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2025-03-26landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_*_EXEC_* flagsMickaël Salaün
Most of the time we want to log denied access because they should not happen and such information helps diagnose issues. However, when sandboxing processes that we know will try to access denied resources (e.g. unknown, bogus, or malicious binary), we might want to not log related access requests that might fill up logs. By default, denied requests are logged until the task call execve(2). If the LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SAME_EXEC_OFF flag is set, denied requests will not be logged for the same executed file. If the LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_NEW_EXEC_ON flag is set, denied requests from after an execve(2) call will be logged. The rationale is that a program should know its own behavior, but not necessarily the behavior of other programs. Because LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SAME_EXEC_OFF is set for a specific Landlock domain, it makes it possible to selectively mask some access requests that would be logged by a parent domain, which might be handy for unprivileged processes to limit logs. However, system administrators should still use the audit filtering mechanism. There is intentionally no audit nor sysctl configuration to re-enable these logs. This is delegated to the user space program. Increment the Landlock ABI version to reflect this interface change. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-18-mic@digikod.net [mic: Rename variables and fix __maybe_unused] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26landlock: Add AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN and log domain statusMickaël Salaün
Asynchronously log domain information when it first denies an access. This minimize the amount of generated logs, which makes it possible to always log denials for the current execution since they should not happen. These records are identified with the new AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN type. The AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN message contains: - the "domain" ID which is described; - the "status" which can either be "allocated" or "deallocated"; - the "mode" which is for now only "enforcing"; - for the "allocated" status, a minimal set of properties to easily identify the task that loaded the domain's policy with landlock_restrict_self(2): "pid", "uid", executable path ("exe"), and command line ("comm"); - for the "deallocated" state, the number of "denials" accounted to this domain, which is at least 1. This requires each domain to save these task properties at creation time in the new struct landlock_details. A reference to the PID is kept for the lifetime of the domain to avoid race conditions when investigating the related task. The executable path is resolved and stored to not keep a reference to the filesystem and block related actions. All these metadata are stored for the lifetime of the related domain and should then be minimal. The required memory is not accounted to the task calling landlock_restrict_self(2) contrary to most other Landlock allocations (see related comment). The AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN record follows the first AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS record for the same domain, which is always followed by AUDIT_SYSCALL and AUDIT_PROCTITLE. This is in line with the audit logic to first record the cause of an event, and then add context with other types of record. Audit event sample for a first denial: type=LANDLOCK_ACCESS msg=audit(1732186800.349:44): domain=195ba459b blockers=ptrace opid=1 ocomm="systemd" type=LANDLOCK_DOMAIN msg=audit(1732186800.349:44): domain=195ba459b status=allocated mode=enforcing pid=300 uid=0 exe="/root/sandboxer" comm="sandboxer" type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1732186800.349:44): arch=c000003e syscall=101 success=no [...] pid=300 auid=0 Audit event sample for a following denial: type=LANDLOCK_ACCESS msg=audit(1732186800.372:45): domain=195ba459b blockers=ptrace opid=1 ocomm="systemd" type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1732186800.372:45): arch=c000003e syscall=101 success=no [...] pid=300 auid=0 Log domain deletion with the "deallocated" state when a domain was previously logged. This makes it possible for log parsers to free potential resources when a domain ID will never show again. The number of denied access requests is useful to easily check how many access requests a domain blocked and potentially if some of them are missing in logs because of audit rate limiting, audit rules, or Landlock log configuration flags (see following commit). Audit event sample for a deletion of a domain that denied something: type=LANDLOCK_DOMAIN msg=audit(1732186800.393:46): domain=195ba459b status=deallocated denials=2 Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-11-mic@digikod.net [mic: Update comment and GFP flag for landlock_log_drop_domain()] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26landlock: Add AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS and log ptrace denialsMickaël Salaün
Add a new AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS record type dedicated to an access request denied by a Landlock domain. AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS indicates that something unexpected happened. For now, only denied access are logged, which means that any AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS record is always followed by a SYSCALL record with "success=no". However, log parsers should check this syscall property because this is the only sign that a request was denied. Indeed, we could have "success=yes" if Landlock would support a "permissive" mode. We could also add a new field to AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN for this mode (see following commit). By default, the only logged access requests are those coming from the same executed program that enforced the Landlock restriction on itself. In other words, no audit record are created for a task after it called execve(2). This is required to avoid log spam because programs may only be aware of their own restrictions, but not the inherited ones. Following commits will allow to conditionally generate AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS records according to dedicated landlock_restrict_self(2)'s flags. The AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS message contains: - the "domain" ID restricting the action on an object, - the "blockers" that are missing to allow the requested access, - a set of fields identifying the related object (e.g. task identified with "opid" and "ocomm"). The blockers are implicit restrictions (e.g. ptrace), or explicit access rights (e.g. filesystem), or explicit scopes (e.g. signal). This field contains a list of at least one element, each separated with a comma. The initial blocker is "ptrace", which describe all implicit Landlock restrictions related to ptrace (e.g. deny tracing of tasks outside a sandbox). Add audit support to ptrace_access_check and ptrace_traceme hooks. For the ptrace_access_check case, we log the current/parent domain and the child task. For the ptrace_traceme case, we log the parent domain and the current/child task. Indeed, the requester and the target are the current task, but the action would be performed by the parent task. Audit event sample: type=LANDLOCK_ACCESS msg=audit(1729738800.349:44): domain=195ba459b blockers=ptrace opid=1 ocomm="systemd" type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1729738800.349:44): arch=c000003e syscall=101 success=no [...] pid=300 auid=0 A following commit adds user documentation. Add KUnit tests to check reading of domain ID relative to layer level. The quick return for non-landlocked tasks is moved from task_ptrace() to each LSM hooks. It is not useful to inline the audit_enabled check because other computation are performed by landlock_log_denial(). Use scoped guards for RCU read-side critical sections. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-10-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_AUTONiklas Cassel
For PCITEST_MSI we really want to set PCITEST_SET_IRQTYPE explicitly to PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_MSI, since we want to test if MSI works. For PCITEST_MSIX we really want to set PCITEST_SET_IRQTYPE explicitly to PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_MSIX, since we want to test if MSI works. For PCITEST_LEGACY_IRQ we really want to set PCITEST_SET_IRQTYPE explicitly to PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_INTX, since we want to test if INTx works. However, for PCITEST_WRITE, PCITEST_READ, PCITEST_COPY, we really don't care which IRQ type that is used, we just want to use a IRQ type that is supported by the EPC. The old behavior was to always use MSI for PCITEST_WRITE, PCITEST_READ, PCITEST_COPY, was to always set IRQ type to MSI before doing the actual test, however, there are EPC drivers that do not support MSI. Add a new PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_AUTO, that will use the CAPS register to see which IRQ types the endpoint supports, and use one of the supported IRQ types. For backwards compatibility, if the endpoint does not expose any supported IRQ type in the CAPS register, simply fallback to using MSI, as it was unconditionally done before. Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310111016.859445-16-cassel@kernel.org
2025-03-25Merge tag 'media/v6.15-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - platform: synopsys: hdmirx: Fix 64-bit division for 32-bit targets - vim2m: print device name after registering device - Synopsys DesignWare HDMI RX Driver and various fixes - cec/printk fixes and the removal of the vidioc_g/s_ctrl and vidioc_queryctrl callbacks - AVerMedia H789-C PCIe support and rc-core structs padding - Several camera sensor patches - uvcvideo improvements - visl: Fix ERANGE error when setting enum controls - codec fixes - V4L2 camera sensor patches mostly - chips-media: wave5: Fixes - Add SDM670 camera subsystem - Qualcomm iris video decoder driver - dt-bindings: update clocks for sc7280-camss - various fixes and enhancements * tag 'media/v6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (264 commits) media: pci: mgb4: include linux/errno.h media: synopsys: hdmirx: Fix signedness bug in hdmirx_parse_dt() media: platform: synopsys: hdmirx: Fix 64-bit division for 32-bit targets media: vim2m: print device name after registering device media: vivid: Introduce VIDEO_VIVID_OSD media: vivid: Move all fb_info references into vivid-osd media: platform: synopsys: hdmirx: Optimize struct snps_hdmirx_dev media: platform: synopsys: hdmirx: Remove unused HDMI audio CODEC relics media: platform: synopsys: hdmirx: Remove duplicated header inclusion media: qcom: Clean up Kconfig dependencies media: dvb-frontends: tda10048: Make the range of z explicit. media: platform: stm32: Add check for clk_enable() media: xilinx-tpg: fix double put in xtpg_parse_of() media: siano: Fix error handling in smsdvb_module_init() media: c8sectpfe: Call of_node_put(i2c_bus) only once in c8sectpfe_probe() media: i2c: tda1997x: Call of_node_put(ep) only once in tda1997x_parse_dt() dt-bindings: media: mediatek,vcodec: Revise description dt-bindings: media: mediatek,jpeg: Relax IOMMU max item count media: v4l2-dv-timings: prevent possible overflow in v4l2_detect_gtf() media: rockchip: rga: fix rga offset lookup ...
