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Lockdep warns about false positive:
[ 12.492084] 00000000e6b28347 (&head->lock){+...}, at: pcpu_freelist_push+0x2a/0x40
[ 12.492696] but this lock was taken by another, HARDIRQ-safe lock in the past:
[ 12.493275] (&rq->lock){-.-.}
[ 12.493276]
[ 12.493276]
[ 12.493276] and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.
[ 12.493276]
[ 12.494435]
[ 12.494435] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 12.494979] Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
[ 12.494979]
[ 12.495518] CPU0 CPU1
[ 12.495879] ---- ----
[ 12.496243] lock(&head->lock);
[ 12.496502] local_irq_disable();
[ 12.496969] lock(&rq->lock);
[ 12.497431] lock(&head->lock);
[ 12.497890] <Interrupt>
[ 12.498104] lock(&rq->lock);
[ 12.498368]
[ 12.498368] *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 12.498368]
[ 12.498837] 1 lock held by dd/276:
[ 12.499110] #0: 00000000c58cb2ee (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: trace_call_bpf+0x5e/0x240
[ 12.499747]
[ 12.499747] the shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:
[ 12.500389] -> (&rq->lock){-.-.} {
[ 12.500669] IN-HARDIRQ-W at:
[ 12.500934] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40
[ 12.501373] scheduler_tick+0x4c/0xf0
[ 12.501812] update_process_times+0x40/0x50
[ 12.502294] tick_periodic+0x27/0xb0
[ 12.502723] tick_handle_periodic+0x1f/0x60
[ 12.503203] timer_interrupt+0x11/0x20
[ 12.503651] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x43/0x2c0
[ 12.504167] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x20/0x50
[ 12.504674] handle_irq_event+0x37/0x60
[ 12.505139] handle_level_irq+0xa7/0x120
[ 12.505601] handle_irq+0xa1/0x150
[ 12.506018] do_IRQ+0x77/0x140
[ 12.506411] ret_from_intr+0x0/0x1d
[ 12.506834] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x53/0x60
[ 12.507362] __setup_irq+0x481/0x730
[ 12.507789] setup_irq+0x49/0x80
[ 12.508195] hpet_time_init+0x21/0x32
[ 12.508644] x86_late_time_init+0xb/0x16
[ 12.509106] start_kernel+0x390/0x42a
[ 12.509554] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
[ 12.510034] IN-SOFTIRQ-W at:
[ 12.510305] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40
[ 12.510772] try_to_wake_up+0x1c7/0x4e0
[ 12.511220] swake_up_locked+0x20/0x40
[ 12.511657] swake_up_one+0x1a/0x30
[ 12.512070] rcu_process_callbacks+0xc5/0x650
[ 12.512553] __do_softirq+0xe6/0x47b
[ 12.512978] irq_exit+0xc3/0xd0
[ 12.513372] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa9/0x250
[ 12.513876] apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
[ 12.514343] default_idle+0x1c/0x170
[ 12.514765] do_idle+0x199/0x240
[ 12.515159] cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
[ 12.515614] start_kernel+0x422/0x42a
[ 12.516045] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
[ 12.516521] INITIAL USE at:
[ 12.516774] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x50
[ 12.517258] rq_attach_root+0x16/0xd0
[ 12.517685] sched_init+0x2f2/0x3eb
[ 12.518096] start_kernel+0x1fb/0x42a
[ 12.518525] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
[ 12.518986] }
[ 12.519132] ... key at: [<ffffffff82b7bc28>] __key.71384+0x0/0x8
[ 12.519649] ... acquired at:
[ 12.519892] pcpu_freelist_pop+0x7b/0xd0
[ 12.520221] bpf_get_stackid+0x1d2/0x4d0
[ 12.520563] ___bpf_prog_run+0x8b4/0x11a0
[ 12.520887]
[ 12.521008] -> (&head->lock){+...} {
[ 12.521292] HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
[ 12.521539] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40
[ 12.521950] pcpu_freelist_push+0x2a/0x40
