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2020-09-10f2fs: compress: remove unneeded codeChao Yu
- f2fs_write_multi_pages - f2fs_compress_pages - init_compress_ctx - compress_pages - destroy_compress_ctx --- 1 - f2fs_write_compressed_pages - destroy_compress_ctx --- 2 destroy_compress_ctx() in f2fs_write_multi_pages() is redundant, remove it. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10f2fs: remove duplicated type castingXiaojun Wang
Since DUMMY_WRITTEN_PAGE and ATOMIC_WRITTEN_PAGE have already been converted as unsigned long type, we don't need do type casting again. Signed-off-by: Xiaojun Wang <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com> Reported-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10f2fs: support zone capacity less than zone sizeAravind Ramesh
NVMe Zoned Namespace devices can have zone-capacity less than zone-size. Zone-capacity indicates the maximum number of sectors that are usable in a zone beginning from the first sector of the zone. This makes the sectors sectors after the zone-capacity till zone-size to be unusable. This patch set tracks zone-size and zone-capacity in zoned devices and calculate the usable blocks per segment and usable segments per section. If zone-capacity is less than zone-size mark only those segments which start before zone-capacity as free segments. All segments at and beyond zone-capacity are treated as permanently used segments. In cases where zone-capacity does not align with segment size the last segment will start before zone-capacity and end beyond the zone-capacity of the zone. For such spanning segments only sectors within the zone-capacity are used. During writes and GC manage the usable segments in a section and usable blocks per segment. Segments which are beyond zone-capacity are never allocated, and do not need to be garbage collected, only the segments which are before zone-capacity needs to garbage collected. For spanning segments based on the number of usable blocks in that segment, write to blocks only up to zone-capacity. Zone-capacity is device specific and cannot be configured by the user. Since NVMe ZNS device zones are sequentially write only, a block device with conventional zones or any normal block device is needed along with the ZNS device for the metadata operations of F2fs. A typical nvme-cli output of a zoned device shows zone start and capacity and write pointer as below: SLBA: 0x0 WP: 0x0 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ SLBA: 0x20000 WP: 0x20000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ SLBA: 0x40000 WP: 0x40000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ Here zone size is 64MB, capacity is 49MB, WP is at zone start as the zones are in EMPTY state. For each zone, only zone start + 49MB is usable area, any lba/sector after 49MB cannot be read or written to, the drive will fail any attempts to read/write. So, the second zone starts at 64MB and is usable till 113MB (64 + 49) and the range between 113 and 128MB is again unusable. The next zone starts at 128MB, and so on. Signed-off-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs fixes from Jaegeuk Kim: "Small bug fixes for: - SMR drive fix - infinite loop when building free node ids - EOF at DIO read" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: f2fs: Return EOF on unaligned end of file DIO read f2fs: fix indefinite loop scanning for free nid f2fs: Fix type of section block count variables
2020-09-10block: remove check_disk_changeChristoph Hellwig
Remove the now unused check_disk_change helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-10block: add a bdev_check_media_change helperChristoph Hellwig
Like check_disk_changed, except that it does not call ->revalidate_disk but leaves that to the caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-10iomap: Mark read blocks uptodate in write_beginMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
When bringing (portions of) a page uptodate, we were marking blocks that were zeroed as being uptodate, but not blocks that were read from storage. Like the previous commit, this problem was found with generic/127 and a kernel which failed readahead I/Os. This bug causes writes to be silently lost when working with flaky storage. Fixes: 9dc55f1389f9 ("iomap: add support for sub-pagesize buffered I/O without buffer heads") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-10iomap: Clear page error before beginning a writeMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
If we find a page in write_begin which is !Uptodate, we need to clear any error on the page before starting to read data into it. This matches how filemap_fault(), do_read_cache_page() and generic_file_buffered_read() handle PageError on !Uptodate pages. When calling iomap_set_range_uptodate() in __iomap_write_begin(), blocks were not being marked as uptodate. This was found with generic/127 and a specially modified kernel which would fail (some) readahead I/Os. The test read some bytes in a prior page which caused readahead to extend into page 0x34. There was a subsequent write to page 0x34, followed by a read to page 0x34. Because the blocks were still marked as !Uptodate, the read caused all blocks to be re-read, overwriting the write. With this change, and the next one, the bytes which were written are marked as being Uptodate, so even though the page is still marked as !Uptodate, the blocks containing the written data are not re-read from storage. Fixes: 9dc55f1389f9 ("iomap: add support for sub-pagesize buffered I/O without buffer heads") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-10iomap: Fix direct I/O write consistency checkAndreas Gruenbacher
