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2024-07-29selftests/timers/posix-timers: Validate timer_gettime()Thomas Gleixner
timer_gettime() must return the correct expiry time for interval timers even when the timer is not armed, which is the case when a signal is pending but blocked. Works correctly for regular posix timers, but not for posix CPU timers. Add a selftest to validate the fixes. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-07-29selftests/timers/posix-timers: Validate SIGEV_NONEThomas Gleixner
Posix timers with a delivery mode of SIGEV_NONE deliver no signals but the remaining expiry time must be readable via timer_gettime() for both one shot and interval timers. That's implemented correctly for regular posix timers but broken for posix CPU timers. Add a self test so the fixes can be verified. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-07-29selftests/timers/posix_timers: Validate signal rulesThomas Gleixner
Add a test case to validate correct behaviour vs. timer reprogramming and deletion. The handling of queued signals in case of timer reprogramming or deletion is inconsistent at best. POSIX does not really specify the behaviour for that: - "The effect of disarming or resetting a timer with pending expiration notifications is unspecified." - "The disposition of pending signals for the deleted timer is unspecified." In both cases it is reasonable to expect that pending signals are discarded. Especially in the reprogramming case it does not make sense to account for previous overruns or to deliver a signal for a timer which has been disarmed. Add tests to validate that no unexpected signals are delivered. They fail for now until the signal and posix timer code is updated. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-07-29selftests/timers/posix_timers: Add SIG_IGN testThomas Gleixner
Add a test case to validate correct behaviour vs. SIG_IGN. The posix specification states: "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded, whether or not it is blocked." The kernel implements this in the signal handling code, but due to the way how posix timers are handling SIG_IGN for periodic timers, the behaviour after installing a real handler again is inconsistent and suprising. The following sequence is expected to deliver a signal: install_handler(SIG); block_signal(SIG); timer_create(...); <- Should send SIG timer_settime(value=100ms, interval=100ms); sleep(1); <- Timer expires and queues signal, timer is not rearmed as that should happen in the signal delivery path ignore_signal(SIG); <- Discards queued signal install_handler(SIG); <- Restore handler, should rearm but does not sleep(1); unblock_signal(SIG); <- Should deliver one signal with overrun count set in siginfo This fails because nothing rearms the timer when the signal handler is restored. Add a test for this case which fails until the signal and posix timer code is fixed. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-07-29selftests/timers/posix_timers: Simplify error handlingThomas Gleixner
No point in returning to main() on fatal errors. Just exit right away. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
2024-07-29bpftool: Add document for net attach/detach on tcx subcommandTao Chen
This commit adds sample output for net attach/detach on tcx subcommand. Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240721144252.96264-1-chen.dylane@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-07-29bpftool: Add bash-completion for tcx subcommandTao Chen
This commit adds bash-completion for attaching tcx program on interface. Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240721144238.96246-1-chen.dylane@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-07-29bpftool: Add net attach/detach command to tcx progTao Chen
Now, attach/detach tcx prog supported in libbpf, so we can add new command 'bpftool attach/detach tcx' to attach tcx prog with bpftool for user. # bpftool prog load tc_prog.bpf.o /sys/fs/bpf/tc_prog # bpftool prog show ... 192: sched_cls name tc_prog tag 187aeb611ad00cfc gpl loaded_at 2024-07-11T15:58:16+0800 uid 0 xlated 152B jited 97B memlock 4096B map_ids 100,99,97 btf_id 260 # bpftool net attach tcx_ingress name tc_prog dev lo # bpftool net ... tc: lo(1) tcx/ingress tc_prog prog_id 29 # bpftool net detach tcx_ingress dev lo # bpftool net ... tc: # bpftool net attach tcx_ingress name tc_prog dev lo # bpftool net tc: lo(1) tcx/ingress tc_prog prog_id 29 Test environment: ubuntu_22_04, 6.7.0-060700-generic Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240721144221.96228-1-chen.dylane@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-07-29bpftool: Refactor xdp attach/detach type judgmentTao Chen
This commit no logical changed, just increases code readability and facilitates TCX prog expansion, which will be implemented in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240721143353.95980-2-chen.dylane@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Add testcases for tailcall hierarchy fixingLeon Hwang
