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2025-03-13bcachefs: bch2_get_random_u64_below()Kent Overstreet
steal the (clever) algorithm from get_random_u32_below() this fixes a bug where we were passing roundup_pow_of_two() a 64 bit number - we're squaring device latencies now: [ +1.681698] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ +0.000010] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in ./include/linux/log2.h:57:13 [ +0.000011] shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int' [ +0.000011] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 196 Comm: kworker/u32:13 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc6-dave+ #10 [ +0.000012] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME B460I-PLUS, BIOS 1301 07/13/2021 [ +0.000005] Workqueue: events_unbound __bch2_read_endio [bcachefs] [ +0.000354] Call Trace: [ +0.000005] <TASK> [ +0.000007] dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 [ +0.000018] ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x30 [ +0.000008] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x61/0xe6 [ +0.000011] bch2_rand_range.cold+0x17/0x20 [bcachefs] [ +0.000231] bch2_bkey_pick_read_device+0x547/0x920 [bcachefs] [ +0.000229] __bch2_read_extent+0x1e4/0x18e0 [bcachefs] [ +0.000241] ? bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot+0x3df/0x800 [bcachefs] [ +0.000180] ? bch2_read_retry_nodecode+0x270/0x330 [bcachefs] [ +0.000230] bch2_read_retry_nodecode+0x270/0x330 [bcachefs] [ +0.000230] bch2_rbio_retry+0x1fa/0x600 [bcachefs] [ +0.000224] ? bch2_printbuf_make_room+0x71/0xb0 [bcachefs] [ +0.000243] ? bch2_read_csum_err+0x4a4/0x610 [bcachefs] [ +0.000278] bch2_read_csum_err+0x4a4/0x610 [bcachefs] [ +0.000227] ? __bch2_read_endio+0x58b/0x870 [bcachefs] [ +0.000220] __bch2_read_endio+0x58b/0x870 [bcachefs] [ +0.000268] ? try_to_wake_up+0x31c/0x7f0 [ +0.000011] ? process_one_work+0x176/0x330 [ +0.000008] process_one_work+0x176/0x330 [ +0.000008] worker_thread+0x252/0x390 [ +0.000008] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ +0.000006] kthread+0xec/0x230 [ +0.000011] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ +0.000009] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50 [ +0.000009] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ +0.000008] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ +0.000012] </TASK> [ +0.000046] ---[ end trace ]--- Reported-by: Roland Vet <vet.roland@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-02-01Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull misc vfs cleanups from Al Viro: "Two unrelated patches - one is a removal of long-obsolete include in overlayfs (it used to need fs/internal.h, but the extern it wanted has been moved back to include/linux/namei.h) and another introduces convenience helper constructing struct qstr by a NUL-terminated string" * tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: add a string-to-qstr constructor fs/overlayfs/namei.c: get rid of include ../internal.h
2025-01-27add a string-to-qstr constructorAl Viro
Quite a few places want to build a struct qstr by given string; it would be convenient to have a primitive doing that, rather than open-coding it via QSTR_INIT(). The closest approximation was in bcachefs, but that expands to initializer list - {.len = strlen(string), .name = string}. It would be more useful to have it as compound literal - (struct qstr){.len = strlen(string), .name = string}. Unlike initializer list it's a valid expression. What's more, it's a valid lvalue - it's an equivalent of anonymous local variable with such initializer, so the things like path->dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(mnt->mnt_sb, &QSTR(name)); are valid. It can also be used as initializer, with identical effect - struct qstr x = (struct qstr){.name = s, .len = strlen(s)}; is equivalent to struct qstr anon_variable = {.name = s, .len = strlen(s)}; struct qstr x = anon_variable; // anon_variable is never used after that point and any even remotely sane compiler will manage to collapse that into struct qstr x = {.name = s, .len = strlen(s)}; What compound literals can't be used for is initialization of global variables, but those are covered by QSTR_INIT(). This commit lifts definition(s) of QSTR() into linux/dcache.h, converts it to compound literal (all bcachefs users are fine with that) and converts assorted open-coded instances to using that. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-01-09bcachefs: bch2_kvmalloc()Kent Overstreet
Add a version of kvmalloc() that doesn't have the INT_MAX limit; large filesystems do hit this. We'll want to get rid of the in-memory bucket gens array, but we're not there quite yet. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-29bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_disk_accounting_big_endianKent Overstreet
Fix sort order for disk accounting keys, in order to fix a regression on mount times. The typetag is now the most significant byte of the key, meaning disk accounting keys of the same type now sort together. This lets us skip over disk accounting keys that aren't mirrored in memory when reading accounting at startup, instead of having them interleaved with other counter types. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-21bcachefs: list_pop_entry()Kent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-09-09bcachefs: data_allowed is now an opts.h optionKent Overstreet
need this so cmd_option in userspace can handle it Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-07-21Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation", Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation. - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers" reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally more rational. - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and cleanups". - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API". - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()". - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix GDB command error". - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please see the relevant changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (98 commits) ia64: scrub ia64 from poison.h watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy() lib/bch.c: use swap() to improve code test_bpf: convert comma to semicolon init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit* init: remove unused __MEMINIT* macros nilfs2: Constify struct kobj_type nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro math: rational: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro lib/zlib: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro fs: ufs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_check_dir_entry() fs: add kernel-doc comments to ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir() coredump: simplify zap_process() selftests/fpu: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro compiler.h: simplify data_race() macro build-id: require program headers to be right after ELF header resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() ...
