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Prior to returning to userspace, we reset current->lowest_stack to a
reasonable high bound. Currently we do this by subtracting the arbitrary
value `THREAD_SIZE/64` from the top of the stack, for reasons lost to
history.
Looking at configurations today:
* On i386 where THREAD_SIZE is 8K, the bound will be 128 bytes. The
pt_regs at the top of the stack is 68 bytes (with 0 to 16 bytes of
padding above), and so this covers an additional portion of 44 to 60
bytes.
* On x86_64 where THREAD_SIZE is at least 16K (up to 32K with KASAN) the
bound will be at least 256 bytes (up to 512 with KASAN). The pt_regs
at the top of the stack is 168 bytes, and so this cover an additional
88 bytes of stack (up to 344 with KASAN).
* On arm64 where THREAD_SIZE is at least 16K (up to 64K with 64K pages
and VMAP_STACK), the bound will be at least 256 bytes (up to 1024 with
KASAN). The pt_regs at the top of the stack is 336 bytes, so this can
fall within the pt_regs, or can cover an additional 688 bytes of
stack.
Clearly the `THREAD_SIZE/64` value doesn't make much sense -- in the
worst case, this will cause more than 600 bytes of stack to be erased
for every syscall, even if actual stack usage were substantially
smaller.
This patches makes this slightly less nonsensical by consistently
resetting current->lowest_stack to the base of the task pt_regs. For
clarity and for consistency with the handling of the low bound, the
generation of the high bound is split into a helper with commentary
explaining why.
Since the pt_regs at the top of the stack will be clobbered upon the
next exception entry, we don't need to poison these at exception exit.
By using task_pt_regs() as the high stack boundary instead of
current_top_of_stack() we avoid some redundant poisoning, and the
compiler can share the address generation between the poisoning and
resetting of `current->lowest_stack`, making the generated code more
optimal.
It's not clear to me whether the existing `THREAD_SIZE/64` offset was a
dodgy heuristic to skip the pt_regs, or whether it was attempting to
minimize the number of times stackleak_check_stack() would have to
update `current->lowest_stack` when stack usage was shallow at the cost
of unconditionally poisoning a small portion of the stack for every exit
to userspace.
For now I've simply removed the offset, and if we need/want to minimize
updates for shallow stack usage it should be easy to add a better
heuristic atop, with appropriate commentary so we know what's going on.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-7-mark.rutland@arm.com
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The logic within __stackleak_erase() can be a little hard to follow, as
`boundary` switches from being the low bound to the high bound mid way
through the function, and `kstack_ptr` is used to represent the start of
the region to erase while `boundary` represents the end of the region to
erase.
Make this a little clearer by consistently using clearer variable names.
The `boundary` variable is removed, the bounds of the region to erase
are described by `erase_low` and `erase_high`, and bounds of the task
stack are described by `task_stack_low` and `task_stack_high`.
As the same time, remove the comment above the variables, since it is
unclear whether it's intended as rationale, a complaint, or a TODO, and
is more confusing than helpful.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-6-mark.rutland@arm.com
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In stackleak_task_init(), stackleak_track_stack(), and
__stackleak_erase(), we open-code skipping the STACK_END_MAGIC at the
bottom of the stack. Each case is implemented slightly differently, and
only the __stackleak_erase() case is commented.
In stackleak_task_init() and stackleak_track_stack() we unconditionally
add sizeof(unsigned long) to the lowest stack address. In
stackleak_task_init() we use end_of_stack() for this, and in
stackleak_track_stack() we use task_stack_page(). In __stackleak_erase()
we handle this by detecting if `kstack_ptr` has hit the stack end
boundary, and if so, conditionally moving it above the magic.
This patch adds a new stackleak_task_low_bound() helper which is used in
all three cases, which unconditionally adds sizeof(unsigned long) to the
lowest address on the task stack, with commentary as to why. This uses
end_of_stack() as stackleak_task_init() did prior to this patch, as this
is consistent with the code in kernel/fork.c which initializes the
STACK_END_MAGIC value.
