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2024-09-17mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entriesAnshuman Khandual
This replaces all the existing READ_ONCE() based page table accesses with respective pxdp_get() helpers. Although these helpers might also fallback to READ_ONCE() as default, but they do provide an opportunity for various platforms to override when required. This change is a step in direction to replace all page table entry accesses with respective pxdp_get() helpers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240910115746.514454-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()Xiao Yang
__split_vma() and mas_store_gfp() returns several types of errno on failure so don't ignore them in vms_gather_munmap_vmas(). For example, __split_vma() returns -EINVAL when an unaligned huge page is unmapped. This issue is reproduced by ltp memfd_create03 test. Don't initialise the error variable and assign it when a failure actually occurs. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix whitespace, per Liam] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240909125621.1994-1-ice_yangxiao@163.com Fixes: 6898c9039bc8 ("mm/vma: extract the gathering of vmas from do_vmi_align_munmap()") Signed-off-by: Xiao Yang <ice_yangxiao@163.com> Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202409081536.d283a0fb-oliver.sang@intel.com Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1Michal Koutný
Extern declarations have no definitions with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 and no users, drop them altogether. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240909163223.3693529-1-mkoutny@suse.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240909163223.3693529-2-mkoutny@suse.com Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable unitsKent Overstreet
We already do this when reporting slab info - more consistent and more readable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906005337.1220091-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()Kefeng Wang
Similar to other poison recovery, use copy_mc_user_highpage() to avoid potentially kernel panic during copy page in copy_present_page() from fork, once copy failed due to hwpoison in source page, we need to break out of copy in copy_pte_range() and release prealloc folio, so copy_mc_user_highpage() is moved ahead before set *prealloc to NULL. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906024201.1214712-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()Kefeng Wang
Patch series "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery". One more CoW path to support poison recorvery in do_cow_fault(), and the last copy_user_highpage() user is replaced to copy_mc_user_highpage() from copy_present_page() during fork to support poison recorvery too. This patch (of 2): Like commit a873dfe1032a ("mm, hwpoison: try to recover from copy-on write faults"), there is another path which could crash because it does not have recovery code where poison is consumed by the kernel in do_cow_fault(), a crash calltrace shown below on old kernel, but it could be happened in the lastest mainline code, CPU: 7 PID: 3248 Comm: mpi Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 5.10.0 #1 pc : copy_page+0xc/0xbc lr : copy_user_highpage+0x50/0x9c Call trace: copy_page+0xc/0xbc do_cow_fault+0x118/0x2bc do_fault+0x40/0x1a4 handle_pte_fault+0x154/0x230 __handle_mm_fault+0x1a8/0x38c handle_mm_fault+0xf0/0x250 do_page_fault+0x184/0x454 do_translation_fault+0xac/0xd4 do_mem_abort+0x44/0xbc Fix it by using copy_mc_user_highpage() to handle this case and return VM_FAULT_HWPOISON for cow fault. [wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com: unlock/put vmf->page, per Miaohe] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240910021541.234300-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906024201.1214712-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906024201.1214712-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLDYosry Ahmed
The z3fold compressed pages allocator is rarely used, most users use zsmalloc. The only disadvantage of zsmalloc in comparison is the dependency on MMU, and zbud is a more common option for !MMU as it was the default zswap allocator for a long time. Historically, zsmalloc had worse latency than zbud and z3fold but offered better memory savings. This is no longer the case as shown by a simple recent analysis [1]. That analysis showed that z3fold does not have any advantage over zsmalloc or zbud considering both performance and memory usage. In a kernel build test on tmpfs in a limited cgroup, z3fold took 3% more time and used 1.8% more memory. The latency of zswap_load() was 7% higher, and that of zswap_store() was 10% higher. Zsmalloc is better in all metrics. Moreover, z3fold apparently has latent bugs, which was made noticeable by a recent soft lockup bug report with z3fold [2]. Switching to zsmalloc not only fixed the problem, but also reduced the swap usage from 6~8G to 1~2G. Other users have also reported being bitten by mistakenly enabling z3fold. Other than hurting users, z3fold is repeatedly causing wasted engineering effort. Apart from investigating the above bug, it came up in multiple development discussions (e.g. [3]) as something we need to handle, when there aren't any legit users (at least not intentionally). The natural course of action is to deprecate z3fold, and remove in a few cycles if no objections are raised from active users. Next on the list should be zbud, as it offers marginal latency gains at the cost of huge memory waste when compared to zsmalloc. That one will need to wait until zsmalloc does not depend on MMU. Rename the user-visible config option from CONFIG_Z3FOLD to CONFIG_Z3FOLD_DEPRECATED so that users with CONFIG_Z3FOLD=y get a new prompt with explanation during make oldconfig. Also, remove CONFIG_Z3FOLD=y from defconfigs. [1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tkbRF6od-2x_L8-A1QL3=2Ww13sCj4S3i4bNndqF+3+_Vg@mail.gmail.com/ [2]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/EF0ABD3E-A239-4111-A8AB-5C442E759CF3@gmail.com/ [3]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tkbnmeVugfunffSovJf9FAgy9rhBVt_tx=nxUveLUfqVsA@mail.gmail.com/ [arnd@arndb.de: deprecate ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_Z3FOLD as well] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240909202625.1054880-1-arnd@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240904233343.933462-1-yosryahmed@google.com Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm: remove follow_pte()Peter Xu
