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Due to an unsigned cast, adjtimex() returns the wrong offest when using
ADJ_MICRO and the offset is negative. In this case a small negative offset
returns approximately 4.29 seconds (~ 2^32/1000 milliseconds) due to the
unsigned cast of the negative offset.
This cast was added when the kernel internal struct timex was changed to
use type long long for the time offset value to address the problem of a
64bit/32bit division on 32bit systems.
The correct cast would have been (s32), which is correct as time_offset can
only be in the range of [INT_MIN..INT_MAX] because the shift constant used
for calculating it is 32. But that's non-obvious.
Remove the cast and use div_s64() to cure the issue.
[ tglx: Fix white space damage, use div_s64() and amend the change log ]
Fixes: ead25417f82e ("timex: use __kernel_timex internally")
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Dalmas <marcelo.dalmas@ge.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/SJ0P101MB03687BF7D5A10FD3C49C51E5F42E2@SJ0P101MB0368.NAMP101.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
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Offset into the page should also be considered while calculating a physical
address for struct dma_debug_entry. page_to_phys() just shifts the value
PAGE_SHIFT bits to the left so offset part is zero-filled.
An example (wrong) debug assertion failure with CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
enabled which is observed during systemd boot process after recent
dma-debug changes:
DMA-API: e1000 0000:00:03.0: cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't supported
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 941 at kernel/dma/debug.c:596 add_dma_entry
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 941 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.12.0+ #288
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:add_dma_entry kernel/dma/debug.c:596
Call Trace:
<TASK>
debug_dma_map_page kernel/dma/debug.c:1236
dma_map_page_attrs kernel/dma/mapping.c:179
e1000_alloc_rx_buffers drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:4616
...
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
Fixes: 9d4f645a1fd4 ("dma-debug: store a phys_addr_t in struct dma_debug_entry")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
[hch: added a little helper to clean up the code]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux
Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
- The whole caching of module code into huge pages by Mike Rapoport is
going in through Andrew Morton's tree due to some other code
dependencies. That's really the biggest highlight for Linux kernel
modules in this release. With it we share huge pages for modules,
starting off with x86. Expect to see that soon through Andrew!
- Helge Deller addressed some lingering low hanging fruit alignment
enhancements by. It is worth pointing out that from his old patch
series I dropped his vmlinux.lds.h change at Masahiro's request as he
would prefer this to be specified in asm code [0].
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240129192644.3359978-5-mcgrof@kernel.org/T/#m9efef5e700fbecd28b7afb462c15eed8ba78ef5a
- Matthew Maurer and Sami Tolvanen have been tag teaming to help get us
closer to a modversions for Rust. In this cycle we take in quite a
lot of the refactoring for ELF validation. I expect modversions for
Rust will be merged by v6.14 as that code is mostly ready now.
- Adds a new modules selftests: kallsyms which helps us tests
find_symbol() and the limits of kallsyms on Linux today.
- We have a realtime mailing list to kernel-ci testing for modules now
which relies and combines patchwork, kpd and kdevops:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-modules/list/
https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/README.md
https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/kernel-ci-kpd.md
https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/linux-modules-kdevops-ci.md
If you want to help avoid Linux kernel modules regressions, now its
simple, just add a new Linux modules sefltests under
tools/testing/selftests/module/ That is it. All new selftests will be
used and leveraged automatically by the CI.
* tag 'modules-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux:
tests/module/gen_test_kallsyms.sh: use 0 value for variables
scripts: Remove export_report.pl
selftests: kallsyms: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION
selftests: add new kallsyms selftests
module: Reformat struct for code style
module: Additional validation in elf_validity_cache_strtab
module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_strtab
module: Group section index calculations together
module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_index_str
module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_index_sym
module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_index_mod
module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_index_info
module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_secstrings
module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_sechdrs
module: Factor out elf_validity_ehdr
module: Take const arg in validate_section_offset
modules: Add missing entry for __ex_table
modules: Ensure 64-bit alignment on __ksymtab_* sections
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This reverts commit 2a010c41285345da60cece35575b4e0af7e7bf44.
Rui Ueyama <rui314@gmail.com> writes:
> I'm the creator and the maintainer of the mold linker
> (https://github.com/rui314/mold). Recently, we discovered that mold
> started causing process crashes in certain situations due to a change
> in the Linux kernel. Here are the details:
>
> - In general, overwriting an existing file is much faster than
> creating an empty file and writing to it on Linux, so mold attempts to
> reuse an existing executable file if it exists.
>
> - If a program is running, opening the executable file for writing
> previously failed with ETXTBSY. If that happens, mold falls back to
> creating a new file.
>
> - However, the Linux kernel recently changed the behavior so that
> writing to an executable file is now always permitted
> (https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=2a010c412853).
>
> That caused mold to write to an executable file even if there's a
> process running that file. Since changes to mmap'ed files are
> immediately visible to other processes, any processes running that
> file would almost certainly crash in a very mysterious way.
> Identifying the cause of these random crashes took us a few days.
>
> Rejecting writes to an executable file that is currently running is a
> well-known behavior, and Linux had operated that way for a very long
> time. So, I don’t believe relying on this behavior was our mistake;
> rather, I see this as a regression in the Linux kernel.
Quoting myself from commit 2a010c412853 ("fs: don't block i_writecount during exec")
> Yes, someone in userspace could potentially be relying on this. It's not
> completely out of the realm of possibility but let's find out if that's
> actually the case and not guess.
It seems we found out that someone is relying on this obscure behavior.
So revert the change.
Link: https://github.com/rui314/mold/issues/1361
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4a2bc207-76be-4715-8e12-7fc45a76a125@leemhuis.info
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko
performs some cleanups in the resource management code
- The series "Improve the copy of task comm" from Yafang Shao addresses
possible race-induced overflows in the management of
task_struct.comm[]
- The series "Remove unnecessary header includes from
{tools/}lib/list_sort.c" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds some cleanups and a
small fix to the list_sort library code and to its selftest
- The series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
optimizations" also from Kuan-Wei Chiu optimizes and cleans up the
min_heap library code
- The series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion" from Ryusuke Konishi
finishes off nilfs2's folioification
- The series "add detect count for hung tasks" from Lance Yang adds
more userspace visibility into the hung-task detector's activity
- Apart from that, singelton patches in many places - please see the
individual changelogs for details
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
gdb: lx-symbols: do not error out on monolithic build
kernel/reboot: replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
lib: util_macros_kunit: add kunit test for util_macros.h
util_macros.h: fix/rework find_closest() macros
Improve consistency of '#error' directive messages
ocfs2: fix uninitialized value in ocfs2_file_read_iter()
hung_task: add docs for hung_task_detect_count
hung_task: add detect count for hung tasks
dma-buf: use atomic64_inc_return() in dma_buf_getfile()
fs/proc/kcore.c: fix coccinelle reported ERROR instances
resource: avoid unnecessary resource tree walking in __region_intersects()
ocfs2: remove unused errmsg function and table
ocfs2: cluster: fix a typo
lib/scatterlist: use sg_phys() helper
checkpatch: always parse orig_commit in fixes tag
nilfs2: convert metadata aops from writepage to writepages
nilfs2: convert nilfs_recovery_copy_block() to take a folio
nilfs2: convert nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers() to take a folio
nilfs2: remove nilfs_writepage
nilfs2: convert checkpoint file to be folio-based
...
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Jordy reported issue against XSKMAP which also applies to DEVMAP - the
index used for accessing map entry, due to being a signed integer,
causes the OOB writes. Fix is simple as changing the type from int to
u32, however, when compared to XSKMAP case, one more thing needs to be
addressed.
When map is released from system via dev_map_free(), we iterate through
all of the entries and an iterator variable is also an int, which
implies OOB accesses. Again, change it to be u32.
Example splat below:
[ 160.724676] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc8fc2c001000
[ 160.731662] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 160.736876] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 160.742095] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 160.744678] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 160.749106] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 520 Comm: kworker/u145:12 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1+ #487
[ 160.757050] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFT/S2600WFT, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0008.031920191559 03/19/2019
[ 160.767642] Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
[ 160.773308] RIP: 0010:dev_map_free+0x77/0x170
[ 160.777735] Code: 00 e8 fd 91 ed ff e8 b8 73 ed ff 41 83 7d 18 19 74 6e 41 8b 45 24 49 8b bd f8 00 00 00 31 db 85 c0 74 48 48 63 c3 48 8d 04 c7 <48> 8b 28 48 85 ed 74 30 48 8b 7d 18 48 85 ff 74 05 e8 b3 52 fa ff
[ 160.796777] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000ee1fe38 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 160.802086] RAX: ffffc8fc2c001000 RBX: 0000000080000000 RCX: 0000000000000024
[ 160.809331] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000024 RDI: ffffc9002c001000
[ 160.816576] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000023 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 160.823823] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000000ee6b2 R12: dead000000000122
[ 160.831066] R13: ffff88810c928e00 R14: ffff8881002df405 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 160.838310] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8897e0c40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 160.846528] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 160.852357] CR2: ffffc8fc2c001000 CR3: 0000000005c32006 CR4: 00000000007726f0
[ 160.859604] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 160.866847] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 160.874092] PKRU: 55555554
[ 160.876847] Call Trace:
[ 160.879338] <TASK>
[ 160.881477] ? __die+0x20/0x60
[ 160.884586] ? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x450
[ 160.888746] ? search_extable+0x22/0x30
[ 160.892647] ? search_bpf_extables+0x5f/0x80
[ 160.896988] ? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x140
[ 160.900973] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[ 160.905232] ? dev_map_free+0x77/0x170
[ 160.909043] ? dev_map_free+0x58/0x170
[ 160.912857] bpf_map_free_deferred+0x51/0x90
[ 160.917196] process_one_work+0x142/0x370
[ 160.921272] worker_thread+0x29e/0x3b0
[ 160.925082] ? rescuer_thread+0x4b0/0x4b0
[ 160.929157] kthread+0xd4/0x110
[ 160.932355] ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
[ 160.936079] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
[ 160.943396] ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
[ 160.950803] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[ 160.958482] </TASK>
Fixes: 546ac1ffb70d ("bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com>
Suggested-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241122121030.716788-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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These hooks are not useful for BPF LSM currently.
Furthermore a recent renaming introduced build warnings:
BTFIDS vmlinux
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_task_getsecid_obj
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_current_getsecid_subj
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241123-bpf_lsm_task_getsecid_obj-v1-1-0d0f94649e05@weissschuh.net/
Fixes: 37f670aacd48 ("lsm: use lsm_prop in security_current_getsecid")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125-bpf_lsm_task_getsecid_obj-v2-1-c8395bde84e0@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Josh Poimboeuf reports that he got a "will-it-scale.per_process_ops 1.9%
improvement" report for his patch that changed __get_user() to use
pointer masking instead of the explicit speculation barrier. However,
that patch doesn't actually work in the general case, because some (very
bad) architecture-specific code actually depends on __get_user() also
working on kernel addresses.
A profile showed that the offending __get_user() was the futex code,
which really should be fixed up to not use that horrid legacy case.
