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2024-09-03xfs: Use xfs set and clear mp state helpersJohn Garry
Use the set and clear mp state helpers instead of open-coding. It is noted that in some instances calls to atomic operation set_bit() and clear_bit() are being replaced with test_and_set_bit() and test_and_clear_bit(), respectively, as there is no specific helpers for set_bit() and clear_bit() only. However should be ok, as we are just ignoring the returned value from those "test" variants. Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-09-03xfs: reclaim speculative preallocations for append only filesChristoph Hellwig
The XFS XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND maps to the VFS S_APPEND flag, which forbids writes that don't append at the current EOF. But the commit originally adding XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND support (commit a23321e766d in xfs xfs-import repository) also checked it to skip releasing speculative preallocations, which doesn't make any sense. Another commit (dd9f438e3290 in the xfs-import repository) later extended that flag to also report these speculation preallocations which should not exist in getbmap. Remove these checks as nothing XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND implies that preallocations beyond EOF should exist, but explicitly check for XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND in xfs_file_release to bypass the algorithm that discard preallocations on the first close as append only files aren't expected to be written to only once. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-09-03xfs: simplify extent lookup in xfs_can_free_eofblocksChristoph Hellwig
xfs_can_free_eofblocks just cares if there is an extent beyond EOF. Replace the call to xfs_bmapi_read with a xfs_iext_lookup_extent as we've already checked that extents are read in earlier. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-09-03xfs: check XFS_EOFBLOCKS_RELEASED earlier in xfs_release_eofblocksChristoph Hellwig
If the XFS_EOFBLOCKS_RELEASED flag is set, we are not going to free the eofblocks, so don't bother locking the inode or performing the checks in xfs_can_free_eofblocks. Also switch to a test_and_set operation once the iolock has been acquire so that only the caller that sets it actually frees the post-EOF blocks. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-09-03xfs: only free posteof blocks on first closeDarrick J. Wong
Certain workloads fragment files on XFS very badly, such as a software package that creates a number of threads, each of which repeatedly run the sequence: open a file, perform a synchronous write, and close the file, which defeats the speculative preallocation mechanism. We work around this problem by only deleting posteof blocks the /first/ time a file is closed to preserve the behavior that unpacking a tarball lays out files one after the other with no gaps. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [hch: rebased, updated comment, renamed the flag] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-09-03xfs: don't free post-EOF blocks on read closeDave Chinner
When we have a workload that does open/read/close in parallel with other allocation, the file becomes rapidly fragmented. This is due to close() calling xfs_file_release() and removing the speculative preallocation beyond EOF. Add a check for a writable context to xfs_file_release to skip the post-EOF block freeing (an the similarly pointless flushing on truncate down). Before: Test 1: sync write fragmentation counts /mnt/scratch/file.0: 919 /mnt/scratch/file.1: 916 /mnt/scratch/file.2: 919 /mnt/scratch/file.3: 920 /mnt/scratch/file.4: 920 /mnt/scratch/file.5: 921 /mnt/scratch/file.6: 916 /mnt/scratch/file.7: 918 After: Test 1: sync write fragmentation counts /mnt/scratch/file.0: 24 /mnt/scratch/file.1: 24 /mnt/scratch/file.2: 11 /mnt/scratch/file.3: 24 /mnt/scratch/file.4: 3 /mnt/scratch/file.5: 24 /mnt/scratch/file.6: 24 /mnt/scratch/file.7: 23 Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> [darrick: wordsmithing, fix commit message] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [hch: ported to the new ->release code structure] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-09-03xfs: skip all of xfs_file_release when shut downChristoph Hellwig
There is no point in trying to free post-EOF blocks when the file system is shutdown, as it will just error out ASAP. Instead return instantly when xfs_file_release is called on a shut down file system. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-09-03xfs: don't bother returning errors from xfs_file_releaseChristoph Hellwig
While ->release returns int, the only caller ignores the return value. As we're only doing cleanup work there isn't much of a point in return a value to start with, so just document the situation instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-09-03xfs: refactor f_op->release handlingChristoph Hellwig
Currently f_op->release is split in not very obvious ways. Fix that by folding xfs_release into xfs_file_release. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-09-03xfs: remove the i_mode check in xfs_releaseChristoph Hellwig
