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The new SK_BPF_CB_FLAGS and new SK_BPF_CB_TX_TIMESTAMPING are
added to bpf_get/setsockopt. The later patches will implement the
BPF networking timestamping. The BPF program will use
bpf_setsockopt(SK_BPF_CB_FLAGS, SK_BPF_CB_TX_TIMESTAMPING) to
enable the BPF networking timestamping on a socket.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-2-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
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32-bit s390 is very close to the existing 64-bit implementation.
Some special handling is necessary as there is neither LLVM nor
QEMU support. Also the kernel itself can not build natively for 32-bit
s390, so instead the test program is executed with a 64-bit kernel.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206-nolibc-s390-v2-2-991ad97e3d58@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
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Support for 32-bit s390 is about to be added.
As "s39032" would look horrible, use the another naming scheme.
32-bit s390 is "s390" and 64-bit s390 is "s390x",
similar to how it is handled in various toolchain components.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206-nolibc-s390-v2-1-991ad97e3d58@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
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The nolibc testsuite can be run against other libcs to test for
interoperability. Some aspects of the constructor execution are not
standardized and musl does not provide all tested feature, for one it
does not provide arguments to the constructors, anymore?
Skip the constructor tests on non-nolibc configurations.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212-nolibc-test-constructor-v1-1-c963875b3da4@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
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The tests:
trigger-action-hist-xfail.tc
trigger-onchange-action-hist.tc
trigger-snapshot-action-hist.tc
trigger-hist-expressions.tc
can all run in an instance. Test them in an instance as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220185846.451234966@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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The triggers set in trigger-onchange-action-hist.tc and
trigger-snapshot-action-hist.tc are not cleaned up at the end. These tests
can also be done in instances and without cleaning up the triggers, the
instances can not be removed as they are still "busy".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220185846.291817731@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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For the tests that have both a README attribute as well as the instance
flag to run the tests as an instance, the instance version will always
exit with UNSUPPORTED. That's because the instance directory does not
contain a README file. Currently, the tests check for a README file in the
directory that the test runs in and if there's a requirement for something
to be present in the README file, it will not find it, as the instance
directory doesn't have it.
Have the tests check if the current directory is an instance directory,
and if it is, check two directories above the current directory for the
README file:
/sys/kernel/tracing/README
/sys/kernel/tracing/instances/foo/../../README
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220185846.130216270@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc4).
No conflicts or adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Smaller than usual with no fixes from any subtree.
Current release - regressions:
- core: fix race of rtnl_net_lock(dev_net(dev))
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: remove the single page frag cache for good
- flow_dissector: fix handling of mixed port and port-range keys
- sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference
- tcp:
- adjust rcvq_space after updating scaling ratio
- drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst
- eth: gtp: suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl().
Previous releases - always broken:
- vsock:
- fix variables initialization during resuming
- for connectible sockets allow only connected
- eth:
- geneve: fix use-after-free in geneve_find_dev()
- ibmvnic: don't reference skb after sending to VIOS"
* tag 'net-6.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (34 commits)
Revert "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"
net: allow small head cache usage with large MAX_SKB_FRAGS values
nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc()
tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst
net: axienet: Set mac_managed_pm
arp: switch to dev_getbyhwaddr() in arp_req_set_public()
net: Add non-RCU dev_getbyhwaddr() helper
sctp: Fix undefined behavior in left shift operation
selftests/bpf: Add a specific dst port matching
flow_dissector: Fix port range key handling in BPF conversion
selftests/net/forwarding: Add a test case for tc-flower of mixed port and port-range
flow_dissector: Fix handling of mixed port and port-range keys
geneve: Suppress list corruption splat in geneve_destroy_tunnels().
gtp: Suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl().
dev: Use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in unregister_netdev().
net: Fix dev_net(dev) race in unregister_netdevice_notifier_dev_net().
net: Add net_passive_inc() and net_passive_dec().
net: pse-pd: pd692x0: Fix power limit retrieval
MAINTAINERS: trim the GVE entry
gve: set xdp redirect target only when it is available
...
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In the case that we give a invalid command to idle_monitor for
monitoring, the execvp() will fail and thus go to the next line.
As a result, we'll see two differnt monitoring output. For
example, running `cpupower monitor -i 5 invalidcmd` which `invalidcmd`
is not executable.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220163846.2765-1-s921975628@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yiwei Lin <s921975628@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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Herd7 transforms successful RMW with Mb tags by inserting smp_mb() fences
around them. We emulate this by considering imaginary po-edges before the
RMW read and before the RMW write, and extending the smp_mb() ordering
rule, which currently only applies to real po edges that would be found
around a really inserted smp_mb(), also to cases of the only imagined po
edges.