In __stackleak_erase() we no longer need to check whether we've spilled
into the STACK_END_MAGIC value, as stackleak_track_stack() ensures that
`current->lowest_stack` stops immediately above this, and similarly the
poison scan will stop immediately above this.
For stackleak_task_init() and stackleak_track_stack() this results in no
change to code generation. For __stackleak_erase() the generated
assembly is slightly simpler and shorter.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
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In __stackleak_erase() we check that the `erase_low` value derived from
`current->lowest_stack` is above the lowest legitimate stack pointer
value, but this is already enforced by stackleak_track_stack() when
recording the lowest stack value.
Remove the redundant check.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
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In stackleak_erase() we check skip_erasing() after accessing some fields
from current. As generating the address of current uses asm which
hazards with the static branch asm, this work is always performed, even
when the static branch is patched to jump to the return at the end of the
function.
This patch avoids this redundant work by moving the skip_erasing() check
earlier.
To avoid complicating initialization within stackleak_erase(), the body
of the function is split out into a __stackleak_erase() helper, with the
check left in a wrapper function. The __stackleak_erase() helper is
marked __always_inline to ensure that this is inlined into
stackleak_erase() and not instrumented.
Before this patch, on x86-64 w/ GCC 11.1.0 the start of the function is:
<stackleak_erase>:
65 48 8b 04 25 00 00 mov %gs:0x0,%rax
00 00
48 8b 48 20 mov 0x20(%rax),%rcx
48 8b 80 98 0a 00 00 mov 0xa98(%rax),%rax
66 90 xchg %ax,%ax <------------ static branch
48 89 c2 mov %rax,%rdx
48 29 ca sub %rcx,%rdx
48 81 fa ff 3f 00 00 cmp $0x3fff,%rdx
After this patch, on x86-64 w/ GCC 11.1.0 the start of the function is:
<stackleak_erase>:
0f 1f 44 00 00 nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) <--- static branch
65 48 8b 04 25 00 00 mov %gs:0x0,%rax
00 00
48 8b 48 20 mov 0x20(%rax),%rcx
48 8b 80 98 0a 00 00 mov 0xa98(%rax),%rax
48 89 c2 mov %rax,%rdx
48 29 ca sub %rcx,%rdx
48 81 fa ff 3f 00 00 cmp $0x3fff,%rdx
Before this patch, on arm64 w/ GCC 11.1.0 the start of the function is:
<stackleak_erase>:
d503245f bti c
d5384100 mrs x0, sp_el0
f9401003 ldr x3, [x0, #32]
f9451000 ldr x0, [x0, #2592]
d503201f nop <------------------------------- static branch
d503233f paciasp
cb030002 sub x2, x0, x3
d287ffe1 mov x1, #0x3fff
eb01005f cmp x2, x1
After this patch, on arm64 w/ GCC 11.1.0 the start of the function is:
<stackleak_erase>:
d503245f bti c
d503201f nop <------------------------------- static branch
d503233f paciasp
d5384100 mrs x0, sp_el0
f9401003 ldr x3, [x0, #32]
d287ffe1 mov x1, #0x3fff
f9451000 ldr x0, [x0, #2592]
cb030002 sub x2, x0, x3
eb01005f cmp x2, x1
While this may not be a huge win on its own, moving the static branch
will permit further optimization of the body of the function in
subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
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Due to some historical confusion, arm64's current_top_of_stack() isn't
what the stackleak code expects. This could in theory result in a number
of problems, and practically results in an unnecessary performance hit.
We can avoid this by aligning the arm64 implementation with the x86
implementation.
The arm64 implementation of current_top_of_stack() was added
specifically for stackleak in commit:
0b3e336601b82c6a ("arm64: Add support for STACKLEAK gcc plugin")
This was intended to be equivalent to the x86 implementation, but the
implementation, semantics, and performance characteristics differ
wildly:
* On x86, current_top_of_stack() returns the top of the current task's
task stack, regardless of which stack is in active use.
The implementation accesses a percpu variable which the x86 entry code
maintains, and returns the location immediately above the pt_regs on
the task stack (above which x86 has some padding).
* On arm64 current_top_of_stack() returns the top of the stack in active
use (i.e. the one which is currently being used).
