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2024-10-14sched: Improve cache locality of RSEQ concurrency IDs for intermittent workloadsMathieu Desnoyers
commit 223baf9d17f25 ("sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid") introduced a per-mm/cpu current concurrency id (mm_cid), which keeps a reference to the concurrency id allocated for each CPU. This reference expires shortly after a 100ms delay. These per-CPU references keep the per-mm-cid data cache-local in situations where threads are running at least once on each CPU within each 100ms window, thus keeping the per-cpu reference alive. However, intermittent workloads behaving in bursts spaced by more than 100ms on each CPU exhibit bad cache locality and degraded performance compared to purely per-cpu data indexing, because concurrency IDs are allocated over various CPUs and cores, therefore losing cache locality of the associated data. Introduce the following changes to improve per-mm-cid cache locality: - Add a "recent_cid" field to the per-mm/cpu mm_cid structure to keep track of which mm_cid value was last used, and use it as a hint to attempt re-allocating the same concurrency ID the next time this mm/cpu needs to allocate a concurrency ID, - Add a per-mm CPUs allowed mask, which keeps track of the union of CPUs allowed for all threads belonging to this mm. This cpumask is only set during the lifetime of the mm, never cleared, so it represents the union of all the CPUs allowed since the beginning of the mm lifetime (note that the mm_cpumask() is really arch-specific and tailored to the TLB flush needs, and is thus _not_ a viable approach for this), - Add a per-mm nr_cpus_allowed to keep track of the weight of the per-mm CPUs allowed mask (for fast access), - Add a per-mm max_nr_cid to keep track of the highest number of concurrency IDs allocated for the mm. This is used for expanding the concurrency ID allocation within the upper bound defined by: min(mm->nr_cpus_allowed, mm->mm_users) When the next unused CID value reaches this threshold, stop trying to expand the cid allocation and use the first available cid value instead. Spreading allocation to use all the cid values within the range [ 0, min(mm->nr_cpus_allowed, mm->mm_users) - 1 ] improves cache locality while preserving mm_cid compactness within the expected user limits, - In __mm_cid_try_get, only return cid values within the range [ 0, mm->nr_cpus_allowed ] rather than [ 0, nr_cpu_ids ]. This prevents allocating cids above the number of allowed cpus in rare scenarios where cid allocation races with a concurrent remote-clear of the per-mm/cpu cid. This improvement is made possible by the addition of the per-mm CPUs allowed mask, - In sched_mm_cid_migrate_to, use mm->nr_cpus_allowed rather than t->nr_cpus_allowed. This criterion was really meant to compare the number of mm->mm_users to the number of CPUs allowed for the entire mm. Therefore, the prior comparison worked fine when all threads shared the same CPUs allowed mask, but not so much in scenarios where those threads have different masks (e.g. each thread pinned to a single CPU). This improvement is made possible by the addition of the per-mm CPUs allowed mask. * Benchmarks Each thread increments 16kB worth of 8-bit integers in bursts, with a configurable delay between each thread's execution. Each thread run one after the other (no threads run concurrently). The order of thread execution in the sequence is random. The thread execution sequence begins again after all threads have executed. The 16kB areas are allocated with rseq_mempool and indexed by either cpu_id, mm_cid (not cache-local), or cache-local mm_cid. Each thread is pinned to its own core. Testing configurations: 8-core/1-L3: Use 8 cores within a single L3 24-core/24-L3: Use 24 cores, 1 core per L3 192-core/24-L3: Use 192 cores (all cores in the system) 384-thread/24-L3: Use 384 HW threads (all HW threads in the system) Intermittent workload delays between threads: 200ms, 10ms. Hardware: CPU(s): 384 On-line CPU(s) list: 0-383 Vendor ID: AuthenticAMD Model name: AMD EPYC 9654 96-Core Processor Thread(s) per core: 2 Core(s) per socket: 96 Socket(s): 2 Caches (sum of all): L1d: 6 MiB (192 instances) L1i: 6 MiB (192 instances) L2: 192 MiB (192 instances) L3: 768 MiB (24 instances) Each result is an average of 5 test runs. The cache-local speedup is calculated as: (cache-local mm_cid) / (mm_cid). Intermittent workload delay: 200ms per-cpu mm_cid cache-local mm_cid cache-local speedup (ns) (ns) (ns) 8-core/1-L3 1374 19289 1336 14.4x 24-core/24-L3 2423 26721 1594 16.7x 192-core/24-L3 2291 15826 2153 7.3x 384-thread/24-L3 1874 13234 1907 6.9x Intermittent workload delay: 10ms per-cpu mm_cid cache-local mm_cid cache-local speedup (ns) (ns) (ns) 8-core/1-L3 662 756 686 1.1x 24-core/24-L3 1378 3648 1035 3.5x 192-core/24-L3 1439 10833 1482 7.3x 384-thread/24-L3 1503 10570 1556 6.8x [ This deprecates the prior "sched: NUMA-aware per-memory-map concurrency IDs" patch series with a simpler and more general approach. ] [ This patch applies on top of v6.12-rc1. ] Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240823185946.418340-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com/
2024-10-14sched: idle: Optimize the generic idle loop by removing needless memory barrierZhongqiu Han
The memory barrier rmb() in generic idle loop do_idle() function is not needed, it doesn't order any load instruction, just remove it as needless rmb() can cause performance impact. The rmb() was introduced by the tglx/history.git commit f2f1b44c75c4 ("[PATCH] Remove RCU abuse in cpu_idle()") to order the loads between cpu_idle_map and pm_idle. It pairs with wmb() in function cpu_idle_wait(). And then with the removal of cpu_idle_state in function cpu_idle() and wmb() in function cpu_idle_wait() in commit 783e391b7b5b ("x86: Simplify cpu_idle_wait"), rmb() no longer has a reason to exist. After that, commit d16699123434 ("idle: Implement generic idle function") implemented a generic idle function cpu_idle_loop() which resembles the functionality found in arch/. And it retained the rmb() in generic idle loop in file kernel/cpu/idle.c. And at last, commit cf37b6b48428 ("sched/idle: Move cpu/idle.c to sched/idle.c") moved cpu/idle.c to sched/idle.c. And commit c1de45ca831a ("sched/idle: Add support for tasks that inject idle") renamed function cpu_idle_loop() to do_idle(). History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241009093745.9504-1-quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com