follow_pte() users have been converted to follow_pfnmap*(). Remove the API. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-17-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm/access_process_vm: use the new follow_pfnmap APIPeter Xu
Use the new API that can understand huge pfn mappings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-16-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm: new follow_pfnmap APIPeter Xu
Introduce a pair of APIs to follow pfn mappings to get entry information. It's very similar to what follow_pte() does before, but different in that it recognizes huge pfn mappings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-10-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm/fork: accept huge pfnmap entriesPeter Xu
Teach the fork code to properly copy pfnmaps for pmd/pud levels. Pud is much easier, the write bit needs to be persisted though for writable and shared pud mappings like PFNMAP ones, otherwise a follow up write in either parent or child process will trigger a write fault. Do the same for pmd level. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-8-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm/pagewalk: check pfnmap for folio_walk_start()Peter Xu
Teach folio_walk_start() to recognize special pmd/pud mappings, and fail them properly as it means there's no folio backing them. [peterx@redhat.com: remove some stale comments, per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240829202237.2640288-1-peterx@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-7-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm/gup: detect huge pfnmap entries in gup-fastPeter Xu
Since gup-fast doesn't have the vma reference, teach it to detect such huge pfnmaps by checking the special bit for pmd/pud too, just like ptes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-6-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm: allow THP orders for PFNMAPsPeter Xu
This enables PFNMAPs to be mapped at either pmd/pud layers. Generalize the dax case into vma_is_special_huge() so as to cover both. Meanwhile, rename the macro to THP_ORDERS_ALL_SPECIAL. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-5-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm: mark special bits for huge pfn mappings when injectPeter Xu
We need these special bits to be around on pfnmaps. Mark properly for !devmap case, reflecting that there's no page struct backing the entry. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-4-peterx@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm: drop is_huge_zero_pud()Peter Xu
It constantly returns false since 2017. One assertion is added in 2019 but it should never have triggered, IOW it means what is checked should be asserted instead. If it didn't exist for 7 years maybe it's good idea to remove it and only add it when it comes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-3-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm: introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP and special bits to pmd/pudPeter Xu
Patch series "mm: Support huge pfnmaps", v2. Overview ======== This series implements huge pfnmaps support for mm in general. Huge pfnmap allows e.g. VM_PFNMAP vmas to map in either PMD or PUD levels, similar to what we do with dax / thp / hugetlb so far to benefit from TLB hits. Now we extend that idea to PFN mappings, e.g. PCI MMIO bars where it can grow as large as 8GB or even bigger. Currently, only x86_64 (1G+2M) and arm64 (2M) are supported. The last patch (from Alex Williamson) will be the first user of huge pfnmap, so as to enable vfio-pci driver to fault in huge pfn mappings. Implementation ============== In reality, it's relatively simple to add such support comparing to many other types of mappings, because of PFNMAP's specialties when there's no vmemmap backing it, so that most of the kernel routines on huge mappings should simply already fail for them, like GUPs or old-school follow_page() (which is recently rewritten to be folio_walk* APIs by David). One trick here is that we're still unmature on PUDs in generic paths here and there, as DAX is so far the only user. This patchset will add the 2nd user of it. Hugetlb can be a 3rd user if the hugetlb unification work can go on smoothly, but to be discussed later. The other trick is how to allow gup-fast working for such huge mappings even if there's no direct sign of knowing whether it's a normal page or MMIO mapping. This series chose to keep the pte_special solution, so that it reuses similar idea on setting a special bit to pfnmap PMDs/PUDs so that gup-fast will be able to identify them and fail properly. Along the way, we'll also notice that the major pgtable pfn walker, aka, follow_pte(), will need to retire soon due to the fact that it only works with ptes. A new set of simple API is introduced (follow_pfnmap* API) to be able to do whatever follow_pte() can already do, plus that it can also process huge pfnmaps now. Half of this series is about that and converting all existing pfnmap walkers to use the new API properly. Hopefully the new API also looks better to avoid exposing e.g. pgtable lock details into the callers, so that it can be used in an even more straightforward way. Here, three more options will be introduced and involved in huge pfnmap: - ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP Arch developers will need to select this option when huge pfnmap is supported in arch's Kconfig. After this patchset applied, both x86_64 and arm64 will start to enable it by default. - ARCH_SUPPORTS_PMD_PFNMAP / ARCH_SUPPORTS_PUD_PFNMAP These options are for driver developers to identify whether current arch / config supports huge pfnmaps, making decision on whether it can use the huge pfnmap APIs to inject them. One can refer to the last vfio-pci patch from Alex on the use of them properly in a device driver. So