The implementation checks the SP against a number of
potentially-accessible stacks, and will BUG() if no stack is found.
The core stackleak_erase() code determines the upper bound of stack to
erase with:
| if (on_thread_stack())
| boundary = current_stack_pointer;
| else
| boundary = current_top_of_stack();
On arm64 stackleak_erase() is always called on a task stack, and
on_thread_stack() should always be true. On x86, stackleak_erase() is
mostly called on a trampoline stack, and is sometimes called on a task
stack.
Currently, this results in a lot of unnecessary code being generated for
arm64 for the impossible !on_thread_stack() case. Some of this is
inlined, bloating stackleak_erase(), while portions of this are left
out-of-line and permitted to be instrumented (which would be a
functional problem if that code were reachable).
As a first step towards improving this, this patch aligns arm64's
implementation of current_top_of_stack() with x86's, always returning
the top of the current task's stack. With GCC 11.1.0 this results in the
bulk of the unnecessary code being removed, including all of the
out-of-line instrumentable code.
While I don't believe there's a functional problem in practice I've
marked this as a fix since the semantic was clearly wrong, the fix
itself is simple, and other code might rely upon this in future.
Fixes: 0b3e336601b82c6a ("arm64: Add support for STACKLEAK gcc plugin")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
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Clang 15 will support randstruct via the -frandomize-layout-seed-file=...
option. Update the Kconfig and Makefile to recognize this feature.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-7-keescook@chromium.org
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To enable Clang randstruct support, move the structure layout
randomization seed generation out of scripts/gcc-plugins/ into
scripts/basic/ so it happens early enough that it can be used by either
compiler implementation. The gcc-plugin still builds its own header file,
but now does so from the common "randstruct.seed" file.
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-6-keescook@chromium.org
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To enable the new Clang randstruct implementation[1], move
randstruct into its own Makefile and split the CFLAGS from
GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS into RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS.
[1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D121556
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-5-keescook@chromium.org
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In preparation for Clang supporting randstruct, reorganize the Kconfigs,
move the attribute macros, and generalize the feature to be named
CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT for on/off, CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_FULL for the full
randomization mode, and CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE for the cache-line
sized mode.
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-4-keescook@chromium.org
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When the sancov_plugin is enabled, it gets added to gcc-plugin-y which
is used to populate both GCC_PLUGIN (for building the plugin) and
GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS (for enabling and options). Instead of adding sancov
to both and then removing it from GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS, create a separate
list, gcc-plugin-external-y, which is only added to GCC_PLUGIN.
This will also be used by the coming randstruct build changes.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-3-keescook@chromium.org
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Clang's structure layout randomization feature gets upset when it sees
struct inode (which is randomized) cast to struct netfs_i_context. This
is due to seeing the inode pointer as being treated as an array of inodes,
rather than "something else, following struct inode".
Since netfs can't use container_of() (since it doesn't know what the
true containing struct is), it uses this direct offset instead. Adjust
the code to better reflect what is happening: an arbitrary pointer is
being adjusted and cast to something else: use a "void *" for the math.
The resulting binary output is the same, but Clang no longer sees an
unexpected cross-structure cast:
In file included from ../fs/nfs/inode.c:50:
In file included from ../fs/nfs/fscache.h:15:
In file included from ../include/linux/fscache.h:18:
../include/linux/netfs.h:298:9: error: casting from randomized structure pointer type 'struct inode *' to 'struct netfs_i_context *'
return (struct netfs_i_context *)(inode + 1);
^
1 error generated.
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503205503.3054173-2-keescook@chromium.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7562f8eccd7cc0e447becfe9912179088784e3b9.camel@kernel.org
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Now arm64 has added support for "crashkernel=X,high" and
"crashkernel=Y,low". Unlike x86, crash low memory is not allocated if
"crashkernel=Y,low" is not specified.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506114402.365-7-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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When "crashkernel=X,high" is used, there may be two crash regions:
high=crashk_res and low=crashk_low_res. But now the syscall
kexec_file_load() only add crashk_res into "linux,usable-memory-range",
this may cause the second kernel to have no available dma memory.