When a direct I/O write falls back to buffered I/O entirely, dio->size will be 0 in iomap_dio_complete. Function invalidate_inode_pages2_range will try to invalidate the rest of the address space. If there are any dirty pages in that range, the write will fail and a "Page cache invalidation failure on direct I/O" error will be logged. On gfs2, this can be reproduced as follows: xfs_io \ -c "open -ft foo" -c "pwrite 4k 4k" -c "close" \ -c "open -d foo" -c "pwrite 0 4k" Fix this by recognizing 0-length writes. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-10iomap: fix WARN_ON_ONCE() from unprivileged usersQian Cai
It is trivial to trigger a WARN_ON_ONCE(1) in iomap_dio_actor() by unprivileged users which would taint the kernel, or worse - panic if panic_on_warn or panic_on_taint is set. Hence, just convert it to pr_warn_ratelimited() to let users know their workloads are racing. Thank Dave Chinner for the initial analysis of the racing reproducers. Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-10epoll: replace ->visited/visited_list with generation countAl Viro
removes the need to clear it, along with the races. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-09-10virtiofs: add logic to free up a memory rangeVivek Goyal
Add logic to free up a busy memory range. Freed memory range will be returned to free pool. Add a worker which can be started to select and free some busy memory ranges. Process can also steal one of its busy dax ranges if free range is not available. I will refer it to as direct reclaim. If free range is not available and nothing can't be stolen from same inode, caller waits on a waitq for free range to become available. For reclaiming a range, as of now we need to hold following locks in specified order. down_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem); down_write(&fi->dax->sem); We look for a free range in following order. A. Try to get a free range. B. If not, try direct reclaim. C. If not, wait for a memory range to become free Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: maintain a list of busy elementsVivek Goyal
This list will be used selecting fuse_dax_mapping to free when number of free mappings drops below a threshold. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: serialize truncate/punch_hole and dax fault pathVivek Goyal
Currently in fuse we don't seem have any lock which can serialize fault path with truncate/punch_hole path. With dax support I need one for following reasons. 1. Dax requirement DAX fault code relies on inode size being stable for the duration of fault and want to serialize with truncate/punch_hole and they explicitly mention it. static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp, const struct iomap_ops *ops) /* * Check whether offset isn't beyond end of file now. Caller is * supposed to hold locks serializing us with truncate / punch hole so * this is a reliable test. */ max_pgoff = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); 2. Make sure there are no users of pages being truncated/punch_hole get_user_pages() might take references to page and then do some DMA to said pages. Filesystem might truncate those pages without knowing that a DMA is in progress or some I/O is in progress. So use dax_layout_busy_page() to make sure there are no such references and I/O is not in progress on said pages before moving ahead with truncation. 3. Limitation of kvm page fault error reporting If we are truncating file on host first and then removing mappings in guest lateter (truncate page cache etc), then this could lead to a problem with KVM. Say a mapping is in place in guest and truncation happens on host. Now if guest accesses that mapping, then host will take a fault and kvm will either exit to qemu or spin infinitely. IOW, before we do truncation on host, we need to make sure that guest inode does not have any mapping in that region or whole file. 4. virtiofs memory range reclaim Soon I will introduce the notion of being able to reclaim dax memory ranges from a fuse dax inode. There also I need to make sure that no I/O or fault is going on in the reclaimed range and nobody is using it so that range can be reclaimed without issues. Currently if we take inode lock, that serializes read/write. But it does not do anything for faults. So I add another semaphore fuse_inode->i_mmap_sem for this purpose. It can be used to serialize with faults. As of now, I am adding taking this semaphore only in dax fault path and not regular fault path because existing code does not have one. May be existing code can benefit from it as well to take care of some races, but that we can fix later if need be. For now, I am just focussing only on DAX path which is new path. Also added logic to take fuse_inode->i_mmap_sem in truncate/punch_hole/open(O_TRUNC) path to make sure file truncation and fuse dax fault are mutually exlusive and avoid all the above problems. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: define dax address space operationsVivek Goyal