2025-03-25Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20250324' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu: - Add support for running as the root partition in Hyper-V (Microsoft Hypervisor) by exposing /dev/mshv (Nuno and various people) - Add support for CPU offlining in Hyper-V (Hamza Mahfooz) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Roman Kisel, Tianyu Lan, Wei Liu, Michael Kelley, Thorsten Blum) * tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20250324' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (24 commits) x86/hyperv: fix an indentation issue in mshyperv.h x86/hyperv: Add comments about hv_vpset and var size hypercall input args Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs hyperv: Add definitions for root partition driver to hv headers x86: hyperv: Add mshv_handler() irq handler and setup function Drivers: hv: Introduce per-cpu event ring tail Drivers: hv: Export some functions for use by root partition module acpi: numa: Export node_to_pxm() hyperv: Introduce hv_recommend_using_aeoi() arm64/hyperv: Add some missing functions to arm64 x86/mshyperv: Add support for extended Hyper-V features hyperv: Log hypercall status codes as strings x86/hyperv: Fix check of return value from snp_set_vmsa() x86/hyperv: Add VTL mode callback for restarting the system x86/hyperv: Add VTL mode emergency restart callback hyperv: Remove unused union and structs hyperv: Add CONFIG_MSHV_ROOT to gate root partition support hyperv: Change hv_root_partition into a function hyperv: Convert hypercall statuses to linux error codes drivers/hv: add CPU offlining support ...
2025-03-25Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM - Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking, making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace - Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers - Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU implementations where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue of guest CPU errata awareness in big-little systems and cross-implementation VM migration - Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1), allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation - pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat - Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events LoongArch: - Remove unnecessary header include path - Assume constant PGD during VM context switch - Add perf events support for guest VM RISC-V: - Disable the kernel perf counter during configure - KVM selftests improvements for PMU - Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal x86: - Add support for aging of SPTEs without holding mmu_lock. Not taking mmu_lock allows multiple aging actions to run in parallel, and more importantly avoids stalling vCPUs. This includes an implementation of per-rmap-entry locking; aging the gfn is done with only a per-rmap single-bin spinlock taken, whereas locking an rmap for write requires taking both the per-rmap spinlock and the mmu_lock. Note that this decreases slightly the accuracy of accessed-page information, because changes to the SPTE outside aging might not use atomic operations even if they could race against a clear of the Accessed bit. This is deliberate because KVM and mm/ tolerate false positives/negatives for accessed information, and testing has shown that reducing the latency of aging is far more beneficial to overall system performance than providing "perfect" young/old information. - Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction, to coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are changing, e.g. as part of a nested transition - Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for synthesizing nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting #UD into L2) - Drop "support" for async page faults for protected guests that do not set SEND_ALWAYS (i.e. that only want async page faults at CPL3) - Bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM teardown code, which has accumulated a lot of cruft over the years. Particularly, destroy vCPUs before the MMU, despite the latter being a VM-wide operation - Add common secure TSC infrastructure for use within SNP and in the future TDX - Block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected. It does not make sense to use the capability if the relevant registers are not available for reading or writing - Don't take kvm->lock when iterating over vCPUs in the suspend notifier to fix a largely theoretical deadlock - Use the vCPU's actual Xen PV clock information when starting the Xen timer, as the cached state in arch.hv_clock can be stale/bogus - Fix a bug where KVM could bleed PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED across different PV clocks; restrict PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED to kvmclock, as KVM's suspend notifier only accounts for kvmclock, and there's no evidence that the flag is actually supported by Xen guests - Clean up the per-vCPU "cache" of its reference pvclock, and instead only track the vCPU's TSC scaling (multipler+shift) metadata (which is moderately expensive to compute, and rarely changes for modern setups) - Don't write to the Xen hypercall page on MSR writes that are initiated by the host (userspace or KVM) to fix a class of bugs where KVM can write to guest memory at unexpected times, e.g. during vCPU creation if userspace has set the Xen hypercall MSR index to collide with an MSR that KVM emulates - Restrict the Xen hypercall MSR index to the unofficial synthetic range to reduce the set of possible collisions with MSRs that are emulated by KVM (collisions can still happen as KVM emulates Hyper-V MSRs, which also reside in the synthetic range) - Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of Xen MSR writes and xen_hvm_config - Update Xen TSC leaves during CPUID emulation instead of modifying the CPUID entries when updating PV clocks; there is no guarantee PV clocks will be updated between TSC frequency changes and CPUID emulation, and guest reads of the TSC leaves should be rare, i.e. are not a hot path x86 (Intel): - Fix a bug where KVM unnecessarily reads XFD_ERR from hardware and thus modifies the vCPU's XFD_ERR on a #NM due to CR0.TS=1 - Pass XFD_ERR as the payload when injecting #NM, as a preparatory step for upcoming FRED virtualization support - Decouple the EPT entry RWX protection bit macros from the EPT Violation bits, both as a general cleanup and in anticipation of adding support for emulating Mode-Based Execution Control (MBEC) - Reject KVM_RUN if userspace manages to gain control and stuff invalid guest state while KVM is in the middle of emulating nested VM-Enter - Add a macro to handle KVM's sanity checks on entry/exit VMCS control pairs in anticipation of adding sanity checks for secondary exit controls (the primary field is out of bits) x86 (AMD): - Ensure the PSP driver is initialized when both the PSP and KVM modules are built-in (the initcall framework doesn't handle dependencies) - Use long-term pins when registering encrypted memory regions, so that the pages are migrated out of MIGRATE_CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE and don't lead to excessive fragmentation - Add macros and helpers for setting GHCB return/error codes - Add support for Idle HLT interception, which elides interception if the vCPU has a pending, unmasked virtual IRQ when HLT is executed - Fix a bug in INVPCID emulation where KVM fails to check for a non-canonical address - Don't attempt VMRUN for SEV-ES+ guests if the vCPU's VMSA is invalid, e.g. because the vCPU was "destroyed" via SNP's AP Creation hypercall - Reject SNP AP Creation if the requested SEV features for the vCPU don't match the VM's configured set of features Selftests: - Fix again the Intel PMU counters test; add a data load and do CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data instead of executing code. The theory is that modern Intel CPUs have learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the PMU counters - Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an event is counting correctly without actually knowing what the event counts on the underlying hardware - Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes dirty_log_test, and improve its coverage by collecting all dirty entries on each iteration - Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs - Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests by default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation) - Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test when running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides interception of HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked)" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (216 commits) RISC-V: KVM: Optimize comments in kvm_riscv_vcpu_isa_disable_allowed RISC-V: KVM: Teardown riscv specific bits after kvm_exit LoongArch: KVM: Register perf callbacks for guest LoongArch: KVM: Implement arch-specific functions for guest perf LoongArch: KVM: Add stub for kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel() LoongArch: KVM: Remove PGD saving during VM context switch LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary header include path KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when resetting KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when user modifies registers KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix SET_ONE_REG for vPMC regs KVM: arm64: PMU: Assume PMU presence in pmu-emul.c KVM: arm64: PMU: Set raw values from user to PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR} KVM: arm64: Create each pKVM hyp vcpu after its corresponding host vcpu KVM: arm64: Factor out pKVM hyp vcpu creation to separate function KVM: arm64: Initialize HCRX_EL2 traps in pKVM KVM: arm64: Factor out setting HCRX_EL2 traps into separate function KVM: x86: block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected KVM: x86: Add infrastructure for secure TSC KVM: x86: Push down setting vcpu.arch.user_set_tsc ...