Add some test cases to confirm the tailcall hierarchy issue has been fixed. On x64, the selftests result is: cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf && ./test_progs -t tailcalls 327/18 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_1:OK 327/19 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_fentry:OK 327/20 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_fexit:OK 327/21 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_fentry_fexit:OK 327/22 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_fentry_entry:OK 327/23 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_2:OK 327/24 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_3:OK 327 tailcalls:OK Summary: 1/24 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED On arm64, the selftests result is: cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf && ./test_progs -t tailcalls 327/18 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_1:OK 327/19 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_fentry:OK 327/20 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_fexit:OK 327/21 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_fentry_fexit:OK 327/22 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_fentry_entry:OK 327/23 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_2:OK 327/24 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_3:OK 327 tailcalls:OK Summary: 1/24 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <hffilwlqm@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240714123902.32305-4-hffilwlqm@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Update comments find_equal_scalars->sync_linked_regsEduard Zingerman
find_equal_scalars() is renamed to sync_linked_regs(), this commit updates existing references in the selftests comments. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240718202357.1746514-5-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Tests for per-insn sync_linked_regs() precision trackingEduard Zingerman
Add a few test cases to verify precision tracking for scalars gaining range because of sync_linked_regs(): - check what happens when more than 6 registers might gain range in sync_linked_regs(); - check if precision is propagated correctly when operand of conditional jump gained range in sync_linked_regs() and one of linked registers is marked precise; - check if precision is propagated correctly when operand of conditional jump gained range in sync_linked_regs() and a other-linked operand of the conditional jump is marked precise; - add a minimized reproducer for precision tracking bug reported in [0]; - Check that mark_chain_precision() for one of the conditional jump operands does not trigger equal scalars precision propagation. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ0xidVCqB47XnkXcNhkPWF6_nTV7yt+_Lf0kcFEut2Mg@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240718202357.1746514-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-07-29bpf: Remove mark_precise_scalar_ids()Eduard Zingerman
Function mark_precise_scalar_ids() is superseded by bt_sync_linked_regs() and equal scalars tracking in jump history. mark_precise_scalar_ids() propagates precision over registers sharing same ID on parent/child state boundaries, while jump history records allow bt_sync_linked_regs() to propagate same information with instruction level granularity, which is strictly more precise. This commit removes mark_precise_scalar_ids() and updates test cases in progs/verifier_scalar_ids to reflect new verifier behavior. The tests are updated in the following manner: - mark_precise_scalar_ids() propagated precision regardless of presence of conditional jumps, while new jump history based logic only kicks in when conditional jumps are present. Hence test cases are augmented with conditional jumps to still trigger precision propagation. - As equal scalars tracking no longer relies on parent/child state boundaries some test cases are no longer interesting, such test cases are removed, namely: - precision_same_state and precision_cross_state are superseded by linked_regs_bpf_k; - precision_same_state_broken_link and equal_scalars_broken_link are superseded by linked_regs_broken_link. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240718202357.1746514-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-07-29bpf: Track equal scalars history on per-instruction levelEduard Zingerman
Use bpf_verifier_state->jmp_history to track which registers were updated by find_equal_scalars() (renamed to collect_linked_regs()) when conditional jump was verified. Use recorded information in backtrack_insn() to propagate precision. E.g. for the following program: while verifying instructions 1: r1 = r0 | 2: if r1 < 8 goto ... | push r0,r1 as linked registers in jmp_history 3: if r0 > 16 goto ... | push r0,r1 as linked registers in jmp_history 4: r2 = r10 | 5: r2 += r0 v mark_chain_precision(r0) while doing mark_chain_precision(r0) 5: r2 += r0 | mark r0 precise 4: r2 = r10 | 3: if r0 > 16 goto ... | mark r0,r1 as precise 2: if r1 < 8 goto ... | mark r0,r1 as precise 1: r1 = r0 v Technically, do this as follows: - Use 10 bits to identify each register that gains range because of sync_linked_regs(): - 3 bits for frame number; - 6 bits for register or stack slot number; - 1 bit to indicate if register is spilled. - Use u64 as a vector of 6 such records + 4 bits for vector length. - Augment struct bpf_jmp_history_entry with a field 'linked_regs' representing such vector. - When doing check_cond_jmp_op() remember up to 6 registers that gain range because of sync_linked_regs() in such a vector. - Don't propagate range information and reset IDs for registers that don't fit in 6-value vector. - Push a pair {instruction index, linked registers vector} to bpf_verifier_state->jmp_history. - When doing backtrack_insn() check if any of recorded linked registers is currently marked precise, if so mark all linked registers as precise. This also requires fixes for two test_verifier tests: - precise: test 1 - precise: test 2 Both tests contain the following instruction sequence: 19: (bf) r2 = r9 ; R2=scalar(id=3) R9=scalar(id=3) 20: (a5) if r2 < 0x8 goto pc+1 ; R2=scalar(id=3,umin=8) 21: (95) exit 22: (07) r2 += 1 ; R2_w=scalar(id=3+1,...) 