| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
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Lazy TLB mode can result in an idle CPU being woken up by a TLB flush,
when all it really needs to do is reload %CR3 at the next context switch,
assuming no page table pages got freed.
Memory ordering is used to prevent race conditions between switch_mm_irqs_off,
which checks whether .tlb_gen changed, and the TLB invalidation code, which
increments .tlb_gen whenever page table entries get invalidated.
The atomic increment in inc_mm_tlb_gen is its own barrier; the context
switch code adds an explicit barrier between reading tlbstate.is_lazy and
next->context.tlb_gen.
Unlike the 2016 version of this patch, CPUs with cpu_tlbstate.is_lazy set
are not removed from the mm_cpumask(mm), since that would prevent the TLB
flush IPIs at page table free time from being sent to all the CPUs
that need them.
This patch reduces total CPU use in the system by about 1-2% for a
memcache workload on two socket systems, and by about 1% for a heavily
multi-process netperf between two systems.
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-5-riel@surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Move some code that will be needed for the lazy -> !lazy state
transition when a lazy TLB CPU has gotten out of date.
No functional changes, since the if (real_prev == next) branch
always returns.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-4-riel@surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Andy discovered that speculative memory accesses while in lazy
TLB mode can crash a system, when a CPU tries to dereference a
speculative access using memory contents that used to be valid
page table memory, but have since been reused for something else
and point into la-la land.
The latter problem can be prevented in two ways. The first is to
always send a TLB shootdown IPI to CPUs in lazy TLB mode, while
the second one is to only send the TLB shootdown at page table
freeing time.
The second should result in fewer IPIs, since operationgs like
mprotect and madvise are very common with some workloads, but
do not involve page table freeing. Also, on munmap, batching
of page table freeing covers much larger ranges of virtual
memory than the batching of unmapped user pages.
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-3-riel@surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The mm_struct always contains a cpumask bitmap, regardless of
CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK. That means the first step can be to
simplify things, and simply have one bitmask at the end of the
mm_struct for the mm_cpumask.
This does necessitate moving everything else in mm_struct into
an anonymous sub-structure, which can be randomized when struct
randomization is enabled.
The second step is to determine the correct size for the
mm_struct slab object from the size of the mm_struct
(excluding the CPU bitmap) and the size the cpumask.
For init_mm we can simply allocate the maximum size this
kernel is compiled for, since we only have one init_mm
in the system, anyway.
Pointer magic by Mike Galbraith, to evade -Wstringop-overflow
getting confused by the dynamically sized array.
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-2-riel@surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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norm7 produces the 'normalized' name of a litmus test, when the test
can be generated from a single cycle that passes through each process
exactly once. The commit renames such tests in order to comply to the
naming scheme implemented by this tool.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716180605.16115-14-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The tools/memory-model/Documentation/explanation.txt file says
"For each other CPU C', smb_wmb() forces all po-earlier stores"
This commit therefore replaces the "smb_wmb()" with "smp_wmb()".
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akiyks@gmail.com
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luc.maranget@inria.fr
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716180605.16115-13-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Both the implementation and the users' expectation [1] for the various
wakeup primitives have evolved over time, but the documentation has not
kept up with these changes: brings it into 2018.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180424091510.GB4064@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Also applied feedback from Alan Stern.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716180605.16115-12-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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There are 11 interpretations of the requirements described in the header
comment for smp_mb__after_spinlock(): one for each LKMM maintainer, and
one currently encoded in the Cat file. Stick to the latter (until a more
satisfactory solution is available).
This also reworks some snippets related to the barrier to illustrate the
requirements and to link them to the idioms which are relied upon at its
call sites.
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: akiyks@gmail.com
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luc.maranget@inria.fr
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: stern@rowland.harvard.edu
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716180605.16115-11-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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wake_woken_function() synchronizes with wait_woken() as follows:
[wait_woken] [wake_woken_function]
entry->flags &= ~wq_flag_woken; condition = true;
smp_mb(); smp_wmb();
if (condition) wq_entry->flags |= wq_flag_woken;
break;
This commit replaces the above smp_wmb() with an smp_mb() in order to
guarantee that either wait_woken() sees the wait condition being true
or the store to wq_entry->flags in woken_wake_function() follows the
store in wait_woken() in the coherence order (so that the former can
eventually be observed by wait_woken()).
The commit also fixes a comment associated to set_current_state() in
wait_woken(): the comment pairs the barrier in set_current_state() to
the above smp_wmb(), while the actual pairing involves the barrier in
set_current_state() and the barrier executed by the try_to_wake_up()
in wake_woken_function().
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akiyks@gmail.com
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luc.maranget@inria.fr
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: stern@rowland.harvard.edu
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716180605.16115-10-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The Linux-kernel memory model has been informal, with a number of
text files documenting it. It would be good to make sure that these
informal descriptions are kept up to date and/or pruned appropriately.
This commit therefore brings more of those text files into the LKMM
MAINTAINERS file entry.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716180605.16115-9-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The atomic_set() and ATOMIC_INIT() operations are writes, so this
commit changes their description from "reads" to "writes".
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akiyks@gmail.com
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luc.maranget@inria.fr
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: stern@rowland.harvard.edu
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716180605.16115-8-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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This commit makes the scripts executable to avoid the need for everyone
to do so manually in their archive.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luc.maranget@inria.fr
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: stern@rowland.harvard.edu
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716180605.16115-7-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Since commit:
b899a850431e2dd0 ("compiler.h: Remove ACCESS_ONCE()")
... there has been no definition of ACCESS_ONCE() in the kernel tree,
and it has been necessary to use READ_ONCE() or WRITE_ONCE() instead.
