSI an opt-in command line option
x86/irq: Extend checks for pending vectors to posted interrupts
x86/irq: Factor out common code for checking pending interrupts
x86/irq: Install posted MSI notification handler
x86/irq: Factor out handler invocation from common_interrupt()
x86/irq: Set up per host CPU posted interrupt descriptors
x86/irq: Reserve a per CPU IDT vector for posted MSIs
x86/irq: Add a Kconfig option for posted MSI
x86/irq: Remove bitfields in posted interrupt descriptor
x86/irq: Unionize PID.PIR for 64bit access w/o casting
KVM: VMX: Move posted interrupt descriptor out of VMX code
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core code:
- Interrupt storm detection for the lockup watchdog:
Lockups which are caused by interrupt storms are not easy to debug
because there is no information about the events which make the
lockup detector trigger.
To make this more user friendly, provide an extenstion to interrupt
statistics which allows to take snapshots and an interface to
retrieve the delta to the snapshot. Use this new mechanism in the
watchdog code to do a two stage lockup analysis by taking the
snapshot and printing the deltas for the topmost active interrupts
on the second trigger.
Note: This contains both the interrupt and the watchdog changes as
the latter depend on the former obviously.
- Avoid summation loops in the /proc/interrupts output and use the
global counter when possible
- Skip suspended interrupts on CPU hotplug operations to ensure that
they are not delivered before the system resumes the device drivers
when coming out of suspend.
- On CPU hot-unplug interrupts which are affine to the outgoing CPU
are migrated to a different CPU in the affinity mask. This can fail
when the CPUs have no vectors left. Instead of giving up try to
migrate it to any online CPU and thereby breaking the affinity
setting in order to prevent a stale device interrupt which targets
an offline CPU
- The usual small cleanups
Driver code:
- Support for the RISCV AIA MSI controller
- Make the interrupt allocation for the Loongson PCH controller more
flexible to prevent vector exhaustion
- The usual set of cleanups and fixes all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Remove BUG_ON in its_vpe_irq_domain_alloc
cpuidle: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
irqchip/sifive-plic: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
irqchip/riscv-aplic-direct: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
irqchip/irq-bcm6345-l1: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
cpumask: Introduce cpumask_first_and_and()
irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Avoid saving mask on shutdown
genirq: Reuse irq_is_nmi()
genirq/cpuhotplug: Retry with cpu_online_mask when migration fails
genirq/cpuhotplug: Skip suspended interrupts when restoring affinity
arm64: dts: st: Add interrupt parent to pinctrl on stm32mp251
arm64: dts: st: Add exti1 and exti2 nodes on stm32mp251
ARM: dts: stm32: List exti parent interrupts on stm32mp131
ARM: dts: stm32: List exti parent interrupts on stm32mp151
arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Enable STM32_EXTI for ARCH_STM32
irqchip/stm32-exti: Mark events reserved with RIF configuration check
irqchip/stm32-exti: Skip secure events
irqchip/stm32-exti: Convert driver to standard PM
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 timers update from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single update for the TSC synchronixation sanity checks:
The sad state of TSC being notoriously non-sychronized for several
decades caused the kernel to grow quite rigorous sanity checks to
detect whether the TSC is valid to be used for timekeeping.
The TSC ADJUST MSR provides the offset between the initial TSC value
after hardware reset and later modifications. This allows to detect
cases where firmware tampers with the TSC and also allows to correct
the firmware induced damage by resetting the offset in a controlled
way.
The universal correct rule is that the TSC ADJUST value has to be
consistent within all CPUs of a socket.
The kernel further assumes that the TSC offset should be consistent
between sockets. That's not really correct as systems with a huge
number of sockets are not architecurally guaranteed to reset the per
socket TSC base synchronously.
In case that the per socket offset is not consistent the kernel resets
it to the offset of the boot CPU and then does a synchronization check
which corrects for the inter socket delays.
That works most of the time, but it is suboptimal as the firmware has
eventually better information about the per socket offset and on sane
systems that offset should just work in the validation checks"
* tag 'x86-timers-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tsc: Trust initial offset in architectural TSC-adjust MSRs
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core code:
- Make timekeeping and VDSO time readouts resilent against math
overflow:
In guest context the kernel is prone to math overflow when the host
defers the timer interrupt due to overload, malfunction or malice.
