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The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:
- The time in a task's time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
- The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()
Wire up alarm bases with get_timespec().
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-9-dima@arista.com
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The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:
- The time in a tasks time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
- The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()
struct alarm_base needs to follow the same naming convention, so rename
.gettime() callback into get_ktime() as a preparation for introducing
get_timespec().
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-8-dima@arista.com
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The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:
- The time in a task's time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
- The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()
That adds a valid reason to finally implement a separate callback which
returns the time in ktime_t format in (struct k_clock).
As a preparation ground for introducing clock_get_ktime(), the original
callback clock_get() was renamed into clock_get_timespec().
Reflect the renaming into the callback implementations.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-7-dima@arista.com
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The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:
- The time in a task's time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
- The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()
That adds a valid reason to finally implement a separate callback which
returns the time in ktime_t format, rather than in (struct timespec).
Rename the clock_get() callback to clock_get_timespec() as a preparation
for introducing clock_get_ktime().
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-6-dima@arista.com
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Introduce offsets for time namespace. They will contain an adjustment
needed to convert clocks to/from host's.
A new namespace is created with the same offsets as the time namespace
of the current process.
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-5-dima@arista.com
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Time Namespace isolates clock values.
The kernel provides access to several clocks CLOCK_REALTIME,
CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, etc.
CLOCK_REALTIME
System-wide clock that measures real (i.e., wall-clock) time.
CLOCK_MONOTONIC
Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since
some unspecified starting point.
CLOCK_BOOTTIME
Identical to CLOCK_MONOTONIC, except it also includes any time
that the system is suspended.
For many users, the time namespace means the ability to changes date and
time in a container (CLOCK_REALTIME). Providing per namespace notions of
CLOCK_REALTIME would be complex with a massive overhead, but has a dubious
value.
But in the context of checkpoint/restore functionality, monotonic and
boottime clocks become interesting. Both clocks are monotonic with
unspecified starting points. These clocks are widely used to measure time
slices and set timers. After restoring or migrating processes, it has to be
guaranteed that they never go backward. In an ideal case, the behavior of
these clocks should be the same as for a case when a whole system is
suspended. All this means that it is required to set CLOCK_MONOTONIC and
CLOCK_BOOTTIME clocks, which can be achieved by adding per-namespace
offsets for clocks.
A time namespace is similar to a pid namespace in the way how it is
created: unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME) system call creates a new time namespace,
but doesn't set it to the current process. Then all children of the process
will be born in the new time namespace, or a process can use the setns()
system call to join a namespace.
This scheme allows setting clock offsets for a namespace, before any
processes appear in it.
All available clone flags have been used, so CLONE_NEWTIME uses the highest
bit of CSIGNAL. It means that it can be used only with the unshare() and
the clone3() system calls.
[ tglx: Adjusted paragraph about clone3() to reality and massaged the
changelog a bit. ]
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://criu.org/Time_namespace
Link: https://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/criu/2018-June/041504.html
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-4-dima@arista.com
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With CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST, I had many suspicious RCU warnings
when I ran ftracetest trigger testcases.
-----
# dmesg -c > /dev/null
# ./ftracetest test.d/trigger
...
# dmesg | grep "RCU-list traversed" | cut -f 2 -d ] | cut -f 2 -d " "
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6070
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:1760
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:5911
kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:504
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:1810
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:3158
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:3105
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:5518
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:5998
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6019
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:6044
kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:1500
kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:1540
kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:539
kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:584
-----
I investigated those warnings and found that the RCU-list
traversals in event trigger and hist didn't need to use
RCU version because those were called only under event_mutex.
I also checked other RCU-list traversals related to event
trigger list, and found that most of them were called from
event_hist_trigger_func() or hist_unregister_trigger() or
register/unregister functions except for a few cases.
