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2025-01-13seqlock: add raw_seqcount_try_beginSuren Baghdasaryan
Add raw_seqcount_try_begin() to opens a read critical section of the given seqcount_t if the counter is even. This enables eliding the critical section entirely if the counter is odd, instead of doing the speculation knowing it will fail. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241122174416.1367052-1-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13mm: add per-order mTHP swap-in fallback/fallback_charge countersWenchao Hao
Currently, large folio swap-in is supported, but we lack a method to analyze their success ratio. Similar to anon_fault_fallback, we introduce per-order mTHP swpin_fallback and swpin_fallback_charge counters for calculating their success ratio. The new counters are located at: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-<size>/stats/ swpin_fallback swpin_fallback_charge Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241202124730.2407037-1-haowenchao22@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wenchao Hao <haowenchao22@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13x86: mm: free page table pages by RCU instead of semi RCUQi Zheng
Now, if CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE is selected, the page table pages will be freed by semi RCU, that is: - batch table freeing: asynchronous free by RCU - single table freeing: IPI + synchronous free In this way, the page table can be lockless traversed by disabling IRQ in paths such as fast GUP. But this is not enough to free the empty PTE page table pages in paths other that munmap and exit_mmap path, because IPI cannot be synchronized with rcu_read_lock() in pte_offset_map{_lock}(). In preparation for supporting empty PTE page table pages reclaimation, let single table also be freed by RCU like batch table freeing. Then we can also use pte_offset_map() etc to prevent PTE page from being freed. Like pte_free_defer(), we can also safely use ptdesc->pt_rcu_head to free the page table pages: - The pt_rcu_head is unioned with pt_list and pmd_huge_pte. - For pt_list, it is used to manage the PGD page in x86. Fortunately tlb_remove_table() will not be used for free PGD pages, so it is safe to use pt_rcu_head. - For pmd_huge_pte, it is used for THPs, so it is safe. After applying this patch, if CONFIG_PT_RECLAIM is enabled, the function call of free_pte() is as follows: free_pte pte_free_tlb __pte_free_tlb ___pte_free_tlb paravirt_tlb_remove_table tlb_remove_table [!CONFIG_PARAVIRT, Xen PV, Hyper-V, KVM] [no-free-memory slowpath:] tlb_table_invalidate tlb_remove_table_one __tlb_remove_table_one [frees via RCU] [fastpath:] tlb_table_flush tlb_remove_table_free [frees via RCU] native_tlb_remove_table [CONFIG_PARAVIRT on native] tlb_remove_table [see above] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0287d442a973150b0e1019cc406e6322d148277a.1733305182.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13mm: pgtable: reclaim empty PTE page in madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)Qi Zheng
Now in order to pursue high performance, applications mostly use some high-performance user-mode memory allocators, such as jemalloc or tcmalloc. These memory allocators use madvise(MADV_DONTNEED or MADV_FREE) to release physical memory, but neither MADV_DONTNEED nor MADV_FREE will release page table memory, which may cause huge page table memory usage. The following are a memory usage snapshot of one process which actually happened on our server: VIRT: 55t RES: 590g VmPTE: 110g In this case, most of the page table entries are empty. For such a PTE page where all entries are empty, we can actually free it back to the system for others to use. As a first step, this commit aims to synchronously free the empty PTE pages in madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) case. We will detect and free empty PTE pages in zap_pte_range(), and will add zap_details.reclaim_pt to exclude cases other than madvise(MADV_DONTNEED). Once an empty PTE is detected, we first try to hold the pmd lock within the pte lock. If successful, we clear the pmd entry directly (fast path). Otherwise, we wait until the pte lock is released, then re-hold the pmd and pte locks and loop PTRS_PER_PTE times to check pte_none() to re-detect whether the PTE page is empty and free it (slow path). For other cases such as madvise(MADV_FREE), consider scanning and freeing empty PTE pages asynchronously in the future. The following code snippet can show the effect of optimization: mmap 50G while (1) { for (; i < 1024 * 25; i++) { touch 2M memory madvise MADV_DONTNEED 2M } } As we can see, the memory usage of VmPTE is reduced: before after VIRT 50.0 GB 50.0 GB RES 3.1 MB 3.1 MB VmPTE 102640 KB 240 KB [zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com: fix uninitialized symbol 'ptl'] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241206112348.51570-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/224e6a4e-43b5-4080-bdd8-b0a6fb2f0853@stanley.mountain/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/92aba2b319a734913f18ba41e7d86a265f0b84e2.1733305182.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13mm: zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed: return whether uffd-wp pte has been ↵Qi Zheng
re-installed In some cases, we'll replace the none pte with an uffd-wp swap special pte marker when necessary. Let's expose this information to the caller through the return value, so that subsequent commits can use this information to detect whether the PTE page is empty. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9d4516554724eda87d6576468042a1741c475413.1733305182.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13mm/page_isolation: don't pass gfp flags to start_isolate_page_range()David Hildenbrand
The parameter is unused, so let's stop passing it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241203094732.200195-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13mm: abstract get_arg_page() stack expansion and mmap read lockLorenzo Stoakes
Right now fs/exec.c invokes expand_downwards(), an otherwise internal implementation detail of the VMA logic in order to ensure that an arg page can be obtained by get_user_pages_remote(). In order to be able to move the stack expansion logic into mm/vma.c to make it available to userland testing we need to find an alternative approach here. We do so by providing the mmap_read_lock_maybe_expand() function which also helpfully documents what get_arg_page() is doing here and adds an additional check against VM_GROWSDOWN to make explicit that the stack expansion logic is only invoked when the VMA is indeed a downward-growing stack. This allows expand_downwards() to become a static function. Importantly, the VMA referenced by mmap_read_maybe_expand() must NOT be currently user-visible in any way, that is place within an rmap or VMA tree. It must be a newly allocated VMA. This is the case when exec invokes this function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5295d1c70c58e6aa63d14be68d4e1de9fa1c8e6d.1733248985.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13lazy tlb: fix hotplug exit race with MMU_LAZY_TLB_SHOOTDOWNNicholas Piggin
CPU unplug first calls __cpu_disable(), and that's where powerpc calls cleanup_cpu_mmu_context(), which clears this CPU from mm_cpumask() of all mms in the system. However this CPU may still be using a lazy tlb mm, and its mm_cpumask bit will be cleared from it. The CPU does not switch away from the lazy tlb mm until arch_cpu_idle_dead() calls idle_task_exit(). If that user mm exits in this window, it will not be subject to the lazy tlb mm shootdown and may be freed while in use as a lazy mm by the CPU that is being unplugged. cleanup_cpu_mmu_context() could be moved later, but it looks better to move the lazy tlb mm switching earlier. The problem with doing the lazy mm switching in idle_task_exit() is explained in commit bf2c59fce4074 ("sched/core: Fix illegal RCU from offline CPUs"), which added a wart to switch away from the mm but leave it set in active_mm to be cleaned up later. So instead, switch away from the lazy tlb mm at sched_cpu_wait_empty(), which is the last hotplug state before teardown (CPUHP_AP_SCHED_WAIT_EMPTY). This CPU will never switch to a user thread from this point, so it has no chance to pick up a new lazy tlb mm. This removes the lazy tlb mm handling wart in CPU unplug. With this, idle_task_exit() is not needed anymore and can be cleaned up. This leaves the prototype alone, to be cleaned after this change. herton: took the suggestions from https://lore.kernel.org/all/87jzvyprsw.ffs@tglx/ and made adjustments on the initial patch proposed by Nicholas. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524060455.147699-1-npiggin@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230525205253.E2FAEC433EF@smtp.kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241104142318.3295663-1-herton@redhat.com Fixes: 2655421ae69f ("lazy tlb: shoot lazies, non-refcounting lazy tlb mm reference handling scheme") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13filemap: remove unused folio_add_wait_queueDr. David Alan Gilbert