xfs_release is only called from xfs_file_release, which is wired up as the f_op->release handler for regular files only. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-09-02xfs: make the calculation generic in xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count()Pankaj Raghav
Instead of assuming that PAGE_SHIFT is always higher than the blocklog, make the calculation generic so that page cache count can be calculated correctly for LBS. Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822135018.1931258-10-kernel@pankajraghav.com Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-02xfs: expose block size in statPankaj Raghav
For block size larger than page size, the unit of efficient IO is the block size, not the page size. Leaving stat() to report PAGE_SIZE as the block size causes test programs like fsx to issue illegal ranges for operations that require block size alignment (e.g. fallocate() insert range). Hence update the preferred IO size to reflect the block size in this case. This change is based on a patch originally from Dave Chinner.[1] [1] https://lwn.net/ml/linux-fsdevel/20181107063127.3902-16-david@fromorbit.com/ Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822135018.1931258-9-kernel@pankajraghav.com Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-02xfs: use kvmalloc for xattr buffersDave Chinner
Pankaj Raghav reported that when filesystem block size is larger than page size, the xattr code can use kmalloc() for high order allocations. This triggers a useless warning in the allocator as it is a __GFP_NOFAIL allocation here: static inline struct page *rmqueue(struct zone *preferred_zone, struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_flags, unsigned int alloc_flags, int migratetype) { struct page *page; /* * We most definitely don't want callers attempting to * allocate greater than order-1 page units with __GFP_NOFAIL. */ >>>> WARN_ON_ONCE((gfp_flags & __GFP_NOFAIL) && (order > 1)); ... Fix this by changing all these call sites to use kvmalloc(), which will strip the NOFAIL from the kmalloc attempt and if that fails will do a __GFP_NOFAIL vmalloc(). This is not an issue that productions systems will see as filesystems with block size > page size cannot be mounted by the kernel; Pankaj is developing this functionality right now. Reported-by: Pankaj Raghav <kernel@pankajraghav.com> Fixes: f078d4ea8276 ("xfs: convert kmem_alloc() to kmalloc()") Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822135018.1931258-8-kernel@pankajraghav.com Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-01mm: kvmalloc: align kvrealloc() with krealloc()Danilo Krummrich
Besides the obvious (and desired) difference between krealloc() and kvrealloc(), there is some inconsistency in their function signatures and behavior: - krealloc() frees the memory when the requested size is zero, whereas kvrealloc() simply returns a pointer to the existing allocation. - krealloc() behaves like kmalloc() if a NULL pointer is passed, whereas kvrealloc() does not accept a NULL pointer at all and, if passed, would fault instead. - krealloc() is self-contained, whereas kvrealloc() relies on the caller to provide the size of the previous allocation. Inconsistent behavior throughout allocation APIs is error prone, hence make kvrealloc() behave like krealloc(), which seems superior in all mentioned aspects. Besides that, implementing kvrealloc() by making use of krealloc() and vrealloc() provides oppertunities to grow (and shrink) allocations more efficiently. For instance, vrealloc() can be optimized to allocate and map additional pages to grow the allocation or unmap and free unused pages to shrink the allocation. [dakr@kernel.org: document concurrency restrictions] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240725125442.4957-1-dakr@kernel.org [dakr@kernel.org: disable KASAN when switching to vmalloc] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730185049.6244-2-dakr@kernel.org [dakr@kernel.org: properly document __GFP_ZERO behavior] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730185049.6244-5-dakr@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240722163111.4766-3-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01xfs: standardize the btree maxrecs function parametersDarrick J. Wong
Standardize the parameters in xfs_{alloc,bm,ino,rmap,refcount}bt_maxrecs so that we have consistent calling conventions. This doesn't affect the kernel that much, but enables us to clean up userspace a bit. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-01xfs: replace shouty XFS_BM{BT,DR} macrosDarrick J. Wong
Replace all the shouty bmap btree and bmap disk root macros with actual functions. sed \ -e 's/XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN/xfs_bmbt_block_len/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR/xfs_bmbt_rec_addr/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMBT_KEY_ADDR/xfs_bmbt_key_addr/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR/xfs_bmbt_ptr_addr/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMDR_REC_ADDR/xfs_bmdr_rec_addr/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMDR_KEY_ADDR/xfs_bmdr_key_addr/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMDR_PTR_ADDR/xfs_bmdr_ptr_addr/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR/xfs_bmap_broot_ptr_addr/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC/xfs_bmap_broot_space_calc/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE/xfs_bmap_broot_space/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC/xfs_bmdr_space_calc/g' \ -e 's/XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE/xfs_bmap_bmdr_space/g' \ -i $(git ls-files fs/xfs/*.[ch] fs/xfs/libxfs/*.[ch] fs/xfs/scrub/*.[ch]) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-01xfs: fix a sloppy memory handling bug in xfs_iroot_reallocDarrick J. Wong
