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Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another
massive set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion. I
*really* hope we are getting close to the end of this. Meanwhile,
those patches reach pretty far afield to update document references
around the tree; there should be no actual code changes there. There
will be, alas, more of the usual trivial merge conflicts.
Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots
of fixes"
* tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (130 commits)
Documentation: fixes to the maintainer-entry-profile template
zswap: docs/vm: Fix typo accept_threshold_percent in zswap.rst
tracing: Fix events.rst section numbering
docs: acpi: fix old http link and improve document format
docs: filesystems: add info about efivars content
Documentation: LSM: Correct the basic LSM description
mailmap: change email for Ricardo Ribalda
docs: sysctl/kernel: document unaligned controls
Documentation: admin-guide: update bug-hunting.rst
docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max
nvdimm: fixes to maintainter-entry-profile
Documentation/features: Correct RISC-V kprobes support entry
Documentation/features: Refresh the arch support status files
Revert "docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max"
docs: move locking-specific documents to locking/
docs: move digsig docs to the security book
docs: move the kref doc into the core-api book
docs: add IRQ documentation at the core-api book
docs: debugging-via-ohci1394.txt: add it to the core-api book
docs: fix references for ipmi.rst file
...
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- remove a now unnecessary usage of the KERNEL_DS for
sys_oabi_epoll_ctl()
- update my email address in a number of drivers
- decompressor EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel
- module unwind section handling updates
- sparsemem Kconfig cleanups
- make act_mm macro respect THREAD_SIZE
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8980/1: Allow either FLATMEM or SPARSEMEM on the multiplatform build
ARM: 8979/1: Remove redundant ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT setting
ARM: 8978/1: mm: make act_mm() respect THREAD_SIZE
ARM: decompressor: run decompressor in place if loaded via UEFI
ARM: decompressor: move GOT into .data for EFI enabled builds
ARM: decompressor: defer loading of the contents of the LC0 structure
ARM: decompressor: split off _edata and stack base into separate object
ARM: decompressor: move headroom variable out of LC0
ARM: 8976/1: module: allow arch overrides for .init section names
ARM: 8975/1: module: fix handling of unwind init sections
ARM: 8974/1: use SPARSMEM_STATIC when SPARSEMEM is enabled
ARM: 8971/1: replace the sole use of a symbol with its definition
ARM: 8969/1: decompressor: simplify libfdt builds
Update rmk's email address in various drivers
ARM: compat: remove KERNEL_DS usage in sys_oabi_epoll_ctl()
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Extend bpf() syscall subcommands that operate on bpf_link, that is
LINK_CREATE, LINK_UPDATE, OBJ_GET_INFO, to accept attach types tied to
network namespaces (only flow dissector at the moment).
Link-based and prog-based attachment can be used interchangeably, but only
one can exist at a time. Attempts to attach a link when a prog is already
attached directly, and the other way around, will be met with -EEXIST.
Attempts to detach a program when link exists result in -EINVAL.
Attachment of multiple links of same attach type to one netns is not
supported with the intention to lift the restriction when a use-case
presents itself. Because of that link create returns -E2BIG when trying to
create another netns link, when one already exists.
Link-based attachments to netns don't keep a netns alive by holding a ref
to it. Instead links get auto-detached from netns when the latter is being
destroyed, using a pernet pre_exit callback.
When auto-detached, link lives in defunct state as long there are open FDs
for it. -ENOLINK is returned if a user tries to update a defunct link.
Because bpf_link to netns doesn't hold a ref to struct net, special care is
taken when releasing, updating, or filling link info. The netns might be
getting torn down when any of these link operations are in progress. That
is why auto-detach and update/release/fill_info are synchronized by the
same mutex. Also, link ops have to always check if auto-detach has not
happened yet and if netns is still alive (refcnt > 0).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-5-jakub@cloudflare.com
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Move functions to manage BPF programs attached to netns that are not
specific to flow dissector to a dedicated module named
bpf/net_namespace.c.
The set of functions will grow with the addition of bpf_link support for
netns attached programs. This patch prepares ground by creating a place
for it.
This is a code move with no functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-4-jakub@cloudflare.com
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In order to:
(1) attach more than one BPF program type to netns, or
(2) support attaching BPF programs to netns with bpf_link, or
(3) support multi-prog attach points for netns
we will need to keep more state per netns than a single pointer like we
have now for BPF flow dissector program.
Prepare for the above by extracting netns_bpf that is part of struct net,
for storing all state related to BPF programs attached to netns.
Turn flow dissector callbacks for querying/attaching/detaching a program
into generic ones that operate on netns_bpf. Next patch will move the
generic callbacks into their own module.
This is similar to how it is organized for cgroup with cgroup_bpf.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-3-jakub@cloudflare.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"A sizeable pile of arm64 updates for 5.8.
Summary below, but the big two features are support for Branch Target
Identification and Clang's Shadow Call stack. The latter is currently
arm64-only, but the high-level parts are all in core code so it could
easily be adopted by other architectures pending toolchain support
Branch Target Identification (BTI):
- Support for ARMv8.5-BTI in both user- and kernel-space. This allows
branch targets to limit the types of branch from which they can be
called and additionally prevents branching to arbitrary code,
although kernel support requires a very recent toolchain.
- Function annotation via SYM_FUNC_START() so that assembly functions
are wrapped with the relevant "landing pad" instructions.
- BPF and vDSO updates to use the new instructions.
- Addition of a new HWCAP and exposure of BTI capability to userspace
via ID register emulation, along with ELF loader support for the
BTI feature in .note.gnu.property.
- Non-critical fixes to CFI unwind annotations in the sigreturn
trampoline.
Shadow Call Stack (SCS):
- Support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack feature, which reserves
platform register x18 to point at a separate stack for each task
that holds only return addresses. This protects function return
control flow from buffer overruns on the main stack.
- Save/restore of x18 across problematic boundaries (user-mode,
hypervisor, EFI, suspend, etc).
- Core support for SCS, should other architectures want to use it
too.
- SCS overflow checking on context-switch as part of the existing
stack limit check if CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK=y.
CPU feature detection:
- Removed numerous "SANITY CHECK" errors when running on a system
with mismatched AArch32 support at EL1. This is primarily a concern
for KVM, which disabled support for 32-bit guests on such a system.
- Addition of new ID registers and fields as the architecture has
been extended.
Perf and PMU drivers:
- Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers.
Hardware errata:
- Unify KVM workarounds for VHE and nVHE configurations.
- Sort vendor errata entries in Kconfig.
Secure Monitor Call Calling Convention (SMCCC):
- Update to the latest specification from Arm (v1.2).
- Allow PSCI code to query the SMCCC version.
Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI):
- Unexport a bunch of unused symbols.
- Minor fixes to handling of firmware data.
Pointer authentication:
- Add support for dumping the kernel PAC mask in vmcoreinfo so that
the stack can be unwound by tools such as kdump.
- Simplification of key initialisation during CPU bringup.
BPF backend:
- Improve immediate generation for logical and add/sub instructions.
vDSO:
- Minor fixes to the linker flags for consistency with other
architectures and support for LLVM's unwinder.
- Clean up logic to initialise and map the vDSO into userspace.
ACPI:
- Work around for an ambiguity in the IORT specification relating to
the "num_ids" field.
- Support _DMA method for all named components rather than only PCIe
root complexes.