23: (bf) r1 = r10 ; R1_w=fp0 R10=fp0 24: (07) r1 += -8 ; R1_w=fp-8 25: (b7) r3 = 0 ; R3_w=0 26: (85) call bpf_probe_read_kernel#113 The call to bpf_probe_read_kernel() at (26) forces r2 to be precise. Previously, this forced all registers with same id to become precise immediately when mark_chain_precision() is called. After this change, the precision is propagated to registers sharing same id only when 'if' instruction is backtracked. Hence verification log for both tests is changed: regs=r2,r9 -> regs=r2 for instructions 25..20. Fixes: 904e6ddf4133 ("bpf: Use scalar ids in mark_chain_precision()") Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240718202357.1746514-2-eddyz87@gmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ0xidVCqB47XnkXcNhkPWF6_nTV7yt+_Lf0kcFEut2Mg@mail.gmail.com/
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Use auto-dependencies for test objectsIhor Solodrai
Make use of -M compiler options when building .test.o objects to generate .d files and avoid re-building all tests every time. Previously, if a single test bpf program under selftests/bpf/progs/*.c has changed, make would rebuild all the *.bpf.o, *.skel.h and *.test.o objects, which is a lot of unnecessary work. A typical dependency chain is: progs/x.c -> x.bpf.o -> x.skel.h -> x.test.o -> trunner_binary However for many tests it's not a 1:1 mapping by name, and so far %.test.o have been simply dependent on all %.skel.h files, and %.skel.h files on all %.bpf.o objects. Avoid full rebuilds by instructing the compiler (via -MMD) to produce *.d files with real dependencies, and appropriately including them. Exploit make feature that rebuilds included makefiles if they were changed by setting %.test.d as prerequisite for %.test.o files. A couple of examples of compilation time speedup (after the first clean build): $ touch progs/verifier_and.c && time make -j8 Before: real 0m16.651s After: real 0m2.245s $ touch progs/read_vsyscall.c && time make -j8 Before: real 0m15.743s After: real 0m1.575s A drawback of this change is that now there is an overhead due to make processing lots of .d files, which potentially may slow down unrelated targets. However a time to make all from scratch hasn't changed significantly: $ make clean && time make -j8 Before: real 1m31.148s After: real 1m30.309s Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/VJihUTnvtwEgv_mOnpfy7EgD9D2MPNoHO-MlANeLIzLJPGhDeyOuGKIYyKgk0O6KPjfM-MuhtvPwZcngN8WFqbTnTRyCSMc2aMZ1ODm1T_g=@pm.me
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Add connect_to_addr_str helperGeliang Tang
Similar to connect_to_addr() helper for connecting to a server with the given sockaddr_storage type address, this patch adds a new helper named connect_to_addr_str() for connecting to a server with the given string type address "addr_str", together with its "family" and "port" as other parameters of connect_to_addr_str(). In connect_to_addr_str(), the parameters "family", "addr_str" and "port" are used to create a sockaddr_storage type address "addr" by invoking make_sockaddr(). Then pass this "addr" together with "addrlen", "type" and "opts" to connect_to_addr(). Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/647e82170831558dbde132a7a3d86df660dba2c4.1721282219.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Drop must_fail from network_helper_optsGeliang Tang
The struct member "must_fail" of network_helper_opts() is only used in cgroup_v1v2 tests, it makes sense to drop it from network_helper_opts. Return value (fd) of connect_to_fd_opts() and the expect errno (EPERM) can be checked in cgroup_v1v2.c directly, no need to check them in connect_fd_to_addr() in network_helpers.c. This also makes connect_fd_to_addr() function useless. It can be replaced by connect(). Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3faf336019a9a48e2e8951f4cdebf19e3ac6e441.1721282219.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Drop type of connect_to_fd_optsGeliang Tang
The "type" parameter of connect_to_fd_opts() is redundant of "server_fd". Since the "type" can be obtained inside by invoking getsockopt(SO_TYPE), without passing it in as a parameter. This patch drops the "type" parameter of connect_to_fd_opts() and updates its callers. Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/50d8ce7ab7ab0c0f4d211fc7cc4ebe3d3f63424c.1721282219.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2024-07-29selftests: mptcp: always close input's FD if openedLiu Jing
