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2019-02-25btrfs: Refactor shrink_delallocNikolay Borisov
Add a couple of comments regarding the logic flow in shrink_delalloc. Then, cease using max_reclaim as a temporary variable when calculating nr_pages. Finally give max_reclaim a more becoming name, which uneqivocally shows at what this variable really holds. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Document logic regarding inode in async_cow_submitNikolay Borisov
Add a comment explaining when ->inode could be NULL and why we always perform the ->async_delalloc_pages modification. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Remove WARN_ON in btrfs_alloc_delalloc_workNikolay Borisov
It can never trigger since before calling alloc_delalloc_work we have called igrab in start_delalloc_inodes. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Use ihold instead of igrab in cow_file_range_asyncNikolay Borisov
ihold is supposed to be used when the caller already has a reference to the inode. In the case of cow_file_range_async this invariants holds, since the 3 call chains leading to this function all take a reference: btrfs_writepage <--- does igrab extent_write_full_page __extent_writepage writepage_delalloc btrfs_run_delalloc_range cow_file_range_async extent_write_cache_pages <--- does igrab __extent_writepage (same callchain as above) and submit_compressed_extents <-- already called from async CoW submit path, which would have done ihold. extent_write_locked_range __extent_writepage Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Remove isize local variable in compress_file_rangeNikolay Borisov
It's used only once so just inline the call to i_size_read. The semantics regarding the inode size are not changed, the pages in the range are locked and i_size cannot change between the time it was set and used. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Remove inode argument from async_cow_submitNikolay Borisov
We already pass the async_cow struct that holds a reference to the inode. Exploit this fact and remove the extra inode argument. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: remove set but not used variable 'num_pages'YueHaibing
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning: fs/btrfs/ioctl.c: In function 'btrfs_extent_same': fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3260:6: warning: variable 'num_pages' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] It not used any more since commit 9ee8234e6220 ("Btrfs: use generic_remap_file_range_prep() for cloning and deduplication") Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Remove redundant assignment in btrfs_get_extent_fiemapNikolay Borisov
hole_len is only used if the hole falls within the requested range. Make that explicitly clear by only assigning in the corresponding branch. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Refactor btrfs_get_extent_fiemapNikolay Borisov
Make btrfs_get_extent_fiemap a bit more friendly. First step is to rename the closely related, yet arbitrary named range_start/found_end/found variables. They define the delalloc range that is found in case a real extent wasn't found. Subsequently remove an unnecessary check for hole_em since it's guaranteed to be set i.e the check is always true. Top it off by giving all comments a refresh. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ reformatted a few more comments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Remove unused arguments from btrfs_get_extent_fiemapNikolay Borisov
This function is a simple wrapper over btrfs_get_extent that returns either: a) A real extent in the passed range or b) Adjusted extent based on whether delalloc bytes are found backing up a hole. To support these semantics it doesn't need the page/pg_offset/create arguments which are passed to btrfs_get_extent in case an extent is to be created. So simplify the function by removing the unused arguments. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25Btrfs: setup a nofs context for memory allocation at __btrfs_set_aclFilipe Manana
We are holding a transaction handle when setting an acl, therefore we can not allocate the xattr value buffer using GFP_KERNEL, as we could deadlock if reclaim is triggered by the allocation, therefore setup a nofs context. Fixes: 39a27ec1004e8 ("btrfs: use GFP_KERNEL for xattr and acl allocations") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25Btrfs: setup a nofs context for memory allocation at btrfs_create_tree()Filipe Manana
We are holding a transaction handle when creating a tree, therefore we can not allocate the root using GFP_KERNEL, as we could deadlock if reclaim is triggered by the allocation, therefore setup a nofs context. Fixes: 74e4d82757f74 ("btrfs: let callers of btrfs_alloc_root pass gfp flags") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25Btrfs: do not overwrite error return value in the get device stats ioctlFilipe Manana