Correspondingly, let's remove ACCESS_ONCE() from the kernel memory
model.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716180605.16115-6-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Since commit:
b899a850431e2dd0 ("compiler.h: Remove ACCESS_ONCE()")
... there has been no definition of ACCESS_ONCE() in the kernel tree,
and it has been necessary to use READ_ONCE() or WRITE_ONCE() instead.
Let's update the exmaples in recipes.txt likewise for consistency, using
READ_ONCE() for reads.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716180605.16115-5-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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DMA vs. MMIO ordering example
Translate this commit to Korean:
5846581e3563 ("locking/memory-barriers.txt: Fix broken DMA vs. MMIO ordering example")
[ paulmck: Updated based on feedback from Byungchul Park. ]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akiyks@gmail.com
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luc.maranget@inria.fr
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: stern@rowland.harvard.edu
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716180605.16115-4-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Dan runs the RISC-V memory model working group. I've been forwarding
him LKMM emails that end up in my inbox, but I'm far from an expert in
this stuff. He requested to be added as a reviewer, which seems sane to
me as it'll take a human out of the loop.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akiyks@gmail.com
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luc.maranget@inria.fr
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: stern@rowland.harvard.edu
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716180605.16115-3-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The names on the first line of the litmus tests are arbitrary,
but the convention is that they be the filename without the trailing
".litmus". This commit therefore removes the stray trailing ".litmus"
from ISA2+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce.litmus's name.
Reported-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akiyks@gmail.com
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luc.maranget@inria.fr
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716180605.16115-2-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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This commit adds a litmus test suggested by Alan Stern that is forbidden
on fully multicopy atomic systems, but allowed on other-multicopy and
on non-multicopy atomic systems. For reference, s390 is fully multicopy
atomic, x86 and ARMv8 are other-multicopy atomic, and ARMv7 and powerpc
are non-multicopy atomic.
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akiyks@gmail.com
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luc.maranget@inria.fr
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716180605.16115-1-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:
- An optimization and a fix for RCU expedited grace periods, with
the fix being from Boqun Feng.
- Miscellaneous fixes, including a lockdep-annotation fix from
Boqun Feng.
- SRCU updates.
- Updates to rcutorture and associated scripting.
- Introduce grace-period sequence numbers to the RCU-bh, RCU-preempt,
and RCU-sched flavors, replacing the old ->gpnum and ->completed
pair of fields. This change allows lockless code to obtain the
complete grace-period state with a single READ_ONCE(), which is
needed to maintain tolerable lock contention during the upcoming
consolidation of the three RCU flavors. Note that grace-period
sequence numbers are already used by rcu_barrier(), expedited
RCU grace periods, and SRCU, and are thus already heavily used
and well-tested. Joel Fernandes contributed a number of excellent
fixes and improvements.
- Clean up some grace-period-reporting loose ends, including
improving the handling of quiescent states from offline CPUs
and fixing some false-positive WARN_ON_ONCE() invocations.
(Strictly speaking, the WARN_ON_ONCE() invocations were quite
correct, but their invariants were (harmlessly) violated by the
earlier sloppy handling of quiescent states from offline CPUs.)
In addition, improve grace-period forward-progress guarantees so
as to allow removal of fail-safe checks that required otherwise
needless lock acquisitions. Finally, add more diagnostics to
help debug the upcoming consolidation of the RCU-bh, RCU-preempt,
and RCU-sched flavors.
- Additional miscellaneous fixes, including those contributed by
Byungchul Park, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Joe Perches, Joel Fernandes,
Steven Rostedt, Andrea Parri, and Neil Brown.
- Additional torture-test changes, including several contributed by
Arnd Bergmann and Joel Fernandes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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|
The following commit:
7e1550b8f208 ("efi: Drop type and attribute checks in efi_mem_desc_lookup()")
refactored the implementation of efi_mem_desc_lookup() so that the type
check is moved to the callers, one of which is the x86 version of
efi_arch_mem_reserve(), where we added a modified check that only takes
EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA regions into account.
This is reasonable, since it is the only memory type that requires this,
but doing so uncovered some unexpected behavior in the ESRT code, which
permits the ESRT table to reside in other types of memory than what the
UEFI spec mandates (i.e., EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA), and unconditionally
calls efi_mem_reserve() on the region in question. This may result in
errors such as
esrt: Reserving ESRT space from 0x000000009c810318 to 0x000000009c810350.
efi: Failed to lookup EFI memory descriptor for 0x000000009c810318
when the ESRT table is not in EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA memory, but we try
to reserve it nonetheless.
So make the call to efi_mem_reserve() conditional on the memory type.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
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The list [1] of commits doing endianness fixes in USB subsystem is long
due to below quote from USB spec Revision 2.0 from April 27, 2000:
------------
8.1 Byte/Bit Ordering
Multiple byte fields in standard descriptors, requests, and responses
are interpreted as and moved over the bus in little-endian order, i.e.
LSB to MSB.
------------
This commit belongs to the same family.
[1] Example of endianness fixes in USB subsystem:
commit 14e1d56cbea6 ("usb: gadget: f_uac2: endianness fixes.")
commit 42370b821168 ("usb: gadget: f_uac1: endianness fixes.")
commit 63afd5cc7877 ("USB: chaoskey: fix Alea quirk on big-endian hosts")
commit 74098c4ac782 ("usb: gadget: acm: fix endianness in notifications")
commit cdd7928df0d2 ("ACM gadget: fix endianness in notifications")
commit 323ece54e076 ("cdc-wdm: fix endianness bug in debug statements")
commit e102609f1072 ("usb: gadget: uvc: Fix endianness mismatches")
list goes on
Fixes: 132fcb460839 ("usb: gadget: Add Audio Class 2.0 Driver")
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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Make sure only to copy any actual data rather than the whole buffer,
when releasing the temporary buffer used for unaligned non-isochronous
transfers.