[ 12.522396] bpf_get_stackid+0x494/0x4d0
[ 12.522828] ___bpf_prog_run+0x8b4/0x11a0
[ 12.523296] INITIAL USE at:
[ 12.523537] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40
[ 12.523944] pcpu_freelist_populate+0xc0/0x120
[ 12.524417] htab_map_alloc+0x405/0x500
[ 12.524835] __do_sys_bpf+0x1a3/0x1a90
[ 12.525253] do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x180
[ 12.525659] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 12.526167] }
[ 12.526311] ... key at: [<ffffffff838f7668>] __key.13130+0x0/0x8
[ 12.526812] ... acquired at:
[ 12.527047] __lock_acquire+0x521/0x1350
[ 12.527371] lock_acquire+0x98/0x190
[ 12.527680] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40
[ 12.527994] pcpu_freelist_push+0x2a/0x40
[ 12.528325] bpf_get_stackid+0x494/0x4d0
[ 12.528645] ___bpf_prog_run+0x8b4/0x11a0
[ 12.528970]
[ 12.529092]
[ 12.529092] stack backtrace:
[ 12.529444] CPU: 0 PID: 276 Comm: dd Not tainted 5.0.0-rc3-00018-g2fa53f892422 #475
[ 12.530043] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014
[ 12.530750] Call Trace:
[ 12.530948] dump_stack+0x5f/0x8b
[ 12.531248] check_usage_backwards+0x10c/0x120
[ 12.531598] ? ___bpf_prog_run+0x8b4/0x11a0
[ 12.531935] ? mark_lock+0x382/0x560
[ 12.532229] mark_lock+0x382/0x560
[ 12.532496] ? print_shortest_lock_dependencies+0x180/0x180
[ 12.532928] __lock_acquire+0x521/0x1350
[ 12.533271] ? find_get_entry+0x17f/0x2e0
[ 12.533586] ? find_get_entry+0x19c/0x2e0
[ 12.533902] ? lock_acquire+0x98/0x190
[ 12.534196] lock_acquire+0x98/0x190
[ 12.534482] ? pcpu_freelist_push+0x2a/0x40
[ 12.534810] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40
[ 12.535099] ? pcpu_freelist_push+0x2a/0x40
[ 12.535432] pcpu_freelist_push+0x2a/0x40
[ 12.535750] bpf_get_stackid+0x494/0x4d0
[ 12.536062] ___bpf_prog_run+0x8b4/0x11a0
It has been explained that is a false positive here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/25/756
Recap:
- stackmap uses pcpu_freelist
- The lock in pcpu_freelist is a percpu lock
- stackmap is only used by tracing bpf_prog
- A tracing bpf_prog cannot be run if another bpf_prog
has already been running (ensured by the percpu bpf_prog_active counter).
Eric pointed out that this lockdep splats stops other
legit lockdep splats in selftests/bpf/test_progs.c.
Fix this by calling local_irq_save/restore for stackmap.
Another false positive had also been worked around by calling
local_irq_save in commit 89ad2fa3f043 ("bpf: fix lockdep splat").
That commit added unnecessary irq_save/restore to fast path of
bpf hash map. irqs are already disabled at that point, since htab
is holding per bucket spin_lock with irqsave.
Let's reduce overhead for htab by introducing __pcpu_freelist_push/pop
function w/o irqsave and convert pcpu_freelist_push/pop to irqsave
to be used elsewhere (right now only in stackmap).
It stops lockdep false positive in stackmap with a bit of acceptable overhead.
Fixes: 557c0c6e7df8 ("bpf: convert stackmap to pre-allocation")
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Disabled preemption is necessary for proper access to per-cpu maps
from BPF programs.
But the sender side of socket filters didn't have preemption disabled:
unix_dgram_sendmsg->sk_filter->sk_filter_trim_cap->bpf_prog_run_save_cb->BPF_PROG_RUN
and a combination of af_packet with tun device didn't disable either:
tpacket_snd->packet_direct_xmit->packet_pick_tx_queue->ndo_select_queue->
tun_select_queue->tun_ebpf_select_queue->bpf_prog_run_clear_cb->BPF_PROG_RUN
Disable preemption before executing BPF programs (both classic and extended).