2024-10-14Merge branch 'tip/sched/urgent'Peter Zijlstra
Sync with sched/urgent to avoid conflicts. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2024-10-14sched/fair: Fix external p->on_rq usersPeter Zijlstra
Sean noted that ever since commit 152e11f6df29 ("sched/fair: Implement delayed dequeue") KVM's preemption notifiers have started mis-classifying preemption vs blocking. Notably p->on_rq is no longer sufficient to determine if a task is runnable or blocked -- the aforementioned commit introduces tasks that remain on the runqueue even through they will not run again, and should be considered blocked for many cases. Add the task_is_runnable() helper to classify things and audit all external users of the p->on_rq state. Also add a few comments. Fixes: 152e11f6df29 ("sched/fair: Implement delayed dequeue") Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241010091843.GK33184@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2024-10-14sched/psi: Fix mistaken CPU pressure indication after corrupted task state bugJohannes Weiner
Since sched_delayed tasks remain queued even after blocking, the load balancer can migrate them between runqueues while PSI considers them to be asleep. As a result, it misreads the migration requeue followed by a wakeup as a double queue: psi: inconsistent task state! task=... cpu=... psi_flags=4 clear=. set=4 First, call psi_enqueue() after p->sched_class->enqueue_task(). A wakeup will clear p->se.sched_delayed while a migration will not, so psi can use that flag to tell them apart. Then teach psi to migrate any "sleep" state when delayed-dequeue tasks are being migrated. Delayed-dequeue tasks can be revived by ttwu_runnable(), which will call down with a new ENQUEUE_DELAYED. Instead of further complicating the wakeup conditional in enqueue_task(), identify migration contexts instead and default to wakeup handling for all other cases. It's not just the warning in dmesg, the task state corruption causes a permanent CPU pressure indication, which messes with workload/machine health monitoring. Debugged-by-and-original-fix-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Fixes: 152e11f6df29 ("sched/fair: Implement delayed dequeue") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240830123458.3557-1-spasswolf@web.de/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cd67fbcd-d659-4822-bb90-7e8fbb40a856@molgen.mpg.de/ Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241010193712.GC181795@cmpxchg.org
2024-10-11Merge tag 'rcu.fixes.6.12-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU fix from Neeraj Upadhyay: "Fix rcuog kthread wakeup invocation from softirq context on a CPU which has been marked offline. This can happen when new callbacks are enqueued from a softirq on an offline CPU before it calls rcutree_report_cpu_dead(). When this happens on NOCB configuration, the rcuog wake-up is deferred through an IPI to an online CPU. This is done to avoid call into the scheduler which can risk arming the RT-bandwidth after hrtimers have been migrated out and disabled. However, doing IPI call from softirq is not allowed: Fix this by forcing deferred rcuog wakeup through the NOCB timer when the CPU is offline" * tag 'rcu.fixes.6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq
2024-10-11audit: change context data from secid to lsm_propCasey Schaufler
Change the LSM data stored in the audit transactions from a secid to an LSM prop. This is done in struct audit_context and struct audit_aux_data_pids. Several cases of scaffolding can be removed. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subj line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11audit: use an lsm_prop in audit_namesCasey Schaufler
Replace the osid field in the audit_names structure with a lsm_prop structure. This accommodates the use of an lsm_prop in security_audit_rule_match() and security_inode_getsecid(). Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subj line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11lsm: use lsm_prop in security_inode_getsecidCasey Schaufler
Change the security_inode_getsecid() interface to fill in a lsm_prop structure instead of a u32 secid. This allows for its callers to gather data from all registered LSMs. Data is provided for IMA and audit. Change the name to security_inode_getlsmprop(). Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subj line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11lsm: use lsm_prop in security_current_getsecidCasey Schaufler
Change the security_current_getsecid_subj() and security_task_getsecid_obj() interfaces to fill in a lsm_prop structure instead of a u32 secid. Audit interfaces will need to collect all possible security data for possible reporting. Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Cc: audit@vger.kernel.org Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subject line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11audit: update shutdown LSM dataCasey Schaufler
The audit process LSM information is changed from a secid audit_sig_sid to an lsm_prop in audit_sig_lsm. Update the users of this data appropriately. Calls to security_secid_to_secctx() are changed to use security_lsmprop_to_secctx() instead. security_current_getsecid_subj() is scaffolded. It will be updated in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subject line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11lsm: use lsm_prop in security_ipc_getsecidCasey Schaufler