Replace these unneeded RCU-list traversals with normal list
traversal macro and lockdep_assert_held() to check the
event_mutex is held.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157680910305.11685.15110237954275915782.stgit@devnote2
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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This syscall allows for the retrieval of file descriptors from other
processes, based on their pidfd. This is possible using ptrace, and
injection of parasitic code to inject code which leverages SCM_RIGHTS
to move file descriptors between a tracee and a tracer. Unfortunately,
ptrace comes with a high cost of requiring the process to be stopped,
and breaks debuggers. This does not require stopping the process under
manipulation.
One reason to use this is to allow sandboxers to take actions on file
descriptors on the behalf of another process. For example, this can be
combined with seccomp-bpf's user notification to do on-demand fd
extraction and take privileged actions. One such privileged action
is binding a socket to a privileged port.
/* prototype */
/* flags is currently reserved and should be set to 0 */
int sys_pidfd_getfd(int pidfd, int fd, unsigned int flags);
/* testing */
Ran self-test suite on x86_64
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107175927.4558-3-sargun@sargun.me
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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Add below function-tracer filter options to boot-time tracing.
- ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]ftrace.filters
This will take an array of tracing function filter rules
- ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]ftrace.notraces
This will take an array of NON-tracing function filter rules
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867244841.17873.10933616628243103561.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add ftrace.cpumask option support to boot-time tracing.
This sets cpumask for each instance.
- ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]cpumask = CPUMASK;
Set the trace cpumask. Note that the CPUMASK should be a string
which <tracefs>/tracing_cpumask can accepts.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867243625.17873.13613922641273149372.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add instance node support to boot-time tracing. User can set
some options and event nodes under instance node.
- ftrace.instance.INSTANCE[...]
Add new INSTANCE instance. Some options and event nodes
are acceptable for instance node.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867242413.17873.9814204526141500278.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add synthetic event node support to boot time tracing.
The synthetic event is a kind of event node, but the group
name is "synthetic".
- ftrace.event.synthetic.EVENT.fields = FIELD[, FIELD2...]
Defines new synthetic event with FIELDs. Each field should be
"type varname".
The synthetic node requires "fields" string arraies, which defines
the fields as same as tracing/synth_events interface.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867241236.17873.12411615143321557709.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add kprobe event support on event node to boot-time tracing.
If the group name of event is "kprobes", the boot-time tracing
defines new probe event according to "probes" values.
- ftrace.event.kprobes.EVENT.probes = PROBE[, PROBE2...]
Defines new kprobe event based on PROBEs. It is able to define
multiple probes on one event, but those must have same type of
arguments.
For example,
ftrace.events.kprobes.myevent {
probes = "vfs_read $arg1 $arg2";
enable;
}
This will add kprobes:myevent on vfs_read with the 1st and the 2nd
arguments.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867240104.17873.9712052065426433111.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add per-event settings for boottime tracing. User can set filter,
actions and enable on each event on boot. The event entries are
under ftrace.event.GROUP.EVENT node (note that the option key
includes event's group name and event name.) This supports below
configs.
- ftrace.event.GROUP.EVENT.enable
Enables GROUP:EVENT tracing.
- ftrace.event.GROUP.EVENT.filter = FILTER
Set FILTER rule to the GROUP:EVENT.
- ftrace.event.GROUP.EVENT.actions = ACTION[, ACTION2...]
Set ACTIONs to the GROUP:EVENT.
For example,
ftrace.event.sched.sched_process_exec {
filter = "pid < 128"
enable
}
this will enable tracing "sched:sched_process_exec" event
with "pid < 128" filter.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867238942.17873.11177628789184546198.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Setup tracing options via extra boot config in addition to kernel
command line.
This adds following commands support. These are applied to
the global trace instance.
- ftrace.options = OPT1[,OPT2...]
Enable given ftrace options.
- ftrace.trace_clock = CLOCK
Set given CLOCK to ftrace's trace_clock.
- ftrace.buffer_size = SIZE
Configure ftrace buffer size to SIZE. You can use "KB" or "MB"
for that SIZE.
- ftrace.events = EVENT[, EVENT2...]