If the call to btrfs_get_dev_stats() failed we would overwrite the error returned to user space with -EFAULT if the call to copy_to_user() failed as well. Fix that by calling copy_to_user() only if btrfs_get_dev_stats() returned success. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25Btrfs: do not overwrite error return value in scrub progress ioctlFilipe Manana
If the call to btrfs_scrub_progress() failed we would overwrite the error returned to user space with -EFAULT if the call to copy_to_user() failed as well. Fix that by calling copy_to_user() only if btrfs_scrub_progress() returned success. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25Btrfs: do not overwrite scrub error with fault error in scrub ioctlFilipe Manana
If scrub returned an error and then the copy_to_user() call did not succeed, we would overwrite the error returned by scrub with -EFAULT. Fix that by calling copy_to_user() only if btrfs_scrub_dev() returned success. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Make first argument of btrfs_run_delalloc_range directly an inodeNikolay Borisov
Since this function is no longer a callback there is no need to have its first argument obfuscated with a void *. Change it directly to a pointer to an inode. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25Btrfs: drop useless LIST_HEAD in merge_reloc_rootJulia Lawall
Drop LIST_HEAD where the variable it declares is never used. The uses were removed in 3fd0a5585eb9 ("Btrfs: Metadata ENOSPC handling for balance"), but not the declaration. The semantic patch that fixes this problem is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @@ identifier x; @@ - LIST_HEAD(x); ... when != x // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Three conflicts, one of which, for marvell10g.c is non-trivial and requires some follow-up from Heiner or someone else. The issue is that Heiner converted the marvell10g driver over to use the generic c45 code as much as possible. However, in 'net' a bug fix appeared which makes sure that a new local mask (MDIO_AN_10GBT_CTRL_ADV_NBT_MASK) with value 0x01e0 is cleared. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-02-24iomap: wire up the iopoll methodChristoph Hellwig
Store the request queue the last bio was submitted to in the iocb private data in addition to the cookie so that we find the right block device. Also refactor the common direct I/O bio submission code into a nice little helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Modified to use bio_set_polled(). Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-24block: add bio_set_polled() helperJens Axboe
For the upcoming async polled IO, we can't sleep allocating requests. If we do, then we introduce a deadlock where the submitter already has async polled IO in-flight, but can't wait for them to complete since polled requests must be active found and reaped. Utilize the helper in the blockdev DIRECT_IO code. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-24block: wire up block device iopoll methodChristoph Hellwig
Just call blk_poll on the iocb cookie, we can derive the block device from the inode trivially. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-24ubifs: Reject unsupported ioctl flags explicitlyHou Tao
Reject unsupported ioctl flags explicitly, so the following command on a regular ubifs file will fail: chattr +d ubifs_file And xfstests generic/424 will pass. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-02-23NFS/pnfs: Bulk destroy of layouts needs to be safe w.r.t. umountTrond Myklebust
If a bulk layout recall or a metadata server reboot coincides with a umount, then holding a reference to an inode is unsafe unless we also hold a reference to the super block. Fixes: fd9a8d7160937 ("NFSv4.1: Fix bulk recall and destroy of layouts") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2019-02-22vfs: Make __vfs_write() staticGeert Uytterhoeven
__vfs_write() was unexported, and removed from <linux/fs.h>, but forgotten to be made static. Fixes: eb031849d52e61d2 ("fs: unexport __vfs_read/__vfs_write") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-02-21aio: Fix locking in aio_poll()Bart Van Assche
wake_up_locked() may but does not have to be called with interrupts disabled. Since the fuse filesystem calls wake_up_locked() without disabling interrupts aio_poll_wake() may be called with interrupts enabled. Since the kioctx.ctx_lock may be acquired from IRQ context, all code that acquires that lock from thread context must disable interrupts. Hence change the spin_trylock() call in aio_poll_wake() into a spin_trylock_irqsave() call. This patch fixes the following lockdep complaint: ===================================================== WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected 5.0.0-rc4-next-20190131 #23 Not tainted ----------------------------------------------------- syz-executor2/13779 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: 0000000098ac1230 (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline] 0000000098ac1230 (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}, at: aio_poll fs/aio.c:1772 [inline] 0000000098ac1230 (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}, at: __io_submit_one fs/aio.c:1875 [inline] 0000000098ac1230 (&fiq->waitq){+.