folio_add_wait_queue() has been unused since 2021's commit 850cba069c26 ("cachefiles: Delete the cachefiles driver pending rewrite") Remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241116151446.95555-1-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13list_lru: expand list_lru_add() docs with info about sublistsAlice Ryhl
The documentation for list_lru_add() and list_lru_del() has not been updated since lru lists were originally introduced by commit a38e40824844 ("list: add a new LRU list type"). Back then, list_lru stored all of the items in a single list, but the implementation has since been expanded to use many sublists internally. Thus, update the docs to mention that the requirements about not using the item with several lists at the same time also applies not using different sublists. Also mention that list_lru items are reparented when the memcg is deleted as discussed on the LKML [1]. Also fix incorrect use of 'Return value:' which should be 'Return:'. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z0eXrllVhRI9Ag5b@dread.disaster.area/ [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241129-list_lru_memcg_docs-v2-1-e285ff1c481b@google.com Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13mm: factor out the order calculation into a new helperBaolin Wang
Patch series "Support large folios for tmpfs", v3. Traditionally, tmpfs only supported PMD-sized large folios. However nowadays with other file systems supporting any sized large folios, and extending anonymous to support mTHP, we should not restrict tmpfs to allocating only PMD-sized large folios, making it more special. Instead, we should allow tmpfs can allocate any sized large folios. Considering that tmpfs already has the 'huge=' option to control the PMD-sized large folios allocation, we can extend the 'huge=' option to allow any sized large folios. The semantics of the 'huge=' mount option are: huge=never: no any sized large folios huge=always: any sized large folios huge=within_size: like 'always' but respect the i_size huge=advise: like 'always' if requested with madvise() Note: for tmpfs mmap() faults, due to the lack of a write size hint, still allocate the PMD-sized large folios if huge=always/within_size/advise is set. Moreover, the 'deny' and 'force' testing options controlled by '/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled', still retain the same semantics. The 'deny' can disable any sized large folios for tmpfs, while the 'force' can enable PMD sized large folios for tmpfs. This patch (of 6): Factor out the order calculation into a new helper, which can be reused by shmem in the following patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1732779148.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5505f9ea50942820c1924d1803bfdd3a524e54f6.1732779148.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13kasan: make kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() the default behaviourPeter Zijlstra
kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() was introduced to record a stack trace without allocating memory in the process. It has been added to callers which were invoked while a raw_spinlock_t was held. More and more callers were identified and changed over time. Is it a good thing to have this while functions try their best to do a locklessly setup? The only downside of having kasan_record_aux_stack() not allocate any memory is that we end up without a stacktrace if stackdepot runs out of memory and at the same stacktrace was not recorded before To quote Marco Elver from https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANpmjNPmQYJ7pv1N3cuU8cP18u7PP_uoZD8YxwZd4jtbof9nVQ@mail.gmail.com/ | I'd be in favor, it simplifies things. And stack depot should be | able to replenish its pool sufficiently in the "non-aux" cases | i.e. regular allocations. Worst case we fail to record some | aux stacks, but I think that's only really bad if there's a bug | around one of these allocations. In general the probabilities | of this being a regression are extremely small [...] Make the kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() behaviour default as kasan_record_aux_stack(). [bigeasy@linutronix.de: dressed the diff as patch] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241122155451.Mb2pmeyJ@linutronix.de Fixes: 7cb3007ce2da ("kasan: generic: introduce kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc()") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reported-by: syzbot+39f85d612b7c20d8db48@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67275485.050a0220.3c8d68.0a37.GAE@google.com Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13mm: pgtable: make ptep_clear() non-atomicQi Zheng
In the generic ptep_get_and_clear() implementation, it is just a simple combination of ptep_get() and pte_clear(). But for some architectures (such as x86 and arm64, etc), the hardware will modify the A/D bits of the page table entry, so the ptep_get_and_clear() needs to be overwritten and implemented as an atomic operation to avoid contention, which has a performance cost. The commit d283d422c6c4 ("x86: mm: add x86_64 support for page table check") adds the ptep_clear() on the x86, and makes it call ptep_get_and_clear() when CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK is enabled. The page table check feature does not actually care about the A/D bits, so only ptep_get() + pte_clear() should be called. But considering that the page table check is a debug option, this should not have much of an impact. But then the commit de8c8e52836d ("mm: page_table_check: add hooks to public helpers") changed ptep_clear() to unconditionally call ptep_get_and_clear(), so that the CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK check can be put into the page table check stubs (in include/linux/page_table_check.h). This also cause performance loss to the kernel without CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK enabled, which doesn't make sense. Currently ptep_clear() is only used in debug code and in khugepaged collapse paths, which are fairly expensive. So the cost of an extra atomic RMW operation does not matter. But this may be used for other paths in the future. After all, for the present pte entry, we need to call ptep_clear() instead of pte_clear() to ensure that PAGE_TABLE_CHECK works properly. So to be more precise, just calling ptep_get() and pte_clear() in the ptep_clear(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241122073652.54030-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13mm: mmap_lock: optimize mmap_lock tracepointsShakeel Butt
We are starting to deploy mmap_lock tracepoint monitoring across our fleet and the early results showed that these tracepoints are consuming significant amount of CPUs in kernfs_path_from_node when enabled. It seems like the kernel is trying to resolve the cgroup path in the fast path of the locking code path when the tracepoints are enabled. In addition for some application their metrics are regressing when monitoring is enabled. The cgroup path resolution can be slow and should not be done in the fast path. Most userspace tools, like bpftrace, provides functionality to get the cgroup path from cgroup id, so let's just trace the cgroup id and the users can use better tools to get the path in the slow path. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241125171617.113892-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13mm: make alloc_pages_mpol() staticMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
All callers outside mempolicy.c now use folio_alloc_mpol() thanks to Kefeng's cleanups, so we can remove this as a visible symbol. And also remove the alloc_hooks for alloc_pages_mpol(), since all users in mempolicy.c are using the nonprof version. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241125210149.2976098-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13mm: migrate: remove unused argument vma from migrate_misplaced_folio()Donet Tom