Enable given events on boot. You can use a wild card in EVENT.
- ftrace.tracer = TRACER
Set TRACER to current tracer on boot. (e.g. function)
Note that this is NOT replacing the kernel parameters, because
this boot config based setting is later than that. If you want to
trace earlier boot events, you still need kernel parameters.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867237723.17873.17494943526320587488.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add NULL trace-array check in print_synth_event(), because
if we enable tp_printk option, iter->tr can be NULL.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867236536.17873.12529350542460184019.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Make the synthetic event accepts a different type field to record.
However, the size and signed flag must be same.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867235358.17873.61732996461602171.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Register kprobe event to dynevent in subsys_initcall level.
This will allow kernel to register new kprobe events in
fs_initcall level via trace_run_command.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867234213.17873.18039000024374948737.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Since kprobe-events use event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs() directly,
that events doesn't show up in printk buffer if "tp_printk" is set.
Use trace_event_buffer_commit() in kprobe events so that it can
invoke output_printk() as same as other trace events.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867233085.17873.5210928676787339604.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[ Adjusted data var declaration placement in __kretprobe_trace_func() ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Apply soft-disabled and the filter rule of the trace events to
the printk output of tracepoints (a.k.a. tp_printk kernel parameter)
as same as trace buffer output.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867231876.17873.15825819592284704068.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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As there's two struct ring_buffers in the kernel, it causes some confusion.
The other one being the perf ring buffer. It was agreed upon that as neither
of the ring buffers are generic enough to be used globally, they should be
renamed as:
perf's ring_buffer -> perf_buffer
ftrace's ring_buffer -> trace_buffer
This implements the changes to the ring buffer that ftrace uses.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213140531.116b3200@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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As we are working to remove the generic "ring_buffer" name that is used by
both tracing and perf, the ring_buffer name for tracing will be renamed to
trace_buffer, and perf's ring buffer will be renamed to perf_buffer.
As there already exists a trace_buffer that is used by the trace_arrays, it
needs to be first renamed to array_buffer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213153553.GE20583@krava
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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eBPF requires needing to know the size of the perf ring buffer structure.
But it unfortunately has the same name as the generic ring buffer used by
tracing and oprofile. To make it less ambiguous, rename the perf ring buffer
structure to "perf_buffer".
As other parts of the ring buffer code has "perf_" as the prefix, it only
makes sense to give the ring buffer the "perf_" prefix as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213153553.GE20583@krava
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull thread fixes from Christian Brauner:
"This contains a series of patches to fix CLONE_SETTLS when used with
clone3().
The clone3() syscall passes the tls argument through struct clone_args
instead of a register. This means, all architectures that do not
implement copy_thread_tls() but still support CLONE_SETTLS via
copy_thread() expecting the tls to be located in a register argument
based on clone() are currently unfortunately broken. Their tls value
will be garbage.
The patch series fixes this on all architectures that currently define
__ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3. It also adds a compile-time check to ensure
that any architecture that enables clone3() in the future is forced to
also implement copy_thread_tls().
My ultimate goal is to get rid of the copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls()
split and just have copy_thread_tls() at some point in the not too
distant future (Maybe even renaming copy_thread_tls() back to simply
copy_thread() once the old function is ripped from all arches). This
is dependent now on all arches supporting clone3().
While all relevant arches do that now there are still four missing:
ia64, m68k, sh and sparc. They have the system call reserved, but not
implemented. Once they all implement clone3() we can get rid of
ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 and HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS.
This series also includes a minor fix for the arm64 uapi headers which
caused __NR_clone3 to be missing from the exported user headers.
Unfortunately the series came in a little late especially given that
it touches a range of architectures. Due to the holidays not all arch
maintainers responded in time probably due to their backlog. Will and
Arnd have thankfully acked the arm specific changes.