2025-03-25Merge tag 'for-net-next-2025-03-25' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next Luiz Augusto von Dentz says: ==================== bluetooth-next pull request for net-next: core: - Add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping - hci_core: Enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO - coredump: Log devcd dumps into the monitor drivers: - btusb: Add 2 HWIDs for MT7922 - btusb: Fix regression in the initialization of fake Bluetooth controllers - btusb: Add 14 USB device IDs for Qualcomm WCN785x - btintel: Add support for Intel Scorpius Peak - btintel: Add support to configure TX power - btintel: Add DSBR support for ScP - btintel_pcie: Add device id of Whale Peak - btintel_pcie: Setup buffers for firmware traces - btintel_pcie: Read hardware exception data - btintel_pcie: Add support for device coredump - btintel_pcie: Trigger device coredump on hardware exception - btnxpuart: Support for controller wakeup gpio config - btnxpuart: Add support to set BD address - btnxpuart: Add correct bootloader error codes - btnxpuart: Handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7 - btnxpuart: Fix kernel panic during FW release - qca: add WCN3950 support - hci_qca: use the power sequencer for wcn6750 - btmtksdio: Prevent enabling interrupts after IRQ handler removal * tag 'for-net-next-2025-03-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next: (53 commits) Bluetooth: MGMT: Add LL Privacy Setting Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix handling of HCI_EV_LE_DIRECT_ADV_REPORT Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix kernel panic during FW release Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7 Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Add correct bootloader error codes t blameBluetooth: btintel: Fix leading white space Bluetooth: btintel: Add support to configure TX power Bluetooth: btmtksdio: Prevent enabling interrupts after IRQ handler removal Bluetooth: btmtk: Remove the resetting step before downloading the fw Bluetooth: SCO: add TX timestamping Bluetooth: L2CAP: add TX timestamping Bluetooth: ISO: add TX timestamping Bluetooth: add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping net-timestamp: COMPLETION timestamp on packet tx completion HCI: coredump: Log devcd dumps into the monitor Bluetooth: HCI: Add definition of hci_rp_remote_name_req_cancel Bluetooth: hci_vhci: Mark Sync Flow Control as supported Bluetooth: hci_core: Enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO Bluetooth: btintel_pci: Fix build warning Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Trigger device coredump on hardware exception ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250325192925.2497890-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "Nothing major this time around. Apart from the usual perf/PMU updates, some page table cleanups, the notable features are average CPU frequency based on the AMUv1 counters, CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT and MOPS instructions (memcpy/memset) in the uaccess routines. Perf and PMUs: - Support for the 'Rainier' CPU PMU from Arm - Preparatory driver changes and cleanups that pave the way for BRBE support - Support for partial virtualisation of the Apple-M1 PMU - Support for the second event filter in Arm CSPMU designs - Minor fixes and cleanups (CMN and DWC PMUs) - Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9 Power, CPU topology: - Support for AMUv1-based average CPU frequency - Run-time SMT control wired up for arm64 (CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT). It adds a generic topology_is_primary_thread() function overridden by x86 and powerpc New(ish) features: - MOPS (memcpy/memset) support for the uaccess routines Security/confidential compute: - Fix the DMA address for devices used in Realms with Arm CCA. The CCA architecture uses the address bit to differentiate between shared and private addresses - Spectre-BHB: assume CPUs Linux doesn't know about vulnerable by default Memory management clean-ups: - Drop the P*D_TABLE_BIT definition in preparation for 128-bit PTEs - Some minor page table accessor clean-ups - PIE/POE (permission indirection/overlay) helpers clean-up Kselftests: - MTE: skip hugetlb tests if MTE is not supported on such mappings and user correct naming for sync/async tag checking modes Miscellaneous: - Add a PKEY_UNRESTRICTED definition as 0 to uapi (toolchain people request) - Sysreg updates for new register fields - CPU type info for some Qualcomm Kryo cores" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (72 commits) arm64: mm: Don't use %pK through printk perf/arm_cspmu: Fix missing io.h include arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists arm64: cputype: Add MIDR_CORTEX_A76AE arm64: errata: Add KRYO 2XX/3XX/4XX silver cores to Spectre BHB safe list arm64: errata: Assume that unknown CPUs _are_ vulnerable to Spectre BHB arm64: errata: Add QCOM_KRYO_4XX_GOLD to the spectre_bhb_k24_list arm64/sysreg: Enforce whole word match for open/close tokens arm64/sysreg: Fix unbalanced closing block arm64: Kconfig: Enable HOTPLUG_SMT arm64: topology: Support SMT control on ACPI based system arch_topology: Support SMT control for OF based system cpu/SMT: Provide a default topology_is_primary_thread() arm64/mm: Define PTDESC_ORDER perf/arm_cspmu: Add PMEVFILT2R support perf/arm_cspmu: Generalise event filtering perf/arm_cspmu: Move register definitons to header arm64/kernel: Always use level 2 or higher for early mappings arm64/mm: Drop PXD_TABLE_BIT arm64/mm: Check pmd_table() in pmd_trans_huge() ...
2025-03-25Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull VDSO infrastructure updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Consolidate the VDSO storage The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance effort and causes inconsistencies over and over. There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts and implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of duplicated code for managing the mappings. Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the functionalities without conflict and interaction. - Rework the timekeeping data storage The current implementation is designed for exposing system timekeeping accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was designed. PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related to system timekeeping. Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing both the data structures and the time accessor implementations. * tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits) sparc/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking x86/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clock vdso: Move architecture related data before basetime data powerpc/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock arm64/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock x86/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock time/namespace: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/namespace: Rename timens_setup_vdso_data() to reflect new vdso_clock struct vdso/vsyscall: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare helper functions for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/helpers: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/datapage: Define vdso_clock to prepare for multiple PTP clocks vdso: Make vdso_time_data cacheline aligned arm64: Make asm/cache.h compatible with vDSO ...