after the whole set applied, and if one would enable some dynamic debug lines in vfio-pci core files, we should observe things like: vfio-pci 0000:00:06.0: vfio_pci_mmap_huge_fault(,order = 9) BAR 0 page offset 0x0: 0x100 vfio-pci 0000:00:06.0: vfio_pci_mmap_huge_fault(,order = 9) BAR 0 page offset 0x200: 0x100 vfio-pci 0000:00:06.0: vfio_pci_mmap_huge_fault(,order = 9) BAR 0 page offset 0x400: 0x100 In this specific case, it says that vfio-pci faults in PMDs properly for a few BAR0 offsets. Patch Layout ============ Patch 1: Introduce the new options mentioned above for huge PFNMAPs Patch 2: A tiny cleanup Patch 3-8: Preparation patches for huge pfnmap (include introduce special bit for pmd/pud) Patch 9-16: Introduce follow_pfnmap*() API, use it everywhere, and then drop follow_pte() API Patch 17: Add huge pfnmap support for x86_64 Patch 18: Add huge pfnmap support for arm64 Patch 19: Add vfio-pci support for all kinds of huge pfnmaps (Alex) TODO ==== More architectures / More page sizes ------------------------------------ Currently only x86_64 (2M+1G) and arm64 (2M) are supported. There seems to have plan to support arm64 1G later on top of this series [2]. Any arch will need to first support THP / THP_1G, then provide a special bit in pmds/puds to support huge pfnmaps. remap_pfn_range() support ------------------------- Currently, remap_pfn_range() still only maps PTEs. With the new option, remap_pfn_range() can logically start to inject either PMDs or PUDs when the alignment requirements match on the VAs. When the support is there, it should be able to silently benefit all drivers that is using remap_pfn_range() in its mmap() handler on better TLB hit rate and overall faster MMIO accesses similar to processor on hugepages. More driver support ------------------- VFIO is so far the only consumer for the huge pfnmaps after this series applied. Besides above remap_pfn_range() generic optimization, device driver can also try to optimize its mmap() on a better VA alignment for either PMD/PUD sizes. This may, iiuc, normally require userspace changes, as the driver doesn't normally decide the VA to map a bar. But I don't think I know all the drivers to know the full picture. Credits all go to Alex on help testing the GPU/NIC use cases above. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/r/73ad9540-3fb8-4154-9a4f-30a0a2b03d41@lucifer.local [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807194812.819412-1-peterx@redhat.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/498e0731-81a4-4f75-95b4-a8ad0bcc7665@huawei.com This patch (of 19): This patch introduces the option to introduce special pte bit into pmd/puds. Archs can start to define pmd_special / pud_special when supported by selecting the new option. Per-arch support will be added later. Before that, create fallbacks for these helpers so that they are always available. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-1-peterx@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-2-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm/madvise: process_madvise() drop capability check if same mmLorenzo Stoakes
In commit 96cfe2c0fd23 ("mm/madvise: replace ptrace attach requirement for process_madvise") process_madvise() was updated to require the caller to possess the CAP_SYS_NICE capability to perform the operation, in addition to a check against PTRACE_MODE_READ performed by mm_access(). The mm_access() function explicitly checks to see if the address space of the process being referenced is the current one, in which case no check is performed. We, however, do not do this when checking the CAP_SYS_NICE capability. This means that we insist on the caller possessing this capability in order to perform madvise() operations on its own address space, which seems nonsensical. Simply add a check to allow for an invocation of this function with pidfd set to the current process without elevation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240913140628.77047-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: 96cfe2c0fd23 ("mm/madvise: replace ptrace attach requirement for process_madvise") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm/huge_memory: ensure huge_zero_folio won't have large_rmappable flag setMiaohe Lin
Ensure huge_zero_folio won't have large_rmappable flag set. So it can be reported as thp,zero correctly through stable_page_flags(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240914015306.3656791-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: 5691753d73a2 ("mm: convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm/hugetlb.c: fix UAF of vma in hugetlb fault pathwayVishal Moola (Oracle)
Syzbot reports a UAF in hugetlb_fault(). This happens because vmf_anon_prepare() could drop the per-VMA lock and allow the current VMA to be freed before hugetlb_vma_unlock_read() is called. We can fix this by using a modified version of vmf_anon_prepare() that doesn't release the VMA lock on failure, and then release it ourselves after hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240914194243.245-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com Fixes: 9acad7ba3e25 ("hugetlb: use vmf_anon_prepare() instead of anon_vma_prepare()") Reported-by: syzbot+2dab93857ee95f2eeb08@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/00000000000067c20b06219fbc26@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17mm: change vmf_anon_prepare() to __vmf_anon_prepare()Vishal Moola (Oracle)
Some callers of vmf_anon_prepare() may not want us to release the per-VMA lock ourselves. Rename vmf_anon_prepare() to __vmf_anon_prepare() and let the callers drop the lock when desired. Also, make vmf_anon_prepare() a wrapper that releases the per-VMA lock itself for any callers that don't care. This is in preparation to fix this bug reported by syzbot: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/00000000000067c20b06219fbc26@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240914194243.245-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com Fixes: 9acad7ba3e25 ("hugetlb: use vmf_anon_prepare() instead of anon_vma_prepare()") Reported-by: syzbot+2dab93857ee95f2eeb08@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/00000000000067c20b06219fbc26@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17zsmalloc: use unique zsmalloc caches namesSergey Senozhatsky