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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the accounting
The only user of cgroup_subsys->free() callback is pids_cgrp_subsys which
needs pids_free() to uncharge the pid.
However, ->free() is called from __put_task_struct()->cgroup_free() and this
is too late. Even the trivial program which does
for (;;) {
int pid = fork();
assert(pid >= 0);
if (pid)
wait(NULL);
else
exit(0);
}
can run out of limits because release_task()->call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct)
implies an RCU gp after the task/pid goes away and before the final put().
Test-case:
mkdir -p /tmp/CG
mount -t cgroup2 none /tmp/CG
echo '+pids' > /tmp/CG/cgroup.subtree_control
mkdir /tmp/CG/PID
echo 2 > /tmp/CG/PID/pids.max
perl -e 'while ($p = fork) { wait; } $p // die "fork failed: $!\n"' &
echo $! > /tmp/CG/PID/cgroup.procs
Without this patch the forking process fails soon after migration.
Rename cgroup_subsys->free() to cgroup_subsys->release() and move the callsite
into the new helper, cgroup_release(), called by release_task() which actually
frees the pid(s).
Reported-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <hkrzesin@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Introduce four new variants of the async_schedule_ functions that allow
scheduling on a specific NUMA node.
The first two functions are async_schedule_near and
async_schedule_near_domain end up mapping to async_schedule and
async_schedule_domain, but provide NUMA node specific functionality. They
replace the original functions which were moved to inline function
definitions that call the new functions while passing NUMA_NO_NODE.
The second two functions are async_schedule_dev and
async_schedule_dev_domain which provide NUMA specific functionality when
passing a device as the data member and that device has a NUMA node other
than NUMA_NO_NODE.
The main motivation behind this is to address the need to be able to
schedule device specific init work on specific NUMA nodes in order to
improve performance of memory initialization.
I have seen a significant improvement in initialziation time for persistent
memory as a result of this approach. In the case of 3TB of memory on a
single node the initialization time in the worst case went from 36s down to
about 26s for a 10s improvement. As such the data shows a general benefit
for affinitizing the async work to the node local to the device.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Provide a new function, queue_work_node, which is meant to schedule work on
a "random" CPU of the requested NUMA node. The main motivation for this is
to help assist asynchronous init to better improve boot times for devices
that are local to a specific node.
For now we just default to the first CPU that is in the intersection of the
cpumask of the node and the online cpumask. The only exception is if the
CPU is local to the node we will just use the current CPU. This should work
for our purposes as we are currently only using this for unbound work so
the CPU will be translated to a node anyway instead of being directly used.
As we are only using the first CPU to represent the NUMA node for now I am
limiting the scope of the function so that it can only be used with unbound
workqueues.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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If create_buf_file() returns an error, don't try to reference it later
as a valid dentry pointer.
This problem was exposed when debugfs started to return errors instead
of just NULL for some calls when they do not succeed properly.
Also, the check for WARN_ON(dentry) was just wrong :)
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+16c3a70e1e9b29346c43@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Fixes: ff9fb72bc077 ("debugfs: return error values, not NULL")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Building with W=1 reveals some bitrot:
CC kernel/bpf/cgroup.o
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:238: warning: Function parameter or member 'flags' not described in '__cgroup_bpf_attach'
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:367: warning: Function parameter or member 'unused_flags' not described in '__cgroup_bpf_detach'
Add a kerneldoc line for 'flags'.
Fixing the warning for 'unused_flags' is best approached by
removing the unused parameter on the function call.
Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Over the years, the function signature has changed, but the
kerneldoc block hasn't.
Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Don't fetch fcaps when umount2 is called to avoid a process hang while
it waits for the missing resource to (possibly never) re-appear.
Note the comment above user_path_mountpoint_at():
* A umount is a special case for path walking. We're not actually interested
* in the inode in this situation, and ESTALE errors can be a problem. We
* simply want track down the dentry and vfsmount attached at the mountpoint
* and avoid revalidating the last component.
This can happen on ceph, cifs, 9p, lustre, fuse (gluster) or NFS.