2025-03-25Merge tag 'timers-core-2025-03-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Fix a memory ordering issue in posix-timers Posix-timer lookup is lockless and reevaluates the timer validity under the timer lock, but the update which validates the timer is not protected by the timer lock. That allows the store to be reordered against the initialization stores, so that the lookup side can observe a partially initialized timer. That's mostly a theoretical problem, but incorrect nevertheless. - Fix a long standing inconsistency of the coarse time getters The coarse time getters read the base time of the current update cycle without reading the actual hardware clock. NTP frequency adjustment can set the base time backwards. The fine grained interfaces compensate this by reading the clock and applying the new conversion factor, but the coarse grained time getters use the base time directly. That allows the user to observe time going backwards. Cure it by always forwarding base time, when NTP changes the frequency with an immediate step. - Rework of posix-timer hashing The posix-timer hash is not scalable and due to the CRIU timer restore mechanism prone to massive contention on the global hash bucket lock. Replace the global hash lock with a fine grained per bucket locking scheme to address that. - Rework the proc/$PID/timers interface. /proc/$PID/timers is provided for CRIU to be able to restore a timer. The printout happens with sighand lock held and interrupts disabled. That's not required as this can be done with RCU protection as well. - Provide a sane mechanism for CRIU to restore a timer ID CRIU restores timers by creating and deleting them until the kernel internal per process ID counter reached the requested ID. That's horribly slow for sparse timer IDs. Provide a prctl() which allows CRIU to restore a timer with a given ID. When enabled the ID pointer is used as input pointer to read the requested ID from user space. When disabled, the normal allocation scheme (next ID) is active as before. This is backwards compatible for both kernel and user space. - Make hrtimer_update_function() less expensive. The sanity checks are valuable, but expensive for high frequency usage in io/uring. Make the debug checks conditional and enable them only when lockdep is enabled. - Small updates, cleanups and improvements * tag 'timers-core-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits) selftests/timers: Improve skew_consistency by testing with other clockids timekeeping: Fix possible inconsistencies in _COARSE clockids posix-timers: Drop redundant memset() invocation selftests/timers/posix-timers: Add a test for exact allocation mode posix-timers: Provide a mechanism to allocate a given timer ID posix-timers: Dont iterate /proc/$PID/timers with sighand:: Siglock held posix-timers: Make per process list RCU safe posix-timers: Avoid false cacheline sharing posix-timers: Switch to jhash32() posix-timers: Improve hash table performance posix-timers: Make signal_struct:: Next_posix_timer_id an atomic_t posix-timers: Make lock_timer() use guard() posix-timers: Rework timer removal posix-timers: Simplify lock/unlock_timer() posix-timers: Use guards in a few places posix-timers: Remove SLAB_PANIC from kmem cache posix-timers: Remove a few paranoid warnings posix-timers: Cleanup includes posix-timers: Add cond_resched() to posix_timer_add() search loop posix-timers: Initialise timer before adding it to the hash table ...
2025-03-25net-timestamp: COMPLETION timestamp on packet tx completionPauli Virtanen
Add SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_COMPLETION, for requesting a software timestamp when hardware reports a packet completed. Completion tstamp is useful for Bluetooth, as hardware timestamps do not exist in the HCI specification except for ISO packets, and the hardware has a queue where packets may wait. In this case the software SND timestamp only reflects the kernel-side part of the total latency (usually small) and queue length (usually 0 unless HW buffers congested), whereas the completion report time is more informative of the true latency. It may also be useful in other cases where HW TX timestamps cannot be obtained and user wants to estimate an upper bound to when the TX probably happened. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-03-25virtio_net: Split struct virtio_net_rss_configAkihiko Odaki
struct virtio_net_rss_config was less useful in actual code because of a flexible array placed in the middle. Add new structures that split it into two to avoid having a flexible array in the middle. Suggested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250321-virtio-v2-1-33afb8f4640b@daynix.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25Merge tag 'wireless-next-2025-03-20' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Johannes Berg says: ==================== More features for 6.15, major changes: * cfg80211/mac80211: fix and enable link reconfiguration * rtw88: support RTL8814AE/RTL8814AU * mt7996: preparations for MLO * ath12k: continued work on MLO * iwlwifi: add new iwlmld sub-driver/op-mode for some current and future devices * wfx: wowlan support * tag 'wireless-next-2025-03-20' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (311 commits) wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix locking in mt7996_mac_sta_rc_work() wifi: mt76: mt76x2u: add TP-Link TL-WDN6200 ID to device table wifi: mt76: mt792x: re-register CHANCTX_STA_CSA only for the mt7921 series wifi: mt76: mt7996: Update mt7996_tx to MLO support wifi: mt76: mt7996: rework mt7996_ampdu_action to support MLO wifi: mt76: mt7996: rework set/get_tsf callabcks to support MLO wifi: mt76: mt7996: set vif default link_id adding/removing vif links wifi: mt76: mt7996: rework mt7996_mcu_beacon_inband_discov to support MLO wifi: mt76: mt7996: rework mt7996_mcu_add_obss_spr to support MLO wifi: mt76: mt7996: rework mt7996_net_fill_forward_path to support MLO wifi: mt76: mt7996: rework mt7996_update_mu_group to support MLO wifi: mt76: mt7996: rework mt7996_mac_sta_poll to support MLO wifi: mt76: mt7996: rework mt7996_mac_sta_rc_work to support MLO wifi: mt76: mt7996: remove mt7996_mac_enable_rtscts() wifi: mt76: mt7996: rework mt7996_sta_hw_queue_read to support MLO wifi: mt76: mt7996: rework mt7996_set_hw_key to support MLO wifi: mt76: mt7996: Add mt7996_sta_link to mt7996_mcu_add_bss_info signature wifi: mt76: mt7996: rework mt7996_sta_set_4addr and mt7996_sta_set_decap_offload to support MLO wifi: mt76: mt7996: rework mt7996_rx_get_wcid to support MLO wifi: mt76: mt7996: Rely on wcid_to_sta in mt7996_mac_add_txs_skb() ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250320131106.33266-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25net: reorganize IP MIB values (II)Eric Dumazet
Commit 14a196807482 ("net: reorganize IP MIB values") changed MIB values to group hot fields together. Since then 5 new fields have been added without caring about data locality. This patch moves IPSTATS_MIB_OUTPKTS, IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS, IPSTATS_MIB_ECT1PKTS, IPSTATS_MIB_ECT0PKTS, IPSTATS_MIB_CEPKTS to the hot portion of per-cpu data. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250320101434.3174412-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25vfio: VFIO_DEVICE_[AT|DE]TACH_IOMMUFD_PT support pasidYi Liu
This extends the VFIO_DEVICE_[AT|DE]TACH_IOMMUFD_PT ioctls to attach/detach a given pasid of a vfio device to/from an IOAS/HWPT. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321180143.8468-4-yi.l.liu@intel.com Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-25iommufd: Allow allocating PASID-compatible domainYi Liu
The underlying infrastructure has supported the PASID attach and related enforcement per the requirement of the IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_PASID flag. This extends iommufd to support PASID compatible domain requested by userspace. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321171940.7213-15-yi.l.liu@intel.com Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-25tcp: support TCP_DELACK_MAX_US for set/getsockopt useJason Xing
Support adjusting/reading delayed ack max for socket level by using set/getsockopt(). This option aligns with TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX usage. Considering that bpf option was implemented before this patch, so we need to use a standalone new option for pure tcp set/getsockopt() use. Add WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE() to prevent data-race if setsockopt() happens to write one value to icsk_delack_max while icsk_delack_max is being read. Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250317120314.41404-3-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25tcp: support TCP_RTO_MIN_US for set/getsockopt useJason Xing