Taken directly from commit 0efd937e27d5e ("USB: ehci-tegra: fix inefficient
copy of unaligned buffers")
Tested with Lantiq xRX200 (MIPS) and RPi Model B Rev 2 (ARM)
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Antti Seppälä <a.seppala@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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The commit 3bc04e28a030 ("usb: dwc2: host: Get aligned DMA in a more
supported way") introduced a common way to align DMA allocations.
The code in the commit aligns the struct dma_aligned_buffer but the
actual DMA address pointed by data[0] gets aligned to an offset from
the allocated boundary by the kmalloc_ptr and the old_xfer_buffer
pointers.
This is against the recommendation in Documentation/DMA-API.txt which
states:
Therefore, it is recommended that driver writers who don't take
special care to determine the cache line size at run time only map
virtual regions that begin and end on page boundaries (which are
guaranteed also to be cache line boundaries).
The effect of this is that architectures with non-coherent DMA caches
may run into memory corruption or kernel crashes with Unhandled
kernel unaligned accesses exceptions.
Fix the alignment by positioning the DMA area in front of the allocation
and use memory at the end of the area for storing the orginal
transfer_buffer pointer. This may have the added benefit of increased
performance as the DMA area is now fully aligned on all architectures.
Tested with Lantiq xRX200 (MIPS) and RPi Model B Rev 2 (ARM).
Fixes: 3bc04e28a030 ("usb: dwc2: host: Get aligned DMA in a more supported way")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Antti Seppälä <a.seppala@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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Commit 34962fb8070c ("docs: Fix more broken references") replaced the
broken reference to rockchip,dwc3-usb-phy.txt binding for the Qualcomm
DWC3 binding (qcom-dwc3-usb-phy.txt). That's wrong, so replace that
reference for the correct ones.
Fixes: 34962fb8070c ("docs: Fix more broken references")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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The tools/usb/ffs-test.c file defines cpu_to_le16/32 by using the C
library htole16/32 function calls. However, cpu_to_le16/32 are used when
initializing structures, i.e in a context where a function call is not
allowed.
It works fine on little endian systems because htole16/32 are defined by
the C library as no-ops. But on big-endian systems, they are actually
doing something, which might involve calling a function, causing build
failures, such as:
ffs-test.c:48:25: error: initializer element is not constant
#define cpu_to_le32(x) htole32(x)
^~~~~~~
ffs-test.c:128:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘cpu_to_le32’
.magic = cpu_to_le32(FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC_V2),
^~~~~~~~~~~
To solve this, we code cpu_to_le16/32 in a way that allows them to be
used when initializing structures. This fix was imported from
meta-openembedded/android-tools/fix-big-endian-build.patch written by
Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>.
CC: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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The Aspeed SoC has a memory ordering issue that (thankfully)
only affects the USB gadget device. A read back is necessary
after writing to memory and before letting the device DMA
from it.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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Variable maxpacket is being assigned but is never used hence it is
redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up clang warning:
warning: variable 'maxpacket' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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For unidirectional endpoints, the endpoint pointer will be NULL for the
unused direction. Check that the endpoint is active before
dereferencing this pointer.
Fixes: 1b4977c793d3 ("usb: dwc2: Update dwc2_handle_incomplete_isoc_in() function")
Fixes: 689efb2619b5 ("usb: dwc2: Update dwc2_handle_incomplete_isoc_out() function")
Fixes: d84845522d93 ("usb: dwc2: Update GINTSTS_GOUTNAKEFF interrupt handling")
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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Fix build errors when built for PPC64:
These variables are only used on PPC32 so they don't need to be
initialized for PPC64.
../drivers/usb/phy/phy-fsl-usb.c: In function 'usb_otg_start':
../drivers/usb/phy/phy-fsl-usb.c:865:3: error: '_fsl_readl' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'fsl_readl'?
_fsl_readl = _fsl_readl_be;
../drivers/usb/phy/phy-fsl-usb.c:865:16: error: '_fsl_readl_be' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'fsl_readl'?
_fsl_readl = _fsl_readl_be;
../drivers/usb/phy/phy-fsl-usb.c:866:3: error: '_fsl_writel' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'fsl_writel'?
_fsl_writel = _fsl_writel_be;
../drivers/usb/phy/phy-fsl-usb.c:866:17: error: '_fsl_writel_be' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'fsl_writel'?
_fsl_writel = _fsl_writel_be;
../drivers/usb/phy/phy-fsl-usb.c:868:16: error: '_fsl_readl_le' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'fsl_readl'?
_fsl_readl = _fsl_readl_le;
../drivers/usb/phy/phy-fsl-usb.c:869:17: error: '_fsl_writel_le' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'fsl_writel'?