Rewrite futex_get_value_locked() to use the modern user acccess helpers,
and inline it so that the compiler not only avoids the function call for
a few instructions, but can do CSE on the address masking.
It also turns out the x86 futex functions have unnecessary barriers in
other places, so let's fix those up too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241115230653.hfvzyf3aqqntgp63@jpoimboe/
Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"The biggest change here is eliminating the awful idea that KVM had of
essentially guessing which pfns are refcounted pages.
The reason to do so was that KVM needs to map both non-refcounted
pages (for example BARs of VFIO devices) and VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXMEDMAP
VMAs that contain refcounted pages.
However, the result was security issues in the past, and more recently
the inability to map VM_IO and VM_PFNMAP memory that _is_ backed by
struct page but is not refcounted. In particular this broke virtio-gpu
blob resources (which directly map host graphics buffers into the
guest as "vram" for the virtio-gpu device) with the amdgpu driver,
because amdgpu allocates non-compound higher order pages and the tail
pages could not be mapped into KVM.
This requires adjusting all uses of struct page in the
per-architecture code, to always work on the pfn whenever possible.
The large series that did this, from David Stevens and Sean
Christopherson, also cleaned up substantially the set of functions
that provided arch code with the pfn for a host virtual addresses.
The previous maze of twisty little passages, all different, is
replaced by five functions (__gfn_to_page, __kvm_faultin_pfn, the
non-__ versions of these two, and kvm_prefetch_pages) saving almost
200 lines of code.
ARM:
- Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and
permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the
emulated page table walker
- Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This
call was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request
hibernation, similar to the S4 state in ACPI
- Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As
part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM
context so KVM can use the corresponding traps
- PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest
hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a
nested guest
- Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table
entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM
- Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested
synchronous external abort injection
- Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and
selftests
LoongArch:
- Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel.
- Add in-kernel interrupt controller emulation.
- Add support for virtualization extensions to the eiointc irqchip.
PPC:
- Drop lingering and utterly obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which
was removed 10 years ago.
- Fix incorrect documentation references to non-existing ioctls
RISC-V:
- Accelerate KVM RISC-V when running as a guest
- Perf support to collect KVM guest statistics from host side
s390:
- New selftests: more ucontrol selftests and CPU model sanity checks
- Support for the gen17 CPU model
- List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG in the
documentation
x86:
- Cleanup KVM's handling of Accessed and Dirty bits to dedup code,
improve documentation, harden against unexpected changes.
Even if the hardware A/D tracking is disabled, it is possible to
use the hardware-defined A/D bits to track if a PFN is Accessed
and/or Dirty, and that removes a lot of special cases.
- Elide TLB flushes when aging secondary PTEs, as has been done in
x86's primary MMU for over 10 years.
- Recover huge pages in-place in the TDP MMU when dirty page logging
is toggled off, instead of zapping them and waiting until the page
is re-accessed to create a huge mapping. This reduces vCPU jitter.
- Batch TLB flushes when dirty page logging is toggled off. This
reduces the time it takes to disable dirty logging by ~3x.
- Remove the shrinker that was (poorly) attempting to reclaim shadow
page tables in low-memory situations.
- Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to
MSR_IA32_APICBASE.
- Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest
- Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs
to their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM
creating invalid vCPU state. E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to
a non-zero value results in the vCPU having invalid state if
userspace hides PDCM from the guest, which in turn can lead to
save/restore failures.
- Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support
LA57 to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the
actual behavior is poorly documented. E.g. most MSR writes and
descriptor table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on
whether the CPU supports LA57.
- Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(),
as filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe; harden
the cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring
in the future. The issue that triggered this change was already
fixed in 6.12, but was still kinda latent.
- Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where
KVM over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor
VMs.
- Minor cleanups
- Switch hugepage recovery thread to use vhost_task.
These kthreads can consume significant amounts of CPU time on
behalf of a VM or in response to how the VM behaves (for example
how it accesses its memory); therefore KVM tried to place the
thread in the VM's cgroups and charge the CPU time consumed by that
work to the VM's container.
However the kthreads did not process SIGSTOP/SIGCONT, and therefore
cgroups which had KVM instances inside could not complete freezing.
Fix this by replacing the kthread with a PF_USER_WORKER thread, via
the vhost_task abstraction. Another 100+ lines removed, with
generally better behavior too like having these threads properly
parented in the process tree.
- Revert a workaround for an old CPU erratum (Nehalem/Westmere) that
didn't really work; there was really nothing to work around anyway:
the broken patch was meant to fix nested virtualization, but the
PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR is virtualized and therefore unaffected by the
erratum.
- Fix 6.12 regression where CONFIG_KVM will be built as a module even
if asked to be builtin, as long as neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD is
'y'.
x86 selftests:
- x86 selftests can now use AVX.
Documentation:
- Use rST internal links
- Reorganize the introduction to the API document
Generic:
- Protect vcpu->pid accesses outside of vcpu->mutex with a rwlock
instead of RCU, so that running a vCPU on a different task doesn't
encounter long due to having to wait for all CPUs become quiescent.
In general both reads and writes are rare, but userspace that
supports confidential computing is introducing the use of "helper"
vCPUs that may jump from one host processor to another. Those will
be very happy to trigger a synchronize_rcu(), and the effect on
performance is quite the disaster"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (298 commits)
KVM: x86: Break CONFIG_KVM_X86's direct dependency on KVM_INTEL || KVM_AMD
KVM: x86: add back X86_LOCAL_APIC dependency
Revert "KVM: VMX: Move LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL errata handling out of setup_vmcs_config()"
KVM: x86: switch hugepage recovery thread to vhost_task
KVM: x86: expose MSR_PLATFORM_INFO as a feature MSR
x86: KVM: Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest
Documentation: KVM: fix malformed table
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Add virt extension support
LoongArch: KVM: Add irqfd support
LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC user mode read and write functions
LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC read and write functions
LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC device support
LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC user mode read and write functions
LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC read and write functions
LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC device support
LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI user mode read and write function
LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI read and write function
LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI device support
LoongArch: KVM: Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel
KVM: arm64: Pass on SVE mapping failures
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection
algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings.
- Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
series which clean up the implementation:
- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
- "refine storing null"
- The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
- The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping
code.
- The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of
shadow entries.
- The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
- The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in
the hugetlb code.
- The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page
into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
- The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
- The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to
do.
- The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio
size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.
- The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON
splitting.
- The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel
Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
- The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
addresses some potential performance issues.
- The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations"
from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for
read-only-execute module text.
- The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
feature.
- The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
struct page.
- The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
DAMON's self testing code.
- The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
this zswap operation.
- The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in
tests over to the KUnit framework.
- The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a
single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for
this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are
expected.
- The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
activity.
- The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
- The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP
from the kernel boot command line.
- The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
- The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep
is enabled.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits)
cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem()
mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault()
zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show()
memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event
mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount
zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM
MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm
Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite
mm: define general function pXd_init()
kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive
mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function
mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope
mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation
mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting
mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add
mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters
kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller
kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW
kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Amir Goldstein:
- Fix a syzbot reported NULL pointer deref with bfs lower layers
- Fix a copy up failure of large file from lower fuse fs
- Followup cleanup of backing_file API from Miklos
- Introduction and use of revert/override_creds_light() helpers, that
were suggested by Christian as a mitigation to cache line bouncing
and false sharing of fields in overlayfs creator_cred long lived
struct cred copy.
- Store up to two backing file references (upper and lower) in an
ovl_file container instead of storing a single backing file in
file->private_data.
This is used to avoid the practice of opening a short lived backing
file for the duration of some file operations and to avoid the
specialized use of FDPUT_FPUT in such occasions, that was getting in
the way of Al's fd_file() conversions.
* tag 'ovl-update-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs:
ovl: Filter invalid inodes with missing lookup function
ovl: convert ovl_real_fdget() callers to ovl_real_file()
ovl: convert ovl_real_fdget_path() callers to ovl_real_file_path()
ovl: store upper real file in ovl_file struct
ovl: allocate a container struct ovl_file for ovl private context
ovl: do not open non-data lower file for fsync
ovl: Optimize override/revert creds
ovl: pass an explicit reference of creators creds to callers
ovl: use wrapper ovl_revert_creds()
fs/backing-file: Convert to revert/override_creds_light()
cred: Add a light version of override/revert_creds()
backing-file: clean up the API
ovl: properly handle large files in ovl_security_fileattr
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl
Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:
"sysctl ctl_table constification:
- Constifying ctl_table structs prevents the modification of
proc_handler function pointers. All ctl_table struct arguments are
const qualified in the sysctl API in such a way that the ctl_table
arrays being defined elsewhere and passed through sysctl can be
constified one-by-one.
We kick the constification off by qualifying user_table in
kernel/ucount.c and expect all the ctl_tables to be constified in
the coming releases.
Misc fixes:
- Adjust comments in two places to better reflect the code
- Remove superfluous dput calls
- Remove Luis from sysctl maintainership
- Replace comments about holding a lock with calls to
lockdep_assert_held"
* tag 'sysctl-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
sysctl: Reduce dput(child) calls in proc_sys_fill_cache()
sysctl: Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names
ucounts: constify sysctl table user_table
sysctl: update comments to new registration APIs
MAINTAINERS: remove me from sysctl
sysctl: Convert locking comments to lockdep assertions
const_structs.checkpatch: add ctl_table
sysctl: make internal ctl_tables const
sysctl: allow registration of const struct ctl_table
sysctl: move internal interfaces to const struct ctl_table
bpf: Constify ctl_table argument of filter function
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The scheduler added NEED_RESCHED_LAZY scheduling. Record this state as
part of trace flags and expose it in the need_resched field.
Record and expose NEED_RESCHED_LAZY.
[bigeasy: Commit description, documentation bits.]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241122202849.7DfYpJR0@linutronix.de
Reviewed-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Addition of faultable tracepoints
There's a tracepoint attached to both a system call entry and exit.
This location is known to allow page faults. The tracepoints are
called under an rcu_read_lock() which does not allow faults that can
sleep. This limits the ability of tracepoint handlers to page fault
in user space system call parameters. Now these tracepoints have been
made "faultable", allowing the callbacks to fault in user space
parameters and record them.
Note, only the infrastructure has been implemented. The consumers
(perf, ftrace, BPF) now need to have their code modified to allow
faults.
- Fix up of BPF code for the tracepoint faultable logic
- Update tracepoints to use the new static branch API
- Remove trace_*_rcuidle() variants and the SRCU protection they used
- Remove unused TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED logic
- Replace strncpy() with strscpy() and memcpy()
- Use replace per_cpu_ptr(smp_processor_id()) with this_cpu_ptr()
- Fix perf events to not duplicate samples when tracing is enabled
- Replace atomic64_add_return(1, counter) with
atomic64_inc_return(counter)
- Make stack trace buffer 4K instead of PAGE_SIZE
- Remove TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT flag as it was never used
- Get the true return address for function tracer when function graph
tracer is also running.
When function_graph trace is running along with function tracer, the
parent function of the function tracer sometimes is
"return_to_handler", which is the function graph trampoline to record
the exit of the function. Use existing logic that calls into the
fgraph infrastructure to find the real return address.