There may be more than one LSM that provides IPC data for auditing. Change security_ipc_getsecid() to fill in a lsm_prop structure instead of the u32 secid. Change the name to security_ipc_getlsmprop() to reflect the change. Cc: audit@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subject line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11audit: maintain an lsm_prop in audit_contextCasey Schaufler
Replace the secid value stored in struct audit_context with a struct lsm_prop. Change the code that uses this value to accommodate the change. security_audit_rule_match() expects a lsm_prop, so existing scaffolding can be removed. A call to security_secid_to_secctx() is changed to security_lsmprop_to_secctx(). The call to security_ipc_getsecid() is scaffolded. A new function lsmprop_is_set() is introduced to identify whether an lsm_prop contains a non-zero value. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subject line tweak, fix lsmprop_is_set() typo] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11lsm: use lsm_prop in security_audit_rule_matchCasey Schaufler
Change the secid parameter of security_audit_rule_match to a lsm_prop structure pointer. Pass the entry from the lsm_prop structure for the approprite slot to the LSM hook. Change the users of security_audit_rule_match to use the lsm_prop instead of a u32. The scaffolding function lsmprop_init() fills the structure with the value of the old secid, ensuring that it is available to the appropriate module hook. The sources of the secid, security_task_getsecid() and security_inode_getsecid(), will be converted to use the lsm_prop structure later in the series. At that point the use of lsmprop_init() is dropped. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subject line tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-10-11locking/csd-lock: Switch from sched_clock() to ktime_get_mono_fast_ns()Paul E. McKenney
Currently, the CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG code uses sched_clock() to check for excessive CSD-lock wait times. This works, but does not guarantee monotonic timestamps on x86 due to the sched_clock() function's use of the rdtsc instruction, which does not guarantee ordering. This means that, given successive calls to sched_clock(), the second might return an earlier time than the second, that is, time might seem to go backwards. This can (and does!) result in false-positive CSD-lock wait complaints claiming almost 2^64 nanoseconds of delay. Therefore, switch from sched_clock() to ktime_get_mono_fast_ns(), which does guarantee monotonic timestamps via the rdtsc_ordered() function, which as the name implies, does guarantee ordered timestamps, at least in the absence of calls from NMI handlers, which are not involved in this code path. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org> Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
2024-10-11sched/core: Dequeue PSI signals for blocked tasks that are delayedPeter Zijlstra
psi_dequeue() in for blocked task expects psi_sched_switch() to clear the TSK_.*RUNNING PSI flags and set the TSK_IOWAIT flags however psi_sched_switch() uses "!task_on_rq_queued(prev)" to detect if the task is blocked or still runnable which is no longer true with DELAY_DEQUEUE since a blocking task can be left queued on the runqueue. This can lead to PSI splats similar to: psi: inconsistent task state! task=... cpu=... psi_flags=4 clear=0 set=4 when the task is requeued since the TSK_RUNNING flag was not cleared when the task was blocked. Explicitly communicate that the task was blocked to psi_sched_switch() even if it was delayed and is still on the runqueue. [ prateek: Broke off the relevant part from [1], commit message ] Fixes: 152e11f6df29 ("sched/fair: Implement delayed dequeue") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240830123458.3557-1-spasswolf@web.de/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cd67fbcd-d659-4822-bb90-7e8fbb40a856@molgen.mpg.de/ Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Not-yet-signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241004123506.GR18071@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/ [1]
2024-10-11sched: Fix delayed_dequeue vs switched_from_fair()Peter Zijlstra
Commit 2e0199df252a ("sched/fair: Prepare exit/cleanup paths for delayed_dequeue") and its follow up fixes try to deal with a rather unfortunate situation where is task is enqueued in a new class, even though it shouldn't have been. Mostly because the existing ->switched_to/from() hooks are in the wrong place for this case. This all led to Paul being able to trigger failures at something like once per 10k CPU hours of RCU torture. For now, do the ugly thing and move the code to the right place by ignoring the switch hooks. Note: Clean up the whole sched_class::switch*_{to,from}() thing. Fixes: 2e0199df252a ("sched/fair: Prepare exit/cleanup paths for delayed_dequeue") Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241003185037.GA5594@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2024-10-11sched/core: Disable page allocation in task_tick_mm_cid()Waiman Long
With KASAN and PREEMPT_RT enabled, calling task_work_add() in task_tick_mm_cid() may cause the following splat. [ 63.696416] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 [ 63.696416] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 610, name: modprobe [ 63.696416] preempt_count: 10001, expected: 0 [ 63.696416] RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1 This problem is caused by the following call trace. sched_tick() [ acquire rq->__lock ] -> task_tick_mm_cid() -> task_work_add() -> __kasan_record_aux_stack() -> kasan_save_stack() -> stack_depot_save_flags() -> alloc_pages_mpol_noprof() -> __alloc_pages_noprof() -> get_page_from_freelist() -> rmqueue() -> rmqueue_pcplist() -> __rmqueue_pcplist() -> rmqueue_bulk() -> rt_spin_lock() The rq lock is a raw_spinlock_t. We can't sleep while holding it. IOW, we can't call alloc_pages() in stack_depot_save_flags(). The task_tick_mm_cid() function with its task_work_add() call was introduced by commit 223baf9d17f2 ("sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid") in v6.4 kernel. Fortunately, there is a kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() variant that calls stack_depot_save_flags() while not allowing it to allocate new pages. To allow task_tick_mm_cid() to use task_work without page allocation, a new TWAF_NO_ALLOC flag is added to enable calling kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() instead of kasan_record_aux_stack() if set. The task_tick_mm_cid() function is modified to add this new flag. The possible downside is the missing stack trace in a KASAN report due to new page allocation required when task_work_add_noallloc() is called which should be rare. Fixes: 223baf9d17f2 ("sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241010014432.194742-1-longman@redhat.com
