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2025-03-05exfat: short-circuit zero-byte writes in exfat_file_write_iterEric Sandeen
When generic_write_checks() returns zero, it means that iov_iter_count() is zero, and there is no work to do. Simply return success like all other filesystems do, rather than proceeding down the write path, which today yields an -EFAULT in generic_perform_write() via the (fault_in_iov_iter_readable(i, bytes) == bytes) check when bytes == 0. Fixes: 11a347fb6cef ("exfat: change to get file size from DataLength") Reported-by: Noah <kernel-org-10@maxgrass.eu> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-12-31exfat: fix the new buffer was not zeroed before writingYuezhang Mo
Before writing, if a buffer_head marked as new, its data must be zeroed, otherwise uninitialized data in the page cache will be written. So this commit uses folio_zero_new_buffers() to zero the new buffers before ->write_end(). Fixes: 6630ea49103c ("exfat: move extend valid_size into ->page_mkwrite()") Reported-by: syzbot+91ae49e1c1a2634d20c0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=91ae49e1c1a2634d20c0 Tested-by: syzbot+91ae49e1c1a2634d20c0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-11-25exfat: fix file being changed by unaligned direct writeYuezhang Mo
Unaligned direct writes are invalid and should return an error without making any changes, rather than extending ->valid_size and then returning an error. Therefore, alignment checking is required before extending ->valid_size. Fixes: 11a347fb6cef ("exfat: change to get file size from DataLength") Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Co-developed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-09-23exfat: move extend valid_size into ->page_mkwrite()Yuezhang Mo
It is not a good way to extend valid_size to the end of the mmap area by writing zeros in mmap. Because after calling mmap, no data may be written, or only a small amount of data may be written to the head of the mmap area. This commit moves extending valid_size to exfat_page_mkwrite(). In exfat_page_mkwrite() only extend valid_size to the starting position of new data writing, which reduces unnecessary writing of zeros. If the block is not mapped and is marked as new after being mapped for writing, block_write_begin() will zero the page cache corresponding to the block, so there is no need to call zero_user_segment() in exfat_file_zeroed_range(). And after moving extending valid_size to exfat_page_mkwrite(), the data written by mmap will be copied to the page cache but the page cache may be not mapped to the disk. Calling zero_user_segment() will cause the data written by mmap to be cleared. So this commit removes calling zero_user_segment() from exfat_file_zeroed_range() and renames exfat_file_zeroed_range() to exfat_extend_valid_size(). Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-09-18exfat: Implement sops->shutdown and ioctlDongliang Cui
We found that when writing a large file through buffer write, if the disk is inaccessible, exFAT does not return an error normally, which leads to the writing process not stopping properly. To easily reproduce this issue, you can follow the steps below: 1. format a device to exFAT and then mount (with a full disk erase) 2. dd if=/dev/zero of=/exfat_mount/test.img bs=1M count=8192 3. eject the device You may find that the dd process does not stop immediately and may continue for a long time. The root cause of this issue is that during buffer write process, exFAT does not need to access the disk to look up directory entries or the FAT table (whereas FAT would do) every time data is written. Instead, exFAT simply marks the buffer as dirty and returns, delegating the writeback operation to the writeback process. If the disk cannot be accessed at this time, the error will only be returned to the writeback process, and the original process will not receive the error, so it cannot be returned to the user side. When the disk cannot be accessed normally, an error should be returned to stop the writing process. Implement sops->shutdown and ioctl to shut down the file system when underlying block device is marked dead. Signed-off-by: Dongliang Cui <dongliang.cui@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-09-17exfat: do not fallback to buffered writeYuezhang Mo
After commit(11a347fb6cef exfat: change to get file size from DataLength), the remaining area or hole had been filled with zeros before calling exfat_direct_IO(), so there is no need to fallback to buffered write, and ->i_size_aligned is no longer needed, drop it. Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-09-17exfat: drop ->i_size_ondiskYuezhang Mo
->i_size_ondisk is no longer used by exfat_write_begin() after commit(11a347fb6cef exfat: change to get file size from DataLength), drop it. Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-08-07fs: Convert aops->write_begin to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert all callers from working on a page to working on one page of a folio (support for working on an entire folio can come later). Removes a lot of folio->page->folio conversions. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-07fs: Convert aops->write_end to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Most callers have a folio, and most implementations operate on a folio, so remove the conversion from folio->page->folio to fit through this interface. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-07-15exfat: handle idmapped mountsMichael Jeanson