- Remove (un)regfunc pointers out of tracepoint structure
- Added last minute bug fix for setting pending modules in stack
function filter.
echo "write*:mod:ext3" > /sys/kernel/tracing/stack_trace_filter
Would cause a kernel NULL dereference.
- Minor clean ups
* tag 'trace-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (31 commits)
ftrace: Fix regression with module command in stack_trace_filter
tracing: Fix function name for trampoline
ftrace: Get the true parent ip for function tracer
tracing: Remove redundant check on field->field in histograms
bpf: ensure RCU Tasks Trace GP for sleepable raw tracepoint BPF links
bpf: decouple BPF link/attach hook and BPF program sleepable semantics
bpf: put bpf_link's program when link is safe to be deallocated
tracing: Replace strncpy() with strscpy() when copying comm
tracing: Add might_fault() check in __DECLARE_TRACE_SYSCALL
tracing: Fix syscall tracepoint use-after-free
tracing: Introduce tracepoint_is_faultable()
tracing: Introduce tracepoint extended structure
tracing: Remove TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT
tracing: Replace multiple deprecated strncpy with memcpy
tracing: Make percpu stack trace buffer invariant to PAGE_SIZE
tracing: Use atomic64_inc_return() in trace_clock_counter()
trace/trace_event_perf: remove duplicate samples on the first tracepoint event
tracing/bpf: Add might_fault check to syscall probes
tracing/perf: Add might_fault check to syscall probes
tracing/ftrace: Add might_fault check to syscall probes
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing tools updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Add ':' to getopt option 'trace-buffer-size' in timerlat_hist for
consistency
- Remove unused sched_getattr define
- Rename sched_setattr() helper to syscall_sched_setattr() to avoid
conflicts
- Update counters to long from int to avoid overflow
- Add libcpupower dependency detection
- Add --deepest-idle-state to timerlat to limit deep idle sleeps
- Other minor clean ups and documentation changes
* tag 'trace-tools-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
verification/dot2: Improve dot parser robustness
tools/rtla: Improve exception handling in timerlat_load.py
tools/rtla: Enhance argument parsing in timerlat_load.py
tools/rtla: Improve code readability in timerlat_load.py
rtla/timerlat: Do not set params->user_workload with -U
rtla: Documentation: Mention --deepest-idle-state
rtla/timerlat: Add --deepest-idle-state for hist
rtla/timerlat: Add --deepest-idle-state for top
rtla/utils: Add idle state disabling via libcpupower
rtla: Add optional dependency on libcpupower
tools/build: Add libcpupower dependency detection
rtla/timerlat: Make timerlat_hist_cpu->*_count unsigned long long
rtla/timerlat: Make timerlat_top_cpu->*_count unsigned long long
tools/rtla: fix collision with glibc sched_attr/sched_set_attr
tools/rtla: drop __NR_sched_getattr
rtla: Fix consistency in getopt_long for timerlat_hist
rv: Fix a typo
tools/rv: Correct the grammatical errors in the comments
tools/rv: Correct the grammatical errors in the comments
rtla: use the definition for stdout fd when calling isatty()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull trace ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Limit time interrupts are disabled in rb_check_pages()
rb_check_pages() is called after the ring buffer size is updated to
make sure that the ring buffer has not been corrupted. Commit
c2274b908db0 ("ring-buffer: Fix a race between readers and resize
checks") fixed a race with the check pages and simultaneous resizes
to the ring buffer by adding a raw_spin_lock_irqsave() around the
check operation. Although this was a simple fix, it would hold
interrupts disabled for non determinative amount of time. This could
harm PREEMPT_RT operations.
Instead, modify the logic by adding a counter when the buffer is
modified and to release the raw_spin_lock() at each iteration. It
checks the counter under the lock to see if a modification happened
during the loop, and if it did, it would restart the loop up to 3
times. After 3 times, it will simply exit the check, as it is
unlikely that would ever happen as buffer resizes are rare
occurrences.
- Replace some open coded str_low_high() with the helper
- Fix some documentation/comments
* tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Correct a grammatical error in a comment
ring-buffer: Use str_low_high() helper in ring_buffer_producer()
ring-buffer: Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names
ring-buffer: Limit time with disabled interrupts in rb_check_pages()
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git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- improve the DMA API tracing code (Sean Anderson)
- misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Sui Jingfeng)
- fix pointer abuse when finding the shared DMA pool (Geert
Uytterhoeven)
- fix a deadlock in dma-debug (Levi Yun)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.13-2024-11-19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: save base/size instead of pointer to shared DMA pool
dma-mapping: fix swapped dir/flags arguments to trace_dma_alloc_sgt_err
dma-mapping: drop unneeded includes from dma-mapping.h
dma-mapping: trace more error paths
dma-mapping: use trace_dma_alloc for dma_alloc* instead of using trace_dma_map
dma-mapping: trace dma_alloc/free direction
dma-mapping: use macros to define events in a class
dma-mapping: remove an outdated comment from dma-map-ops.h
dma-debug: remove DMA_API_DEBUG_SG
dma-debug: store a phys_addr_t in struct dma_debug_entry
dma-debug: fix a possible deadlock on radix_lock
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.
Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
a more reliable replacement for the latter.
Core:
- Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
- RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
- introduce basic per netns locking helpers
- namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
- remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of
rtnl_register_many()
- refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
possible out of RTNL lock
- convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
- convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
- convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
the per-netns lock infrastructure is guarded by the
CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL knob, disabled by default ad interim.
- Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.
- Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
handling consistent and reliable.
- Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
better introspection in case of packets drop.
- Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read access.
- Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.
- Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
and timestamps
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops
size.
- Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag
API, This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
implementation.
Netfilter:
- Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption
- Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.
- Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users the
option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.
- Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent CI
improvements.
BPF:
- Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.
- Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
combination with BPF cpumap.
- Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.
- Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
scrubbing to its BPF program.
- Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
programs.
Protocols:
- Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
significantly connected sockets lookup.
- Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after
close, the socket lock contention.
- Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state
lookups.
- Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
risks on loosing them.
- Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per
device neigh lists.
Driver API:
- Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W
shaping, and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.
- Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.
- Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.
- Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.
- Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
offload.
- Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
device-specific entries.
- Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.
- Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.
Tests and tooling:
- forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify the cleanup
phase
Drivers:
- Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
introspection.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx5:
- a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
scheduling
- refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
- H/W GRO cleanups
- Intel (100G, ice)::
- add support for ethtool reset
- implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
- AMD/Solarflare:
- implement per device queue stats support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
- Marvell Octeon:
- Add representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
(RVU) device.
- Hisilicon:
- add support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
- IBM (EMAC):
- driver cleanup and modernization
- Cisco (VIC):
- raise the queues number limit to 256
- Ethernet virtual:
- Google vNIC:
- implement page pool support
- macsec:
- inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when
offloading
- virtio_net:
- enable premapped mode by default
- support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
- wireguard:
- set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
packets.
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Broadcom ASP:
- enable software timestamping
- Freescale:
- add enetc4 PF driver
- MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
- implement BQL support
- RealTek r8169:
- enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
- implement extended ethtool stats
- Renesas AVB:
- enable TX checksum offload
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
- move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
module.
- add dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
- Synopsys (xpcs):
- driver refactor and cleanup
- TI:
- icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
- Xilinx emaclite:
- add clock support
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip:
- implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
- add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
- Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2
- PTP:
- Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
- Add PtP driver for s390 clocks
- WiFi:
- mac80211
- EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
- new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
- support radio separation of multi-band devices
- move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
- Broadcom:
- brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
- Microchip:
- add support for Atmel WILC3000
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- firmware coredump collection support
- add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
- Qualcomm (ath5k):
- Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
- Realtek:
- rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
- rtw89: add thermal protection
- rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
- rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip
- Bluetooth
- add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
0x13d3:0x3623
- add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
- add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
- btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
- btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
- btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature"
* tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1475 commits)
mm: page_frag: fix a compile error when kernel is not compiled
Documentation: tipc: fix formatting issue in tipc.rst
selftests: nic_performance: Add selftest for performance of NIC driver
selftests: nic_link_layer: Add selftest case for speed and duplex states
selftests: nic_link_layer: Add link layer selftest for NIC driver
bnxt_en: Add FW trace coredump segments to the coredump
bnxt_en: Add a new ethtool -W dump flag
bnxt_en: Add 2 parameters to bnxt_fill_coredump_seg_hdr()
bnxt_en: Add functions to copy host context memory
bnxt_en: Do not free FW log context memory
bnxt_en: Manage the FW trace context memory
bnxt_en: Allocate backing store memory for FW trace logs
bnxt_en: Add a 'force' parameter to bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
bnxt_en: Refactor bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
bnxt_en: Add mem_valid bit to struct bnxt_ctx_mem_type
bnxt_en: Update firmware interface spec to 1.10.3.85
selftests/bpf: Add some tests with sockmap SK_PASS
bpf: fix recursive lock when verdict program return SK_PASS
wireguard: device: support big tcp GSO
wireguard: selftests: load nf_conntrack if not present
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Add BPF uprobe session support (Jiri Olsa)
- Optimize uprobe performance (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Add bpf_fastcall support to helpers and kfuncs (Eduard Zingerman)
- Avoid calling free_htab_elem() under hash map bucket lock (Hou Tao)
- Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace (Leon Hwang)
- Mark raw_tracepoint arguments as nullable (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Introduce uptr support in the task local storage map (Martin KaFai
Lau)
- Stringify errno log messages in libbpf (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Add kmem_cache BPF iterator for perf's lock profiling (Namhyung Kim)
- Support BPF objects of either endianness in libbpf (Tony Ambardar)
- Add ksym to struct_ops trampoline to fix stack trace (Xu Kuohai)
- Introduce private stack for eligible BPF programs (Yonghong Song)
- Migrate samples/bpf tests to selftests/bpf test_progs (Daniel T. Lee)
- Migrate test_sock to selftests/bpf test_progs (Jordan Rife)
* tag 'bpf-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (152 commits)
libbpf: Change hash_combine parameters from long to unsigned long
selftests/bpf: Fix build error with llvm 19
libbpf: Fix memory leak in bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi
bpf: use common instruction history across all states
bpf: Add necessary migrate_disable to range_tree.
bpf: Do not alloc arena on unsupported arches
selftests/bpf: Set test path for token/obj_priv_implicit_token_envvar
selftests/bpf: Add a test for arena range tree algorithm
bpf: Introduce range_tree data structure and use it in bpf arena
samples/bpf: Remove unused variable in xdp2skb_meta_kern.c
samples/bpf: Remove unused variables in tc_l2_redirect_kern.c
bpftool: Cast variable `var` to long long
bpf, x86: Propagate tailcall info only for subprogs
bpf: Add kernel symbol for struct_ops trampoline
bpf: Use function pointers count as struct_ops links count
bpf: Remove unused member rcu from bpf_struct_ops_map
selftests/bpf: Add struct_ops prog private stack tests
bpf: Support private stack for struct_ops progs
selftests/bpf: Add tracing prog private stack tests
bpf, x86: Support private stack in jit
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux
Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
"A relatively modest collection of changes:
- Adopt kstrtoint() and kstrtol() instead of the simple_strtoXX
family for better error checking of user input.