This can be mitigated by checking the clocksource delta for the
maximum deferrement which is readily available. If that value is
exceeded then the code uses a slowpath function which can handle
the multiplication overflow.
This functionality is enabled unconditionally in the kernel, but
made conditional in the VDSO code. The latter is conditional
because it allows architectures to optimize the check so it is not
causing performance regressions.
On X86 this is achieved by reworking the existing check for
negative TSC deltas as a negative delta obviously exceeds the
maximum deferrement when it is evaluated as an unsigned value. That
avoids two conditionals in the hotpath and allows to hide both the
negative delta and the large delta handling in the same slow path.
- Add an initial minimal ktime_t abstraction for Rust
- The usual boring cleanups and enhancements
Drivers:
- Boring updates to device trees and trivial enhancements in various
drivers"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Mark hisi_161010101_oem_info const
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Remove an unused field in struct dmtimer
clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Avoid reprobe after successful early probe
clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Allow OSTM driver to reprobe for RZ/V2H(P) SoC
dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document Renesas RZ/V2H(P) SoC
rust: time: doc: Add missing C header links
clocksource: Make the int help prompt unit readable in ncurses
hrtimer: Rename __hrtimer_hres_active() to hrtimer_hres_active()
timerqueue: Remove never used function timerqueue_node_expires()
rust: time: Add Ktime
vdso: Fix powerpc build U64_MAX undeclared error
clockevents: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit()
clocksource: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit()
clocksource: Make watchdog and suspend-timing multiplication overflow safe
timekeeping: Let timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() handle both under and overflow
timekeeping: Make delta calculation overflow safe
timekeeping: Prepare timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() for overflow safety
timekeeping: Fold in timekeeping_delta_to_ns()
timekeeping: Consolidate timekeeping helpers
timekeeping: Refactor timekeeping helpers
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 APIC update from Dave Hansen:
"Coccinelle complained about some 64-bit divisions, but the divisor was
really just a 32-bit value being stored as 'unsigned long'.
Fixing the types fixes the warning"
* tag 'x86_apic_for_6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/apic: Improve data types to fix Coccinelle warnings
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Small cleanups and improvements
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.10_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev: Make the VMPL0 checking more straight forward
x86/sev: Rename snp_init() in boot/compressed/sev.c
x86/sev: Shorten struct name snp_secrets_page_layout to snp_secrets_page
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 microcode loader updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a clang-15 build warning and other cleanups
* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.10_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode: Remove unused struct cpu_info_ctx
x86/microcode/AMD: Remove unused PATCH_MAX_SIZE macro
x86/microcode/AMD: Avoid -Wformat warning with clang-15
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a tracepoint to read out LLC occupancy of resource monitor IDs
with the goal of freeing them sooner rather than later
- Other code improvements and cleanups
* tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.10_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/resctrl: Add tracepoint for llc_occupancy tracking
x86/resctrl: Rename pseudo_lock_event.h to trace.h
x86/resctrl: Simplify call convention for MSR update functions
x86/resctrl: Pass domain to target CPU
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm alternatives updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Switch the in-place instruction patching which lead to at least one
weird bug with 32-bit guests, seeing stale instruction bytes, to one
working on a buffer, like the rest of the alternatives code does
- Add a long overdue check to the X86_FEATURE flag modifying functions
to warn when former get changed in a non-compatible way after
alternatives have been patched because those changes will be already
wrong
- Other cleanups
* tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v6.10_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/alternatives: Remove alternative_input_2()
x86/alternatives: Sort local vars in apply_alternatives()
x86/alternatives: Optimize optimize_nops()
x86/alternatives: Get rid of __optimize_nops()
x86/alternatives: Use a temporary buffer when optimizing NOPs
x86/alternatives: Catch late X86_FEATURE modifiers
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS update from Borislav Petkov:
- Change the fixed-size buffer for MCE records to a dynamically sized
one based on the number of CPUs present in the system
* tag 'ras_core_for_v6.10_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Dynamically size space for machine check records
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Now Kbuild provides reasonable defaults for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers.
