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2025-04-01mm: pgtable: remove tlb_remove_page_ptdesc()Qi Zheng
The tlb_remove_ptdesc()/tlb_remove_table() is specially designed for page table pages, and now all architectures have been converted to use it to remove page table pages. So let's remove tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(), it currently has no users and should not be used for page table pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3df04c8494339073b71be4acb2d92e108ecd1b60.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01x86: pgtable: convert to use tlb_remove_ptdesc()Qi Zheng
The x86 has already been converted to use struct ptdesc, so convert it to use tlb_remove_ptdesc() instead of tlb_remove_table(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/36ad56b7e06fa4b17fb23c4fc650e8e0d72bb3cd.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01riscv: pgtable: unconditionally use tlb_remove_ptdesc()Qi Zheng
To support fast gup, the commit 69be3fb111e7 ("riscv: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE for SMP && MMU") did the following: 1) use tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() for those platforms which use IPI to perform TLB shootdown 2) use tlb_remove_ptdesc() for those platforms which use SBI to perform TLB shootdown The tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() is the wrapper of the tlb_remove_page(). By design, the tlb_remove_page() should be used to remove a normal page from a page table entry, and should not be used for page table pages. The tlb_remove_ptdesc() is the wrapper of the tlb_remove_table(), which is designed specifically for freeing page table pages. If the CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is enabled, the tlb_remove_table() will use semi RCU to free page table pages, that is: - batch table freeing: asynchronous free by RCU - single table freeing: IPI + synchronous free If the CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is disabled, the tlb_remove_table() will fall back to pagetable_dtor() + tlb_remove_page(). For case 1), since we need to perform TLB shootdown before freeing the page table page, the local_irq_save() in fast gup can block the freeing and protect the fast gup page walker. Therefore we can ensure safety by just using tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(). In addition, we can also the tlb_remove_ptdesc()/tlb_remove_table() to achieve it, and it doesn't matter whether CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE is selected. And in theory, the performance of freeing pages asynchronously via RCU will not be lower than synchronous free. For case 2), since local_irq_save() only disable S-privilege IPI irq but not M-privilege's, which is used by the SBI implementation to perform TLB shootdown, so we must select CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE and use tlb_remove_ptdesc() to ensure safety. The riscv selects this config for SMP && MMU, the CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is dependent on MMU. Therefore, only the UP system may have the situation where CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE is disabled but CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is enabled. But there is no freeing vs fast gup race in the UP system. So, in summary, we can use tlb_remove_ptdesc() to support fast gup in all cases, and this interface is specifically designed for page table pages. So let's use it unconditionally. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9025595e895515515c95e48db54b29afa489c41d.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mm: pgtable: convert some architectures to use tlb_remove_ptdesc()Qi Zheng
Now, the nine architectures of csky, hexagon, loongarch, m68k, mips, nios2, openrisc, sh and um do not select CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE, and just call pagetable_dtor() + tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() (the wrapper of tlb_remove_page()). This is the same as the implementation of tlb_remove_{ptdesc|table}() under !CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE, so convert these architectures to use tlb_remove_ptdesc(). The ultimate goal is to make the architecture only use tlb_remove_ptdesc() or tlb_remove_table() for page table pages. [zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303072603.45423-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove trailing semi in arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgalloc.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/19db3e8673b67bad2f1df1ab37f1c89d99eacfea.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mm: pgtable: change pt parameter of tlb_remove_ptdesc() to struct ptdesc*Qi Zheng
All callers of tlb_remove_ptdesc() pass it a pointer of struct ptdesc, so let's change the pt parameter from void * to struct ptdesc * to perform a type safety check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/60bb44299cf2d731df6592e446e7f694054d0dbe.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mm: pgtable: make generic tlb_remove_table() use struct ptdescQi Zheng
Patch series "remove tlb_remove_page_ptdesc()", v2. As suggested by Peter Zijlstra below [1], this series aims to remove tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(). : Fundamentally tlb_remove_page() is about removing *pages* as from a PTE, : there should not be a page-table anywhere near here *ever*. : : Yes, some architectures use tlb_remove_page() for page-tables too, but : that is more or less an implementation detail that can be fixed. After this series, all architectures use tlb_remove_table() or tlb_remove_ptdesc() to remove the page table pages. In the future, once all architectures using tlb_remove_table() have also converted to using struct ptdesc (eg. powerpc), it may be possible to use only tlb_remove_ptdesc(). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250103111457.GC22934@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/ This patch (of 6): Now only arm will call tlb_remove_ptdesc()/tlb_remove_table() when CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is disabled. In this case, the type of the table parameter is actually struct ptdesc * instead of struct page *. Since struct ptdesc still overlaps with struct page and has not been separated from it, forcing the table parameter to struct page * will not cause any problems at this time. But this is definitely incorrect and needs to be fixed. So just like the generic __tlb_remove_table(), let generic tlb_remove_table() use struct ptdesc by default when CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is disabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5be8c3ab7bd68510bf0db4cf84010f4dfe372917.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01microblaze/mm: put mm_cmdline_setup() in .init.text sectionWei Yang
As reported by lkp, there is a section mismatch of mm_cmdline_setup() and memblock. The reason is we don't specify the section of mm_cmdline_setup() and gcc put it into .text.unlikely. As mm_cmdline_setup() is only used in mmu_init(), which is in .init.text section, put mm_cmdline_setup() into it too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250328010136.13139-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503241259.kJV3U7Xj-lkp@intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mm/memory_hotplug: fix call folio_test_large with tail page in do_migrate_rangeJinjiang Tu