- Align the print behavour when breakpoints are enabled and disabled
by adopting the current behaviour of breakpoint disable for both.
- Remove some of the (rather odd and user hostile) hex fallbacks and
require kdb users to prefix with 0x instead.
- Tidy up (and fix) control code handling in kdb's keyboard code.
This makes the control code handling at the keyboard behave the
same way as it does via the UART.
- Switch my own entry in MAINTAINERS to my @kernel.org address"
* tag 'kgdb-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
kdb: fix ctrl+e/a/f/b/d/p/n broken in keyboard mode
MAINTAINERS: Use Daniel Thompson's korg address for kgdb work
kdb: Fix breakpoint enable to be silent if already enabled
kdb: Remove fallback interpretation of arbitrary numbers as hex
trace: kdb: Replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul in kdb_ftdump
kdb: Replace the use of simple_strto with safer kstrto in kdb_main
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Restructure the function graph shadow stack to prepare it for use
with kretprobes
With the goal of merging the shadow stack logic of function graph and
kretprobes, some more restructuring of the function shadow stack is
required.
Move out function graph specific fields from the fgraph
infrastructure and store it on the new stack variables that can pass
data from the entry callback to the exit callback.
Hopefully, with this change, the merge of kretprobes to use fgraph
shadow stacks will be ready by the next merge window.
- Make shadow stack 4k instead of using PAGE_SIZE.
Some architectures have very large PAGE_SIZE values which make its
use for shadow stacks waste a lot of memory.
- Give shadow stacks its own kmem cache.
When function graph is started, every task on the system gets a
shadow stack. In the future, shadow stacks may not be 4K in size.
Have it have its own kmem cache so that whatever size it becomes will
still be efficient in allocations.
- Initialize profiler graph ops as it will be needed for new updates to
fgraph
- Convert to use guard(mutex) for several ftrace and fgraph functions
- Add more comments and documentation
- Show function return address in function graph tracer
Add an option to show the caller of a function at each entry of the
function graph tracer, similar to what the function tracer does.
- Abstract out ftrace_regs from being used directly like pt_regs
ftrace_regs was created to store a partial pt_regs. It holds only the
registers and stack information to get to the function arguments and
return values. On several archs, it is simply a wrapper around
pt_regs. But some users would access ftrace_regs directly to get the
pt_regs which will not work on all archs. Make ftrace_regs an
abstract structure that requires all access to its fields be through
accessor functions.
- Show how long it takes to do function code modifications
When code modification for function hooks happen, it always had the
time recorded in how long it took to do the conversion. But this
value was never exported. Recently the code was touched due to new
ROX modification handling that caused a large slow down in doing the
modifications and had a significant impact on boot times.
Expose the timings in the dyn_ftrace_total_info file. This file was
created a while ago to show information about memory usage and such
to implement dynamic function tracing. It's also an appropriate file
to store the timings of this modification as well. This will make it
easier to see the impact of changes to code modification on boot up
timings.
- Other clean ups and small fixes
* tag 'ftrace-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (22 commits)
ftrace: Show timings of how long nop patching took
ftrace: Use guard to take ftrace_lock in ftrace_graph_set_hash()
ftrace: Use guard to take the ftrace_lock in release_probe()
ftrace: Use guard to lock ftrace_lock in cache_mod()
ftrace: Use guard for match_records()
fgraph: Use guard(mutex)(&ftrace_lock) for unregister_ftrace_graph()
fgraph: Give ret_stack its own kmem cache
fgraph: Separate size of ret_stack from PAGE_SIZE
ftrace: Rename ftrace_regs_return_value to ftrace_regs_get_return_value
selftests/ftrace: Fix check of return value in fgraph-retval.tc test
ftrace: Use arch_ftrace_regs() for ftrace_regs_*() macros
ftrace: Consolidate ftrace_regs accessor functions for archs using pt_regs
ftrace: Make ftrace_regs abstract from direct use
fgragh: No need to invoke the function call_filter_check_discard()
fgraph: Simplify return address printing in function graph tracer
function_graph: Remove unnecessary initialization in ftrace_graph_ret_addr()
function_graph: Support recording and printing the function return address
ftrace: Have calltime be saved in the fgraph storage
ftrace: Use a running sleeptime instead of saving on shadow stack
fgraph: Use fgraph data to store subtime for profiler
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:
- Improve the default select_cpu() implementation making it topology
aware and handle WAKE_SYNC better.
- set_arg_maybe_null() was used to inform the verifier which ops args
could be NULL in a rather hackish way. Use the new __nullable CFI
stub tags instead.
- On Sapphire Rapids multi-socket systems, a BPF scheduler, by
hammering on the same queue across sockets, could live-lock the
system to the point where the system couldn't make reasonable forward
progress.
This could lead to soft-lockup triggered resets or stalling out
bypass mode switch and thus BPF scheduler ejection for tens of
minutes if not hours. After trying a number of mitigations, the
following set worked reliably:
- Injecting artificial cpu_relax() loops in two places while
sched_ext is trying to turn on the bypass mode.
- Triggering scheduler ejection when soft-lockup detection is
imminent (a quarter of threshold left).
While not the prettiest, the impact both in terms of code complexity
and overhead is minimal.
- A common complaint on the API is the overuse of the word "dispatch"
and the confusion around "consume". This is due to how the dispatch
queues became more generic over time. Rename the affected kfuncs for
clarity. Thanks to BPF's compatibility features, this change can be
made in a way that's both forward and backward compatible. The
compatibility code will be dropped in a few releases.
- Other misc changes
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (21 commits)
sched_ext: Replace scx_next_task_picked() with switch_class() in comment
sched_ext: Rename scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]_from_dsq*() -> scx_bpf_dsq_move[_vtime]*()
sched_ext: Rename scx_bpf_consume() to scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local()
sched_ext: Rename scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]() to scx_bpf_dsq_insert[_vtime]()
sched_ext: scx_bpf_dispatch_from_dsq_set_*() are allowed from unlocked context
sched_ext: add a missing rcu_read_lock/unlock pair at scx_select_cpu_dfl()
sched_ext: Clarify sched_ext_ops table for userland scheduler
sched_ext: Enable the ops breather and eject BPF scheduler on softlockup
sched_ext: Avoid live-locking bypass mode switching
sched_ext: Fix incorrect use of bitwise AND
sched_ext: Do not enable LLC/NUMA optimizations when domains overlap
sched_ext: Introduce NUMA awareness to the default idle selection policy
sched_ext: Replace set_arg_maybe_null() with __nullable CFI stub tags
sched_ext: Rename CFI stubs to names that are recognized by BPF
sched_ext: Introduce LLC awareness to the default idle selection policy
sched_ext: Clarify ops.select_cpu() for single-CPU tasks
sched_ext: improve WAKE_SYNC behavior for default idle CPU selection
sched_ext: Use btf_ids to resolve task_struct
sched/ext: Use tg_cgroup() to elieminate duplicate code
sched/ext: Fix unmatch trailing comment of CONFIG_EXT_GROUP_SCHED
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- cpu.stat now also shows niced CPU time
- Freezer and cpuset optimizations
- Other misc changes
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup/cpuset: Disable cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink() test if not load balancing
cgroup/cpuset: Further optimize code if CONFIG_CPUSETS_V1 not set
cgroup/cpuset: Enforce at most one rebuild_sched_domains_locked() call per operation
cgroup/cpuset: Revert "Allow suppression of sched domain rebuild in update_cpumasks_hier()"
MAINTAINERS: remove Zefan Li
cgroup/freezer: Add cgroup CGRP_FROZEN flag update helper
cgroup/freezer: Reduce redundant traversal for cgroup_freeze
cgroup/bpf: only cgroup v2 can be attached by bpf programs
Revert "cgroup: Fix memory leak caused by missing cgroup_bpf_offline"
selftests/cgroup: Fix compile error in test_cpu.c
cgroup/rstat: Selftests for niced CPU statistics
cgroup/rstat: Tracking cgroup-level niced CPU time
cgroup/cpuset: Fix spelling errors in file kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
|
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Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
- The maximum concurrency limit of 512 which was set a long time ago is
too low now.
A legitimate use (BPF cgroup release) of system_wq could saturate it
under stress test conditions leading to false dependencies and
deadlocks.
While the offending use was switched to a dedicated workqueue, use
the opportunity to bump WQ_MAX_ACTIVE four fold and document that
system workqueue shouldn't be saturated. Workqueue should add at
least a warning mechanism for cases where system workqueues are
saturated.
- Recent workqueue updates to support more flexible execution topology
made unbound workqueues use per-cpu worker pool frontends which
pushed up workqueue flush overhead.
As consecutive CPUs are likely to be pointing to the same worker
pool, reduce overhead by switching locks only when necessary.
* tag 'wq-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Reduce expensive locks for unbound workqueue
workqueue: Adjust WQ_MAX_ACTIVE from 512 to 2048
workqueue: doc: Add a note saturating the system_wq is not permitted
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
"Kprobes cleanups. Functionality does not change.
- kprobes: Cleanup the config comment
Adjust #endif comments.
- kprobes: Cleanup collect_one_slot() and __disable_kprobe()
Make fail fast to reduce code nested level.
- kprobes: Use struct_size() in __get_insn_slot()
Use struct_size() to avoid special macro.
- x86/kprobes: Cleanup kprobes on ftrace code
Use macro instead of direct field access/magic number, and avoid
redundant instruction pointer setting"
* tag 'probes-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
x86/kprobes: Cleanup kprobes on ftrace code
kprobes: Use struct_size() in __get_insn_slot()
kprobes: Cleanup collect_one_slot() and __disable_kprobe()
kprobes: Cleanup the config comment
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Print more precise information about the printk log buffer memory
usage.
- Make sure that the sysrq title is shown on the console even when
deferred.
- Do not enable earlycon by `console=` which is meant to disable the
default console.
* tag 'printk-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: add dummy printk_force_console_enter/exit helpers
tty: sysrq: Use printk_force_console context on __handle_sysrq
printk: Introduce FORCE_CON flag
printk: Improve memory usage logging during boot
init: Don't proxy `console=` to earlycon
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When executing the following command:
# echo "write*:mod:ext3" > /sys/kernel/tracing/stack_trace_filter
The current mod command causes a null pointer dereference. While commit
0f17976568b3f ("ftrace: Fix regression with module command in stack_trace_filter")
has addressed part of the issue, it left a corner case unhandled, which still
results in a kernel crash.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241120052750.275463-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
Fixes: 04ec7bb642b77 ("tracing: Have the trace_array hold the list of registered func probes");
Signed-off-by: guoweikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A rather large update for timekeeping and timers:
- The final step to get rid of auto-rearming posix-timers
posix-timers are currently auto-rearmed by the kernel when the
signal of the timer is ignored so that the timer signal can be
delivered once the corresponding signal is unignored.
This requires to throttle the timer to prevent a DoS by small
intervals and keeps the system pointlessly out of low power states
for no value. This is a long standing non-trivial problem due to
the lock order of posix-timer lock and the sighand lock along with
life time issues as the timer and the sigqueue have different life
time rules.