Remove redundant variables.
Note:
This commit changes the coverage for some objects:
- include arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.o into UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/sparc/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into UBSAN
- include arch/sparc/vdso/vma.o into UBSAN
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/extable.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.o into GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/um/vdso/vma.o into KASAN, GCOV, KCOV
I believe these are positive effects because all of them are kernel
space objects.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
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It has been removed in commit 2c6b96762fbd ("s390/fpu: remove TIF_FPU"),
so we should not mention TIF_FPU in the comment here anymore. Since the
remaining parts of the comment just document the obvious fact that
save_user_fpu_regs() saves the FPU state, simply remove the comment now
completely.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503080648.81461-1-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Without __unitialized, the following code is generated when
INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO is enabled:
86: d7 0f f0 a0 f0 a0 xc 160(16,%r15), 160(%r15)
8c: e3 40 f0 a0 00 24 stg %r4, 160(%r15)
92: c0 10 00 00 00 08 larl %r1, 0xa2
98: e3 10 f0 a8 00 24 stg %r1, 168(%r15)
9e: b2 b2 f0 a0 lpswe 160(%r15)
The xc is not adding any security because psw is fully initialized
with the following instructions. Add __unitialized to the psw
definitiation to avoid the superfluous clearing of psw.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Instead of implementing get_vtimer() use get_cpu_timer()
which does the same.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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To ease maintenance and further enhancements, convert
the psw_idle() function to C.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Clear the backchain of the extra stack frame added by the vdso user wrapper
code. This allows the user stack walker to detect and skip the non-standard
stack frame. Without this an incorrect instruction pointer would be added
to stack traces, and stack frame walking would be continued with a more or
less random back chain.
Fixes: aa44433ac4ee ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Introduce and use struct stack_frame_vdso_wrapper within vdso user wrapper
code. With this structure it is possible to automatically generate an
asm-offset define which can be used to save and restore the return address
of the calling function.
Also use STACK_FRAME_USER_OVERHEAD instead of STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD to
document that the code works with user space stack frames with the standard
stack frame layout.
Fixes: aa44433ac4ee ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Add basic checks to identify invalid instruction pointers when walking
stack frames:
Instruction pointers must
- have even addresses
- be larger than mmap_min_addr
- lower than the asce_limit of the process
Alternatively it would also be possible to walk page tables similar to fast
GUP and verify that the mapping of the corresponding page is executable,
however that seems to be overkill.
Fixes: aa44433ac4ee ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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When walking user stack frames the first stack frame (where the stack
pointer points to) should be skipped: the return address of the current
function is saved in the previous stack frame, not the current stack frame,
which is allocated for to be called functions.
Fixes: aa44433ac4ee ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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The two functions perf_callchain_user() and arch_stack_walk_user() are
nearly identical. Reduce code duplication and add a common helper which can
be called by both functions.
Fixes: aa44433ac4ee ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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By default user space is compiled with standard stack frame layout and not
with the packed stack layout. The vdso code however inherited the
-mpacked-stack compiler option from the kernel. Remove this option to make
sure the vdso is compiled with standard stack frame layout.
This makes sure that the stack frame backchain location for vdso generated
stack frames is the same like for calling code (if compiled with default
options). This allows to manually walk stack frames without DWARF
information, like the kernel is doing it e.g. with arch_stack_walk_user().
Fixes: 4bff8cb54502 ("s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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GDB fails to unwind vDSO functions with error message "PC not saved",
for instance when stepping through gettimeofday().
Add -fasynchronous-unwind-tables to CFLAGS to generate .eh_frame
DWARF unwind information for the vDSO C modules.
Fixes: 4bff8cb54502 ("s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO")
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Add the table type and ACCF validity bits to _SEGMENT_ENTRY_BITS and
_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS{,_LARGE}.
For completeness, introduce _REGION3_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE and
_REGION3_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS, containing the hardware bits used for
large puds and normal puds.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429143409.49892-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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There is no reason for the read and write softbits to be swapped in the
puds compared to pmds. They are different only because the softbits for
puds were introduced at the same time when the softbits for pmds were
swapped.