Commit ee86814b0562 ("mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL") removed the code that had used the vma argument in migrate_misplaced_folio. Since the vma argument was no longer used in migrate_misplaced_folio, this patch removes it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241126155655.466186-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-12mm: clear uffd-wp PTE/PMD state on mremap()Ryan Roberts
When mremap()ing a memory region previously registered with userfaultfd as write-protected but without UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP, an inconsistency in flag clearing leads to a mismatch between the vma flags (which have uffd-wp cleared) and the pte/pmd flags (which do not have uffd-wp cleared). This mismatch causes a subsequent mprotect(PROT_WRITE) to trigger a warning in page_table_check_pte_flags() due to setting the pte to writable while uffd-wp is still set. Fix this by always explicitly clearing the uffd-wp pte/pmd flags on any such mremap() so that the values are consistent with the existing clearing of VM_UFFD_WP. Be careful to clear the logical flag regardless of its physical form; a PTE bit, a swap PTE bit, or a PTE marker. Cover PTE, huge PMD and hugetlb paths. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107144755.1871363-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com Co-developed-by: Mikołaj Lenczewski <miko.lenczewski@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mikołaj Lenczewski <miko.lenczewski@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/810b44a8-d2ae-4107-b665-5a42eae2d948@arm.com/ Fixes: 63b2d4174c4a ("userfaultfd: wp: add the writeprotect API to userfaultfd ioctl") Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-12module: fix writing of livepatch relocations in ROX textPetr Pavlu
A livepatch module can contain a special relocation section .klp.rela.<objname>.<secname> to apply its relocations at the appropriate time and to additionally access local and unexported symbols. When <objname> points to another module, such relocations are processed separately from the regular module relocation process. For instance, only when the target <objname> actually becomes loaded. With CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX, when the livepatch core decides to apply these relocations, their processing results in the following bug: [ 25.827238] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000012ba [ 25.827819] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 25.828153] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 25.828588] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 25.829063] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 25.829742] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 452 Comm: insmod Tainted: G O K 6.13.0-rc4-00078-g059dd502b263 #7820 [ 25.830417] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [K]=LIVEPATCH [ 25.830768] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-20220807_005459-localhost 04/01/2014 [ 25.831651] RIP: 0010:memcmp+0x24/0x60 [ 25.832190] Code: [...] [ 25.833378] RSP: 0018:ffffa40b403a3ae8 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 25.833637] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff93bc81d8e700 RCX: ffffffffc0202000 [ 25.834072] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 00000000000012ba [ 25.834548] RBP: ffffa40b403a3b68 R08: ffffa40b403a3b30 R09: 0000004a00000002 [ 25.835088] R10: ffffffffffffd222 R11: f000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 25.835666] R13: ffffffffc02032ba R14: ffffffffc007d1e0 R15: 0000000000000004 [ 25.836139] FS: 00007fecef8c3080(0000) GS:ffff93bc8f900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 25.836519] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 25.836977] CR2: 00000000000012ba CR3: 0000000002f24000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 25.837442] Call Trace: [ 25.838297] <TASK> [ 25.841083] __write_relocate_add.constprop.0+0xc7/0x2b0 [ 25.841701] apply_relocate_add+0x75/0xa0 [ 25.841973] klp_write_section_relocs+0x10e/0x140 [ 25.842304] klp_write_object_relocs+0x70/0xa0 [ 25.842682] klp_init_object_loaded+0x21/0xf0 [ 25.842972] klp_enable_patch+0x43d/0x900 [ 25.843572] do_one_initcall+0x4c/0x220 [ 25.844186] do_init_module+0x6a/0x260 [ 25.844423] init_module_from_file+0x9c/0xe0 [ 25.844702] idempotent_init_module+0x172/0x270 [ 25.845008] __x64_sys_finit_module+0x69/0xc0 [ 25.845253] do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1a0 [ 25.845498] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 25.846056] RIP: 0033:0x7fecef9eb25d [ 25.846444] Code: [...] [ 25.847563] RSP: 002b:00007ffd0c5d6de8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 [ 25.848082] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b03f05e470 RCX: 00007fecef9eb25d [ 25.848456] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000055b001e74e52 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 25.848969] RBP: 00007ffd0c5d6ea0 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 0000000000004100 [ 25.849411] R10: 00007fecefac7b20 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055b001e74e52 [ 25.849905] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000055b03f05e440 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 25.850336] </TASK> [ 25.850553] Modules linked in: deku(OK+) uinput [ 25.851408] CR2: 00000000000012ba [ 25.852085] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The problem is that the .klp.rela.<objname>.<secname> relocations are processed after the module was already formed and mod->rw_copy was reset. However, the code in __write_relocate_add() calls module_writable_address() which translates the target address 'loc' still to 'loc + (mem->rw_copy - mem->base)', with mem->rw_copy now being 0. Fix the problem by returning directly 'loc' in module_writable_address() when the module is already formed. Function __write_relocate_add() knows to use text_poke() in such a case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107153507.14733-1-petr.pavlu@suse.com Fixes: 0c133b1e78cd ("module: prepare to handle ROX allocations for text") Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Reported-by: Marek Maslanka <mmaslanka@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-modules/CAGcaFA2hdThQV6mjD_1_U+GNHThv84+MQvMWLgEuX+LVbAyDxg@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-12hugetlb: fix NULL pointer dereference in trace_hugetlbfs_alloc_inodeMuchun Song
hugetlb_file_setup() will pass a NULL @dir to hugetlbfs_get_inode(), so we will access a NULL pointer for @dir. Fix it and set __entry->dr to 0 if @dir is NULL. Because ->i_ino cannot be 0 (see get_next_ino()), there is no confusing if user sees a 0 inode number. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106033118.4640-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Fixes: 318580ad7f28 ("hugetlbfs: support tracepoint") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reported-by: Cheung Wall <zzqq0103.hey@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/02858D60-43C1-4863-A84F-3C76A8AF1F15@linux.dev/T/# Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Cc: cheung wall <zzqq0103.hey@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-05Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-01-04-18-02' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "25 hotfixes. 16 are cc:stable. 18 are MM and 7 are non-MM. The usual bunch of singletons and two doubletons - please see the relevant changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-01-04-18-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (25 commits) MAINTAINERS: change Arınç _NAL's name and email address scripts/sorttable: fix orc_sort_cmp() to maintain symmetry and transitivity mm/util: make memdup_user_nul() similar to memdup_user() mm, madvise: fix potential workingset node list_lru leaks mm/damon/core: fix ignored quota goals and filters of newly committed schemes mm/damon/core: fix new damon_target objects leaks on damon_commit_targets() mm/list_lru: fix false warning of negative counter vmstat: disable vmstat_work on vmstat_cpu_down_prep() mm: shmem: fix the update of 'shmem_falloc->nr_unswapped' mm: shmem: fix incorrect index alignment for within_size policy percpu: remove intermediate variable in PERCPU_PTR() mm: zswap: fix race between [de]compression and CPU hotunplug ocfs2: fix slab-use-after-free due to dangling pointer dqi_priv fs/proc/task_mmu: fix pagemap flags with PMD THP entries on 32bit kcov: mark in_softirq_really() as __always_inline docs: mm: fix the incorrect 'FileHugeMapped' field mailmap: modify the entry for Mathieu Othacehe mm/kmemleak: fix sleeping function called from invalid context at print message mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count maple_tree: reload mas before the second call for mas_empty_area ...