+.}, at: io_submit_one+0xedf/0x1cf0 fs/aio.c:1908 and this task is already holding: 000000003c46111c (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:354 [inline] 000000003c46111c (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: aio_poll fs/aio.c:1771 [inline] 000000003c46111c (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: __io_submit_one fs/aio.c:1875 [inline] 000000003c46111c (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: io_submit_one+0xeb6/0x1cf0 fs/aio.c:1908 which would create a new lock dependency: (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.} -> (&fiq->waitq){+.+.} but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.} ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-safe at: lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3826 __raw_spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:128 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x60/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:160 spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:354 [inline] free_ioctx_users+0x2d/0x4a0 fs/aio.c:610 percpu_ref_put_many include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:285 [inline] percpu_ref_put include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:301 [inline] percpu_ref_call_confirm_rcu lib/percpu-refcount.c:123 [inline] percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x3e7/0x520 lib/percpu-refcount.c:158 __rcu_reclaim kernel/rcu/rcu.h:240 [inline] rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2486 [inline] invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:2799 [inline] rcu_core+0x928/0x1390 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2780 __do_softirq+0x266/0x95a kernel/softirq.c:292 run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:654 [inline] run_ksoftirqd+0x8e/0x110 kernel/softirq.c:646 smpboot_thread_fn+0x6ab/0xa10 kernel/smpboot.c:164 kthread+0x357/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:247 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 to a SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: (&fiq->waitq){+.+.} ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe at: ... lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3826 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline] flush_bg_queue+0x1f3/0x3c0 fs/fuse/dev.c:415 fuse_request_queue_background+0x2d1/0x580 fs/fuse/dev.c:676 fuse_request_send_background+0x58/0x120 fs/fuse/dev.c:687 fuse_send_init fs/fuse/inode.c:989 [inline] fuse_fill_super+0x13bb/0x1730 fs/fuse/inode.c:1214 mount_nodev+0x68/0x110 fs/super.c:1392 fuse_mount+0x2d/0x40 fs/fuse/inode.c:1239 legacy_get_tree+0xf2/0x200 fs/fs_context.c:590 vfs_get_tree+0x123/0x450 fs/super.c:1481 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2610 [inline] do_mount+0x1436/0x2c40 fs/namespace.c:2932 ksys_mount+0xdb/0x150 fs/namespace.c:3148 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3162 [inline] __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3159 [inline] __x64_sys_mount+0xbe/0x150 fs/namespace.c:3159 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe other info that might help us debug this: Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&fiq->waitq); local_irq_disable(); lock(&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock); lock(&fiq->waitq); <Interrupt> lock(&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by syz-executor2/13779: #0: 000000003c46111c (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:354 [inline] #0: 000000003c46111c (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: aio_poll fs/aio.c:1771 [inline] #0: 000000003c46111c (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: __io_submit_one fs/aio.c:1875 [inline] #0: 000000003c46111c (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: io_submit_one+0xeb6/0x1cf0 fs/aio.c:1908 the dependencies between SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock and the holding lock: -> (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){..-.