_fsl_writel = _fsl_writel_le;
and the sysfs "show" function return type should be ssize_t, not int:
../drivers/usb/phy/phy-fsl-usb.c:1042:49: error: initialization of 'ssize_t (*)(struct device *, struct device_attribute *, char *)' {aka 'long int (*)(struct device *, struct device_attribute *, char *)'} from incompatible pointer type 'int (*)(struct device *, struct device_attribute *, char *)' [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
static DEVICE_ATTR(fsl_usb2_otg_state, S_IRUGO, show_fsl_usb2_otg_state, NULL);
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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When handling split transactions we will try to delay retry after
getting a NAK from the device. This works well for BULK transfers that
can be polled for essentially forever. Unfortunately, on slower systems
at boot time, when the kernel is busy enumerating all the devices (USB
or not), we issue a bunch of control requests (reading device
descriptors, etc). If we get a NAK for the IN part of the control
request and delay retry for too long (because the system is busy), we
may confuse the device when we finally get to reissue SSPLIT/CSPLIT IN
and the device will respond with STALL. As a result we end up with
failure to get device descriptor and will fail to enumerate the device:
[ 3.428801] usb 2-1.2.1: new full-speed USB device number 9 using dwc2
[ 3.508576] usb 2-1.2.1: device descriptor read/8, error -32
[ 3.699150] usb 2-1.2.1: device descriptor read/8, error -32
[ 3.891653] usb 2-1.2.1: new full-speed USB device number 10 using dwc2
[ 3.968859] usb 2-1.2.1: device descriptor read/8, error -32
...
Let's not delay retries of split CONTROL IN transfers, as this allows us
to reliably enumerate devices at boot time.
Fixes: 38d2b5fb75c1 ("usb: dwc2: host: Don't retry NAKed transactions right away")
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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The change protects almost the whole body of u_audio_iso_complete()
function by PCM stream lock, this is mainly sufficient to avoid a race
between USB request completion and stream termination, the change
prevents a possibility of invalid memory access in interrupt context
by memcpy():
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00004e80
pgd = c0004000
[00004e80] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 817 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
CPU: 0 PID: 3 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Tainted: G C 3.14.54+ #117
task: da180b80 ti: da192000 task.ti: da192000
PC is at memcpy+0x50/0x330
LR is at 0xcdd92b0e
pc : [<c029ef30>] lr : [<cdd92b0e>] psr: 20000193
sp : da193ce4 ip : dd86ae26 fp : 0000b180
r10: daf81680 r9 : 00000000 r8 : d58a01ea
r7 : 2c0b43e4 r6 : acdfb08b r5 : 01a271cf r4 : 87389377
r3 : 69469782 r2 : 00000020 r1 : daf82fe0 r0 : 00004e80
Flags: nzCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel
Control: 10c5387d Table: 2b70804a DAC: 00000015
Process ksoftirqd/0 (pid: 3, stack limit = 0xda192238)
Also added a check for potential !runtime condition, commonly it is
done by PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream) in the beginning, however this
does not completely prevent from oopses in u_audio_iso_complete(),
because the proper protection scheme must be implemented in PCM
library functions.
An example of *not fixed* oops due to substream->runtime->*
dereference by snd_pcm_running(substream) from
snd_pcm_period_elapsed(), where substream->runtime is gone while
waiting the substream lock:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6b6b
pgd = db7e4000
[6b6b6b6b] *pgd=00000000
CPU: 0 PID: 193 Comm: klogd Tainted: G C 3.14.54+ #118
task: db5ac500 ti: db60c000 task.ti: db60c000
PC is at snd_pcm_period_elapsed+0x48/0xd8 [snd_pcm]
LR is at snd_pcm_period_elapsed+0x40/0xd8 [snd_pcm]
pc : [<>] lr : [<>] psr: 60000193
Flags: nZCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
Control: 10c5387d Table: 2b7e404a DAC: 00000015
Process klogd (pid: 193, stack limit = 0xdb60c238)
[<>] (snd_pcm_period_elapsed [snd_pcm]) from [<>] (udc_irq+0x500/0xbbc)
[<>] (udc_irq) from [<>] (ci_irq+0x280/0x304)
[<>] (ci_irq) from [<>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0xa4/0x40c)
[<>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<>] (handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x5c)
[<>] (handle_irq_event) from [<>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0xc4/0x110)
[<>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<>] (generic_handle_irq+0x20/0x30)
[<>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<>] (handle_IRQ+0x80/0xc0)
[<>] (handle_IRQ) from [<>] (gic_handle_irq+0x3c/0x60)
[<>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x78)
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
[erosca: W/o this patch, with minimal instrumentation [1], I can
consistently reproduce BUG: KASAN: use-after-free [2]]
[1] Instrumentation to reproduce issue [2]:
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c
index a72295c953bb..bd0b308024fe 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
#include "u_audio.h"
@@ -147,6 +148,8 @@ static void u_audio_iso_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prm->lock, flags);
+ udelay(500); //delay here to increase probability of parallel activities
+
/* Pack USB load in ALSA ring buffer */
pending = prm->dma_bytes - hw_ptr;
[2] After applying [1], below BUG occurs on Rcar-H3-Salvator-X board:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in u_audio_iso_complete+0x24c/0x520 [u_audio]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8006cafcc248 by task swapper/0/0