Please see the github issue tracker
https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/100
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: merge fuzz in audit_log_fcaps()]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
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With the following commit:
73d5e2b47264 ("cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS")
... the hotplug code attempted to detect when SMT was disabled by BIOS,
in which case it reported SMT as permanently disabled. However, that
code broke a virt hotplug scenario, where the guest is booted with only
primary CPU threads, and a sibling is brought online later.
The problem is that there doesn't seem to be a way to reliably
distinguish between the HW "SMT disabled by BIOS" case and the virt
"sibling not yet brought online" case. So the above-mentioned commit
was a bit misguided, as it permanently disabled SMT for both cases,
preventing future virt sibling hotplugs.
Going back and reviewing the original problems which were attempted to
be solved by that commit, when SMT was disabled in BIOS:
1) /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control showed "on" instead of
"notsupported"; and
2) vmx_vm_init() was incorrectly showing the L1TF_MSG_SMT warning.
I'd propose that we instead consider #1 above to not actually be a
problem. Because, at least in the virt case, it's possible that SMT
wasn't disabled by BIOS and a sibling thread could be brought online
later. So it makes sense to just always default the smt control to "on"
to allow for that possibility (assuming cpuid indicates that the CPU
supports SMT).
The real problem is #2, which has a simple fix: change vmx_vm_init() to
query the actual current SMT state -- i.e., whether any siblings are
currently online -- instead of looking at the SMT "control" sysfs value.
So fix it by:
a) reverting the original "fix" and its followup fix:
73d5e2b47264 ("cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS")
bc2d8d262cba ("cpu/hotplug: Fix SMT supported evaluation")
and
b) changing vmx_vm_init() to query the actual current SMT state --
instead of the sysfs control value -- to determine whether the L1TF
warning is needed. This also requires the 'sched_smt_present'
variable to exported, instead of 'cpu_smt_control'.
Fixes: 73d5e2b47264 ("cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS")
Reported-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e3a85d585da28cc333ecbc1e78ee9216e6da9396.1548794349.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
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Current implementation does not allow typedef func_proto.
But it is actually allowed.
-bash-4.4$ cat t.c
typedef int (f) (int);
f *g;
-bash-4.4$ clang -O2 -g -c -target bpf t.c -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang +dwarfris
-bash-4.4$ pahole -JV t.o
File t.o:
[1] PTR (anon) type_id=2
[2] TYPEDEF f type_id=3
[3] FUNC_PROTO (anon) return=4 args=(4 (anon))
[4] INT int size=4 bit_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED
-bash-4.4$
This patch related btf verifier to allow such (typedef func_proto)
patterns.
Fixes: 2667a2626f4d ("bpf: btf: Add BTF_KIND_FUNC and BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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With commit a74cfffb03b7 ("x86/speculation: Rework SMT state change"),
arch_smt_update() is invoked from each individual CPU hotplug function.
Therefore the extra arch_smt_update() call in the sysfs SMT control is
redundant.
Fixes: a74cfffb03b7 ("x86/speculation: Rework SMT state change")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e2e064f2-e8ef-42ca-bf4f-76b612964752@default
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Yishai Hadas says:
Enable DEVX asynchronous query commands
This series enables querying a DEVX object in an asynchronous mode.
The userspace application won't block when calling the firmware and it will be
able to get the response back once that it will be ready.
To enable the above functionality:
- DEVX asynchronous command completion FD object was introduced.
- The applicable file operations were implemented to enable using it by
the user application.
- Query asynchronous method was added to the DEVX object, it will call the
firmware asynchronously and manages the response on the given input FD.
- Hot unplug support was added for the FD to work properly upon
unbind/disassociate.
- mlx5 core fence for asynchronous commands was implemented and used to
prevent racing upon unbind/disassociate.