} { IN-SOFTIRQ-W at: lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3826 __raw_spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:128 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x60/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:160 spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:354 [inline] free_ioctx_users+0x2d/0x4a0 fs/aio.c:610 percpu_ref_put_many include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:285 [inline] percpu_ref_put include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:301 [inline] percpu_ref_call_confirm_rcu lib/percpu-refcount.c:123 [inline] percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x3e7/0x520 lib/percpu-refcount.c:158 __rcu_reclaim kernel/rcu/rcu.h:240 [inline] rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2486 [inline] invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:2799 [inline] rcu_core+0x928/0x1390 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2780 __do_softirq+0x266/0x95a kernel/softirq.c:292 run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:654 [inline] run_ksoftirqd+0x8e/0x110 kernel/softirq.c:646 smpboot_thread_fn+0x6ab/0xa10 kernel/smpboot.c:164 kthread+0x357/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:247 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3826 __raw_spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:128 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x60/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:160 spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:354 [inline] __do_sys_io_cancel fs/aio.c:2052 [inline] __se_sys_io_cancel fs/aio.c:2035 [inline] __x64_sys_io_cancel+0xd5/0x5a0 fs/aio.c:2035 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe } ... key at: [<ffffffff8a574140>] __key.52370+0x0/0x40 ... acquired at: lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3826 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline] aio_poll fs/aio.c:1772 [inline] __io_submit_one fs/aio.c:1875 [inline] io_submit_one+0xedf/0x1cf0 fs/aio.c:1908 __do_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:1953 [inline] __se_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:1923 [inline] __x64_sys_io_submit+0x1bd/0x580 fs/aio.c:1923 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe the dependencies between the lock to be acquired and SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: -> (&fiq->waitq){+.+.} { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3826 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline] flush_bg_queue+0x1f3/0x3c0 fs/fuse/dev.c:415 fuse_request_queue_background+0x2d1/0x580 fs/fuse/dev.c:676 fuse_request_send_background+0x58/0x120 fs/fuse/dev.c:687 fuse_send_init fs/fuse/inode.c:989 [inline] fuse_fill_super+0x13bb/0x1730 fs/fuse/inode.c:1214 mount_nodev+0x68/0x110 fs/super.c:1392 fuse_mount+0x2d/0x40 fs/fuse/inode.c:1239 legacy_get_tree+0xf2/0x200 fs/fs_context.c:590 vfs_get_tree+0x123/0x450 fs/super.c:1481 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2610 [inline] do_mount+0x1436/0x2c40 fs/namespace.c:2932 ksys_mount+0xdb/0x150 fs/namespace.c:3148 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3162 [inline] __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3159 [inline] __x64_sys_mount+0xbe/0x150 fs/namespace.c:3159 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3826 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline] flush_bg_queue+0x1f3/0x3c0 fs/fuse/dev.c:415 fuse_request_queue_background+0x2d1/0x580 fs/fuse/dev.c:676 fuse_request_send_background+0x58/0x120 fs/fuse/dev.c:687 fuse_send_init fs/fuse/inode.c:989 [inline] fuse_fill_super+0x13bb/0x1730 fs/fuse/inode.c:1214 mount_nodev+0x68/0x110 fs/super.c:1392 fuse_mount+0x2d/0x40 fs/fuse/inode.c:1239 legacy_get_tree+0xf2/0x200 fs/fs_context.c:590 vfs_get_tree+0x123/0x450 fs/super.c:1481 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2610 [inline] do_mount+0x1436/0x2c40 fs/namespace.c:2932 ksys_mount+0xdb/0x150 fs/namespace.c:3148 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3162 [inline] __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3159 [inline] __x64_sys_mount+0xbe/0x150 fs/namespace.c:3159 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3826 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline] flush_bg_queue+0x1f3/0x3c0 fs/fuse/dev.c:415 fuse_request_queue_background+0x2d1/0x580 fs/fuse/dev.c:676 fuse_request_send_background+0x58/0x120 fs/fuse/dev.c:687 fuse_send_init fs/fuse/inode.c:989 [inline] fuse_fill_super+0x13bb/0x1730 fs/fuse/inode.c:1214 mount_nodev+0x68/0x110 fs/super.c:1392 fuse_mount+0x2d/0x40 fs/fuse/inode.c:1239 legacy_get_tree+0xf2/0x200 fs/fs_context.c:590 vfs_get_tree+0x123/0x450 fs/super.c:1481 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2610 [inline] do_mount+0x1436/0x2c40 fs/namespace.c:2932 ksys_mount+0xdb/0x150 fs/namespace.c:3148 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3162 [inline] __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3159 [inline] __x64_sys_mount+0xbe/0x150 fs/namespace.c:3159 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe } ... key at: [<ffffffff8a60dec0>] __key.43450+0x0/0x40 ... acquired at: lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3826 