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2025-07-13mm: stop storing migration_ops in page->mappingDavid Hildenbrand
... instead, look them up statically based on the page type. Maybe in the future we want a registration interface? At least for now, it can be easily handled using the two page types that actually support page migration. The remaining usage of page->mapping is to flag such pages as actually being movable (having movable_ops), which we will change next. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-20-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm: remove __folio_test_movable()David Hildenbrand
Convert to page_has_movable_ops(). While at it, cleanup relevant code a bit. The data_race() in migrate_folio_unmap() is questionable: we already hold a page reference, and concurrent modifications can no longer happen (iow: __ClearPageMovable() no longer exists). Drop it for now, we'll rework page_has_movable_ops() soon either way to no longer rely on page->mapping. Wherever we cast from folio to page now is a clear sign that this code has to be decoupled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-19-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm: rename __PageMovable() to page_has_movable_ops()David Hildenbrand
Let's make it clearer that we are talking about movable_ops pages. While at it, convert a VM_BUG_ON to a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-17-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/migration: remove PageMovable()David Hildenbrand
Previously, if __ClearPageMovable() were invoked on a page, this would cause __PageMovable() to return false, but due to the continued existence of page movable ops, PageMovable() would have returned true. With __ClearPageMovable() gone, the two are exactly equivalent. So we can replace PageMovable() checks by __PageMovable(). In fact, __PageMovable() cannot change until a page is freed, so we can turn some PageMovable() into sanity checks for __PageMovable(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-16-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/migrate: remove __ClearPageMovable()David Hildenbrand
Unused, let's remove it. The Chinese docs in Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_migration.rst still mention it, but that whole docs is destined to get outdated and updated by somebody that actually speaks that language. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-15-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/balloon_compaction: stop using __ClearPageMovable()David Hildenbrand
We can just look at the balloon device (stored in page->private), to see if the page is still part of the balloon. As isolated balloon pages cannot get released (they are taken off the balloon list while isolated), we don't have to worry about this case in the putback and migration callback. Add a WARN_ON_ONCE for now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-14-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/migrate: remove folio_test_movable() and folio_movable_ops()David Hildenbrand
Folios will have nothing to do with movable_ops page migration. These functions are now unused, so let's remove them. Note that __folio_test_movable() and friends will be removed separately next, after more rework. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-11-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/migrate: rename isolate_movable_page() to isolate_movable_ops_page()David Hildenbrand
... and start moving back to per-page things that will absolutely not be folio things in the future. Add documentation and a comment that the remaining folio stuff (lock, refcount) will have to be reworked as well. While at it, convert the VM_BUG_ON() into a WARN_ON_ONCE() and handle it gracefully (relevant with further changes), and convert a WARN_ON_ONCE() into a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(). Note that we will leave anything that needs a rework (lock, refcount, ->lru) to be using folios for now: that perfectly highlights the problematic bits. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/balloon_compaction: make PageOffline sticky until the page is freedDavid Hildenbrand
Let the page freeing code handle clearing the page type. Being able to identify balloon pages until actually freed is a requirement for upcoming movable_ops migration changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-6-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/balloon_compaction: convert balloon_page_delete() to balloon_page_finalize()David Hildenbrand
Let's move the removal of the page from the balloon list into the single caller, to remove the dependency on the PG_isolated flag and clarify locking requirements. Note that for now, balloon_page_delete() was used on two paths: (1) Removing a page from the balloon for deflation through balloon_page_list_dequeue() (2) Removing an isolated page from the balloon for migration in the per-driver migration handlers. Isolated pages were already removed from the balloon list during isolation. So instead of relying on the flag, we can just distinguish both cases directly and handle it accordingly in the caller. We'll shuffle the operations a bit such that they logically make more sense (e.g., remove from the list before clearing flags). In balloon migration functions we can now move the balloon_page_finalize() out of the balloon lock and perform the finalization just before dropping the balloon reference. Document that the page lock is currently required when modifying the movability aspects of a page; hopefully we can soon decouple this from the page lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13maple tree: add some commentsDev Jain