While refactoring code, I noticed that when xfs_iroot_realloc tries to shrink a bmbt root block, it allocates a smaller new block and then copies "records" and pointers to the new block. However, bmbt root blocks cannot ever be leaves, which means that it's not technically correct to copy records. We /should/ be copying keys. Note that this has never resulted in actual memory corruption because sizeof(bmbt_rec) == (sizeof(bmbt_key) + sizeof(bmbt_ptr)). However, this will no longer be true when we start adding realtime rmap stuff, so fix this now. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-01xfs: fix FITRIM reporting againDarrick J. Wong
Don't report FITRIMming more bytes than possibly exist in the filesystem. Fixes: 410e8a18f8e93 ("xfs: don't bother reporting blocks trimmed via FITRIM") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-01xfs: fix C++ compilation errors in xfs_fs.hDarrick J. Wong
Several people reported C++ compilation errors due to things that C compilers allow but C++ compilers do not. Fix both of these problems, and hope there aren't more of these brown paper bags in 2 months when we finally get these fixes through the process into a released xfsprogs. NOTE: I am submitting this bugfix over the objections of a former maintainer, who insists that we should remove this function from the published userspace ABI instead of fixing the C++ compilation errors. No deprecation period, no discussion, just a hard drop of an already provided and correct C function, which would be in contravention of Linus' rules. IOWs, removing ABI that have already shipped in a released kernel requires a careful deprecation period, so I will let that maintainer run that process. Reported-by: kernel@mattwhitlock.name Reported-by: sam@gentoo.org Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219203 Fixes: 233f4e12bbb2c ("xfs: add parent pointer ioctls") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-01xfs: refactor loading quota inodes in the regular caseDarrick J. Wong
Create a helper function to load quota inodes in the case where the dqtype and the sb quota inode fields correspond. This is true for nearly all the iget callsites in the quota code, except for when we're switching the group and project quota inodes. We'll need this in subsequent patches to make the metadir handling less convoluted. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-01xfs: move xfs_ioc_getfsmap out of xfs_ioctl.cDarrick J. Wong
Move this function out of xfs_ioctl.c to reduce the clutter in there, and make the entire getfsmap implementation self-contained in a single file. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-01xfs: rearrange xfs_fsmap.c a little bitDarrick J. Wong
The order of the functions in this file has gotten a little confusing over the years. Specifically, the two data device implementations (bnobt and rmapbt) could be adjacent in the source code instead of split in two by the logdev and rtdev fsmap implementations. We're about to add more functionality to this file, so rearrange things now. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-01xfs: replace m_rsumsize with m_rsumblocksChristoph Hellwig
Track the RT summary file size in blocks, just like the RT bitmap file. While we have users of both units, blocks are used slightly more often and this matches the bitmap file for consistency. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: remove xfs_{rtbitmap,rtsummary}_wordcountChristoph Hellwig
xfs_rtbitmap_wordcount and xfs_rtsummary_wordcount are currently unused, so remove them to simplify refactoring other rtbitmap helpers. They can be added back or simply open coded when actually needed. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: add xchk_setup_nothing and xchk_nothing helpersDarrick J. Wong
Add common helpers for no-op scrubbing methods. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [hch: split from a larger patch] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-01xfs: make the rtalloc start hint a xfs_rtblock_tChristoph Hellwig
0 is a valid start RT extent, and with pending changes it will become both more common and non-unique. Switch to pass a xfs_rtblock_t instead so that we can use NULLRTBLOCK to determine if a hint was set or not. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: factor out a xfs_rtallocate_align helperChristoph Hellwig
Split the code to calculate the aligned allocation request from xfs_bmap_rtalloc into a separate self-contained helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: rework the rtalloc fallback handlingChristoph Hellwig