Cure this by:
- Embedding the sigqueue into the timer struct to have the same
life time rules. Aside of that this also avoids the lookup of
the timer in the signal delivery and rearm path as it's just a
always valid container_of() now.
- Queuing ignored timer signals onto a seperate ignored list.
- Moving queued timer signals onto the ignored list when the
signal is switched to SIG_IGN before it could be delivered.
- Walking the ignored list when SIG_IGN is lifted and requeue the
signals to the actual signal lists. This allows the signal
delivery code to rearm the timer.
This also required to consolidate the signal delivery rules so they
are consistent across all situations. With that all self test
scenarios finally succeed.
- Core infrastructure for VFS multigrain timestamping
This is required to allow the kernel to use coarse grained time
stamps by default and switch to fine grained time stamps when inode
attributes are actively observed via getattr().
These changes have been provided to the VFS tree as well, so that
the VFS specific infrastructure could be built on top.
- Cleanup and consolidation of the sleep() infrastructure
- Move all sleep and timeout functions into one file
- Rework udelay() and ndelay() into proper documented inline
functions and replace the hardcoded magic numbers by proper
defines.
- Rework the fsleep() implementation to take the reality of the
timer wheel granularity on different HZ values into account.
Right now the boundaries are hard coded time ranges which fail
to provide the requested accuracy on different HZ settings.
- Update documentation for all sleep/timeout related functions
and fix up stale documentation links all over the place
- Fixup a few usage sites
- Rework of timekeeping and adjtimex(2) to prepare for multiple PTP
clocks
A system can have multiple PTP clocks which are participating in
seperate and independent PTP clock domains. So far the kernel only
considers the PTP clock which is based on CLOCK TAI relevant as
that's the clock which drives the timekeeping adjustments via the
various user space daemons through adjtimex(2).
The non TAI based clock domains are accessible via the file
descriptor based posix clocks, but their usability is very limited.
They can't be accessed fast as they always go all the way out to
the hardware and they cannot be utilized in the kernel itself.
As Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) gains traction it is required to
provide fast user and kernel space access to these clocks.
The approach taken is to utilize the timekeeping and adjtimex(2)
infrastructure to provide this access in a similar way how the
kernel provides access to clock MONOTONIC, REALTIME etc.
Instead of creating a duplicated infrastructure this rework
converts timekeeping and adjtimex(2) into generic functionality
which operates on pointers to data structures instead of using
static variables.
This allows to provide time accessors and adjtimex(2) functionality
for the independent PTP clocks in a subsequent step.
- Consolidate hrtimer initialization
hrtimers are set up by initializing the data structure and then
seperately setting the callback function for historical reasons.
That's an extra unnecessary step and makes Rust support less
straight forward than it should be.
Provide a new set of hrtimer_setup*() functions and convert the
core code and a few usage sites of the less frequently used
interfaces over.
The bulk of the htimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion is
already prepared and scheduled for the next merge window.
- Drivers:
- Ensure that the global timekeeping clocksource is utilizing the
cluster 0 timer on MIPS multi-cluster systems.
Otherwise CPUs on different clusters use their cluster specific
clocksource which is not guaranteed to be synchronized with
other clusters.
- Mostly boring cleanups, fixes, improvements and code movement"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (140 commits)
posix-timers: Fix spurious warning on double enqueue versus do_exit()
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
clocksource/drivers/gpx: Remove redundant casts
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix child node refcount handling
dt-bindings: timer: actions,owl-timer: convert to YAML
clocksource/drivers/ralink: Add Ralink System Tick Counter driver
clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Always use cluster 0 counter as clocksource
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Don't fail probe if int not found
clocksource/drivers:sp804: Make user selectable
clocksource/drivers/dw_apb: Remove unused dw_apb_clockevent functions
hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_on_stack()
alarmtimer: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() and hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
io_uring: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
sched/idle: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack()
wait: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
timers: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
net: pktgen: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
futex: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
fs/aio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull vdso data page handling updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"First steps of consolidating the VDSO data page handling.
The VDSO data page handling is architecture specific for historical
reasons, but there is no real technical reason to do so.
Aside of that VDSO data has become a dump ground for various
mechanisms and fail to provide a clear separation of the
functionalities.
Clean this up by:
- consolidating the VDSO page data by getting rid of architecture
specific warts especially in x86 and PowerPC.
- removing the last includes of header files which are pulling in
other headers outside of the VDSO namespace.
- seperating timekeeping and other VDSO data accordingly.
Further consolidation of the VDSO page handling is done in subsequent
changes scheduled for the next merge window.
This also lays the ground for expanding the VDSO time getters for
independent PTP clocks in a generic way without making every
architecture add support seperately"
* tag 'timers-vdso-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
x86/vdso: Add missing brackets in switch case
vdso: Rename struct arch_vdso_data to arch_vdso_time_data
powerpc: Split systemcfg struct definitions out from vdso
powerpc: Split systemcfg data out of vdso data page
powerpc: Add kconfig option for the systemcfg page
powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Use num_possible_cpus() for potential processors
powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Fix printing of system_active_processors
powerpc/procfs: Propagate error of remap_pfn_range()
powerpc/vdso: Remove offset comment from 32bit vdso_arch_data
x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping
x86/vdso: Delete vvar.h
x86/vdso: Access vdso data without vvar.h
x86/vdso: Move the rng offset to vsyscall.h
x86/vdso: Access rng vdso data without vvar.h
x86/vdso: Access timens vdso data without vvar.h
x86/vdso: Allocate vvar page from C code
x86/vdso: Access rng data from kernel without vvar
x86/vdso: Place vdso_data at beginning of vvar page
x86/vdso: Use __arch_get_vdso_data() to access vdso data
x86/mm/mmap: Remove arch_vma_name()
...
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Tree wide:
- Make nr_irqs static to the core code and provide accessor functions
to remove existing and prevent future aliasing problems with local
variables or function arguments of the same name.
Core code:
- Prevent freeing an interrupt in the devres code which is not
managed by devres in the first place.
- Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values output in
/proc/interrupts which increases performance significantly as it
avoids parsing the format strings over and over.
- Optimize raising the timer and hrtimer soft interrupts by using the
'set bit only' variants instead of the combined version which
checks whether ksoftirqd should be woken up. The latter is a
pointless exercise as both soft interrupts are raised in the
context of the timer interrupt and therefore never wake up
ksoftirqd.
- Delegate timer/hrtimer soft interrupt processing to a dedicated
thread on RT.
Timer and hrtimer soft interrupts are always processed in ksoftirqd
on RT enabled kernels. This can lead to high latencies when other
soft interrupts are delegated to ksoftirqd as well.
The separate thread allows to run them seperately under a RT
scheduling policy to reduce the latency overhead.
Drivers:
- New drivers or extensions of existing drivers to support Renesas
RZ/V2H(P), Aspeed AST27XX, T-HEAD C900 and ATMEL sam9x7 interrupt
chips
- Support for multi-cluster GICs on MIPS.
MIPS CPUs can come with multiple CPU clusters, where each CPU
cluster has its own GIC (Generic Interrupt Controller). This
requires to access the GIC of a remote cluster through a redirect
register block.
This is encapsulated into a set of helper functions to keep the
complexity out of the actual code paths which handle the GIC
details.
- Support for encrypted guests in the ARM GICV3 ITS driver
The ITS page needs to be shared with the hypervisor and therefore
must be decrypted.
- Small cleanups and fixes all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
irqchip/riscv-aplic: Prevent crash when MSI domain is missing
genirq/proc: Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values
softirq: Use a dedicated thread for timer wakeups on PREEMPT_RT.
timers: Use __raise_softirq_irqoff() to raise the softirq.
hrtimer: Use __raise_softirq_irqoff() to raise the softirq
riscv: defconfig: Enable T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI drivers
irqchip: Add T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI driver
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI device
irqchip/stm32mp-exti: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
irqchip/mips-gic: Fix selection of GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK
irqchip/mips-gic: Prevent indirect access to clusters without CPU cores
irqchip/mips-gic: Multi-cluster support
irqchip/mips-gic: Setup defaults in each cluster
irqchip/mips-gic: Support multi-cluster in for_each_online_cpu_gic()
irqchip/mips-gic: Replace open coded online CPU iterations
genirq/irqdesc: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in wakeup_show()
genirq/devres: Don't free interrupt which is not managed by devres
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix over allocation in itt_alloc_pool()
irqchip/aspeed-intc: Add AST27XX INTC support
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add support for ASPEED AST27XX INTC
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 splitlock updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Move Split and Bus lock code to a dedicated file (Ravi Bangoria)
- Add split/bus lock support for AMD (Ravi Bangoria)
* tag 'x86-splitlock-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/bus_lock: Add support for AMD
x86/split_lock: Move Split and Bus lock code to a dedicated file
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core facilities:
- Add the "Lazy preemption" model (CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y), which
optimizes fair-class preemption by delaying preemption requests to
the tick boundary, while working as full preemption for
RR/FIFO/DEADLINE classes. (Peter Zijlstra)
- x86: Enable Lazy preemption (Peter Zijlstra)
- riscv: Enable Lazy preemption (Jisheng Zhang)
- Initialize idle tasks only once (Thomas Gleixner)
- sched/ext: Remove sched_fork() hack (Thomas Gleixner)
Fair scheduler:
- Optimize the PLACE_LAG when se->vlag is zero (Huang Shijie)
Idle loop:
- Optimize the generic idle loop by removing unnecessary memory
barrier (Zhongqiu Han)
RSEQ:
- Improve cache locality of RSEQ concurrency IDs for intermittent
workloads (Mathieu Desnoyers)
Waitqueues:
- Make wake_up_{bit,var} less fragile (Neil Brown)
PSI:
- Pass enqueue/dequeue flags to psi callbacks directly (Johannes
Weiner)
Preparatory patches for proxy execution:
- Add move_queued_task_locked helper (Connor O'Brien)
- Consolidate pick_*_task to task_is_pushable helper (Connor O'Brien)
- Split out __schedule() deactivate task logic into a helper (John
Stultz)
- Split scheduler and execution contexts (Peter Zijlstra)
- Make mutex::wait_lock irq safe (Juri Lelli)
- Expose __mutex_owner() (Juri Lelli)
- Remove wakeups from under mutex::wait_lock (Peter Zijlstra)
Misc fixes and cleanups:
- Remove unused __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS hook support (David
Disseldorp)
- Update the comment for TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY (Sebastian Andrzej
Siewior)
- Remove unused bit_wait_io_timeout (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)
- remove the DOUBLE_TICK feature (Huang Shijie)
- fix the comment for PREEMPT_SHORT (Huang Shijie)
- Fix unnused variable warning (Christian Loehle)
- No PREEMPT_RT=y for all{yes,mod}config"
* tag 'sched-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
sched, x86: Update the comment for TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY.
sched: No PREEMPT_RT=y for all{yes,mod}config
riscv: add PREEMPT_LAZY support
sched, x86: Enable Lazy preemption
sched: Enable PREEMPT_DYNAMIC for PREEMPT_RT
sched: Add Lazy preemption model
sched: Add TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY infrastructure
sched/ext: Remove sched_fork() hack
sched: Initialize idle tasks only once
sched: psi: pass enqueue/dequeue flags to psi callbacks directly
sched/uclamp: Fix unnused variable warning
sched: Split scheduler and execution contexts
sched: Split out __schedule() deactivate task logic into a helper
sched: Consolidate pick_*_task to task_is_pushable helper
sched: Add move_queued_task_locked helper
locking/mutex: Expose __mutex_owner()
locking/mutex: Make mutex::wait_lock irq safe
locking/mutex: Remove wakeups from under mutex::wait_lock
sched: Improve cache locality of RSEQ concurrency IDs for intermittent workloads
sched: idle: Optimize the generic idle loop by removing needless memory barrier
...