Add comments explaining the fields for maple_metadata, since "end" is ambiguous and "gap" can be confused as the largest gap, whereas it is actually the offset of the largest gap. Add comment for mas_ascend() to explain, whose min and max we are trying to find. Explain that, for example, if we are already on offset zero, then the parent min is mas->min, otherwise we need to walk up to find the implied pivot min. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703063338.51509-1-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm: fix spelling issue in swap.hXuanye Liu
recliam -> reclaim Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702071235.212794-1-liuqiye2025@163.com Signed-off-by: Xuanye Liu <liuqiye2025@163.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/hugetlb: remove prepare_hugepage_range()Peter Xu
Only mips and loongarch implemented this API, however what it does was checking against stack overflow for either len or addr. That's already done in arch's arch_get_unmapped_area*() functions, even though it may not be 100% identical checks. For example, for both of the architectures, there will be a trivial difference on how stack top was defined. The old code uses STACK_TOP which may be slightly smaller than TASK_SIZE on either of them, but the hope is that shouldn't be a problem. It means the whole API is pretty much obsolete at least now, remove it completely. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250627160707.2124580-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/page_isolation: remove migratetype parameter from more functionsZi Yan
migratetype is no longer overwritten during pageblock isolation, start_isolate_page_range(), has_unmovable_pages(), and set_migratetype_isolate() no longer need which migratetype to restore during isolation failure. For has_unmoable_pages(), it needs to know if the isolation is for CMA allocation, so adding PB_ISOLATE_MODE_CMA_ALLOC provide the information. At the same time change isolation flags to enum pb_isolate_mode (PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE, PB_ISOLATE_MODE_CMA_ALLOC, PB_ISOLATE_MODE_OTHER). Remove REPORT_FAILURE and check PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE, since only PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE reports isolation failures. alloc_contig_range() no longer needs migratetype. Replace it with a newly defined acr_flags_t to tell if an allocation is for CMA. So does __alloc_contig_migrate_range(). Add ACR_FLAGS_NONE (set to 0) to indicate ordinary allocations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-7-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/page_isolation: remove migratetype from undo_isolate_page_range()Zi Yan
Since migratetype is no longer overwritten during pageblock isolation, undoing pageblock isolation no longer needs which migratetype to restore. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-6-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/page_isolation: remove migratetype from move_freepages_block_isolate()Zi Yan
Since migratetype is no longer overwritten during pageblock isolation, moving a pageblock out of MIGRATE_ISOLATE no longer needs a new migratetype. Add pageblock_isolate_and_move_free_pages() and pageblock_unisolate_and_move_free_pages() to be explicit about the page isolation operations. Both share the common code in __move_freepages_block_isolate(), which is renamed from move_freepages_block_isolate(). Add toggle_pageblock_isolate() to flip pageblock isolation bit in __move_freepages_block_isolate(). Make set_pageblock_migratetype() only accept non MIGRATE_ISOLATE types, so that one should use set_pageblock_isolate() to isolate pageblocks. As a result, move pageblock migratetype code out of __move_freepages_block(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-5-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/page_alloc: add support for initializing pageblock as isolatedZi Yan
MIGRATE_ISOLATE is a standalone bit, so a pageblock cannot be initialized to just MIGRATE_ISOLATE. Add init_pageblock_migratetype() to enable initialize a pageblock with a migratetype and isolated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-4-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/page_isolation: make page isolation a standalone bitZi Yan
During page isolation, the original migratetype is overwritten, since MIGRATE_* are enums and stored in pageblock bitmaps. Change MIGRATE_ISOLATE to be stored a standalone bit, PB_migrate_isolate, like PB_compact_skip, so that migratetype is not lost during pageblock isolation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-3-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/page_alloc: pageblock flags functions clean upZi Yan