We triggered the below BUG: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x2 pfn:0x240402 head: order:9 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 flags: 0x1ffffe0000000040(head|node=1|zone=3|lastcpupid=0x1ffff) page_type: f4(hugetlb) page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->compound_head & 1) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at ./include/linux/page-flags.h:310! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 166 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.14.0-rc7-dirty #374 Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : const_folio_flags+0x3c/0x58 lr : const_folio_flags+0x3c/0x58 Call trace: const_folio_flags+0x3c/0x58 (P) do_migrate_range+0x164/0x720 offline_pages+0x63c/0x6fc memory_subsys_offline+0x190/0x1f4 device_offline+0xc0/0x13c state_store+0x90/0xd8 dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x120/0x1cc vfs_write+0x240/0x378 ksys_write+0x70/0x108 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 When allocating a hugetlb folio, between the folio is taken from buddy and prep_compound_page() is called, start_isolate_page_range() and do_migrate_range() is called. When do_migrate_range() scans the head page of the hugetlb folio, the compound_head field isn't set, so scans the tail page next. And at this time, the compound_head field of tail page is set, folio_test_large() is called by tail page, thus triggers VM_BUG_ON(). To fix it, get folio refcount before calling folio_test_large(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324131750.1551884-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com Fixes: 8135d8926c08 ("mm: memory_hotplug: memory hotremove supports thp migration") Fixes: b62b51d2d159 ("mm: memory_hotplug: remove head variable in do_migrate_range()") Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01MAINTAINERS: mm: add entry for secretmemMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250326215541.1809379-5-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Willaims <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01MAINTAINERS: mm: add entry for numa memblocks and numa emulationMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250326215541.1809379-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Willaims <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01MAINTAINERS: mm: add entry for execmemMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250326215541.1809379-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Willaims <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01MAINTAINERS: fixup USERFAULTFD entryMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Patch series "MAINTAINERS: add my isub-entries to MM part." Following discussion at LSF/MM/BPF I'm adding execmem, secretmem and numa memblocks sub-entries for MEMORY MANAGEMENT in MAINTAINERS. This patch (of 4): Change title to "MEMORY MANAGEMENT - USERFAULTFD" and make it sub-topic in memory management and add missing include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h and mailing list Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250326215541.1809379-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250326215541.1809379-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Willaims <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01selftest/mm: va_high_addr_switch: add ppc64 support checkLi Wang
Add PPC64 Radix MMU support to the va_high_addr_switch.sh by introducing check_supported_ppc64(). The function verifies: - 5-level paging (PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5) enable in kernel config - Radix MMU (required for PPC64 5-level translation) - HugePages availability (needed for some tests) If any check fails, the test is skipped (ksft_skip). This ensures compatibility with Power9/Power10 systems running in Radix MMU mode. Avoid failures on 4-level paging system: # mmap(NULL, MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED # mmap(LOW_ADDR, MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED # mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED # mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_HUGETLB) again: 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED # mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_FIXED | MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED # mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED # mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB) again: 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED # mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE, 2*HUGETLB_SIZE, MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED # mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT , 2*HUGETLB_SIZE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250327114813.25980-1-liwang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01memblock: don't release high memory to page allocator when HIGHMEM is offMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Nathan Chancellor reports the following crash on a MIPS system with CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n: Linux version 6.14.0-rc6-00359-g6faea3422e3b (nathan@ax162) (mips-linux-gcc (GCC) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.42) #1 SMP Fri Mar 21 08:12:02 MST 2025 earlycon: uart8250 at I/O port 0x3f8 (options '38400n8') printk: legacy bootconsole [uart8250] enabled Config serial console: console=ttyS0,38400n8r CPU0 revision is: 00019300 (MIPS 24Kc) FPU revision is: 00739300 MIPS: machine is mti,malta Software DMA cache coherency enabled Initial ramdisk at: 0x8fad0000 (5360128 bytes) OF: reserved mem: Reserved memory: No reserved-memory node in the DT Primary instruction cache 2kB, VIPT, 2-way, linesize 16 bytes. Primary data cache 2kB, 2-way, VIPT, no aliases, linesize 16 bytes Zone ranges: DMA [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000ffffff] Normal [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x000000001fffffff] Movable zone start for each node Early memory node ranges node 0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000fffffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000090000000-0x000000009fffffff] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000009fffffff] On node 0, zone Normal: 16384 pages in unavailable ranges random: crng init done percpu: Embedded 3 pages/cpu s18832 r8192 d22128 u49152 Kernel command line: rd_start=0xffffffff8fad0000 rd_size=5360128 console=ttyS0,38400n8r printk: log buffer data + meta data: 32768 + 102400 = 135168 bytes Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 4, 262144 bytes, linear) Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 3, 131072 bytes, linear) Writing ErrCtl register=00000000 Readback ErrCtl register=00000000 Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 16384 mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap free:off Unhandled kernel unaligned access[#1]: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.14.0-rc6-00359-g6faea3422e3b #1 Hardware name: mti,malta $ 0 : 00000000 00000001 81cb0880 00129027 $ 4 : 00000001 0000000a 00000002 00129026 $ 8 : ffffdfff 80101e00 00000002 00000000 $12 : 81c9c224 81c63e68 00000002 00000000 $16 : 805b1e00 00025800 81cb0880 00000002 $20 : 00000000 81c63e64 0000000a 81f10000 $24 : 81c63e64 81c63e60 $28 : 81c60000 81c63de0 00000001 81cc9d20 Hi : 00000000 Lo : 00000000 epc : 814a227c __free_pages_ok+0x144/0x3c0 ra : 81cc9d20 memblock_free_all+0x1d4/0x27c Status: 10000002 KERNEL EXL Cause : 00800410 (ExcCode 04) BadVA : 00129026 PrId : 00019300 (MIPS 24Kc) Modules linked in: Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo=(ptrval), task=(ptrval), tls=00000000) Stack : 81f10000 805a9e00 81c80000 00000000 00000002 814aa240 000003ff 00000400 00000000 81f10000 81c9c224 00003b1f 81c80000 81c63e60 81ca0000 81c63e64 81f10000 0000000a 0000001f 81cc9d20 81f10000 81cc96d8 00000000 81c80000 81c9c224 81c63e60 81c63e64 00000000 81f10000 00024000 00028000 00025c00 90000000 a0000000 00000002 00000017 00000000 00000000 81f10000 81f10000 ... Call Trace: [<814a227c>] __free_pages_ok+0x144/0x3c0 [<81cc9d20>] memblock_free_all+0x1d4/0x27c [<81cc6764>] mm_core_init+0x100/0x138 [<81cb4ba4>] start_kernel+0x4a0/0x6e4 Code: 1080ffd5 02003825 2467ffff <8ce30000> 7c630500 1060ffd4 00000000 8ce30000 7c630180 The crash happens because commit 6faea3422e3b ("arch, mm: streamline HIGHMEM freeing") too eagerly frees high memory to the page allocator even when HIGHMEM is disabled. Make sure that when CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n the high memory is not released to the page allocator. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250323190647.GA1009914@ax162 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250325114928.1791109-3-rppt@kernel.org Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Fixes: 6faea3422e3b ("arch, mm: streamline HIGHMEM freeing") Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mm/mm_init: init holes in the end of the memory map for FLATMEMMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Patch series "mm: fixes for fallouts from mem_init() cleanup". These are the fixes for fallouts from mem_init() cleanup reported by Nathan Chancellor and kbuild. The details are in the commit messages. This patch (of 2): Kernel test robot reports the following crash on 32-bit system with FLATMEM and DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS enabled: [ 0.478822][ T0] kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:536! [ 0.479312][ T0] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 0.479768][ T0] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.14.0-rc6-00357-g8268af309d07 #1 [ 0.480470][ T0] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 [ 0.481260][ T0] EIP: reserve_bootmem_region (include/linux/page-flags.h:536) [ 0.481683][ T0] Code: 5d c3 01 f1 89 c8 ba e1 38 f4 c3 e8 1e 37 8e fc 0f 0b b8 90 e2 62 c4 e8 e2 05 5e fc 01 f1 89 c8 ba be 85 f7 c3 e8 04 37 8e fc <0f> 0b b8 80 e2 62 c4 e8 c8 05 5e fc 55 89 e5 53 57 56 83 ec 10 89 [ 