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Uprobes:
- Add BPF session support (Jiri Olsa)
- Switch to RCU Tasks Trace flavor for better performance (Andrii
Nakryiko)
- Massively increase uretprobe SMP scalability by SRCU-protecting
the uretprobe lifetime (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Kill xol_area->slot_count (Oleg Nesterov)
Core facilities:
- Implement targeted high-frequency profiling by adding the ability
for an event to "pause" or "resume" AUX area tracing (Adrian
Hunter)
VM profiling/sampling:
- Correct perf sampling with guest VMs (Colton Lewis)
New hardware support:
- x86/intel: Add PMU support for Intel ArrowLake-H CPUs (Dapeng Mi)
Misc fixes and enhancements:
- x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case (Adrian Hunter)
- x86/amd: Warn only on new bits set (Breno Leitao)
- x86/amd/uncore: Avoid a false positive warning about snprintf
truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init (Jean Delvare)
- uprobes: Re-order struct uprobe_task to save some space
(Christophe JAILLET)
- x86/rapl: Move the pmu allocation out of CPU hotplug (Kan Liang)
- x86/rapl: Clean up cpumask and hotplug (Kan Liang)
- uprobes: Deuglify xol_get_insn_slot/xol_free_insn_slot paths (Oleg
Nesterov)"
* tag 'perf-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
perf/core: Correct perf sampling with guest VMs
perf/x86: Refactor misc flag assignments
perf/powerpc: Use perf_arch_instruction_pointer()
perf/core: Hoist perf_instruction_pointer() and perf_misc_flags()
perf/arm: Drop unused functions
uprobes: Re-order struct uprobe_task to save some space
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Avoid a false positive warning about snprintf truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init
perf/x86/intel: Do not enable large PEBS for events with aux actions or aux sampling
perf/x86/intel/pt: Add support for pause / resume
perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case
uprobes: SRCU-protect uretprobe lifetime (with timeout)
uprobes: allow put_uprobe() from non-sleepable softirq context
perf/x86/rapl: Clean up cpumask and hotplug
perf/x86/rapl: Move the pmu allocation out of CPU hotplug
uprobe: Add support for session consumer
uprobe: Add data pointer to consumer handlers
perf/x86/amd: Warn only on new bits set
uprobes: fold xol_take_insn_slot() into xol_get_insn_slot()
uprobes: kill xol_area->slot_count
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Lockdep:
- Enable PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING with PROVE_LOCKING (Sebastian Andrzej
Siewior)
- Add lockdep_cleanup_dead_cpu() (David Woodhouse)
futexes:
- Use atomic64_inc_return() in get_inode_sequence_number() (Uros
Bizjak)
- Use atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() in get_inode_sequence_number()
(Uros Bizjak)
RT locking:
- Add sparse annotation PREEMPT_RT's locking (Sebastian Andrzej
Siewior)
spinlocks:
- Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() in osq_unlock() (Uros Bizjak)
atomics:
- x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __alternative_atomic64() (Uros Bizjak)
- x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __arch_{,try_}cmpxchg64_emu() (Uros
Bizjak)
KCSAN, seqlocks:
- Support seqcount_latch_t (Marco Elver)
<linux/cleanup.h>:
- Add if_not_guard() conditional guard helper (David Lechner)
- Adjust scoped_guard() macros to avoid potential warning (Przemek
Kitszel)
- Remove address space of returned pointer (Uros Bizjak)
WW mutexes:
- locking/ww_mutex: Adjust to lockdep nest_lock requirements (Thomas
Hellström)
Rust integration:
- Fix raw_spin_lock initialization on PREEMPT_RT (Eder Zulian)
Misc cleanups & fixes:
- lockdep: Fix wait-type check related warnings (Ahmed Ehab)
- lockdep: Use info level for initial info messages (Jiri Slaby)
- spinlocks: Make __raw_* lock ops static (Geert Uytterhoeven)
- pvqspinlock: Convert fields of 'enum vcpu_state' to uppercase
(Qiuxu Zhuo)
- iio: magnetometer: Fix if () scoped_guard() formatting (Stephen
Rothwell)
- rtmutex: Fix misleading comment (Peter Zijlstra)
- percpu-rw-semaphores: Fix grammar in percpu-rw-semaphore.rst (Xiu
Jianfeng)"
* tag 'locking-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits)
locking/Documentation: Fix grammar in percpu-rw-semaphore.rst
iio: magnetometer: fix if () scoped_guard() formatting
rust: helpers: Avoid raw_spin_lock initialization for PREEMPT_RT
kcsan, seqlock: Fix incorrect assumption in read_seqbegin()
seqlock, treewide: Switch to non-raw seqcount_latch interface
kcsan, seqlock: Support seqcount_latch_t
time/sched_clock: Broaden sched_clock()'s instrumentation coverage
time/sched_clock: Swap update_clock_read_data() latch writes
locking/atomic/x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __arch_{,try_}cmpxchg64_emu()
locking/atomic/x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __alternative_atomic64()
cleanup: Add conditional guard helper
cleanup: Adjust scoped_guard() macros to avoid potential warning
locking/osq_lock: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() in osq_unlock()
cleanup: Remove address space of returned pointer
locking/rtmutex: Fix misleading comment
locking/rt: Annotate unlock followed by lock for sparse.
locking/rt: Add sparse annotation for RCU.
locking/rt: Remove one __cond_lock() in RT's spin_trylock_irqsave()
locking/rt: Add sparse annotation PREEMPT_RT's sleeping locks.
locking/pvqspinlock: Convert fields of 'enum vcpu_state' to uppercase
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/melver/linux
Pull Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) updates from Marco Elver:
- Make KCSAN compatible with PREEMPT_RT
- Minor cleanup
* tag 'kcsan-20241112-v6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/melver/linux:
kcsan: Remove redundant call of kallsyms_lookup_name()
kcsan: Turn report_filterlist_lock into a raw_spinlock
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU updates from Frederic Weisbecker:
"SRCU:
- Introduction of the new SRCU-lite flavour with a new pair of
srcu_read_[un]lock_lite() APIs. In practice the read side using
this flavour becomes lighter by removing a full memory barrier on
LOCK and a full memory barrier on UNLOCK. This comes at the expense
of a higher latency write side with two (in the best case of a
snaphot of unused read-sides) or more RCU grace periods on the
update side which now assumes by itself the whole full ordering
guarantee against the LOCK/UNLOCK counters on both indexes, along
with the accesses performed inside.
Uretprobes is a known potential user.
Note this doesn't replace the default normal flavour of SRCU which
still behaves the same as usual.
- Add testing of SRCU-lite through rcutorture and rcuscale
- Various cleanups on the way.
Fixes:
- Allow short-circuiting RCU-TASKS-RUDE grace periods on
architectures that have sane noinstr boundaries forbidding tracing
on low-level idle and kernel entry code. RCU-TASKS is enough on
such configurations because it involves an RCU grace period that
waits for all idle tasks to either schedule out voluntarily or
enter into RCU unwatched noinstr code.
- Allow and test start_poll_synchronize_rcu() with IRQs disabled.
- Mention rcuog kthreads in relevant documentation and Kconfig help
- Various fixes and consolidations
rcutorture:
- Add --no-affinity on tools to leave the affinity setting of guests
up to the user.
- Add guest_os_delay parameter to rcuscale for better warm-up
control.
- Fix and improve some rcuscale error handling.
- Various cleanups and fixes
stall:
- Remove dead code
- Stop dumping tasks if a stalled grace period eventually ended
midway as that only produces confusing output.
- Optimize detection of stalling CPUs and avoid useless node locking
otherwise.
NOCB:
- Fix rcu_barrier() hang due to a race against callbacks
deoffloading. This is not yet used, except by rcutorture, and waits
for its promised cpusets interface.
- Remove leftover function declaration"
* tag 'rcu.release.v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (42 commits)
rcuscale: Remove redundant WARN_ON_ONCE() splat
rcuscale: Do a proper cleanup if kfree_scale_init() fails
srcu: Unconditionally record srcu_read_lock_lite() in ->srcu_reader_flavor
srcu: Check for srcu_read_lock_lite() across all CPUs
srcu: Remove smp_mb() from srcu_read_unlock_lite()
rcutorture: Avoid printing cpu=-1 for no-fault RCU boost failure
rcuscale: Add guest_os_delay module parameter
refscale: Correct affinity check
torture: Add --no-affinity parameter to kvm.sh
rcu/nocb: Fix missed RCU barrier on deoffloading
rcu/kvfree: Fix data-race in __mod_timer / kvfree_call_rcu
rcu/srcutiny: don't return before reenabling preemption
rcu-tasks: Remove open-coded one-byte cmpxchg() emulation
doc: Remove kernel-parameters.txt entry for rcutorture.read_exit
rcutorture: Test start-poll primitives with interrupts disabled
rcu: Permit start_poll_synchronize_rcu*() with interrupts disabled
rcu: Allow short-circuiting of synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude()
doc: Add rcuog kthreads to kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.rst
rcu: Add rcuog kthreads to RCU_NOCB_CPU help text
rcu: Use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"The amd-pstate cpufreq driver gets the majority of changes this time.
They are mostly fixes and cleanups, but one of them causes it to
become the default cpufreq driver on some AMD server platforms.
Apart from that, the menu cpuidle governor is modified to not use
iowait any more, the intel_idle gets a custom C-states table for
Granite Rapids Xeon D, and the intel_pstate driver will use a more
aggressive Balance- performance default EPP value on Granite Rapids
now.
There are also some fixes, cleanups and tooling updates.