Patch series "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit", v10. This patchset moves MIGRATE_ISOLATE to a standalone bit to avoid being overwritten during pageblock isolation process. Currently, MIGRATE_ISOLATE is part of enum migratetype (in include/linux/mmzone.h), thus, setting a pageblock to MIGRATE_ISOLATE overwrites its original migratetype. This causes pageblock migratetype loss during alloc_contig_range() and memory offline, especially when the process fails due to a failed pageblock isolation and the code tries to undo the finished pageblock isolations. In terms of performance for changing pageblock types, no performance change is observed: 1. I used perf to collect stats of offlining and onlining all memory of a 40GB VM 10 times and see that get_pfnblock_flags_mask() and set_pfnblock_flags_mask() take about 0.12% and 0.02% of the whole process respectively with and without this patchset across 3 runs. 2. I used perf to collect stats of dd from /dev/random to a 40GB tmpfs file and find get_pfnblock_flags_mask() takes about 0.05% of the process with and without this patchset across 3 runs. This patch (of 6): No functional change is intended. 1. Add __NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS for the number of pageblock flag bits and use roundup_pow_of_two(__NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS) as NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS to take right amount of bits for pageblock flags. 2. Rename PB_migrate_skip to PB_compact_skip. 3. Add {get,set,clear}_pfnblock_bit() to operate one a standalone bit, like PB_compact_skip. 3. Make {get,set}_pfnblock_flags_mask() internal functions and use {get,set}_pfnblock_migratetype() for pageblock migratetype operations. 4. Move pageblock flags common code to get_pfnblock_bitmap_bitidx(). 3. Use MIGRATETYPE_MASK to get the migratetype of a pageblock from its flags. 4. Use PB_migrate_end in the definition of MIGRATETYPE_MASK instead of PB_migrate_bits. 5. Add a comment on is_migrate_cma_folio() to prevent one from changing it to use get_pageblock_migratetype() and causing issues. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-1-ziy@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-2-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm,memory_hotplug: drop status_change_nid parameter from memory_notifyOscar Salvador
There no users left of status_change_nid, so drop it from memory_notify struct. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616135158.450136-12-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm,memory_hotplug: implement numa node notifierOscar Salvador
There are at least six consumers of hotplug_memory_notifier that what they really are interested in is whether any numa node changed its state, e.g: going from having memory to not having memory and vice versa. Implement a specific notifier for numa nodes when their state gets changed, which will later be used by those consumers that are only interested in numa node state changes. Add documentation as well. [dan.carpenter@linaro.org: set failure reason in offline_pages()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/be4fd31b-7d09-46b0-8329-6d0464ffa7a5@sabinyo.mountain Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616135158.450136-4-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm,memory_hotplug: remove status_change_nid_normal and update documentationOscar Salvador
Now that the last user of status_change_nid_normal is gone, we can remove it. Update documentation accordingly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616135158.450136-3-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm, madvise: extract mm code from prctl_set_vma() to mm/madvise.cVlastimil Babka
Setting anon_name is done via madvise_set_anon_name() and behaves a lot of like other madvise operations. However, apparently because madvise() has lacked the 4th argument and prctl() not, the userspace entry point has been implemented via prctl(PR_SET_VMA, ...) and handled first by prctl_set_vma(). Currently prctl_set_vma() lives in kernel/sys.c but setting the vma->anon_name is mm-specific code so extract it to a new set_anon_vma_name() function under mm. mm/madvise.c seems to be the most straightforward place as that's where madvise_set_anon_name() lives. Stop declaring the latter in mm.h and instead declare set_anon_vma_name(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250624-anon_name_cleanup-v2-2-600075462a11@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/madvise: eliminate very confusing manipulation of prev VMALorenzo Stoakes