0.483177][ T0] EAX: 00000000 EBX: c425df50 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000 [ 0.483712][ T0] ESI: 017ffc00 EDI: ffffffff EBP: c425df34 ESP: c425df2c [ 0.484248][ T0] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00210046 [ 0.484846][ T0] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000000 CR3: 04b48000 CR4: 00000090 [ 0.485376][ T0] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 [ 0.485907][ T0] DR6: fffe0ff0 DR7: 00000400 [ 0.486253][ T0] Call Trace: [ 0.486494][ T0] ? __die_body (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:478) [ 0.486822][ T0] ? die (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:?) [ 0.487099][ T0] ? do_trap (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:? arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:197) [ 0.487409][ T0] ? do_error_trap (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:217) [ 0.487752][ T0] ? reserve_bootmem_region (include/linux/page-flags.h:536) [ 0.488153][ T0] ? exc_overflow (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:301) [ 0.488490][ T0] ? handle_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:254) [ 0.488869][ T0] ? reserve_bootmem_region (include/linux/page-flags.h:536) [ 0.489271][ T0] ? exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:316) [ 0.489619][ T0] ? handle_exception (arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S:1055) [ 0.489996][ T0] ? exc_overflow (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:301) [ 0.490332][ T0] ? reserve_bootmem_region (include/linux/page-flags.h:536) [ 0.490733][ T0] ? exc_overflow (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:301) [ 0.491068][ T0] ? reserve_bootmem_region (include/linux/page-flags.h:536) [ 0.491470][ T0] memmap_init_reserved_pages (mm/memblock.c:2203) [ 0.491887][ T0] free_low_memory_core_early (mm/memblock.c:?) [ 0.492302][ T0] memblock_free_all (mm/memblock.c:2272 include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:546 include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:123 include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:3261 include/linux/mm.h:67 mm/memblock.c:2273) [ 0.492659][ T0] mem_init (arch/x86/mm/init_32.c:735) [ 0.492952][ T0] mm_core_init (mm/mm_init.c:2730) [ 0.493271][ T0] start_kernel (init/main.c:958) [ 0.493604][ T0] i386_start_kernel (arch/x86/kernel/head32.c:79) [ 0.493969][ T0] startup_32_smp (arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S:292) The crash happens because after commit 8268af309d07 ("arch, mm: set max_mapnr when allocating memory map for FLATMEM") max_mapnr is rounded up to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES and the pages in the end of the memory map are passing pfn_valid() check in reserve_bootmem_region(). Make sure that that pages in the end of the memory map are initialized, just like the pages in the end of the last section for SPARSEMEM. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250325114928.1791109-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250325114928.1791109-2-rppt@kernel.org Fixes: 8268af309d07 ("arch, mm: set max_mapnr when allocating memory map for FLATMEM") Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202503241424.d16223ec-lkp@intel.com Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01MAINTAINERS: add peterx as userfaultfd reviewerPeter Xu
Add an entry for userfaultfd and make myself a reviewer of it, just in case it helps people manage the cc list. I named it MEMORY USERFAULTFD, could be a bad name, but then it can be together with the MEMORY* entries when everything is in alphabetic order, which is definitely a benefit. The line may not change much on how I'd work with userfaultfd; I think I'll do the same as before.. But maybe it still, more or less, adds some responsibility on top, indeed. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h, per Mike] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix misordering] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250322002124.131736-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mm/page_alloc: replace flag check with PageHWPoison() in check_new_page_bad()Ye Liu
This patch replaces the direct check for the __PG_HWPOISON flag with the PageHWPoison() macro, improving code readability and maintaining consistency with other parts of the memory management code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250320063346.489030-1-ye.liu@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Ye Liu <liuye@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mm/damon/core: simplify control flow in damon_register_ops()Taotao Chen
The function logic is not complex, so using goto is unnecessary. Replace it with a straightforward if-else to simplify control flow and improve readability. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Z9vxcPCw8tDsjKw1@OneApple Signed-off-by: Taotao Chen <chentaotao@didiglobal.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mm/kasan: use SLAB_NO_MERGE flag instead of an empty constructorHarry Yoo
Use SLAB_NO_MERGE flag to prevent merging instead of providing an empty constructor. Using an empty constructor in this manner is an abuse of slab interface. The SLAB_NO_MERGE flag should be used with caution, but in this case, it is acceptable as the cache is intended solely for debugging purposes. No functional changes intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318015926.1629748-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mm: page_alloc: fix defrag_mode's retry & OOM pathJohannes Weiner
Brendan points out that defrag_mode doesn't properly clear ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT on its last-ditch attempt to allocate. But looking closer, the problem is actually more severe: it doesn't actually *check* whether it's already retried, and keeps looping. This means the OOM path is never taken, and the thread can loop indefinitely. This is verified with an intentional OOM test on defrag_mode=1, which results in the machine hanging. After this patch, it triggers the OOM kill reliably and recovers. Clear ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT properly, and only retry once. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250401041231.GA2117727@cmpxchg.org Fixes: e3aa7df331bc ("mm: page_alloc: defrag_mode") Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mm/mremap: do not set vrm->vma NULL immediately prior to checking itLorenzo Stoakes
This seems rather unwise. If we cannot merge, extend, then we need to recall the original VMA to see if we need to uncharge. If we do need to, do so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b2fb6b9c-376d-4e9b-905e-26d847fd3865@lucifer.local Fixes: d5c8aec0542e ("mm/mremap: initial refactor of move_vma()") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reported-=by: "Lai, Yi" <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Z+lcvEIHMLiKVR1i@ly-workstation/ Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01Merge tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc / IIO driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, and other smaller driver subsystems for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, including: - loads of IIO changes and driver updates - counter driver updates - w1 driver updates - faux conversions for some drivers that were abusing the platform bus interface - coresight driver updates - rust miscdevice binding updates based on real-world-use - other minor driver updates All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for quite a while" * tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits) samples: rust_misc_device: fix markup in top-level docs Coresight: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe misc: lis3lv02d: convert to use faux_device tlclk: convert to use faux_device regulator: dummy: convert to use the faux device interface bus: mhi: host: Fix race between unprepare and queue_buf coresight: configfs: Constify struct config_item_type doc: iio: ad7380: describe offload support iio: ad7380: add support for SPI offload iio: light: Add check for array bounds in veml6075_read_int_time_ms iio: adc: ti-ads7924 Drop unnecessary function parameters staging: iio: ad9834: Use devm_regulator_get_enable() staging: iio: ad9832: Use devm_regulator_get_enable() iio: gyro: bmg160_spi: add of_match_table dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add i.MX94 and i.MX95 support iio: adc: ad7768-1: remove unnecessary locking Documentation: ABI: add wideband filter type to sysfs-bus-iio iio: adc: ad7768-1: set MOSI idle state to prevent accidental reset iio: adc: ad7768-1: Fix conversion result sign iio: adc: ad7124: Benefit of dev = indio_dev->dev.parent in ad7124_parse_channel_config() ...