The current implementation is not wrong per se, since the macros are
defined correctly; only the documentation does not reflect reality.
With this patch, the read and write softbits for large pmd and large
puds will have the same layout, and will match the existing
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429143409.49892-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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kprobes depended on CONFIG_MODULES because it has to allocate memory for
code.
Since code allocations are now implemented with execmem, kprobes can be
enabled in non-modular kernels.
Add #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE guards for the code dealing with kprobes inside
modules, make CONFIG_KPROBES select CONFIG_EXECMEM and drop the
dependency of CONFIG_KPROBES on CONFIG_MODULES.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[mcgrof: rebase in light of NEED_TASKS_RCU ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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There are places where CONFIG_MODULES guards the code that depends on
memory allocation being done with module_alloc().
Replace CONFIG_MODULES with CONFIG_EXECMEM in such places.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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Dynamic ftrace must allocate memory for code and this was impossible
without CONFIG_MODULES.
With execmem separated from the modules code, execmem_text_alloc() is
available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES.
Remove dependency of dynamic ftrace on CONFIG_MODULES and make
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE select CONFIG_EXECMEM in Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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execmem does not depend on modules, on the contrary modules use
execmem.
To make execmem available when CONFIG_MODULES=n, for instance for
kprobes, split execmem_params initialization out from
arch/*/kernel/module.c and compile it when CONFIG_EXECMEM=y
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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powerpc overrides kprobes::alloc_insn_page() to remove writable
permissions when STRICT_MODULE_RWX is on.
Add definition of EXECMEM_KRPOBES to execmem_params to allow using the
generic kprobes::alloc_insn_page() with the desired permissions.
As powerpc uses breakpoint instructions to inject kprobes, it does not
need to constrain kprobe allocations to the modules area and can use the
entire vmalloc address space.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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The memory allocations for kprobes and BPF on arm64 can be placed
anywhere in vmalloc address space and currently this is implemented with
overrides of alloc_insn_page() and bpf_jit_alloc_exec() in arm64.
Define EXECMEM_KPROBES and EXECMEM_BPF ranges in arm64::execmem_info and
drop overrides of alloc_insn_page() and bpf_jit_alloc_exec().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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The memory allocations for kprobes and BPF on RISC-V are not placed in
the modules area and these custom allocations are implemented with
overrides of alloc_insn_page() and bpf_jit_alloc_exec().
Define MODULES_VADDR and MODULES_END as VMALLOC_START and VMALLOC_END for
32 bit and slightly reorder execmem_params initialization to support both
32 and 64 bit variants, define EXECMEM_KPROBES and EXECMEM_BPF ranges in
riscv::execmem_params and drop overrides of alloc_insn_page() and
bpf_jit_alloc_exec().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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Extend execmem parameters to accommodate more complex overrides of
module_alloc() by architectures.
This includes specification of a fallback range required by arm, arm64
and powerpc, EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA type required by powerpc, support for
allocation of KASAN shadow required by s390 and x86 and support for
late initialization of execmem required by arm64.
The core implementation of execmem_alloc() takes care of suppressing
warnings when the initial allocation fails but there is a fallback range
defined.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu@dudau.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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Several architectures override module_alloc() only to define address
range for code allocations different than VMALLOC address space.
Provide a generic implementation in execmem that uses the parameters for
address space ranges, required alignment and page protections provided
by architectures.
The architectures must fill execmem_info structure and implement
execmem_arch_setup() that returns a pointer to that structure. This way the
execmem initialization won't be called from every architecture, but rather
from a central place, namely a core_initcall() in execmem.
The execmem provides execmem_alloc() API that wraps __vmalloc_node_range()
with the parameters defined by the architectures. If an architecture does
not implement execmem_arch_setup(), execmem_alloc() will fall back to
module_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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module_alloc() is used everywhere as a mean to allocate memory for code.
Beside being semantically wrong, this unnecessarily ties all subsystems
that need to allocate code, such as ftrace, kprobes and BPF to modules and
puts the burden of code allocation to the modules code.
Several architectures override module_alloc() because of various
constraints where the executable memory can be located and this causes
additional obstacles for improvements of code allocation.