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G WC 4.14.47+ #160
Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a7795 ES2.0+ (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffff2000080925ac>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x364
[<ffff200008092924>] show_stack+0x14/0x1c
[<ffff200008f8dbcc>] dump_stack+0x108/0x174
[<ffff2000083c71b8>] print_address_description+0x7c/0x32c
[<ffff2000083c78e8>] kasan_report+0x324/0x354
[<ffff2000083c6114>] __asan_load8+0x24/0x94
[<ffff2000021d1b34>] u_audio_iso_complete+0x24c/0x520 [u_audio]
[<ffff20000152fe50>] usb_gadget_giveback_request+0x480/0x4d0 [udc_core]
[<ffff200001860ab8>] usbhsg_queue_done+0x100/0x130 [renesas_usbhs]
[<ffff20000185f814>] usbhsf_pkt_handler+0x1a4/0x298 [renesas_usbhs]
[<ffff20000185fb38>] usbhsf_irq_ready+0x128/0x178 [renesas_usbhs]
[<ffff200001859cc8>] usbhs_interrupt+0x440/0x490 [renesas_usbhs]
[<ffff2000081a0288>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x594/0xa58
[<ffff2000081a07d0>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x84/0x12c
[<ffff2000081a0928>] handle_irq_event+0xb0/0x10c
[<ffff2000081a8384>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x1e0/0x2ec
[<ffff20000819e5f8>] generic_handle_irq+0x2c/0x44
[<ffff20000819f0d0>] __handle_domain_irq+0x190/0x194
[<ffff20000808177c>] gic_handle_irq+0x80/0xac
Exception stack(0xffff200009e97c80 to 0xffff200009e97dc0)
7c80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000003 ffff200008179298
7ca0: ffff20000ae1c180 dfff200000000000 0000000000000000 ffff2000081f9a88
7cc0: ffff200009eb5960 ffff200009e97cf0 0000000000001600 ffff0400041b064b
7ce0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000200000001 0000000000000001
7d00: ffff20000842197c 0000ffff958c4970 0000000000000000 ffff8006da0d5b80
7d20: ffff8006d4678498 0000000000000000 000000126bde0a8b ffff8006d4678480
7d40: 0000000000000000 000000126bdbea64 ffff200008fd0000 ffff8006fffff980
7d60: 00000000495f0018 ffff200009e97dc0 ffff200008b6c4ec ffff200009e97dc0
7d80: ffff200008b6c4f0 0000000020000145 ffff8006da0d5b80 ffff8006d4678498
7da0: ffffffffffffffff ffff8006d4678498 ffff200009e97dc0 ffff200008b6c4f0
[<ffff200008084034>] el1_irq+0xb4/0x12c
[<ffff200008b6c4f0>] cpuidle_enter_state+0x818/0x844
[<ffff200008b6c59c>] cpuidle_enter+0x18/0x20
[<ffff20000815f2e4>] call_cpuidle+0x98/0x9c
[<ffff20000815f674>] do_idle+0x214/0x264
[<ffff20000815facc>] cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x24
[<ffff200008fb09d8>] rest_init+0x30c/0x320
[<ffff2000095f1338>] start_kernel+0x570/0x5b0
---<-snip->---
Fixes: 132fcb460839 ("usb: gadget: Add Audio Class 2.0 Driver")
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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Substream period size potentially can be changed in runtime, however
this is not accounted in the data copying routine, the change replaces
the cached value with an actual value from substream runtime.
As a side effect the change also removes a potential division by zero
in u_audio_iso_complete() function, if there is a race with
uac_pcm_hw_free(), which sets prm->period_size to 0.
Fixes: 132fcb460839 ("usb: gadget: Add Audio Class 2.0 Driver")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
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There is no necessity to copy PCM stream ring buffer area and size
properties to UAC private data structure, these values can be got
from substream itself.
The change gives more control on substream and avoid stale caching.
Fixes: 132fcb460839 ("usb: gadget: Add Audio Class 2.0 Driver")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
|
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In u_audio_iso_complete, the runtime hw_ptr is updated before the
data is actually copied over to/from the buffer/dma area. When
ALSA uses this hw_ptr, the data may not actually be available to
be used. This causes trash/stale audio to play/record. This
patch updates the hw_ptr after the data has been copied to avoid
this.
Fixes: 132fcb460839 ("usb: gadget: Add Audio Class 2.0 Driver")
Signed-off-by: Joshua Frkuska <joshua_frkuska@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
|
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Fix below smatch (v0.5.0-4443-g69e9094e11c1) warnings:
drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c:607 g_audio_setup() warn: strcpy() 'pcm_name' of unknown size might be too large for 'pcm->name'
drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c:614 g_audio_setup() warn: strcpy() 'card_name' of unknown size might be too large for 'card->driver'
drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c:615 g_audio_setup() warn: strcpy() 'card_name' of unknown size might be too large for 'card->shortname'
Below commits performed a similar 's/strcpy/strlcpy/' rework:
* v2.6.31 commit 8372d4980fbc ("ALSA: ctxfi - Fix PCM device naming")
* v4.14 commit 003d3e70dbeb ("ALSA: ad1848: fix format string overflow warning")
* v4.14 commit 6d8b04de87e1 ("ALSA: cs423x: fix format string overflow warning")
Fixes: eb9fecb9e69b ("usb: gadget: f_uac2: split out audio core")
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
|
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If usb_ep_autoconfig() fails (i.e. returns a null endpoint descriptor),
we expect afunc_bind() to fail (i.e. return a negative error code).
However, due to v4.10-rc1 commit f1d3861d63a5 ("usb: gadget: f_uac2: fix
error handling at afunc_bind"), afunc_bind() returns zero, telling the
caller that it succeeded. This then generates NULL pointer dereference
in below scenario on Rcar H3-ES20-Salvator-X target:
rcar-gen3:/home/root# modprobe g_audio
[ 626.521155] g_audio gadget: afunc_bind:565 Error!