Reported-by: Viktor Vafeiadis <viktor@mpi-sws.org>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Oberhauser <jonas.oberhauser@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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Herd7 transforms reads, writes, and read-modify-writes by eliminating
'acquire tags from writes, 'release tags from reads, and 'acquire,
'release, and 'mb tags from failed read-modify-writes. We emulate this
behavior by redefining Acquire, Release, and Mb sets in linux-kernel.bell
to explicitly exclude those combinations.
Herd7 furthermore adds 'noreturn tag to certain reads. Currently herd7
does not allow specifying the 'noreturn tag manually, but such manual
declaration (e.g., through a syntax __atomic_op{noreturn}) would add
invalid 'noreturn tags to writes; in preparation, we already also exclude
this combination.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Oberhauser <jonas.oberhauser@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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The current macros in linux-kernel.def reference instructions such as
__xchg{mb} or __cmpxchg{acquire}, which are invalid combinations of tags
and instructions according to the declarations in linux-kernel.bell.
This works with current herd7 because herd7 removes these tags anyways
and does not actually enforce validity of combinations at all.
If a future herd7 version no longer applies these hardcoded
transformations, then all currently invalid combinations will actually
appear on some instruction.
We therefore adjust the declarations to make the resulting combinations
valid, by adding the 'mb tag to the set of Accesses and allowing all
Accesses to appear on all read, write, and RMW instructions.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Oberhauser <jonas.oberhauser@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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Pull-855[1] added the support of atomic_andnot() to the herd tool. Use
this to add the implementation in the LKMM. All of the ordering variants
are also added.
Here is a small litmus-test that uses this operation:
C andnot
{
atomic_t u = ATOMIC_INIT(7);
}
P0(atomic_t *u)
{
r0 = atomic_fetch_andnot(3, u);
r1 = READ_ONCE(*u);
}
exists (0:r0=7 /\ 0:r1=4)
Test andnot Allowed
States 1
0:r0=7; 0:r1=4;
Ok
Witnesses
Positive: 1 Negative: 0
Condition exists (0:r0=7 /\ 0:r1=4)
Observation andnot Always 1 0
Time andnot 0.00
Hash=78f011a0b5a0c65fa1cf106fcd62c845
[1] https://github.com/herd/herdtools7/pull/855
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
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Pull-849[1] added the support of '&', '|', and '^' to the herd7 tool's
atomics operations.
Use these in linux-kernel.def to implement atomic_and()/or()/xor() with
all their ordering variants.
atomic_add_negative() is already available so add its acquire, release,
and relaxed ordering variants.
[1] https://github.com/herd/herdtools7/pull/849
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
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Add simple tests to validate that non-nsfs ioctls are rejected.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-work-nsfs-v1-2-21128d73c5e8@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The idle governor provides the following per-idle state sysfs files:
* above - Indicates overshoots, where a more shallow state should have
been requested (if avaliale and enabled).
* below - Indicates undershoots, where a deeper state should have been
requested (if available and enabled).
These files offer valuable insights into how effectively the Linux kernel
idle governor selects idle states for a given workload. This commit adds
support for these files in turbostat.
Expose the contents of these files with the following naming convention:
* C1: The number of times the C1 state was requested (existing counter).
* C1+: The number of times the idle governor selected C1, but a deeper
idle state should have been selected instead.
* C1-: The number of times the idle governor selected C1, but a shallower
idle state should have been selected instead.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Add a simple test for TSO. Send a few MB of data and check device
stats to verify that the device was performing segmentation.
Do the same thing over a few tunnel types.
Injecting GSO packets directly would give us more ability to test
corner cases, but perhaps starting simple is good enough?
# ./ksft-net-drv/drivers/net/hw/tso.py
# Detected qstat for LSO wire-packets
KTAP version 1
1..14
ok 1 tso.ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 2 tso.vxlan4_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 3 tso.vxlan6_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 4 tso.vxlan_csum4_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 5 tso.vxlan_csum6_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 6 tso.gre4_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 7 tso.gre6_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 8 tso.ipv6
ok 9 tso.vxlan4_ipv6
ok 10 tso.vxlan6_ipv6
ok 11 tso.vxlan_csum4_ipv6
ok 12 tso.vxlan_csum6_ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 13 tso.gre4_ipv6
ok 14 tso.gre6_ipv6
# Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:7 error:0
Note that the test currently depends on the driver reporting
the LSO count via qstat, which appears to be relatively rare
(virtio, cisco/enic, sfc/efc; but virtio needs host support).