2024-10-11sched/deadline: Use hrtick_enabled_dl() before start_hrtick_dl()Phil Auld
The deadline server code moved one of the start_hrtick_dl() calls but dropped the dl specific hrtick_enabled check. This causes hrticks to get armed even when sched_feat(HRTICK_DL) is false. Fix it. Fixes: 63ba8422f876 ("sched/deadline: Introduce deadline servers") Signed-off-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004123729.460668-1-pauld@redhat.com
2024-10-10bpf: Fix unpopulated path_size when uprobe_multi fields unsetTyrone Wu
Previously when retrieving `bpf_link_info.uprobe_multi` with `path` and `path_size` fields unset, the `path_size` field is not populated (remains 0). This behavior was inconsistent with how other input/output string buffer fields work, as the field should be populated in cases when: - both buffer and length are set (currently works as expected) - both buffer and length are unset (not working as expected) This patch now fills the `path_size` field when `path` and `path_size` are unset. Fixes: e56fdbfb06e2 ("bpf: Add link_info support for uprobe multi link") Signed-off-by: Tyrone Wu <wudevelops@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241011000803.681190-1-wudevelops@gmail.com
2024-10-10ftrace: Make ftrace_regs abstract from direct useSteven Rostedt
ftrace_regs was created to hold registers that store information to save function parameters, return value and stack. Since it is a subset of pt_regs, it should only be used by its accessor functions. But because pt_regs can easily be taken from ftrace_regs (on most archs), it is tempting to use it directly. But when running on other architectures, it may fail to build or worse, build but crash the kernel! Instead, make struct ftrace_regs an empty structure and have the architectures define __arch_ftrace_regs and all the accessor functions will typecast to it to get to the actual fields. This will help avoid usage of ftrace_regs directly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007171027.629bdafd@gandalf.local.home/ Cc: "linux-arch@vger.kernel.org" <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241008230628.958778821@goodmis.org Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-10fgragh: No need to invoke the function call_filter_check_discard()Steven Rostedt
The function call_filter_check_discard() has been removed in the commit 49e4154f4b16 ("tracing: Remove TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED logic"), from another topic branch. But when merged together with commit 21e92806d39c6 ("function_graph: Support recording and printing the function return address") which added another call to call_filter_check_discard(), it caused the build to fail. Since the function call_filter_check_discard() is useless, it can simply be removed regardless of being merged with commit 49e4154f4b16 or not. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010134649.43ed357c@canb.auug.org.au/ Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241010194020.46192b21@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Fixes: 21e92806d39c6 ("function_graph: Support recording and printing the function return address") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-10sched_ext: Don't hold scx_tasks_lock for too longTejun Heo
While enabling and disabling a BPF scheduler, every task is iterated a couple times by walking scx_tasks. Except for one, all iterations keep holding scx_tasks_lock. On multi-socket systems under heavy rq lock contention and high number of threads, this can can lead to RCU and other stalls. The following is triggered on a 2 x AMD EPYC 7642 system (192 logical CPUs) running `stress-ng --workload 150 --workload-threads 10` with >400k idle threads and RCU stall period reduced to 5s: rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 91-...!: (10 ticks this GP) idle=0754/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=18204/18206 fqs=17 rcu: 186-...!: (17 ticks this GP) idle=ec54/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=25863/25866 fqs=17 rcu: (detected by 80, t=10042 jiffies, g=89305, q=33 ncpus=192) Sending NMI from CPU 80 to CPUs 91: NMI backtrace for cpu 91 CPU: 91 UID: 0 PID: 284038 Comm: sched_ext_ops_h Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2-work-g6bf5681f7ee2-dirty #471 Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/H11DSi, BIOS 2.8 12/14/2023 Sched_ext: simple (disabling+all) RIP: 0010:queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x17b/0x2f0 Code: 02 c0 10 03 00 83 79 08 00 75 08 f3 90 83 79 08 00 74 f8 48 8b 11 48 85 d2 74 09 0f 0d 0a eb 0a 31 d2 eb 06 31 d2 eb 02 f3 90 <8b> 07 66 85 c0 75 f7 39 d8 75 0d be 01 00 00 00 89 d8 f0 0f b1 37 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000fadfcb8 EFLAGS: 00000002 RAX: 0000000001700001 RBX: 0000000001700000 RCX: ffff88bfcaaf10c0 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000101 RDI: ffff88bfca8f0080 RBP: 0000000001700000 R08: 0000000000000090 R09: ffffffffffffffff R10: ffff88a74761b268 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88a6b6765460 R13: ffffc9000fadfd60 R14: ffff88bfca8f0080 R15: ffff88bfcaac0000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88bfcaac0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f5c55f526a0 CR3: 0000000afd474000 CR4: 0000000000350eb0 Call Trace: <NMI> </NMI> <TASK> do_raw_spin_lock+0x9c/0xb0 task_rq_lock+0x50/0x190 scx_task_iter_next_locked+0x157/0x170 scx_ops_disable_workfn+0x2c2/0xbf0 kthread_worker_fn+0x108/0x2a0 kthread+0xeb/0x110 ret_from_fork+0x36/0x40 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Sending NMI from CPU 80 to CPUs 186: NMI backtrace for cpu 186 CPU: 186 UID: 0 PID: 51248 Comm: fish Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2-work-g6bf5681f7ee2-dirty #471 scx_task_iter can safely drop locks while iterating. Make scx_task_iter_next() drop scx_tasks_lock every 32 iterations to avoid stalls. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