[ 626.526319] g_audio gadget: Linux USB Audio Gadget, version: Feb 2, 2012
[ 626.533405] g_audio gadget: g_audio ready
rcar-gen3:/home/root#
rcar-gen3:/home/root# modprobe -r g_audio
[ 728.256707] ==================================================================
[ 728.264293] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in u_audio_stop_capture+0x70/0x268 [u_audio]
[ 728.272244] Read of size 8 at addr 00000000000000a0 by task modprobe/2545
[ 728.279309]
[ 728.280849] CPU: 0 PID: 2545 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G WC 4.14.47+ #152
[ 728.288778] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a7795 ES2.0+ (DT)
[ 728.296454] Call trace:
[ 728.299151] [<ffff2000080925ac>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x364
[ 728.304808] [<ffff200008092924>] show_stack+0x14/0x1c
[ 728.310081] [<ffff200008f8d5cc>] dump_stack+0x108/0x174
[ 728.315522] [<ffff2000083c77c8>] kasan_report+0x1fc/0x354
[ 728.321134] [<ffff2000083c611c>] __asan_load8+0x24/0x94
[ 728.326600] [<ffff2000021e1618>] u_audio_stop_capture+0x70/0x268 [u_audio]
[ 728.333735] [<ffff2000021f8b7c>] afunc_disable+0x44/0x60 [usb_f_uac2]
[ 728.340503] [<ffff20000218177c>] usb_remove_function+0x9c/0x210 [libcomposite]
[ 728.348060] [<ffff200002183320>] remove_config.isra.2+0x1d8/0x218 [libcomposite]
[ 728.355788] [<ffff200002186c54>] __composite_unbind+0x104/0x1f8 [libcomposite]
[ 728.363339] [<ffff200002186d58>] composite_unbind+0x10/0x18 [libcomposite]
[ 728.370536] [<ffff20000152f158>] usb_gadget_remove_driver+0xc0/0x170 [udc_core]
[ 728.378172] [<ffff20000153154c>] usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x1cc/0x258 [udc_core]
[ 728.386274] [<ffff200002180de8>] usb_composite_unregister+0x10/0x18 [libcomposite]
[ 728.394116] [<ffff2000021d035c>] audio_driver_exit+0x14/0x28 [g_audio]
[ 728.400878] [<ffff200008213ed4>] SyS_delete_module+0x288/0x32c
[ 728.406935] Exception stack(0xffff8006cf6c7ec0 to 0xffff8006cf6c8000)
[ 728.413624] 7ec0: 0000000006136428 0000000000000800 0000000000000000 0000ffffd706efe8
[ 728.421718] 7ee0: 0000ffffd706efe9 000000000000000a 1999999999999999 0000000000000000
[ 728.429792] 7f00: 000000000000006a 000000000042c078 0000000000000000 0000000000000005
[ 728.437870] 7f20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000004 0000000000000000
[ 728.445952] 7f40: 000000000042bfc8 0000ffffbc7c8f40 0000000000000000 00000000061363c0
[ 728.454035] 7f60: 0000000006136428 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000006136428
[ 728.462114] 7f80: 000000000042c000 0000ffffd7071448 000000000042c000 0000000000000000
[ 728.470190] 7fa0: 00000000061350c0 0000ffffd7070010 000000000041129c 0000ffffd7070010
[ 728.478281] 7fc0: 0000ffffbc7c8f48 0000000060000000 0000000006136428 000000000000006a
[ 728.486351] 7fe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 728.494434] [<ffff200008084780>] el0_svc_naked+0x34/0x38
[ 728.499957] ==================================================================
[ 728.507801] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000a0
[ 728.517742] Mem abort info:
[ 728.520993] Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 728.527375] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 728.530731] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 728.534361] Data abort info:
[ 728.537650] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
[ 728.541863] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 728.545167] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgd = ffff8006c6100000
[ 728.552156] [00000000000000a0] *pgd=0000000716a8d003
[ 728.557519] , *pud=00000007116fc003
[ 728.561259] , *pmd=0000000000000000
[ 728.564985] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 728.570815] Modules linked in:
[ 728.574023] usb_f_uac2
[ 728.576560] u_audio
[ 728.578827] g_audio(-)
[ 728.581361] libcomposite
[ 728.584071] configfs
[ 728.586428] aes_ce_blk
[ 728.588960] sata_rcar
[ 728.591421] crypto_simd
[ 728.594039] cryptd
[ 728.596217] libata
[ 728.598396] aes_ce_cipher
[ 728.601188] crc32_ce
[ 728.603542] ghash_ce
[ 728.605896] gf128mul
[ 728.608250] aes_arm64
[ 728.610692] scsi_mod
[ 728.613046] sha2_ce
[ 728.615313] xhci_plat_hcd
[ 728.618106] sha256_arm64
[ 728.620811] sha1_ce
[ 728.623077] renesas_usbhs
[ 728.625869] xhci_hcd
[ 728.628243] renesas_usb3
[ 728.630948] sha1_generic
[ 728.633670] ravb_streaming(C)
[ 728.636814] udc_core
[ 728.639168] cpufreq_dt
[ 728.641697] rcar_gen3_thermal
[ 728.644840] usb_dmac
[ 728.647194] pwm_rcar
[ 728.649548] thermal_sys
[ 728.652165] virt_dma
[ 728.654519] mch_core(C)
[ 728.657137] pwm_bl
[ 728.659315] snd_soc_rcar
[ 728.662020] snd_aloop
[ 728.664462] snd_soc_generic_card
[ 728.667869] snd_soc_ak4613
[ 728.670749] ipv6
[ 728.672768] autofs4
[ 728.675052] CPU: 0 PID: 2545 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G B WC 4.14.47+ #152