Support adjusting/reading RTO MIN for socket level by using set/getsockopt(). This new option has the same effect as TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN, which means it doesn't affect RTAX_RTO_MIN usage (by using ip route...). Considering that bpf option was implemented before this patch, so we need to use a standalone new option for pure tcp set/getsockopt() use. When the socket is created, its icsk_rto_min is set to the default value that is controlled by sysctl_tcp_rto_min_us. Then if application calls setsockopt() with TCP_RTO_MIN_US flag to pass a valid value, then icsk_rto_min will be overridden in jiffies unit. This patch adds WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE to avoid data-race around icsk_rto_min. Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250317120314.41404-2-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-24Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core: - Move perf_event sysctls into kernel/events/ (Joel Granados) - Use POLLHUP for pinned events in error (Namhyung Kim) - Avoid the read if the count is already updated (Peter Zijlstra) - Allow the EPOLLRDNORM flag for poll (Tao Chen) - locking/percpu-rwsem: Add guard support [ NOTE: this got (mis-)merged into the perf tree due to related work ] (Peter Zijlstra) perf_pmu_unregister() related improvements: (Peter Zijlstra) - Simplify the perf_event_alloc() error path - Simplify the perf_pmu_register() error path - Simplify perf_pmu_register() - Simplify perf_init_event() - Simplify perf_event_alloc() - Merge struct pmu::pmu_disable_count into struct perf_cpu_pmu_context::pmu_disable_count - Add this_cpc() helper - Introduce perf_free_addr_filters() - Robustify perf_event_free_bpf_prog() - Simplify the perf_mmap() control flow - Further simplify perf_mmap() - Remove retry loop from perf_mmap() - Lift event->mmap_mutex in perf_mmap() - Detach 'struct perf_cpu_pmu_context' and 'struct pmu' lifetimes - Fix perf_mmap() failure path Uprobes: - Harden x86 uretprobe syscall trampoline check (Jiri Olsa) - Remove redundant spinlock in uprobe_deny_signal() (Liao Chang) - Remove the spinlock within handle_singlestep() (Liao Chang) x86 Intel PMU enhancements: - Support PEBS counters snapshotting (Kan Liang) - Fix intel_pmu_read_event() (Kan Liang) - Extend per event callchain limit to branch stack (Kan Liang) - Fix system-wide LBR profiling (Kan Liang) - Allocate bts_ctx only if necessary (Li RongQing) - Apply static call for drain_pebs (Peter Zijlstra) x86 AMD PMU enhancements: (Ravi Bangoria) - Remove pointless sample period check - Fix ->config to sample period calculation for OP PMU - Fix perf_ibs_op.cnt_mask for CurCnt - Don't allow freq mode event creation through ->config interface - Add PMU specific minimum period - Add ->check_period() callback - Ceil sample_period to min_period - Add support for OP Load Latency Filtering - Update DTLB/PageSize decode logic Hardware breakpoints: - Return EOPNOTSUPP for unsupported breakpoint type (Saket Kumar Bhaskar) Hardlockup detector improvements: (Li Huafei) - perf_event memory leak - Warn if watchdog_ev is leaked Fixes and cleanups: - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Ravi Bangoria, Thorsten Blum, XieLudan)" * tag 'perf-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits) perf: Fix __percpu annotation perf: Clean up pmu specific data perf/x86: Remove swap_task_ctx() perf/x86/lbr: Fix shorter LBRs call stacks for the system-wide mode perf: Supply task information to sched_task() perf: attach/detach PMU specific data locking/percpu-rwsem: Add guard support perf: Save PMU specific data in task_struct perf: Extend per event callchain limit to branch stack perf/ring_buffer: Allow the EPOLLRDNORM flag for poll perf/core: Use POLLHUP for pinned events in error perf/core: Use sysfs_emit() instead of scnprintf() perf/core: Remove optional 'size' arguments from strscpy() calls perf/x86/intel/bts: Check if bts_ctx is allocated when calling BTS functions uprobes/x86: Harden uretprobe syscall trampoline check watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Warn if watchdog_ev is leaked watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Fix perf_event memory leak perf/x86: Annotate struct bts_buffer::buf with __counted_by() perf/core: Clean up perf_try_init_event() perf/core: Fix perf_mmap() failure path ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.15' of https://github.com/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - cpumask_next_wrap() rework (me) - GENMASK() simplification (I Hsin) - rust bindings for cpumasks (Viresh and me) - scattered cleanups (Andy, Tamir, Vincent, Ignacio and Joel) * tag 'bitmap-for-6.15' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (22 commits) cpumask: align text in comment riscv: fix test_and_{set,clear}_bit ordering documentation treewide: fix typo 'unsigned __init128' -> 'unsigned __int128' MAINTAINERS: add rust bindings entry for bitmap API rust: Add cpumask helpers uapi: Revert "bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)" cpumask: drop cpumask_next_wrap_old() PCI: hv: Switch hv_compose_multi_msi_req_get_cpu() to using cpumask_next_wrap() scsi: lpfc: rework lpfc_next_{online,present}_cpu() scsi: lpfc: switch lpfc_irq_rebalance() to using cpumask_next_wrap() s390: switch stop_machine_yield() to using cpumask_next_wrap() padata: switch padata_find_next() to using cpumask_next_wrap() cpumask: use cpumask_next_wrap() where appropriate cpumask: re-introduce cpumask_next{,_and}_wrap() cpumask: deprecate cpumask_next_wrap() powerpc/xmon: simplify xmon_batch_next_cpu() ibmvnic: simplify ibmvnic_set_queue_affinity() virtio_net: simplify virtnet_set_affinity() objpool: rework objpool_pop() cpumask: add for_each_{possible,online}_cpu_wrap ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'docs-6.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It has been a reasonably busy cycle for docs... - Significant changes throughout the tree to bring Python code up to current standards and raise the minimum Python required to 3.9 Much of this is preparatory to replacing the ancient Perl scripts/kernel-doc horror with a slightly less horrifying Python implementation, expected for 6.16 - Update the minimum Sphinx required to 3.4.3, allowing us to remove a bunch of older compatibility code - Rework and improve the generation of the ABI documentation (All of the above done by Mauro) - Lots of translation updates. Alex Shi and Yanteng Si are taking on responsibility for the Chinese translations going forward; that work will still get to you via docs-next - Try to standardize the format for indicating a developer's affiliation in commit tags - Clarify the TAB's role in CoC enforcement actions - Try to spell out the rules for when a commit tag can name another developer without their explicit permission Plus lots of other typo fixes and updates" * tag 'docs-6.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (98 commits) docs/zh_CN: fix spelling mistake docs/Chinese: change the disclaimer words docs/zh_CN: Add snp-tdx-threat-model index Chinese translation docs: driver-api: firmware: clarify userspace requirements docs: clarify rules wrt tagging other people docs: Remove outdated highuid.rst documentation Documentation: dma-buf: heaps: Add heap name definitions docs/.../submit-checklist: Use Documentation/admin-guide/abi.rst for cross-ref of README docs: Correct installation instruction Documentation: kcsan: fix "Plain Accesses and Data Races" URL in kcsan.rst Documentation/CoC: Spell out the TAB role in enforcement decisions Documentation: ocxl.rst: Update consortium site scripts: get_feat.pl: substitute s390x with s390 scripts/kernel-doc: drop dead code for Wcontents_before_sections scripts/kernel-doc: don't add not needed new lines docs: driver-api/infiniband.rst: fix Kerneldoc markup drivers: firewire: firewire-cdev.h: fix identation on a kernel-doc markup drivers: media: intel-ipu3.h: fix identation on a kernel-doc markup include/asm-generic/io.h: fix kerneldoc markup Docs/arch/arm64: Fix spelling in amu.rst ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "As usual, it's scattered changes all over. Patches touching things outside of our traditional areas in the tree have been Acked by maintainers or were trivial changes: - loadpin: remove unsupported MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE (Arulpandiyan Vadivel) - samples/check-exec: Fix script name (Mickaël Salaün) - yama: remove needless locking in yama_task_prctl() (Oleg Nesterov) - lib/string_choices: Sort by function name (R Sundar) - hardening: Allow default HARDENED_USERCOPY to be set at compile time (Mel Gorman) - uaccess: Split out compile-time checks into ucopysize.h - kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386 - x86: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+ - ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option - Add missing __nonstring annotations for callers of memtostr*()/strtomem*() - Add __must_be_noncstr() and have memtostr*()/strtomem*() check for it - Introduce __nonstring_array for silencing future GCC 15 warnings" * tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (26 commits) compiler_types: Introduce __nonstring_array hardening: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+ x86/build: Remove -ffreestanding on i386 with GCC ubsan/overflow: Enable ignorelist parsing and add type filter ubsan/overflow: Enable pattern exclusions ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option to turn on everything samples/check-exec: Fix script name yama: don't abuse rcu_read_lock/get_task_struct in yama_task_prctl() kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386 loadpin: remove MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE as it is no longer supported lib/string_choices: Rearrange functions in sorted order string.h: Validate memtostr*()/strtomem*() arguments more carefully compiler.h: Introduce __must_be_noncstr() nilfs2: Mark on-disk strings as nonstring uapi: stddef.h: Introduce __kernel_nonstring x86/tdx: Mark message.bytes as nonstring string: kunit: Mark nonstring test strings as __nonstring scsi: qla2xxx: Mark device strings as nonstring scsi: mpt3sas: Mark device strings as nonstring scsi: mpi3mr: Mark device strings as nonstring ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'execve-v6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull execve updates from Kees Cook: - elf: Define and use note name macros (Akihiko Odaki) - elf: add remaining SHF_ flag macros (Timur Tabi) - binfmt: Remove loader from linux_binprm struct (Yonatan Goldschmidt) - binfmt_elf_fdpic: fix variable set but not used warning (sunliming) * tag 'execve-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: binfmt_elf_fdpic: fix variable set but not used warning elf: add remaining SHF_ flag macros binfmt: Remove loader from linux_binprm struct crash: Remove KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME s390/crash: Use note name macros crash: Use note name macros powerpc/crash: Use note name macros binfmt_elf: Use note name macros elf: Define note name macros
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pidfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs pidfs updates from Christian Brauner: - Allow retrieving exit information after a process has been reaped through pidfds via the new PIDFD_INTO_EXIT extension for the PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl. Various tools need access to information about a process/task even after it has already been reaped. Pidfd polling allows waiting on either task exit or for a task to have been reaped. The contract for PIDFD_INFO_EXIT is simply that EPOLLHUP must be observed before exit information can be retrieved, i.e., exit information is only provided once the task has been reaped and then can be retrieved as long as the pidfd is open. - Add PIDFD_SELF_{THREAD,THREAD_GROUP} sentinels allowing userspace to forgo allocating a file descriptor for their own process. This is useful in scenarios where users want to act on their own process through pidfds and is akin to AT_FDCWD. - Improve premature thread-group leader and subthread exec behavior when polling on pidfds: (1) During a multi-threaded exec by a subthread, i.e., non-thread-group leader thread, all other threads in the thread-group including the thread-group leader are killed and the struct pid of the thread-group leader will be taken over by the subthread that called exec. IOW, two tasks change their TIDs. (2) A premature thread-group leader exit means that the thread-group leader exited before all of the other subthreads in the thread-group have exited. Both cases lead to inconsistencies for pidfd polling with PIDFD_THREAD. Any caller that holds a PIDFD_THREAD pidfd to the current thread-group leader may or may not see an exit notification on the file descriptor depending on when poll is performed. If the poll is performed before the exec of the subthread has concluded an exit notification is generated for the old thread-group leader. If the poll is performed after the exec of the subthread has concluded no exit notification is generated for the old thread-group leader. The correct behavior is to simply not generate an exit notification on the struct pid of a subhthread exec because the struct pid is taken over by the subthread and thus remains alive. But this is difficult to handle because a thread-group may exit premature as mentioned in (2). In that case an exit notification is reliably generated but the subthreads may continue to run for an indeterminate amount of time and thus also may exec at some point. After this pull no exit notifications will be generated for a PIDFD_THREAD pidfd for a thread-group leader until all subthreads have been reaped. If a subthread should exec before no exit notification will be generated until that task exits or it creates subthreads and repeates the cycle. This means an exit notification indicates the ability for the father to reap the child. * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (25 commits) selftests/pidfd: third test for multi-threaded exec polling selftests/pidfd: second test for multi-threaded exec polling selftests/pidfd: first test for multi-threaded exec polling pidfs: improve multi-threaded exec and premature thread-group leader exit polling pidfs: ensure that PIDFS_INFO_EXIT is available selftests/pidfd: add seventh PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest selftests/pidfd: add sixth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest selftests/pidfd: add fifth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest selftests/pidfd: add fourth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest selftests/pidfd: add third PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest selftests/pidfd: add second PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest selftests/pidfd: add first PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest selftests/pidfd: expand common pidfd header pidfs/selftests: ensure correct headers for ioctl handling selftests/pidfd: fix header inclusion pidfs: allow to retrieve exit information pidfs: record exit code and cgroupid at exit pidfs: use private inode slab cache pidfs: move setting flags into pidfs_alloc_file() pidfd: rely on automatic cleanup in __pidfd_prepare() ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner: - Mount notifications The day has come where we finally provide a new api to listen for mount topology changes outside of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo. A mount namespace file descriptor can be supplied and registered with fanotify to listen for mount topology changes. Currently notifications for mount, umount and moving mounts are generated. The generated notification record contains the unique mount id of the mount. The listmount() and statmount() api can be used to query detailed information about the mount using the received unique mount id. This allows userspace to figure out exactly how the mount topology changed without having to generating diffs of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo in userspace. - Support O_PATH file descriptors with FSCONFIG_SET_FD in the new mount api - Support detached mounts in overlayfs Since last cycle we support specifying overlayfs layers via file descriptors. However, we don't allow detached mounts which means userspace cannot user file descriptors received via open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE) and fsmount() directly. They have to attach them to a mount namespace via move_mount() first. This is cumbersome and means they have to undo mounts via umount(). Allow them to directly use detached mounts. - Allow to retrieve idmappings with statmount Currently it isn't possible to figure out what idmapping has been attached to an idmapped mount. Add an extension to statmount() which allows to read the idmapping from the mount. - Allow creating idmapped mounts from mounts that are already idmapped So far it isn't possible to allow the creation of idmapped mounts from already idmapped mounts as this has significant lifetime implications. Make the creation of idmapped mounts atomic by allow to pass struct mount_attr together with the open_tree_attr() system call allowing to solve these issues without complicating VFS lookup in any way. The system call has in general the benefit that creating a detached mount and applying mount attributes to it becomes an atomic operation for userspace. - Add a way to query statmount() for supported options Allow userspace to query which mount information can be retrieved through statmount(). - Allow superblock owners to force unmount * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (21 commits) umount: Allow superblock owners to force umount selftests: add tests for mount notification selinux: add FILE__WATCH_MOUNTNS samples/vfs: fix printf format string for size_t fs: allow changing idmappings fs: add kflags member to struct mount_kattr fs: add open_tree_attr() fs: add copy_mount_setattr() helper fs: add vfs_open_tree() helper statmount: add a new supported_mask field samples/vfs: add STATMOUNT_MNT_{G,U}IDMAP selftests: add tests for using detached mount with overlayfs samples/vfs: check whether flag was raised statmount: allow to retrieve idmappings uidgid: add map_id_range_up() fs: allow detached mounts in clone_private_mount() selftests/overlayfs: test specifying layers as O_PATH file descriptors fs: support O_PATH fds with FSCONFIG_SET_FD vfs: add notifications for mount attach and detach fanotify: notify on mount attach and detach ...