2024-10-10sched_ext: Move scx_tasks_lock handling into scx_task_iter helpersTejun Heo
Iterating with scx_task_iter involves scx_tasks_lock and optionally the rq lock of the task being iterated. Both locks can be released during iteration and the iteration can be continued after re-grabbing scx_tasks_lock. Currently, all lock handling is pushed to the caller which is a bit cumbersome and makes it difficult to add lock-aware behaviors. Make the scx_task_iter helpers handle scx_tasks_lock. - scx_task_iter_init/scx_taks_iter_exit() now grabs and releases scx_task_lock, respectively. Renamed to scx_task_iter_start/scx_task_iter_stop() to more clearly indicate that there are non-trivial side-effects. - Add __ prefix to scx_task_iter_rq_unlock() to indicate that the function is internal. - Add scx_task_iter_unlock/relock(). The former drops both rq lock (if held) and scx_tasks_lock and the latter re-locks only scx_tasks_lock. This doesn't cause behavior changes and will be used to implement stall avoidance. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
2024-10-10sched_ext: bypass mode shouldn't depend on ops.select_cpu()Tejun Heo
Bypass mode was depending on ops.select_cpu() which can't be trusted as with the rest of the BPF scheduler. Always enable and use scx_select_cpu_dfl() in bypass mode. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
2024-10-10sched_ext: Move scx_buildin_idle_enabled check to scx_bpf_select_cpu_dfl()Tejun Heo
Move the sanity check from the inner function scx_select_cpu_dfl() to the exported kfunc scx_bpf_select_cpu_dfl(). This doesn't cause behavior differences and will allow using scx_select_cpu_dfl() in bypass mode regardless of scx_builtin_idle_enabled. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-10-10sched_ext: Start schedulers with consistent p->scx.slice valuesTejun Heo
The disable path caps p->scx.slice to SCX_SLICE_DFL. As the field is already being ignored at this stage during disable, the only effect this has is that when the next BPF scheduler is loaded, it won't see unreasonable left-over slices. Ultimately, this shouldn't matter but it's better to start in a known state. Drop p->scx.slice capping from the disable path and instead reset it to SCX_SLICE_DFL in the enable path. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
2024-10-10Revert "sched_ext: Use shorter slice while bypassing"Tejun Heo
This reverts commit 6f34d8d382d64e7d8e77f5a9ddfd06f4c04937b0. Slice length is ignored while bypassing and tasks are switched on every tick and thus the patch does not make any difference. The perceived difference was from test noise. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
2024-10-10Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.12-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt: "Ring-buffer fix: do not have boot-mapped buffers use CPU hotplug callbacks When a ring buffer is mapped to memory assigned at boot, it also splits it up evenly between the possible CPUs. But the allocation code still attached a CPU notifier callback to this ring buffer. When a CPU is added, the callback will happen and another per-cpu buffer is created for the ring buffer. But for boot mapped buffers, there is no room to add another one (as they were all created already). The result of calling the CPU hotplug notifier on a boot mapped ring buffer is unpredictable and could lead to a system crash. If the ring buffer is boot mapped simply do not attach the CPU notifier to it" * tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Do not have boot mapped buffers hook to CPU hotplug
2024-10-10clocksource: Remove unused clocksource_change_ratingDr. David Alan Gilbert
clocksource_change_rating() has been unused since 2017's commit 63ed4e0c67df ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Consolidate all Hyper-V specific clocksource code") Remove it. __clocksource_change_rating now only has one use which is ifdef'd. Move it into the ifdef'd section. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010135446.213098-1-linux@treblig.org
2024-10-10fgraph: Simplify return address printing in function graph tracerMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Simplify return address printing in the function graph tracer by removing fgraph_extras. Since this feature is only used by the function graph tracer and the feature flags can directly accessible from the function graph tracer, fgraph_extras can be removed from the fgraph callback. Cc: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/172857234900.270774.15378354017601069781.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-10bpf: fix kfunc btf caching for modulesToke Høiland-Jørgensen