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline] aio_poll fs/aio.c:1772 [inline] __io_submit_one fs/aio.c:1875 [inline] io_submit_one+0xedf/0x1cf0 fs/aio.c:1908 __do_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:1953 [inline] __se_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:1923 [inline] __x64_sys_io_submit+0x1bd/0x580 fs/aio.c:1923 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 13779 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4-next-20190131 #23 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 print_bad_irq_dependency kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1573 [inline] check_usage.cold+0x60f/0x940 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1605 check_irq_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1650 [inline] check_prev_add_irq kernel/locking/lockdep_states.h:8 [inline] check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1860 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1968 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2339 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x1f12/0x4790 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3320 lock_acquire+0x16f/0x3f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3826 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:144 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:329 [inline] aio_poll fs/aio.c:1772 [inline] __io_submit_one fs/aio.c:1875 [inline] io_submit_one+0xedf/0x1cf0 fs/aio.c:1908 __do_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:1953 [inline] __se_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:1923 [inline] __x64_sys_io_submit+0x1bd/0x580 fs/aio.c:1923 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: e8693bcfa0b4 ("aio: allow direct aio poll comletions for keyed wakeups") # v4.19 Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> [ bvanassche: added a comment ] Reluctantly-Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-02-21NFS: Fix a soft lockup in the delegation recovery codeTrond Myklebust
Fix a soft lockup when NFS client delegation recovery is attempted but the inode is in the process of being freed. When the igrab(inode) call fails, and we have to restart the recovery process, we need to ensure that we won't attempt to recover the same delegation again. Fixes: 45870d6909d5a ("NFSv4.1: Test delegation stateids when server...") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2019-02-21udf: Drop pointless check from udf_sync_fs()Jan Kara
The check if (bh) in udf_sync_fs() is pointless as we cannot have sbi->s_lvid_dirty and !sbi->s_lvid_bh (as already asserted by udf_updated_lvid()). So just drop the pointless check. Reviewed-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com> Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-21NFSv4.1: Avoid false retries when RPC calls are interruptedTrond Myklebust
A 'false retry' in NFSv4.1 occurs when the client attempts to transmit a new RPC call using a slot+sequence number combination that references an already cached one. Currently, the Linux NFS client will do this if a user process interrupts an RPC call that is in progress. The problem with doing so is that we defeat the main mechanism used by the server to differentiate between a new call and a replayed one. Even if the server is able to perfectly cache the arguments of the old call, it cannot know if the client intended to replay or send a new call. The obvious fix is to bump the sequence number pre-emptively if an RPC call is interrupted, but in order to deal with the corner cases where the interrupted call is not actually received and processed by the server, we need to interpret the error NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED as a sign that we need to either wait or locate a correct sequence number that lies between the value we sent, and the last value that was acked by a SEQUENCE call on that slot. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Tested-by: Jason Tibbitts <tibbs@math.uh.edu>
2019-02-21Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.0-rc8' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov: "Two bug fixes for old issues, both marked for stable" * tag 'ceph-for-5.0-rc8' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: ceph: avoid repeatedly adding inode to mdsc->snap_flush_list libceph: handle an empty authorize reply
2019-02-21proc, oom: do not report alien mms when setting oom_score_adjMichal Hocko