2025-01-03Merge tag 'net-6.13-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from wireles and netfilter. Nothing major here. Over the last two weeks we gathered only around two-thirds of our normal weekly fix count, but delaying sending these until -rc7 seemed like a really bad idea. AFAIK we have no bugs under investigation. One or two reverts for stuff for which we haven't gotten a proper fix will likely come in the next PR. Current release - fix to a fix: - netfilter: nft_set_hash: unaligned atomic read on struct nft_set_ext - eth: gve: trigger RX NAPI instead of TX NAPI in gve_xsk_wakeup Previous releases - regressions: - net: reenable NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM offload for BIG TCP packets - mptcp: - fix sleeping rcvmsg sleeping forever after bad recvbuffer adjust - fix TCP options overflow - prevent excessive coalescing on receive, fix throughput - net: fix memory leak in tcp_conn_request() if map insertion fails - wifi: cw1200: fix potential NULL dereference after conversion to GPIO descriptors - phy: micrel: dynamically control external clock of KSZ PHY, fix suspend behavior Previous releases - always broken: - af_packet: fix VLAN handling with MSG_PEEK - net: restrict SO_REUSEPORT to inet sockets - netdev-genl: avoid empty messages in NAPI get - dsa: microchip: fix set_ageing_time function on KSZ9477 and LAN937X - eth: - gve: XDP fixes around transmit, queue wakeup etc. - ti: icssg-prueth: fix firmware load sequence to prevent time jump which breaks timesync related operations Misc: - netlink: specs: mptcp: add missing attr and improve documentation" * tag 'net-6.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (50 commits) net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix clearing of IEP_CMP_CFG registers during iep_init net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix firmware load sequence. mptcp: prevent excessive coalescing on receive mptcp: don't always assume copied data in mptcp_cleanup_rbuf() mptcp: fix recvbuffer adjust on sleeping rcvmsg ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() af_packet: fix vlan_get_protocol_dgram() vs MSG_PEEK af_packet: fix vlan_get_tci() vs MSG_PEEK net: wwan: iosm: Properly check for valid exec stage in ipc_mmio_init() net: restrict SO_REUSEPORT to inet sockets net: reenable NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM offload for BIG TCP packets net: sfc: Correct key_len for efx_tc_ct_zone_ht_params net: wwan: t7xx: Fix FSM command timeout issue sky2: Add device ID 11ab:4373 for Marvell 88E8075 mptcp: fix TCP options overflow. net: mv643xx_eth: fix an OF node reference leak gve: trigger RX NAPI instead of TX NAPI in gve_xsk_wakeup eth: bcmsysport: fix call balance of priv->clk handling routines net: llc: reset skb->transport_header netlink: specs: mptcp: fix missing doc ...
2025-01-03Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe: "A lot of fixes accumulated over the holiday break: - Static tool fixes, value is already proven to be NULL, possible integer overflow - Many bnxt_re fixes: - Crashes due to a mismatch in the maximum SGE list size - Don't waste memory for user QPs by creating kernel-only structures - Fix compatability issues with older HW in some of the new HW features recently introduced: RTS->RTS feature, work around 9096 - Do not allow destroy_qp to fail - Validate QP MTU against device limits - Add missing validation on madatory QP attributes for RTR->RTS - Report port_num in query_qp as required by the spec - Fix creation of QPs of the maximum queue size, and in the variable mode - Allow all QPs to be used on newer HW by limiting a work around only to HW it affects - Use the correct MSN table size for variable mode QPs - Add missing locking in create_qp() accessing the qp_tbl - Form WQE buffers correctly when some of the buffers are 0 hop - Don't crash on QP destroy if the userspace doesn't setup the dip_ctx - Add the missing QP flush handler call on the DWQE path to avoid hanging on error recovery - Consistently use ENXIO for return codes if the devices is fatally errored - Try again to fix VLAN support on iwarp, previous fix was reverted due to breaking other cards - Correct error path return code for rdma netlink events - Remove the seperate net_device pointer in siw and rxe which syzkaller found a way to UAF - Fix a UAF of a stack ib_sge in rtrs - Fix a regression where old mlx5 devices and FW were wrongly activing new device features and failing" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (28 commits) RDMA/mlx5: Enable multiplane mode only when it is supported RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix error recovery sequence RDMA/rtrs: Ensure 'ib_sge list' is accessible RDMA/rxe: Remove the direct link to net_device RDMA/hns: Fix missing flush CQE for DWQE RDMA/hns: Fix warning storm caused by invalid input in IO path RDMA/hns: Fix accessing invalid dip_ctx during destroying QP RDMA/hns: Fix mapping error of zero-hop WQE buffer RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix the locking while accessing the QP table RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix MSN table size for variable wqe mode RDMA/bnxt_re: Add send queue size check for variable wqe RDMA/bnxt_re: Disable use of reserved wqes RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix max_qp_wrs reported RDMA/siw: Remove direct link to net_device RDMA/nldev: Set error code in rdma_nl_notify_event RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix reporting hw_ver in query_device RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix to export port num to ib_query_qp RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix setting mandatory attributes for modify_qp RDMA/bnxt_re: Add check for path mtu in modify_qp RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix the check for 9060 condition ...