The madvise code has for the longest time had very confusing code around the 'prev' VMA pointer passed around various functions which, in all cases except madvise_update_vma(), is unused and instead simply updated as soon as the function is invoked. To compound the confusion, the prev pointer is also used to indicate to the caller that the mmap lock has been dropped and that we can therefore not safely access the end of the current VMA (which might have been updated by madvise_update_vma()). Clear up this confusion by not setting prev = vma anywhere except in madvise_walk_vmas(), update all references to prev which will always be equal to vma after madvise_vma_behavior() is invoked, and adding a flag to indicate that the lock has been dropped to make this explicit. Additionally, drop a redundant BUG_ON() from madvise_collapse(), which is simply reiterating the BUG_ON(mmap_locked) above it (note that BUG_ON() is not appropriate here, but we leave existing code as-is). We finally adjust the madvise_walk_vmas() logic to be a little clearer - delaying the assignment of the end of the range to the start of the new range until the last moment and handling the lock being dropped scenario immediately. Additionally add some explanatory comments. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fix very subtle bug] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dca94cde-8afb-4eab-8e57-3f508624d670@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/63d281c5df2e64225ab5b4bda398b45e22818701.1750433500.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.16_rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Fix a case of recursive locking in the MSI code - Fix a randconfig build failure in armada-370-xp irqchip * tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.16_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqchip/irq-msi-lib: Fix build with PCI disabled PCI/MSI: Prevent recursive locking in pci_msix_write_tph_tag()
2025-07-13iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: add SPI offload supportDavid Lechner
Add SPI offload support to the ad_sigma_delta module. When the SPI controller has SPI offload capabilities, the module will now use that for buffered reads instead of the RDY interrupt trigger. Drivers that use the ad_sigma_delta module will have to opt into this by setting supports_spi_offload since each driver will likely need additional changes before SPI offload can be used. This will allow us to gradually enable SPI offload support for each driver. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250701-iio-adc-ad7173-add-spi-offload-support-v3-11-42abb83e3dac@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2025-07-13iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: use spi_optimize_message()David Lechner
Use spi_optimize_message() to improve the performance of buffered reads. By setting up the SPI message and pre-optimizing it in the buffer postenable callback, we can reduce overhead during each sample read. A rough estimate shows that this reduced the CPU usage of the interrupt handler thread from 22% to 16% using an EVAL-AD4112ARDZ board on a DE10-Nano (measuring a single channel at the default 6.2 kHz sample rate). Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250701-iio-adc-ad7173-add-spi-offload-support-v3-8-42abb83e3dac@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2025-07-13iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: use u8 instead of uint8_tDavid Lechner
Replace uint8_t with u8 in the ad_sigma_delta driver. Technically, uint8_t comes from the C standard library, while u8 is a Linux kernel type. Since we don't use the C standard library in the kernel, we should use the kernel types instead. There is also one instance where int64_t is replaced with s64. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250701-iio-adc-ad7173-add-spi-offload-support-v3-3-42abb83e3dac@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2025-07-13PM: hibernate: Add stub for pm_hibernate_is_recovering()Mario Limonciello
Randy reports that amdgpu fails to compile with the following error: ERROR: modpost: "pm_hibernate_is_recovering" [drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.ko] undefined! This happens because pm_hibernate_is_recovering() is only compiled when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is set. Add a stub for it so that drivers don't need to depend upon CONFIG_PM. Cc: Samuel Zhang <guoqing.zhang@amd.com> Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/CAJZ5v0h1CX+aTu7dFy6vB-9LM6t5J4rt7Su3qVnq1xx-BFAm=Q@mail.gmail.com/T/#m2b9fe212b35fde11d58fcbc4e0727bc02ebba7b0 Fixes: c2aaddbd2dede ("PM: hibernate: add new api pm_hibernate_is_recovering()") Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250712233715.821424-1-superm1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2025-07-13net/mlx5: IFC updates for disabled host PFDaniel Jurgens
The port 2 host PF can be disabled, this bit reflects that setting. Signed-off-by: Daniel Jurgens <danielj@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1752064867-16874-3-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-07-13net/mlx5: Expose disciplined_fr_counter through HCA capabilities in mlx5_ifcCarolina Jubran
Introduce the `disciplined_fr_counter` capability bit to indicate that the device’s free-running cycle counter is disciplined to real-time. Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1752064867-16874-2-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-07-13Optimize DMABUF mkey page size in mlx5Leon Romanovsky