Tetsuo has reported that creating a thousands of processes sharing MM without SIGHAND (aka alien threads) and setting /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj will swamp the kernel log and takes ages [1] to finish. This is especially worrisome that all that printing is done under RCU lock and this can potentially trigger RCU stall or softlockup detector. The primary reason for the printk was to catch potential users who might depend on the behavior prior to 44a70adec910 ("mm, oom_adj: make sure processes sharing mm have same view of oom_score_adj") but after more than 2 years without a single report I guess it is safe to simply remove the printk altogether. The next step should be moving oom_score_adj over to the mm struct and remove all the tasks crawling as suggested by [2] [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/97fce864-6f75-bca5-14bc-12c9f890e740@i-love.sakura.ne.jp [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190117155159.GA4087@dhcp22.suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212102129.26288-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Yong-Taek Lee <ytk.lee@samsung.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-21ext4: add sysfs attr /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/journal_taskKonstantin Khlebnikov
This is useful for moving journal thread into cgroup or for tracing it with ftrace/perf/blktrace. For now the only way is `pgrep jbd2/$DISK` but this is not reliable: name may be longer than "comm" limit and any task could mock it. Attribute shows pid in current pid-namespace or 0 if task is unreachable. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-02-21ext4: Change debugging support help prefix from EXT4 to Ext4Geert Uytterhoeven
All other configuration options for the ext* family of file systems use "Ext%u" instead of "EXT%u". Fixes: 6ba495e9259cd9a0 ("ext4: Add configurable run-time mballoc debugging") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-02-21ext4: fix compile error when using BUFFER_TRACEzhangyi (F)
Fix compile error below when using BUFFER_TRACE. fs/ext4/inode.c: In function ‘ext4_expand_extra_isize’: fs/ext4/inode.c:5979:19: error: request for member ‘bh’ in something not a structure or union BUFFER_TRACE(iloc.bh, "get_write_access"); Fixes: c03b45b853f58 ("ext4, project: expand inode extra size if possible") Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-21jbd2: fix compile warning when using JBUFFER_TRACEzhangyi (F)
The jh pointer may be used uninitialized in the two cases below and the compiler complain about it when enabling JBUFFER_TRACE macro, fix them. In file included from fs/jbd2/transaction.c:19:0: fs/jbd2/transaction.c: In function ‘jbd2_journal_get_undo_access’: ./include/linux/jbd2.h:1637:38: warning: ‘jh’ is used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized] #define JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, info) do { printk("%s: %d\n", __func__, jh->b_jcount);} while (0) ^ fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1219:23: note: ‘jh’ was declared here struct journal_head *jh; ^ In file included from fs/jbd2/transaction.c:19:0: fs/jbd2/transaction.c: In function ‘jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata’: ./include/linux/jbd2.h:1637:38: warning: ‘jh’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] #define JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, info) do { printk("%s: %d\n", __func__, jh->b_jcount);} while (0) ^ fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1332:23: note: ‘jh’ was declared here struct journal_head *jh; ^ Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-21ext4: fix some error pointer dereferencesDan Carpenter
We can't pass error pointers to brelse(). Fixes: fb265c9cb49e ("ext4: add ext4_sb_bread() to disambiguate ENOMEM cases") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-21xfs: fix uninitialized error variableColin Ian King
A previous commit removed the initialization of variable 'error' to zero, and can cause a bogus error return. This occurs when error contains a non-zero garbage value and the call to xchk_should_terminate detects a pending fatal signal and checks for a zero error before setting it to -EAGAIN. Fix the issue by initializing error to zero. Fixes: b9454fe056bd ("xfs: clean up the inode cluster checking in the inobt scrub") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-21xfs: introduce an always_cow modeChristoph Hellwig
Add a mode where XFS never overwrites existing blocks in place. This is to aid debugging our COW code, and also put infatructure in place for things like possible future support for zoned block devices, which can't support overwrites. This mode is enabled globally by doing a: echo 1 > /sys/fs/xfs/debug/always_cow Note that the parameter is global to allow running all tests in xfstests easily in this mode, which would not easily be possible with a per-fs sysfs file. In always_cow mode persistent preallocations are disabled, and fallocate will fail when called with a 0 mode (with our without FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE), and not create unwritten extent for zeroed space when called with FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE or FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE. There