Each zsmalloc pool maintains several named kmem-caches for zs_handle-s and zspage-s. On a system with multiple zsmalloc pools and CONFIG_DEBUG_VM this triggers kmem_cache_sanity_check(): kmem_cache of name 'zspage' already exists WARNING: at mm/slab_common.c:108 do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0xb5/0x310 ... kmem_cache of name 'zs_handle' already exists WARNING: at mm/slab_common.c:108 do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0xb5/0x310 ... We provide zram device name when init its zsmalloc pool, so we can use that same name for zsmalloc caches and, hence, create unique names that can easily be linked to zram device that has created them. So instead of having this cat /proc/slabinfo slabinfo - version: 2.1 zspage 46 46 ... zs_handle 128 128 ... zspage 34270 34270 ... zs_handle 34816 34816 ... zspage 0 0 ... zs_handle 0 0 ... We now have this cat /proc/slabinfo slabinfo - version: 2.1 zspage-zram2 46 46 ... zs_handle-zram2 128 128 ... zspage-zram0 34270 34270 ... zs_handle-zram0 34816 34816 ... zspage-zram1 0 0 ... zs_handle-zram1 0 0 ... Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906035103.2435557-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org Fixes: 2e40e163a25a ("zsmalloc: decouple handle and object") Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-16kasan: rust: Add KASAN smoke test via UAFMatthew Maurer
Adds a smoke test to ensure that KASAN in Rust is actually detecting a Rust-native UAF. There is significant room to expand this test suite, but this will at least ensure that flags are having the intended effect. The rename from kasan_test.c to kasan_test_c.c is in order to allow the single kasan_test.ko test suite to contain both a .o file produced by the C compiler and one produced by rustc. Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820194910.187826-5-mmaurer@google.com [ Applied empty line nit, removed double empty line, applied `rustfmt` and formatted crate comment. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-16Merge tag 'for-6.12/io_uring-discard-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring async discard support from Jens Axboe: "Sitting on top of both the 6.12 block and io_uring core branches, here's support for async discard through io_uring. This allows applications to issue async discards, rather than rely on the blocking sync ioctl discards we already have. The sync support is difficult to use outside of idle/cleanup periods. On a real (but slow) device, testing shows the following results when compared to sync discard: qd64 sync discard: 21K IOPS, lat avg 3 msec (max 21 msec) qd64 async discard: 76K IOPS, lat avg 845 usec (max 2.2 msec) qd64 sync discard: 14K IOPS, lat avg 5 msec (max 25 msec) qd64 async discard: 56K IOPS, lat avg 1153 usec (max 3.6 msec) and synthetic null_blk testing with the same queue depth and block size settings as above shows: Type Trim size IOPS Lat avg (usec) Lat Max (usec) ============================================================== sync 4k 144K 444 20314 async 4k 1353K 47 595 sync 1M 56K 1136 21031 async 1M 94K 680 760" * tag 'for-6.12/io_uring-discard-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: block: implement async io_uring discard cmd block: introduce blk_validate_byte_range() filemap: introduce filemap_invalidate_pages io_uring/cmd: give inline space in request to cmds io_uring/cmd: expose iowq to cmds
2024-09-16Merge tag 'for-6.12/block-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - MD changes via Song: - md-bitmap refactoring (Yu Kuai) - raid5 performance optimization (Artur Paszkiewicz) - Other small fixes (Yu Kuai, Chen Ni) - Add a sysfs entry 'new_level' (Xiao Ni) - Improve information reported in /proc/mdstat (Mateusz Kusiak) - NVMe changes via Keith: - Asynchronous namespace scanning (Stuart) - TCP TLS updates (Hannes) - RDMA queue controller validation (Niklas) - Align field names to the spec (Anuj) - Metadata support validation (Puranjay) - A syntax cleanup (Shen) - Fix a Kconfig linking error (Arnd) - New queue-depth quirk (Keith) - Add missing unplug trace event (Keith) - blk-iocost fixes (Colin, Konstantin) - t10-pi modular removal and fixes (Alexey) - Fix for potential BLKSECDISCARD overflow (Alexey) - bio splitting cleanups and fixes (Christoph) - Deal with folios rather than rather than pages, speeding up how the block layer handles bigger IOs (Kundan) - Use spinlocks rather than bit spinlocks in zram (Sebastian, Mike) - Reduce zoned device overhead in ublk (Ming) - Add and use sendpages_ok() for drbd and nvme-tcp (Ofir) - Fix regression in partition error pointer checking (Riyan) - Add support for write zeroes and rotational status in nbd (Wouter) - Add Yu Kuai as new BFQ maintainer. The scheduler has been unmaintained for quite a while. - Various sets of fixes for BFQ (Yu Kuai) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Alvaro, Christophe, Li, Md Haris, Mikhail, Yang) * tag 'for-6.12/block-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (120 commits) nvme-pci: qdepth 1 quirk block: fix potential invalid pointer dereference in blk_add_partition blk_iocost: make read-only static array vrate_adj_pct const block: unpin user pages belonging to a folio at once mm: release number of pages of a folio block: introduce folio awareness and add a bigger size from folio block: Added folio-ized version of bio_add_hw_page() block, bfq: factor out a helper to split bfqq in bfq_init_rq() block, bfq: remove local variable 'bfqq_already_existing' in bfq_init_rq() block, bfq: remove local variable 'split' in bfq_init_rq() block, bfq: remove bfq_log_bfqg() block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator() block, bfq: fix procress reference leakage for bfqq in merge chain block, bfq: fix uaf for accessing waker_bfqq after splitting blk-throttle: support prioritized processing of metadata blk-throttle: remove last_low_overflow_time drbd: Add NULL check for net_conf to prevent dereference in state validation nvme-tcp: fix link failure for TCP auth blk-mq: add missing unplug trace event mtip32xx: Remove redundant null pointer checks in mtip_hw_debugfs_init() ...