Given that the changes are straightforward and rather minimal combined
with the fact the that clone3() with CLONE_SETTLS is broken I decided
to send them post rc3 nonetheless"
* tag 'clone3-tls-v5.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
um: Implement copy_thread_tls
clone3: ensure copy_thread_tls is implemented
xtensa: Implement copy_thread_tls
riscv: Implement copy_thread_tls
parisc: Implement copy_thread_tls
arm: Implement copy_thread_tls
arm64: Implement copy_thread_tls
arm64: Move __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 definition to uapi headers
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Pick up upstream VDSO fix before adding more VDSO changes.
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New llvm and old llvm with libbpf help produce BTF that distinguish global and
static functions. Unlike arguments of static function the arguments of global
functions cannot be removed or optimized away by llvm. The compiler has to use
exactly the arguments specified in a function prototype. The argument type
information allows the verifier validate each global function independently.
For now only supported argument types are pointer to context and scalars. In
the future pointers to structures, sizes, pointer to packet data can be
supported as well. Consider the following example:
static int f1(int ...)
{
...
}
int f3(int b);
int f2(int a)
{
f1(a) + f3(a);
}
int f3(int b)
{
...
}
int main(...)
{
f1(...) + f2(...) + f3(...);
}
The verifier will start its safety checks from the first global function f2().
It will recursively descend into f1() because it's static. Then it will check
that arguments match for the f3() invocation inside f2(). It will not descend
into f3(). It will finish f2() that has to be successfully verified for all
possible values of 'a'. Then it will proceed with f3(). That function also has
to be safe for all possible values of 'b'. Then it will start subprog 0 (which
is main() function). It will recursively descend into f1() and will skip full
check of f2() and f3(), since they are global. The order of processing global
functions doesn't affect safety, since all global functions must be proven safe
based on their arguments only.
Such function by function verification can drastically improve speed of the
verification and reduce complexity.
Note that the stack limit of 512 still applies to the call chain regardless whether
functions were static or global. The nested level of 8 also still applies. The
same recursion prevention checks are in place as well.
The type information and static/global kind is preserved after the verification
hence in the above example global function f2() and f3() can be replaced later
by equivalent functions with the same types that are loaded and verified later
without affecting safety of this main() program. Such replacement (re-linking)
of global functions is a subject of future patches.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110064124.1760511-3-ast@kernel.org
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There is a spelling mistake in a pr_info message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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As tests are added to kunit, it will become less feasible to execute
all built tests together. By supporting modular tests we provide
a simple way to do selective execution on a running system; specifying
CONFIG_KUNIT=y
CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=m
...means we can simply "insmod example-test.ko" to run the tests.
To achieve this we need to do the following:
o export the required symbols in kunit
o string-stream tests utilize non-exported symbols so for now we skip
building them when CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=m.
o drivers/base/power/qos-test.c contains a few unexported interface
references, namely freq_qos_read_value() and freq_constraints_init().
Both of these could be potentially defined as static inline functions
in include/linux/pm_qos.h, but for now we simply avoid supporting
module build for that test suite.
o support a new way of declaring test suites. Because a module cannot
do multiple late_initcall()s, we provide a kunit_test_suites() macro
to declare multiple suites within the same module at once.
o some test module names would have been too general ("test-test"
and "example-test" for kunit tests, "inode-test" for ext4 tests);
rename these as appropriate ("kunit-test", "kunit-example-test"
and "ext4-inode-test" respectively).
Also define kunit_test_suite() via kunit_test_suites()
as callers in other trees may need the old definition.
Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4 bits
Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> # For list-test
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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The ungrafting from PRIO bug fixes in net, when merged into net-next,
merge cleanly but create a build failure. The resolution used here is
from Petr Machata.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Missing netns pointer init in arp_tables, from Florian Westphal.
2) Fix normal tcp SACK being treated as D-SACK, from Pengcheng Yang.
3) Fix divide by zero in sch_cake, from Wen Yang.
4) Len passed to skb_put_padto() is wrong in qrtr code, from Carl
Huang.
5) cmd->obj.chunk is leaked in sctp code error paths, from Xin Long.