2025-01-03RDMA/mlx5: Enable multiplane mode only when it is supportedMark Zhang
Driver queries vport_cxt.num_plane and enables multiplane when it is greater then 0, but some old FWs (versions from x.40.1000 till x.42.1000), report vport_cxt.num_plane = 1 unexpectedly. Fix it by querying num_plane only when HCA_CAP2.multiplane bit is set. Fixes: 2a5db20fa532 ("RDMA/mlx5: Add support to multi-plane device and port") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1ef901acdf564716fcf550453cf5e94f343777ec.1734610916.git.leon@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Francesco Poli <invernomuto@paranoici.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/nvs4i2v7o6vn6zhmtq4sgazy2hu5kiulukxcntdelggmznnl7h@so3oul6uwgbl/ Signed-off-by: Mark Zhang <markzhang@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-01-02af_packet: fix vlan_get_protocol_dgram() vs MSG_PEEKEric Dumazet
Blamed commit forgot MSG_PEEK case, allowing a crash [1] as found by syzbot. Rework vlan_get_protocol_dgram() to not touch skb at all, so that it can be used from many cpus on the same skb. Add a const qualifier to skb argument. [1] skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a8ccd05 len:29 put:14 head:ffff88807fc8e400 data:ffff88807fc8e3f4 tail:0x11 end:0x140 dev:<NULL> ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 ! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5892 Comm: syz-executor883 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-syzkaller-00054-gd6ef8b40d075 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline] RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216 Code: 0b 8d 48 c7 c6 86 d5 25 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 5a 69 79 f7 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 RSP: 0018:ffffc900038d7638 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000087 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 609ffd18ea660600 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff88802483c8d0 R08: ffffffff817f0a8c R09: 1ffff9200071ae60 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff5200071ae61 R12: 0000000000000140 R13: ffff88807fc8e400 R14: ffff88807fc8e3f4 R15: 0000000000000011 FS: 00007fbac5e006c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fbac5e00d58 CR3: 000000001238e000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636 vlan_get_protocol_dgram+0x165/0x290 net/packet/af_packet.c:585 packet_recvmsg+0x948/0x1ef0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3552 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1033 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x22f/0x280 net/socket.c:1055 ____sys_recvmsg+0x1c6/0x480 net/socket.c:2803 ___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2845 [inline] do_recvmmsg+0x426/0xab0 net/socket.c:2940 __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3014 [inline] __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3037 [inline] __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3030 [inline] __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x199/0x250 net/socket.c:3030 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: 79eecf631c14 ("af_packet: Handle outgoing VLAN packets without hardware offloading") Reported-by: syzbot+74f70bb1cb968bf09e4f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6772c485.050a0220.2f3838.04c5.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Chengen Du <chengen.du@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241230161004.2681892-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-30percpu: remove intermediate variable in PERCPU_PTR()Gal Pressman
The intermediate variable in the PERCPU_PTR() macro results in a kernel panic on boot [1] due to a compiler bug seen when compiling the kernel (+ KASAN) with gcc 11.3.1, but not when compiling with latest gcc (v14.2)/clang(v18.1). To solve it, remove the intermediate variable (which is not needed) and keep the casting that resolves the address space checks. [1] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000003: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000018-0x000000000000001f] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 547 Comm: iptables Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1_external_tested-master #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:nf_ct_netns_do_get+0x139/0x540 Code: 03 00 00 48 81 c4 88 00 00 00 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 4d 8d 75 08 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 f2 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 27 03 00 00 41 8b 45 08 83 c0 RSP: 0018:ffff888116df75e8 EFLAGS: 00010207 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 1ffff11022dbeebe RCX: ffffffff839a2382 RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88842ec46d10 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff0b0860c R10: ffff888116df75e8 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff879d6a80 R13: 0000000000000016 R14: 000000000000001e R15: ffff888116df7908 FS: 00007fba01646740(0000) GS:ffff88842ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055bd901800d8 CR3: 00000001205f0003 CR4: 0000000000172eb0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? die_addr+0x3d/0xa0 ? exc_general_protection+0x144/0x220 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x30 ? __mutex_lock+0x2c2/0x1d70 ? nf_ct_netns_do_get+0x139/0x540 ? nf_ct_netns_do_get+0xb5/0x540 ? net_generic+0x1f0/0x1f0 ? __create_object+0x5e/0x80 xt_check_target+0x1f0/0x930 ? textify_hooks.constprop.0+0x110/0x110 ? pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x7cd/0xcf0 ? xt_find_target+0x148/0x1e0 find_check_entry.constprop.0+0x6c0/0x920 ? get_info+0x380/0x380 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1df/0x3b0 ? kasan_quarantine_put+0xe3/0x200 ? kfree+0x13e/0x3d0 ? translate_table+0xaf5/0x1750 translate_table+0xbd8/0x1750 ? ipt_unregister_table_exit+0x30/0x30 ? __might_fault+0xbb/0x170 do_ipt_set_ctl+0x408/0x1340 ? nf_sockopt_find.constprop.0+0x17b/0x1f0 ? lock_downgrade+0x680/0x680 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x284/0x400 ? ipt_register_table+0x440/0x440 ? bit_wait_timeout+0x160/0x160 nf_setsockopt+0x6f/0xd0 raw_setsockopt+0x7e/0x200 ? raw_bind+0x590/0x590 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x812/0xd20 do_sock_setsockopt+0x1e2/0x3f0 ? move_addr_to_user+0x90/0x90 ? lock_downgrade+0x680/0x680 __sys_setsockopt+0x9e/0x100 __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xb9/0x150 ? do_syscall_64+0x33/0x140 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x7fba015134ce Code: 0f 1f 40 00 48 8b 15 59 69 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b1 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 36 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 0a c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 15 21 RSP: 002b:00007ffd9de6f388 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055bd9017f490 RCX: 00007fba015134ce RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 0000000000000500 R08: 0000000000000560 R09: 0000000000000052 R10: 000055bd901800e0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055bd90180140 R13: 000055bd901800e0 R14: 000055bd9017f498 R15: 000055bd9017ff10 </TASK> Modules linked in: xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_registry overlay zram zsmalloc mlx4_ib mlx4_en mlx4_core rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_uverbs ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi fuse ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_core ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplification, per Uros] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241219121828.2120780-1-gal@nvidia.com Fixes: dabddd687c9e ("percpu: cast percpu pointer in PERCPU_PTR() via unsigned long") Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7590f546-4021-4602-9252-0d525de35b52@nvidia.com Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-30mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared countLiu Shixin