- Minor other IORT-related fixes.
Miscellaneous:
- Initialise debug traps early for KGDB and fix KDB cacheflushing
deadlock.
- Minor tweaks to early boot state (documentation update, set
TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0, increase alignment of PE/COFF sections).
- Refactoring and cleanup"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (148 commits)
KVM: arm64: Move __load_guest_stage2 to kvm_mmu.h
KVM: arm64: Check advertised Stage-2 page size capability
arm64/cpufeature: Add get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn()
ACPI/IORT: Remove the unused __get_pci_rid()
arm64/cpuinfo: Add ID_MMFR4_EL1 into the cpuinfo_arm64 context
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR1 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR0 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64ISAR0 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_MMFR4 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_PFR0 register
arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_MMFR5 CPU register
arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_DFR1 CPU register
arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_PFR2 CPU register
arm64/cpufeature: Make doublelock a signed feature in ID_AA64DFR0
arm64/cpufeature: Drop TraceFilt feature exposure from ID_DFR0 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add explicit ftr_id_isar0[] for ID_ISAR0 register
arm64: mm: Add asid_gen_match() helper
firmware: smccc: Fix missing prototype warning for arm_smccc_version_init
arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline
arm64: vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction
...
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Currenty lsm uses bpf_tracing_func_proto helpers which do
not include stack trace or perf event output. It's useful
to have those for bpftrace lsm support [1].
Using tracing_prog_func_proto helpers for lsm programs.
[1] https://github.com/iovisor/bpftrace/pull/1347
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531154255.896551-1-jolsa@kernel.org
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In order to use standard 'xdp' prefix, rename convert_to_xdp_frame
utility routine in xdp_convert_buff_to_frame and replace all the
occurrences
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6344f739be0d1a08ab2b9607584c4d5478c8c083.1590698295.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
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Introduce xdp_convert_frame_to_buff utility routine to initialize xdp_buff
fields from xdp_frames ones. Rely on xdp_convert_frame_to_buff in veth xdp
code.
Suggested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/87acf133073c4b2d4cbb8097e8c2480c0a0fac32.1590698295.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
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The sock_bindtoindex intended for kernel wide usage however
it will lock the socket regardless of the context. This modification
relax this behavior optionally: locking the socket will be optional
by calling the sock_bindtoindex with lock_sk = true.
The modification applied to all users of the sock_bindtoindex.
Signed-off-by: Ferenc Fejes <fejes@inf.elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/bee6355da40d9e991b2f2d12b67d55ebb5f5b207.1590871065.git.fejes@inf.elte.hu
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KTLS uses a stream parser to collect TLS messages and send them to
the upper layer tls receive handler. This ensures the tls receiver
has a full TLS header to parse when it is run. However, when a
socket has BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT program attached before KTLS
is enabled we end up with two stream parsers running on the same
socket.
The result is both try to run on the same socket. First the KTLS
stream parser runs and calls read_sock() which will tcp_read_sock
which in turn calls tcp_rcv_skb(). This dequeues the skb from the
sk_receive_queue. When this is done KTLS code then data_ready()
callback which because we stacked KTLS on top of the bpf stream
verdict program has been replaced with sk_psock_start_strp(). This
will in turn kick the stream parser again and eventually do the
same thing KTLS did above calling into tcp_rcv_skb() and dequeuing
a skb from the sk_receive_queue.
At this point the data stream is broke. Part of the stream was
handled by the KTLS side some other bytes may have been handled
by the BPF side. Generally this results in either missing data
or more likely a "Bad Message" complaint from the kTLS receive
handler as the BPF program steals some bytes meant to be in a
TLS header and/or the TLS header length is no longer correct.
We've already broke the idealized model where we can stack ULPs
in any order with generic callbacks on the TX side to handle this.
So in this patch we do the same thing but for RX side. We add
a sk_psock_strp_enabled() helper so TLS can learn a BPF verdict
program is running and add a tls_sw_has_ctx_rx() helper so BPF
side can learn there is a TLS ULP on the socket.
Then on BPF side we omit calling our stream parser to avoid
breaking the data stream for the KTLS receiver. Then on the
KTLS side we call BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT once the KTLS
receiver is done with the packet but before it posts the
msg to userspace. This gives us symmetry between the TX and
RX halfs and IMO makes it usable again. On the TX side we
process packets in this order BPF -> TLS -> TCP and on
the receive side in the reverse order TCP -> TLS -> BPF.
Discovered while testing OpenSSL 3.0 Alpha2.0 release.
Fixes: d829e9c4112b5 ("tls: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159079361946.5745.605854335665044485.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add xdp_txq_info as the Tx counterpart to xdp_rxq_info. At the
moment only the device is added. Other fields (queue_index)
can be added as use cases arise.
>From a UAPI perspective, add egress_ifindex to xdp context for
bpf programs to see the Tx device.
Update the verifier to only allow accesses to egress_ifindex by
XDP programs with BPF_XDP_DEVMAP expected attach type.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529220716.75383-4-dsahern@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add BPF_XDP_DEVMAP attach type for use with programs associated with a
DEVMAP entry.
Allow DEVMAPs to associate a program with a device entry by adding
a bpf_prog.fd to 'struct bpf_devmap_val'. Values read show the program
id, so the fd and id are a union. bpf programs can get access to the
struct via vmlinux.h.
The program associated with the fd must have type XDP with expected
attach type BPF_XDP_DEVMAP. When a program is associated with a device
index, the program is run on an XDP_REDIRECT and before the buffer is
added to the per-cpu queue. At this point rxq data is still valid; the
next patch adds tx device information allowing the prorgam to see both
ingress and egress device indices.
XDP generic is skb based and XDP programs do not work with skb's. Block
the use case by walking maps used by a program that is to be attached
via xdpgeneric and fail if any of them are DEVMAP / DEVMAP_HASH with
Block attach of BPF_XDP_DEVMAP programs to devices.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529220716.75383-3-dsahern@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add "rx_queue_mapping" to bpf_sock. This gives read access for the
existing field (sk_rx_queue_mapping) of struct sock from bpf_sock.
Semantics for the bpf_sock rx_queue_mapping access are similar to
sk_rx_queue_get(), i.e the value NO_QUEUE_MAPPING is not allowed
and -1 is returned in that case. This is useful for transmit queue
selection based on the received queue index which is cached in the
socket in the receive path.
v3: Addressed review comments to add usecase in patch description,
and fixed default value for rx_queue_mapping.
v2: fixed build error for CONFIG_XPS wrapping, reported by
kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This commit adds a new MPSC ring buffer implementation into BPF ecosystem,
which allows multiple CPUs to submit data to a single shared ring buffer. On
the consumption side, only single consumer is assumed.
Motivation
----------
There are two distinctive motivators for this work, which are not satisfied by
existing perf buffer, which prompted creation of a new ring buffer
implementation.
- more efficient memory utilization by sharing ring buffer across CPUs;
- preserving ordering of events that happen sequentially in time, even
across multiple CPUs (e.g., fork/exec/exit events for a task).
These two problems are independent, but perf buffer fails to satisfy both.
Both are a result of a choice to have per-CPU perf ring buffer. Both can be
also solved by having an MPSC implementation of ring buffer. The ordering
problem could technically be solved for perf buffer with some in-kernel
counting, but given the first one requires an MPSC buffer, the same solution
would solve the second problem automatically.