6) cgroup bpf programs can be released out of order, fix from Roman
Gushchin.
7) Make sure stmmac debugfs entry name is changed when device name
changes, from Jiping Ma.
8) Fix memory leak in vlan_dev_set_egress_priority(), from Eric
Dumazet.
9) SKB leak in lan78xx usb driver, also from Eric Dumazet.
10) Ridiculous TCA_FQ_QUANTUM values configured can cause loops in fq
packet scheduler, reject them. From Eric Dumazet.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (69 commits)
tipc: fix wrong connect() return code
tipc: fix link overflow issue at socket shutdown
netfilter: ipset: avoid null deref when IPSET_ATTR_LINENO is present
netfilter: conntrack: dccp, sctp: handle null timeout argument
atm: eni: fix uninitialized variable warning
macvlan: do not assume mac_header is set in macvlan_broadcast()
net: sch_prio: When ungrafting, replace with FIFO
mlxsw: spectrum_qdisc: Ignore grafting of invisible FIFO
MAINTAINERS: Remove myself as co-maintainer for qcom-ethqos
gtp: fix bad unlock balance in gtp_encap_enable_socket
pkt_sched: fq: do not accept silly TCA_FQ_QUANTUM
tipc: remove meaningless assignment in Makefile
tipc: do not add socket.o to tipc-y twice
net: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: Allow all RGMII modes
net: stmmac: dwmac-sunxi: Allow all RGMII modes
net: usb: lan78xx: fix possible skb leak
net: stmmac: Fixed link does not need MDIO Bus
vlan: vlan_changelink() should propagate errors
vlan: fix memory leak in vlan_dev_set_egress_priority
stmmac: debugfs entry name is not be changed when udev rename device name.
...
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Instead of issueing a warning if sched_clock_register() is called from a
context where IRQs are enabled, the code now ensures that IRQs are indeed
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107010630.954648-1-paul@crapouillou.net
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Using compat_sys_getitimer and compat_sys_setitimer on alpha
causes a link failure in the Alpha tinyconfig and other configurations
that turn off CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS.
Use the same #ifdef check for the stub version as well.
Fixes: 4c22ea2b9120 ("y2038: use compat_{get,set}_itimer on alpha")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191207191043.656328-1-arnd@arndb.de
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Add __must_hold() annotation to address the following sparse warning:
warning: context imbalance in irq_wait_for_poll - unexpected unlock
Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191216144208.29852-2-jbi.octave@gmail.com
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Add __releases() annotation to address the following sparse warning:
warning: context imbalance in __irq_put_desc_unlock() - unexpected unlock
Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191216144208.29852-1-jbi.octave@gmail.com
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This patch makes "struct tcp_congestion_ops" to be the first user
of BPF STRUCT_OPS. It allows implementing a tcp_congestion_ops
in bpf.
The BPF implemented tcp_congestion_ops can be used like
regular kernel tcp-cc through sysctl and setsockopt. e.g.
[root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# sysctl -a | egrep congestion
net.ipv4.tcp_allowed_congestion_control = reno cubic bpf_cubic
net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control = reno bic cubic bpf_cubic
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bpf_cubic
There has been attempt to move the TCP CC to the user space
(e.g. CCP in TCP). The common arguments are faster turn around,
get away from long-tail kernel versions in production...etc,
which are legit points.
BPF has been the continuous effort to join both kernel and
userspace upsides together (e.g. XDP to gain the performance
advantage without bypassing the kernel). The recent BPF
advancements (in particular BTF-aware verifier, BPF trampoline,
BPF CO-RE...) made implementing kernel struct ops (e.g. tcp cc)
possible in BPF. It allows a faster turnaround for testing algorithm
in the production while leveraging the existing (and continue growing)
BPF feature/framework instead of building one specifically for
userspace TCP CC.
This patch allows write access to a few fields in tcp-sock
(in bpf_tcp_ca_btf_struct_access()).