In main_loop_s function, when the open(cfg_input, O_RDONLY) function is run, the last fd is not closed if the "--cfg_repeat > 0" branch is not taken. Fixes: 05be5e273c84 ("selftests: mptcp: add disconnect tests") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Liu Jing <liujing@cmss.chinamobile.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-07-29selftests: mptcp: fix error pathPaolo Abeni
pm_nl_check_endpoint() currently calls an not existing helper to mark the test as failed. Fix the wrong call. Fixes: 03668c65d153 ("selftests: mptcp: join: rework detailed report") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-07-29selftests: mptcp: add explicit test case for remove/readdPaolo Abeni
Delete and re-create a signal endpoint and ensure that the PM actually deletes and re-create the subflow. Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-07-29selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: check for all-zero keysJakub Kicinski
We had a handful of bugs relating to key being either all 0 or just reported incorrectly as all 0. Check for this in the tests. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-07-29kselftests: dmabuf-heaps: Ensure the driver name is null-terminatedZenghui Yu
Even if a vgem device is configured in, we will skip the import_vgem_fd() test almost every time. TAP version 13 1..11 # Testing heap: system # ======================================= # Testing allocation and importing: ok 1 # SKIP Could not open vgem -1 The problem is that we use the DRM_IOCTL_VERSION ioctl to query the driver version information but leave the name field a non-null-terminated string. Terminate it properly to actually test against the vgem device. While at it, let's check the length of the driver name is exactly 4 bytes and return early otherwise (in case there is a name like "vgemfoo" that gets converted to "vgem\0" unexpectedly). Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240729024604.2046-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
2024-07-29tools/nolibc: add stdbool.h headerThomas Weißschuh
stdbool.h is very simple. Provide an implementation for the user convenience. Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725-nolibc-stdbool-v1-1-a6ee2c80bcde@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2024-07-29tools/nolibc: include arch.h from string.hThomas Weißschuh
string.h tests for the macros NOLIBC_ARCH_HAS_$FUNC to use the architecture-optimized function variants. However if string.h is included before arch.h header then that check does not work, leading to duplicate function definitions. Fixes: 553845eebd60 ("tools/nolibc: x86-64: Use `rep movsb` for `memcpy()` and `memmove()`") Fixes: 12108aa8c1a1 ("tools/nolibc: x86-64: Use `rep stosb` for `memset()`") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725-arch-has-func-v1-1-5521ed354acd@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2024-07-29KVM: riscv: selftests: Fix compile errorYong-Xuan Wang
Fix compile error introduced by commit d27c34a73514 ("KVM: riscv: selftests: Add some Zc* extensions to get-reg-list test"). These 4 lines should be end with ";". Fixes: d27c34a73514 ("KVM: riscv: selftests: Add some Zc* extensions to get-reg-list test") Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240726084931.28924-5-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-07-29tools/rcu: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs from rcu-updaters.shPaul E. McKenney
The call_rcu_tasks_rude() and rcu_barrier_tasks_rude() APIs are no longer. This commit therefore removes them from the rcu-updaters.sh script. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-07-29rcutorture: Add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig optionsZhouyi Zhou
Add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig options. In accordance with [1], [2] and [3], move the x86-specific kernel option CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST to CFcommon.i686 and CFcommon.x86_64, and also move the x86/PowerPC CONFIG_KVM_GUEST Kconfig option to CFcommon.i686, CFcommon.x86_64, and CFcommon.ppc64le. The "arch" in CFcommon.arch is taken from the "uname -m" command. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240427005626.1365935-1-zhouzhouyi@gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/059d36ce-6453-42be-a31e-895abd35d590@paulmck-laptop/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZnBkHosMDhsh4H8g@J2N7QTR9R3/ Tested in x86_64 and PPC VM of Open Source Lab of Oregon State University. Fixes: a6fda6dab93c ("rcutorture: Tweak kvm options") Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-07-28minmax: make generic MIN() and MAX() macros available everywhereLinus Torvalds