2025-03-21pds_fwctl: add rpc and query supportBrett Creeley
The pds_fwctl driver doesn't know what RPC operations are available in the firmware, so also doesn't know what scope they might have. The userland utility supplies the firmware "endpoint" and "operation" id values and this driver queries the firmware for endpoints and their available operations. The operation descriptions include the scope information which the driver uses for scope testing. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250320194412.67983-6-shannon.nelson@amd.com Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-21pds_fwctl: initial driver frameworkShannon Nelson
Initial files for adding a new fwctl driver for the AMD/Pensando PDS devices. This sets up a simple auxiliary_bus driver that registers with fwctl subsystem. It expects that a pds_core device has set up the auxiliary_device pds_core.fwctl Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250320194412.67983-5-shannon.nelson@amd.com Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-21Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMsNuno Das Neves
Provide a set of IOCTLs for creating and managing child partitions when running as root partition on Hyper-V. The new driver is enabled via CONFIG_MSHV_ROOT. A brief overview of the interface: MSHV_CREATE_PARTITION is the entry point, returning a file descriptor representing a child partition. IOCTLs on this fd can be used to map memory, create VPs, etc. Creating a VP returns another file descriptor representing that VP which in turn has another set of corresponding IOCTLs for running the VP, getting/setting state, etc. MSHV_ROOT_HVCALL is a generic "passthrough" hypercall IOCTL which can be used for a number of partition or VP hypercalls. This is for hypercalls that do not affect any state in the kernel driver, such as getting and setting VP registers and partition properties, translating addresses, etc. It is "passthrough" because the binary input and output for the hypercall is only interpreted by the VMM - the kernel driver does nothing but insert the VP and partition id where necessary (which are always in the same place), and execute the hypercall. Co-developed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam <anrayabh@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam <anrayabh@linux.microsoft.com> Co-developed-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com> Co-developed-by: Mukesh Rathor <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com> Co-developed-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com> Co-developed-by: Praveen K Paladugu <prapal@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen K Paladugu <prapal@linux.microsoft.com> Co-developed-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> Co-developed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1741980536-3865-11-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <1741980536-3865-11-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
2025-03-21net: remove sb1000 cable modem driverArnd Bergmann
This one is hilariously outdated, it provided a faster downlink over TV cable for users of analog modems in the 1990s, through an ISA card. The web page for the userspace tools has been broken for 25 years, and the driver has only ever seen mechanical updates. Link: http://web.archive.org/web/20000611165545/http://home.adelphia.net:80/~siglercm/sb1000.html Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312085236.2531870-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-21landlock: Add the errata interfaceMickaël Salaün
Some fixes may require user space to check if they are applied on the running kernel before using a specific feature. For instance, this applies when a restriction was previously too restrictive and is now getting relaxed (e.g. for compatibility reasons). However, non-visible changes for legitimate use (e.g. security fixes) do not require an erratum. Because fixes are backported down to a specific Landlock ABI, we need a way to avoid cherry-pick conflicts. The solution is to only update a file related to the lower ABI impacted by this issue. All the ABI files are then used to create a bitmask of fixes. The new errata interface is similar to the one used to get the supported Landlock ABI version, but it returns a bitmask instead because the order of fixes may not match the order of versions, and not all fixes may apply to all versions. The actual errata will come with dedicated commits. The description is not actually used in the code but serves as documentation. Create the landlock_abi_version symbol and use its value to check errata consistency. Update test_base's create_ruleset_checks_ordering tests and add errata tests. This commit is backportable down to the first version of Landlock. Fixes: 3532b0b4352c ("landlock: Enable user space to infer supported features") Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-3-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-20io_uring: enable toggle of iowait usage when waiting on CQEsJens Axboe
By default, io_uring marks a waiting task as being in iowait, if it's sleeping waiting on events and there are pending requests. This isn't necessarily always useful, and may be confusing on non-storage setups where iowait isn't expected. It can also cause extra power usage, by preventing the CPU from entering lower sleep states. This adds a new enter flag, IORING_ENTER_NO_IOWAIT. If set, then io_uring will not account the sleeping task as being in iowait. If the kernel supports this feature, then it will be marked by having the IORING_FEAT_NO_IOWAIT feature flag set. As the kernel currently does not support separating the iowait accounting and CPU frequency boosting, the IORING_ENTER_NO_IOWAIT controls both of these at the same time. In the future, if those do end up being split, then it'd be possible to control them separately. However, it seems more likely that the kernel will decouple iowait and CPU frequency boosting anyway. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-19Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/writable-midr' into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/writable-midr: : Writable implementation ID registers, courtesy of Sebastian Ott : : Introduce a new capability that allows userspace to set the : ID registers that identify a CPU implementation: MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, : and AIDR_EL1. Also plug a hole in KVM's trap configuration where : SMIDR_EL1 was readable at EL1, despite the fact that KVM does not : support SME. KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for KVM_CAP_ARM_WRITABLE_IMP_ID_REGS KVM: arm64: Copy MIDR_EL1 into hyp VM when it is writable KVM: arm64: Copy guest CTR_EL0 into hyp VM KVM: selftests: arm64: Test writes to MIDR,REVIDR,AIDR KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change the implementation ID registers KVM: arm64: Load VPIDR_EL2 with the VM's MIDR_EL1 value KVM: arm64: Maintain per-VM copy of implementation ID regs KVM: arm64: Set HCR_EL2.TID1 unconditionally Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-19pidfs: ensure that PIDFS_INFO_EXIT is availableChristian Brauner
When we currently create a pidfd we check that the task hasn't been reaped right before we create the pidfd. But it is of course possible that by the time we return the pidfd to userspace the task has already been reaped since we don't check again after having created a dentry for it. This was fine until now because that race was meaningless. But now that we provide PIDFD_INFO_EXIT it is a problem because it is possible that the kernel returns a reaped pidfd and it depends on the race whether PIDFD_INFO_EXIT information is available. This depends on if the task gets reaped before or after a dentry has been attached to struct pid. Make this consistent and only returned pidfds for reaped tasks if PIDFD_INFO_EXIT information is available. This is done by performing another check whether the task has been reaped right after we attached a dentry to struct pid. Since pidfs_exit() is called before struct pid's task linkage is removed the case where the task got reaped but a dentry was already attached to struct pid and exit information was recorded and published can be handled correctly. In that case we do return a pidfd for a reaped task like we would've before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316-kabel-fehden-66bdb6a83436@brauner Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-18btrfs: defrag: extend ioctl to accept compression levelsDaniel Vacek
The zstd and zlib compression types support setting compression levels. Enhance the defrag interface to specify the levels as well. For zstd the negative (realtime) levels are also accepted. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Report events that belong to devices attached to vIOMMUNicolin Chen
Aside from the IOPF framework, iommufd provides an additional pathway to report hardware events, via the vEVENTQ of vIOMMU infrastructure. Define an iommu_vevent_arm_smmuv3 uAPI structure, and report stage-1 events in the threaded IRQ handler. Also, add another four event record types that can be forwarded to a VM. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/5cf6719682fdfdabffdb08374cdf31ad2466d75a.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-18iommufd: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ and IOMMUFD_CMD_VEVENTQ_ALLOCNicolin Chen