The optional "get_info" is unsupported now. It can be added
later. One possible way is to output the info with a btf-id
to describe the content.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003508.3856115-1-kafai@fb.com
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The patch introduces BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS. The map value
is a kernel struct with its func ptr implemented in bpf prog.
This new map is the interface to register/unregister/introspect
a bpf implemented kernel struct.
The kernel struct is actually embedded inside another new struct
(or called the "value" struct in the code). For example,
"struct tcp_congestion_ops" is embbeded in:
struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops {
refcount_t refcnt;
enum bpf_struct_ops_state state;
struct tcp_congestion_ops data; /* <-- kernel subsystem struct here */
}
The map value is "struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops".
The "bpftool map dump" will then be able to show the
state ("inuse"/"tobefree") and the number of subsystem's refcnt (e.g.
number of tcp_sock in the tcp_congestion_ops case). This "value" struct
is created automatically by a macro. Having a separate "value" struct
will also make extending "struct bpf_struct_ops_XYZ" easier (e.g. adding
"void (*init)(void)" to "struct bpf_struct_ops_XYZ" to do some
initialization works before registering the struct_ops to the kernel
subsystem). The libbpf will take care of finding and populating the
"struct bpf_struct_ops_XYZ" from "struct XYZ".
Register a struct_ops to a kernel subsystem:
1. Load all needed BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog(s)
2. Create a BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS with attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id
set to the btf id "struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops" of the
running kernel.
Instead of reusing the attr->btf_value_type_id,
btf_vmlinux_value_type_id s added such that attr->btf_fd can still be
used as the "user" btf which could store other useful sysadmin/debug
info that may be introduced in the furture,
e.g. creation-date/compiler-details/map-creator...etc.
3. Create a "struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops" object as described
in the running kernel btf. Populate the value of this object.
The function ptr should be populated with the prog fds.
4. Call BPF_MAP_UPDATE with the object created in (3) as
the map value. The key is always "0".
During BPF_MAP_UPDATE, the code that saves the kernel-func-ptr's
args as an array of u64 is generated. BPF_MAP_UPDATE also allows
the specific struct_ops to do some final checks in "st_ops->init_member()"
(e.g. ensure all mandatory func ptrs are implemented).
If everything looks good, it will register this kernel struct
to the kernel subsystem. The map will not allow further update
from this point.
Unregister a struct_ops from the kernel subsystem:
BPF_MAP_DELETE with key "0".
Introspect a struct_ops:
BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM with key "0". The map value returned will
have the prog _id_ populated as the func ptr.
The map value state (enum bpf_struct_ops_state) will transit from:
INIT (map created) =>
INUSE (map updated, i.e. reg) =>
TOBEFREE (map value deleted, i.e. unreg)
The kernel subsystem needs to call bpf_struct_ops_get() and
bpf_struct_ops_put() to manage the "refcnt" in the
"struct bpf_struct_ops_XYZ". This patch uses a separate refcnt
for the purose of tracking the subsystem usage. Another approach
is to reuse the map->refcnt and then "show" (i.e. during map_lookup)
the subsystem's usage by doing map->refcnt - map->usercnt to filter out
the map-fd/pinned-map usage. However, that will also tie down the
future semantics of map->refcnt and map->usercnt.
The very first subsystem's refcnt (during reg()) holds one
count to map->refcnt. When the very last subsystem's refcnt
is gone, it will also release the map->refcnt. All bpf_prog will be
freed when the map->refcnt reaches 0 (i.e. during map_free()).
