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2024-11-05xfs: repair metadata directory file path connectivityDarrick J. Wong
Fix disconnected or incorrect metadata directory paths. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: support caching rtgroup metadata inodesDarrick J. Wong
Create the necessary per-rtgroup infrastructure that we need to load metadata inodes into memory. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: add a lockdep class key for rtgroup inodesDarrick J. Wong
Add a dynamic lockdep class key for rtgroup inodes. This will enable lockdep to deduce inconsistencies in the rtgroup metadata ILOCK locking order. Each class can have 8 subclasses, and for now we will only have 2 inodes per group. This enables rtgroup order and inode order checks when nesting ILOCKs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: define locking primitives for realtime groupsDarrick J. Wong
Define helper functions to lock all metadata inodes related to a realtime group. There's not much to look at now, but this will become important when we add per-rtgroup metadata files and online fsck code for them. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: create incore realtime group structuresDarrick J. Wong
Create an incore object that will contain information about a realtime allocation group. This will eventually enable us to shard the realtime section in a similar manner to how we shard the data section, but for now just a single object for the entire RT subvolume is created. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: clean up xfs_getfsmap_helper argumentsChristoph Hellwig
The calling conventions for xfs_getfsmap_helper are confusing -- callers pass in an rmap record, but they must also supply startblock and blockcount in daddr units. This was bolted onto the original fsmap implementation so that we could report *something* for realtime volumes, which do not support rmap and hence can draw only from the rt free space bitmap. Free space on the rt volume can be more than 2^32 fsblocks long, which means that we can't use the rmap startblock or blockcount fields. This is confusing for callers, because they must supplying redundant data, but not all of it is used. Streamline this by creating a separate fsmap irec structure that contains exactly the data we need, once. Note that we actually do need rm_startblock for rmap key comparisons when we're actually querying an rmap btree, so leave that field but document why it's there. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: confirm dotdot target before replacing it during a repairDarrick J. Wong
xfs_dir_replace trips an assertion if you tell it to change a dirent to point to an inumber that it already points at. Look up the dotdot entry directly to confirm that we need to make a change. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: check metadata directory file path connectivityDarrick J. Wong
Create a new scrubber type that checks that well known metadata directory paths are connected to the metadata inode that the incore structures think is in use. For example, check that "/quota/user" in the metadata directory tree actually points to mp->m_quotainfo->qi_uquotaip->i_ino. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: move repair temporary files to the metadata directory treeDarrick J. Wong
Due to resource acquisition rules, we have to create the ondisk temporary files used to stage a filesystem repair before we can acquire a reference to the inode that we actually want to repair. Therefore, we do not know at tempfile creation time whether the tempfile will belong to the regular directory tree or the metadata directory tree. This distinction becomes important when the swapext code tries to figure out the quota accounting of the two files whose mappings are being swapped. The swapext code assumes that accounting updates are required for a file if dqattach attaches dquots. Metadir files are never accounted in quota, which means that swapext must not update the quota accounting when swapping in a repaired directory/xattr/rtbitmap structure. Prior to the swapext call, therefore, both files must be marked as METADIR for dqattach so that dqattach will ignore them. Add support for a repair tempfile to be switched to the metadir tree and switched back before being released so that ifree will just free the file. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: check the metadata directory inumber in superblocksDarrick J. Wong
When metadata directories are enabled, make sure that the secondary superblocks point to the metadata directory. This isn't strictly required because the secondaries are only used to recover damaged filesystems, and the metadir root inumber is fixed. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: scrub metadata directoriesDarrick J. Wong
Teach online scrub about the metadata directory tree. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: fix di_metatype field of inodes that won't loadDarrick J. Wong
Make sure that the di_metatype field is at least set plausibly so that later scrubbers could set the real type. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: adjust parent pointer scrubber for sb-rooted metadata filesDarrick J. Wong
Starting with the metadata directory feature, we're allowed to call the directory and parent pointer scrubbers for every metadata file, including the ones that are children of the superblock. For these children, checking the link count against the number of parent pointers is a bit funny -- there's no such thing as a parent pointer for a child of the superblock since there's no corresponding dirent. For purposes of validating nlink, we pretend that there is a parent pointer. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: metadata files can have xattrs if metadir is enabledDarrick J. Wong