Fix it like kexec-tools does for option -c, add both 'high' and 'low'
regions into the dtb.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506114402.365-6-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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When reserving crashkernel in high memory, some low memory is reserved
for crash dump kernel devices and never mapped by the first kernel.
This memory range is advertised to crash dump kernel via DT property
under /chosen,
linux,usable-memory-range = <BASE1 SIZE1 [BASE2 SIZE2]>
We reused the DT property linux,usable-memory-range and made the low
memory region as the second range "BASE2 SIZE2", which keeps compatibility
with existing user-space and older kdump kernels.
Crash dump kernel reads this property at boot time and call memblock_add()
to add the low memory region after memblock_cap_memory_range() has been
called.
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506114402.365-5-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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There are following issues in arm64 kdump:
1. We use crashkernel=X to reserve crashkernel in DMA zone, which
will fail when there is not enough low memory.
2. If reserving crashkernel above DMA zone, in this case, crash dump
kernel will fail to boot because there is no low memory available
for allocation.
To solve these issues, introduce crashkernel=X,[high,low].
The "crashkernel=X,high" is used to select a region above DMA zone, and
the "crashkernel=Y,low" is used to allocate specified size low memory.
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506114402.365-4-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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insert_resource() traverses the subtree layer by layer from the root node
until a proper location is found. Compared with request_resource(), the
parent node does not need to be determined in advance.
In addition, move the insertion of node 'crashk_res' into function
reserve_crashkernel() to make the associated code close together.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: John Donnelly <john.p.donnelly@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506114402.365-3-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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According to the current crashkernel=Y,low support in other ARCHes, it's
an optional command-line option. When it doesn't exist, kernel will try
to allocate minimum required memory below 4G automatically.
However, __parse_crashkernel() returns '-EINVAL' for all error cases. It
can't distinguish the nonexistent option from invalid option.
Change __parse_crashkernel() to return '-ENOENT' for the nonexistent option
case. With this change, crashkernel,low memory will take the default
value if crashkernel=,low is not specified; while crashkernel reservation
will fail and bail out if an invalid option is specified.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506114402.365-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Ensure that the gssproxy client connects to the server from the gssproxy
daemon process context so that the AF_LOCAL socket connection is done
using the correct path and namespaces.
Fixes: 1d658336b05f ("SUNRPC: Add RPC based upcall mechanism for RPCGSS auth")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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This reverts commit 892de36fd4a98fab3298d417c051d9099af5448d.
The gssproxy server is unresponsive when it calls into the kernel to
start the upcall service, so it will not reply to our RPC ping at all.
Reported-by: "J.Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Fixes: 892de36fd4a9 ("SUNRPC: Ensure gss-proxy connects on setup")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix the bounds check for the 'gpio-reserved-ranges' device property
in gpiolib-of
- drop the assignment of the pwm base number in gpio-mvebu (this was
missed by the patch doing it globally for all pwm drivers)
- fix the fwnode assignment (use own fwnode, not the parent's one) for
the GPIO irqchip in gpio-visconti
- update the irq_stat field before checking the trigger field in
gpio-pca953x
- update GPIO entry in MAINTAINERS
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v5.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: pca953x: fix irq_stat not updated when irq is disabled (irq_mask not set)
gpio: visconti: Fix fwnode of GPIO IRQ
MAINTAINERS: update the GPIO git tree entry
gpio: mvebu: drop pwm base assignment
gpiolib: of: fix bounds check for 'gpio-reserved-ranges'
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A single revert for a change that isn't needed in 5.18, and a small
series for s390/dasd"
* tag 'block-5.18-2022-05-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
s390/dasd: Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc/memset
s390/dasd: Fix read inconsistency for ESE DASD devices
s390/dasd: Fix read for ESE with blksize < 4k
s390/dasd: prevent double format of tracks for ESE devices
s390/dasd: fix data corruption for ESE devices
Revert "block: release rq qos structures for queue without disk"
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Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single file assignment fix this week"
* tag 'io_uring-5.18-2022-05-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: assign non-fixed early for async work
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Commit d258d00fb9c7 ("fbdev: efifb: Cleanup fb_info in .fb_destroy rather
than .remove") attempted to fix a use-after-free error due driver freeing
the fb_info in the .remove handler instead of doing it in .fb_destroy.