xfs_rtallocate currently has two fallbacks, when an allocation fails: 1) drop the requested extent size alignment, if any, and retry 2) ignore the locality hint Oddly enough it does those in order, as trying a different location is more in line with what the user asked for, and does it in a very unstructured way. Lift the fallback to try to allocate without the locality hint into xfs_rtallocate to both perform them in a more sensible order and to clean up the code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: factor out a xfs_rtallocate helperChristoph Hellwig
Split out a helper from xfs_rtallocate that performs the actual allocation. This keeps the scope of the xfs_rtalloc_args structure contained, and prepares for rtgroups support. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: clean up the ISVALID macro in xfs_bmap_adjacentChristoph Hellwig
Turn the ISVALID macro defined and used inside in xfs_bmap_adjacent that relies on implict context into a proper inline function. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: simplify xfs_rtalloc_query_rangeChristoph Hellwig
There isn't much of a good reason to pass the xfs_rtalloc_rec structures that describe extents to xfs_rtalloc_query_range as we really just want a lower and upper bound xfs_rtxnum_t. Pass the rtxnum directly and simply the interface. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: remove xfs_rtb_to_rtxremChristoph Hellwig
Simplify the number of block number conversion helpers by removing xfs_rtb_to_rtxrem. Any recent compiler is smart enough to eliminate the double divisions if using separate xfs_rtb_to_rtx and xfs_rtb_to_rtxoff calls. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: fix broken variable-sized allocation detection in ↵Darrick J. Wong
xfs_rtallocate_extent_block This function tries to find a suitable free space extent starting from a particular rtbitmap block. Some time ago, I added a clamping function to prevent the free space scans from running off the end of the bitmap, but I didn't quite get the logic right. Let's say there's an allocation request with a minlen of 5 and a maxlen of 32 and we're scanning the last rtbitmap block. If we come within 4 rtx of the end of the rt volume, maxlen will get clamped to 4. If the next 3 rtx are free, we could have satisfied the allocation, but the code setting partial besti/bestlen for "minlen < maxlen" will think that we're doing a non-variable allocation and ignore it. The root of this problem is overwriting maxlen; I should have stuffed the results in a different variable, which would not have introduced this bug. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-01xfs: reduce excessive clamping of maxlen in xfs_rtallocate_extent_nearDarrick J. Wong
The near rt allocator employs two allocation strategies -- first it tries to allocate at exactly @start. If that fails, it will pivot back and forth around that starting point looking for an appropriately sized free space. However, I clamped maxlen ages ago to prevent the exact allocation scan from running off the end of the rt volume. This, I realize, was excessive. If the allocation request is (say) for 32 rtx but the start position is 5 rtx from the end of the volume, we clamp maxlen to 5. If the exact allocation fails, we then pivot back and forth looking for 5 rtx, even though the original intent was to try to get 32 rtx. If we then find 5 rtx when we could have gotten 32 rtx, we've not done as well as we could have. This may be moot if the caller immediately comes back for more space, but it might not be. Either way, we can do better here. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-01xfs: clean up xfs_rtallocate_extent_exact a bitDarrick J. Wong
Before we start doing more surgery on the rt allocator, let's clean up the exact allocator so that it doesn't change its arguments and uses the helper introduced in the previous patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-01xfs: refactor aligning bestlen to prodDarrick J. Wong
There are two places in xfs_rtalloc.c where we want to make sure that a count of rt extents is aligned with a particular prod(uct) factor. In one spot, we actually use rounddown(), albeit unnecessarily if prod < 2. In the other case, we open-code this rounding inefficiently by promoting the 32-bit length value to a 64-bit value and then performing a 64-bit division to figure out the subtraction. Refactor this into a single helper that uses the correct types and division method for the type, and skips the division entirely unless prod is large enough to make a difference. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-01xfs: don't scan off the end of the rt volume in xfs_rtallocate_extent_blockDarrick J. Wong
The loop conditional here is not quite correct because an rtbitmap block can represent rtextents beyond the end of the rt volume. There's no way that it makes sense to scan for free space beyond EOFS, so don't do it. This overrun has been present since v2.6.0. Also fix the type of bestlen, which was incorrectly converted. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-01xfs: don't return too-short extents from xfs_rtallocate_extent_blockDarrick J. Wong