If parent pointers are enabled, then metadata files will store parent pointers in xattrs, just like files in the user visible directory tree. Therefore, scrub and repair need to handle attr forks for metadata files on metadir filesystems. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: do not count metadata directory files when doing online quotacheckDarrick J. Wong
Previously, we stated that files in the metadata directory tree are not counted in the dquot information. Fix the online quotacheck code to reflect this. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: refactor directory tree root predicatesDarrick J. Wong
Metadata directory trees make reasoning about the parent of a file more difficult. Traditionally, user files are children of sb_rootino, and metadata files are "children" of the superblock. Now, we add a third possibility -- some metadata files can be children of sb_metadirino, but the classic ones (rt free space data and quotas) are left alone. Let's add some helper functions (instead of open-coding the logic everywhere) to make scrub logic easier to understand. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: record health problems with the metadata directoryDarrick J. Wong
Make a report to the health monitoring subsystem any time we encounter something in the metadata directory tree that looks like corruption. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: adjust xfs_bmap_add_attrfork for metadirDarrick J. Wong
Online repair might use the xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to repair a file in the metadata directory tree if (say) the metadata file lacks the correct parent pointers. In that case, it is not correct to check that the file is dqattached -- metadata files must be not have /any/ dquot attached at all. Adjust the assertions appropriately. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: mark quota inodes as metadata filesDarrick J. Wong
When we're creating quota files at mount time, make sure to mark them as metadir inodes if appropriate. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: don't count metadata directory files to quotaDarrick J. Wong
Files in the metadata directory tree are internal to the filesystem. Don't count the inodes or the blocks they use in the root dquot because users do not need to know about their resource usage. This will also quiet down complaints about dquot usage not matching du output. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: allow bulkstat to return metadata directoriesDarrick J. Wong
Allow the V5 bulkstat ioctl to return information about metadata directory files so that xfs_scrub can find and scrub them, since they are otherwise ordinary directories. (Metadata files of course require per-file scrub code and hence do not need exposure.) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: advertise metadata directory featureDarrick J. Wong
Advertise the existence of the metadata directory feature; this will be used by scrub to decide if it needs to scan the metadir too. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: hide metadata inodes from everyone because they are specialDarrick J. Wong
Metadata inodes are private files and therefore cannot be exposed to userspace. This means no bulkstat, no open-by-handle, no linking them into the directory tree, and no feeding them to LSMs. As such, we mark them S_PRIVATE, which stops all that. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: disable the agi rotor for metadata inodesDarrick J. Wong
Ideally, we'd put all the metadata inodes in one place if we could, so that the metadata all stay reasonably close together instead of spreading out over the disk. Furthermore, if the log is internal we'd probably prefer to keep the metadata near the log. Therefore, disable AGI rotoring for metadata inode allocations. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: read and write metadata inode directory treeDarrick J. Wong
Plumb in the bits we need to load metadata inodes from a named entry in a metadir directory, create (or hardlink) inodes into a metadir directory, create metadir directories, and flag inodes as being metadata files. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: enforce metadata inode flagDarrick J. Wong
Add checks for the metadata inode flag so that we don't ever leak metadata inodes out to userspace, and we don't ever try to read a regular inode as metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: load metadata directory root at mount timeDarrick J. Wong
Load the metadata directory root inode into memory at mount time and release it at unmount time. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: iget for metadata inodesDarrick J. Wong
Create a xfs_trans_metafile_iget function for metadata inodes to ensure that when we try to iget a metadata file, the inode is allocated and its file mode matches the metadata file type the caller expects. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: define the on-disk format for the metadir featureDarrick J. Wong
Define the on-disk layout and feature flags for the metadata inode directory feature. Add a xfs_sb_version_hasmetadir for benefit of xfs_repair, which needs to know where the new end of the superblock lies. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: store a generic group structure in the intentsChristoph Hellwig
Replace the pag pointers in the extent free, bmap, rmap and refcount intent structures with a pointer to the generic group to prepare for adding intents for realtime groups. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: standardize EXPERIMENTAL warning generationDarrick J. Wong
Refactor the open-coded warnings about EXPERIMENTAL feature use into a standard helper before we go adding more experimental features. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: rename metadata inode predicatesDarrick J. Wong