The folio refcount may be increased unexpectly through try_get_folio() by caller such as split_huge_pages. In huge_pmd_unshare(), we use refcount to check whether a pmd page table is shared. The check is incorrect if the refcount is increased by the above caller, and this can cause the page table leaked: BUG: Bad page state in process sh pfn:109324 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x66 pfn:0x109324 flags: 0x17ffff800000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff) page_type: f2(table) raw: 017ffff800000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000066 0000000000000000 00000000f2000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: nonzero mapcount ... CPU: 31 UID: 0 PID: 7515 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B 6.13.0-rc2master+ #7 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call trace: show_stack+0x20/0x38 (C) dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xf8 dump_stack+0x18/0x28 bad_page+0x8c/0x130 free_page_is_bad_report+0xa4/0xb0 free_unref_page+0x3cc/0x620 __folio_put+0xf4/0x158 split_huge_pages_all+0x1e0/0x3e8 split_huge_pages_write+0x25c/0x2d8 full_proxy_write+0x64/0xd8 vfs_write+0xcc/0x280 ksys_write+0x70/0x110 __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x34/0x128 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xd0 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 The issue may be triggered by damon, offline_page, page_idle, etc, which will increase the refcount of page table. 1. The page table itself will be discarded after reporting the "nonzero mapcount". 2. The HugeTLB page mapped by the page table miss freeing since we treat the page table as shared and a shared page table will not be unmapped. Fix it by introducing independent PMD page table shared count. As described by comment, pt_index/pt_mm/pt_frag_refcount are used for s390 gmap, x86 pgds and powerpc, pt_share_count is used for x86/arm64/riscv pmds, so we can reuse the field as pt_share_count. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216071147.3984217-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-30mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings read-onlyLorenzo Stoakes
Patch series "mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings read-only". In commit 158978945f31 ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only. Commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked, thereby regressing this change. This series reworks how we both permit write-sealed mappings being mapped read-only and disallow mprotect() from undoing the write-seal, fixing this regression. We also add a regression test to ensure that we do not accidentally regress this in future. Thanks to Julian Orth for reporting this regression. This patch (of 2): In commit 158978945f31 ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only. This was previously unnecessarily disallowed, despite the man page documentation indicating that it would be, thereby limiting the usefulness of F_SEAL_WRITE logic. We fixed this by adapting logic that existed for the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal (one which disallows future writes to the memfd) to also be used for F_SEAL_WRITE. For background - the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal clears VM_MAYWRITE for a read-only mapping to disallow mprotect() from overriding the seal - an operation performed by seal_check_write(), invoked from shmem_mmap(), the f_op->mmap() hook used by shmem mappings. By extending this to F_SEAL_WRITE and critically - checking mapping_map_writable() to determine if we may map the memfd AFTER we invoke shmem_mmap() - the desired logic becomes possible. This is because mapping_map_writable() explicitly checks for VM_MAYWRITE, which we will have cleared. Commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked, thereby regressing this change. We reinstate this functionality by moving the check out of shmem_mmap() and instead performing it in do_mmap() at the point at which VMA flags are being determined, which seems in any case to be a more appropriate place in which to make this determination. In order to achieve this we rework memfd seal logic to allow us access to this information using existing logic and eliminate the clearing of VM_MAYWRITE from seal_check_write() which we are performing in do_mmap() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/99fc35d2c62bd2e05571cf60d9f8b843c56069e0.1732804776.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHijbEUMhvJTN9Xw1GmbM266FXXv=U7s4L_Jem5x3AaPZxrYpQ@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-29Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2024-12-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a procfs task state reporting regression when freezing sleeping tasks" * tag 'sched-urgent-2024-12-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: freezer, sched: Report frozen tasks as 'D' instead of 'R'
2024-12-29freezer, sched: Report frozen tasks as 'D' instead of 'R'Chen Ridong
Before commit: f5d39b020809 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic") the frozen task stat was reported as 'D' in cgroup v1. However, after rewriting the core freezer logic, the frozen task stat is reported as 'R'. This is confusing, especially when a task with stat of 'S' is frozen. This bug can be reproduced with these steps: $ cd /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/ $ mkdir test $ sleep 1000 & [1] 739 // task whose stat is 'S' $ echo 739 > test/cgroup.procs $ echo FROZEN > test/freezer.state $ ps -aux | grep 739 root 739 0.1 0.0 8376 1812 pts/0 R 10:56 0:00 sleep 1000 As shown above, a task whose stat is 'S' was changed to 'R' when it was frozen. To solve this regression, simply maintain the same reported state as before the rewrite. [ mingo: Enhanced the changelog and comments ] Fixes: f5d39b020809 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic") Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217004818.3200515-1-chenridong@huaweicloud.com
2024-12-27Merge tag 'nf-24-12-25' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter fixes for net The following batch contains one Netfilter fix for net: 1) Fix unaligned atomic read on struct nft_set_ext in nft_set_hash backend that causes an alignment failure splat on aarch64. This is related to a recent fix and it has been reported via the regressions mailing list. * tag 'nf-24-12-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: nft_set_hash: unaligned atomic read on struct nft_set_ext ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241224233109.361755-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-27netlink: specs: mptcp: clearly mention attributesMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
The rendered version of the MPTCP events [1] looked strange, because the whole content of the 'doc' was displayed in the same block. It was then not clear that the first words, not even ended by a period, were the attributes that are defined when such events are emitted. These attributes have now been moved to the end, prefixed by 'Attributes:' and ended with a period. Note that '>-' has been added after 'doc:' to allow ':' in the text below. The documentation in the UAPI header has been auto-generated by: ./tools/net/ynl/ynl-regen.sh Link: https://docs.kernel.org/networking/netlink_spec/mptcp_pm.html#event-type [1] Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241221-net-mptcp-netlink-specs-pm-doc-fixes-v2-2-e54f2db3f844@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-27netlink: specs: mptcp: add missing 'server-side' attrMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
This attribute is added with the 'created' and 'established' events, but the documentation didn't mention it. The documentation in the UAPI header has been auto-generated by: ./tools/net/ynl/ynl-regen.sh Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241221-net-mptcp-netlink-specs-pm-doc-fixes-v2-1-e54f2db3f844@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-27Merge tag 'hardening-v6.13-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fix from Kees Cook: - stddef: make __struct_group() UAPI C++-friendly (Alexander Lobakin) * tag 'hardening-v6.13-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: stddef: make __struct_group() UAPI C++-friendly
2024-12-27Merge tag 'trace-v6.13-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: "Two minor tracing fixes: - Add "const" to "char *" in event structure field that gets assigned literals. - Check size of input passed into the tracing cpumask file. If a too large of an input gets passed into the cpumask file, it could trigger a warning in the bitmask parsing code" * tag 'trace-v6.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Prevent bad count for tracing_cpumask_write tracing: Constify string literal data member in struct trace_event_call
2024-12-26Merge tag 'dmaengine-fix-6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul: "Bunch of minor driver fixes for drivers in this cycle: - Kernel doc warning documentation fixes - apple driver fix for register access - amd driver dropping private dma_ops - freescale cleanup path fix - refcount fix for mv_xor driver - null pointer deref fix for at_xdmac driver - GENMASK to GENMASK_ULL fix for loongson2 apb driver - Tegra driver fix for correcting dma status" * tag 'dmaengine-fix-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: dmaengine: tegra: Return correct DMA status when paused dmaengine: mv_xor: fix child node refcount handling in early exit dmaengine: fsl-edma: implement the cleanup path of fsl_edma3_attach_pd() dmaengine: amd: qdma: Remove using the private get and set dma_ops APIs dmaengine: apple-admac: Avoid accessing registers in probe linux/dmaengine.h: fix a few kernel-doc warnings dmaengine: loongson2-apb: Change GENMASK to GENMASK_ULL dmaengine: dw: Select only supported masters for ACPI devices dmaengine: at_xdmac: avoid null_prt_deref in at_xdmac_prep_dma_memset
2024-12-25netfilter: nft_set_hash: unaligned atomic read on struct nft_set_extPablo Neira Ayuso