2025-04-01Merge tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updatesk from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core updates for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff happened this development cycle, including: - kernfs scaling changes to make it even faster thanks to rcu - bin_attribute constify work in many subsystems - faux bus minor tweaks for the rust bindings - rust binding updates for driver core, pci, and platform busses, making more functionaliy available to rust drivers. These are all due to people actually trying to use the bindings that were in 6.14. - make Rafael and Danilo full co-maintainers of the driver core codebase - other minor fixes and updates" * tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (52 commits) rust: platform: require Send for Driver trait implementers rust: pci: require Send for Driver trait implementers rust: platform: impl Send + Sync for platform::Device rust: pci: impl Send + Sync for pci::Device rust: platform: fix unrestricted &mut platform::Device rust: pci: fix unrestricted &mut pci::Device rust: device: implement device context marker rust: pci: use to_result() in enable_device_mem() MAINTAINERS: driver core: mark Rafael and Danilo as co-maintainers rust/kernel/faux: mark Registration methods inline driver core: faux: only create the device if probe() succeeds rust/faux: Add missing parent argument to Registration::new() rust/faux: Drop #[repr(transparent)] from faux::Registration rust: io: fix devres test with new io accessor functions rust: io: rename `io::Io` accessors kernfs: Move dput() outside of the RCU section. efi: rci2: mark bin_attribute as __ro_after_init rapidio: constify 'struct bin_attribute' firmware: qemu_fw_cfg: constify 'struct bin_attribute' powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' ...
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic layers. - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the get_maintainer output. - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount code. - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot. - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies(). - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups. - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task. - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros. - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits) mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan() relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES() resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED() resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED() samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap() lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers lib/rbtree: add random seed lib/rbtree: split tests lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 ...
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ...
2025-03-31Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.15-merge' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull Rust fix from Miguel Ojeda: "Fix 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' due to typo during merge" Mea culpa, mea maxima culpa. * tag 'rust-fixes-6.15-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: fix pin-init name in kernel deps
2025-03-31Merge tag 'bcachefs-2025-03-31' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefsLinus Torvalds
Pull more bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet: "All bugfixes and logging improvements" * tag 'bcachefs-2025-03-31' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (35 commits) bcachefs: fix bch2_write_point_to_text() units bcachefs: Log original key being moved in data updates bcachefs: BCH_JSET_ENTRY_log_bkey bcachefs: Reorder error messages that include journal debug bcachefs: Don't use designated initializers for disk_accounting_pos bcachefs: Silence errors after emergency shutdown bcachefs: fix units in rebalance_status bcachefs: bch2_ioctl_subvolume_destroy() fixes bcachefs: Clear fs_path_parent on subvolume unlink bcachefs: Change btree_insert_node() assertion to error bcachefs: Better printing of inconsistency errors bcachefs: bch2_count_fsck_err() bcachefs: Better helpers for inconsistency errors bcachefs: Consistent indentation of multiline fsck errors bcachefs: Add an "ignore unknown" option to bch2_parse_mount_opts() bcachefs: bch2_time_stats_init_no_pcpu() bcachefs: Fix bch2_fs_get_tree() error path bcachefs: fix logging in journal_entry_err_msg() bcachefs: add missing newline in bch2_trans_updates_to_text() bcachefs: print_string_as_lines: fix extra newline ...