Here is how the bpftool map command will look like:
[root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# bpftool map show
6: struct_ops name dctcp flags 0x0
key 4B value 256B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
btf_id 6
[root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# bpftool map dump id 6
[{
"value": {
"refcnt": {
"refs": {
"counter": 1
}
},
"state": 1,
"data": {
"list": {
"next": 0,
"prev": 0
},
"key": 0,
"flags": 2,
"init": 24,
"release": 0,
"ssthresh": 25,
"cong_avoid": 30,
"set_state": 27,
"cwnd_event": 28,
"in_ack_event": 26,
"undo_cwnd": 29,
"pkts_acked": 0,
"min_tso_segs": 0,
"sndbuf_expand": 0,
"cong_control": 0,
"get_info": 0,
"name": [98,112,102,95,100,99,116,99,112,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
],
"owner": 0
}
}
}
]
Misc Notes:
* bpf_struct_ops_map_sys_lookup_elem() is added for syscall lookup.
It does an inplace update on "*value" instead returning a pointer
to syscall.c. Otherwise, it needs a separate copy of "zero" value
for the BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT to avoid races.
* The bpf_struct_ops_map_delete_elem() is also called without
preempt_disable() from map_delete_elem(). It is because
the "->unreg()" may requires sleepable context, e.g.
the "tcp_unregister_congestion_control()".
* "const" is added to some of the existing "struct btf_func_model *"
function arg to avoid a compiler warning caused by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003505.3855919-1-kafai@fb.com
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This patch allows the kernel's struct ops (i.e. func ptr) to be
implemented in BPF. The first use case in this series is the
"struct tcp_congestion_ops" which will be introduced in a
latter patch.
This patch introduces a new prog type BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS.
The BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog is verified against a particular
func ptr of a kernel struct. The attr->attach_btf_id is the btf id
of a kernel struct. The attr->expected_attach_type is the member
"index" of that kernel struct. The first member of a struct starts
with member index 0. That will avoid ambiguity when a kernel struct
has multiple func ptrs with the same func signature.
For example, a BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog is written
to implement the "init" func ptr of the "struct tcp_congestion_ops".
The attr->attach_btf_id is the btf id of the "struct tcp_congestion_ops"
of the _running_ kernel. The attr->expected_attach_type is 3.
The ctx of BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS is an array of u64 args saved
by arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline that will be done in the next
patch when introducing BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS.
"struct bpf_struct_ops" is introduced as a common interface for the kernel
struct that supports BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog. The supporting kernel
struct will need to implement an instance of the "struct bpf_struct_ops".
The supporting kernel struct also needs to implement a bpf_verifier_ops.
During BPF_PROG_LOAD, bpf_struct_ops_find() will find the right
bpf_verifier_ops by searching the attr->attach_btf_id.
A new "btf_struct_access" is also added to the bpf_verifier_ops such
that the supporting kernel struct can optionally provide its own specific
check on accessing the func arg (e.g. provide limited write access).
After btf_vmlinux is parsed, the new bpf_struct_ops_init() is called
to initialize some values (e.g. the btf id of the supporting kernel
struct) and it can only be done once the btf_vmlinux is available.
The R0 checks at BPF_EXIT is excluded for the BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog
if the return type of the prog->aux->attach_func_proto is "void".
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003503.3855825-1-kafai@fb.com
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This patch allows bitfield access as a scalar.
It checks "off + size > t->size" to avoid accessing bitfield
end up accessing beyond the struct. This check is done
outside of the loop since it is applicable to all access.
It also takes this chance to break early on the "off < moff" case.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003501.3855427-1-kafai@fb.com
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It allows bpf prog (e.g. tracing) to attach
to a kernel function that takes enum argument.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003459.3855366-1-kafai@fb.com
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info->btf_id expects the btf_id of a struct, so it should
store the final result after skipping modifiers (if any).
It also takes this chanace to add a missing newline in one of the
bpf_log() messages.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003456.3855176-1-kafai@fb.com
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This patch makes the verifier save the PTR_TO_BTF_ID register state when
spilling to the stack.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003454.3854870-1-kafai@fb.com
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When CONFIG_SYSFS is disabled, but CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT is enabled,
the kernel fails to link:
arch/x86/power/cpu.o: In function `hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable':
(.text+0x38d): undefined reference to `cpuhp_smt_enable'
arch/x86/power/hibernate.o: In function `arch_resume_nosmt':
hibernate.c:(.text+0x291): undefined reference to `cpuhp_smt_enable'
hibernate.c:(.text+0x29c): undefined reference to `cpuhp_smt_disable'
Move the exported functions out of the #ifdef section into its
own with the correct conditions.