But ironically that change introduced yet another use-after-free since the
fb_info was still used after the free.
This should fix for good by freeing the fb_info at the end of the handler.
Fixes: d258d00fb9c7 ("fbdev: efifb: Cleanup fb_info in .fb_destroy rather than .remove")
Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimemrmann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220506132225.588379-1-javierm@redhat.com
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Using min_t(int, ...) as a potential array index implies to the compiler
that negative offsets should be allowed. This is not the case, though.
Replace "int" with "unsigned int". Fixes the following warning exposed
under future CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements:
In file included from include/linux/string.h:253,
from include/linux/bitmap.h:11,
from include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
from include/linux/smp.h:13,
from include/linux/lockdep.h:14,
from include/linux/rcupdate.h:29,
from include/linux/rculist.h:11,
from include/linux/pid.h:5,
from include/linux/sched.h:14,
from include/linux/delay.h:23,
from drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/t4_hw.c:35:
drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/t4_hw.c: In function 't4_get_raw_vpd_params':
include/linux/fortify-string.h:46:33: warning: '__builtin_memcpy' pointer overflow between offset 29 and size [2147483648, 4294967295] [-Warray-bounds]
46 | #define __underlying_memcpy __builtin_memcpy
| ^
include/linux/fortify-string.h:388:9: note: in expansion of macro '__underlying_memcpy'
388 | __underlying_##op(p, q, __fortify_size); \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/fortify-string.h:433:26: note: in expansion of macro '__fortify_memcpy_chk'
433 | #define memcpy(p, q, s) __fortify_memcpy_chk(p, q, s, \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/t4_hw.c:2796:9: note: in expansion of macro 'memcpy'
2796 | memcpy(p->id, vpd + id, min_t(int, id_len, ID_LEN));
| ^~~~~~
include/linux/fortify-string.h:46:33: warning: '__builtin_memcpy' pointer overflow between offset 0 and size [2147483648, 4294967295] [-Warray-bounds]
46 | #define __underlying_memcpy __builtin_memcpy
| ^
include/linux/fortify-string.h:388:9: note: in expansion of macro '__underlying_memcpy'
388 | __underlying_##op(p, q, __fortify_size); \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/fortify-string.h:433:26: note: in expansion of macro '__fortify_memcpy_chk'
433 | #define memcpy(p, q, s) __fortify_memcpy_chk(p, q, s, \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/t4_hw.c:2798:9: note: in expansion of macro 'memcpy'
2798 | memcpy(p->sn, vpd + sn, min_t(int, sn_len, SERNUM_LEN));
| ^~~~~~
Additionally remove needless cast from u8[] to char * in last strim()
call.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202205031926.FVP7epJM-lkp@intel.com
Fixes: fc9279298e3a ("cxgb4: Search VPD with pci_vpd_find_ro_info_keyword()")
Fixes: 24c521f81c30 ("cxgb4: Use pci_vpd_find_id_string() to find VPD ID string")
Cc: Raju Rangoju <rajur@chelsio.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220505233101.1224230-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
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netlink_recvmsg() does not need to change transport header.
If transport header was needed, it should have been reset
by the producer (netlink_dump()), not the consumer(s).
The following trace probably happened when multiple threads
were using MSG_PEEK.
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in netlink_recvmsg / netlink_recvmsg
write to 0xffff88811e9f15b2 of 2 bytes by task 32012 on cpu 1:
skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:2760 [inline]
netlink_recvmsg+0x1de/0x790 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1978
sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline]
sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline]
__sys_recvfrom+0x204/0x2c0 net/socket.c:2097
__do_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2115 [inline]
__se_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2111 [inline]
__x64_sys_recvfrom+0x74/0x90 net/socket.c:2111
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
write to 0xffff88811e9f15b2 of 2 bytes by task 32005 on cpu 0:
skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:2760 [inline]
netlink_recvmsg+0x1de/0x790 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1978
____sys_recvmsg+0x162/0x2f0
___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]
__sys_recvmsg+0x209/0x3f0 net/socket.c:2704
__do_sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2714 [inline]
__se_sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2711 [inline]
__x64_sys_recvmsg+0x42/0x50 net/socket.c:2711
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
value changed: 0xffff -> 0x0000
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 32005 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1-syzkaller-00328-ge1f700ebd6be-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220505161946.2867638-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
If successful ida_simple_get() calls are not undone when needed, some
additional memory may be allocated and wasted.