Semantics and APIs
------------------
Single ring buffer is presented to BPF programs as an instance of BPF map of
type BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF. Two other alternatives considered, but ultimately
rejected.
One way would be to, similar to BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY, make
BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF could represent an array of ring buffers, but not enforce
"same CPU only" rule. This would be more familiar interface compatible with
existing perf buffer use in BPF, but would fail if application needed more
advanced logic to lookup ring buffer by arbitrary key. HASH_OF_MAPS addresses
this with current approach. Additionally, given the performance of BPF
ringbuf, many use cases would just opt into a simple single ring buffer shared
among all CPUs, for which current approach would be an overkill.
Another approach could introduce a new concept, alongside BPF map, to
represent generic "container" object, which doesn't necessarily have key/value
interface with lookup/update/delete operations. This approach would add a lot
of extra infrastructure that has to be built for observability and verifier
support. It would also add another concept that BPF developers would have to
familiarize themselves with, new syntax in libbpf, etc. But then would really
provide no additional benefits over the approach of using a map.
BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF doesn't support lookup/update/delete operations, but so
doesn't few other map types (e.g., queue and stack; array doesn't support
delete, etc).
The approach chosen has an advantage of re-using existing BPF map
infrastructure (introspection APIs in kernel, libbpf support, etc), being
familiar concept (no need to teach users a new type of object in BPF program),
and utilizing existing tooling (bpftool). For common scenario of using
a single ring buffer for all CPUs, it's as simple and straightforward, as
would be with a dedicated "container" object. On the other hand, by being
a map, it can be combined with ARRAY_OF_MAPS and HASH_OF_MAPS map-in-maps to
implement a wide variety of topologies, from one ring buffer for each CPU
(e.g., as a replacement for perf buffer use cases), to a complicated
application hashing/sharding of ring buffers (e.g., having a small pool of
ring buffers with hashed task's tgid being a look up key to preserve order,
but reduce contention).
Key and value sizes are enforced to be zero. max_entries is used to specify
the size of ring buffer and has to be a power of 2 value.
There are a bunch of similarities between perf buffer
(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) and new BPF ring buffer semantics:
- variable-length records;
- if there is no more space left in ring buffer, reservation fails, no
blocking;
- memory-mappable data area for user-space applications for ease of
consumption and high performance;
- epoll notifications for new incoming data;
- but still the ability to do busy polling for new data to achieve the
lowest latency, if necessary.
BPF ringbuf provides two sets of APIs to BPF programs:
- bpf_ringbuf_output() allows to *copy* data from one place to a ring
buffer, similarly to bpf_perf_event_output();
- bpf_ringbuf_reserve()/bpf_ringbuf_commit()/bpf_ringbuf_discard() APIs
split the whole process into two steps. First, a fixed amount of space is
reserved. If successful, a pointer to a data inside ring buffer data area
is returned, which BPF programs can use similarly to a data inside
array/hash maps. Once ready, this piece of memory is either committed or
discarded. Discard is similar to commit, but makes consumer ignore the
record.
bpf_ringbuf_output() has disadvantage of incurring extra memory copy, because
record has to be prepared in some other place first. But it allows to submit
records of the length that's not known to verifier beforehand. It also closely
matches bpf_perf_event_output(), so will simplify migration significantly.
bpf_ringbuf_reserve() avoids the extra copy of memory by providing a memory
pointer directly to ring buffer memory. In a lot of cases records are larger
than BPF stack space allows, so many programs have use extra per-CPU array as
a temporary heap for preparing sample. bpf_ringbuf_reserve() avoid this needs
completely. But in exchange, it only allows a known constant size of memory to
be reserved, such that verifier can verify that BPF program can't access
memory outside its reserved record space. bpf_ringbuf_output(), while slightly
slower due to extra memory copy, covers some use cases that are not suitable
for bpf_ringbuf_reserve().
The difference between commit and discard is very small. Discard just marks
a record as discarded, and such records are supposed to be ignored by consumer
code. Discard is useful for some advanced use-cases, such as ensuring
all-or-nothing multi-record submission, or emulating temporary malloc()/free()
within single BPF program invocation.
Each reserved record is tracked by verifier through existing
reference-tracking logic, similar to socket ref-tracking. It is thus
impossible to reserve a record, but forget to submit (or discard) it.
bpf_ringbuf_query() helper allows to query various properties of ring buffer.
Currently 4 are supported:
- BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA returns amount of unconsumed data in ring buffer;
- BPF_RB_RING_SIZE returns the size of ring buffer;
- BPF_RB_CONS_POS/BPF_RB_PROD_POS returns current logical possition of
consumer/producer, respectively.
Returned values are momentarily snapshots of ring buffer state and could be
off by the time helper returns, so this should be used only for
debugging/reporting reasons or for implementing various heuristics, that take
into account highly-changeable nature of some of those characteristics.
One such heuristic might involve more fine-grained control over poll/epoll
notifications about new data availability in ring buffer. Together with
BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP/BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flags for output/commit/discard helpers,
it allows BPF program a high degree of control and, e.g., more efficient
batched notifications. Default self-balancing strategy, though, should be
adequate for most applications and will work reliable and efficiently already.
Design and implementation
-------------------------
This reserve/commit schema allows a natural way for multiple producers, either
on different CPUs or even on the same CPU/in the same BPF program, to reserve
independent records and work with them without blocking other producers. This
means that if BPF program was interruped by another BPF program sharing the
same ring buffer, they will both get a record reserved (provided there is
enough space left) and can work with it and submit it independently. This
applies to NMI context as well, except that due to using a spinlock during
reservation, in NMI context, bpf_ringbuf_reserve() might fail to get a lock,
in which case reservation will fail even if ring buffer is not full.
The ring buffer itself internally is implemented as a power-of-2 sized
circular buffer, with two logical and ever-increasing counters (which might
wrap around on 32-bit architectures, that's not a problem):
- consumer counter shows up to which logical position consumer consumed the
data;
- producer counter denotes amount of data reserved by all producers.
Each time a record is reserved, producer that "owns" the record will
successfully advance producer counter. At that point, data is still not yet
ready to be consumed, though. Each record has 8 byte header, which contains
the length of reserved record, as well as two extra bits: busy bit to denote
that record is still being worked on, and discard bit, which might be set at
commit time if record is discarded. In the latter case, consumer is supposed
to skip the record and move on to the next one. Record header also encodes
record's relative offset from the beginning of ring buffer data area (in
pages). This allows bpf_ringbuf_commit()/bpf_ringbuf_discard() to accept only
the pointer to the record itself, without requiring also the pointer to ring
buffer itself. Ring buffer memory location will be restored from record
metadata header. This significantly simplifies verifier, as well as improving
API usability.
Producer counter increments are serialized under spinlock, so there is
a strict ordering between reservations. Commits, on the other hand, are
completely lockless and independent. All records become available to consumer
in the order of reservations, but only after all previous records where
already committed. It is thus possible for slow producers to temporarily hold
off submitted records, that were reserved later.
Reservation/commit/consumer protocol is verified by litmus tests in
Documentation/litmus-test/bpf-rb.