From Edward: This patch series enables the mlx5 driver to dynamically choose the optimal page size for a DMABUF-based memory key (mkey), rather than always registering with a fixed page size. Previously, DMABUF memory registration used a fixed 4K page size for mkeys which could lead to suboptimal performance when the underlying memory layout may offer better page sizes. This approach did not take advantage of larger page size capabilities advertised by the HCA, and the driver was not setting the proper page size mask in the mkey mask when performing page size changes, potentially leading to invalid registrations when updating to a very large pages. This series improves DMABUF performance by dynamically selecting the best page size for a given memory region (MR) both at creation time and on page fault occurrences, based on the underlying layout and fixing related gaps and bugs. By doing so, we reduce the number of page table entries (and thus MTT/ KSM descriptors) that the HCA must traverse, which in turn reduces cache-line fetches. Thanks * mlx5-next: RDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR modifying of mkey page size net/mlx5: Expose HCA capability bits for mkey max page size Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-07-13RDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR modifying of mkey page sizeEdward Srouji
When changing the page size on an mkey, the driver needs to set the appropriate bits in the mkey mask to indicate which fields are being modified. The 6th bit of a page size in mlx5 driver is considered an extension, and this bit has a dedicated capability and mask bits. Previously, the driver was not setting this mask in the mkey mask when performing page size changes, regardless of its hardware support, potentially leading to an incorrect page size updates. This fixes the issue by setting the relevant bit in the mkey mask when performing page size changes on an mkey and the 6th bit of this field is supported by the hardware. Fixes: cef7dde8836a ("net/mlx5: Expand mkey page size to support 6 bits") Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9f43a9c73bf2db6085a99dc836f7137e76579f09.1751979184.git.leon@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-07-13net/mlx5: Expose HCA capability bits for mkey max page sizeMichael Guralnik
Expose the HCA capability for maximal page size that can be configured for an mkey. Used for enforcing capabilities when working with highly contiguous memory and using large page sizes. Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3e4d3fda37934430f65f72601519e22bf396fd05.1751979184.git.leon@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-07-12Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable to pick up changes whichAndrew Morton
are required for a merge of the series "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements".
2025-07-12Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-11-16-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "19 hotfixes. A whopping 16 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 14 are for MM. Three gdb-script fixes and a kallsyms build fix" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-11-16-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: Revert "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task" mm: fix the inaccurate memory statistics issue for users mm/damon: fix divide by zero in damon_get_intervals_score() samples/damon: fix damon sample mtier for start failure samples/damon: fix damon sample wsse for start failure samples/damon: fix damon sample prcl for start failure kasan: remove kasan_find_vm_area() to prevent possible deadlock scripts: gdb: vfs: support external dentry names mm/migrate: fix do_pages_stat in compat mode mm/damon/core: handle damon_call_control as normal under kdmond deactivation mm/rmap: fix potential out-of-bounds page table access during batched unmap mm/hugetlb: don't crash when allocating a folio if there are no resv scripts/gdb: de-reference per-CPU MCE interrupts scripts/gdb: fix interrupts.py after maple tree conversion maple_tree: fix mt_destroy_walk() on root leaf node mm/vmalloc: leave lazy MMU mode on PTE mapping error scripts/gdb: fix interrupts display after MCP on x86 lib/alloc_tag: do not acquire non-existent lock in alloc_tag_top_users() kallsyms: fix build without execinfo
2025-07-11locking/mutex: Mark devm_mutex_init() as __must_checkThomas Weißschuh
devm_mutex_init() can fail. With CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y the mutex will be marked as unusable and trigger errors on usage. Enforce all callers check the return value through the compiler. As devm_mutex_init() itself is a macro, it can not be annotated directly. Annotate __devm_mutex_init() instead. Unfortunately __must_check/warn_unused_result don't propagate through statement expression. So move the statement expression into the argument list of the call to __devm_mutex_init() through a helper macro. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617-must_check-devm_mutex_init-v7-3-d9e449f4d224@weissschuh.net