[ 728.682973] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a7795 ES2.0+ (DT)
[ 728.690637] task: ffff8006ced38000 task.stack: ffff8006cf6c0000
[ 728.696814] PC is at u_audio_stop_capture+0x70/0x268 [u_audio]
[ 728.702896] LR is at u_audio_stop_capture+0x70/0x268 [u_audio]
[ 728.708964] pc : [<ffff2000021e1618>] lr : [<ffff2000021e1618>] pstate: 60000145
[ 728.716620] sp : ffff8006cf6c7a50
[ 728.720154] x29: ffff8006cf6c7a50
[ 728.723760] x28: ffff8006ced38000
[ 728.727272] x27: ffff200008fd7000
[ 728.730857] x26: ffff2000021d2340
[ 728.734361] x25: 0000000000000000
[ 728.737948] x24: ffff200009e94b08
[ 728.741452] x23: 00000000000000a0
[ 728.745052] x22: 00000000000000a8
[ 728.748558] x21: 1ffff000d9ed8f7c
[ 728.752142] x20: ffff8006d671a800
[ 728.755646] x19: 0000000000000000
[ 728.759231] x18: 0000000000000000
[ 728.762736] x17: 0000ffffbc7c8f40
[ 728.766320] x16: ffff200008213c4c
[ 728.769823] x15: 0000000000000000
[ 728.773408] x14: 0720072007200720
[ 728.776912] x13: 0720072007200720
[ 728.780497] x12: ffffffffffffffff
[ 728.784001] x11: 0000000000000040
[ 728.787598] x10: 0000000000001600
[ 728.791103] x9 : ffff8006cf6c77a0
[ 728.794689] x8 : ffff8006ced39660
[ 728.798193] x7 : ffff20000811c738
[ 728.801794] x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 728.805299] x5 : dfff200000000000
[ 728.808885] x4 : ffff8006ced38000
[ 728.812390] x3 : ffff200008fb46e8
[ 728.815976] x2 : 0000000000000007
[ 728.819480] x1 : 3ba68643e7431500
[ 728.823066] x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 728.826574] Process modprobe (pid: 2545, stack limit = 0xffff8006cf6c0000)
[ 728.833704] Call trace:
[ 728.836292] Exception stack(0xffff8006cf6c7910 to 0xffff8006cf6c7a50)
[ 728.842987] 7900: 0000000000000000 3ba68643e7431500
[ 728.851084] 7920: 0000000000000007 ffff200008fb46e8 ffff8006ced38000 dfff200000000000
[ 728.859173] 7940: 0000000000000000 ffff20000811c738 ffff8006ced39660 ffff8006cf6c77a0
[ 728.867248] 7960: 0000000000001600 0000000000000040 ffffffffffffffff 0720072007200720
[ 728.875323] 7980: 0720072007200720 0000000000000000 ffff200008213c4c 0000ffffbc7c8f40
[ 728.883412] 79a0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff8006d671a800 1ffff000d9ed8f7c
[ 728.891485] 79c0: 00000000000000a8 00000000000000a0 ffff200009e94b08 0000000000000000
[ 728.899561] 79e0: ffff2000021d2340 ffff200008fd7000 ffff8006ced38000 ffff8006cf6c7a50
[ 728.907636] 7a00: ffff2000021e1618 ffff8006cf6c7a50 ffff2000021e1618 0000000060000145
[ 728.915710] 7a20: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 0000ffffffffffff 3ba68643e7431500
[ 728.923780] 7a40: ffff8006cf6c7a50 ffff2000021e1618
[ 728.928880] [<ffff2000021e1618>] u_audio_stop_capture+0x70/0x268 [u_audio]
[ 728.936032] [<ffff2000021f8b7c>] afunc_disable+0x44/0x60 [usb_f_uac2]
[ 728.942822] [<ffff20000218177c>] usb_remove_function+0x9c/0x210 [libcomposite]
[ 728.950385] [<ffff200002183320>] remove_config.isra.2+0x1d8/0x218 [libcomposite]
[ 728.958134] [<ffff200002186c54>] __composite_unbind+0x104/0x1f8 [libcomposite]
[ 728.965689] [<ffff200002186d58>] composite_unbind+0x10/0x18 [libcomposite]
[ 728.972882] [<ffff20000152f158>] usb_gadget_remove_driver+0xc0/0x170 [udc_core]
[ 728.980522] [<ffff20000153154c>] usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x1cc/0x258 [udc_core]
[ 728.988638] [<ffff200002180de8>] usb_composite_unregister+0x10/0x18 [libcomposite]
[ 728.996472] [<ffff2000021d035c>] audio_driver_exit+0x14/0x28 [g_audio]
[ 729.003231] [<ffff200008213ed4>] SyS_delete_module+0x288/0x32c
[ 729.009278] Exception stack(0xffff8006cf6c7ec0 to 0xffff8006cf6c8000)
[ 729.015946] 7ec0: 0000000006136428 0000000000000800 0000000000000000 0000ffffd706efe8
[ 729.024022] 7ee0: 0000ffffd706efe9 000000000000000a 1999999999999999 0000000000000000
[ 729.032099] 7f00: 000000000000006a 000000000042c078 0000000000000000 0000000000000005
[ 729.040172] 7f20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000004 0000000000000000
[ 729.048263] 7f40: 000000000042bfc8 0000ffffbc7c8f40 0000000000000000 00000000061363c0
[ 729.056337] 7f60: 0000000006136428 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000006136428
[ 729.064411] 7f80: 000000000042c000 0000ffffd7071448 000000000042c000 0000000000000000
[ 729.072484] 7fa0: 00000000061350c0 0000ffffd7070010 000000000041129c 0000ffffd7070010
[ 729.080563] 7fc0: 0000ffffbc7c8f48 0000000060000000 0000000006136428 000000000000006a
[ 729.088636] 7fe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 729.096733] [<ffff200008084780>] el0_svc_naked+0x34/0x38
[ 729.102259] Code: 9597d1b3 aa1703e0 9102a276 958792b9 (f9405275)
[ 729.108617] ---[ end trace 7560c5fa3d100243 ]---
After this patch is applied, the issue is fixed:
rcar-gen3:/home/root# modprobe g_audio
[ 59.217127] g_audio gadget: afunc_bind:565 Error!