One interesting implementation bit, that significantly simplifies (and thus
speeds up as well) implementation of both producers and consumers is how data
area is mapped twice contiguously back-to-back in the virtual memory. This
allows to not take any special measures for samples that have to wrap around
at the end of the circular buffer data area, because the next page after the
last data page would be first data page again, and thus the sample will still
appear completely contiguous in virtual memory. See comment and a simple ASCII
diagram showing this visually in bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc().
Another feature that distinguishes BPF ringbuf from perf ring buffer is
a self-pacing notifications of new data being availability.
bpf_ringbuf_commit() implementation will send a notification of new record
being available after commit only if consumer has already caught up right up
to the record being committed. If not, consumer still has to catch up and thus
will see new data anyways without needing an extra poll notification.
Benchmarks (see tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_ringbuf.c) show that
this allows to achieve a very high throughput without having to resort to
tricks like "notify only every Nth sample", which are necessary with perf
buffer. For extreme cases, when BPF program wants more manual control of
notifications, commit/discard/output helpers accept BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP and
BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flags, which give full control over notifications of data
availability, but require extra caution and diligence in using this API.
Comparison to alternatives
--------------------------
Before considering implementing BPF ring buffer from scratch existing
alternatives in kernel were evaluated, but didn't seem to meet the needs. They
largely fell into few categores:
- per-CPU buffers (perf, ftrace, etc), which don't satisfy two motivations
outlined above (ordering and memory consumption);
- linked list-based implementations; while some were multi-producer designs,
consuming these from user-space would be very complicated and most
probably not performant; memory-mapping contiguous piece of memory is
simpler and more performant for user-space consumers;
- io_uring is SPSC, but also requires fixed-sized elements. Naively turning
SPSC queue into MPSC w/ lock would have subpar performance compared to
locked reserve + lockless commit, as with BPF ring buffer. Fixed sized
elements would be too limiting for BPF programs, given existing BPF
programs heavily rely on variable-sized perf buffer already;
- specialized implementations (like a new printk ring buffer, [0]) with lots
of printk-specific limitations and implications, that didn't seem to fit
well for intended use with BPF programs.
[0] https://lwn.net/Articles/779550/
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529075424.3139988-2-andriin@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Add helpers to use local socket storage.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159033907577.12355.14740125020572756560.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Allow indicating future I/O pattern via flags. This is supported since
Kraken (and bluestore persists flags together with expected_object_size
and expected_write_size).
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Dillaman <dillaman@redhat.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc updates:
- Extend the x86 family/model macros with a steppings dimension,
because x86 life isn't complex enough and Intel uses steppings to
differentiate between different CPUs. :-/
- Convert the TSC deadline timer quirks to the steppings macros.
- Clean up asm mnemonics.
- Fix the handling of an AMD erratum, or in other words, fix a kernel
erratum"
* tag 'x86-cpu-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Use RDRAND and RDSEED mnemonics in archrandom.h
x86/cpu: Use INVPCID mnemonic in invpcid.h
x86/cpu/amd: Make erratum #1054 a legacy erratum
x86/apic: Convert the TSC deadline timer matching to steppings macro
x86/cpu: Add a X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL_STEPPINGS() macro
x86/cpu: Add a steppings field to struct x86_cpu_id
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc cleanups, with an emphasis on removing obsolete/dead code"
* tag 'x86-cleanups-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/spinlock: Remove obsolete ticket spinlock macros and types
x86/mm: Drop deprecated DISCONTIGMEM support for 32-bit
x86/apb_timer: Drop unused declaration and macro
x86/apb_timer: Drop unused TSC calibration
x86/io_apic: Remove unused function mp_init_irq_at_boot()
x86/mm: Stop printing BRK addresses
x86/audit: Fix a -Wmissing-prototypes warning for ia32_classify_syscall()
x86/nmi: Remove edac.h include leftover
mm: Remove MPX leftovers
x86/mm/mmap: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
x86/early_printk: Remove unused includes
crash_dump: Remove no longer used saved_max_pfn
x86/smpboot: Remove the last ICPU() macro
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc updates:
- Add the initrdmem= boot option to specify an initrd embedded in RAM
(flash most likely)
- Sanitize the CS value earlier during boot, which also fixes SEV-ES
- Various fixes and smaller cleanups"
* tag 'x86-boot-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot: Correct relocation destination on old linkers
x86/boot/compressed/64: Switch to __KERNEL_CS after GDT is loaded
x86/boot: Fix -Wint-to-pointer-cast build warning
x86/boot: Add kstrtoul() from lib/
x86/tboot: Mark tboot static
x86/setup: Add an initrdmem= option to specify initrd physical address
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull SMP updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc cleanups in the SMP hotplug and cross-call code"
* tag 'smp-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
cpu/hotplug: Remove __freeze_secondary_cpus()
cpu/hotplug: Remove disable_nonboot_cpus()
cpu/hotplug: Fix a typo in comment "broadacasted"->"broadcasted"
smp: Use smp_call_func_t in on_each_cpu()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The EFI changes for this cycle are:
- preliminary changes for RISC-V
- Add support for setting the resolution on the EFI framebuffer
- Simplify kernel image loading for arm64
- Move .bss into .data via the linker script instead of relying on
symbol annotations.
- Get rid of __pure getters to access global variables
- Clean up the config table matching arrays
- Rename pr_efi/pr_efi_err to efi_info/efi_err, and use them
consistently
- Simplify and unify initrd loading
- Parse the builtin command line on x86 (if provided)
- Implement printk() support, including support for wide character
strings
- Simplify GDT handling in early mixed mode thunking code
- Some other minor fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'efi-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (79 commits)
efi/x86: Don't blow away existing initrd
efi/x86: Drop the special GDT for the EFI thunk
efi/libstub: Add missing prototype for PE/COFF entry point
efi/efivars: Add missing kobject_put() in sysfs entry creation error path
efi/libstub: Use pool allocation for the command line
efi/libstub: Don't parse overlong command lines
efi/libstub: Use snprintf with %ls to convert the command line
efi/libstub: Get the exact UTF-8 length
efi/libstub: Use %ls for filename
efi/libstub: Add UTF-8 decoding to efi_puts
efi/printf: Add support for wchar_t (UTF-16)
efi/gop: Add an option to list out the available GOP modes
efi/libstub: Add definitions for console input and events
efi/libstub: Implement printk-style logging
efi/printf: Turn vsprintf into vsnprintf
efi/printf: Abort on invalid format
efi/printf: Refactor code to consolidate padding and output
efi/printf: Handle null string input
efi/printf: Factor out integer argument retrieval
efi/printf: Factor out width/precision parsing
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Kernel side changes:
- Add AMD Fam17h RAPL support
- Introduce CAP_PERFMON to kernel and user space
- Add Zhaoxin CPU support
- Misc fixes and cleanups
Tooling changes:
- perf record:
Introduce '--switch-output-event' to use arbitrary events to be
setup and read from a side band thread and, when they take place a
signal be sent to the main 'perf record' thread, reusing the core
for '--switch-output' to take perf.data snapshots from the ring
buffer used for '--overwrite', e.g.:
# perf record --overwrite -e sched:* \
--switch-output-event syscalls:*connect* \
workload
will take perf.data.YYYYMMDDHHMMSS snapshots up to around the
connect syscalls.
Add '--num-synthesize-threads' option to control degree of
parallelism of the synthesize_mmap() code which is scanning
/proc/PID/task/PID/maps and can be time consuming. This mimics
pre-existing behaviour in 'perf top'.