2024-09-16Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs file updates from Christian Brauner: "This is the work to cleanup and shrink struct file significantly. Right now, (focusing on x86) struct file is 232 bytes. After this series struct file will be 184 bytes aka 3 cacheline and a spare 8 bytes for future extensions at the end of the struct. With struct file being as ubiquitous as it is this should make a difference for file heavy workloads and allow further optimizations in the future. - struct fown_struct was embedded into struct file letting it take up 32 bytes in total when really it shouldn't even be embedded in struct file in the first place. Instead, actual users of struct fown_struct now allocate the struct on demand. This frees up 24 bytes. - Move struct file_ra_state into the union containg the cleanup hooks and move f_iocb_flags out of the union. This closes a 4 byte hole we created earlier and brings struct file to 192 bytes. Which means struct file is 3 cachelines and we managed to shrink it by 40 bytes. - Reorder struct file so that nothing crosses a cacheline. I suspect that in the future we will end up reordering some members to mitigate false sharing issues or just because someone does actually provide really good perf data. - Shrinking struct file to 192 bytes is only part of the work. Files use a slab that is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and when a kmem cache is created with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU the free pointer must be located outside of the object because the cache doesn't know what part of the memory can safely be overwritten as it may be needed to prevent object recycling. That has the consequence that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU may end up adding a new cacheline. So this also contains work to add a new kmem_cache_create_rcu() function that allows the caller to specify an offset where the freelist pointer is supposed to be placed. Thus avoiding the implicit addition of a fourth cacheline. - And finally this removes the f_version member in struct file. The f_version member isn't particularly well-defined. It is mainly used as a cookie to detect concurrent seeks when iterating directories. But it is also abused by some subsystems for completely unrelated things. It is mostly a directory and filesystem specific thing that doesn't really need to live in struct file and with its wonky semantics it really lacks a specific function. For pipes, f_version is (ab)used to defer poll notifications until a write has happened. And struct pipe_inode_info is used by multiple struct files in their ->private_data so there's no chance of pushing that down into file->private_data without introducing another pointer indirection. But pipes don't rely on f_pos_lock so this adds a union into struct file encompassing f_pos_lock and a pipe specific f_pipe member that pipes can use. This union of course can be extended to other file types and is similar to what we do in struct inode already" * tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits) fs: remove f_version pipe: use f_pipe fs: add f_pipe ubifs: store cookie in private data ufs: store cookie in private data udf: store cookie in private data proc: store cookie in private data ocfs2: store cookie in private data input: remove f_version abuse ext4: store cookie in private data ext2: store cookie in private data affs: store cookie in private data fs: add generic_llseek_cookie() fs: use must_set_pos() fs: add must_set_pos() fs: add vfs_setpos_cookie() s390: remove unused f_version ceph: remove unused f_version adi: remove unused f_version mm: Removed @freeptr_offset to prevent doc warning ...
2024-09-16Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.folio' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs folio updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains work to port write_begin and write_end to rely on folios for various filesystems. This converts ocfs2, vboxfs, orangefs, jffs2, hostfs, fuse, f2fs, ecryptfs, ntfs3, nilfs2, reiserfs, minixfs, qnx6, sysv, ufs, and squashfs. After this series lands a bunch of the filesystems in this list do not mention struct page anymore" * tag 'vfs-6.12.folio' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (61 commits) Squashfs: Ensure all readahead pages have been used Squashfs: Rewrite and update squashfs_readahead_fragment() to not use page->index Squashfs: Update squashfs_readpage_block() to not use page->index Squashfs: Update squashfs_readahead() to not use page->index Squashfs: Update page_actor to not use page->index jffs2: Use a folio in jffs2_garbage_collect_dnode() jffs2: Convert jffs2_do_readpage_nolock to take a folio buffer: Convert __block_write_begin() to take a folio ocfs2: Convert ocfs2_write_zero_page to use a folio fs: Convert aops->write_begin to take a folio fs: Convert aops->write_end to take a folio vboxsf: Use a folio in vboxsf_write_end() orangefs: Convert orangefs_write_begin() to use a folio orangefs: Convert orangefs_write_end() to use a folio jffs2: Convert jffs2_write_begin() to use a folio jffs2: Convert jffs2_write_end() to use a folio hostfs: Convert hostfs_write_end() to use a folio fuse: Convert fuse_write_begin() to use a folio fuse: Convert fuse_write_end() to use a folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_write_begin() to use a folio ...