Specifics:
- Update the amd-pstate driver to set the initial scaling frequency
policy lower bound to be the lowest non-linear frequency (Dhananjay
Ugwekar)
- Enable amd-pstate by default on servers starting with newer AMD
Epyc processors (Swapnil Sapkal)
- Align more codepaths between shared memory and MSR designs in
amd-pstate (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Clean up amd-pstate code to rename functions and remove redundant
calls (Dhananjay Ugwekar, Mario Limonciello)
- Do other assorted fixes and cleanups in amd-pstate (Dhananjay
Ugwekar and Mario Limonciello)
- Change the Balance-performance EPP value for Granite Rapids in the
intel_pstate driver to a more performance-biased one (Srinivas
Pandruvada)
- Simplify MSR read on the boot CPU in the ACPI cpufreq driver (Chang
S. Bae)
- Ensure sugov_eas_rebuild_sd() is always called when sugov_init()
succeeds to always enforce sched domains rebuild in case EAS needs
to be enabled (Christian Loehle)
- Switch cpufreq back to platform_driver::remove() (Uwe Kleine-König)
- Use proper frequency unit names in cpufreq (Marcin Juszkiewicz)
- Add a built-in idle states table for Granite Rapids Xeon D to the
intel_idle driver (Artem Bityutskiy)
- Fix some typos in comments in the cpuidle core and drivers (Shen
Lichuan)
- Remove iowait influence from the menu cpuidle governor (Christian
Loehle)
- Add min/max available performance state limits to the Energy Model
management code (Lukasz Luba)
- Update pm-graph to v5.13 (Todd Brandt)
- Add documentation for some recently introduced cpupower utility
options (Tor Vic)
- Make cpupower inform users where cpufreq-bench.conf should be
located when opening it fails (Peng Fan)
- Allow overriding cross-compiling env params in cpupower (Peng Fan)
- Add compile_commands.json to .gitignore in cpupower (John B. Wyatt
IV)
- Improve disable c_state block in cpupower bindings and add a test
to confirm that CPU state is disabled to it (John B. Wyatt IV)
- Add Chinese Simplified translation to cpupower (Kieran Moy)
- Add checks for xgettext and msgfmt to cpupower (Siddharth Menon)"
* tag 'pm-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (38 commits)
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Update Balance-performance EPP for Granite Rapids
cpufreq: ACPI: Simplify MSR read on the boot CPU
sched/cpufreq: Ensure sd is rebuilt for EAS check
intel_idle: add Granite Rapids Xeon D support
PM: EM: Add min/max available performance state limits
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Move registration after static function call update
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Push adjust_perf vfunc init into cpu_init
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Align offline flow of shared memory and MSR based systems
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Call cppc_set_epp_perf in the reenable function
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Do not attempt to clear MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Rename functions that enable CPPC
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add fix for min freq unit test
amd-pstate: Switch to amd-pstate by default on some Server platforms
amd-pstate: Set min_perf to nominal_perf for active mode performance gov
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Remove the redundant amd_pstate_set_driver() call
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Remove the switch case in amd_pstate_init()
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Call amd_pstate_set_driver() in amd_pstate_register_driver()
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Call amd_pstate_register() in amd_pstate_init()
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Set the initial min_freq to lowest_nonlinear_freq
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Remove the redundant verify() function
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This contains a single series from Uros to replace uses of
<linux/random.h> with prandom.h or other more specific headers
as needed, in order to avoid a circular header issue.
Uros' goal is to be able to use percpu.h from prandom.h, which
will then allow him to define __percpu in percpu.h rather than
in compiler_types.h"
* tag 'random-6.13-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
prandom: Include <linux/percpu.h> in <linux/prandom.h>
random: Do not include <linux/prandom.h> in <linux/random.h>
netem: Include <linux/prandom.h> in sch_netem.c
lib/test_scanf: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
lib/test_parman: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
bpf/tests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
lib/rbtree-test: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
random32: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
kunit: string-stream-test: Include <linux/prandom.h>
lib/interval_tree_test.c: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
bpf: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
scsi: libfcoe: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
fscrypt: Include <linux/once.h> in fs/crypto/keyring.c
mtd: tests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
media: vivid: Include <linux/prandom.h> in vivid-vid-cap.c
drm/lib: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
drm/i915/selftests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
crypto: testmgr: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
x86/kaslr: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add sig driver API
- Remove signing/verification from akcipher API
- Move crypto_simd_disabled_for_test to lib/crypto
- Add WARN_ON for return values from driver that indicates memory
corruption
Algorithms:
- Provide crc32-arch and crc32c-arch through Crypto API
- Optimise crc32c code size on x86
- Optimise crct10dif on arm/arm64
- Optimise p10-aes-gcm on powerpc
- Optimise aegis128 on x86
- Output full sample from test interface in jitter RNG
- Retry without padata when it fails in pcrypt
Drivers:
- Add support for Airoha EN7581 TRNG
- Add support for STM32MP25x platforms in stm32
- Enable iproc-r200 RNG driver on BCMBCA
- Add Broadcom BCM74110 RNG driver"
* tag 'v6.13-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (112 commits)
crypto: marvell/cesa - fix uninit value for struct mv_cesa_op_ctx
crypto: cavium - Fix an error handling path in cpt_ucode_load_fw()
crypto: aesni - Move back to module_init
crypto: lib/mpi - Export mpi_set_bit
crypto: aes-gcm-p10 - Use the correct bit to test for P10
hwrng: amd - remove reference to removed PPC_MAPLE config
crypto: arm/crct10dif - Implement plain NEON variant
crypto: arm/crct10dif - Macroify PMULL asm code
crypto: arm/crct10dif - Use existing mov_l macro instead of __adrl
crypto: arm64/crct10dif - Remove remaining 64x64 PMULL fallback code
crypto: arm64/crct10dif - Use faster 16x64 bit polynomial multiply
crypto: arm64/crct10dif - Remove obsolete chunking logic
crypto: bcm - add error check in the ahash_hmac_init function
crypto: caam - add error check to caam_rsa_set_priv_key_form
hwrng: bcm74110 - Add Broadcom BCM74110 RNG driver
dt-bindings: rng: add binding for BCM74110 RNG
padata: Clean up in padata_do_multithreaded()
crypto: inside-secure - Fix the return value of safexcel_xcbcmac_cra_init()
crypto: qat - Fix missing destroy_workqueue in adf_init_aer()
crypto: rsassa-pkcs1 - Reinstate support for legacy protocols
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull CSD-lock update from Paul McKenney:
"This switches from sched_clock() to ktime_get_mono_fast_ns(), which on
x86 switches from the rdtsc instruction to the rdtscp instruction,
thus avoiding instruction reorderings that cause false-positive
reports of CSD-lock stalls of almost 2^46 nanoseconds. These false
positives are rare, but really are seen in the wild"
* tag 'csd-lock.2024.11.16a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
locking/csd-lock: Switch from sched_clock() to ktime_get_mono_fast_ns()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull scftorture updates from Paul McKenney:
- Avoid divide operation
- Fix cleanup code waiting for IPI handlers
- Move memory allocations out of preempt-disable region of code for
PREEMPT_RT compatibility
- Use a lockless list to avoid freeing memory while interrupts are
disabled, again for PREEMPT_RT compatibility
- Make lockless list scf_add_to_free_list() correctly handle freeing a
NULL pointer
* tag 'scftorture.2024.11.16a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
scftorture: Handle NULL argument passed to scf_add_to_free_list().
scftorture: Use a lock-less list to free memory.
scftorture: Move memory allocation outside of preempt_disable region.
scftorture: Wait until scf_cleanup_handler() completes.
scftorture: Avoid additional div operation.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Support for running Linux in a protected VM under the Arm
Confidential Compute Architecture (CCA)
- Guarded Control Stack user-space support. Current patches follow the
x86 ABI of implicitly creating a shadow stack on clone(). Subsequent
patches (already on the list) will add support for clone3() allowing
finer-grained control of the shadow stack size and placement from
libc
- AT_HWCAP3 support (not running out of HWCAP2 bits yet but we are
getting close with the upcoming dpISA support)
- Other arch features:
- In-kernel use of the memcpy instructions, FEAT_MOPS (previously
only exposed to user; uaccess support not merged yet)
- MTE: hugetlbfs support and the corresponding kselftests
- Optimise CRC32 using the PMULL instructions
- Support for FEAT_HAFT enabling ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG
- Optimise the kernel TLB flushing to use the range operations
- POE/pkey (permission overlays): further cleanups after bringing
the signal handler in line with the x86 behaviour for 6.12
- arm64 perf updates:
- Support for the NXP i.MX91 PMU in the existing IMX driver
- Support for Ampere SoCs in the Designware PCIe PMU driver
- Support for Marvell's 'PEM' PCIe PMU present in the 'Odyssey' SoC
- Support for Samsung's 'Mongoose' CPU PMU
- Support for PMUv3.9 finer-grained userspace counter access
control
- Switch back to platform_driver::remove() now that it returns
'void'
- Add some missing events for the CXL PMU driver
- Miscellaneous arm64 fixes/cleanups:
- Page table accessors cleanup: type updates, drop unused macros,
reorganise arch_make_huge_pte() and clean up pte_mkcont(), sanity
check addresses before runtime P4D/PUD folding
- Command line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV (advertising the
FEAT_ECV for the generic timers) allowing Linux to boot with
firmware deployments that don't set SCTLR_EL3.ECVEn
- ACPI/arm64: tighten the check for the array of platform timer
structures and adjust the error handling procedure in
gtdt_parse_timer_block()
- Optimise the cache flush for the uprobes xol slot (skip if no
change) and other uprobes/kprobes cleanups
- Fix the context switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
- Dynamic shadow call stack fixes
- Sysreg updates
- Various arm64 kselftest improvements
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (168 commits)
arm64: tls: Fix context-switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
kselftest/arm64: Try harder to generate different keys during PAC tests
kselftest/arm64: Don't leak pipe fds in pac.exec_sign_all()
arm64/ptrace: Clarify documentation of VL configuration via ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Corrupt P0 in the irritator when testing SSVE
acpi/arm64: remove unnecessary cast
arm64/mm: Change protval as 'pteval_t' in map_range()
kselftest/arm64: Fix missing printf() argument in gcs/gcs-stress.c
kselftest/arm64: Add FPMR coverage to fp-ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Expand the set of ZA writes fp-ptrace does
kselftets/arm64: Use flag bits for features in fp-ptrace assembler code
kselftest/arm64: Enable build of PAC tests with LLVM=1
kselftest/arm64: Check that SVCR is 0 in signal handlers
selftests/mm: Fix unused function warning for aarch64_write_signal_pkey()
kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 syscall-abi.c tests
kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() warning in the arm64 MTE prctl() test
kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 fp tests
kselftest/arm64: Fix build with stricter assemblers
arm64/scs: Drop unused prototype __pi_scs_patch_vmlinux()
arm64/scs: Deal with 64-bit relative offsets in FDE frames
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:
"Thirteen patches, all focused on moving away from the current 'secid'
LSM identifier to a richer 'lsm_prop' structure.
This move will help reduce the translation that is necessary in many
LSMs, offering better performance, and make it easier to support
different LSMs in the future"
* tag 'lsm-pr-20241112' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
lsm: remove lsm_prop scaffolding
netlabel,smack: use lsm_prop for audit data
audit: change context data from secid to lsm_prop
lsm: create new security_cred_getlsmprop LSM hook
audit: use an lsm_prop in audit_names
lsm: use lsm_prop in security_inode_getsecid
lsm: use lsm_prop in security_current_getsecid
audit: update shutdown LSM data
lsm: use lsm_prop in security_ipc_getsecid
audit: maintain an lsm_prop in audit_context
lsm: add lsmprop_to_secctx hook
lsm: use lsm_prop in security_audit_rule_match
lsm: add the lsm_prop data structure
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"The audit patches are minimal this time around with one patch to
correct some kdoc function parameters and one to leverage the
`str_yes_no()` function; nothing very exciting"
* tag 'audit-pr-20241112' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: Use str_yes_no() helper function
audit: Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names
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Pull 'struct fd' class updates from Al Viro:
"The bulk of struct fd memory safety stuff
Making sure that struct fd instances are destroyed in the same scope
where they'd been created, getting rid of reassignments and passing
them by reference, converting to CLASS(fd{,_pos,_raw}).