This just standardizes the use of MIN() and MAX() macros, with the very traditional semantics. The goal is to use these for C constant expressions and for top-level / static initializers, and so be able to simplify the min()/max() macros. These macro names were used by various kernel code - they are very traditional, after all - and all such users have been fixed up, with a few different approaches: - trivial duplicated macro definitions have been removed Note that 'trivial' here means that it's obviously kernel code that already included all the major kernel headers, and thus gets the new generic MIN/MAX macros automatically. - non-trivial duplicated macro definitions are guarded with #ifndef This is the "yes, they define their own versions, but no, the include situation is not entirely obvious, and maybe they don't get the generic version automatically" case. - strange use case #1 A couple of drivers decided that the way they want to describe their versioning is with #define MAJ 1 #define MIN 2 #define DRV_VERSION __stringify(MAJ) "." __stringify(MIN) which adds zero value and I just did my Alexander the Great impersonation, and rewrote that pointless Gordian knot as #define DRV_VERSION "1.2" instead. - strange use case #2 A couple of drivers thought that it's a good idea to have a random 'MIN' or 'MAX' define for a value or index into a table, rather than the traditional macro that takes arguments. These values were re-written as C enum's instead. The new function-line macros only expand when followed by an open parenthesis, and thus don't clash with enum use. Happily, there weren't really all that many of these cases, and a lot of users already had the pattern of using '#ifndef' guarding (or in one case just using '#undef MIN') before defining their own private version that does the same thing. I left such cases alone. Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-28Merge tag 'v6.11-merge' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown: - Enable turbostat extensions to add both perf and PMT (Intel Platform Monitoring Technology) counters via the cmdline - Demonstrate PMT access with built-in support for Meteor Lake's Die C6 counter * tag 'v6.11-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: tools/power turbostat: version 2024.07.26 tools/power turbostat: Include umask=%x in perf counter's config tools/power turbostat: Document PMT in turbostat.8 tools/power turbostat: Add MTL's PMT DC6 builtin counter tools/power turbostat: Add early support for PMT counters tools/power turbostat: Add selftests for added perf counters tools/power turbostat: Add selftests for SMI, APERF and MPERF counters tools/power turbostat: Move verbose counter messages to level 2 tools/power turbostat: Move debug prints from stdout to stderr tools/power turbostat: Fix typo in turbostat.8 tools/power turbostat: Add perf added counter example to turbostat.8 tools/power turbostat: Fix formatting in turbostat.8 tools/power turbostat: Extend --add option with perf counters tools/power turbostat: Group SMI counter with APERF and MPERF tools/power turbostat: Add ZERO_ARRAY for zero initializing builtin array tools/power turbostat: Replace enum rapl_source and cstate_source with counter_source tools/power turbostat: Remove anonymous union from rapl_counter_info_t tools/power/turbostat: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
2024-07-28Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang: "Core: - A CXL maturity map has been added to the documentation to detail the current state of CXL enabling. It provides the status of the current state of various CXL features to inform current and future contributors of where things are and which areas need contribution. - A notifier handler has been added in order for a newly created CXL memory region to trigger the abstract distance metrics calculation. This should bring parity for CXL memory to the same level vs hotplugged DRAM for NUMA abstract distance calculation. The abstract distance reflects relative performance used for memory tiering handling. - An addition for XOR math has been added to address the CXL DPA to SPA translation. CXL address translation did not support address interleave math with XOR prior to this change. Fixes: - Fix to address race condition in the CXL memory hotplug notifier - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() for CXL modules - Fix incorrect vendor debug UUID define Misc: - A warning has been added to inform users of an unsupported configuration when mixing CXL VH and RCH/RCD hierarchies - The ENXIO error code has been replaced with EBUSY for inject poison limit reached via debugfs and cxl-test support - Moving the PCI config read in cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() to avoid unnecessary PCI config reads - A refactor to a common struct for DRAM and general media CXL events" * tag 'cxl-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: cxl/core/pci: Move reading of control register to immediately before usage cxl: Remove defunct code calculating host bridge target positions cxl/region: Verify target positions using the ordered target list cxl: Restore XOR'd position bits during address translation cxl/core: Fold cxl_trace_hpa() into cxl_dpa_to_hpa() cxl/test: Replace ENXIO with EBUSY for inject poison limit reached cxl/memdev: Replace ENXIO with EBUSY for inject poison limit reached cxl/acpi: Warn on mixed CXL VH and RCH/RCD Hierarchy cxl/core: Fix incorrect vendor debug UUID define Documentation: CXL Maturity Map cxl/region: Simplify cxl_region_nid() cxl/region: Support to calculate memory tier abstract distance cxl/region: Fix a race condition in memory hotplug notifier cxl: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros cxl/events: Use a common struct for DRAM and General Media events