- perf bench:
Add a multi-threaded synthesize benchmark and kallsyms parsing
benchmark.
- Intel PT support:
Stitch LBR records from multiple samples to get deeper backtraces,
there are caveats, see the csets for details.
Allow using Intel PT to synthesize callchains for regular events.
Add support for synthesizing branch stacks for regular events
(cycles, instructions, etc) from Intel PT data.
Misc changes:
- Updated perf vendor events for power9 and Coresight.
- Add flamegraph.py script via 'perf flamegraph'
- Misc other changes, fixes and cleanups - see the Git log for details
Also, since over the last couple of years perf tooling has matured and
decoupled from the kernel perf changes to a large degree, going
forward Arnaldo is going to send perf tooling changes via direct pull
requests"
* tag 'perf-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (163 commits)
perf/x86/rapl: Add AMD Fam17h RAPL support
perf/x86/rapl: Make perf_probe_msr() more robust and flexible
perf/x86/rapl: Flip logic on default events visibility
perf/x86/rapl: Refactor to share the RAPL code between Intel and AMD CPUs
perf/x86/rapl: Move RAPL support to common x86 code
perf/core: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
perf/x86: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
perf/x86/intel: Add more available bits for OFFCORE_RESPONSE of Intel Tremont
perf/x86/rapl: Add Ice Lake RAPL support
perf flamegraph: Use /bin/bash for report and record scripts
perf cs-etm: Move definition of 'traceid_list' global variable from header file
libsymbols kallsyms: Move hex2u64 out of header
libsymbols kallsyms: Parse using io api
perf bench: Add kallsyms parsing
perf: cs-etm: Update to build with latest opencsd version.
perf symbol: Fix kernel symbol address display
perf inject: Rename perf_evsel__*() operating on 'struct evsel *' to evsel__*()
perf annotate: Rename perf_evsel__*() operating on 'struct evsel *' to evsel__*()
perf trace: Rename perf_evsel__*() operating on 'struct evsel *' to evsel__*()
perf script: Rename perf_evsel__*() operating on 'struct evsel *' to evsel__*()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
"There are a lot of objtool changes in this cycle, all across the map:
- Speed up objtool significantly, especially when there are large
number of sections
- Improve objtool's understanding of special instructions such as
IRET, to reduce the number of annotations required
- Implement 'noinstr' validation
- Do baby steps for non-x86 objtool use
- Simplify/fix retpoline decoding
- Add vmlinux validation
- Improve documentation
- Fix various bugs and apply smaller cleanups"
* tag 'objtool-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
objtool: Enable compilation of objtool for all architectures
objtool: Move struct objtool_file into arch-independent header
objtool: Exit successfully when requesting help
objtool: Add check_kcov_mode() to the uaccess safelist
samples/ftrace: Fix asm function ELF annotations
objtool: optimize add_dead_ends for split sections
objtool: use gelf_getsymshndx to handle >64k sections
objtool: Allow no-op CFI ops in alternatives
x86/retpoline: Fix retpoline unwind
x86: Change {JMP,CALL}_NOSPEC argument
x86: Simplify retpoline declaration
x86/speculation: Change FILL_RETURN_BUFFER to work with objtool
objtool: Add support for intra-function calls
objtool: Move the IRET hack into the arch decoder
objtool: Remove INSN_STACK
objtool: Make handle_insn_ops() unconditional
objtool: Rework allocating stack_ops on decode
objtool: UNWIND_HINT_RET_OFFSET should not check registers
objtool: is_fentry_call() crashes if call has no destination
x86,smap: Fix smap_{save,restore}() alternatives
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change to core locking facilities in this cycle is the
introduction of local_lock_t - this primitive comes from the -rt
project and identifies CPU-local locking dependencies normally handled
opaquely beind preempt_disable() or local_irq_save/disable() critical
sections.
The generated code on mainline kernels doesn't change as a result, but
still there are benefits: improved debugging and better documentation
of data structure accesses.
The new local_lock_t primitives are introduced and then utilized in a
couple of kernel subsystems. No change in functionality is intended.
There's also other smaller changes and cleanups"
* tag 'locking-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
zram: Use local lock to protect per-CPU data
zram: Allocate struct zcomp_strm as per-CPU memory
connector/cn_proc: Protect send_msg() with a local lock
squashfs: Make use of local lock in multi_cpu decompressor
mm/swap: Use local_lock for protection
radix-tree: Use local_lock for protection
locking: Introduce local_lock()
locking/lockdep: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
locking/rtmutex: Remove unused rt_mutex_cmpxchg_relaxed()
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clk-next
- Support IDT VersaClock 5P49V5925
- Bunch of updates for HSDK clock generation unit (CGU) driver
- New clk driver for Baikal-T1 SoCs
* clk-vc5:
dt: Add bindings for IDT VersaClock 5P49V5925
clk: vc5: Add support for IDT VersaClock 5P49V6965
* clk-hsdk:
CLK: HSDK: CGU: add support for 148.5MHz clock
CLK: HSDK: CGU: support PLL bypassing
CLK: HSDK: CGU: check if PLL is bypassed first
* clk-mediatek:
clk: mediatek: assign the initial value to clk_init_data of mtk_mux
clk: mediatek: Add MT6765 clock support
clk: mediatek: add mt6765 clock IDs
dt-bindings: clock: mediatek: document clk bindings vcodecsys for Mediatek MT6765 SoC
dt-bindings: clock: mediatek: document clk bindings mipi0a for Mediatek MT6765 SoC
dt-bindings: clock: mediatek: document clk bindings for Mediatek MT6765 SoC
* clk-baikal:
clk: Add Baikal-T1 CCU Dividers driver
clk: Add Baikal-T1 CCU PLLs driver
dt-bindings: clk: Add Baikal-T1 CCU Dividers binding
dt-bindings: clk: Add Baikal-T1 CCU PLLs binding
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'clk-silabs' into clk-next
- Start making audio and GPU clks work on Marvell MMP2/MMP3 SoCs
- Add support for X1830 and X1000 Ingenic SoC clk controllers
- Add support for Qualcomm's MSM8939 Generic Clock Controller
- Add some GPU, NPU, and UFS clks to Qualcomm SM8150 driver
- Enable supply regulators for GPU gdscs on Qualcomm SoCs
- Add support for Si5342, Si5344 and Si5345 chips
* clk-mmp:
clk: mmp2: Add audio clock controller driver
dt-bindings: clock: Add Marvell MMP Audio Clock Controller binding
clk: mmp2: Add support for power islands
dt-bindings: marvell,mmp2: Add ids for the power domains
dt-bindings: clock: Make marvell,mmp2-clock a power controller
clk: mmp2: Add the audio clock
clk: mmp2: Add the I2S clocks
clk: mmp2: Rename mmp2_pll_init() to mmp2_main_clk_init()
clk: mmp2: Move thermal register defines up a bit
dt-bindings: marvell,mmp2: Add clock id for the Audio clock
dt-bindings: marvell,mmp2: Add clock id for the I2S clocks
clk: mmp: frac: Allow setting bits other than the numerator/denominator
clk: mmp: frac: Do not lose last 4 digits of precision
* clk-intel:
clk: intel: remove redundant initialization of variable rate64
clk: intel: Add CGU clock driver for a new SoC
dt-bindings: clk: intel: Add bindings document & header file for CGU
* clk-ingenic:
clk: ingenic: Mark ingenic_tcu_of_match as __maybe_unused
clk: X1000: Add FIXDIV for SSI clock of X1000.
dt-bindings: clock: Add and reorder ABI for X1000.
clk: Ingenic: Add CGU driver for X1830.
dt-bindings: clock: Add X1830 clock bindings.
clk: Ingenic: Adjust cgu code to make it compatible with X1830.
clk: Ingenic: Remove unnecessary spinlock when reading registers.