This is done along the lines of ext4 and xfs. I primarily wanted ->writepages hook at this time so that I could call into dax_writeback_mapping_range(). This in turn will decide which pfns need to be written back. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: add DAX mmap supportStefan Hajnoczi
Add DAX mmap() support. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: implement dax read/write operationsVivek Goyal
This patch implements basic DAX support. mmap() is not implemented yet and will come in later patches. This patch looks into implemeting read/write. We make use of interval tree to keep track of per inode dax mappings. Do not use dax for file extending writes, instead just send WRITE message to daemon (like we do for direct I/O path). This will keep write and i_size change atomic w.r.t crash. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: implement FUSE_INIT map_alignment fieldStefan Hajnoczi
The device communicates FUSE_SETUPMAPPING/FUSE_REMOVMAPPING alignment constraints via the FUST_INIT map_alignment field. Parse this field and ensure our DAX mappings meet the alignment constraints. We don't actually align anything differently since our mappings are already 2MB aligned. Just check the value when the connection is established. If it becomes necessary to honor arbitrary alignments in the future we'll have to adjust how mappings are sized. The upshot of this commit is that we can be confident that mappings will work even when emulating x86 on Power and similar combinations where the host page sizes are different. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: keep a list of free dax memory rangesVivek Goyal
Divide the dax memory range into fixed size ranges (2MB for now) and put them in a list. This will track free ranges. Once an inode requires a free range, we will take one from here and put it in interval-tree of ranges assigned to inode. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: add a mount option to enable daxVivek Goyal
Add a mount option to allow using dax with virtio_fs. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: set up virtio_fs dax_deviceStefan Hajnoczi
Setup a dax device. Use the shm capability to find the cache entry and map it. The DAX window is accessed by the fs/dax.c infrastructure and must have struct pages (at least on x86). Use devm_memremap_pages() to map the DAX window PCI BAR and allocate struct page. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: get rid of no_mount_optionsVivek Goyal
This option was introduced so that for virtio_fs we don't show any mounts options fuse_show_options(). Because we don't offer any of these options to be controlled by mounter. Very soon we are planning to introduce option "dax" which mounter should be able to specify. And no_mount_options does not work anymore. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: provide a helper function for virtqueue initializationVivek Goyal
This reduces code duplication and make it little easier to read code. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10dax: Create a range version of dax_layout_busy_page()Vivek Goyal
virtiofs device has a range of memory which is mapped into file inodes using dax. This memory is mapped in qemu on host and maps different sections of real file on host. Size of this memory is limited (determined by administrator) and depending on filesystem size, we will soon reach a situation where all the memory is in use and we need to reclaim some. As part of reclaim process, we will need to make sure that there are no active references to pages (taken by get_user_pages()) on the memory range we are trying to reclaim. I am planning to use dax_layout_busy_page() for this. But in current form this is per inode and scans through all the pages of the inode. We want to reclaim only a portion of memory (say 2MB page). So we want to make sure that only that 2MB range of pages do not have any references (and don't want to unmap all the pages of inode). Hence, create a range version of this function named dax_layout_busy_page_range() which can be used to pass a range which needs to be unmapped. Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Vishal L Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: "Weiny, Ira" <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10quota: widen timestamps for the fs_disk_quota structureDarrick J. Wong