Pass the idmapped mount information to the different helper functions. Adapt the uid/gid checks in exfat_setattr to use the vfsuid/vfsgid helpers. Based on the fat implementation in commit 4b7899368108 ("fat: handle idmapped mounts") by Christian Brauner. Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-03-31exfat: fix timing of synchronizing bitmap and inodeYuezhang Mo
Commit(f55c096f62f1 exfat: do not zero the extended part) changed the timing of synchronizing bitmap and inode in exfat_cont_expand(). The change caused xfstests generic/013 to fail if 'dirsync' or 'sync' is enabled. So this commit restores the timing. Fixes: f55c096f62f1 ("exfat: do not zero the extended part") Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-02-18exfat: fix appending discontinuous clusters to empty fileYuezhang Mo
Eric Hong found that when using ftruncate to expand an empty file, exfat_ent_set() will fail if discontinuous clusters are allocated. The reason is that the empty file does not have a cluster chain, but exfat_ent_set() attempts to append the newly allocated cluster to the cluster chain. In addition, exfat_find_last_cluster() only supports finding the last cluster in a non-empty file. So this commit adds a check whether the file is empty. If the file is empty, exfat_find_last_cluster() and exfat_ent_set() are no longer called as they do not need to be called. Fixes: f55c096f62f1 ("exfat: do not zero the extended part") Reported-by: Eric Hong <erichong@qnap.com> Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-01-08exfat: do not zero the extended partYuezhang Mo
Since the read operation beyond the ValidDataLength returns zero, if we just extend the size of the file, we don't need to zero the extended part, but only change the DataLength without changing the ValidDataLength. Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-01-08exfat: change to get file size from DataLengthYuezhang Mo
In stream extension directory entry, the ValidDataLength field describes how far into the data stream user data has been written, and the DataLength field describes the file size. Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2023-11-03exfat: fix ctime is not updatedYuezhang Mo
Commit 4c72a36edd54 ("exfat: convert to new timestamp accessors") removed attr_copy() from exfat_set_attr(). It causes xfstests generic/221 to fail. In xfstests generic/221, it tests ctime should be updated even if futimens() update atime only. But in this case, ctime will not be updated if attr_copy() is removed. attr_copy() may also update other attributes, and removing it may cause other bugs, so this commit restores to call attr_copy() in exfat_set_attr(). Fixes: 4c72a36edd54 ("exfat: convert to new timestamp accessors") Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2023-10-31exfat: add ioctls for accessing attributesJan Cincera
Add GET and SET attributes ioctls to enable attribute modification. We already do this in FAT and a few userspace utils made for it would benefit from this also working on exFAT, namely fatattr. Signed-off-by: Jan Cincera <hcincera@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2023-10-18exfat: convert to new timestamp accessorsJeff Layton
Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-31-jlayton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-09fs: pass the request_mask to generic_fillattrJeff Layton
generic_fillattr just fills in the entire stat struct indiscriminately today, copying data from the inode. There is at least one attribute (STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE) that can have side effects when it is reported, and we're looking at adding more with the addition of multigrain timestamps. Add a request_mask argument to generic_fillattr and have most callers just pass in the value that is passed to getattr. Have other callers (e.g. ksmbd) just pass in STATX_BASIC_STATS. Also move the setting of STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE into generic_fillattr. Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Paulo Alcantara (SUSE)" <pc@manguebit.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20230807-mgctime-v7-2-d1dec143a704@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-07-13exfat: convert to ctime accessor functionsJeff Layton
In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of inode->i_ctime. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-38-jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-05-24splice: Use filemap_splice_read() instead of generic_file_splice_read()David Howells
Replace pointers to generic_file_splice_read() with calls to filemap_splice_read(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-29-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-03-01Merge tag 'exfat-for-6.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat Pull exfat updates from Namjae Jeon: - Handle vendor extension and allocation entries as unrecognized benign secondary entries - Fix wrong ->i_blocks on devices with non-512 byte sector - Add the check to avoid returning -EIO from exfat_readdir() at current position exceeding the directory size - Fix a bug that reach the end of the directory stream at a position not aligned with the dentry size - Redefine DIR_DELETED as 0xFFFFFFF7, the bad cluster number - Two cleanup fixes and fix cluster leakage in error handling * tag 'exfat-for-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat: exfat: fix the newly allocated clusters are not freed in error handling exfat: don't print error log in normal case exfat: remove unneeded code from exfat_alloc_cluster() exfat: handle unreconized benign secondary entries exfat: fix inode->i_blocks for non-512 byte sector size device exfat: redefine DIR_DELETED as the bad cluster number exfat: fix reporting fs error when reading dir beyond EOF exfat: fix unexpected EOF while reading dir