2024-07-14bcachefs: per_cpu_sum()Kent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-07-14bcachefs: Convert gc to new accountingKent Overstreet
Rewrite fsck/gc for the new accounting scheme. This adds a second set of in-memory accounting counters for gc to use; like with other parts of gc we run all trigger in TRIGGER_GC mode, then compare what we calculated to existing in-memory accounting at the end. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-07-10bcachefs: fix scheduling while atomic in break_cycle()Kent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-06-24bcachefs: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heapKuan-Wei Chiu
Drop the heap-related macros from bcachefs and replacing them with the generic min_heap implementation from include/linux. By doing so, code readability is improved by using functions instead of macros. Moreover, the min_heap implementation in include/linux adopts a bottom-up variation compared to the textbook version currently used in bcachefs. This bottom-up variation allows for approximately 50% reduction in the number of comparison operations during heap siftdown, without changing the number of swaps, thus making it more efficient. [visitorckw@gmail.com: fix missing assignment of minimum element] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240602174828.1955320-1-visitorckw@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/ioyfizrzq7w7mjrqcadtzsfgpuntowtjdw5pgn4qhvsdp4mqqg@nrlek5vmisbu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524152958.919343-17-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-03bcachefs: remove dead function bdev_sectors()Yu Kuai
bdev_sectors() is not used hence remove it. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411145346.2516848-10-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-04-06bcachefs: JOURNAL_SPACE_LOWKent Overstreet
"bcachefs; Fix deadlock in bch2_btree_update_start()" was a significant performance regression (nearly 50%) on multithreaded random writes with fio. The reason is that the journal watermark checks multiple things, including the state of the btree write buffer, and on multithreaded update heavy workloads we're bottleneked on write buffer flushing - we don't want kicknig off btree updates to depend on the state of the write buffer. This isn't strictly correct; the interior btree update path does do write buffer updates, but it's a tiny fraction of total accounting updates and we're more concerned with space in the journal itself. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-04-05bcachefs: fix ! vs ~ typo in __clear_bit_le64()Dan Carpenter
The ! was obviously intended to be ~. As it is, this function does the equivalent to: "addr[bit / 64] = 0;". Fixes: 27fcec6c27ca ("bcachefs: Clear recovery_passes_required as they complete without errors") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-04-03bcachefs: Etyzinger cleanupsKent Overstreet
Pull out eytzinger.c and kill eytzinger_cmp_fn. We now provide eytzinger0_sort and eytzinger0_sort_r, which use the standard cmp_func_t and cmp_r_func_t callbacks. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-04-03bcachefs: Clear recovery_passes_required as they complete without errorsKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-03-17bcachefs: Don't corrupt journal keys gap buffer when dropping alloc infoKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-03-13bcachefs: pull out time_stats.[ch]Kent Overstreet
prep work for lifting out of fs/bcachefs/ Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-03-13bcachefs: reconstruct_alloc cleanupKent Overstreet
Now that we've got the errors_silent mechanism, we don't have to check if the reconstruct_alloc option is set all over the place. Also - users no longer have to explicitly select fsck and fix_errors. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-03-13bcachefs: copy_(to|from)_user_errcode()Kent Overstreet
we've got some helpers that return errors sanely, move them to a more common location for use in fs-ioctl.c Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-03-13bcachefs: improve move_gap()Kent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-03-13bcachefs: kill kvpmalloc()Kent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-22bcachefs: Add gfp flags param to bch2_prt_task_backtrace()Kent Overstreet
Fixes: e6a2566f7a00 ("bcachefs: Better journal tracepoints") Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Reported-by: smatch
2024-01-21bcachefs: Improve move_extent tracepointKent Overstreet
Also print out the data_opts, so that we can see what specifically is being done to an extent. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-05bcachefs: %pg is banishedKent Overstreet
not portable to userspace Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-05bcachefs: Improve would_deadlock trace eventKent Overstreet
We now include backtraces for every thread involved in the cycle. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01bcachefs: Convert split_devs() to darrayKent Overstreet
Bit of cleanup & modernization: also moving this code to util.c, it'll be used by userspace as well. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01bcachefs: qstr_eq()Kent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01bcachefs: track_event_change()Kent Overstreet