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218225426.77726-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Looks like more and more tests want to iterate over IP version,
run the same test over ipv4 and ipv6. The current naming of
members in the env class makes it a bit awkward, we have
separate members for ipv4 and ipv6 parameters.
Store the parameters inside dicts, so that tests can easily
index them with ip version.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218225426.77726-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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We already record output of ip link for NETIF in env for easy access.
Record the detailed version. TSO test will want to know the max tso size.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218225426.77726-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Find out and record in env the name of the interface which remote host
will use for the IP address provided via config.
Interface name is useful for mausezahn and for setting up tunnels.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218225426.77726-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Fixes minor spelling errors:
- `simult_flows.sh`: "al testcases" -> "all testcases"
- `psock_tpacket.c`: "accross" -> "across"
Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218165923.20740-1-suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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After this patch:
#102/1 flow_dissector_classification/ipv4:OK
#102/2 flow_dissector_classification/ipv4_continue_dissect:OK
#102/3 flow_dissector_classification/ipip:OK
#102/4 flow_dissector_classification/gre:OK
#102/5 flow_dissector_classification/port_range:OK
#102/6 flow_dissector_classification/ipv6:OK
#102 flow_dissector_classification:OK
Summary: 1/6 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218043210.732959-5-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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port-range
After this patch:
# ./tc_flower_port_range.sh
TEST: Port range matching - IPv4 UDP [ OK ]
TEST: Port range matching - IPv4 TCP [ OK ]
TEST: Port range matching - IPv6 UDP [ OK ]
TEST: Port range matching - IPv6 TCP [ OK ]
TEST: Port range matching - IPv4 UDP Drop [ OK ]
Cc: Qiang Zhang <dtzq01@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218043210.732959-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add tests for FIB rules that match on source and destination ports with
a mask. Test both good and bad flows.
# ./fib_rule_tests.sh
IPv6 FIB rule tests
[...]
TEST: rule6 check: sport and dport redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: sport and dport no redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 del by pref: sport and dport redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: sport and dport range redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: sport and dport range no redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 del by pref: sport and dport range redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: sport and dport masked redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 check: sport and dport masked no redirect to table [ OK ]
TEST: rule6 del by pref: sport and dport masked redirect to table [ OK ]
[...]
Tests passed: 292
Tests failed: 0
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217134109.311176-9-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently, only matching on specific ports is tested. Add port range
testing to make sure this use case does not regress.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217134109.311176-8-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This adds tests for both the happy path and the
error path (with and without the BPF_F_PAD_ZEROS flag).
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rome <linux@jordanrome.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250213152125.1837400-3-linux@jordanrome.com
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The kprobe_multi feature was disabled on ARM64 due to the lack of fprobe
support.
The fprobe rewrite on function_graph has been recently merged and thus
brought support for fprobes on arm64. This then enables kprobe_multi
support on arm64, and so the corresponding tests can now be run on this
architecture.
Remove the tests depending on kprobe_multi from DENYLIST.aarch64 to
allow those to run in CI. CONFIG_FPROBE is already correctly set in
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250219-enable_kprobe_multi_tests-v1-1-faeec99240c8@bootlin.com
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Just wrap the direct err with libbpf_err, keep consistency
with other APIs.
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250219153711.29651-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
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When testing perf trace on NixOS, I noticed significant startup delays:
- `ls`: ~2ms
- `strace ls`: ~10ms
- `perf trace ls`: ~550ms
Profiling showed that 51% of the time is spent reading files,
26% in loading BPF programs, and 11% in `newfstatat`.
This patch optimizes module path exploration by avoiding `stat()` calls
unless necessary. For filesystems that do not implement `d_type`
(DT_UNKNOWN), it falls back to the old behavior.
See `readdir(3)` for details.
This reduces `perf trace ls` time to ~500ms.
A more thorough startup optimization based on command parameters would
be ideal, but that is a larger effort.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206113314.335376-2-krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Currently the code checks that there is no "ipc" in the sort order
and add an ipc string. This will always error out on the second pass
after input reload/switch, since the sort order already contains "ipc".