2025-03-31Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull ext2, udf, and isofs updates from Jan Kara: - conversion of ext2 to the new mount API - small folio conversion work for ext2 - a fix of an unexpected return value in udf in inode_getblk() - a fix of handling of corrupted directory in isofs * tag 'fs_for_v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: udf: Fix inode_getblk() return value ext2: Make ext2_params_spec static ext2: create ext2_msg_fc for use during parsing ext2: convert to the new mount API ext2: Remove reference to bh->b_page isofs: fix KMSAN uninit-value bug in do_isofs_readdir()
2025-03-31Merge tag 'exfat-for-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat Pull exfat updates from Namjae Jeon: - Fix random stack corruption and incorrect error returns in exfat_get_block() - Optimize exfat_get_block() by improving checking corner cases - Fix an endless loop by self-linked chain in exfat_find_last_cluster - Remove dead EXFAT_CLUSTERS_UNTRACKED codes - Add missing shutdown check - Improve the delete performance with discard mount option * tag 'exfat-for-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat: exfat: call bh_read in get_block only when necessary exfat: fix potential wrong error return from get_block exfat: fix missing shutdown check exfat: fix the infinite loop in exfat_find_last_cluster() exfat: fix random stack corruption after get_block exfat: remove count used cluster from exfat_statfs() exfat: support batch discard of clusters when freeing clusters
2025-03-31Merge tag 'v6.15rc-part1-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbdLinus Torvalds
Pull smb server updates from Steve French: - Two fixes for bounds checks of open contexts - Two multichannel fixes, including one for important UAF - Oplock/lease break fix for potential ksmbd connection refcount leak - Security fix to free crypto data more securely - Fix to enable allowing Kerberos authentication by default - Two RDMA/smbdirect fixes - Minor cleanup * tag 'v6.15rc-part1-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd: ksmbd: fix r_count dec/increment mismatch ksmbd: fix multichannel connection failure ksmbd: fix use-after-free in ksmbd_sessions_deregister() ksmbd: use ib_device_get_netdev() instead of calling ops.get_netdev ksmbd: use aead_request_free to match aead_request_alloc Revert "ksmbd: fix missing RDMA-capable flag for IPoIB device in ksmbd_rdma_capable_netdev()" ksmbd: add bounds check for create lease context ksmbd: add bounds check for durable handle context ksmbd: make SMB_SERVER_KERBEROS5 enable by default ksmbd: Use str_read_write() and str_true_false() helpers
2025-03-31Merge tag '6.15-rc-part1-smb3-client-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6 Pull smb client updates from Steve French: - Fix for network namespace refcount leak - Multichannel fix and minor multichannel debug message cleanup - Fix potential null ptr reference in SMB3 close - Fix for special file handling when reparse points not supported by server - Two ACL fixes one for stricter ACE validation, one for incorrect perms requested - Three RFC1001 fixes: one for SMB3 mounts on port 139, one for better default hostname, and one for better session response processing - Minor update to email address for MAINTAINERS file - Allow disabling Unicode for access to old SMB1 servers - Three minor cleanups * tag '6.15-rc-part1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: Add new mount option -o nounicode to disable SMB1 UNICODE mode cifs: Set default Netbios RFC1001 server name to hostname in UNC smb: client: Fix netns refcount imbalance causing leaks and use-after-free cifs: add validation check for the fields in smb_aces CIFS: Propagate min offload along with other parameters from primary to secondary channels. cifs: Improve establishing SMB connection with NetBIOS session cifs: Fix establishing NetBIOS session for SMB2+ connection cifs: Fix getting DACL-only xattr system.cifs_acl and system.smb3_acl cifs: Check if server supports reparse points before using them MAINTAINERS: reorder preferred email for Steve French cifs: avoid NULL pointer dereference in dbg call smb: client: Remove redundant check in smb2_is_path_accessible() smb: client: Remove redundant check in cifs_oplock_break() smb: mark the new channel addition log as informational log with cifs_info smb: minor cleanup to remove unused function declaration
2025-03-31Merge tag 'nfsd-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever: "Neil Brown contributed more scalability improvements to NFSD's open file cache, and Jeff Layton contributed a menagerie of repairs to NFSD's NFSv4 callback / backchannel implementation. Mike Snitzer contributed a change to NFS re-export support that disables support for file locking on a re-exported NFSv4 mount. This is because NFSv4 state recovery is currently difficult if not impossible for re-exported NFS mounts. The change aims to prevent data integrity exposures after the re-export server crashes. Work continues on the evolving NFSD netlink administrative API. Many thanks to the contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who participated during the v6.15 development cycle" * tag 'nfsd-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (45 commits) NFSD: Add a Kconfig setting to enable delegated timestamps sysctl: Fixes nsm_local_state bounds nfsd: use a long for the count in nfsd4_state_shrinker_count() nfsd: remove obsolete comment from nfs4_alloc_stid nfsd: remove unneeded forward declaration of nfsd4_mark_cb_fault() nfsd: reorganize struct nfs4_delegation for better packing nfsd: handle errors from rpc_call_async() nfsd: move cb_need_restart flag into cb_flags nfsd: replace CB_GETATTR_BUSY with NFSD4_CALLBACK_RUNNING nfsd: eliminate cl_ra_cblist and NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_RECALL_ANY nfsd: prevent callback tasks running concurrently nfsd: disallow file locking and delegations for NFSv4 reexport nfsd: filecache: drop the list_lru lock during lock gc scans nfsd: filecache: don't repeatedly add/remove files on the lru list nfsd: filecache: introduce NFSD_FILE_RECENT nfsd: filecache: use list_lru_walk_node() in nfsd_file_gc() nfsd: filecache: use nfsd_file_dispose_list() in nfsd_file_close_inode_sync() NFSD: Re-organize nfsd_file_gc_worker() nfsd: filecache: remove race handling. fs: nfs: acl: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning ...
2025-03-31x86: don't re-generate cpufeaturemasks.h so eagerlyLinus Torvalds
It turns out the code to generate the x86 cpufeaturemasks.h header was way too aggressive, and would re-generate it whenever the timestamp on the kernel config file changed. Now, the regular 'make *config' tools are fairly careful to not rewrite the kernel config file unless the contents change, but other usecases aren't that careful. Michael Kelley reports that 'make-kpkg' ends up doing "make syncconfig" multiple times in prepping to build, and will modify the config file in the process (and then modify it back, but by then the timestamps have changed). Jakub Kicinski reports that the netdev CI does something similar in how it generates the config file in multiple steps. In both cases, the config file timestamp updates then cause the cpufeaturemasks.h file to be regenerated, and that in turn then causes lots of unnecessary rebuilds due to all the normal dependencies. Fix it by using our 'filechk' infrastructure in the Makefile to generate the header file. That will only write a new version of the file if the contents of the file have actually changed. Fixes: 841326332bcb ("x86/cpufeatures: Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config") Reported-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/SN6PR02MB415756D1829740F6E8AC11D1D4D82@SN6PR02MB4157.namprd02.prod.outlook.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328162311.08134fa6@kernel.org/ Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-31Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.15-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt: - Restructure the persistent memory to have a "scratch" area Instead of hard coding the KASLR offset in the persistent memory by the ring buffer, push that work up to the callers of the persistent memory as they are the ones that need this information. The offsets and such is not important to the ring buffer logic and it should not be part of that. A scratch pad is now created when the caller allocates a ring buffer from persistent memory by stating how much memory it needs to save. - Allow where modules are loaded to be saved in the new scratch pad Save the addresses of modules when they are loaded into the persistent memory scratch pad. - A new module_for_each_mod() helper function was created With the acknowledgement of the module maintainers a new module helper function was created to iterate over all the currently loaded modules. This has a callback to be called for each module. This is needed for when tracing is started in the persistent buffer and the currently loaded modules need to be saved in the scratch area. - Expose the last boot information where the kernel and modules were loaded The last_boot_info file is updated to print out the addresses of where the kernel "_text" location was loaded from a previous boot, as well as where the modules are loaded. If the buffer is recording