The verifier contains a cache for looking up module BTF objects when calling kfuncs defined in modules. This cache uses a 'struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab', which contains a sorted list of BTF objects that were already seen in the current verifier run, and the BTF objects are looked up by the offset stored in the relocated call instruction using bsearch(). The first time a given offset is seen, the module BTF is loaded from the file descriptor passed in by libbpf, and stored into the cache. However, there's a bug in the code storing the new entry: it stores a pointer to the new cache entry, then calls sort() to keep the cache sorted for the next lookup using bsearch(), and then returns the entry that was just stored through the stored pointer. However, because sort() modifies the list of entries in place *by value*, the stored pointer may no longer point to the right entry, in which case the wrong BTF object will be returned. The end result of this is an intermittent bug where, if a BPF program calls two functions with the same signature in two different modules, the function from the wrong module may sometimes end up being called. Whether this happens depends on the order of the calls in the BPF program (as that affects whether sort() reorders the array of BTF objects), making it especially hard to track down. Simon, credited as reporter below, spent significant effort analysing and creating a reproducer for this issue. The reproducer is added as a selftest in a subsequent patch. The fix is straight forward: simply don't use the stored pointer after calling sort(). Since we already have an on-stack pointer to the BTF object itself at the point where the function return, just use that, and populate it from the cache entry in the branch where the lookup succeeds. Fixes: 2357672c54c3 ("bpf: Introduce BPF support for kernel module function calls") Reported-by: Simon Sundberg <simon.sundberg@kau.se> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010-fix-kfunc-btf-caching-for-modules-v2-1-745af6c1af98@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-10rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirqFrederic Weisbecker
After a CPU has set itself offline and before it eventually calls rcutree_report_cpu_dead(), there are still opportunities for callbacks to be enqueued, for example from a softirq. When that happens on NOCB, the rcuog wake-up is deferred through an IPI to an online CPU in order not to call into the scheduler and risk arming the RT-bandwidth after hrtimers have been migrated out and disabled. But performing a synchronized IPI from a softirq is buggy as reported in the following scenario: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 26 at kernel/smp.c:633 smp_call_function_single Modules linked in: rcutorture torture CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 26 Comm: migration/1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1-00012-g9139f93209d1 #1 Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x320 <- __stop_cpus+0xd0/0x120 RIP: 0010:smp_call_function_single <IRQ> swake_up_one_online __call_rcu_nocb_wake __call_rcu_common ? rcu_torture_one_read call_timer_fn __run_timers run_timer_softirq handle_softirqs irq_exit_rcu ? tick_handle_periodic sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt </IRQ> Fix this with forcing deferred rcuog wake up through the NOCB timer when the CPU is offline. The actual wake up will happen from rcutree_report_cpu_dead(). Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202409231644.4c55582d-lkp@intel.com Fixes: 9139f93209d1 ("rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU") Reviewed-by: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-10-10sched_ext: use correct function name in pick_task_scx() warning messageHonglei Wang
pick_next_task_scx() was turned into pick_task_scx() since commit 753e2836d139 ("sched_ext: Unify regular and core-sched pick task paths"). Update the outdated message. Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-10-10bpf: fix argument type in bpf_loop documentationMatteo Croce
The `index` argument to bpf_loop() is threaded as an u64. This lead in a subtle verifier denial where clang cloned the argument in another register[1]. [1] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/34650#issuecomment-2401092895 Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010035652.17830-1-technoboy85@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-10timekeeping: Add percpu counter for tracking floor swap eventsJeff Layton
The mgtime_floor value is a global variable for tracking the latest fine-grained timestamp handed out. Because it's a global, track the number of times that a new floor value is assigned. Add a new percpu counter to the timekeeping code to track the number of floor swap events that have occurred. A later patch will add a debugfs file to display this counter alongside other stats involving multigrain timestamps. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # documentation bits Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241002-mgtime-v10-2-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-10timekeeping: Add interfaces for handling timestamps with a floor valueJeff Layton
Multigrain timestamps allow the kernel to use fine-grained timestamps when an inode's attributes is being actively observed via ->getattr(). With this support, it's possible for a file to get a fine-grained timestamp, and another modified after it to get a coarse-grained stamp that is earlier than the fine-grained time. If this happens then the files can appear to have been modified in reverse order, which breaks VFS ordering guarantees [1]. To prevent this, maintain a floor value for multigrain timestamps. Whenever a fine-grained timestamp is handed out, record it, and when later coarse-grained stamps are handed out, ensure they are not earlier than that value. If the coarse-grained timestamp is earlier than the fine-grained floor, return the floor value instead. Add a static singleton atomic64_t into timekeeper.c that is used to keep track of the latest fine-grained time ever handed out. This is tracked as a monotonic ktime_t value to ensure that it isn't affected by clock jumps. Because it is updated at different times than the rest of the timekeeper object, the floor value is managed independently of the timekeeper via a cmpxchg() operation, and sits on its own cacheline. Add two new public interfaces: - ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg() fills a timespec64 with the later of the coarse-grained clock and the floor time - ktime_get_real_ts64_mg() gets the fine-grained clock value, and tries to swap it into the floor. A timespec64 is filled with the result. The floor value is global and updated via a single try_cmpxchg(). If that fails then the operation raced with a concurrent update. Any concurrent update must be later than the existing floor value, so any racing tasks can accept any resulting floor value without retrying. [1]: POSIX requires that files be stamped with realtime clock values, and makes no provision for dealing with backward clock jumps. If a backward realtime clock jump occurs, then files can appear to have been modified in reverse order. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # documentation bits Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241002-mgtime-v10-1-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-09bpf: fix unpopulated name_len field in perf_event link infoTyrone Wu