Soon, XFS will support quota grace period expiration timestamps beyond the year 2038, widen the timestamp fields to handle the extra time bits. Internally, XFS now stores unsigned 34-bit quantities, so the extra 8 bits here should work fine. (Note that XFS is the only user of this structure.) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200909163413.GJ7955@magnolia Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-09-09epoll: do not insert into poll queues until all sanity checks are doneAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-09-09Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.9-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust: - Fix an NFS/RDMA resource leak - Fix the error handling during delegation recall - NFSv4.0 needs to return the delegation on a zero-stateid SETATTR - Stop printk reading past end of string * tag 'nfs-for-5.9-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: SUNRPC: stop printk reading past end of string NFS: Zero-stateid SETATTR should first return delegation NFSv4.1 handle ERR_DELAY error reclaiming locking state on delegation recall xprtrdma: Release in-flight MRs on disconnect
2020-09-08f2fs: Return EOF on unaligned end of file DIO readGabriel Krisman Bertazi
Reading past end of file returns EOF for aligned reads but -EINVAL for unaligned reads on f2fs. While documentation is not strict about this corner case, most filesystem returns EOF on this case, like iomap filesystems. This patch consolidates the behavior for f2fs, by making it return EOF(0). it can be verified by a read loop on a file that does a partial read before EOF (A file that doesn't end at an aligned address). The following code fails on an unaligned file on f2fs, but not on btrfs, ext4, and xfs. while (done < total) { ssize_t delta = pread(fd, buf + done, total - done, off + done); if (!delta) break; ... } It is arguable whether filesystems should actually return EOF or -EINVAL, but since iomap filesystems support it, and so does the original DIO code, it seems reasonable to consolidate on that. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-08f2fs: fix indefinite loop scanning for free nidSahitya Tummala
If the sbi->ckpt->next_free_nid is not NAT block aligned and if there are free nids in that NAT block between the start of the block and next_free_nid, then those free nids will not be scanned in scan_nat_page(). This results into mismatch between nm_i->available_nids and the sum of nm_i->free_nid_count of all NAT blocks scanned. And nm_i->available_nids will always be greater than the sum of free nids in all the blocks. Under this condition, if we use all the currently scanned free nids, then it will loop forever in f2fs_alloc_nid() as nm_i->available_nids is still not zero but nm_i->free_nid_count of that partially scanned NAT block is zero. Fix this to align the nm_i->next_scan_nid to the first nid of the corresponding NAT block. Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-08f2fs: Fix type of section block count variablesShin'ichiro Kawasaki
Commit da52f8ade40b ("f2fs: get the right gc victim section when section has several segments") added code to count blocks of each section using variables with type 'unsigned short', which has 2 bytes size in many systems. However, the counts can be larger than the 2 bytes range and type conversion results in wrong values. Especially when the f2fs sections have blocks as many as USHRT_MAX + 1, the count is handled as 0. This triggers eternal loop in init_dirty_segmap() at mount system call. Fix this by changing the type of the variables to block_t. Fixes: da52f8ade40b ("f2fs: get the right gc victim section when section has several segments") Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-08fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit opsChristoph Hellwig
default_file_splice_write is the last piece of generic code that uses set_fs to make the uaccess routines operate on kernel pointers. It implements a "fallback loop" for splicing from files that do not actually provide a proper splice_read method. The usual file systems and other high bandwidth instances all provide a ->splice_read, so this just removes support for various device drivers and procfs/debugfs files. If splice support for any of those turns out to be important it can be added back by switching them to the iter ops and using generic_file_splice_read. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-09-08fs: don't allow kernel reads and writes without iter opsChristoph Hellwig
Don't allow calling ->read or ->write with set_fs as a preparation for killing off set_fs. All the instances that we use kernel_read/write on are using the iter ops already. If a file has both the regular ->read/->write methods and the iter variants those could have different semantics for messed up enough drivers. Also fails the kernel access to them in that case. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-09-08sysctl: Convert to iter interfacesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Using the read_iter/write_iter interfaces allows for in-kernel users to set sysctls without using set_fs(). Also, the buffer is a string, so give it the real type of 'char *', not void *. [AV: Christoph's fixup folded in] Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-09-07block: Do not discard buffers under a mounted filesystemJan Kara
