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2024-10-25KVM: LoongArch: Use kvm_faultin_pfn() to map pfns into the guestSean Christopherson
Convert LoongArch to kvm_faultin_pfn()+kvm_release_faultin_page(), which are new APIs to consolidate arch code and provide consistent behavior across all KVM architectures. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-69-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: LoongArch: Mark "struct page" pfn accessed before dropping mmu_lockSean Christopherson
Mark pages accessed before dropping mmu_lock when faulting in guest memory so that LoongArch can convert to kvm_release_faultin_page() without tripping its lockdep assertion on mmu_lock being held. Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-68-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: LoongArch: Mark "struct page" pfns accessed only in "slow" page fault pathSean Christopherson
Mark pages accessed only in the slow path, before dropping mmu_lock when faulting in guest memory so that LoongArch can convert to kvm_release_faultin_page() without tripping its lockdep assertion on mmu_lock being held. Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-67-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: LoongArch: Mark "struct page" pfns dirty only in "slow" page fault pathSean Christopherson
Mark pages/folios dirty only the slow page fault path, i.e. only when mmu_lock is held and the operation is mmu_notifier-protected, as marking a page/folio dirty after it has been written back can make some filesystems unhappy (backing KVM guests will such filesystem files is uncommon, and the race is minuscule, hence the lack of complaints). See the link below for details. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1683044162.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-66-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: PPC: Use kvm_faultin_pfn() to handle page faults on Book3s PRSean Christopherson
Convert Book3S PR to __kvm_faultin_pfn()+kvm_release_faultin_page(), which are new APIs to consolidate arch code and provide consistent behavior across all KVM architectures. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-65-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: PPC: Book3S: Mark "struct page" pfns dirty/accessed after installing PTESean Christopherson
Mark pages/folios dirty/accessed after installing a PTE, and more specifically after acquiring mmu_lock and checking for an mmu_notifier invalidation. Marking a page/folio dirty after it has been written back can make some filesystems unhappy (backing KVM guests will such filesystem files is uncommon, and the race is minuscule, hence the lack of complaints). See the link below for details. This will also allow converting Book3S to kvm_release_faultin_page(), which requires that mmu_lock be held (for the aforementioned reason). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1683044162.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-64-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: PPC: Drop unused @kvm_ro param from kvmppc_book3s_instantiate_page()Sean Christopherson
Drop @kvm_ro from kvmppc_book3s_instantiate_page() as it is now only written, and never read. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-63-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: PPC: Use __kvm_faultin_pfn() to handle page faults on Book3s RadixSean Christopherson
Replace Book3s Radix's homebrewed (read: copy+pasted) fault-in logic with __kvm_faultin_pfn(), which functionally does pretty much the exact same thing. Note, when the code was written, KVM indeed didn't do fast GUP without "!atomic && !async", but that has long since changed (KVM tries fast GUP for all writable mappings). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-62-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: PPC: Use __kvm_faultin_pfn() to handle page faults on Book3s HVSean Christopherson
Replace Book3s HV's homebrewed fault-in logic with __kvm_faultin_pfn(), which functionally does pretty much the exact same thing. Note, when the code was written, KVM indeed didn't do fast GUP without "!atomic && !async", but that has long since changed (KVM tries fast GUP for all writable mappings). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-61-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: RISC-V: Use kvm_faultin_pfn() when mapping pfns into the guestSean Christopherson
Convert RISC-V to __kvm_faultin_pfn()+kvm_release_faultin_page(), which are new APIs to consolidate arch code and provide consistent behavior across all KVM architectures. Opportunisticaly fix a s/priort/prior typo in the related comment. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-60-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: RISC-V: Mark "struct page" pfns accessed before dropping mmu_lockSean Christopherson
Mark pages accessed before dropping mmu_lock when faulting in guest memory so that RISC-V can convert to kvm_release_faultin_page() without tripping its lockdep assertion on mmu_lock being held. Marking pages accessed outside of mmu_lock is ok (not great, but safe), but marking pages _dirty_ outside of mmu_lock can make filesystems unhappy (see the link below). Do both under mmu_lock to minimize the chances of doing the wrong thing in the future. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1683044162.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-59-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: RISC-V: Mark "struct page" pfns dirty iff a stage-2 PTE is installedSean Christopherson
Don't mark pages dirty if KVM bails from the page fault handler without installing a stage-2 mapping, i.e. if the page is guaranteed to not be written by the guest. In addition to being a (very) minor fix, this paves the way for converting RISC-V to use kvm_release_faultin_page(). Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-58-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: arm64: Use __kvm_faultin_pfn() to handle memory abortsSean Christopherson