2025-07-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc6-2). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7925/mcu.c c701574c5412 ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix invalid array index in ssid assignment during hw scan") b3a431fe2e39 ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix off by one in mt7925_mcu_hw_scan()") drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7996/mac.c 62da647a2b20 ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: Add MLO support to mt7996_tx_check_aggr()") dc66a129adf1 ("wifi: mt76: add a wrapper for wcid access with validation") drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7996/main.c 3dd6f67c669c ("wifi: mt76: Move RCU section in mt7996_mcu_add_rate_ctrl()") 8989d8e90f5f ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: Do not set wcid.sta to 1 in mt7996_mac_sta_event()") net/mac80211/cfg.c 58fcb1b4287c ("wifi: mac80211: reject VHT opmode for unsupported channel widths") 037dc18ac3fb ("wifi: mac80211: add support for storing station S1G capabilities") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-11bpf: Remove attach_type in bpf_tracing_linkTao Chen
Use attach_type in bpf_link, and remove it in bpf_tracing_link. Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250710032038.888700-7-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-07-11bpf: Remove attach_type in bpf_cgroup_linkTao Chen
Use attach_type in bpf_link, and remove it in bpf_cgroup_link. Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250710032038.888700-3-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-07-11bpf: Add attach_type field to bpf_linkTao Chen
Attach_type will be set when a link is created by user. It is better to record attach_type in bpf_link generically and have it available universally for all link types. So add the attach_type field in bpf_link and move the sleepable field to avoid unnecessary gap padding. Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250710032038.888700-2-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-07-11Merge tag 'block-6.16-20250710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - MD changes via Yu: - fix UAF due to stack memory used for bio mempool (Jinchao) - fix raid10/raid1 nowait IO error path (Nigel and Qixing) - fix kernel crash from reading bitmap sysfs entry (Håkon) - Fix for a UAF in the nbd connect error path - Fix for blocksize being bigger than pagesize, if THP isn't enabled * tag 'block-6.16-20250710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: block: reject bs > ps block devices when THP is disabled nbd: fix uaf in nbd_genl_connect() error path md/md-bitmap: fix GPF in bitmap_get_stats() md/raid1,raid10: strip REQ_NOWAIT from member bios raid10: cleanup memleak at raid10_make_request md/raid1: Fix stack memory use after return in raid1_reshape
2025-07-11iommu: Allow an input type in hw_info opNicolin Chen
The hw_info uAPI will support a bidirectional data_type field that can be used as an input field for user space to request for a specific info data. To prepare for the uAPI update, change the iommu layer first: - Add a new IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_DEFAULT as an input, for which driver can output its only (or firstly) supported type - Update the kdoc accordingly - Roll out the type validation in the existing drivers Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/00f4a2d3d930721f61367014717b3ba2d1e82a81.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-07-11iommufd: Add mmap interfaceNicolin Chen
For vIOMMU passing through HW resources to user space (VMs), allowing a VM to control the passed through HW directly by accessing hardware registers, add an mmap infrastructure to map the physical MMIO pages to user space. Maintain a maple tree per ictx as a translation table managing mmappable regions, from an allocated for-user mmap offset to an iommufd_mmap struct, where it stores the real physical address range for io_remap_pfn_range(). Keep track of the lifecycle of the mmappable region by taking refcount of its owner, so as to enforce user space to unmap the region first before it can destroy its owner object. To allow an IOMMU driver to add and delete mmappable regions onto/from the maple tree, add iommufd_viommu_alloc/destroy_mmap helpers. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/9a888a326b12aa5fe940083eae1156304e210fe0.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-07-11Merge tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: - Remove a pointless warning in the zcrx code - Fix for MSG_RING commands, where the allocated io_kiocb needs to be freed under RCU as well - Revert the work-around we had in place for the anon inodes pretending to be regular files. Since that got reworked upstream, the work-around is no longer needed * tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: Revert "io_uring: gate REQ_F_ISREG on !S_ANON_INODE as well" io_uring/msg_ring: ensure io_kiocb freeing is deferred for RCU io_uring/zcrx: fix pp destruction warnings
2025-07-11media: uvcvideo: Auto-set UVC_QUIRK_MSXU_METARicardo Ribalda
If the camera supports the MSXU_CONTROL_METADATA control, auto set the MSXU_META quirk. Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707-uvc-meta-v8-5-ed17f8b1218b@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-07-11cpu: Define attack vectorsDavid Kaplan