Discarding blocks and buffers under a mounted filesystem is hardly anything admin wants to do. Usually it will confuse the filesystem and sometimes the loss of buffer_head state (including b_private field) can even cause crashes like: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 4 PID: 203778 Comm: jbd2/dm-3-8 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O --------- - - 4.18.0-147.5.0.5.h126.eulerosv2r9.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Huawei RH2288H V3/BC11HGSA0, BIOS 1.57 08/11/2015 RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head+0x1b/0x40 [jbd2] ... Call Trace: __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint+0x23/0x70 [jbd2] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x155f/0x1b60 [jbd2] kjournald2+0xbd/0x270 [jbd2] So if we don't have block device open with O_EXCL already, claim the block device while we truncate buffer cache. This makes sure any exclusive block device user (such as filesystem) cannot operate on the device while we are discarding buffer cache. Reported-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [axboe: fix !CONFIG_BLOCK error in truncate_bdev_range()] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-07fscrypt: restrict IV_INO_LBLK_32 to ino_bits <= 32Eric Biggers
When an encryption policy has the IV_INO_LBLK_32 flag set, the IV generation method involves hashing the inode number. This is different from fscrypt's other IV generation methods, where the inode number is either not used at all or is included directly in the IVs. Therefore, in principle IV_INO_LBLK_32 can work with any length inode number. However, currently fscrypt gets the inode number from inode::i_ino, which is 'unsigned long'. So currently the implementation limit is actually 32 bits (like IV_INO_LBLK_64), since longer inode numbers will have been truncated by the VFS on 32-bit platforms. Fix fscrypt_supported_v2_policy() to enforce the correct limit. This doesn't actually matter currently, since only ext4 and f2fs support IV_INO_LBLK_32, and they both only support 32-bit inode numbers. But we might as well fix it in case it matters in the future. Ideally inode::i_ino would instead be made 64-bit, but for now it's not needed. (Note, this limit does *not* prevent filesystems with 64-bit inode numbers from adding fscrypt support, since IV_INO_LBLK_* support is optional and is useful only on certain hardware.) Fixes: e3b1078bedd3 ("fscrypt: add support for IV_INO_LBLK_32 policies") Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200824203841.1707847-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-09-07fscrypt: drop unused inode argument from fscrypt_fname_alloc_bufferJeff Layton
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810142139.487631-1-jlayton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-09-07btrfs: fix NULL pointer dereference after failure to create snapshotFilipe Manana
When trying to get a new fs root for a snapshot during the transaction at transaction.c:create_pending_snapshot(), if btrfs_get_new_fs_root() fails we leave "pending->snap" pointing to an error pointer, and then later at ioctl.c:create_snapshot() we dereference that pointer, resulting in a crash: [12264.614689] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000007c4 [12264.615650] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [12264.616487] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [12264.617436] PGD 0 P4D 0 [12264.618328] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI [12264.619150] CPU: 0 PID: 2310635 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G W 5.9.0-rc3-btrfs-next-67 #1 [12264.619960] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [12264.621769] RIP: 0010:btrfs_mksubvol+0x438/0x4a0 [btrfs] [12264.622528] Code: bc ef ff ff (...) [12264.624092] RSP: 0018:ffffaa6fc7277cd8 EFLAGS: 00010282 [12264.624669] RAX: 00000000fffffff4 RBX: ffff9d3e8f151a60 RCX: 0000000000000000 [12264.625249] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff9d56c9be RDI: fffffffffffffff4 [12264.625830] RBP: ffff9d3e8f151b48 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [12264.626413] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000fffffff4 [12264.626994] R13: ffff9d3ede380538 R14: ffff9d3ede380500 R15: ffff9d3f61b2eeb8 [12264.627582] FS: 00007f140d5d8200(0000) GS:ffff9d3fb5e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [12264.628176] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [12264.628773] CR2: 00000000000007c4 CR3: 000000020f8e8004 CR4: 00000000003706f0 [12264.629379] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [12264.629994] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [12264.630594] Call Trace: [12264.631227] btrfs_mksnapshot+0x7b/0xb0 [btrfs] [12264.631840] __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x16f/0x1a0 [btrfs] [12264.632458] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xb0/0xf0 [btrfs] [12264.633078] btrfs_ioctl+0x1864/0x3130 [btrfs] [12264.633689] ? do_sys_openat2+0x1a7/0x2d0 [12264.634295] ? kmem_cache_free+0x147/0x3a0 [12264.634899] ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 [12264.635488] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 [12264.636058] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 [12264.636616] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 (gdb) list *(btrfs_mksubvol+0x438) 0x7c7b8 is in btrfs_mksubvol (fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:858). 853 ret = 0; 854 pending_snapshot->anon_dev = 0; 855 fail: 856 /* Prevent double freeing of anon_dev */ 857 if (ret && pending_snapshot->snap) 858 pending_snapshot->snap->anon_dev = 0; 859 btrfs_put_root(pending_snapshot->snap); 860 btrfs_subvolume_release_metadata(root, &pending_snapshot->block_rsv); 861 free_pending: 862 if (pending_snapshot->anon_dev) So fix this by setting "pending->snap" to NULL if we get an error from the call to btrfs_get_new_fs_root() at transaction.c:create_pending_snapshot(). Fixes: 2dfb1e43f57dd3 ("btrfs: preallocate anon block device at first phase of snapshot creation") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-09-07fs: Don't invalidate page buffers in block_write_full_page()Jan Kara
