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2024-11-05xfs: use metadir for quota inodesDarrick J. Wong
Store the quota inodes in the /quota metadata directory if metadir is enabled. This enables us to stop using the sb_[ugp]uotino fields in the superblock. From this point on, all metadata files will be children of the metadata directory tree root. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: implement busy extent tracking for rtgroupsDarrick J. Wong
For rtgroups filesystems, track newly freed (rt) space through the log until the rt EFIs have been committed to disk. This way we ensure that space cannot be reused until all traces of the old owner are gone. As a fringe benefit, we now support -o discard on the realtime device. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: move the min and max group block numbers to xfs_groupDarrick J. Wong
Move the min and max agblock numbers to the generic xfs_group structure so that we can start building validators for extents within an rtgroup. While we're at it, use check_add_overflow for the extent length computation because that has much better overflow checking. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: adjust min_block usage in xfs_verify_agbnoDarrick J. Wong
There's some weird logic in xfs_verify_agbno -- min_block ought to be the first agblock number in the AG that can be used by non-static metadata. However, we initialize it to the last agblock of the static metadata, which works due to the <= check, even though this isn't technically correct. Change the check to < and set min_block to the next agblock past the static metadata. This hasn't been an issue up to now, but we're going to move these things into the generic group struct, and this will cause problems with rtgroups, where min_block can be zero for an rtgroup that doesn't have a rt superblock. Note that there's no user-visible impact with the old logic, so this isn't a bug fix. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: make xfs_rtblock_t a segmented address like xfs_fsblock_tDarrick J. Wong
Now that we've finished adding allocation groups to the realtime volume, let's make the file block mapping address (xfs_rtblock_t) a segmented value just like we do on the data device. This means that group number and block number conversions can be done with shifting and masking instead of integer division. While in theory we could continue caching the rgno shift value in m_rgblklog, the fact that we now always use the shift value means that we have an opportunity to increase the redundancy of the rt geometry by storing it in the ondisk superblock and adding more sb verifier code. Extend the sueprblock to store the rgblklog value. Now that we have segmented addresses, set the correct values in m_groups[XG_TYPE_RTG] so that the xfs_group helpers work correctly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: create helpers to deal with rounding xfs_filblks_t to rtx boundariesDarrick J. Wong
We're about to segment xfs_rtblock_t addresses, so we must create type-specific helpers to do rt extent rounding of file mapping block lengths because the rtb helpers soon will not do the right thing there. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: create helpers to deal with rounding xfs_fileoff_t to rtx boundariesDarrick J. Wong
We're about to segment xfs_rtblock_t addresses, so we must create type-specific helpers to do rt extent rounding of file block offsets because the rtb helpers soon will not do the right thing there. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: mask off the rtbitmap and summary inodes when metadir in useDarrick J. Wong
Set the rtbitmap and summary file inumbers to NULLFSINO in the superblock and make sure they're zeroed whenever we write the superblock to disk, to mimic mkfs behavior. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: scrub metadir paths for rtgroup metadataDarrick J. Wong
Add the code we need to scan the metadata directory paths of rt group metadata files. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: scrub the realtime group superblockDarrick J. Wong
Enable scrubbing of realtime group superblocks. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: make the RT allocator rtgroup awareChristoph Hellwig
Make the allocator rtgroup aware by either picking a specific group if there is a hint, or loop over all groups otherwise. A simple rotor is provided to pick the placement for initial allocations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: don't merge ioends across RTGsDarrick J. Wong
Unlike AGs, RTGs don't always have metadata in their first blocks, and thus we don't get automatic protection from merging I/O completions across RTG boundaries. Add code to set the IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY flag for ioends that start at the first block of a RTG so that they never get merged into the previous ioend. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: use realtime EFI to free extents when rtgroups are enabledDarrick J. Wong
When rmap is enabled, XFS expects a certain order of operations, which is: 1) remove the file mapping, 2) remove the reverse mapping, and then 3) free the blocks. When reflink is enabled, XFS replaces (3) with a deferred refcount decrement operation that can schedule freeing the blocks if that was the last refcount. For realtime files, xfs_bmap_del_extent_real tries to do 1 and 3 in the same transaction, which will break both rmap and reflink unless we switch it to use realtime EFIs. Both rmap and reflink depend on the rtgroups feature, so let's turn on EFIs for all rtgroups filesystems. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: support error injection when freeing rt extentsDarrick J. Wong
A handful of fstests expect to be able to test what happens when extent free intents fail to actually free the extent. Now that we're supporting EFIs for realtime extents, add to xfs_rtfree_extent the same injection point that exists in the regular extent freeing code. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: support logging EFIs for realtime extentsDarrick J. Wong