If xfs_rtallocate_extent_block is asked for a variable-sized allocation, it will try to return the best-sized free extent, which is apparently the largest one that it finds starting in this rtbitmap block. It will then trim the size of the extent as needed to align it with prod. However, it misses one thing -- rounding down the best-fit candidate to the required alignment could make the extent shorter than minlen. In the case where minlen > 1, we'd rather the caller relaxed its alignment requirements and tried again, as the allocator already supports that. Returning a too-short extent that causes xfs_bmapi_write to return ENOSR if there aren't enough nmaps to handle multiple new allocations, which can then cause filesystem shutdowns. I haven't seen this happen on any production systems, but then I don't think it's very common to set a per-file extent size hint on realtime files. I tripped it while working on the rtgroups feature and pounding on the realtime allocator enthusiastically. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-01xfs: ensure rtx mask/shift are correct after growfsChristoph Hellwig
When growfs sets an extent size, it doesn't updated the m_rtxblklog and m_rtxblkmask values, which could lead to incorrect usage of them if they were set before and can't be used for the new extent size. Add a xfs_mount_sb_set_rextsize helper that updates the two fields, and also use it when calculating the new RT geometry instead of disabling the optimization there. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: use the recalculated transaction reservation in xfs_growfs_rt_bmblockChristoph Hellwig
After going great length to calculate the transaction reservation for the new geometry, we should also use it to allocate the transaction it was calculated for. Fixes: 578bd4ce7100 ("xfs: recompute growfsrtfree transaction reservation while growing rt volume") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: push transaction join out of xfs_rtbitmap_lock and xfs_rtgroup_lockChristoph Hellwig
To prepare for being able to join an already locked rtbitmap inode to a transaction split out separate helpers for joining the transaction from the locking helpers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: factor out rtbitmap/summary initialization helpersChristoph Hellwig
Add helpers to libxfs that can be shared by growfs and mkfs for initializing the rtbitmap and summary, and by passing the optional data pointer also by repair for rebuilding them. This will become even more useful when the rtgroups feature adds a metadata header to each block, which means even more shared code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [djwong: minor documentation and data advance tweaks] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: factor out a xfs_last_rt_bmblock helperChristoph Hellwig
Add helper to calculate the last currently used rt bitmap block to better structure the growfs code and prepare for future changes to it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: factor out a xfs_growfs_rt_bmblock helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a helper to contain the per-rtbitmap block logic in xfs_growfs_rt. Note that this helper now allocates a new fake mount structure for each rtbitmap block iteration instead of reusing the memory for an entire growfs call. Compared to all the other work done when freeing the blocks the overhead for this is in the noise and it keeps the code nicely modular. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: push the calls to xfs_rtallocate_range out to xfs_bmap_rtallocChristoph Hellwig
Currently the various low-level RT allocator functions call into xfs_rtallocate_range directly, which ties them into the locking protocol for the RT bitmap. As these helpers already return the allocated range, lift the call to xfs_rtallocate_range into xfs_bmap_rtalloc so that it happens as high as possible in the stack, which will simplify future changes to the locking protocol. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: cleanup the calling convention for xfs_rtpick_extentChristoph Hellwig
xfs_rtpick_extent never returns an error. Do away with the error return and directly return the picked extent instead of doing that through a call by reference argument. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: add bounds checking to xfs_rt{bitmap,summary}_read_bufChristoph Hellwig
Add a corruption check for passing an invalid block number, which is a lot easier to understand than the xfs_bmapi_read failure later on. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: assert a valid limit in xfs_rtfind_forwChristoph Hellwig
Protect against developers passing stupid limits when refactoring the RT code once again. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: remove the limit argument to xfs_rtfind_backChristoph Hellwig
All callers pass a 0 limit to xfs_rtfind_back, so remove the argument and hard code it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: make the RT rsum_cache mandatoryChristoph Hellwig
Currently the RT mount code simply ignores an allocation failure for the rsum_cache. The code mostly works fine with it, but not having it leads to nasty corner cases in the growfs code that we don't really handle well. Switch to failing the mount if we can't allocate the memory, the file system would not exactly be useful in such a constrained environment to start with. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>