Do the ipc check/fixup only on the first pass.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108063628.215577-1-dvyukov@google.com
Fixes: ec6ae74fe8f0 ("perf report: Display average IPC and IPC coverage per symbol")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The symbol_conf.use_callchain should be reset when switching to new data
file, otherwise report__setup_sample_type() will show an error message
that it enabled callchains but no callchain data. The function also
will turn on the callchains if the data has PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN so I
think it's ok to reset symbol_conf.use_callchain here.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211060745.294289-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The 's' key is to switch to a new data file and load the data in the
same window. The switch_data_file() will show a popup menu to select
which data file user wants and update the 'input_name' global variable.
But in the cmd_report(), it didn't update the data.path using the new
'input_name' and keep usng the old file. This is fairly an old bug and
I assume people don't use this feature much. :)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211060745.294289-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/89e678bc-f0af-4929-a8a6-a2666f1294a4@linaro.org
Fixes: f5fc14124c5cefdd ("perf tools: Add data object to handle perf data file")
Reported-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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In sysfs, the perf events are all located in
/sys/bus/event_source/devices/ but some places ended up hard-coding the
location to be at the root of /sys/devices/ which could be very risky as
you do not exactly know what type of device you are accessing in sysfs
at that location.
So fix this all up by properly pointing everything at the bus device
list instead of the root of the sysfs devices/ tree.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2025021955-implant-excavator-179d@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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When listing in verbose mode, the long description is used but the PMU
name isn't appended. There doesn't seem to be a reason to exclude it
when asking for more information, so use the same print block for both
long and short descriptions.
Before:
$ perf list -v
...
inst_retired
[Instruction architecturally executed]
After:
$ perf list -v
...
inst_retired
[Instruction architecturally executed. Unit: armv8_cortex_a57]
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219151622.1097289-1-james.clark@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Some existing metrics for Neoverse N3 and V3 expressions use CPU_CYCLE
to represent the number of cycles, but this is incorrect. The correct
event to use is CPU_CYCLES.
I encountered this issue while working on a patch to add pmu events for
Cortex A720 and A520 by reusing the existing patch for Neoverse N3 and
V3 by James Clark [1] and my check script [2] reported this issue.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250122163504.2061472-1-james.clark@linaro.org/
[2] https://github.com/cyyself/arm-pmu-check
Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_D4ED18476ADCE818E31084C60E3E72C14907@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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If malloc returns NULL due to low memory, 'config' pointer can be NULL.
Add a check to prevent NULL dereference.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219122715.3892223-1-quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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Test the TCP_RTO_MAX_MS optname in the existing setget_sockopt test.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219081333.56378-3-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
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Two subtests use the test_in_netns() function to run the test in a
dedicated network namespace. This can now be done directly through the
test_progs framework with a test name starting with 'ns_'.
Replace the use of test_in_netns() by test_ns_* calls.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-4-14504db136b7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Tests are serialized because they all use the loopback interface.
Replace the 'serial_test_' prefixes with 'test_ns_' to benefit from the
new test_prog feature which creates a dedicated namespace for each test,
allowing them to run in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-3-14504db136b7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Some tests are serialized to prevent interference with others.
Open a dedicated network namespace when a test name starts with 'ns_' to
allow more test parallelization. Use the test name as namespace name to
avoid conflict between namespaces.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-2-14504db136b7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Next patch will add a new feature to test_prog to run tests in a
dedicated namespace if the test name starts with 'ns_'. Here the test
name already starts with 'ns_' and creates some namespaces which would
conflict with the new feature.
Rename the test to avoid this conflict.
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-1-14504db136b7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add a simple test to verify that the new "override_creds" option works.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-work-overlayfs-v3-4-46af55e4ceda@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add a simple test to verify that the new "override_creds" option works.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-work-overlayfs-v3-3-46af55e4ceda@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add a new set of helpers that will be used in follow-up patches.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add a simple test to verify that the new "override_creds" option works.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-work-overlayfs-v3-2-46af55e4ceda@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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A test case with ridiculously deep bpf_for() nesting and
a conditional update of a stack location.
Consider the innermost loop structure:
1: bpf_for(o, 0, 10)
2: if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
3: buf[0] = 42;
4: <exit>
Assuming that verifier.c:clean_live_states() operates w/o change from
the previous patch (e.g. as on current master) verification would
proceed as follows:
- at (1) state {buf[0]=?,o=drained}:
- checkpoint
- push visit to (2) for later
- at (4) {buf[0]=?,o=drained}
- pop (2) {buf[0]=?,o=active}, push visit to (3) for later
- at (1) {buf[0]=?,o=active}
- checkpoint
- push visit to (2) for later
- at (4) {buf[0]=?,o=drained}
- pop (2) {buf[0]=?,o=active}, push visit to (3) for later
- at (1) {buf[0]=?,o=active}:
- checkpoint reached, checkpoint's branch count becomes 0
- checkpoint is processed by clean_live_states() and
becomes {o=active}
- pop (3) {buf[0]=42,o=active}
- at (1), {buf[0]=42,o=active}
- checkpoint
- push visit to (2) for later
- at (4) {buf[0]=42,o=drained}
- pop (2) {buf[0]=42,o=active}, push visit to (3) for later
- at (1) {buf[0]=42,o=active}, checkpoint reached
- pop (3) {buf[0]=42,o=active}
- at (1) {buf[0]=42,o=active}:
- checkpoint reached, checkpoint's branch count becomes 0
- checkpoint is processed by clean_live_states() and
becomes {o=active}
- ...