Teach the EFI mechanism how to free realtime extents. We're going to need this to enforce proper ordering of operations when we enable realtime rmap. Declare a new log intent item type (XFS_LI_EFI_RT) and a separate defer ops for rt extents. This keeps the ondisk artifacts and processing code completely separate between the rt and non-rt cases. Hopefully this will make it easier to debug filesystem problems. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: grow the realtime section when realtime groups are enabledDarrick J. Wong
Enable growing the rt section when realtime groups are enabled. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: encode the rtsummary in big endian formatDarrick J. Wong
Currently, the ondisk realtime summary file counters are accessed in units of 32-bit words. There's no endian translation of the contents of this file, which means that the Bad Things Happen(tm) if you go from (say) x86 to powerpc. Since we have a new feature flag, let's take the opportunity to enforce an endianness on the file. Encode the summary information in big endian format, like most of the rest of the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: encode the rtbitmap in big endian formatDarrick J. Wong
Currently, the ondisk realtime bitmap file is accessed in units of 32-bit words. There's no endian translation of the contents of this file, which means that the Bad Things Happen(tm) if you go from (say) x86 to powerpc. Since we have a new feature flag, let's take the opportunity to enforce an endianness on the file. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: add block headers to realtime bitmap and summary blocksDarrick J. Wong
Upgrade rtbitmap and rtsummary blocks to have self describing metadata like most every other thing in XFS. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: export the geometry of realtime groups to userspaceDarrick J. Wong
Create an ioctl so that the kernel can report the status of realtime groups to userspace. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: record rt group metadata errors in the health systemDarrick J. Wong
Record the state of per-rtgroup metadata sickness in the rtgroup structure for later reporting. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: add frextents to the lazysbcounters when rtgroups enabledDarrick J. Wong
Make the free rt extent count a part of the lazy sb counters when the realtime groups feature is enabled. This is possible because the patch to recompute frextents from the rtbitmap during log recovery predates the code adding rtgroup support, hence we know that the value will always be correct during runtime. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: add a helper to prevent bmap merges across rtgroup boundariesChristoph Hellwig
Except for the rt superblock, realtime groups do not store any metadata at the start (or end) of the group. There is nothing to prevent the bmap code from merging allocations from multiple groups into a single bmap record. Add a helper to check for this case. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [djwong: massage the commit message after pulling this into rtgroups] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: check that rtblock extents do not break rtsupers or rtgroupsDarrick J. Wong
Check that rt block pointers do not point to the realtime superblock and that allocated rt space extents do not cross rtgroup boundaries. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: export realtime group geometry via XFS_FSOP_GEOMDarrick J. Wong
Export the realtime geometry information so that userspace can query it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: update realtime super every time we update the primary fs superDarrick J. Wong
Every time we update parts of the primary filesystem superblock that are echoed in the rt superblock, we must update the rt super. Avoid changing the log to support logging to the rt device by using ordered buffers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: define the format of rt groupsDarrick J. Wong
Define the ondisk format of realtime group metadata, and a superblock for realtime volumes. rt supers are conditionally enabled by a predicate function so that they can be disabled if we ever implement zoned storage support for the realtime volume. For rt group enabled file systems there is a separate bitmap and summary file for each group and thus the number of bitmap and summary blocks needs to be calculated differently. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: make RT extent numbers relative to the rtgroupChristoph Hellwig
To prepare for adding per-rtgroup bitmap files, make the xfs_rtxnum_t type encode the RT extent number relative to the rtgroup. The biggest part of this to clearly distinguish between the relative extent number that gets masked when converting from a global block number and length values that just have a factor applied to them when converting from file system blocks. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: refactor xfs_rtsummary_blockcountChristoph Hellwig
Make xfs_rtsummary_blockcount take all the required information from the mount structure and return the number of summary levels from it as well. This cleans up many of the callers and prepares for making the rtsummary files per-rtgroup where they need to look at different value. This means we recalculate some values in some callers, but as all these calculations are outside the fast path and cheap, which seems like a price worth paying. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: refactor xfs_rtbitmap_blockcountChristoph Hellwig
Rename the existing xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount to xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount_len and add a new xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount wrapper around it that takes the number of extents from the mount structure. This will simplify the move to per-rtgroup bitmaps as those will need to pass in the number of extents per rtgroup instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: support creating per-RTG files in growfsChristoph Hellwig
To support adding new RT groups in growfs, we need to be able to create the per-RT group files. Add a new xfs_rtginode_create helper to create a given per-RTG file. Most of the code for that is shared, but the details of the actual file are abstracted out using a new create method in struct xfs_rtginode_ops. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: move RT bitmap and summary information to the rtgroupChristoph Hellwig