Here, an ID between 0 and MAX_INT is required. If this ID is >=100, it is
not taken into account and is wasted. It should be released.
Instead of calling ida_simple_remove(), take advantage of the 'max'
parameter to require the ID not to be too big. Should it be too big, it
is not allocated and don't need to be freed.
While at it, use ida_alloc_xxx()/ida_free() instead to
ida_simple_get()/ida_simple_remove().
The latter is deprecated and more verbose.
Fixes: db1a0ae21461 ("drm/nouveau/bl: Assign different names to interfaces")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
[Fixed formatting warning from checkpatch]
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/9ba85bca59df6813dc029e743a836451d5173221.1644386541.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Regression fixes in zone activation:
- move a loop invariant out of the loop to avoid checking space
status
- properly handle unlimited activation
Other fixes:
- for subpage, force the free space v2 mount to avoid a warning and
make it easy to switch a filesystem on different page size systems
- export sysfs status of exclusive operation 'balance paused', so the
user space tools can recognize it and allow adding a device with
paused balance
- fix assertion failure when logging directory key range item"
* tag 'for-5.18-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: sysfs: export the balance paused state of exclusive operation
btrfs: fix assertion failure when logging directory key range item
btrfs: zoned: activate block group properly on unlimited active zone device
btrfs: zoned: move non-changing condition check out of the loop
btrfs: force v2 space cache usage for subpage mount
|
|
Even if some IOMMU has registered itself on the platform "bus", that
doesn't necessarily mean it provides translation for the device we
care about. Replace iommu_present() with a more appropriate check.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
[added cc for stable]
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/70d40ea441da3663c2824d54102b471e9a621f8a.1649168494.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
|
|
STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD results in inconsistent relocation types
depending on .c or .S usage:
Relocation section '.rela.discard.func_stack_frame_non_standard' at offset 0x3c01090 contains 5 entries:
Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend
0000000000000000 00020c2200000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000047b40 do_suspend_lowlevel + 0
0000000000000008 0002461e00000001 R_X86_64_64 00000000000480a0 machine_real_restart + 0
0000000000000010 0000001400000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata + b3d4
0000000000000018 0002444600000002 R_X86_64_PC32 00000000000678a0 __efi64_thunk + 0
0000000000000020 0002659d00000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000113160 __crash_kexec + 0
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506121631.508692613@infradead.org
|
|
Pull NFS client fixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- Fix a socket leak when setting up an AF_LOCAL RPC client
- Ensure that knfsd connects to the gss-proxy daemon on setup
Bugfixes:
- Fix a refcount leak when migrating a task off an offlined transport
- Don't gratuitously invalidate inode attributes on delegation return
- Don't leak sockets in xs_local_connect()
- Ensure timely close of disconnected AF_LOCAL sockets"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.18-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
Revert "SUNRPC: attempt AF_LOCAL connect on setup"
SUNRPC: Ensure gss-proxy connects on setup
SUNRPC: Ensure timely close of disconnected AF_LOCAL sockets
SUNRPC: Don't leak sockets in xs_local_connect()
NFSv4: Don't invalidate inode attributes on delegation return
SUNRPC release the transport of a relocated task with an assigned transport
|
|
kmemleak reports the following when routing multicast traffic over an
ipsec tunnel.
Kmemleak output:
unreferenced object 0x8000000044bebb00 (size 256):
comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294985356 (age 126.810s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 05 13 74 80 ..............t.