* clk-qcom:
clk: qcom: Add missing msm8998 ufs_unipro_core_clk_src
dt-bindings: clock: Add YAML schemas for QCOM A53 PLL
clk: qcom: gcc-msm8939: Add MSM8939 Generic Clock Controller
clk: qcom: gcc: Add support for Secure control source clock
dt-bindings: clock: Add gcc_sec_ctrl_clk_src clock ID
clk: qcom: gcc: Add support for a new frequency for SC7180
clk: qcom: Add DT bindings for MSM8939 GCC
clk: qcom: gcc: Add missing UFS clocks for SM8150
clk: qcom: gcc: Add GPU and NPU clocks for SM8150
clk: qcom: mmcc-msm8996: Properly describe GPU_GX gdsc
clk: qcom: gdsc: Handle GDSC regulator supplies
clk: qcom: msm8916: Fix the address location of pll->config_reg
* clk-silabs:
clk: clk-si5341: Add support for the Si5345 series
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'clk-ast2600' into clk-next
* clk-unisoc:
clk: sprd: add mipi_csi_xx gate clocks
clk: sprd: add dt-bindings include for mipi_csi_xx clocks
dt-bindings: clk: sprd: add mipi_csi_xx clocks for SC9863A
clk: sprd: check its parent status before reading gate clock
clk: sprd: return correct type of value for _sprd_pll_recalc_rate
clk: sprd: mark the local clock symbols static
* clk-trivial:
clk: versatile: remove redundant assignment to pointer clk
clk: clk-xgene: Fix a typo in Kconfig
clk: Remove unused inline function clk_debug_reparent
* clk-bcm:
clk: bcm2835: Constify struct debugfs_reg32
clk: bcm2835: Remove casting to bcm2835_clk_register
clk: bcm2835: Fix return type of bcm2835_register_gate
* clk-st:
clk: clk-flexgen: fix clock-critical handling
* clk-ast2600:
clk: ast2600: Fix AHB clock divider for A1
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and 'clk-ti' into clk-next
- Support custom flags in Xilinx zynq firmware
- Various small fixes to the Xilinx clk driver
- Support for Intel Agilex clks
* clk-tegra:
clk: tegra: Add Tegra210 CSI TPG clock gate
clk: tegra30: Use custom CCLK implementation
clk: tegra20: Use custom CCLK implementation
clk: tegra: cclk: Add helpers for handling PLLX rate changes
clk: tegra: pll: Add pre/post rate-change hooks
clk: tegra: Add custom CCLK implementation
clk: tegra: Remove the old emc_mux clock for Tegra210
clk: tegra: Implement Tegra210 EMC clock
clk: tegra: Export functions for EMC clock scaling
clk: tegra: Add PLLP_UD and PLLMB_UD for Tegra210
clk: tegra: Rename Tegra124 EMC clock source file
dt-bindings: clock: tegra: Add clock ID for CSI TPG clock
* clk-imx:
clk: imx: use imx8m_clk_hw_composite_bus for i.MX8M bus clk slice
clk: imx: add imx8m_clk_hw_composite_bus
clk: imx: add mux ops for i.MX8M composite clk
clk: imx8m: migrate A53 clk root to use composite core
clk: imx8mp: use imx8m_clk_hw_composite_core to simplify code
clk: imx8mp: Define gates for pll1/2 fixed dividers
clk: imx: imx8mp: fix pll mux bit
clk: imx8m: drop clk_hw_set_parent for A53
dt-bindings: clocks: imx8mp: Add ids for audiomix clocks
clk: imx: Add helpers for passing the device as argument
clk: imx: pll14xx: Add the device as argument when registering
clk: imx: gate2: Allow single bit gating clock
clk: imx: clk-pllv3: Use readl_relaxed_poll_timeout() for PLL lock wait
clk: imx: clk-sscg-pll: Remove unnecessary blank lines
clk: imx: drop the dependency on ARM64 for i.MX8M
clk: imx7ulp: make it easy to change ARM core clk
clk: imx: imx6ul: change flexcan clock to support CiA bitrates
* clk-zynq:
clk: zynqmp: Make zynqmp_clk_get_max_divisor static
clk: zynqmp: Update fraction clock check from custom type flags
clk: zynqmp: Add support for custom type flags
clk: zynqmp: fix memory leak in zynqmp_register_clocks
clk: zynqmp: Fix invalid clock name queries
clk: zynqmp: Fix divider2 calculation
clk: zynqmp: Limit bestdiv with maxdiv
* clk-socfpga:
clk: socfpga: agilex: add clock driver for the Agilex platform
dt-bindings: documentation: add clock bindings information for Agilex
clk: socfpga: add const to _ops data structures
clk: socfpga: remove clk_ops enable/disable methods
clk: socfpga: stratix10: use new parent data scheme
* clk-at91:
clk: at91: allow setting all PMC clock parents via DT
clk: at91: allow setting PCKx parent via DT
clk: at91: optimize pmc data allocation
clk: at91: pmc: decrement node's refcount
clk: at91: pmc: do not continue if compatible not located
clk: at91: Add peripheral clock for PTC
* clk-ti:
clk: ti: dra7: remove two unused symbols
clk: ti: dra7xx: fix RNG clock parent
clk: ti: dra7xx: mark MCAN clock as DRA76x only
clk: ti: dra7xx: fix gpu clkctrl parent
clk: ti: omap5: Add proper parent clocks for l4-secure clocks
clk: ti: omap4: Add proper parent clocks for l4-secure clocks
clk: ti: composite: fix memory leak
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and 'clk-allwinner' into clk-next
- Allow the COMMON_CLK config to be selectable
* clk-selectable:
clk: Move HAVE_CLK config out of architecture layer
MIPS: Loongson64: Drop asm/clock.h include
ARM: mmp: Remove legacy clk code
clk: Allow the common clk framework to be selectable
mmc: meson-mx-sdio: Depend on OF_ADDRESS and not just OF
MIPS: Remove redundant CLKDEV_LOOKUP selects
h8300: Remove redundant CLKDEV_LOOKUP selects
arm64: tegra: Remove redundant CLKDEV_LOOKUP selects
ARM: Remove redundant CLKDEV_LOOKUP selects
ARM: Remove redundant COMMON_CLK selects
* clk-amlogic:
clk: meson: meson8b: Don't rely on u-boot to init all GP_PLL registers
clk: meson: meson8b: Make the CCF use the glitch-free VPU mux
clk: meson: meson8b: Fix the vclk_div{1, 2, 4, 6, 12}_en gate bits
clk: meson: meson8b: Fix the polarity of the RESET_N lines
clk: meson: meson8b: Fix the first parent of vid_pll_in_sel
clk: meson: g12a: Prepare the GPU clock tree to change at runtime
clk: meson: gxbb: Prepare the GPU clock tree to change at runtime
clk: meson: meson8b: make the hdmi_sys clock tree mutable
clk: meson8b: export the HDMI system clock
* clk-renesas:
dt-bindings: clock: renesas: mstp: Convert to json-schema
dt-bindings: clock: renesas: div6: Convert to json-schema
clk: renesas: cpg-mssr: Fix STBCR suspend/resume handling
clk: renesas: rcar-gen2: Remove superfluous CLK_RENESAS_DIV6 selects
clk: renesas: cpg-mssr: Add R8A7742 support
dt-bindings: clock: renesas: cpg-mssr: Document r8a7742 binding
clk: renesas: Add r8a7742 CPG Core Clock Definitions
dt-bindings: power: rcar-sysc: Add r8a7742 power domain index macros
MAINTAINERS: Add DT Bindings for Renesas Clock Generators
clk: renesas: r9a06g032: Fix some typo in comments
dt-bindings: clock: renesas: rcar-usb2-clock-sel: Add r8a77961 support
* clk-samsung:
clk: samsung: exynos5433: Add IGNORE_UNUSED flag to sclk_i2s1
ARM/SAMSUNG EXYNOS ARM ARCHITECTURES: Use fallthrough;
clk: samsung: Fix CLK_SMMU_FIMCL3 clock name on Exynos542x
clk: samsung: Mark top ISP and CAM clocks on Exynos542x as critical
* clk-allwinner:
clk: sunxi: Fix incorrect usage of round_down()
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The RCU updates for this cycle were:
- RCU-tasks update, including addition of RCU Tasks Trace for BPF use
and TASKS_RUDE_RCU
- kfree_rcu() updates.