[ 59.222329] g_audio ee020000.usb: failed to start g_audio: -19
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'g_audio': No such device
rcar-gen3:/home/root# modprobe -r g_audio
rcar-gen3:/home/root#
Fixes: f1d3861d63a5 ("usb: gadget: f_uac2: fix error handling at afunc_bind")
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
|
|
r8a66597_queue()
The driver may sleep in an interrupt handler.
The function call path (from bottom to top) in Linux-4.16.7 is:
[FUNC] r8a66597_queue(GFP_KERNEL)
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/r8a66597-udc.c, 1193:
r8a66597_queue in get_status
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/r8a66597-udc.c, 1301:
get_status in setup_packet
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/r8a66597-udc.c, 1381:
setup_packet in irq_control_stage
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/r8a66597-udc.c, 1508:
irq_control_stage in r8a66597_irq (interrupt handler)
To fix this bug, GFP_KERNEL is replaced with GFP_ATOMIC.
This bug is found by my static analysis tool (DSAC-2) and checked by
my code review.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
|
|
init_controller()
The driver may sleep with holding a spinlock.
The function call paths (from bottom to top) in Linux-4.16.7 are:
[FUNC] msleep
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/r8a66597-udc.c, 839:
msleep in init_controller
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/r8a66597-udc.c, 96:
init_controller in r8a66597_usb_disconnect
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/r8a66597-udc.c, 93:
spin_lock in r8a66597_usb_disconnect
[FUNC] msleep
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/r8a66597-udc.c, 835:
msleep in init_controller
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/r8a66597-udc.c, 96:
init_controller in r8a66597_usb_disconnect
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/r8a66597-udc.c, 93:
spin_lock in r8a66597_usb_disconnect
To fix these bugs, msleep() is replaced with mdelay().
This bug is found by my static analysis tool (DSAC-2) and checked by
my code review.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
|
|
The current code is broken as it re-defines "req" inside the
if block, then goto out of it. Thus the request that ends
up being sent is not the one that was populated by the
code in question.
This fixes RNDIS driver autodetect by Windows 10 for me.
The bug was introduced by Chris rework to remove the local
queuing inside the if { } block of the redefined request.
Fixes: 636ba13aec8a ("usb: gadget: composite: remove duplicated code in OS desc handling")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.17
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
|
|
A couple of bugs in the driver are preventing SETUP packets
with an OUT data phase from working properly.
Interestingly those are incredibly rare (RNDIS typically
uses them and thus is broken without this fix).
The main problem was an incorrect register offset being
applied for arming RX on EP0. The other problem relates
to stalling such a packet before the data phase, in which
case we don't get an ACK cycle, and get the next SETUP
packet directly, so we shouldn't reject it.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
|
|
pwm node should not be under gpio6 node in the device tree.
This fixes detection of the pwm on Droid 4.
Fixes: 6d7bdd328da4 ("ARM: dts: omap4-droid4: update touchscreen")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk>
[tony@atomide.com: added fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
|
|
Remove attribute packed where possible failing this add proper alignment
information to fix warnings like the one below:
drivers/s390/cio/chsc.c: In function 'chsc_siosl':
drivers/s390/cio/chsc.c:1287:2: warning: alignment 1 of 'struct <anonymous>' is less than 4 [-Wpacked-not-aligned]
} __attribute__ ((packed)) *siosl_area;
Note: this patch should be a nop since non of these structs use auto
storage but allocated pages. However there are changes to the generated
code because of additional padding at the end of some of the structs due
to alignment when memset(foo, 0, sizeof(*foo)) is used.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
|
|
Both css_evaluate_new_subchannel and cio_validate_subchannel used
stsch and css_sch_is_valid to check for a valid device.
Reduce stsch calls during subchannel evaluation by re-using schib
data. Also the type/devno valid information is only checked once.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
|
|
In css_alloc_subchannel we allocate the subchannel and do a
validation of the subchannel (to decide if we should look for
devices via this subchannel). On a typical LPAR we find lots
of subchannels to be invalid (because there is no device
attached or the device is blacklisted) leading to lots of
useless kmalloc and kfree calls.
This patch changes the order to only allocate the subchannels
that have been found valid.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
|
|
The css bus code uses 2 initcalls: channel_subsystem_init to
initialize internal data and channel_subsystem_init_sync to
start scanning for devices and wait for it to finish.
The start scanning for devices part is moved to the first
initcall such that more work happens in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
|
|
Improve locking in chp_new to make sure that we don't register
the same chpid twice. Chpid registration was synchronized via
the machine check handler thread but we also have codepaths to
look for new chpids triggered independent of that thread (during
IPL or resume from hibernate).
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
|
|
SMC ioctl processing requires the sock lock to work properly in
all thinkable scenarios.
Problem has been found with RaceFuzzer and fixes:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref Read in smc_ioctl
Reported-by: Byoungyoung Lee <lifeasageek@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+35b2c5aa76fd398b9fd4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Siva Reddy Kallam says:
====================
tg3: Update copyright and fix for tx timeout with 5762
First patch:
Update copyright
Second patch:
Add higher cpu clock for 5762
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