Previously when retrieving `bpf_link_info.perf_event` for kprobe/uprobe/tracepoint, the `name_len` field was not populated by the kernel, leaving it to reflect the value initially set by the user. This behavior was inconsistent with how other input/output string buffer fields function (e.g. `raw_tracepoint.tp_name_len`). This patch fills `name_len` with the actual size of the string name. Fixes: 1b715e1b0ec5 ("bpf: Support ->fill_link_info for perf_event") Signed-off-by: Tyrone Wu <wudevelops@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008164312.46269-1-wudevelops@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-09bpf: use kvzmalloc to allocate BPF verifier environmentRik van Riel
The kzmalloc call in bpf_check can fail when memory is very fragmented, which in turn can lead to an OOM kill. Use kvzmalloc to fall back to vmalloc when memory is too fragmented to allocate an order 3 sized bpf verifier environment. Admittedly this is not a very common case, and only happens on systems where memory has already been squeezed close to the limit, but this does not seem like much of a hot path, and it's a simple enough fix. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008170735.16766766@imladris.surriel.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-09tracing: Use atomic64_inc_return() in trace_clock_counter()Uros Bizjak
Use atomic64_inc_return(&ref) instead of atomic64_add_return(1, &ref) to use optimized implementation and ease register pressure around the primitive for targets that implement optimized variant. Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241007085651.48544-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-09trace/trace_event_perf: remove duplicate samples on the first tracepoint eventLevi Yun
When a tracepoint event is created with attr.freq = 1, 'hwc->period_left' is not initialized correctly. As a result, in the perf_swevent_overflow() function, when the first time the event occurs, it calculates the event overflow and the perf_swevent_set_period() returns 3, this leads to the event are recorded for three duplicate times. Step to reproduce: 1. Enable the tracepoint event & starting tracing $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/module/module_free $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on 2. Record with perf $ perf record -a --strict-freq -F 1 -e "module:module_free" 3. Trigger module_free event. $ modprobe -i sunrpc $ modprobe -r sunrpc Result: - Trace pipe result: $ cat trace_pipe modprobe-174509 [003] ..... 6504.868896: module_free: sunrpc - perf sample: modprobe 174509 [003] 6504.868980: module:module_free: sunrpc modprobe 174509 [003] 6504.868980: module:module_free: sunrpc modprobe 174509 [003] 6504.868980: module:module_free: sunrpc By setting period_left via perf_swevent_set_period() as other sw_event did, This problem could be solved. After patch: - Trace pipe result: $ cat trace_pipe modprobe 1153096 [068] 613468.867774: module:module_free: xfs - perf sample modprobe 1153096 [068] 613468.867794: module:module_free: xfs Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240913021347.595330-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com Fixes: bd2b5b12849a ("perf_counter: More aggressive frequency adjustment") Signed-off-by: Levi Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-09bpf: Check the remaining info_cnt before repeating btf fieldsHou Tao
When trying to repeat the btf fields for array of nested struct, it doesn't check the remaining info_cnt. The following splat will be reported when the value of ret * nelems is greater than BTF_FIELDS_MAX: ------------[ cut here ]------------ UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ../kernel/bpf/btf.c:3951:49 index 11 is out of range for type 'btf_field_info [11]' CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 411 Comm: test_progs ...... 6.11.0-rc4+ #1 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x70 dump_stack+0x10/0x20 ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x40 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x6f/0x80 ? kallsyms_lookup_name+0x48/0xb0 btf_parse_fields+0x992/0xce0 map_create+0x591/0x770 __sys_bpf+0x229/0x2410 __x64_sys_bpf+0x1f/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x199/0x9f0 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x7fea56f2cc5d ...... </TASK> ---[ end trace ]--- Fix it by checking the remaining info_cnt in btf_repeat_fields() before repeating the btf fields. Fixes: 64e8ee814819 ("bpf: look into the types of the fields of a struct type recursively.") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008071114.3718177-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-09Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-10-09-15-46' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "12 hotfixes, 5 of which are c:stable. All singletons, about half of which are MM" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-10-09-15-46' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm: zswap: delete comments for "value" member of 'struct zswap_entry'. CREDITS: sort alphabetically by name secretmem: disable memfd_secret() if arch cannot set direct map .mailmap: update Fangrui's email mm/huge_memory: check pmd_special() only after pmd_present() resource, kunit: fix user-after-free in resource_test_region_intersects() fs/proc/kcore.c: allow translation of physical memory addresses selftests/mm: fix incorrect buffer->mirror size in hmm2 double_map test device-dax: correct pgoff align in dax_set_mapping() kthread: unpark only parked kthread Revert "mm: introduce PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM, PF_MEMALLOC_NOWARN" bcachefs: do not use PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM
2024-10-09tracing/perf: Add might_fault check to syscall probesMathieu Desnoyers
Add a might_fault() check to validate that the perf sys_enter/sys_exit probe callbacks are indeed called from a context where page faults can be handled. Cc: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241009010718.2050182-8-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-09tracing/ftrace: Add might_fault check to syscall probesMathieu Desnoyers
Add a might_fault() check to validate that the ftrace sys_enter/sys_exit probe callbacks are indeed called from a context where page faults can be handled. Cc: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241009010718.2050182-7-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-09tracing/perf: disable preemption in syscall probeMathieu Desnoyers
In preparation for allowing system call enter/exit instrumentation to handle page faults, make sure that perf can handle this change by explicitly disabling preemption within the perf system call tracepoint probes to respect the current expectations within perf ring buffer code. This change does not yet allow perf to take page faults per se within its probe, but allows its existing probes to adapt to the upcoming change. Cc: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241009010718.2050182-4-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-09tracing/ftrace: disable preemption in syscall probeMathieu Desnoyers
In preparation for allowing system call enter/exit instrumentation to handle page faults, make sure that ftrace can handle this change by explicitly disabling preemption within the ftrace system call tracepoint probes to respect the current expectations within ftrace ring buffer code. This change does not yet allow ftrace to take page faults per se within its probe, but allows its existing probes to adapt to the upcoming change. Cc: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241009010718.2050182-3-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-09resource, kunit: fix user-after-free in resource_test_region_intersects()Huang Ying
In resource_test_insert_resource(), the pointer is used in error message after kfree(). This is user-after-free. To fix this, we need to call kunit_add_action_or_reset() to schedule memory freeing after usage. But kunit_add_action_or_reset() itself may fail and free the memory. So, its return value should be checked and abort the test for failure. Then, we found that other usage of kunit_add_action_or_reset() in resource_test_region_intersects() needs to be fixed too. We fix all these user-after-free bugs in this patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240930070611.353338-1-ying.huang@intel.com Fixes: 99185c10d5d9 ("resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()") Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reported-by: Kees Bakker <kees@ijzerbout.nl> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87ldzaotcg.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com/ Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-09kthread: unpark only parked kthreadFrederic Weisbecker
Calling into kthread unparking unconditionally is mostly harmless when the kthread is already unparked. The wake up is then simply ignored because the target is not in TASK_PARKED state. However if the kthread is per CPU, the wake up is preceded by a call to kthread_bind() which expects the task to be inactive and in TASK_PARKED state, which obviously isn't the case if it is unparked. As a result, calling kthread_stop() on an unparked per-cpu kthread triggers such a warning: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at kernel/kthread.c:525 __kthread_bind_mask kernel/kthread.c:525 <TASK> kthread_stop+0x17a/0x630 kernel/kthread.c:707 destroy_workqueue+0x136/0xc40 kernel/workqueue.c:5810 wg_destruct+0x1e2/0x2e0 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:257 netdev_run_todo+0xe1a/0x1000 net/core/dev.c:10693 default_device_exit_batch+0xa14/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:11769 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:178 [inline] cleanup_net+0x89d/0xcc0 net/core/net_namespace.c:640 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3231 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa2c/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3312 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3393 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 </TASK> Fix this with skipping unecessary unparking while stopping a kthread. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240913214634.12557-1-frederic@kernel.org Fixes: 5c25b5ff89f0 ("workqueue: Tag bound workers with KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU") Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+943d34fa3cf2191e3068@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+943d34fa3cf2191e3068@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-09ring-buffer: Do not have boot mapped buffers hook to CPU hotplugSteven Rostedt
The boot mapped ring buffer has its buffer mapped at a fixed location found at boot up. It is not dynamic. It cannot grow or be expanded when new CPUs come online. Do not hook fixed memory mapped ring buffers to the CPU hotplug callback, otherwise it can cause a crash when it tries to add the buffer to the memory that is already fully occupied. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241008143242.25e20801@gandalf.local.home Fixes: be68d63a139bd ("ring-buffer: Add ring_buffer_alloc_range()") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>