2024-09-16Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual pile of misc updates: Features: - Add F_CREATED_QUERY fcntl() that allows userspace to query whether a file was actually created. Often userspace wants to know whether an O_CREATE request did actually create a file without using O_EXCL. The current logic is that to first attempts to open the file without O_CREAT | O_EXCL and if ENOENT is returned userspace tries again with both flags. If that succeeds all is well. If it now reports EEXIST it retries. That works fairly well but some corner cases make this more involved. If this operates on a dangling symlink the first openat() without O_CREAT | O_EXCL will return ENOENT but the second openat() with O_CREAT | O_EXCL will fail with EEXIST. The reason is that openat() without O_CREAT | O_EXCL follows the symlink while O_CREAT | O_EXCL doesn't for security reasons. So it's not something we can really change unless we add an explicit opt-in via O_FOLLOW which seems really ugly. All available workarounds are really nasty (fanotify, bpf lsm etc) so add a simple fcntl(). - Try an opportunistic lookup for O_CREAT. Today, when opening a file we'll typically do a fast lookup, but if O_CREAT is set, the kernel always takes the exclusive inode lock. This was likely done with the expectation that O_CREAT means that we always expect to do the create, but that's often not the case. Many programs set O_CREAT even in scenarios where the file already exists (see related F_CREATED_QUERY patch motivation above). The series contained in the pr rearranges the pathwalk-for-open code to also attempt a fast_lookup in certain O_CREAT cases. If a positive dentry is found, the inode_lock can be avoided altogether and it can stay in rcuwalk mode for the last step_into. - Expose the 64 bit mount id via name_to_handle_at() Now that we provide a unique 64-bit mount ID interface in statx(2), we can now provide a race-free way for name_to_handle_at(2) to provide a file handle and corresponding mount without needing to worry about racing with /proc/mountinfo parsing or having to open a file just to do statx(2). While this is not necessary if you are using AT_EMPTY_PATH and don't care about an extra statx(2) call, users that pass full paths into name_to_handle_at(2) need to know which mount the file handle comes from (to make sure they don't try to open_by_handle_at a file handle from a different filesystem) and switching to AT_EMPTY_PATH would require allocating a file for every name_to_handle_at(2) call - Add a per dentry expire timeout to autofs There are two fairly well known automounter map formats, the autofs format and the amd format (more or less System V and Berkley). Some time ago Linux autofs added an amd map format parser that implemented a fair amount of the amd functionality. This was done within the autofs infrastructure and some functionality wasn't implemented because it either didn't make sense or required extra kernel changes. The idea was to restrict changes to be within the existing autofs functionality as much as possible and leave changes with a wider scope to be considered later. One of these changes is implementing the amd options: 1) "unmount", expire this mount according to a timeout (same as the current autofs default). 2) "nounmount", don't expire this mount (same as setting the autofs timeout to 0 except only for this specific mount) . 3) "utimeout=<seconds>", expire this mount using the specified timeout (again same as setting the autofs timeout but only for this mount) To implement these options per-dentry expire timeouts need to be implemented for autofs indirect mounts. This is because all map keys (mounts) for autofs indirect mounts use an expire timeout stored in the autofs mount super block info. structure and all indirect mounts use the same expire timeout. Fixes: - Fix missing fput for FSCONFIG_SET_FD in autofs - Use param->file for FSCONFIG_SET_FD in coda - Delete the 'fs/netfs' proc subtreee when netfs module exits - Make sure that struct uid_gid_map fits into a single cacheline - Don't flush in-flight wb switches for superblocks without cgroup writeback - Correcting the idmapping mount example in the idmapping documentation - Fix a race between evice_inodes() and find_inode() and iput() - Refine the show_inode_state() macro definition in writeback code - Prevent dump_mapping() from accessing invalid dentry.d_name.name - Show actual source for debugfs in /proc/mounts - Annotate data-race of busy_poll_usecs in eventpoll - Don't WARN for racy path_noexec check in exec code - Handle OOM on mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry() - Fix some spelling in the iomap design documentation - Fix typo in procfs comment - Fix typo in fs/namespace.c comment Cleanups: - Add the VFS git tree to the MAINTAINERS file - Move FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET to fop_flags freeing up another f_mode bit in struct file bringing us to 5 free f_mode bits - Remove the __I_DIO_WAKEUP bit from i_state flags as we can simplify the wait mechanism - Remove the unused path_put_init() helper - Replace a __u32 with u32 for s_fsnotify_mask as __u32 is uapi specific - Replace the unsigned long i_state member with a u32 i_state member in struct inode freeing up 4 bytes in struct inode. Instead of using the bit based wait apis we're now using the var event apis and using the individual bytes of the i_state member to wait on state changes - Explain how per-syscall AT_* flags should be allocated - Use in_group_or_capable() helper to simplify the posix acl mode update code - Switch to LIST_HEAD() in fsync_buffers_list() to simplify the code - Removed comment about d_rcu_to_refcount() as that function doesn't exist anymore - Add kernel documentation for lookup_fast() - Don't re-zero evenpoll fields - Remove outdated comment after close_fd() - Fix imprecise wording in comment about the pipe filesystem - Drop GFP_NOFAIL mode from alloc_page_buffers - Missing blank line warnings and struct declaration improved in file_table - Annotate struct poll_list with __counted_by() - Remove the unused read parameter in percpu-rwsem - Remove linux/prefetch.h include from direct-io code - Use kmemdup_array instead of kmemdup for multiple allocation in mnt_idmapping code - Remove unused mnt_cursor_del() declaration Performance tweaks: - Dodge smp_mb in break_lease and break_deleg in the common case - Only read fops once in fops_{get,put}() - Use RCU in ilookup() - Elide smp_mb in iversion handling in the common case - Drop one lock trip in evict()" * tag 'vfs-6.12.