Note how clean_live_states() converted the checkpoint
{buf[0]=42,o=active} to {o=active} and it can no longer be matched
against {buf[0]=<any>,o=active}, because iterator based states
are compared using stacksafe(... RANGE_WITHIN), that requires
stack slots to have same types. At the same time there are
still states {buf[0]=42,o=active} pushed to DFS stack.
This behaviour becomes exacerbated with multiple nesting levels,
here are veristat results:
- nesting level 1: 69 insns
- nesting level 2: 258 insns
- nesting level 3: 900 insns
- nesting level 4: 4754 insns
- nesting level 5: 35944 insns
- nesting level 6: 312558 insns
- nesting level 7: 1M limit
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-5-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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A somewhat cumbersome test case sensitive to correct copying of
bpf_verifier_state->loop_entry fields in
verifier.c:copy_verifier_state().
W/o the fix from a previous commit the program is accepted as safe.
1: /* poison block */
2: if (random() != 24) { // assume false branch is placed first
3: i = iter_new();
4: while (iter_next(i));
5: iter_destroy(i);
6: return;
7: }
8:
9: /* dfs_depth block */
10: for (i = 10; i > 0; i--);
11:
12: /* main block */
13: i = iter_new(); // fp[-16]
14: b = -24; // r8
15: for (;;) {
16: if (iter_next(i))
17: break;
18: if (random() == 77) { // assume false branch is placed first
19: *(u64 *)(r10 + b) = 7; // this is not safe when b == -25
20: iter_destroy(i);
21: return;
22: }
23: if (random() == 42) { // assume false branch is placed first
24: b = -25;
25: }
26: }
27: iter_destroy(i);
The goal of this example is to:
(a) poison env->cur_state->loop_entry with a state S,
such that S->branches == 0;
(b) set state S as a loop_entry for all checkpoints in
/* main block */, thus forcing NOT_EXACT states comparisons;
(c) exploit incorrect loop_entry set for checkpoint at line 18
by first creating a checkpoint with b == -24 and then
pruning the state with b == -25 using that checkpoint.
The /* poison block */ is responsible for goal (a).
It forces verifier to first validate some unrelated iterator based
loop, which leads to an update_loop_entry() call in is_state_visited(),
which places checkpoint created at line 4 as env->cur_state->loop_entry.
Starting from line 8, the branch count for that checkpoint is 0.
The /* dfs_depth block */ is responsible for goal (b).
It abuses the fact that update_loop_entry(cur, hdr) only updates
cur->loop_entry when hdr->dfs_depth <= cur->dfs_depth.
After line 12 every state has dfs_depth bigger then dfs_depth of
poisoned env->cur_state->loop_entry. Thus the above condition is never
true for lines 12-27.
The /* main block */ is responsible for goal (c).
Verification proceeds as follows:
- checkpoint {b=-24,i=active} created at line 16;
- jump 18->23 is verified first, jump to 19 pushed to stack;
- jump 23->26 is verified first, jump to 24 pushed to stack;
- checkpoint {b=-24,i=active} created at line 15;
- current state is pruned by checkpoint created at line 16,
this sets branches count for checkpoint at line 15 to 0;
- jump to 24 is popped from stack;
- line 16 is reached in state {b=-25,i=active};
- this is pruned by a previous checkpoint {b=-24,i=active}:
- checkpoint's loop_entry is poisoned and has branch count of 0,
hence states are compared using NOT_EXACT rules;
- b is not marked precise yet.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Fix few spelling mistakes in net selftests
Signed-off-by: Chandra Mohan Sundar <chandru.dav@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217141520.81033-1-chandru.dav@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Iterating through array of maps may encounter non existing keys. The
batch operation should not fail on when this happens.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9007237b9606dc2ee44465a4447fe46e13f3bea6.1739171594.git.yan@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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