Start splitting code allocation from modules by introducing execmem_alloc()
and execmem_free() APIs.
Initially, execmem_alloc() is a wrapper for module_alloc() and
execmem_free() is a replacement of module_memfree() to allow updating all
call sites to use the new APIs.
Since architectures define different restrictions on placement,
permissions, alignment and other parameters for memory that can be used by
different subsystems that allocate executable memory, execmem_alloc() takes
a type argument, that will be used to identify the calling subsystem and to
allow architectures define parameters for ranges suitable for that
subsystem.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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Define MODULES_VADDR and MODULES_END as VMALLOC_START and VMALLOC_END
for 32-bit and reduce module_alloc() to
__vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END, ...)
as with the new defines the allocations becomes identical for both 32
and 64 bits.
While on it, drop unused include of <linux/jump_label.h>
Suggested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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nios2 uses kmalloc() to implement module_alloc() because CALL26/PCREL26
cannot reach all of vmalloc address space.
Define module space as 32MiB below the kernel base and switch nios2 to
use vmalloc for module allocations.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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and MODULE_END to MODULES_END to match other architectures that define
custom address space for modules.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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Since commit f6f37d9320a1 ("arm64: select KASAN_VMALLOC for SW/HW_TAGS
modes") KASAN_VMALLOC is always enabled when KASAN is on. This means
that allocations in module_alloc() will be tracked by KASAN protection
for vmalloc() and that kasan_alloc_module_shadow() will be always an
empty inline and there is no point in calling it.
Drop meaningless call to kasan_alloc_module_shadow() from
module_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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By now, more Loongson-2K2000 related drivers are supported, such as
clock controller and thermal controller. So we add these device nodes
to the Loongson-2K2000 dts file.
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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By now, more Loongson-2K0500 related drivers are supported, such as
clock controller, thermal controller, and dma controller. So we add
these device nodes to the Loongson-2K0500 dts file.
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Things like clock controllers or architectural interrupt controllers,
no one would disable them because otherwise they would have no usable
system. So we just "enabled" them by default.
Suggested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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This commit switches to use the LoongArch's built-in rustc target
'loongarch64-unknown-none-softfloat'. The Rust samples have been tested.
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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With commit d3119bc985fb645 ("LoongArch: Fix callchain parse error with
kernel tracepoint events"), perf can parse kernel callchain, but not
complete and sometimes maybe error. The reason is LoongArch's unwinders
(guess, prologue and orc) don't really need fp (i.e., regs[22]), and
they use sp (i.e., regs[3]) as the frame address rather than the current
stack pointer.
Fix that by removing the assignment of regs[22], and instead assign the
__builtin_frame_address(0) to regs[3].
Without fix:
Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol
........ ........ ............. ................. ................
33.91% 33.91% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __schedule
|
|--33.04%--__schedule
|
--0.87%--__arch_cpu_idle
__schedule
With this fix:
Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol
........ ........ ............. ................. ................
31.16% 31.16% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __schedule
|
|--20.63%--smpboot_entry
| cpu_startup_entry
| schedule_idle
| __schedule
|
--10.53%--start_kernel
cpu_startup_entry
schedule_idle
__schedule
Fixes: d3119bc985fb645 ("LoongArch: Fix callchain parse error with kernel tracepoint events")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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In the current code, SMP is selected in Kconfig for LoongArch, the users
can not unset it, this is reasonable for a multi-processor machine. But
as the help info of config SMP said, if you have a system with only one
CPU, say N. On a uni-processor machine, the kernel will run faster if you
say N here.
Loongson-2K0500 is a single-core CPU for applications like industrial
control, printing terminals, and BMC (Baseboard Management Controller),
there are many development boards, products and solutions on the market,
so it is better and necessary to give a chance to build with !CONFIG_SMP
for a uni-processor machine.
First of all, do not select SMP for config LOONGARCH in Kconfig to make
it possible to unset CONFIG_SMP. Then, do some changes to fix warnings
and errors if CONFIG_SMP is not set.