2023-02-27exfat: fix inode->i_blocks for non-512 byte sector size deviceYuezhang Mo
inode->i_blocks is not real number of blocks, but 512 byte ones. Fixes: 98d917047e8b ("exfat: add file operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+ Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com> Tested-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com> Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2023-01-19fs: port ->getattr() to pass mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to struct mnt_idmap. Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in 256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts"). This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap. Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for bugs. Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems only operate on struct mnt_idmap. Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-01-19fs: port ->setattr() to pass mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to struct mnt_idmap. Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in 256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts"). This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap. Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for bugs. Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems only operate on struct mnt_idmap. Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-12-12exfat: remove i_size_write() from __exfat_truncate()Yuezhang Mo
The file/directory size is updated into inode by i_size_write() before __exfat_truncate() is called, so it is redundant to re-update by i_size_write() in __exfat_truncate(). Code refinement, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-12-12exfat: remove argument 'size' from exfat_truncate()Yuezhang Mo
argument 'size' is not used in exfat_truncate(), remove it. Code refinement, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-08-01exfat: remove duplicate write inode for truncating fileYuezhang Mo
This commit moves updating file attributes and timestamps before calling __exfat_write_inode(), so that all updates of the inode had been written by __exfat_write_inode(), mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-08-01exfat: reuse __exfat_write_inode() to update directory entryYuezhang Mo
__exfat_write_inode() is used to update file and stream directory entries, except for file->start_clu and stream->flags. This commit moves update file->start_clu and stream->flags to __exfat_write_inode() and reuse __exfat_write_inode() to update directory entries. Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-04-17block: add a bdev_discard_granularity helperChristoph Hellwig
Abstract away implementation details from file systems by providing a block_device based helper to retrieve the discard granularity. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd] Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-26-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-17block: remove QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARDChristoph Hellwig
Just use a non-zero max_discard_sectors as an indicator for discard support, similar to what is done for write zeroes. The only places where needs special attention is the RAID5 driver, which must clear discard support for security reasons by default, even if the default stacking rules would allow for it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd] Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache] Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-25-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-01exfat: do not clear VolumeDirty in writebackYuezhang Mo
Before this commit, VolumeDirty will be cleared first in writeback if 'dirsync' or 'sync' is not enabled. If the power is suddenly cut off after cleaning VolumeDirty but other updates are not written, the exFAT filesystem will not be able to detect the power failure in the next mount. And VolumeDirty will be set again but not cleared when updating the parent directory. It means that BootSector will be written at least once in each write-back, which will shorten the life of the device. Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-01-10exfat: fix i_blocks for files truncated over 4 GiBChristophe Vu-Brugier
In exfat_truncate(), the computation of inode->i_blocks is wrong if the file is larger than 4 GiB because a 32-bit variable is used as a mask. This is fixed and simplified by using round_up(). Also fix the same buggy computation in exfat_read_root() and another (correct) one in exfat_fill_inode(). The latter was fixed another way last month but can be simplified by using round_up() as well. See: commit 0c336d6e33f4 ("exfat: fix incorrect loading of i_blocks for large files") Fixes: 98d917047e8b ("exfat: add file operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+ Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Vu-Brugier <christophe.vu-brugier@seagate.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-01-10exfat: reuse exfat_inode_info variable instead of calling EXFAT_I()Christophe Vu-Brugier
Also add a local "struct exfat_inode_info *ei" variable to exfat_truncate() to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Christophe Vu-Brugier <christophe.vu-brugier@seagate.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2021-04-27exfat: add support ioctl and FITRIM functionHyeongseok Kim