are a few interesting xfstests failures when run in always_cow mode: - generic/392 fails because the bytes used in the file used to test hole punch recovery are less after the log replay. This is because the blocks written and then punched out are only freed with a delay due to the logging mechanism. - xfs/170 will fail as the already fragile file streams mechanism doesn't seem to interact well with the COW allocator - xfs/180 xfs/182 xfs/192 xfs/198 xfs/204 and xfs/208 will claim the file system is badly fragmented, but there is not much we can do to avoid that when always writing out of place - xfs/205 fails because overwriting a file in always_cow mode will require new space allocation and the assumption in the test thus don't work anymore. - xfs/326 fails to modify the file at all in always_cow mode after injecting the refcount error, leading to an unexpected md5sum after the remount, but that again is expected Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-21xfs: report IOMAP_F_SHARED from xfs_file_iomap_begin_delayChristoph Hellwig
No user of it in the iomap code at the moment, but we should not actively report wrong information if we can trivially get it right. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-21xfs: make COW fork unwritten extent conversions more robustChristoph Hellwig
If we have racing buffered and direct I/O COW fork extents under writeback can have been moved to the data fork by the time we call xfs_reflink_convert_cow from xfs_submit_ioend. This would be mostly harmless as the block numbers don't change by this move, except for the fact that xfs_bmapi_write will crash or trigger asserts when not finding existing extents, even despite trying to paper over this with the XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT_ONLY flag. Instead of special casing non-transaction conversions in the already way too complicated xfs_bmapi_write just add a new helper for the much simpler non-transactional COW fork case, which simplify ignores not found extents. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-21xfs: merge COW handling into xfs_file_iomap_begin_delayChristoph Hellwig
Besides simplifying the code a bit this allows to actually implement the behavior of using COW preallocation for non-COW data mentioned in the current comments. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-21xfs: also truncate holes covered by COW blocksChristoph Hellwig
This only matters if we want to write data through the COW fork that is not actually an overwrite of existing data. Reasons for that are speculative COW fork allocations using the cowextsize, or a mode where we always write through the COW fork. Currently both can't actually happen, but I plan to enable them. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-21xfs: don't use delalloc extents for COW on files with extsize hintsChristoph Hellwig
While using delalloc for extsize hints is generally a good idea, the current code that does so only for COW doesn't help us much and creates a lot of special cases. Switch it to use real allocations like we do for direct I/O. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-21xfs: fix SEEK_DATA for speculative COW fork preallocationChristoph Hellwig
We speculatively allocate extents in the COW fork to reduce fragmentation. But when we write data into such COW fork blocks that do now shadow an allocation in the data fork SEEK_DATA will not correctly report it, as it only looks at the data fork extents. The only reason why that hasn't been an issue so far is because we even use these speculative COW fork preallocations over holes in the data fork at all for buffered writes, and blocks in the COW fork that are written by direct writes are moved into the data fork immediately at I/O completion time. Add a new set of iomap_ops for SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA which looks into both the COW and data fork, and reports all COW extents as unwritten to the iomap layer. While this isn't strictly true for COW fork extents that were already converted to real extents, the practical semantics that you can't read data from them until they are moved into the data fork are very similar, and this will force the iomap layer into probing the extents for actually present data. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-21xfs: make xfs_bmbt_to_iomap more usefulChristoph Hellwig
Move checking for invalid zero blocks and setting of various iomap flags into this helper. Also make it deal with "raw" delalloc extents to avoid clutter in the callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-21ext4: annotate more implicit fall throughsMathieu Malaterre