If block_write_full_page() is called for a page that is beyond current inode size, it will truncate page buffers for the page and return 0. This logic has been added in 2.5.62 in commit 81eb69062588 ("fix ext3 BUG due to race with truncate") in history.git tree to fix a problem with ext3 in data=ordered mode. This particular problem doesn't exist anymore because ext3 is long gone and ext4 handles ordered data differently. Also normally buffers are invalidated by truncate code and there's no need to specially handle this in ->writepage() code. This invalidation of page buffers in block_write_full_page() is causing issues to filesystems (e.g. ext4 or ocfs2) when block device is shrunk under filesystem's hands and metadata buffers get discarded while being tracked by the journalling layer. Although it is obviously "not supported" it can cause kernel crashes like: [ 7986.689400] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at +0000000000000008 [ 7986.697197] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 7986.699724] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI [ 7986.703200] CPU: 4 PID: 203778 Comm: jbd2/dm-3-8 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G +O --------- - - 4.18.0-147.5.0.5.h126.eulerosv2r9.x86_64 #1 [ 7986.716438] Hardware name: Huawei RH2288H V3/BC11HGSA0, BIOS 1.57 08/11/2015 [ 7986.723462] RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head+0x1b/0x40 [jbd2] ... [ 7986.810150] Call Trace: [ 7986.812595] __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint+0x23/0x70 [jbd2] [ 7986.818408] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x155f/0x1b60 [jbd2] [ 7986.836467] kjournald2+0xbd/0x270 [jbd2] which is not great. The crash happens because bh->b_private is suddently NULL although BH_JBD flag is still set (this is because block_invalidatepage() cleared BH_Mapped flag and subsequent bh lookup found buffer without BH_Mapped set, called init_page_buffers() which has rewritten bh->b_private). So just remove the invalidation in block_write_full_page(). Note that the buffer cache invalidation when block device changes size is already careful to avoid similar problems by using invalidate_mapping_pages() which skips busy buffers so it was only this odd block_write_full_page() behavior that could tear down bdev buffers under filesystem's hands. Reported-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-07btrfs: free data reloc tree on failed mountJosef Bacik
While testing a weird problem with -o degraded, I noticed I was getting leaked root errors BTRFS warning (device loop0): writable mount is not allowed due to too many missing devices BTRFS error (device loop0): open_ctree failed BTRFS error (device loop0): leaked root -9-0 refcount 1 This is the DATA_RELOC root, which gets read before the other fs roots, but is included in the fs roots radix tree. Handle this by adding a btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root() on the data reloc root if it exists. This is ok to do here if we fail further up because we will only drop the ref if we delete the root from the radix tree, and all other cleanup won't be duplicated. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.8+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-09-07btrfs: require only sector size alignment for parent eb bytenrQu Wenruo
[BUG] A completely sane converted fs will cause kernel warning at balance time: [ 1557.188633] BTRFS info (device sda7): relocating block group 8162107392 flags data [ 1563.358078] BTRFS info (device sda7): found 11722 extents [ 1563.358277] BTRFS info (device sda7): leaf 7989321728 gen 95 total ptrs 213 free space 3458 owner 2 [ 1563.358280] item 0 key (7984947200 169 0) itemoff 16250 itemsize 33 [ 1563.358281] extent refs 1 gen 90 flags 2 [ 1563.358282] ref#0: tree block backref root 4 [ 1563.358285] item 1 key (7985602560 169 0) itemoff 16217 itemsize 33 [ 1563.358286] extent refs 1 gen 93 flags 258 [ 1563.358287] ref#0: shared block backref parent 7985602560 [ 1563.358288] (parent 7985602560 is NOT ALIGNED to nodesize 16384) [ 1563.358290] item 2 key (7985635328 169 0) itemoff 16184 itemsize 33 ... [ 1563.358995] BTRFS error (device sda7): eb 7989321728 invalid extent inline ref type 182 [ 1563.358996] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1563.359005] WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 2930 at 0xffffffff9f231766 Then with transaction abort, and obviously failed to balance the fs. [CAUSE] That mentioned inline ref