80 00 00 00 04 9b bf f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<00000000f83947e0>] __kmalloc+0x1e8/0x300
[<00000000b7ed8dca>] metadata_dst_alloc+0x24/0x58
[<0000000081d32c20>] __ipgre_rcv+0x100/0x2b8
[<00000000824f6cf1>] gre_rcv+0x178/0x540
[<00000000ccd4e162>] gre_rcv+0x7c/0xd8
[<00000000c024b148>] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x124/0x350
[<000000006a483377>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x54/0x68
[<00000000d9271b3a>] ip_local_deliver+0x128/0x168
[<00000000bd4968ae>] xfrm_trans_reinject+0xb8/0xf8
[<0000000071672a19>] tasklet_action_common.isra.16+0xc4/0x1b0
[<0000000062e9c336>] __do_softirq+0x1fc/0x3e0
[<00000000013d7914>] irq_exit+0xc4/0xe0
[<00000000a4d73e90>] plat_irq_dispatch+0x7c/0x108
[<000000000751eb8e>] handle_int+0x16c/0x178
[<000000001668023b>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x1c/0x28
The metadata dst is leaked when ip_route_input_mc() updates the dst for
the skb. Commit f38a9eb1f77b ("dst: Metadata destinations") correctly
handled dropping the dst in ip_route_input_slow() but missed the
multicast case which is handled by ip_route_input_mc(). Drop the dst in
ip_route_input_mc() avoiding the leak.
Fixes: f38a9eb1f77b ("dst: Metadata destinations")
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Dhoundiyal <lokesh.dhoundiyal@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220505020017.3111846-1-chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Remove various declarations from former s390 specific compat system
calls which have been removed with commit fef747bab3c0 ("s390: use
generic UID16 implementation"). While at it clean up the whole small
header file.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
LLVM's integrated assembler reports the following error when compiling
entry.S:
<instantiation>:38:5: error: unknown token in expression
tm %r8,0x0001 # coming from user space?
The correct instruction would have been tmhh instead of tm.
The current code is doing nothing, since (with gas) it get's
translated to a tm instruction which reads from real address 8, which
again contains always zero, and therefore the conditional code is
never executed.
Note that due to the missing displacement gas translates "%r8" into
"8(%r0)".
Also code inspection reveals that this conditional code is not needed.
Therefore remove it.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Convert parmarea to C, which makes it much easier to initialize it. No need
to keep offsets in assembler code in sync with struct parmarea anymore.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Convert initial lowcore to C and use proper defines and structures to
initialize it. This should make the z/VM ipl procedure a bit less magic.
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
The short psw definitions are contained in compat header files, however
short psws are not compat specific. Therefore move the definitions to
ptrace header file. This also gets rid of a compat header include in kvm
code.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Initialize all new psws with disabled wait psws, except for the restart new
psw. This way every unexpected exception, svc, machine check, or interrupt
is handled properly.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
The program check handler of the kernel image points to
startup_pgm_check_handler. However an early program check which happens
while loading the kernel image will jump to potentially random code, since
the code of the program check handler is not yet loaded; leading to a
program check loop.
Therefore initialize it to a disabled wait psw and let the startup code set
the proper psw when everything is in memory.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Move iplstart entry point to 0x200 again, instead of the middle of the ipl
code. This way even the comment describing the ccw program is correct
again.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
The final kernel image is created by linking decompressor object files with
a startup archive. The startup archive file however does not contain only
optional code and data which can be discarded if not referenced. It also
contains mandatory object data like head.o which must never be discarded,
even if not referenced.
Move the decompresser code and linker script to the boot directory and get
rid of the startup archive so everything is kept during link time.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
LLVM's integrated assembler does not like comments within macros:
<instantiation>:3:19: error: too many positional arguments
GR_NUM b2, 1 /* Base register */
^
Remove them, since they are obvious anyway.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Use local labels in .set directives to avoid potential compile errors
with LTO + clang. See commit 334865b2915c ("x86/extable: Prefer local
labels in .set directives") for further details.
Since s390 doesn't support LTO currently this doesn't fix a real bug
for now, but helps to avoid problems as soon as required pieces have
been added to llvm.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Use local labels in .set directives to avoid potential compile errors
with LTO + clang. See commit 334865b2915c ("x86/extable: Prefer local
labels in .set directives") for further details.