This introduces a new helper for connecting time_stats to state changes, i.e. when taking journal reservations is blocked for some reason. We use this to track separately the different reasons the journal might be blocked - i.e. space in the journal full, or the journal pin fifo full. Also do some cleanup and improvements on the time stats code. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01bcachefs: prt_bitflags_vector()Kent Overstreet
similar to prt_bitflags(), but for ulong arrays Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-05bcachefs: bch2_prt_datetime()Kent Overstreet
Improved, better named version of pr_time(). Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Fix W=12 build errorsKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Split out snapshot.cKent Overstreet
subvolume.c has gotten a bit large, this splits out a separate file just for managing snapshot trees - BTREE_ID_snapshots. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Fix assorted checkpatch nitsKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Fix a userspace build errorKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Improved copygc pipeliningKent Overstreet
This improves copygc pipelining across multiple buckets: we now track each in flight bucket we're evacuating, with separate moving_contexts. This means that whereas previously we had to wait for outstanding moves to complete to ensure we didn't try to evacuate the same bucket twice, we can now just check buckets we want to evacuate against the pending list. This also mean we can run the verify_bucket_evacuated() check without killing pipelining - meaning it can now always be enabled, not just on debug builds. This is going to be important for the upcoming erasure coding work, where moving IOs that are being erasure coded will now skip the initial replication step; instead the IOs will wait on the stripe to complete. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Improve dev_alloc_debug_to_text()Kent Overstreet
Now we also print the number of buckets reserved for each watermark. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: New backtrace utility codeKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Delete atomic_inc_bug()Kent Overstreet
These were wrappers around atomic operations that verified that the counter wasn't negative, but they're dead code - delete. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: time stats now uses the mean_and_variance module.Daniel Hill
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hill <daniel@gluo.nz> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Print cycle on unrecoverable deadlockKent Overstreet
Some lock operations can't fail; a cycle of nofail locks is impossible to recover from. So we want to get rid of these nofail locking operations, but as this is tricky it'll be done incrementally. If such a cycle happens, this patch prints out which codepaths are involved so we know what to work on next. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: bch2_print_string_as_lines()Kent Overstreet
This adds a helper for printing a large buffer one line at a time, to avoid the 1k printk limit. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: bch2_bkey_packed_to_binary_text()Kent Overstreet
For debugging the eytzinger search tree code, and low level bkey packing code, it can be helpful to see things in binary: this patch improves our helpers for doing so. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Printbuf reworkKent Overstreet
This converts bcachefs to the modern printbuf interface/implementation, synced with the version to be submitted upstream. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Gap buffer for journal keysKent Overstreet
Btree updates before we go RW work by inserting into the array of keys that journal replay will insert - but inserting into a flat array is O(n), meaning if btree_gc needs to update many alloc keys, we're O(n^2). Fortunately, the updates btree_gc does happens in sequential order, which means a gap buffer works nicely here - this patch implements a gap buffer for journal keys. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Fix pr_buf() callsKent Overstreet
In a few places we were passing a variable to pr_buf() for the format string - oops. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Run btree updates after write out of write_pointKent Overstreet
In the write path, after the write to the block device(s) complete we have to punt to process context to do the btree update. Instead of using the work item embedded in op->cl, this patch switches to a per write-point work item. This helps with two different issues: - lock contention: btree updates to the same writepoint will (usually) be updating the same alloc keys - context switch overhead: when we're bottlenecked on btree updates, having a thread (running out of a work item) checking the write point for completed ops is cheaper than queueing up a new work item and waking up a kworker. In an arbitrary benchmark, 4k random writes with fio running inside a VM, this patch resulted in a 10% improvement in total iops. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Heap code fixKent Overstreet
When deleting an entry from a heap that was at entry h->used - 1, we'd end up calling heap_sift() on an entry outside the heap - the entry we just removed - which would end up re-adding it to the heap and deleting something we didn't want to delete. Oops... Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Add printf format attribute to bch2_pr_buf()Kent Overstreet
This tells the compiler to check printf format strings, and catches a few bugs. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>