This branch is based on mlx5-next & v5.0-rc2 due to dependencies, from
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mellanox/linux
* branch 'devx-async':
IB/mlx5: Implement DEVX hot unplug for async command FD
IB/mlx5: Implement the file ops of DEVX async command FD
IB/mlx5: Introduce async DEVX obj query API
IB/mlx5: Introduce MLX5_IB_OBJECT_DEVX_ASYNC_CMD_FD
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
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When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the return
value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should never do
something different based on this.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190122152151.16139-40-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
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In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where fall through is indeed expected.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190123081413.GA3949@embeddedor
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When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the return
value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should never do
something different based on this.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190122152151.16139-43-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
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When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the return
value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should never do
something different based on this.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190122152151.16139-50-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-01-29
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Teach verifier dead code removal, this also allows for optimizing /
removing conditional branches around dead code and to shrink the
resulting image. Code store constrained architectures like nfp would
have hard time doing this at JIT level, from Jakub.
2) Add JMP32 instructions to BPF ISA in order to allow for optimizing
code generation for 32-bit sub-registers. Evaluation shows that this
can result in code reduction of ~5-20% compared to 64 bit-only code
generation. Also add implementation for most JITs, from Jiong.
3) Add support for __int128 types in BTF which is also needed for
vmlinux's BTF conversion to work, from Yonghong.
4) Add a new command to bpftool in order to dump a list of BPF-related
parameters from the system or for a specific network device e.g. in
terms of available prog/map types or helper functions, from Quentin.
5) Add AF_XDP sock_diag interface for querying sockets from user
space which provides information about the RX/TX/fill/completion
rings, umem, memory usage etc, from Björn.
6) Add skb context access for skb_shared_info->gso_segs field, from Eric.
7) Add support for testing flow dissector BPF programs by extending
existing BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN infrastructure, from Stanislav.
8) Split BPF kselftest's test_verifier into various subgroups of tests
in order better deal with merge conflicts in this area, from Jakub.
9) Add support for queue/stack manipulations in bpftool, from Stanislav.
10) Document BTF, from Yonghong.
11) Dump supported ELF section names in libbpf on program load
failure, from Taeung.
12) Silence a false positive compiler warning in verifier's BTF
handling, from Peter.
13) Fix help string in bpftool's feature probing, from Prashant.
14) Remove duplicate includes in BPF kselftests, from Yue.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Thomas Glexiner:
"A single regression fix to address the unintended breakage of posix
cpu timers.
This is caused by a new sanity check in the common code, which fails
for posix cpu timers under certain conditions because the posix cpu
timer code never updates the variable which is checked"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
posix-cpu-timers: Unbreak timer rearming
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small series of fixes which all address possible missed wakeups:
- Document and fix the wakeup ordering of wake_q
- Add the missing barrier in rcuwait_wake_up(), which was documented
in the comment but missing in the code
- Fix the possible missed wakeups in the rwsem and futex code"
* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/rwsem: Fix (possible) missed wakeup
futex: Fix (possible) missed wakeup
sched/wake_q: Fix wakeup ordering for wake_q
sched/wake_q: Document wake_q_add()
sched/wait: Fix rcuwait_wake_up() ordering
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem:
- Fix a double increment in the irq descriptor allocator which
resulted in a sanity check only being done for every second
affinity mask
- Add a missing device tree translation in the stm32-exti driver.
Without that the interrupt association is completely wrong.
- Initialize the mutex in the GIC-V3 MBI driver
- Fix the alignment for aliasing devices in the GIC-V3-ITS driver so
multi MSI allocations work correctly
- Ensure that the initial affinity of a interrupt is not empty at
startup time.
- Drop bogus include in the madera irq chip driver
- Fix KernelDoc regression"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Align PCI Multi-MSI allocation on their size
genirq/irqdesc: Fix double increment in alloc_descs()
genirq: Fix the kerneldoc comment for struct irq_affinity_desc
irqchip/madera: Drop GPIO includes
irqchip/gic-v3-mbi: Fix uninitialized mbi_lock
irqchip/stm32-exti: Add domain translate function
genirq: Make sure the initial affinity is not empty
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In case of active balancing, we increase the balance interval to cover
pinned tasks cases not covered by all_pinned logic. Neverthless, the
active migration triggered by asym packing should be treated as the normal
unbalanced case and reset the interval to default value, otherwise active
migration for asym_packing can be easily delayed for hundreds of ms
because of this pinned task detection mechanism.