- Remove scheduler locking restriction
- RCU CPU stall warning updates.
- Torture-test updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes and other updates"
* tag 'core-rcu-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (103 commits)
rcu: Allow for smp_call_function() running callbacks from idle
rcu: Provide rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt()
rcu: Abstract out rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() from rcu_nmi_enter()
rcu: Provide __rcu_is_watching()
rcu: Provide rcu_irq_exit_preempt()
rcu: Make RCU IRQ enter/exit functions rely on in_nmi()
rcu/tree: Mark the idle relevant functions noinstr
x86: Replace ist_enter() with nmi_enter()
x86/mce: Send #MC singal from task work
x86/entry: Get rid of ist_begin/end_non_atomic()
sched,rcu,tracing: Avoid tracing before in_nmi() is correct
sh/ftrace: Move arch_ftrace_nmi_{enter,exit} into nmi exception
lockdep: Always inline lockdep_{off,on}()
hardirq/nmi: Allow nested nmi_enter()
arm64: Prepare arch_nmi_enter() for recursion
printk: Disallow instrumenting print_nmi_enter()
printk: Prepare for nested printk_nmi_enter()
rcutorture: Convert ULONG_CMP_LT() to time_before()
torture: Add a --kasan argument
torture: Save a few lines by using config_override_param initially
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull kprobes updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Various kprobes updates, mostly centered around cleaning up the
no-instrumentation logic.
Instead of the current per debug facility blacklist, use the more
generic .noinstr.text approach, combined with a 'noinstr' marker for
functions.
Also add instrumentation_begin()/end() to better manage the exact
place in entry code where instrumentation may be used.
And add a kprobes blacklist for modules"
* tag 'core-kprobes-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
kprobes: Prevent probes in .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.lds.h: Create section for protection against instrumentation
samples/kprobes: Add __kprobes and NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() for handlers.
kprobes: Support NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() in modules
kprobes: Support __kprobes blacklist in modules
kprobes: Lock kprobe_mutex while showing kprobe_blacklist
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Benjamin Herrenschmidt solved a problem with non-matched console
aliases by first checking consoles defined on the command line. It is
a more conservative approach than the previous attempts.
- Benjamin also made sure that the console accessible via /dev/console
always has CON_CONSDEV flag.
- Andy Shevchenko added the %ptT modifier for printing struct time64_t.
It extends the existing %ptR handling for struct rtc_time.
- Bruno Meneguele fixed /dev/kmsg error value returned by unsupported
SEEK_CUR.
- Tetsuo Handa removed unused pr_cont_once().
... and a few small fixes.
* tag 'printk-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: Remove pr_cont_once()
printk: handle blank console arguments passed in.
kernel/printk: add kmsg SEEK_CUR handling
printk: Fix a typo in comment "interator"->"iterator"
usb: pulse8-cec: Switch to use %ptT
ARM: bcm2835: Switch to use %ptT
lib/vsprintf: Print time64_t in human readable format
lib/vsprintf: update comment about simple_strto<foo>() functions
printk: Correctly set CON_CONSDEV even when preferred console was not registered
printk: Fix preferred console selection with multiple matches
printk: Move console matching logic into a separate function
printk: Convert a use of sprintf to snprintf in console_unlock
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fsverity updates from Eric Biggers:
"Fix kerneldoc warnings and some coding style inconsistencies.
This mirrors the similar cleanups being done in fs/crypto/"
* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fs-verity: remove unnecessary extern keywords
fs-verity: fix all kerneldoc warnings
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Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
- Add the IV_INO_LBLK_32 encryption policy flag which modifies the
encryption to be optimized for eMMC inline encryption hardware.
- Make the test_dummy_encryption mount option for ext4 and f2fs support
v2 encryption policies.
- Fix kerneldoc warnings and some coding style inconsistencies.
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fscrypt: add support for IV_INO_LBLK_32 policies
fscrypt: make test_dummy_encryption use v2 by default
fscrypt: support test_dummy_encryption=v2
fscrypt: add fscrypt_add_test_dummy_key()
linux/parser.h: add include guards
fscrypt: remove unnecessary extern keywords
fscrypt: name all function parameters
fscrypt: fix all kerneldoc warnings
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook:
"Fixes and new features for pstore.
This is a pretty big set of changes (relative to past pstore pulls),
but it has been in -next for a while. The biggest change here is the
ability to support a block device as a pstore backend, which has been
desired for a while. A lot of additional fixes and refactorings are
also included, mostly in support of the new features.
- refactor pstore locking for safer module unloading (Kees Cook)
- remove orphaned records from pstorefs when backend unloaded (Kees
Cook)
- refactor dump_oops parameter into max_reason (Pavel Tatashin)
- introduce pstore/zone for common code for contiguous storage
(WeiXiong Liao)
- introduce pstore/blk for block device backend (WeiXiong Liao)
- introduce mtd backend (WeiXiong Liao)"
* tag 'pstore-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (35 commits)
mtd: Support kmsg dumper based on pstore/blk
pstore/blk: Introduce "best_effort" mode
pstore/blk: Support non-block storage devices
pstore/blk: Provide way to query pstore configuration
pstore/zone: Provide way to skip "broken" zone for MTD devices
Documentation: Add details for pstore/blk
pstore/zone,blk: Add ftrace frontend support
pstore/zone,blk: Add console frontend support
pstore/zone,blk: Add support for pmsg frontend
pstore/blk: Introduce backend for block devices
pstore/zone: Introduce common layer to manage storage zones
ramoops: Add "max-reason" optional field to ramoops DT node
pstore/ram: Introduce max_reason and convert dump_oops
pstore/platform: Pass max_reason to kmesg dump
printk: Introduce kmsg_dump_reason_str()
printk: honor the max_reason field in kmsg_dumper
printk: Collapse shutdown types into a single dump reason
pstore/ftrace: Provide ftrace log merging routine
pstore/ram: Refactor ftrace buffer merging
pstore/ram: Refactor DT size parsing
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Introduce crypto_shash_tfm_digest() and use it wherever possible.