Define 4 new attack vectors that are used for controlling CPU speculation mitigations. These may be individually disabled as part of the mitigations= command line. Attack vector controls are combined with global options like 'auto' or 'auto,nosmt' like 'mitigations=auto,no_user_kernel'. The global options come first in the mitigations= string. Cross-thread mitigations can either remain enabled fully, including potentially disabling SMT ('auto,nosmt'), remain enabled except for disabling SMT ('auto'), or entirely disabled through the new 'no_cross_thread' attack vector option. The default settings for these attack vectors are consistent with existing kernel defaults, other than the automatic disabling of VM-based attack vectors if KVM support is not present. Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-3-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11iommufd/driver: Add iommufd_hw_queue_depend/undepend() helpersNicolin Chen
NVIDIA Virtual Command Queue is one of the iommufd users exposing vIOMMU features to user space VMs. Its hardware has a strict rule when mapping and unmapping multiple global CMDQVs to/from a VM-owned VINTF, requiring mappings in ascending order and unmappings in descending order. The tegra241-cmdqv driver can apply the rule for a mapping in the LVCMDQ allocation handler. However, it can't do the same for an unmapping since user space could start random destroy calls breaking the rule, while the destroy op in the driver level can't reject a destroy call as it returns void. Add iommufd_hw_queue_depend/undepend for-driver helpers, allowing LVCMDQ allocator to refcount_inc() a sibling LVCMDQ object and LVCMDQ destroyer to refcount_dec(), so that iommufd core will help block a random destroy call that breaks the rule. This is a bit of compromise, because a driver might end up with abusing the API that deadlocks the objects. So restrict the API to a dependency between two driver-allocated objects of the same type, as iommufd would unlikely build any core-level dependency in this case. And encourage to use the macro version that currently supports the HW QUEUE objects only. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/2735c32e759c82f2e6c87cb32134eaf09b7589b5.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-07-11iommufd/viommu: Add IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC ioctlNicolin Chen
Introduce a new IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC ioctl for user space to allocate a HW QUEUE object for a vIOMMU specific HW-accelerated queue, e.g.: - NVIDIA's Virtual Command Queue - AMD vIOMMU's Command Buffer, Event Log Buffers, and PPR Log Buffers Since this is introduced with NVIDIA's VCMDQs that access the guest memory in the physical address space, add an iommufd_hw_queue_alloc_phys() helper that will create an access object to the queue memory in the IOAS, to avoid the mappings of the guest memory from being unmapped, during the life cycle of the HW queue object. AMD's HW will need an hw_queue_init op that is mutually exclusive with the hw_queue_init_phys op, and their case will bypass the access part, i.e. no iommufd_hw_queue_alloc_phys() call. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/dab4ace747deb46c1fe70a5c663307f46990ae56.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-07-11iommufd/viommu: Introduce IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_QUEUE and its related structNicolin Chen
Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_QUEUE with an iommufd_hw_queue structure, representing a HW-accelerated queue type of IOMMU's physical queue that can be passed through to a user space VM for direct hardware control, such as: - NVIDIA's Virtual Command Queue - AMD vIOMMU's Command Buffer, Event Log Buffers, and PPR Log Buffers Add new viommu ops for iommufd to communicate with IOMMU drivers to fetch supported HW queue structure size and to forward user space ioctls to the IOMMU drivers for initialization/destroy. As the existing HWs, NVIDIA's VCMDQs access the guest memory via physical addresses, while AMD's Buffers access the guest memory via guest physical addresses (i.e. iova of the nesting parent HWPT). Separate two mutually exclusive hw_queue_init and hw_queue_init_phys ops to indicate whether a vIOMMU HW accesses the guest queue in the guest physical space (via iova) or the host physical space (via pa). In a latter case, the iommufd core will validate the physical pages of a given guest queue, to ensure the underlying physical pages are contiguous and pinned. Since this is introduced with NVIDIA's VCMDQs, add hw_queue_init_phys for now, and leave some notes for hw_queue_init in the near future (for AMD). Either NVIDIA's or AMD's HW is a multi-queue model: NVIDIA's will be only one type in enum iommu_hw_queue_type, while AMD's will be three different types (two of which will have multi queues). Compared to letting the core manage multiple queues with three types per vIOMMU object, it'd be easier for the driver to manage that by having three different driver-structure arrays per vIOMMU object. Thus, pass in the index to the init op. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/6939b73699e278e60ce167e911b3d9be68882bad.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>