Introduce a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ object for vIOMMU Event Queue that provides user space (VMM) another FD to read the vIOMMU Events. Allow a vIOMMU object to allocate vEVENTQs, with a condition that each vIOMMU can only have one single vEVENTQ per type. Add iommufd_veventq_alloc() with iommufd_veventq_ops for the new ioctl. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/21acf0751dd5c93846935ee06f93b9c65eff5e04.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-18Merge tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20250313' of ↵Paolo Abeni
git://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge Simon Wunderlich says: ==================== This feature/cleanup patchset includes the following patches: - bump version strings, by Simon Wunderlich - drop batadv_priv_debug_log struct, by Sven Eckelmann - adopt netdev_hold() / netdev_put(), by Eric Dumazet - add support for jumbo frames, by Sven Eckelmann - use consistent name for mesh interface, by Sven Eckelmann - cleanup B.A.T.M.A.N. IV OGM aggregation handling, by Sven Eckelmann (4 patches) - add missing newlines for log macros, by Sven Eckelmann * tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20250313' of git://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge: batman-adv: add missing newlines for log macros batman-adv: Limit aggregation size to outgoing MTU batman-adv: Use actual packet count for aggregated packets batman-adv: Switch to bitmap helper for aggregation handling batman-adv: Limit number of aggregated packets directly batman-adv: Use consistent name for mesh interface batman-adv: Add support for jumbo frames batman-adv: adopt netdev_hold() / netdev_put() batman-adv: Drop batadv_priv_debug_log struct batman-adv: Start new development cycle ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313164519.72808-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-18RDMA/core: Add support to optional-counters binding configurationPatrisious Haddad
Whenever a new counter is created, save inside it the user requested configuration for optional-counters binding, for manual configuration it is requested directly by the user and for the automatic configuration it depends on if the automatic binding was enabled with or without optional-counters binding. This argument will later be used by the driver to determine if to bind the optional-counters as well or not when trying to bind this counter to a QP. It indicates that when binding counters to a QP we also want the currently enabled link optional-counters to be bound as well. Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/82f1c357606a16932979ef9a5910122675c74a3a.1741875070.git.leon@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-03-18Merge net-next/main to resolve conflictsJohannes Berg
There are a few conflicts between the work that went into wireless and that's here now, resolve them. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-03-17bpf: BPF token support for BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_IDMykyta Yatsenko
Currently BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN, which does not allow running it from user namespace. This creates a problem when freplace program running from user namespace needs to query target program BTF. This patch relaxes capable check from CAP_SYS_ADMIN to CAP_BPF and adds support for BPF token that can be passed in attributes to syscall. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250317174039.161275-2-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-03-17cxl: Add support to handle user feature commands for set featureDave Jiang
Add helper function to parse the user data from fwctl RPC ioctl and send the parsed input parameters to cxl_set_feature() call. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250307205648.1021626-6-dave.jiang@intel.com Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-17cxl: Add support to handle user feature commands for get featureDave Jiang
Add helper function to parse the user data from fwctl RPC ioctl and send the parsed input parameters to cxl_get_feature() call. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250307205648.1021626-5-dave.jiang@intel.com Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-17cxl: Add support for fwctl RPC command to enable CXL feature commandsDave Jiang
fwctl provides a fwctl_ops->fw_rpc() callback in order to issue ioctls to a device. The cxl fwctl driver will start by supporting the CXL Feature commands: Get Supported Features, Get Feature, and Set Feature. The fw_rpc() callback provides 'enum fwctl_rpc_scope' parameter where it indicates the security scope of the call. The Get Supported Features and Get Feature calls can be executed with the scope of FWCTL_RPC_CONFIGRATION. The Set Feature call is gated by the effects of the Feature reported by Get Supported Features call for the specific Feature. Only "Get Supported Features" is supported in this patch. Additional commands will be added in follow on patches. "Get Supported Features" will filter the Features that are exclusive to the kernel. The flag field of the Feature details will be cleared of the "Changeable" field and the "set feat size" will be set to 0 to indicate that the feature is not changeable. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250307205648.1021626-4-dave.jiang@intel.com Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-17cxl: Move cxl feature command structs to user headerDave Jiang
In preparation for cxl fwctl enabling, move data structures related to cxl feature commands to a user header file. Reviewed-by; Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250307205648.1021626-3-dave.jiang@intel.com Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-17cxl: Add FWCTL support to CXLDave Jiang
Add fwctl support code to allow sending of CXL feature commands from userspace through as ioctls via FWCTL. Provide initial setup bits. The CXL PCI probe function will call devm_cxl_setup_fwctl() after the cxl_memdev has been enumerated in order to setup FWCTL char device under the cxl_memdev like the existing memdev char device for issuing CXL raw mailbox commands from userspace via ioctls. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250307205648.1021626-2-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-17tcp: extend TCP flags to allow AE bit/ACE fieldIlpo Järvinen
With AccECN, there's one additional TCP flag to be used (AE) and ACE field that overloads the definition of AE, CWR, and ECE flags. As tcp_flags was previously only 1 byte, the byte-order stuff needs to be added to it's handling. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-03-17perf: Extend per event callchain limit to branch stackKan Liang
The commit 97c79a38cd45 ("perf core: Per event callchain limit") introduced a per-event term to allow finer tuning of the depth of callchains to save space. It should be applied to the branch stack as well. For example, autoFDO collections require maximum LBR entries. In the meantime, other system-wide LBR users may only be interested in the latest a few number of LBRs. A per-event LBR depth would save the perf output buffer. The patch simply drops the uninterested branches, but HW still collects the maximum branches. There may be a model-specific optimization that can reduce the HW depth for some cases to reduce the overhead further. But it isn't included in the patch set. Because it's not useful for all cases. For example, ARCH LBR can utilize the PEBS and XSAVE to collect LBRs. The depth should have less impact on the collecting overhead. The model-specific optimization may be implemented later separately. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310181536.3645382-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-03-16reboot: add support for configuring emergency hardware protection actionAhmad Fatoum
We currently leave the decision of whether to shutdown or reboot to protect hardware in an emergency situation to the individual drivers. This works out in some cases, where the driver detecting the critical failure has inside knowledge: It binds to the system management controller for example or is guided by hardware description that defines what to do. In the general case, however, the driver detecting the issue can't know what the appropriate course of action is and shouldn't be dictating the policy of dealing with it. Therefore, add a global hw_protection toggle that allows the user to specify whether shutdown or reboot should be the default action when the driver doesn't set policy. This introduces no functional change yet as hw_protection_trigger() has no callers, but these will be added in subsequent commits. [arnd@arndb.de: hide unused hw_protection_attr] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250224141849.1546019-1-arnd@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217-hw_protection-reboot-v3-7-e1c09b090c0c@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com> Cc: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com> Cc: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16cxl: Remove driverAndrew Donnellan
Remove the cxl driver that provides support for the IBM Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface. Revert or clean up associated code in arch/powerpc that is no longer necessary. cxl has received minimal maintenance for several years, and is not supported on the Power10 processor. We aren't aware of any users who are likely to be using recent kernels. Thanks to Mikey Neuling, Ian Munsie, Daniel Axtens, Frederic Barrat, Christophe Lombard, Philippe Bergheaud, Vaibhav Jain and Alastair D'Silva for their work on this driver over the years. Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219070007.177725-2-ajd@linux.ibm.com