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (58 commits) uidgid: make sure we fit into one cacheline proc: Fix typo in the comment fs/pipe: Correct imprecise wording in comment fhandle: expose u64 mount id to name_to_handle_at(2) uapi: explain how per-syscall AT_* flags should be allocated fs: drop GFP_NOFAIL mode from alloc_page_buffers writeback: Refine the show_inode_state() macro definition fs/inode: Prevent dump_mapping() accessing invalid dentry.d_name.name mnt_idmapping: Use kmemdup_array instead of kmemdup for multiple allocation netfs: Delete subtree of 'fs/netfs' when netfs module exits fs: use LIST_HEAD() to simplify code inode: make i_state a u32 inode: port __I_LRU_ISOLATING to var event vfs: fix race between evice_inodes() and find_inode()&iput() inode: port __I_NEW to var event inode: port __I_SYNC to var event fs: reorder i_state bits fs: add i_state helpers MAINTAINERS: add the VFS git tree fs: s/__u32/u32/ for s_fsnotify_mask ...
2024-09-13Merge branch 'slab/for-6.12/kmem_cache_args' into slab/for-nextVlastimil Babka
Merge kmem_cache_create() refactoring by Christian Brauner. Note this includes a merge of the vfs.file tree that contains the prerequisity kmem_cache_create_rcu() work.
2024-09-13Merge branch 'slab/for-6.12/rcu_barriers' into slab/for-nextVlastimil Babka
Merge most of SLUB feature work for 6.12: - Barrier for pending kfree_rcu() in kmem_cache_destroy() and associated refactoring of the destroy path (Vlastimil Babka) - CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG to allow KASAN catching UAF bugs in SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches (Jann Horn) - kmem_cache_charge() for delayed kmemcg charging (Shakeel Butt)
2024-09-13mm, slab: restore kerneldoc for kmem_cache_create()Vlastimil Babka
As kmem_cache_create() became a _Generic() wrapper macro, it currently has no kerneldoc despite being the main API to use. Add it. Also adjust kmem_cache_create_usercopy() kerneldoc to indicate it is now a legacy wrapper. Also expand the kerneldoc for struct kmem_cache_args, especially for the freeptr_offset field, where important details were removed with the removal of kmem_cache_create_rcu(). Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-12mm: avoid leaving partial pfn mappings around in error caseLinus Torvalds
As Jann points out, PFN mappings are special, because unlike normal memory mappings, there is no lifetime information associated with the mapping - it is just a raw mapping of PFNs with no reference counting of a 'struct page'. That's all very much intentional, but it does mean that it's easy to mess up the cleanup in case of errors. Yes, a failed mmap() will always eventually clean up any partial mappings, but without any explicit lifetime in the page table mapping itself, it's very easy to do the error handling in the wrong order. In particular, it's easy to mistakenly free the physical backing store before the page tables are actually cleaned up and (temporarily) have stale dangling PTE entries. To make this situation less error-prone, just make sure that any partial pfn mapping is torn down early, before any other error handling. Reported-and-tested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-11filemap: introduce filemap_invalidate_pagesPavel Begunkov
kiocb_invalidate_pages() is useful for the write path, however not everything is backed by kiocb and we want to reuse the function for bio based discard implementation. Extract and and reuse a new helper called filemap_invalidate_pages(), which takes a argument indicating whether it should be non-blocking and might return -EAGAIN. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f81374b52c92d0dce0f01a279d1eed42b54056aa.1726072086.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-11Merge branch 'for-6.12/block' into for-6.12/io_uring-discardJens Axboe
* for-6.12/block: (115 commits) block: unpin user pages belonging to a folio at once mm: release number of pages of a folio block: introduce folio awareness and add a bigger size from folio block: Added folio-ized version of bio_add_hw_page() block, bfq: factor out a helper to split bfqq in bfq_init_rq() block, bfq: remove local variable 'bfqq_already_existing' in bfq_init_rq() block, bfq: remove local variable 'split' in bfq_init_rq() block, bfq: remove bfq_log_bfqg() block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator() block, bfq: fix procress reference leakage for bfqq in merge chain block, bfq: fix uaf for accessing waker_bfqq after splitting blk-throttle: support prioritized processing of metadata blk-throttle: remove last_low_overflow_time drbd: Add NULL check for net_conf to prevent dereference in state validation blk-mq: add missing unplug trace event mtip32xx: Remove redundant null pointer checks in mtip_hw_debugfs_init() md: Add new_level sysfs interface zram: Shrink zram_table_entry::flags. zram: Remove ZRAM_LOCK zram: Replace bit spinlocks with a spinlock_t. ...