There is a plan to build the kernel with -Wimplicit-fallthrough and these places in the code produced warnings (W=1). Fix them up. This commit remove the following warnings: fs/ext4/indirect.c:1182:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] fs/ext4/indirect.c:1188:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] fs/ext4/indirect.c:1432:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] fs/ext4/indirect.c:1440:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2019-02-21ext4: annotate implicit fall throughsMathieu Malaterre
There is a plan to build the kernel with -Wimplicit-fallthrough and these places in the code produced warnings (W=1). Fix them up. This commit remove the following warnings: fs/ext4/hash.c:233:15: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] fs/ext4/hash.c:246:15: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2019-02-21nfsd: fix performance-limiting session calculationJ. Bruce Fields
We're unintentionally limiting the number of slots per nfsv4.1 session to 10. Often more than 10 simultaneous RPCs are needed for the best performance. This calculation was meant to prevent any one client from using up more than a third of the limit we set for total memory use across all clients and sessions. Instead, it's limiting the client to a third of the maximum for a single session. Fix this. Reported-by: Chris Tracy <ctracy@engr.scu.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: de766e570413 "nfsd: give out fewer session slots as limit approaches" Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2019-02-21fanotify: Make waits for fanotify events only killableJan Kara
Making waits for response to fanotify permission events interruptible can result in EINTR returns from open(2) or other syscalls when there's e.g. AV software that's monitoring the file. Orion reports that e.g. bash is complaining like: bash: /etc/bash_completion.d/itweb-settings.bash: Interrupted system call So for now convert the wait from interruptible to only killable one. That is mostly invisible to userspace. Sadly this breaks hibernation with fanotify permission events pending again but we have to put more thought into how to fix this without regressing userspace visible behavior. Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-20nfs: fix xfstest generic/099 failed on nfsv3ZhangXiaoxu
After setxattr, the nfsv3 cached the acl which set by user. But at the backend, the shared file system (eg. ext4) will check the acl, if it can merged with mode, it won't add acl to the file. So, the nfsv3 cached acl is redundant. Don't 'set_cached_acl' when setxattr. Signed-off-by: ZhangXiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2019-02-20pNFS: Avoid read/modify/write when it is not necessaryKazuo Ito
As the block and SCSI layouts can only read/write fixed-length blocks, we must perform read-modify-write when data to be written is not aligned to a block boundary or smaller than the block size. (612aa983a0410 pnfs: add flag to force read-modify-write in ->write_begin) The current code tries to see if we have to do read-modify-write on block-oriented pNFS layouts by just checking !PageUptodate(page), but the same condition also applies for overwriting of any uncached potions of existing files, making such operations excessively slow even it is block-aligned. The change does not affect the optimization for modify-write-read cases (38c73044f5f4d NFS: read-modify-write page updating), because partial update of !PageUptodate() pages can only happen in layouts that can do arbitrary length read/write and never in block-based ones. Testing results: We ran fio on one of the pNFS clients running 4.20 kernel (vanilla and patched) in this configuration to read/write/overwrite files on the storage array, exported as pnfs share by the server. pNFS clients ---1G Ethernet--- pNFS server (HP DL360 G8) (HP DL360 G8) | | | | +------8G Fiber Channel--------+ | Storage Array (HP P6350) Throughput of overwrite (both buffered and O_SYNC) is noticeably improved. Ops. |block size| Throughput | | (KiB) | (MiB/s) | | | 4.20 | patched| ---------+----------+----------------+ buffered | 4| 21.3 | 232 | overwrite| 32| 22.2 | 256 | | 512| 22.4 | 260 | ---------+----------+----------------+ O_SYNC | 4| 3.84| 4.77| overwrite| 32| 12.2 | 32.0 | | 512| 18.5 | 152 | ---------+----------+----------------+ Read and write (buffered and O_SYNC) by the same client remain unchanged by the patch either negatively or positively, as they should do. Ops. |block size| Throughput | | (KiB) | (MiB/s) | | | 4.20 | patched| ---------+----------+----------------+ read | 4| 548 | 550 | | 32| 547 | 551 | | 512| 548 | 551 | ---------+----------+----------------+ buffered | 4| 237 | 244 | write | 32| 261 | 268 | | 512| 265 | 272 | ---------+----------+----------------+ O_SYNC | 4| 0.46| 0.46| write | 32| 3.60| 3.57| | 512| 105 | 106 | ---------+----------+----------------+ Signed-off-by: Kazuo Ito <ito_kazuo_g3@lab.ntt.co.jp> Tested-by: Hiroyuki Watanabe <watanabe.hiroyuki@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>