Add FITRIM ioctl to enable discarding unused blocks while mounted. As current exFAT doesn't have generic ioctl handler, add empty ioctl function first, and add FITRIM handler. Signed-off-by: Hyeongseok Kim <hyeongseok@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
2021-02-23Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner: "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and maintainers. Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here are just a few: - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the implementation of portable home directories in systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at login time. - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged containers without having to change ownership permanently through chown(2). - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their Linux subsystem. - It is possible to share files between containers with non-overlapping idmappings. - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC) permission checking. - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of all files. - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home directory and container and vm scenario. - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only apply as long as the mount exists. Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull this: - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away in their implementation of portable home directories. https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/ - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734 - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is ported. - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers. I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones: https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/ This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and xfs: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to merge this. In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the testsuite. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern of extensibility. The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped mount: - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in. - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts. - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped. - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem. The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler. By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no behavioral or performance changes are observed. The manpage with a detailed description can be found here: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8 In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify that port has been done correctly. The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform mounts based on file descriptors only. Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2() RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and path resolution. While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing. With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api, covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and projects. There is a simple tool available at https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you decide to pull this in the following weeks: Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home directory: u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 .. -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: mnt/my-file # owner: u1001 # group: u1001 user::rw- user:u1001:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r-- u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: home/ubuntu/my-file # owner: ubuntu # group: ubuntu user::rw- user:ubuntu:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r--" * tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits) xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl xfs: support idmapped mounts ext4: support idmapped mounts fat: handle idmapped mounts tests: add mount_setattr() selftests fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP fs: add mount_setattr() fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper fs: split out functions to hold writers namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt() mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags nfs: do not export idmapped mounts overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ima: handle idmapped mounts apparmor: handle idmapped mounts fs: make helpers idmap mount aware exec: handle idmapped mounts would_dump: handle idmapped mounts ...
2021-01-27block: use an on-stack bio in blkdev_issue_flushChristoph Hellwig
There is no point in allocating memory for a synchronous flush. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24fs: make helpers idmap mount awareChristian Brauner
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all relevant helpers in earlier patches. As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24stat: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner
The generic_fillattr() helper fills in the basic attributes associated with an inode. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace before we store the uid and gid. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-12-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24attr: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner
When file attributes are changed most filesystems rely on the setattr_prepare(), setattr_copy(), and notify_change() helpers for initialization and permission checking. Let them handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Helpers that perform checks on the ia_uid and ia_gid fields in struct iattr assume that ia_uid and ia_gid are intended values and have already been mapped correctly at the userspace-kernelspace boundary as we already do today. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-8-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-10-22exfat: remove 'rwoffset' in exfat_inode_infoTetsuhiro Kohada
Remove 'rwoffset' in exfat_inode_info and replace it with the parameter of exfat_readdir(). Since rwoffset is referenced only by exfat_readdir(), it is not necessary a exfat_inode_info's member. Also, change cpos to point to the next of entry-set, and return the index of dir-entry via dir_entry->entry. Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.t2@gmail.com> Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
2020-10-22exfat: use i_blocksize() to get blocksizeXianting Tian
We alreday has the interface i_blocksize() to get blocksize, so use it. Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
2020-08-12exfat: retain 'VolumeFlags' properlyTetsuhiro Kohada
MediaFailure and VolumeDirty should be retained if these are set before mounting. In '3.1.13.3 Media Failure Field' of exfat specification describe: If, upon mounting a volume, the value of this field is 1, implementations which scan the entire volume for media failures and record all failures as "bad" clusters in the FAT (or otherwise resolve media failures) may clear the value of this field to 0. Therefore, We should not clear MediaFailure without scanning volume. In '8.1 Recommended Write Ordering' of exfat specification describe: Clear the value of the VolumeDirty field to 0, if its value prior to the first step was 0. Therefore, We should not clear VolumeDirty after mounting. Also rename ERR_MEDIUM to MEDIA_FAILURE. Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.t2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
2020-08-12exfat: add error check when updating dir-entriesTetsuhiro Kohada
Add error check when synchronously updating dir-entries. Suggested-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.t2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
2020-07-21exfat: fix wrong size update of stream entry by typoHyeongseok Kim
The stream.size field is updated to the value of create timestamp of the file entry. Fix this to use correct stream entry pointer. Fixes: 29bbb14bfc80 ("exfat: fix incorrect update of stream entry in __exfat_truncate()") Signed-off-by: Hyeongseok Kim <hyeongseok@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
2020-06-29exfat: flush dirty metadata in fsyncSungjong Seo
generic_file_fsync() exfat used could not guarantee the consistency of a file because it has flushed not dirty metadata but only dirty data pages for a file. Instead of that, use exfat_file_fsync() for files and directories so that it guarantees to commit both the metadata and data pages for a file. Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
2020-06-09exfat: fix incorrect update of stream entry in __exfat_truncate()Namjae Jeon
At truncate, there is a problem of incorrect updating in the file entry pointer instead of stream entry. This will cause the problem of overwriting the time field of the file entry to new_size. Fix it to update stream entry. Fixes: 98d917047e8b ("exfat: add file operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7 Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
2020-06-09exfat: optimize dir-cacheTetsuhiro Kohada
Optimize directory access based on exfat_entry_set_cache. - Hold bh instead of copied d-entry. - Modify bh->data directly instead of the copied d-entry. - Write back the retained bh instead of rescanning the d-entry-set. And - Remove unused cache related definitions. Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.tetsuhiro@dc.mitsubishielectric.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
2020-06-09exfat: replace 'time_ms' with 'time_cs'Tetsuhiro Kohada
Replace time_ms with time_cs in the file directory entry structure and related functions. The unit of create_time_ms/modify_time_ms in File Directory Entry are not 'milli-second', but 'centi-second'. The exfat specification uses the term '10ms', but instead use 'cs' as in msdos_fs.h. Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.t2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
2020-05-18exfat: use iter_file_splice_writeEric Sandeen
Doing copy_file_range() on exfat with a file opened for direct IO leads to an -EFAULT: # xfs_io -f -d -c "truncate 32768" \ -c "copy_range -d 16384 -l 16384 -f 0" /mnt/test/junk copy_range: Bad address and the reason seems to be that we go through: default_file_splice_write splice_from_pipe __splice_from_pipe write_pipe_buf __kernel_write new_sync_write generic_file_write_iter generic_file_direct_write exfat_direct_IO do_blockdev_direct_IO iov_iter_get_pages and land in iterate_all_kinds(), which does "return -EFAULT" for our kvec iter. Setting exfat's splice_write to iter_file_splice_write fixes this and lets fsx (which originally detected the problem) run to success from the xfstests harness. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
2020-04-22exfat: truncate atimes to 2s granularityEric Sandeen
The timestamp for access_time has double seconds granularity(There is no 10msIncrement field for access_time unlike create/modify_time). exfat's atimes are restricted to only 2s granularity so after we set an atime, round it down to the nearest 2s and set the sub-second component of the timestamp to 0. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>