The same happens to other conditions tested in need_active_balance() like
misfit task and when the capacity of src_cpu is reduced compared to
dst_cpu (see comments in need_active_balance() for details).
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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When check_asym_packing() is triggered, the imbalance is set to:
busiest_stat.avg_load * busiest_stat.group_capacity / SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
But busiest_stat.avg_load equals:
sgs->group_load * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE / sgs->group_capacity
These divisions can generate a rounding that will make imbalance
slightly lower than the weighted load of the cfs_rq. But this is
enough to skip the rq in find_busiest_queue() and prevents asym
migration from happening.
Directly set imbalance to busiest's sgs->group_load to remove the
rounding.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Newly idle load balancing is not always triggered when a CPU becomes idle.
This prevents the scheduler from getting a chance to migrate the task
for asym packing.
Enable active migration during idle load balance too.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Traditionally hrtimer callbacks were run with IRQs disabled, but with
the introduction of HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT it is possible they run from
SoftIRQ context, which does _NOT_ have IRQs disabled.
Allow for the CFS bandwidth timers (period_timer and slack_timer) to
be ran from SoftIRQ context; this entails removing the assumption that
IRQs are already disabled from the locking.
While mainline doesn't strictly need this, -RT forces all timers not
explicitly marked with MODE_HARD into MODE_SOFT and trips over this.
And marking these timers as MODE_HARD doesn't make sense as they're
not required for RT operation and can potentially be quite expensive.
Reported-by: Tom Putzeys <tom.putzeys@be.atlascopco.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190107125231.GE14122@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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All that fancy new Energy-Aware scheduling foo is hidden behind a
static_key, which is awesome if you have the stuff enabled in your
config.
However, when you lack all the prerequisites it doesn't make any sense
to pretend we'll ever actually run this, so provide a little more clue
to the compiler so it can more agressively delete the code.
text data bss dec hex filename
50297 976 96 51369 c8a9 defconfig-build/kernel/sched/fair.o
49227 944 96 50267 c45b defconfig-build/kernel/sched/fair.o
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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In its current state, Energy Aware Scheduling (EAS) starts automatically
on asymmetric platforms having an Energy Model (EM). However, there are
users who want to have an EM (for thermal management for example), but
don't want EAS with it.
In order to let users disable EAS explicitly, introduce a new sysctl
called 'sched_energy_aware'. It is enabled by default so that EAS can
start automatically on platforms where it makes sense. Flipping it to 0
rebuilds the scheduling domains and disables EAS.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: adharmap@codeaurora.org
Cc: chris.redpath@arm.com
Cc: currojerez@riseup.net
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: edubezval@gmail.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: javi.merino@kernel.org
Cc: joel@joelfernandes.org
Cc: juri.lelli@redhat.com
Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Cc: pkondeti@codeaurora.org
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: skannan@codeaurora.org
Cc: smuckle@google.com
Cc: srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Cc: thara.gopinath@linaro.org
Cc: tkjos@google.com
Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com
Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Cc: viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203095628.11858-11-quentin.perret@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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This patch adds JIT blinds support for JMP32.
Like BPF_JMP_REG/IMM, JMP32 version are needed for building raw bpf insn.
They are added to both include/linux/filter.h and
tools/include/linux/filter.h.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch implements interpreting new JMP32 instructions.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch teaches disassembler about JMP32. There are two places to
update:
- Class 0x6 now used by BPF_JMP32, not "unused".
- BPF_JMP32 need to show comparison operands properly.
The disassemble format is to add an extra "(32)" before the operands if
it is a sub-register. A better disassemble format for both JMP32 and
ALU32 just show the register prefix as "w" instead of "r", this is the
format using by LLVM assembler.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch teach verifier about the new BPF_JMP32 instruction class.
Verifier need to treat it similar as the existing BPF_JMP class.
A BPF_JMP32 insn needs to go through all checks that have been done on
BPF_JMP.