Access to genmask field in struct nft_set_ext results in unaligned atomic read: [ 72.130109] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff0000c2bb708c [ 72.131036] Mem abort info: [ 72.131213] ESR = 0x0000000096000021 [ 72.131446] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 72.132209] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 72.133216] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 72.134080] FSC = 0x21: alignment fault [ 72.135593] Data abort info: [ 72.137194] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 72.142351] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 72.145989] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 72.150115] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000237d27000 [ 72.154893] [ffff0000c2bb708c] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=180000023ffff403, pud=180000023f84b403, pmd=180000023f835403, +pte=0068000102bb7707 [ 72.163021] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP [...] [ 72.170041] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/7:0 Tainted: G E 6.13.0-rc3+ #2 [ 72.170509] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE [ 72.170720] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-stable202302-for-qemu 03/01/2023 [ 72.171192] Workqueue: events_power_efficient nft_rhash_gc [nf_tables] [ 72.171552] pstate: 21400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 72.171915] pc : nft_rhash_gc+0x200/0x2d8 [nf_tables] [ 72.172166] lr : nft_rhash_gc+0x128/0x2d8 [nf_tables] [ 72.172546] sp : ffff800081f2bce0 [ 72.172724] x29: ffff800081f2bd40 x28: ffff0000c2bb708c x27: 0000000000000038 [ 72.173078] x26: ffff0000c6780ef0 x25: ffff0000c643df00 x24: ffff0000c6778f78 [ 72.173431] x23: 000000000000001a x22: ffff0000c4b1f000 x21: ffff0000c6780f78 [ 72.173782] x20: ffff0000c2bb70dc x19: ffff0000c2bb7080 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 72.174135] x17: ffff0000c0a4e1c0 x16: 0000000000003000 x15: 0000ac26d173b978 [ 72.174485] x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000030 x12: ffff0000c6780ef0 [ 72.174841] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff800081f2bcf8 x9 : ffff0000c3000000 [ 72.175193] x8 : 00000000000004be x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 72.175544] x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : ffff0000c3000010 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 72.175871] x2 : 0000000000003a98 x1 : ffff0000c2bb708c x0 : 0000000000000004 [ 72.176207] Call trace: [ 72.176316] nft_rhash_gc+0x200/0x2d8 [nf_tables] (P) [ 72.176653] process_one_work+0x178/0x3d0 [ 72.176831] worker_thread+0x200/0x3f0 [ 72.176995] kthread+0xe8/0xf8 [ 72.177130] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 72.177289] Code: 54fff984 d503201f d2800080 91003261 (f820303f) [ 72.177557] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Align struct nft_set_ext to word size to address this and documentation it. pahole reports that this increases the size of elements for rhash and pipapo in 8 bytes on x86_64. Fixes: 7ffc7481153b ("netfilter: nft_set_hash: skip duplicated elements pending gc run") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-12-23tracing: Constify string literal data member in struct trace_event_callChristian Göttsche
The name member of the struct trace_event_call is assigned with generated string literals; declare them pointer to read-only. Reported by clang: security/landlock/syscalls.c:179:1: warning: initializing 'char *' with an expression of type 'const char[34]' discards qualifiers [-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers] 179 | SYSCALL_DEFINE3(landlock_create_ruleset, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 180 | const struct landlock_ruleset_attr __user *const, attr, | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 181 | const size_t, size, const __u32, flags) | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ./include/linux/syscalls.h:226:36: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINE3' 226 | #define SYSCALL_DEFINE3(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(3, _##name, __VA_ARGS__) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ./include/linux/syscalls.h:234:2: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINEx' 234 | SYSCALL_METADATA(sname, x, __VA_ARGS__) \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ./include/linux/syscalls.h:184:2: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_METADATA' 184 | SYSCALL_TRACE_ENTER_EVENT(sname); \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ./include/linux/syscalls.h:151:30: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_TRACE_ENTER_EVENT' 151 | .name = "sys_enter"#sname, \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241125105028.42807-1-cgoettsche@seltendoof.de Fixes: b77e38aa240c3 ("tracing: add event trace infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-12-23net/mlx5e: Keep netdev when leave switchdev for devlink set legacy onlyJianbo Liu
In the cited commit, when changing from switchdev to legacy mode, uplink representor's netdev is kept, and its profile is replaced with nic profile, so netdev is detached from old profile, then attach to new profile. During profile change, the hardware resources allocated by the old profile will be cleaned up. However, the cleanup is relying on the related kernel modules. And they may need to flush themselves first, which is triggered by netdev events, for example, NETDEV_UNREGISTER. However, netdev is kept, or netdev_register is called after the cleanup, which may cause troubles because the resources are still referred by kernel modules. The same process applies to all the caes when uplink is leaving switchdev mode, including devlink eswitch mode set legacy, driver unload and devlink reload. For the first one, it can be blocked and returns failure to users, whenever possible. But it's hard for the others. Besides, the attachment to nic profile is unnecessary as the netdev will be unregistered anyway for such cases. So in this patch, the original behavior is kept only for devlink eswitch set mode legacy. For the others, moves netdev unregistration before the profile change. Fixes: 7a9fb35e8c3a ("net/mlx5e: Do not reload ethernet ports when changing eswitch mode") Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220081505.1286093-5-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-23preempt: Move PREEMPT_RT before PREEMPT in vermagic.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Since the dynamic preemption has been enabled for PREEMPT_RT we have now CONFIG_PREEMPT and CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT set simultaneously. This affects the vermagic strings which comes now PREEMPT with PREEMPT_RT enabled. The PREEMPT_RT module usually can not be loaded on a PREEMPT kernel because some symbols are missing. However if the symbols are fine then it continues and it crashes later. The problem is that the struct module has a different layout and the num_exentries or init members are at a different position leading to a crash later on. This is not necessary caught by the size check in elf_validity_cache_index_mod() because the mem member has an alignment requirement of __module_memory_align which is big enough keep the total size unchanged. Therefore we should keep the string accurate instead of removing it. Move the PREEMPT_RT check before the PREEMPT so that it takes precedence if both symbols are enabled. Fixes: 35772d627b55c ("sched: Enable PREEMPT_DYNAMIC for PREEMPT_RT") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241205160602.3lIAsJRT@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2024-12-21Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-12-21-12-09' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "25 hotfixes. 16 are cc:stable. 19 are MM and 6 are non-MM. The usual bunch of singletons and doubletons - please see the relevant changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-12-21-12-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (25 commits) mm: huge_memory: handle strsep not finding delimiter alloc_tag: fix set_codetag_empty() when !CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG alloc_tag: fix module allocation tags populated area calculation mm/codetag: clear tags before swap mm/vmstat: fix a W=1 clang compiler warning mm: convert partially_mapped set/clear operations to be atomic nilfs2: fix buffer head leaks in calls to truncate_inode_pages() vmalloc: fix accounting with i915 mm/page_alloc: don't call pfn_to_page() on possibly non-existent PFN in split_large_buddy() fork: avoid inappropriate uprobe access to invalid mm nilfs2: prevent use of deleted inode zram: fix uninitialized ZRAM not releasing backing device zram: refuse to use zero sized block device as backing device mm: use clear_user_(high)page() for arch with special user folio handling mm: introduce cpu_icache_is_aliasing() across all architectures mm: add RCU annotation to pte_offset_map(_lock) mm: correctly reference merged VMA mm: use aligned address in copy_user_gigantic_page() mm: use aligned address in clear_gigantic_page() mm: shmem: fix ShmemHugePages at swapout ...