2024-09-11mm: release number of pages of a folioKundan Kumar
Add a new function unpin_user_folio() to put the refs of a folio by npages count. The check for BIO_PAGE_PINNED flag is removed as it is already checked in bio_release_pages(). Signed-off-by: Kundan Kumar <kundan.kumar@samsung.com> Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911064935.5630-4-kundan.kumar@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-10slab: make __kmem_cache_create() static inlineChristian Brauner
Make __kmem_cache_create() a static inline function. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: make kmem_cache_create_usercopy() static inlineChristian Brauner
Make kmem_cache_create_usercopy() a static inline function. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: remove kmem_cache_create_rcu()Christian Brauner
Now that we have ported all users of kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct kmem_cache_args the function is unused and can be removed. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: create kmem_cache_create() compatibility layerChristian Brauner
Use _Generic() to create a compatibility layer that type switches on the third argument to either call __kmem_cache_create() or __kmem_cache_create_args(). If NULL is passed for the struct kmem_cache_args argument use default args making porting for callers that don't care about additional arguments easy. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: remove rcu_freeptr_offset from struct kmem_cacheChristian Brauner
Pass down struct kmem_cache_args to calculate_sizes() so we can use args->{use}_freeptr_offset directly. This allows us to remove ->rcu_freeptr_offset from struct kmem_cache. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to do_kmem_cache_create()Christian Brauner
and initialize most things in do_kmem_cache_create(). In a follow-up patch we'll remove rcu_freeptr_offset from struct kmem_cache. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: pull kmem_cache_open() into do_kmem_cache_create()Christian Brauner
do_kmem_cache_create() is the only caller and we're going to pass down struct kmem_cache_args in a follow-up patch. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to create_cache()Christian Brauner
Pass struct kmem_cache_args to create_cache() so that we can later simplify further helpers. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: port kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to struct kmem_cache_argsChristian Brauner
Port kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to struct kmem_cache_args and remove the now unused do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy() helper. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: port kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct kmem_cache_argsChristian Brauner
Port kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct kmem_cache_args. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: port kmem_cache_create() to struct kmem_cache_argsChristian Brauner
Port kmem_cache_create() to struct kmem_cache_args. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: add struct kmem_cache_argsChristian Brauner
Currently we have multiple kmem_cache_create*() variants that take up to seven separate parameters with one of the functions having to grow an eigth parameter in the future to handle both usercopy and a custom freelist pointer. Add a struct kmem_cache_args structure and move less common parameters into it. Core parameters such as name, object size, and flags continue to be passed separately. Add a new function __kmem_cache_create_args() that takes a struct kmem_cache_args pointer and port do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy() over to it. In follow-up patches we will port the other kmem_cache_create*() variants over to it as well. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10slab: s/__kmem_cache_create/do_kmem_cache_create/gChristian Brauner
Free up reusing the double-underscore variant for follow-up patches. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10memcg: add charging of already allocated slab objectsShakeel Butt
At the moment, the slab objects are charged to the memcg at the allocation time. However there are cases where slab objects are allocated at the time where the right target memcg to charge it to is not known. One such case is the network sockets for the incoming connection which are allocated in the softirq context. Couple hundred thousand connections are very normal on large loaded server and almost all of those sockets underlying those connections get allocated in the softirq context and thus not charged to any memcg. However later at the accept() time we know the right target memcg to charge. Let's add new API to charge already allocated objects, so we can have better accounting of the memory usage. To measure the performance impact of this change, tcp_crr is used from the neper [1] performance suite. Basically it is a network ping pong test with new connection for each ping pong. The server and the client are run inside 3 level of cgroup hierarchy using the following commands: Server: $ tcp_crr -6 Client: $ tcp_crr -6 -c -H ${server_ip} If the client and server run on different machines with 50 GBPS NIC, there is no visible impact of the change. For the same machine experiment with v6.11-rc5 as base. base (throughput) with-patch tcp_crr 14545 (+- 80) 14463 (+- 56) It seems like the performance impact is within the noise. Link: https://github.com/google/neper [1] Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> # net Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-09mm/codetag: add pgalloc_tag_copy()Yu Zhao
Add pgalloc_tag_copy() to transfer the codetag from the old folio to the new one during migration. This makes original allocation sites persist cross migration rather than lump into the get_new_folio callbacks passed into migrate_pages(), e.g., compaction_alloc(): # echo 1 >/proc/sys/vm/compact_memory # grep compaction_alloc /proc/allocinfo Before this patch: 132968448 32463 mm/compaction.c:1880 func:compaction_alloc After this patch: 0 0 mm/compaction.c:1880 func:compaction_alloc Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906042108.1150526-3-yuzhao@google.com Fixes: dcfe378c81f7 ("lib: introduce support for page allocation tagging") Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>