We are getting very close to having the memory safety of that stuff
trivial to verify"
* tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits)
deal with the last remaing boolean uses of fd_file()
css_set_fork(): switch to CLASS(fd_raw, ...)
memcg_write_event_control(): switch to CLASS(fd)
assorted variants of irqfd setup: convert to CLASS(fd)
do_pollfd(): convert to CLASS(fd)
convert do_select()
convert vfs_dedupe_file_range().
convert cifs_ioctl_copychunk()
convert media_request_get_by_fd()
convert spu_run(2)
switch spufs_calls_{get,put}() to CLASS() use
convert cachestat(2)
convert do_preadv()/do_pwritev()
fdget(), more trivial conversions
fdget(), trivial conversions
privcmd_ioeventfd_assign(): don't open-code eventfd_ctx_fdget()
o2hb_region_dev_store(): avoid goto around fdget()/fdput()
introduce "fd_pos" class, convert fdget_pos() users to it.
fdget_raw() users: switch to CLASS(fd_raw)
convert vmsplice() to CLASS(fd)
...
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The issue that unrelated function name is shown on stack trace like
following even though it should be trampoline code address is caused by
the creation of trampoline code in the area where .init.text section
of module was freed after module is loaded.
bash-1344 [002] ..... 43.644608: <stack trace>
=> (MODULE INIT FUNCTION)
=> vfs_write
=> ksys_write
=> do_syscall_64
=> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
To resolve this, when function address of stack trace entry is in
trampoline, output without looking up symbol name.
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241021071454.34610-2-tatsuya.s2862@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tatsuya S <tatsuya.s2862@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull copy_struct_to_user helper from Christian Brauner:
"This adds a copy_struct_to_user() helper which is a companion helper
to the already widely used copy_struct_from_user().
It copies a struct from kernel space to userspace, in a way that
guarantees backwards-compatibility for struct syscall arguments as
long as future struct extensions are made such that all new fields are
appended to the old struct, and zeroed-out new fields have the same
meaning as the old struct.
The first user is sched_getattr() system call but the new extensible
pidfs ioctl will be ported to it as well"
* tag 'vfs-6.13.usercopy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
sched_getattr: port to copy_struct_to_user
uaccess: add copy_struct_to_user helper
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs file updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains changes the changes for files for this cycle:
- Introduce a new reference counting mechanism for files.
As atomic_inc_not_zero() is implemented with a try_cmpxchg() loop
it has O(N^2) behaviour under contention with N concurrent
operations and it is in a hot path in __fget_files_rcu().
The rcuref infrastructures remedies this problem by using an
unconditional increment relying on safe- and dead zones to make
this work and requiring rcu protection for the data structure in
question. This not just scales better it also introduces overflow
protection.
However, in contrast to generic rcuref, files require a memory
barrier and thus cannot rely on *_relaxed() atomic operations and
also require to be built on atomic_long_t as having massive amounts
of reference isn't unheard of even if it is just an attack.
This adds a file specific variant instead of making this a generic
library.
This has been tested by various people and it gives consistent
improvement up to 3-5% on workloads with loads of threads.
- Add a fastpath for find_next_zero_bit(). Skip 2-levels searching
via find_next_zero_bit() when there is a free slot in the word that
contains the next fd. This improves pts/blogbench-1.1.0 read by 8%
and write by 4% on Intel ICX 160.
- Conditionally clear full_fds_bits since it's very likely that a bit
in full_fds_bits has been cleared during __clear_open_fds(). This
improves pts/blogbench-1.1.0 read up to 13%, and write up to 5% on
Intel ICX 160.
- Get rid of all lookup_*_fdget_rcu() variants. They were used to
lookup files without taking a reference count. That became invalid
once files were switched to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and now we're
always taking a reference count. Switch to an already existing
helper and remove the legacy variants.
- Remove pointless includes of <linux/fdtable.h>.
- Avoid cmpxchg() in close_files() as nobody else has a reference to
the files_struct at that point.
- Move close_range() into fs/file.c and fold __close_range() into it.
- Cleanup calling conventions of alloc_fdtable() and expand_files().
- Merge __{set,clear}_close_on_exec() into one.
- Make __set_open_fd() set cloexec as well instead of doing it in two
separate steps"
* tag 'vfs-6.13.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
selftests: add file SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU recycling stressor
fs: port files to file_ref
fs: add file_ref
expand_files(): simplify calling conventions
make __set_open_fd() set cloexec state as well
fs: protect backing files with rcu
file.c: merge __{set,clear}_close_on_exec()
alloc_fdtable(): change calling conventions.
fs/file.c: add fast path in find_next_fd()
fs/file.c: conditionally clear full_fds
fs/file.c: remove sanity_check and add likely/unlikely in alloc_fd()
move close_range(2) into fs/file.c, fold __close_range() into it
close_files(): don't bother with xchg()
remove pointless includes of <linux/fdtable.h>
get rid of ...lookup...fdget_rcu() family
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs multigrain timestamps from Christian Brauner:
"This is another try at implementing multigrain timestamps. This time
with significant help from the timekeeping maintainers to reduce the
performance impact.
Thomas provided a base branch that contains the required timekeeping
interfaces for the VFS. It serves as the base for the multi-grain
timestamp work:
- Multigrain timestamps allow the kernel to use fine-grained
timestamps when an inode's attributes is being actively observed
via ->getattr(). With this support, it's possible for a file to get
a fine-grained timestamp, and another modified after it to get a
coarse-grained stamp that is earlier than the fine-grained time. If
this happens then the files can appear to have been modified in
reverse order, which breaks VFS ordering guarantees.
To prevent this, a floor value is maintained for multigrain
timestamps. Whenever a fine-grained timestamp is handed out, record
it, and when later coarse-grained stamps are handed out, ensure
they are not earlier than that value. If the coarse-grained
timestamp is earlier than the fine-grained floor, return the floor
value instead.
The timekeeper changes add a static singleton atomic64_t into
timekeeper.c that is used to keep track of the latest fine-grained
time ever handed out. This is tracked as a monotonic ktime_t value
to ensure that it isn't affected by clock jumps. Because it is
updated at different times than the rest of the timekeeper object,
the floor value is managed independently of the timekeeper via a
cmpxchg() operation, and sits on its own cacheline.
Two new public timekeeper interfaces are added:
(1) ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg() fills a timespec64 with the
later of the coarse-grained clock and the floor time
(2) ktime_get_real_ts64_mg() gets the fine-grained clock value,
and tries to swap it into the floor. A timespec64 is filled
with the result.
- The VFS has always used coarse-grained timestamps when updating the
ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing
filesystems to optimize away a lot metadata updates, down to around
1 per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes.
Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting
via NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of
changes can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to
help the client decide when to invalidate the cache. Even with
NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support a
change attribute and are subject to the same problems with
timestamp granularity. Other applications have similar issues with
timestamps (e.g backup applications).
If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would
improve the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the
underlying filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata
updates.
This adds a way to only use fine-grained timestamps when they are
being actively queried. Use the (unused) top bit in
inode->i_ctime_nsec as a flag that indicates whether the current
timestamps have been queried via stat() or the like. When it's set,
we allow the kernel to use a fine-grained timestamp iff it's
necessary to make the ctime show a different value.
This solves the problem of being able to distinguish the timestamp
between updates, but introduces a new problem: it's now possible
for a file being changed to get a fine-grained timestamp. A file
that is altered just a bit later can then get a coarse-grained one
that appears older than the earlier fine-grained time. This
violates timestamp ordering guarantees.
This is where the earlier mentioned timkeeping interfaces help. A
global monotonic atomic64_t value is kept that acts as a timestamp
floor. When we go to stamp a file, we first get the latter of the
current floor value and the current coarse-grained time. If the
inode ctime hasn't been queried then we just attempt to stamp it
with that value.
If it has been queried, then first see whether the current coarse
time is later than the existing ctime. If it is, then we accept
that value. If it isn't, then we get a fine-grained time and try to
swap that into the global floor. Whether that succeeds or fails, we
take the resulting floor time, convert it to realtime and try to
swap that into the ctime.
We take the result of the ctime swap whether it succeeds or fails,
since either is just as valid.
Filesystems can opt into this by setting the FS_MGTIME fstype flag.
Others should be unaffected (other than being subject to the same
floor value as multigrain filesystems)"
* tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fs: reduce pointer chasing in is_mgtime() test
tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps
xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
Documentation: add a new file documenting multigrain timestamps
fs: add percpu counters for significant multigrain timestamp events
fs: tracepoints around multigrain timestamp events
fs: handle delegated timestamps in setattr_copy_mgtime
timekeeping: Add percpu counter for tracking floor swap events
timekeeping: Add interfaces for handling timestamps with a floor value
fs: have setattr_copy handle multigrain timestamps appropriately
fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
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A timer sigqueue may find itself already pending when it is tried to
be enqueued. This situation can happen if the timer sigqueue is enqueued
but then the timer is reset afterwards and fires before the pending
signal managed to be delivered.
However when such a double enqueue occurs while the corresponding signal
is ignored, the sigqueue is expected to be found either on the dedicated
ignored list if the timer was periodic or dropped if the timer was
one-shot. In any case it is not supposed to be queued on the real signal
queue.
An assertion verifies the latter expectation on top of the return value
of prepare_signal(), assuming "false" means that the signal is being
ignored. But prepare_signal() may also fail if the target is exiting as
the last task of its group. In this case the double enqueue observes the
sigqueue queued, as in such a situation:
TASK A (same group as B) TASK B (same group as A)
------------------------ ------------------------
// timer event
// queue signal to TASK B
posix_timer_queue_signal()
// reset timer through syscall
do_timer_settime()
// exit, leaving task B alone
do_exit()
do_exit()
synchronize_group_exit()
signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
// ========> <IRQ> timer event
posix_timer_queue_signal()
// return false due to SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
if (!prepare_signal())
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&q->list))
And this spuriously triggers this warning:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5854 at kernel/signal.c:2008 posixtimer_send_sigqueue
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5854 Comm: syz-executor139 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-next-20241108-syzkaller #0
RIP: 0010:posixtimer_send_sigqueue+0x9da/0xbc0 kernel/signal.c:2008
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
alarm_handle_timer
alarmtimer_fired
__run_hrtimer
__hrtimer_run_queues
hrtimer_interrupt
local_apic_timer_interrupt
__sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
</IRQ>
Fortunately the recovery code in that case already does the right thing:
just exit from posixtimer_send_sigqueue() and wait for __exit_signal()
to flush the pending signal. Just make sure to warn only the case when
the sigqueue is queued and the signal is really ignored.
Fixes: df7a996b4dab ("signal: Queue ignored posixtimers on ignore list")
Reported-by: syzbot+852e935b899bde73626e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: syzbot+852e935b899bde73626e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241116234823.28497-1-frederic@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/673549c6.050a0220.1324f8.008c.GAE@google.com
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