- Fix use-after-free and race in crypto_spawn_alg.
- Add support for parallel and batch requests to crypto_engine.
Algorithms:
- Update jitter RNG for SP800-90B compliance.
- Always use jitter RNG as seed in drbg.
Drivers:
- Add Arm CryptoCell driver cctrng.
- Add support for SEV-ES to the PSP driver in ccp"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (114 commits)
crypto: hisilicon - fix driver compatibility issue with different versions of devices
crypto: engine - do not requeue in case of fatal error
crypto: cavium/nitrox - Fix a typo in a comment
crypto: hisilicon/qm - change debugfs file name from qm_regs to regs
crypto: hisilicon/qm - add DebugFS for xQC and xQE dump
crypto: hisilicon/zip - add debugfs for Hisilicon ZIP
crypto: hisilicon/hpre - add debugfs for Hisilicon HPRE
crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - add debugfs for Hisilicon SEC
crypto: hisilicon/qm - add debugfs to the QM state machine
crypto: hisilicon/qm - add debugfs for QM
crypto: stm32/crc32 - protect from concurrent accesses
crypto: stm32/crc32 - don't sleep in runtime pm
crypto: stm32/crc32 - fix multi-instance
crypto: stm32/crc32 - fix run-time self test issue.
crypto: stm32/crc32 - fix ext4 chksum BUG_ON()
crypto: hisilicon/zip - Use temporary sqe when doing work
crypto: hisilicon - add device error report through abnormal irq
crypto: hisilicon - remove codes of directly report device errors through MSI
crypto: hisilicon - QM memory management optimization
crypto: hisilicon - unify initial value assignment into QM
...
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A node that has the MRA role, it can behave as MRM or MRC.
Initially it starts as MRM and sends MRP_Test frames on both ring ports.
If it detects that there are MRP_Test send by another MRM, then it
checks if these frames have a lower priority than itself. In this case
it would send MRP_Nack frames to notify the other node that it needs to
stop sending MRP_Test frames.
If it receives a MRP_Nack frame then it stops sending MRP_Test frames
and starts to behave as a MRC but it would continue to monitor the
MRP_Test frames send by MRM. If at a point the MRM stops to send
MRP_Test frames it would get the MRM role and start to send MRP_Test
frames.
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Each MRP instance has a priority, a lower value means a higher priority.
The priority of MRP instance is stored in MRP_Test frame in this way
all the MRP nodes in the ring can see other nodes priority.
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Replace u16/u32 with be16/be32 in the MRP frame types.
This fixes sparse warnings like:
warning: cast to restricted __be16
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add packet traps for packets that are sampled / trapped by ACLs, so that
capable drivers could register them with devlink. Add documentation for
every added packet trap and packet trap group.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add layer 3 control packet traps such as ARP and DHCP, so that capable
device drivers could register them with devlink. Add documentation for
every added packet trap and packet trap group.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add layer 2 control packet traps such as STP and IGMP query, so that
capable device drivers could register them with devlink. Add
documentation for every added packet trap and packet trap group.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This type is used for traps that trap control packets such as ARP
request and IGMP query to the CPU.
Do not report such packets to the kernel's drop monitor as they were not
dropped by the device no encountered an exception during forwarding.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The action is used by control traps such as IGMP query. The packet is
flooded by the device, but also trapped to the CPU in order for the
software bridge to mark the receiving port as a multicast router port.
Such packets are marked with 'skb->offload_fwd_mark = 1' in order to
prevent the software bridge from flooding them again.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Packets that hit exceptions during layer 3 forwarding must be trapped to
the CPU for the control plane to function properly. Create a dedicated
group for them, so that user space could choose to assign a different
policer for them.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next
to extend ctnetlink and the flowtable infrastructure:
1) Extend ctnetlink kernel side netlink dump filtering capabilities,
from Romain Bellan.
2) Generalise the flowtable hook parser to take a hook list.
3) Pass a hook list to the flowtable hook registration/unregistration.
4) Add a helper function to release the flowtable hook list.
5) Update the flowtable event notifier to pass a flowtable hook list.
6) Allow users to add new devices to an existing flowtables.
7) Allow users to remove devices to an existing flowtables.
8) Allow for registering a flowtable with no initial devices.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
"The big change in this release is that Matti Vaittinen has factored
out the linear ranges support into a separate library in lib/ since it
is also useful for at least the power subsystem (and most likely
others too), it helps subsystems which need to map register values
into more useful real world values do so with minimal per-driver code.
- Factoring out of the linear ranges support into a library in lib/
from Matti Vaittinen.
- Trace points for bypass mode.
- Use the consumer name in debugfs to make it easier to understand.
- New drivers for Maxim MAX77826 and MAX8998"
* tag 'regulator-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (23 commits)
regulator: max8998: max8998_set_current_limit() can be static
dt-bindings: regulator: Convert anatop regulator to json-schema
regulator: core: Add regulator bypass trace points
regulator: extract voltage balancing code to the separate function
regulator/mfd: max8998: Document charger regulator
regulator: max8998: Add charger regulator
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for linear ranges helper
regulator: bd718x7: remove voltage change restriction from BD71847 LDOs
lib: linear_ranges: Add missing MODULE_LICENSE()
regulator: use linear_ranges helper
power: supply: bd70528: rename linear_range to avoid collision
lib/test_linear_ranges: add a test for the 'linear_ranges'
lib: add linear ranges helpers
regulator: db8500-prcmu: Use true,false for bool variable
regulator: bd718x7: remove voltage change restriction from BD71847
regulator: max77826: Remove erroneous additionalProperties
regulator: qcom-rpmh: Fix typos in pm8150 and pm8150l
regulator: Document bindings for max77826
regulator: max77826: Add max77826 regulator driver
regulator: tps80031: remove redundant assignment to variables ret and val
...
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Drivers do not register to netdev events to set up indirect blocks
anymore. Remove __flow_indr_block_cb_register() and
__flow_indr_block_cb_unregister().
The frontends set up the callbacks through flow_indr_dev_setup_block()
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Tunnel devices provide no dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(...) interface.
The tunnel device and route control plane does not provide an obvious
way to relate tunnel and physical devices.
This patch allows drivers to register a tunnel device offload handler
for the tc and netfilter frontends through flow_indr_dev_register() and
flow_indr_dev_unregister().
The frontend calls flow_indr_dev_setup_offload() that iterates over the
list of drivers that are offering tunnel device hardware offload
support and it sets up the flow block for this tunnel device.
If the driver module is removed, the indirect flow_block ends up with a
stale callback reference. The module removal path triggers the
dev_shutdown() path to remove the qdisc and the flow_blocks for the
physical devices. However, this is not useful for tunnel devices, where
relation between the physical and the tunnel device is not explicit.
This patch introduces a cleanup callback that is invoked when the driver
module is removed to clean up the tunnel device flow_block. This patch
defines struct flow_block_indr and it uses it from flow_block_cb to
store the information that front-end requires to perform the
flow_block_cb cleanup on module removal.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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