2024-07-27Merge tag 'landlock-6.11-rc1-houdini-fix' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull landlock fix from Mickaël Salaün: "Jann Horn reported a sandbox bypass for Landlock. This includes the fix and new tests. This should be backported" * tag 'landlock-6.11-rc1-houdini-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: selftests/landlock: Add cred_transfer test landlock: Don't lose track of restrictions on cred_transfer
2024-07-27Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-07-26-14-33' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "11 hotfixes, 7 of which are cc:stable. 7 are MM, 4 are other" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-07-26-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: nilfs2: handle inconsistent state in nilfs_btnode_create_block() selftests/mm: skip test for non-LPA2 and non-LVA systems mm/page_alloc: fix pcp->count race between drain_pages_zone() vs __rmqueue_pcplist() mm: memcg: add cacheline padding after lruvec in mem_cgroup_per_node alloc_tag: outline and export free_reserved_page() decompress_bunzip2: fix rare decompression failure mm/huge_memory: avoid PMD-size page cache if needed mm: huge_memory: use !CONFIG_64BIT to relax huge page alignment on 32 bit machines mm: fix old/young bit handling in the faulting path dt-bindings: arm: update James Clark's email address MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update James Clark's email address
2024-07-26selftests/mm: skip test for non-LPA2 and non-LVA systemsDev Jain
Post my improvement of the test in e4a4ba415419 ("selftests/mm: va_high_addr_switch: dynamically initialize testcases to enable LPA2 testing"): The test begins to fail on 4k and 16k pages, on non-LPA2 systems. To reduce noise in the CI systems, let us skip the test when higher address space is not implemented. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240718052504.356517-1-dev.jain@arm.com Fixes: e4a4ba415419 ("selftests/mm: va_high_addr_switch: dynamically initialize testcases to enable LPA2 testing") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-26tools/power turbostat: version 2024.07.26Len Brown
Release 2024.07.26: Enable turbostat extensions to add both perf and PMT (Intel Platform Monitoring Technology) counters from the cmdline. Demonstrate PMT access with built-in support for Meteor Lake's Die%c6 counter. This commit: Clean up white-space nits introduced since version 2024.05.10 Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-07-26tools/power turbostat: Include umask=%x in perf counter's configPatryk Wlazlyn
Some counters, like cpu/cache-misses/, expose and require umask=%x parameter alongside event=%x in the sysfs perf counter's event file. This change make sure we parse and use it when opening user added counters. Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-07-26tools/power turbostat: Document PMT in turbostat.8Patryk Wlazlyn
Add a general description of the user interface for adding PMT counters with the new --add pmt,... option. Provide a complete example for requesting two counters. Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-07-26tools/power turbostat: Add MTL's PMT DC6 builtin counterPatryk Wlazlyn
Provide a definition for metadata that allows reading DC6 residency counter via PMT and exposes it as a builtin counter. Note that this residency counter is updated and read via entirely different mechanisms vs the MSR-based residency counters. On MTL processors, there are times when Die%c6 will report above 100%. This is still useful, but don't expect 3 digits of precision... Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-07-26tools/power turbostat: Add early support for PMT countersPatryk Wlazlyn
Allows users to read Intel PMT (Platform Monitoring Technology) counters, providing interface similar to one used to add MSR and perf counters. Because PMT is exposed as a raw MMIO range, without metadata, user has to supply the necessary information to find and correctly display the requested counter. Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-07-26perf docs: Document cross compilationLeo Yan
Records the commands for cross compilation with two methods. The first method relies on Multiarch. The second approach is to explicitly specify the PKG_CONFIG variables, which is widely used in build system (like Buildroot, Yocto, etc). Co-developed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: amadio@gentoo.org Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717082211.524826-7-leo.yan@arm.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-07-26perf: build: Link lib 'zstd' for static buildLeo Yan
When build static perf, Makefile reports the error: Makefile.config:480: No libdw DWARF unwind found, Please install elfutils-devel/libdw-dev >= 0.158 and/or set LIBDW_DIR The libdw has been installed on the system, but the build system fails to build the feature detecting binary 'test-libdw-dwarf-unwind'. The failure is caused by missing to link the lib 'zstd'. Link lib 'zstd' for the static build, in the end, the dwarf feature can be enabled in the static perf. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: amadio@gentoo.org Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717082211.524826-6-leo.yan@arm.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-07-26perf: build: Link lib 'lzma' for static buildLeo Yan