the current boot, it only prints "# Current" so that it does not expose the KASLR offset of the currently running kernel. - Allow the persistent ring buffer to be released (freed) To have this in production environments, where the kernel command line can not be changed easily, the ring buffer needs to be freed when it is not going to be used. The memory for the buffer will always be allocated at boot up, but if the system isn't going to enable tracing, the memory needs to be freed. Allow it to be freed and added back to the kernel memory pool. - Allow stack traces to print the function names in the persistent buffer Now that the modules are saved in the persistent ring buffer, if the same modules are loaded, the printing of the function names will examine the saved modules. If the module is found in the scratch area and is also loaded, then it will do the offset shift and use kallsyms to display the function name. If the address is not found, it simply displays the address from the previous boot in hex. * tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Use _text and the kernel offset in last_boot_info tracing: Show last module text symbols in the stacktrace ring-buffer: Remove the unused variable bmeta tracing: Skip update_last_data() if cleared and remove active check for save_mod() tracing: Initialize scratch_size to zero to prevent UB tracing: Fix a compilation error without CONFIG_MODULES tracing: Freeable reserved ring buffer mm/memblock: Add reserved memory release function tracing: Update modules to persistent instances when loaded tracing: Show module names and addresses of last boot tracing: Have persistent trace instances save module addresses module: Add module_for_each_mod() function tracing: Have persistent trace instances save KASLR offset ring-buffer: Add ring_buffer_meta_scratch() ring-buffer: Add buffer meta data for persistent ring buffer ring-buffer: Use kaslr address instead of text delta ring-buffer: Fix bytes_dropped calculation issue
2025-03-31Merge tag 'trace-latency-v6.15-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing documentation fix from Steven Rostedt: "Documentation fix for runtime verifier The runtime verifier documents that were created were not referenced in the indices, which caused warning when building the documentation tree. Those documents are now added to the rv indices" * tag 'trace-latency-v6.15-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: Documentation/rv: Add sched pages to the indices
2025-03-31Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.15-2025-03-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim: "perf record: - Introduce latency profiling using scheduler information. The latency profiling is to show impacts on wall-time rather than cpu-time. By tracking context switches, it can weight samples and find which part of the code contributed more to the execution latency. The value (period) of the sample is weighted by dividing it by the number of parallel execution at the moment. The parallelism is tracked in perf report with sched-switch records. This will reduce the portion that are run in parallel and in turn increase the portion of serial executions. For now, it's limited to profile processes, IOW system-wide profiling is not supported. You can add --latency option to enable this. $ perf record --latency -- make -C tools/perf I've run the above command for perf build which adds -j option to make with the number of CPUs in the system internally. Normally it'd show something like below: $ perf report -F overhead,comm ... # # Overhead Command # ........ ............... # 78.97% cc1 6.54% python3 4.21% shellcheck 3.28% ld 1.80% as 1.37% cc1plus 0.80% sh 0.62% clang 0.56% gcc 0.44% perl 0.39% make ... The cc1 takes around 80% of the overhead as it's the actual compiler. However it runs in parallel so its contribution to latency may be less than that. Now, perf report will show both overhead and latency (if --latency was given at record time) like below: $ perf report -s comm ... # # Overhead Latency Command # ........ ........ ............... # 78.97% 48.66% cc1 6.54% 25.68% python3 4.21% 0.39% shellcheck 3.28% 13.70% ld 1.80% 2.56% as 1.37% 3.08% cc1plus 0.80% 0.98% sh 0.62% 0.61% clang 0.56% 0.33% gcc 0.44% 1.71% perl 0.39% 0.83% make ... You can see latency of cc1 goes down to around 50% and python3 and ld contribute a lot more than their overhead. You can use --latency option in perf report to get the same result but ordered by latency. $ perf report --latency -s comm perf report: - As a side effect of the latency profiling work, it adds a new output field 'latency' and a sort key 'parallelism'. The below is a result from my system with 64 CPUs. The build was well-parallelized but contained some serial portions. $ perf report -s parallelism ... # # Overhead Latency Parallelism # ........ ........ ........... # 16.95% 1.54% 62 13.38% 1.24% 61 12.50% 70.47% 1 11.81% 1.06% 63 7.59% 0.71% 60 4.33% 12.20% 2 3.41% 0.33% 59 2.05% 0.18% 64 1.75% 1.09% 9 1.64% 1.85% 5 ... - Support Feodra mini-debuginfo which is a LZMA compressed symbol table inside ".gnu_debugdata" ELF section. perf annotate: - Add --code-with-type option to enable data-type profiling with the usual annotate output. Instead of focusing on data structure, it shows code annotation together with data type it accesses in case the instruction refers to a memory location (and it was able to resolve the target data type). Currently it only works with --stdio. $ perf annotate --stdio --code-with-type ... Percent | Source code & Disassembly of vmlinux for cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=30/pp (18 samples, percent: local period) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 0 0xffffffff81050610 <__fdget>: 0.00 : ffffffff81050610: callq 0xffffffff81c01b80 <__fentry__> # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff81050615: pushq %rbp # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff81050616: movq %rsp, %rbp 0.00 : ffffffff81050619: pushq %r15 # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff8105061b: pushq %r14 # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff8105061d: pushq %rbx # data-type: (stack operation) 0.00 : ffffffff8105061e: subq $0x10, %rsp 0.00 : ffffffff81050622: movl %edi, %ebx 0.00 : ffffffff81050624: movq %gs:0x7efc4814(%rip), %rax # 0x14e40 <current_task> # data-type: struct task_struct* +0 0.00 : ffffffff8105062c: movq 0x8d0(%rax), %r14 # data-type: struct task_struct +0x8d0 (files) 0.00 : ffffffff81050633: movl (%r14), %eax # data-type: struct files_struct +0 (count.counter) 0.00 : ffffffff81050636: cmpl $0x1, %eax 0.00 : ffffffff81050639: je 0xffffffff810506a9 <__fdget+0x99> 0.00 : ffffffff8105063b: movq 0x20(%r14), %rcx # data-type: struct files_struct +0x20 (fdt) 0.00 : ffffffff8105063f: movl (%rcx), %eax # data-type: struct fdtable +0 (max_fds) 0.00 : ffffffff81050641: cmpl %ebx, %eax 0.00 : ffffffff81050643: jbe 0xffffffff810506ef <__fdget+0xdf> 0.00 : ffffffff81050649: movl %ebx, %r15d 5.56 : ffffffff8105064c: movq 0x8(%rcx), %rdx # data-type: struct fdtable +0x8 (fd) ... The "# data-type:" part was added with this change. The first few entries are not very interesting. But later you can it accesses a couple of fields in the task_struct, files_struct and fdtable. perf trace: - Support syscall tracing for different ABI. For example it can trace system calls for 32-bit applications on 64-bit kernel transparently. - Add --summary-mode=total option to show global syscall summary. The default is 'thread' to show per-thread syscall summary. Python support: - Add more interfaces to 'perf' module to parse events, and config, enable or disable the event list properly so that it can implement basic functionalities purely in Python. There is an example code for these new interfaces in python/tracepoint.py. - Add mypy and pylint support to enable build time checking. Fix some code based on the findings from these tools. Internals: - Introduce io_dir__readdir() API to make directory traveral (usually for proc or sysfs) efficient with less memory footprint. JSON vendor events: - Add events and metrics for ARM Neoverse N3 and V3 - Update events and metrics on various Intel CPUs - Add/update events for a number of SiFive processors" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.15-2025-03-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (229 commits) perf bpf-filter: Fix a parsing error with comma perf report: Fix a memory leak for perf_env on AMD perf trace: Fix wrong size to bpf_map__update_elem call perf tools: annotate asm_pure_loop.S perf python: Fix setup.py mypy errors perf test: Address attr.py mypy error perf build: Add pylint build tests perf build: Add mypy build tests perf build: Rename TEST_LOGS to SHELL_TEST_LOGS tools/build: Don't pass test log files to linker perf bench sched pipe: fix enforced blocking reads in worker_thread perf tools: Fix is_compat_mode build break in ppc64 perf build: filter all combinations of -flto for libperl perf vendor events arm64 AmpereOneX: Fix frontend_bound calculation perf vendor events arm64: AmpereOne/AmpereOneX: Mark LD_RETIRED impacted by errata perf trace: Fix evlist memory leak perf trace: Fix BTF memory leak perf trace: Make syscall table stable perf syscalltbl: Mask off ABI type for MIPS system calls perf build: Remove Makefile.syscalls ...