type 182 is completely sane, it's BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY, it's some extra check making kernel to believe it's invalid. Commit 64ecdb647ddb ("Btrfs: add one more sanity check for shared ref type") introduced extra checks for backref type. One of the requirement is, parent bytenr must be aligned to node size, which is not correct. One example is like this: 0 1G 1G+4K 2G 2G+4K | |///////////////////|//| <- A chunk starts at 1G+4K | | <- A tree block get reserved at bytenr 1G+4K Then we have a valid tree block at bytenr 1G+4K, but not aligned to nodesize (16K). Such chunk is not ideal, but current kernel can handle it pretty well. We may warn about such tree block in the future, but should not reject them. [FIX] Change the alignment requirement from node size alignment to sector size alignment. Also, to make our lives a little easier, also output @iref when btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_type() failed, so we can locate the item easier. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205475 Fixes: 64ecdb647ddb ("Btrfs: add one more sanity check for shared ref type") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> [ update comments and messages ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-09-07btrfs: fix lockdep splat in add_missing_devJosef Bacik
Nikolay reported a lockdep splat in generic/476 that I could reproduce with btrfs/187. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.9.0-rc2+ #1 Tainted: G W ------------------------------------------------------ kswapd0/100 is trying to acquire lock: ffff9e8ef38b6268 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330 but task is already holding lock: ffffffffa9d74700 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: fs_reclaim_acquire+0x65/0x80 slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.0+0x20/0x200 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x3a/0x1a0 btrfs_alloc_device+0x43/0x210 add_missing_dev+0x20/0x90 read_one_chunk+0x301/0x430 btrfs_read_sys_array+0x17b/0x1b0 open_ctree+0xa62/0x1896 btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x12/0xea legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0 btrfs_mount+0x10d/0x379 legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 path_mount+0x434/0xc00 __x64_sys_mount+0xe3/0x120 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #1 (&fs_info->chunk_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7e0 btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x125/0x3a0 find_free_extent+0xdf6/0x1210 btrfs_reserve_extent+0xb3/0x1b0 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xb0/0x310 alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60 __btrfs_cow_block+0x11a/0x530 btrfs_cow_block+0x104/0x220 btrfs_search_slot+0x52e/0x9d0 btrfs_lookup_inode+0x2a/0x8f __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x80/0x240 btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x119/0x120 btrfs_evict_inode+0x357/0x500 evict+0xcf/0x1f0 vfs_rmdir.part.0+0x149/0x160 do_rmdir+0x136/0x1a0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x1184/0x1fa0 lock_acquire+0xa4/0x3d0 __mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7e0 __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330 btrfs_evict_inode+0x24c/0x500 evict+0xcf/0x1f0 dispose_list+0x48/0x70 prune_icache_sb+0x44/0x50 super_cache_scan+0x161/0x1e0 do_shrink_slab+0x178/0x3c0 shrink_slab+0x17c/0x290 shrink_node+0x2b2/0x6d0 balance_pgdat+0x30a/0x670 kswapd+0x213/0x4c0 kthread+0x138/0x160 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &delayed_node->mutex --> &fs_info->chunk_mutex --> fs_reclaim Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(fs_reclaim); lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by kswapd0/100: #0: ffffffffa9d74700 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30 #1: ffffffffa9d65c50 (shrinker_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: shrink_slab+0x115/0x290 #2: ffff9e8e9da260e0 (&type->s_umount_key#48){++++}-{3:3}, at: super_cache_scan+0x38/0x1e0 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 100 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G W 5.9.0-rc2+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x92/0xc8 check_noncircular+0x12d/0x150 __lock_acquire+0x1184/0x1fa0 lock_acquire+0xa4/0x3d0 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330 __mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7e0 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330 ? lock_acquire+0xa4/0x3d0 ? btrfs_evict_inode+0x11e/0x500 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330 btrfs_evict_inode+0x24c/0x500 evict+0xcf/0x1f0 dispose_list+0x48/0x70 prune_icache_sb+0x44/0x50 super_cache_scan+0x161/0x1e0 do_shrink_slab+0x178/0x3c0 shrink_slab+0x17c/0x290 shrink_node+0x2b2/0x6d0 balance_pgdat+0x30a/0x670 kswapd+0x213/0x4c0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x46/0x60 ? add_wait_queue_exclusive+0x70/0x70 ? balance_pgdat+0x670/0x670 kthread+0x138/0x160 ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x40/0x40 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This is because we are holding the chunk_mutex when we call btrfs_alloc_device, which does a GFP_KERNEL allocation. We don't want to switch that to a GFP_NOFS lock because this is the only place where it matters. So instead use memalloc_nofs_save() around the allocation in order to avoid the lockdep splat. Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-09-06cifs: fix DFS mount with cifsacl/modefromsidRonnie Sahlberg