Also, verifier is doing runtime optimizations based on the extra info
conditional jump instruction could offer, especially when the comparison is
between constant and register that the value range of the register could be
improved based on the comparison results. These code are updated
accordingly.
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The current min/max code does both signed and unsigned comparisons against
the input argument "val" which is "u64" and there is explicit type casting
when the comparison is signed.
As we will need slightly more complexer type casting when JMP32 introduced,
it is better to host the signed type casting. This makes the code more
clean with ignorable runtime overhead.
Also, code for J*GE/GT/LT/LE and JEQ/JNE are very similar, this patch
combine them.
The main purpose for this refactor is to make sure the min/max code will
still be readable and with minimum code duplication after JMP32 introduced.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The ever-evolving IS_ENABLED() macro is intended for CONFIG_* Kconfig
options, but rcuperf currently uses it for the decidedly non-CONFIG_*
MODULE macro. In the spirit of not inviting trouble, this commit
substitutes tried-and-true #ifdef.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Beyond a certain point in the CPU-hotplug offline process, timers get
stranded on the outgoing CPU, and won't fire until that CPU comes back
online, which might well be never. This commit therefore adds a hook
in torture_onoff_init() that is invoked from torture_offline(), which
rcutorture uses to occasionally wait for a grace period. This should
result in failures for RCU implementations that rely on stranded timers
eventually firing in the absence of the CPU coming back online.
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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This commit records grace periods in rcutorture's n_launders_hist[]
histogram, thus allowing rcu_torture_fwd_cb_hist() to print out the
elapsed number of grace periods between buckets. This information
helps to determine whether a lack of forward progress is due to stalled
grace periods on the one hand or due to sluggish callback invocation on
the other.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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srcu_queue_delayed_work_on() disables preemption (and therefore CPU
hotplug in RCU's case) and then checks based on its own accounting if a
CPU is online. If the CPU is online it uses queue_delayed_work_on()
otherwise it fallbacks to queue_delayed_work().
The problem here is that queue_work() on -RT does not work with disabled
preemption.
queue_work_on() works also on an offlined CPU. queue_delayed_work_on()
has the problem that it is possible to program a timer on an offlined
CPU. This timer will fire once the CPU is online again. But until then,
the timer remains programmed and nothing will happen.
Add a local timer which will fire (as requested per delay) on the local
CPU and then enqueue the work on the specific CPU.
RCUtorture testing with SRCU-P for 24h showed no problems.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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This commit updates the DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE header comment to remove
the obsolete commentary about unmatched rcu_irq_{enter,exit}().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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This commit removes the "@irq" argument from the rcu_nmi_exit() docbook
header, given that this function now has no arguments.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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It turns out that it is queue_delayed_work_on() rather than
queue_work_on() that has difficulties when used concurrently with
CPU-hotplug removal operations. It is therefore unnecessary to protect
CPU identification and queue_work_on() with preempt_disable().
This commit therefore removes the preempt_disable() and preempt_enable()
from sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus(), which has the further benefit of reducing
the number of changes that must be maintained in the -rt patchset.
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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Although the name rcu_process_callbacks() still makes sense for Tiny
RCU, where most of what it does is invoke callbacks, it no longer makes
much sense for Tree RCU, especially given that the actually callback
invocation is relegated to rcu_do_batch(), or, for no-CBs CPUs, to the
rcuo kthreads. Especially in the latter case, rcu_process_callbacks()
has very little to do with actual callbacks. A better description of
this function is that it performs RCU's core processing.
This commit therefore changes the name of Tree RCU's rcu_process_callbacks()
function to rcu_core(), which also has the virtue of being consistent with
the existing invoke_rcu_core() function.
While in the area, the header comment is reworked.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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The name rcu_check_callbacks() arguably made sense back in the early
2000s when RCU was quite a bit simpler than it is today, but it has
become quite misleading, especially with the advent of dyntick-idle
and NO_HZ_FULL. The rcu_check_callbacks() function is RCU's hook into
the scheduling-clock interrupt, and is now but one of many ways that
callbacks get promoted to invocable state.