2025-03-31scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: fix pin-init name in kernel depsAndrei Lalaev
Because of different crate names ("pin-init" and "pin_init") passed to "append_crate" and "append_crate_with_generated", the script fails with "KeyError: 'pin-init'". To overcome the issue, pass the same name to both functions. Signed-off-by: Andrei Lalaev <andrei.lalaev@anton-paar.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/AM9PR03MB7074692E5D24C288D2BBC801C8AD2@AM9PR03MB7074.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com Fixes: 4e82c87058f4 ("Merge tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux") [ Made author match the Signed-off-by one. Added newline. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-30bcachefs: fix bch2_write_point_to_text() unitsKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-30Merge tag 'rust-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Extract the 'pin-init' API from the 'kernel' crate and make it into a standalone crate. In order to do this, the contents are rearranged so that they can easily be kept in sync with the version maintained out-of-tree that other projects have started to use too (or plan to, like QEMU). This will reduce the maintenance burden for Benno, who will now have his own sub-tree, and will simplify future expected changes like the move to use 'syn' to simplify the implementation. - Add '#[test]'-like support based on KUnit. We already had doctests support based on KUnit, which takes the examples in our Rust documentation and runs them under KUnit. Now, we are adding the beginning of the support for "normal" tests, similar to those the '#[test]' tests in userspace Rust. For instance: #[kunit_tests(my_suite)] mod tests { #[test] fn my_test() { assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2); } } Unlike with doctests, the 'assert*!'s do not map to the KUnit assertion APIs yet. - Check Rust signatures at compile time for functions called from C by name. In particular, introduce a new '#[export]' macro that can be placed in the Rust function definition. It will ensure that the function declaration on the C side matches the signature on the Rust function: #[export] pub unsafe extern "C" fn my_function(a: u8, b: i32) -> usize { // ... } The macro essentially forces the compiler to compare the types of the actual Rust function and the 'bindgen'-processed C signature. These cases are rare so far. In the future, we may consider introducing another tool, 'cbindgen', to generate C headers automatically. Even then, having these functions explicitly marked may be a good idea anyway. - Enable the 'raw_ref_op' Rust feature: it is already stable, and allows us to use the new '&raw' syntax, avoiding a couple macros. After everyone has migrated, we will disallow the macros. - Pass the correct target to 'bindgen' on Usermode Linux. - Fix 'rusttest' build in macOS. 'kernel' crate: - New 'hrtimer' module: add support for setting up intrusive timers without allocating when starting the timer. Add support for 'Pin<Box<_>>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and 'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer types for use with timer callbacks. Add support for setting clock source and timer mode. - New 'dma' module: add a simple DMA coherent allocator abstraction and a test sample driver. - 'list' module: make the linked list 'Cursor' point between elements, rather than at an element, which is more convenient to us and allows for cursors to empty lists; and document it with examples of how to perform common operations with the provided methods. - 'str' module: implement a few traits for 'BStr' as well as the 'strip_prefix()' method. - 'sync' module: add 'Arc::as_ptr'. - 'alloc' module: add 'Box::into_pin'. - 'error' module: extend the 'Result' documentation, including a few examples on different ways of handling errors, a warning about using methods that may panic, and links to external documentation. 'macros' crate: - 'module' macro: add the 'authors' key to support multiple authors. The original key will be kept until everyone has migrated. Documentation: - Add error handling sections. MAINTAINERS: - Add Danilo Krummrich as reviewer of the Rust "subsystem". - Add 'RUST [PIN-INIT]' entry with Benno Lossin as maintainer. It has its own sub-tree. - Add sub-tree for 'RUST [ALLOC]'. - Add 'DMA MAPPING HELPERS DEVICE DRIVER API [RUST]' entry with Abdiel Janulgue as primary maintainer. It will go through the sub-tree of the 'RUST [ALLOC]' entry. - Add 'HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS [RUST]' entry with Andreas Hindborg as maintainer. It has its own sub-tree. And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (71 commits) rust: dma: add `Send` implementation for `CoherentAllocation` rust: macros: fix `make rusttest` build on macOS rust: block: refactor to use `&raw mut` rust: enable `raw_ref_op` feature rust: uaccess: name the correct function rust: rbtree: fix comments referring to Box instead of KBox rust: hrtimer: add maintainer entry rust: hrtimer: add clocksource selection through `ClockId` rust: hrtimer: add `HrTimerMode` rust: hrtimer: implement `HrTimerPointer` for `Pin<Box<T>>` rust: alloc: add `Box::into_pin` rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>` rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&T>` rust: hrtimer: add `hrtimer::ScopedHrTimerPointer` rust: hrtimer: add `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler rust: str: implement `strip_prefix` for `BStr` rust: str: implement `AsRef<BStr>` for `[u8]` and `BStr` rust: str: implement `Index` for `BStr` rust: str: implement `PartialEq` for `BStr` ...