RHBZ: 1871246 If during cifs_lookup()/get_inode_info() we encounter a DFS link and we use the cifsacl or modefromsid mount options we must suppress any -EREMOTE errors that triggers or else we will not be able to follow the DFS link and automount the target. This fixes an issue with modefromsid/cifsacl where these mountoptions would break DFS and we would no longer be able to access the share. Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2020-09-06xfs: xfs_iflock is no longer a completionDave Chinner
With the recent rework of the inode cluster flushing, we no longer ever wait on the the inode flush "lock". It was never a lock in the first place, just a completion to allow callers to wait for inode IO to complete. We now never wait for flush completion as all inode flushing is non-blocking. Hence we can get rid of all the iflock infrastructure and instead just set and check a state flag. Rename the XFS_IFLOCK flag to XFS_IFLUSHING, convert all the xfs_iflock_nowait() test-and-set operations on that flag, and replace all the xfs_ifunlock() calls to clear operations. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-06xfs: remove kmem_realloc()Carlos Maiolino
Remove kmem_realloc() function and convert its users to use MM API directly (krealloc()) Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-06Merge tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-09-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull more io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: "Two followup fixes. One is fixing a regression from this merge window, the other is two commits fixing cancelation of deferred requests. Both have gone through full testing, and both spawned a few new regression test additions to liburing. - Don't play games with const, properly store the output iovec and assign it as needed. - Deferred request cancelation fix (Pavel)" * tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-09-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: io_uring: fix linked deferred ->files cancellation io_uring: fix cancel of deferred reqs with ->files io_uring: fix explicit async read/write mapping for large segments
2020-09-05io_uring: fix linked deferred ->files cancellationPavel Begunkov
While looking for ->files in ->defer_list, consider that requests there may actually be links. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-05io_uring: fix cancel of deferred reqs with ->filesPavel Begunkov
While trying to cancel requests with ->files, it also should look for requests in ->defer_list, otherwise it might end up hanging a thread. Cancel all requests in ->defer_list up to the last request there with matching ->files, that's needed to follow drain ordering semantics. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-05Merge tag 'xfs-5.9-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs fix from Darrick Wong: "Fix a broken metadata verifier that would incorrectly validate attr fork extents of a realtime file against the realtime volume" * tag 'xfs-5.9-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: fix xfs_bmap_validate_extent_raw when checking attr fork of rt files
2020-09-05xfs: don't update mtime on COW faultsMikulas Patocka
When running in a dax mode, if the user maps a page with MAP_PRIVATE and PROT_WRITE, the xfs filesystem would incorrectly update ctime and mtime when the user hits a COW fault. This breaks building of the Linux kernel. How to reproduce: 1. extract the Linux kernel tree on dax-mounted xfs filesystem 2. run make clean 3. run make -j12 4. run make -j12 at step 4, make would incorrectly rebuild the whole kernel (although it was already built in step 3). The reason for the breakage is that almost all object files depend on objtool. When we run objtool, it takes COW page fault on its .data section, and these faults will incorrectly update the timestamp of the objtool binary. The updated timestamp causes make to rebuild the whole tree. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-09-05ext2: don't update mtime on COW faultsMikulas Patocka
When running in a dax mode, if the user maps a page with MAP_PRIVATE and PROT_WRITE, the ext2 filesystem would incorrectly update ctime and mtime when the user hits a COW fault. This breaks building of the Linux kernel. How to reproduce: 1. extract the Linux kernel tree on dax-mounted ext2 filesystem 2. run make clean 3. run make -j12 4. run make -j12 at step 4, make would incorrectly rebuild the whole kernel (although it was already built in step 3). The reason for the breakage is that almost all object files depend on objtool. When we run objtool, it takes COW page fault on its .data section, and these faults will incorrectly update the timestamp of the objtool binary. The updated timestamp causes make to rebuild the whole tree. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>