This commit therefore changes the name to rcu_sched_clock_irq(),
which is the same number of characters and clearly indicates this
function's relation to the rest of the Linux kernel. In addition, for
the sake of consistency, rcu_flavor_check_callbacks() is also renamed
to rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq().
While in the area, the header comments for both functions are reworked.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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consolidate.2019.01.26a: RCU flavor consolidation cleanups.
fwd.2019.01.26a: RCU grace-period forward-progress fixes.
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Currently, __note_gp_changes() checks to see if the rcu_node structure's
->gp_seq_needed is greater than or equal to that of the rcu_data
structure, and if so, updates the rcu_data structure's ->gp_seq_needed
field. This results in a useless store in the case where the two fields
are equal.
This commit therefore carries out this store only in the case where the
rcu_node structure's ->gp_seq_needed is strictly greater than that of
the rcu_data structure.
Signed-off-by: "Zhang, Jun" <jun.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/88DC34334CA3444C85D647DBFA962C2735AD5F77@SHSMSX104.ccr.corp.intel.com
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The rcu_gp_kthread_wake() function is invoked when it might be necessary
to wake the RCU grace-period kthread. Because self-wakeups are normally
a useless waste of CPU cycles, if rcu_gp_kthread_wake() is invoked from
this kthread, it naturally refuses to do the wakeup.
Unfortunately, natural though it might be, this heuristic fails when
rcu_gp_kthread_wake() is invoked from an interrupt or softirq handler
that interrupted the grace-period kthread just after the final check of
the wait-event condition but just before the schedule() call. In this
case, a wakeup is required, even though the call to rcu_gp_kthread_wake()
is within the RCU grace-period kthread's context. Failing to provide
this wakeup can result in grace periods failing to start, which in turn
results in out-of-memory conditions.
This race window is quite narrow, but it actually did happen during real
testing. It would of course need to be fixed even if it was strictly
theoretical in nature.
This patch does not Cc stable because it does not apply cleanly to
earlier kernel versions.
Fixes: 48a7639ce80c ("rcu: Make callers awaken grace-period kthread")
Reported-by: "He, Bo" <bo.he@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: "Zhang, Jun" <jun.zhang@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: "He, Bo" <bo.he@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: "xiao, jin" <jin.xiao@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Bai, Jie A <jie.a.bai@intel.com>
Signed-off: "Zhang, Jun" <jun.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off: "He, Bo" <bo.he@intel.com>
Signed-off: "xiao, jin" <jin.xiao@intel.com>
Signed-off: Bai, Jie A <jie.a.bai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Zhang, Jun" <jun.zhang@intel.com>
[ paulmck: Switch from !in_softirq() to "!in_interrupt() &&
!in_serving_softirq() to avoid redundant wakeups and to also handle the
interrupt-handler scenario as well as the softirq-handler scenario that
actually occurred in testing. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CD6925E8781EFD4D8E11882D20FC406D52A11F61@SHSMSX104.ccr.corp.intel.com
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Life is hard if RCU manages to get stuck without triggering RCU CPU
stall warnings or triggering the rcu_check_gp_start_stall() checks
for failing to start a grace period. This commit therefore adds a
boot-time-selectable sysrq key (commandeering "y") that allows manually
dumping Tree RCU state. The new rcutree.sysrq_rcu kernel boot parameter
must be set for this sysrq to be available.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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The rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation() function can be invoked without
holding locks, so the access to the rcu_state structure's ->gp_flags
field must be protected with READ_ONCE(). This commit therefore adds
this protection.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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If a grace period fails to start (for example, because you commented
out the last two lines of rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked()), rcu_core()
will invoke rcu_check_gp_start_stall(), which will notice and complain.
However, this complaint is lacking crucial debugging information such
as when the last wakeup executed and what the value of ->gp_seq was at
that time. This commit therefore removes the current pr_alert() from
rcu_check_gp_start_stall(), instead invoking show_rcu_gp_kthreads(),
which has been updated to print the needed information, which is collected
by rcu_gp_kthread_wake().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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This commit updates a few obsolete comments in the RCU callback-offload
code.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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The rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu used to provide debugfs information, but is no
longer used. This commit therefore removes it.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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