Move the pointers to the RT bitmap and summary inodes as well as the summary cache to the rtgroups structure to prepare for having a separate bitmap and summary inodes for each rtgroup. Code using the inodes now needs to operate on a rtgroup. Where easily possible such code is converted to iterate over all rtgroups, else rtgroup 0 (the only one that can currently exist) is hardcoded. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: add a xfs_bmap_free_rtblocks helperChristoph Hellwig
Split the RT extent freeing logic from xfs_bmap_del_extent_real because it will become more complicated when adding RT group. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: support caching rtgroup metadata inodesDarrick J. Wong
Create the necessary per-rtgroup infrastructure that we need to load metadata inodes into memory. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: add a lockdep class key for rtgroup inodesDarrick J. Wong
Add a dynamic lockdep class key for rtgroup inodes. This will enable lockdep to deduce inconsistencies in the rtgroup metadata ILOCK locking order. Each class can have 8 subclasses, and for now we will only have 2 inodes per group. This enables rtgroup order and inode order checks when nesting ILOCKs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: define locking primitives for realtime groupsDarrick J. Wong
Define helper functions to lock all metadata inodes related to a realtime group. There's not much to look at now, but this will become important when we add per-rtgroup metadata files and online fsck code for them. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: create incore realtime group structuresDarrick J. Wong
Create an incore object that will contain information about a realtime allocation group. This will eventually enable us to shard the realtime section in a similar manner to how we shard the data section, but for now just a single object for the entire RT subvolume is created. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: check metadata directory file path connectivityDarrick J. Wong
Create a new scrubber type that checks that well known metadata directory paths are connected to the metadata inode that the incore structures think is in use. For example, check that "/quota/user" in the metadata directory tree actually points to mp->m_quotainfo->qi_uquotaip->i_ino. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: record health problems with the metadata directoryDarrick J. Wong
Make a report to the health monitoring subsystem any time we encounter something in the metadata directory tree that looks like corruption. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: adjust xfs_bmap_add_attrfork for metadirDarrick J. Wong
Online repair might use the xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to repair a file in the metadata directory tree if (say) the metadata file lacks the correct parent pointers. In that case, it is not correct to check that the file is dqattached -- metadata files must be not have /any/ dquot attached at all. Adjust the assertions appropriately. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: allow bulkstat to return metadata directoriesDarrick J. Wong
Allow the V5 bulkstat ioctl to return information about metadata directory files so that xfs_scrub can find and scrub them, since they are otherwise ordinary directories. (Metadata files of course require per-file scrub code and hence do not need exposure.) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: advertise metadata directory featureDarrick J. Wong
Advertise the existence of the metadata directory feature; this will be used by scrub to decide if it needs to scan the metadir too. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: disable the agi rotor for metadata inodesDarrick J. Wong
Ideally, we'd put all the metadata inodes in one place if we could, so that the metadata all stay reasonably close together instead of spreading out over the disk. Furthermore, if the log is internal we'd probably prefer to keep the metadata near the log. Therefore, disable AGI rotoring for metadata inode allocations. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: read and write metadata inode directory treeDarrick J. Wong
Plumb in the bits we need to load metadata inodes from a named entry in a metadir directory, create (or hardlink) inodes into a metadir directory, create metadir directories, and flag inodes as being metadata files. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: enforce metadata inode flagDarrick J. Wong
Add checks for the metadata inode flag so that we don't ever leak metadata inodes out to userspace, and we don't ever try to read a regular inode as metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: iget for metadata inodesDarrick J. Wong
Create a xfs_trans_metafile_iget function for metadata inodes to ensure that when we try to iget a metadata file, the inode is allocated and its file mode matches the metadata file type the caller expects. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: define the on-disk format for the metadir featureDarrick J. Wong
Define the on-disk layout and feature flags for the metadata inode directory feature. Add a xfs_sb_version_hasmetadir for benefit of xfs_repair, which needs to know where the new end of the superblock lies. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: store a generic group structure in the intentsChristoph Hellwig
Replace the pag pointers in the extent free, bmap, rmap and refcount intent structures with a pointer to the generic group to prepare for adding intents for realtime groups. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: rename metadata inode predicatesDarrick J. Wong
The predicate xfs_internal_inum tells us if an inumber refers to one of the inodes rooted in the superblock. Soon we're going to have internal inodes in a metadata directory tree, so this helper should be renamed to capture its limited scope. Ondisk inodes will soon have a flag to indicate that they're metadata inodes. Head off some confusion by renaming the xfs_is_metadata_inode predicate to xfs_is_internal_inode. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: constify the xfs_sb predicatesDarrick J. Wong
Change the xfs_sb predicates to take a const struct xfs_sb pointer because they do not change the superblock. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>