(1) Define get_ipi_irq() only if CONFIG_SMP is set to fix the warning:
arch/loongarch/kernel/irq.c:90:19: warning: 'get_ipi_irq' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
(2) Add "#ifdef CONFIG_SMP" in asm/smp.h to fix the warning:
./arch/loongarch/include/asm/smp.h:49:9: warning: "raw_smp_processor_id" redefined
49 | #define raw_smp_processor_id raw_smp_processor_id
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/smp.h:198:9: note: this is the location of the previous definition
198 | #define raw_smp_processor_id() 0
(3) Define machine_shutdown() as empty under !CONFIG_SMP to fix the error:
arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec.c: In function 'machine_shutdown':
arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec.c:233:25: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_device_up'; did you mean 'put_device'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
(4) Make config SCHED_SMT depends on SMP to fix many errors such as:
kernel/sched/core.c: In function 'sched_core_find':
kernel/sched/core.c:310:43: error: 'struct rq' has no member named 'cpu'
(5) Define cpu_logical_map(cpu) as 0 under !CONFIG_SMP in asm/smp.h,
then include asm/smp.h in asm/acpi.h (because acpi.h is included in
linux/irq.h indirectly) to fix many build errors under drivers/irqchip
such as:
drivers/irqchip/irq-loongson-eiointc.c: In function 'cpu_to_eio_node':
drivers/irqchip/irq-loongson-eiointc.c:59:16: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_logical_map' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
(6) Do not write per_cpu_offset(0) to PERCPU_BASE_KS when resume because
the per_cpu_offset(x) macro is defined as (__per_cpu_offset[x]) only
under CONFIG_SMP in include/asm-generic/percpu.h. Just save the value of
PERCPU_BASE_KS when suspend and restore it when resume to fix the error:
arch/loongarch/power/suspend.c: In function 'loongarch_common_resume':
arch/loongarch/power/suspend.c:47:21: error: implicit declaration of function 'per_cpu_offset' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
(7) Fix huge page handling under !CONFIG_SMP in tlbex.S.
When running the UnixBench tests with "-c 1" single-streamed pass, the
improvement of performance is about 9 percent with this patch.
By the way, it is helpful to debug and analysis the kernel issues of
multi-processor system under !CONFIG_SMP.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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THP_SWAP has been proven to improve the swap throughput significantly on
x86_64 system according to commit bd4c82c22c367e0 ("mm, THP, swap: delay
splitting THP after swapped out"), on ARM64 system according to commit
d0637c505f8a1d ("arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64") and on RISC-V system
according to commit 87f81e66e2e84c7 ("riscv: enable THP_SWAP for RV64").
Enable THP_SWAP for LoongArch, testing the micro-benchmark which is
introduced by commit d0637c505f8a1d ("arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64")
shows below numbers on the Loongson-3A5000 board:
swp out bandwidth w/o patch: 1815716 bytes/ms (mean of 10 tests)
swp out bandwidth w/ patch: 3410003 bytes/ms (mean of 10 tests)
Improved by 46.75%!
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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BPF JIT has better performance and more secure than BPF interpreter, so
enable it by default, as most other architectures done.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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This allows compiling a full 128-bit product of two 64-bit integers as a
mul/mulh pair, instead of a nasty long sequence of 20+ instructions.
However, after selecting ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128, when optimizing for size
the compiler generates calls to __ashlti3, __ashrti3, and __lshrti3 for
shifting __int128 values, causing a link failure:
loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-ld: kernel/sched/fair.o: in
function `mul_u64_u32_shr':
<PATH>/include/linux/math64.h:161:(.text+0x5e4): undefined
reference to `__lshrti3'
So provide the implementation of these functions if ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/CAAhV-H5EZ=7OF7CSiYyZ8_+wWuenpo=K2WT8-6mAT4CvzUC_4g@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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LA464 and LA664 can do 32-bit/64-bit integer multiplication with a
latency of 4 cycles and a throughput of 2 ops per cycle. It is
comparable to the mainstream x86 and arm64 cores, so we can select
ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER like them.
It speeds up __sw_hweight32() in lib/hweight.c for about 14% on LA464
and 11% on LA664, while __sw_hweight64() for about 30% on LA464 and 33%
on LA664.
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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