2024-12-21Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann: - Fix inlining of bpf_get_smp_processor_id helper for !CONFIG_SMP systems (Andrea Righi) - Fix BPF USDT selftests helper code to use asm constraint "m" for LoongArch (Tiezhu Yang) - Fix BPF selftest compilation error in get_uprobe_offset when PROCMAP_QUERY is not defined (Jerome Marchand) - Fix BPF bpf_skb_change_tail helper when used in context of BPF sockmap to handle negative skb header offsets (Cong Wang) - Several fixes to BPF sockmap code, among others, in the area of socket buffer accounting (Levi Zim, Zijian Zhang, Cong Wang) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Test bpf_skb_change_tail() in TC ingress selftests/bpf: Introduce socket_helpers.h for TC tests selftests/bpf: Add a BPF selftest for bpf_skb_change_tail() bpf: Check negative offsets in __bpf_skb_min_len() tcp_bpf: Fix copied value in tcp_bpf_sendmsg skmsg: Return copied bytes in sk_msg_memcopy_from_iter tcp_bpf: Add sk_rmem_alloc related logic for tcp_bpf ingress redirection tcp_bpf: Charge receive socket buffer in bpf_tcp_ingress() selftests/bpf: Fix compilation error in get_uprobe_offset() selftests/bpf: Use asm constraint "m" for LoongArch bpf: Fix bpf_get_smp_processor_id() on !CONFIG_SMP
2024-12-21Merge tag 'thermal-6.13-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull thermal control fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "Fix two issues with the user thermal thresholds feature introduced in this development cycle (Daniel Lezcano)" * tag 'thermal-6.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: thermal/thresholds: Fix boundaries and detection routine thermal/thresholds: Fix uapi header macros leading to a compilation error
2024-12-20Merge tag 'io_uring-6.13-20241220' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: - Fix for a file ref leak for registered ring fds - Turn the ->timeout_lock into a raw spinlock, as it nests under the io-wq lock which is a raw spinlock as it's called from the scheduler side - Limit ring resizing to DEFER_TASKRUN for now. We will broaden this in the future, but for now, ensure that it's only feasible on rings with a single user - Add sanity check for io-wq enqueuing * tag 'io_uring-6.13-20241220' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: io_uring: check if iowq is killed before queuing io_uring/register: limit ring resizing to DEFER_TASKRUN io_uring: Fix registered ring file refcount leak io_uring: make ctx->timeout_lock a raw spinlock
2024-12-20stddef: make __struct_group() UAPI C++-friendlyAlexander Lobakin
For the most part of the C++ history, it couldn't have type declarations inside anonymous unions for different reasons. At the same time, __struct_group() relies on the latters, so when the @TAG argument is not empty, C++ code doesn't want to build (even under `extern "C"`): ../linux/include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h:25:24: error: 'struct tc_u32_sel::<unnamed union>::tc_u32_sel_hdr,' invalid; an anonymous union may only have public non-static data members [-fpermissive] The safest way to fix this without trying to switch standards (which is impossible in UAPI anyway) etc., is to disable tag declaration for that language. This won't break anything since for now it's not buildable at all. Use a separate definition for __struct_group() when __cplusplus is defined to mitigate the error, including the version from tools/. Fixes: 50d7bd38c3aa ("stddef: Introduce struct_group() helper macro") Reported-by: Christopher Ferris <cferris@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/Z1HZpe3WE5As8UAz@google.com Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> # __struct_group_tag() Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219135734.2130002-1-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-12-20tcp_bpf: Add sk_rmem_alloc related logic for tcp_bpf ingress redirectionZijian Zhang
When we do sk_psock_verdict_apply->sk_psock_skb_ingress, an sk_msg will be created out of the skb, and the rmem accounting of the sk_msg will be handled by the skb. For skmsgs in __SK_REDIRECT case of tcp_bpf_send_verdict, when redirecting to the ingress of a socket, although we sk_rmem_schedule and add sk_msg to the ingress_msg of sk_redir, we do not update sk_rmem_alloc. As a result, except for the global memory limit, the rmem of sk_redir is nearly unlimited. Thus, add sk_rmem_alloc related logic to limit the recv buffer. Since the function sk_msg_recvmsg and __sk_psock_purge_ingress_msg are used in these two paths. We use "msg->skb" to test whether the sk_msg is skb backed up. If it's not, we shall do the memory accounting explicitly. Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface") Signed-off-by: Zijian Zhang <zijianzhang@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241210012039.1669389-3-zijianzhang@bytedance.com
2024-12-20tcp_bpf: Charge receive socket buffer in bpf_tcp_ingress()Cong Wang
When bpf_tcp_ingress() is called, the skmsg is being redirected to the ingress of the destination socket. Therefore, we should charge its receive socket buffer, instead of sending socket buffer. Because sk_rmem_schedule() tests pfmemalloc of skb, we need to introduce a wrapper and call it for skmsg. Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface") Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241210012039.1669389-2-zijianzhang@bytedance.com
2024-12-18alloc_tag: fix set_codetag_empty() when !CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUGSuren Baghdasaryan
It was recently noticed that set_codetag_empty() might be used not only to mark NULL alloctag references as empty to avoid warnings but also to reset valid tags (in clear_page_tag_ref()). Since set_codetag_empty() is defined as NOOP for CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=n, such use of set_codetag_empty() leads to subtle bugs. Fix set_codetag_empty() for CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=n to reset the tag reference. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130001423.1114965-2-surenb@google.com Fixes: a8fc28dad6d5 ("alloc_tag: introduce clear_page_tag_ref() helper function") Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reported-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241124074318.399027-1-00107082@163.com/ Cc: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-18mm/codetag: clear tags before swapDavid Wang
When CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG is set, kernel WARN would be triggered when calling __alloc_tag_ref_set() during swap: alloc_tag was not cleared (got tag for mm/filemap.c:1951) WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 816 at ./include/linux/alloc_tag.h... Clear code tags before swap can fix the warning. And this patch also fix a potential invalid address dereference in alloc_tag_add_check() when CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG is set and ref->ct is CODETAG_EMPTY, which is defined as ((void *)1). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213013332.89910-1-00107082@163.com Fixes: 51f43d5d82ed ("mm/codetag: swap tags when migrate pages") Signed-off-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202412112227.df61ebb-lkp@intel.com Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-18mm/vmstat: fix a W=1 clang compiler warningBart Van Assche
Fix the following clang compiler warning that is reported if the kernel is built with W=1: ./include/linux/vmstat.h:518:36: error: arithmetic between different enumeration types ('enum node_stat_item' and 'enum lru_list') [-Werror,-Wenum-enum-conversion] 518 | return node_stat_name(NR_LRU_BASE + lru) + 3; // skip "nr_" | ~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241212213126.1269116-1-bvanassche@acm.org Fixes: 9d7ea9a297e6 ("mm/vmstat: add helpers to get vmstat item names for each enum type") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-18mm: convert partially_mapped set/clear operations to be atomicUsama Arif
Other page flags in the 2nd page, like PG_hwpoison and PG_anon_exclusive can get modified concurrently. Changes to other page flags might be lost if they are happening at the same time as non-atomic partially_mapped operations. Hence, make partially_mapped operations atomic. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241212183351.1345389-1-usamaarif642@gmail.com Fixes: 8422acdc97ed ("mm: introduce a pageflag for partially mapped folios") Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e53b04ad-1827-43a2-a1ab-864c7efecf6e@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>