Since s390 doesn't support LTO currently this doesn't fix a real bug
for now, but helps to avoid problems as soon as required pieces have
been added to llvm.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Various spelling mistakes in comments.
Detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220430191122.8667-5-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Various spelling mistakes in comments.
Detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220430191122.8667-2-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Currently many console drivers for s390 rely on panic/reboot notifiers
to invoke callbacks on these events. The panic() function disables local
IRQs, secondary CPUs and preemption, so callbacks invoked on panic are
effectively running in atomic context.
Happens that most of these console callbacks from s390 doesn't take the
proper care with regards to atomic context, like taking spinlocks that
might be taken in other function/CPU and hence will cause a lockup
situation.
The goal for this patch is to improve the notifiers reliability, acting
on 4 console drivers, as detailed below:
(1) con3215: changed a regular spinlock to the trylock alternative.
(2) con3270: also changed a regular spinlock to its trylock counterpart,
but here we also have another problem: raw3270_activate_view() takes a
different spinlock. So, we worked a helper to validate if this other lock
is safe to acquire, and if so, raw3270_activate_view() should be safe.
Notice though that there is a functional change here: it's now possible
to continue the notifier code [reaching con3270_wait_write() and
con3270_rebuild_update()] without executing raw3270_activate_view().
(3) sclp: a global lock is used heavily in the functions called from
the notifier, so we added a check here - if the lock is taken already,
we just bail-out, preventing the lockup.
(4) sclp_vt220: same as (3), a lock validation was added to prevent the
potential lockup problem.
Besides (1)-(4), we also removed useless void functions, adding the
code called from the notifier inside its own body, and changed the
priority of such notifiers to execute late, since they are "heavyweight"
for the panic environment, so we aim to reduce risks here.
Changed return values to NOTIFY_DONE as well, the standard one.
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427224924.592546-14-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- Account for family 17h event renumberings in AMD PMU emulation
- Remove CPUID leaf 0xA on AMD processors
- Fix lockdep issue with locking all vCPUs
- Fix loss of A/D bits in SPTEs
- Fix syzkaller issue with invalid guest state"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: VMX: Exit to userspace if vCPU has injected exception and invalid state
KVM: SEV: Mark nested locking of vcpu->lock
kvm: x86/cpuid: Only provide CPUID leaf 0xA if host has architectural PMU
KVM: x86/svm: Account for family 17h event renumberings in amd_pmc_perf_hw_id
KVM: x86/mmu: Use atomic XCHG to write TDP MMU SPTEs with volatile bits
KVM: x86/mmu: Move shadow-present check out of spte_has_volatile_bits()
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't treat fully writable SPTEs as volatile (modulo A/D)
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fix from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A fix to relocate the DTB early in boot, in cases where the
bootloader doesn't put the DTB in a region that will end up
mapped by the kernel.
This manifests as a crash early in boot on a handful of
configurations.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
RISC-V: relocate DTB if it's outside memory region
|
|
Since the vector length configuration mechanism is identical between SVE
and SME we share large elements of the code including the definition for
the maximum vector length. Unfortunately when we were defining the ABI
for SVE we included not only the actual maximum vector length of 2048
bits but also the value possible if all the bits reserved in the
architecture for expansion of the LEN field were used, 16384 bits.
This starts creating problems if we try to allocate anything for the ZA
matrix based on the maximum possible vector length, as we do for the
regset used with ptrace during the process of generating a core dump.
While the maximum potential size for ZA with the current architecture is
a reasonably managable 64K with the higher reserved limit ZA would be
64M which leads to entirely reasonable complaints from the memory
management code when we try to allocate a buffer of that size. Avoid
these issues by defining the actual maximum vector length for the
architecture and using it for the SME regsets.
Also use the full ZA_PT_SIZE() with the header rather than just the
actual register payload when specifying the size, fixing support for the
largest vector lengths now that we have this new, lower define. With the
SVE maximum this did not cause problems due to the extra headroom we
had.
While we're at it add a comment clarifying why even though ZA is a
single register we tell the regset code that it is a multi-register
regset.
Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220505221517.1642014-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
|