The patch that caused this is marked for stable backports, so
this one may need to be backported as well.
Fixes: ec527c318036 ("x86/power: Fix 'nosmt' vs hibernation triple fault during resume")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191210195614.786555-1-arnd@arndb.de
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Requesting a threaded IRQ with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT fails, but the
error message does not include the IRQ line name, which makes it harder to
find the offending driver.
Print the IRQ line name to clarify where the error comes from. Use the same
format as the other pr_err() above in the same function.
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca@lucaceresoli.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105140854.27893-1-luca@lucaceresoli.net
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Fix a kernel-doc warning in kernel/futex.c by adding notation
for @ret.
../kernel/futex.c:1187: warning: Function parameter or member 'ret' not described in 'wait_for_owner_exiting'
Fixes: 3ef240eaff36 ("futex: Prevent exit livelock")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/223be78c-f3c8-52df-836d-c5fb8e7907e9@infradead.org
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optimize_kprobe() and unoptimize_kprobe() cancels if a given kprobe
is on the optimizing_list or unoptimizing_list already. However, since
the following commit:
f66c0447cca1 ("kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code")
modified the update timing of the KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED, it doesn't
work as expected anymore.
The optimized_kprobe could be in the following states:
- [optimizing]: Before inserting jump instruction
op.kp->flags has KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED and
op->list is not empty.
- [optimized]: jump inserted
op.kp->flags has KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED and
op->list is empty.
- [unoptimizing]: Before removing jump instruction (including unused
optprobe)
op.kp->flags has KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED and
op->list is not empty.
- [unoptimized]: jump removed
op.kp->flags doesn't have KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED and
op->list is empty.
Current code mis-expects [unoptimizing] state doesn't have
KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED, and that can cause incorrect results.
To fix this, introduce optprobe_queued_unopt() to distinguish [optimizing]
and [unoptimizing] states and fixes the logic in optimize_kprobe() and
unoptimize_kprobe().
[ mingo: Cleaned up the changelog and the code a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bristot@redhat.com
Fixes: f66c0447cca1 ("kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/157840814418.7181.13478003006386303481.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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It is the same as machine_kexec_prepare(), but is called after segments are
loaded. This way, can do processing work with already loaded relocation
segments. One such example is arm64: it has to have segments loaded in
order to create a page table, but it cannot do it during kexec time,
because at that time allocations won't be possible anymore.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Here is a regular kexec command sequence and output:
=====
$ kexec --reuse-cmdline -i --load Image
$ kexec -e
[ 161.342002] kexec_core: Starting new kernel
Welcome to Buildroot
buildroot login:
=====
Even when "quiet" kernel parameter is specified, "kexec_core: Starting
new kernel" is printed.
This message has KERN_EMERG level, but there is no emergency, it is a
normal kexec operation, so quiet it down to appropriate KERN_NOTICE.
Machines that have slow console baud rate benefit from less output.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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In module_add_modinfo_attrs() if sysfs_create_file() fails
on the first iteration of the loop (so i = 0), we forget to
free the modinfo_attrs.
Fixes: bc6f2a757d52 ("kernel/module: Fix mem leak in module_add_modinfo_attrs")
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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copy_thread implementations handle CLONE_SETTLS by reading the TLS
value from the registers containing the syscall arguments for
clone. This doesn't work with clone3 since the TLS value is passed
in clone_args instead.
Signed-off-by: Amanieu d'Antras <amanieu@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3.x
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200102172413.654385-8-amanieu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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Hibernation fails when the kernel cannot allocate enough memory
to copy all pages of RAM in use.
Ensure that the failure reason is clearly logged, and clearly
attributable to the hibernation module.
Signed-off-by: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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