2025-03-30Merge tag 'modules-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux Pull modules updates from Petr Pavlu: - Use RCU instead of RCU-sched The mix of rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_lock_sched() and preempt_disable() in the module code and its users has been replaced with just rcu_read_lock() - The rest of changes are smaller fixes and updates * tag 'modules-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux: (32 commits) MAINTAINERS: Update the MODULE SUPPORT section module: Remove unnecessary size argument when calling strscpy() module: Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy() params: Annotate struct module_param_attrs with __counted_by() bug: Use RCU instead RCU-sched to protect module_bug_list. static_call: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). kprobes: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). bpf: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). jump_label: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). jump_label: Use RCU in all users of __module_address(). x86: Use RCU in all users of __module_address(). cfi: Use RCU while invoking __module_address(). powerpc/ftrace: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). LoongArch: ftrace: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). LoongArch/orc: Use RCU in all users of __module_address(). arm64: module: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). ARM: module: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). module: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). module: Use RCU in all users of __module_address(). module: Use RCU in search_module_extables(). ...
2025-03-30Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-03-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 fixes and updates from Ingo Molnar: - Fix a large number of x86 Kconfig dependency and help text accuracy bugs/problems, by Mateusz Jończyk and David Heideberg - Fix a VM_PAT interaction with fork() crash. This also touches core kernel code - Fix an ORC unwinder bug for interrupt entries - Fixes and cleanups - Fix an AMD microcode loader bug that can promote verification failures into success - Add early-printk support for MMIO based UARTs on an x86 board that had no other serial debugging facility and also experienced early boot crashes * tag 'x86-urgent-2025-03-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/microcode/AMD: Fix __apply_microcode_amd()'s return value x86/mm/pat: Fix VM_PAT handling when fork() fails in copy_page_range() x86/fpu: Update the outdated comment above fpstate_init_user() x86/early_printk: Add support for MMIO-based UARTs x86/dumpstack: Fix inaccurate unwinding from exception stacks due to misplaced assignment x86/entry: Fix ORC unwinder for PUSH_REGS with save_ret=1 x86/Kconfig: Fix lists in X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM help text x86/Kconfig: Correct X86_X2APIC help text x86/speculation: Remove the extra #ifdef around CALL_NOSPEC x86/Kconfig: Document release year of glibc 2.3.3 x86/Kconfig: Make CONFIG_PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK depend on X86_32 x86/Kconfig: Document CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG x86/Kconfig: Update lists in X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM x86/Kconfig: Move all X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM options together x86/Kconfig: Always enable ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE x86/Kconfig: Enable X86_X2APIC by default and improve help text
2025-03-30bcachefs: Log original key being moved in data updatesKent Overstreet
There's something going on with the data move path; log the original key being moved for debugging. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-30bcachefs: BCH_JSET_ENTRY_log_bkeyKent Overstreet
Add a journal entry type for logging - but logging a bkey, not a string; to be used for data move path debugging. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-30Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2025-03-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc locking fixes and updates from Ingo Molnar: - Fix a locking self-test FAIL on PREEMPT_RT kernels - Fix nr_unused_locks accounting bug - Simplify the split-lock debugging feature's fast-path * tag 'locking-urgent-2025-03-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/lockdep: Decrease nr_unused_locks if lock unused in zap_class() lockdep: Fix wait context check on softirq for PREEMPT_RT x86/split_lock: Simplify reenabling
2025-03-30Merge tag 'bpf_try_alloc_pages' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf try_alloc_pages() support from Alexei Starovoitov: "The pull includes work from Sebastian, Vlastimil and myself with a lot of help from Michal and Shakeel. This is a first step towards making kmalloc reentrant to get rid of slab wrappers: bpf_mem_alloc, kretprobe's objpool, etc. These patches make page allocator safe from any context. Vlastimil kicked off this effort at LSFMM 2024: https://lwn.net/Articles/974138/ and we continued at LSFMM 2025: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAADnVQKfkGxudNUkcPJgwe3nTZ=xohnRshx9kLZBTmR_E1DFEg@mail.gmail.com/ Why: SLAB wrappers bind memory to a particular subsystem making it unavailable to the rest of the kernel. Some BPF maps in production consume Gbytes of preallocated memory. Top 5 in Meta: 1.5G, 1.2G, 1.1G, 300M, 200M. Once we have kmalloc that works in any context BPF map preallocation won't be necessary. How: Synchronous kmalloc/page alloc stack has multiple stages going from fast to slow: cmpxchg16 -> slab_alloc -> new_slab -> alloc_pages -> rmqueue_pcplist -> __rmqueue, where rmqueue_pcplist was already relying on trylock. This set changes rmqueue_bulk/rmqueue_buddy to attempt a trylock and return ENOMEM if alloc_flags & ALLOC_TRYLOCK. It then wraps this functionality into try_alloc_pages() helper. We make sure that the logic is sane in PREEMPT_RT. End result: try_alloc_pages()/free_pages_nolock() are safe to call from any context. try_kmalloc() for any context with similar trylock approach will follow. It will use try_alloc_pages() when slab needs a new page. Though such try_kmalloc/page_alloc() is an opportunistic allocator, this design ensures that the probability of successful allocation of small objects (up to one page in size) is high. Even before we have try_kmalloc(), we already use try_alloc_pages() in BPF arena implementation and it's going to be used more extensively in BPF" * tag 'bpf_try_alloc_pages' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: mm: Fix the flipped condition in gfpflags_allow_spinning() bpf: Use try_alloc_pages() to allocate pages for bpf needs. mm, bpf: Use memcg in try_alloc_pages(). memcg: Use trylock to access memcg stock_lock. mm, bpf: Introduce free_pages_nolock() mm, bpf: Introduce try_alloc_pages() for opportunistic page allocation locking/local_lock: Introduce localtry_lock_t
2025-03-30bcachefs: Reorder error messages that include journal debugKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-30bcachefs: Don't use designated initializers for disk_accounting_posKent Overstreet
Not all compilers fully initialize these - they're not guaranteed to because of the union shenanigans. Fixes: https://github.com/koverstreet/bcachefs/issues/844 Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-30bcachefs: Silence errors after emergency shutdownKent Overstreet
We don't care about errors from asynchronous ops that were because we did an emergency shutdown; silence them. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-30bcachefs: fix units in rebalance_statusKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-30bcachefs: bch2_ioctl_subvolume_destroy() fixesKent Overstreet
bch2_evict_subvolume_inodes() was getting stuck - due to incorrectly pruning the dcache. Also, fix missing permissions checks. Reported-by: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>