The predicate xfs_internal_inum tells us if an inumber refers to one of the inodes rooted in the superblock. Soon we're going to have internal inodes in a metadata directory tree, so this helper should be renamed to capture its limited scope. Ondisk inodes will soon have a flag to indicate that they're metadata inodes. Head off some confusion by renaming the xfs_is_metadata_inode predicate to xfs_is_internal_inode. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: constify the xfs_inode predicatesDarrick J. Wong
Change the xfs_inode predicates to take a const struct xfs_inode pointer because they do not change the inode. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: constify the xfs_sb predicatesDarrick J. Wong
Change the xfs_sb predicates to take a const struct xfs_sb pointer because they do not change the superblock. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: remove xfs_group_intent_hold and xfs_group_intent_releChristoph Hellwig
Each of them just has a single caller, so fold them. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: add group based bno conversion helpersChristoph Hellwig
Add/move the blocks, blklog and blkmask fields to the generic groups structure so that code can work with AGs and RTGs by just using the right index into the array. Then, add convenience helpers to convert block numbers based on the generic group. This will allow writing code that doesn't care if it is used on AGs or the upcoming realtime groups. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: store a generic xfs_group pointer in xfs_getfsmap_infoChristoph Hellwig
Replace the pag and rtg pointers with a generic group pointer. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: add a generic group pointer to the btree cursorChristoph Hellwig
Replace the pag pointers in the type specific union with a generic xfs_group pointer. This prepares for adding realtime group support. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: convert busy extent tracking to the generic group structureChristoph Hellwig
Split busy extent tracking from struct xfs_perag into its own private structure, which can be pointed to by the generic group structure. Note that this structure is now dynamically allocated instead of embedded as the upcoming zone XFS code doesn't need it and will also have an unusually high number of groups due to hardware constraints. Dynamically allocating the structure this is a big memory saver for this case. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: convert extent busy tracepoints to the generic group structureChristoph Hellwig
Prepare for tracking busy RT extents by passing the generic group structure to the xfs_extent_busy_class tracepoints. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: return the busy generation from xfs_extent_busy_list_emptyChristoph Hellwig
This avoid having to poke into the internals of the busy tracking in xrep_setup_ag_allocbt. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: move the online repair rmap hooks to the generic group structureChristoph Hellwig
Prepare for the upcoming realtime groups feature by moving the online repair rmap hooks to based to the generic xfs_group structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: move draining of deferred operations to the generic group structureChristoph Hellwig
Prepare supporting the upcoming realtime groups feature by moving the deferred operation draining to the generic xfs_group structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: mark xfs_perag_intent_{hold,rele} staticChristoph Hellwig
These two functions are only used inside of xfs_drain.c, so mark them static. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: move metadata health tracking to the generic group structureChristoph Hellwig
Prepare for also tracking the health status of the upcoming realtime groups by moving the health tracking code to the generic xfs_group structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: switch perag iteration from the for_each macros to a while based iteratorChristoph Hellwig
The current for_each_perag* macros are a bit annoying in that they require the caller to both provide an object and an index iterator, and also somewhat obsfucate the underlying control flow mechanism. Switch to open coded while loops using new xfs_perag_next{,_from,_range} helpers that return the next pag structure to iterate on based on the previous one or NULL for the loop start. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: insert the pag structures into the xarray laterChristoph Hellwig
Cleaning up is much easier if a structure can't be looked up yet, so only insert the pag once it is fully set up. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: add a xfs_group_next_range helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a helper to iterate over iterate over all groups, which can be used as a simple while loop: struct xfs_group *xg = NULL; while ((xg = xfs_group_next_range(mp, xg, 0, MAX_GROUP))) { ... } This will be wrapped by the realtime group code first, and eventually replace the for_each_rtgroup_from and for_each_rtgroup_range helpers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: split xfs_initialize_peragChristoph Hellwig
Factor out a xfs_perag_alloc helper that allocates a single perag structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: factor out a generic xfs_group structureChristoph Hellwig
Split the lookup and refcount handling of struct xfs_perag into an embedded xfs_group structure that can be reused for the upcoming realtime groups. It will be extended with more features later. Note that he xg_type field will only need a single bit even with realtime group support. For now it fills a hole, but it might be worth to fold it into another field if we can use this space better. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>