The libunwind feature test failed with the static linkage. This is due to the 'lzma' lib is missed, so link it to dismiss building failure. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: amadio@gentoo.org Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717082211.524826-5-leo.yan@arm.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-07-26perf: build: Only link libebl.a for old libdwLeo Yan
Since libdw version 0.177, elfutils has merged libebl.a into libdw (see the commit "libebl: Don't install libebl.a, libebl.h and remove backends from spec." in the elfutils repository). As a result, libebl.a does not exist on Debian Bullseye and newer releases, causing static perf builds to fail on these distributions. This commit checks the libdw version and only links libebl.a if it detects that the libdw version is older than 0.177. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: amadio@gentoo.org Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717082211.524826-4-leo.yan@arm.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-07-26perf: build: Set Python configuration for cross compilationLeo Yan
Python configuration has dedicated folders for different architectures. For example, Python 3.11 has two folders as shown below, one for Arm64 and another for x86_64: /usr/lib/python3.11/config-3.11-aarch64-linux-gnu/ /usr/lib/python3.11/config-3.11-x86_64-linux-gnu/ This commit updates the Python configuration path based on the compiler's machine type, guiding the compiler to find the correct path for Python libraries. It also renames the generated .so file name to match the machine name. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: amadio@gentoo.org Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717082211.524826-3-leo.yan@arm.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-07-26perf: build: Setup PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR for cross compilationLeo Yan
On recent Linux distros like Ubuntu Noble and Debian Bookworm, the 'pkg-config-aarch64-linux-gnu' package is missing. As a result, the aarch64-linux-gnu-pkg-config command is not available, which causes build failures. When a build passes the environment variables PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR or PKG_CONFIG_PATH, like a user uses make command or a build system (like Yocto, Buildroot, etc) prepares the variables and passes to the Perf's Makefile, the commit keeps these variables for package configuration. Otherwise, this commit sets the PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR variable to use the Multiarch libs for the cross compilation. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: amadio@gentoo.org Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717082211.524826-2-leo.yan@arm.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-07-26perf tool: fix dereferencing NULL al->mapsCasey Chen
With 0dd5041c9a0e ("perf addr_location: Add init/exit/copy functions"), when cpumode is 3 (macro PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR), thread__find_map() could return with al->maps being NULL. The path below could add a callchain_cursor_node with NULL ms.maps. add_callchain_ip() thread__find_symbol(.., &al) thread__find_map(.., &al) // al->maps becomes NULL ms.maps = maps__get(al.maps) callchain_cursor_append(..., &ms, ...) node->ms.maps = maps__get(ms->maps) Then the path below would dereference NULL maps and get segfault. fill_callchain_info() maps__machine(node->ms.maps); Fix it by checking if maps is NULL in fill_callchain_info(). Fixes: 0dd5041c9a0e ("perf addr_location: Add init/exit/copy functions") Signed-off-by: Casey Chen <cachen@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: yzhong@purestorage.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240722211548.61455-1-cachen@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-07-26tools/power turbostat: Add selftests for added perf countersPatryk Wlazlyn
Test adds several perf counters from msr, cstate_core and cstate_pkg groups and checks if the columns for those counters show up. The test skips the counters that are not present. It is not an error, but the test may not be as exhaustive. Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-07-26tools/power turbostat: Add selftests for SMI, APERF and MPERF countersPatryk Wlazlyn
The test requests BICs that are dependent on SMI, APERF and MPERF counters and checks if the columns show up in the output and the turbostat doesn't crash. Read the counters in both --no-msr and --no-perf mode. The test skips counters that are not present or user does not have permissions to read. It is not an error, but the test may not be as exhaustive. Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-07-26tools/power turbostat: Move verbose counter messages to level 2Patryk Wlazlyn
Printing information about the source and value during initialization and reading of the counter for each cpu, while useful when debugging, results in too verbose output. Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-07-26tools/power turbostat: Move debug prints from stdout to stderrPatryk Wlazlyn
This leaves the stdout cleaner, having only counter data. It makes it easier for programs to parse the output of turbostat, for example selftests. Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>