Convert arm64 to use __kvm_faultin_pfn()+kvm_release_faultin_page(). Three down, six to go. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-57-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: arm64: Mark "struct page" pfns accessed/dirty before dropping mmu_lockSean Christopherson
Mark pages/folios accessed+dirty prior to dropping mmu_lock, as marking a page/folio dirty after it has been written back can make some filesystems unhappy (backing KVM guests will such filesystem files is uncommon, and the race is minuscule, hence the lack of complaints). While scary sounding, practically speaking the worst case scenario is that KVM would trigger this WARN in filemap_unaccount_folio(): /* * At this point folio must be either written or cleaned by * truncate. Dirty folio here signals a bug and loss of * unwritten data - on ordinary filesystems. * * But it's harmless on in-memory filesystems like tmpfs; and can * occur when a driver which did get_user_pages() sets page dirty * before putting it, while the inode is being finally evicted. * * Below fixes dirty accounting after removing the folio entirely * but leaves the dirty flag set: it has no effect for truncated * folio and anyway will be cleared before returning folio to * buddy allocator. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_dirty(folio) && mapping_can_writeback(mapping))) folio_account_cleaned(folio, inode_to_wb(mapping->host)); KVM won't actually write memory because the stage-2 mappings are protected by the mmu_notifier, i.e. there is no risk of loss of data, even if the VM were backed by memory that needs writeback. See the link below for additional details. This will also allow converting arm64 to kvm_release_faultin_page(), which requires that mmu_lock be held (for the aforementioned reason). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1683044162.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-56-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: PPC: e500: Use __kvm_faultin_pfn() to handle page faultsSean Christopherson
Convert PPC e500 to use __kvm_faultin_pfn()+kvm_release_faultin_page(), and continue the inexorable march towards the demise of kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-55-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: PPC: e500: Mark "struct page" pfn accessed before dropping mmu_lockSean Christopherson
Mark pages accessed before dropping mmu_lock when faulting in guest memory so that shadow_map() can convert to kvm_release_faultin_page() without tripping its lockdep assertion on mmu_lock being held. Marking pages accessed outside of mmu_lock is ok (not great, but safe), but marking pages _dirty_ outside of mmu_lock can make filesystems unhappy. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-54-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: PPC: e500: Mark "struct page" dirty in kvmppc_e500_shadow_map()Sean Christopherson
Mark the underlying page as dirty in kvmppc_e500_ref_setup()'s sole caller, kvmppc_e500_shadow_map(), which will allow converting e500 to __kvm_faultin_pfn() + kvm_release_faultin_page() without having to do a weird dance between ref_setup() and shadow_map(). Opportunistically drop the redundant kvm_set_pfn_accessed(), as shadow_map() puts the page via kvm_release_pfn_clean(). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-53-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: VMX: Use __kvm_faultin_page() to get APIC access page/pfnSean Christopherson
Use __kvm_faultin_page() get the APIC access page so that KVM can precisely release the refcounted page, i.e. to remove yet another user of kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(). While the path isn't handling a guest page fault, the semantics are effectively the same; KVM just happens to be mapping the pfn into a VMCS field instead of a secondary MMU. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-52-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: VMX: Hold mmu_lock until page is released when updating APIC access pageSean Christopherson
Hold mmu_lock across kvm_release_pfn_clean() when refreshing the APIC access page address to ensure that KVM doesn't mark a page/folio as accessed after it has been unmapped. Practically speaking marking a folio accesses is benign in this scenario, as KVM does hold a reference (it's really just marking folios dirty that is problematic), but there's no reason not to be paranoid (moving the APIC access page isn't a hot path), and no reason to be different from other mmu_notifier-protected flows in KVM. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-51-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Move x86's API to release a faultin page to common KVMSean Christopherson
Move KVM x86's helper that "finishes" the faultin process to common KVM so that the logic can be shared across all architectures. Note, not all architectures implement a fast page fault path, but the gist of the comment applies to all architectures. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-50-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: x86/mmu: Don't mark unused faultin pages as accessedSean Christopherson
When finishing guest page faults, don't mark pages as accessed if KVM is resuming the guest _without_ installing a mapping, i.e. if the page isn't being used. While it's possible that marking the page accessed could avoid minor thrashing due to reclaiming a page that the guest is about to access, it's far more likely that the gfn=>pfn mapping was was invalidated, e.g. due a memslot change, or because the corresponding VMA is being modified. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-49-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: x86/mmu: Put refcounted pages instead of blindly releasing pfnsSean Christopherson
Now that all x86 page fault paths precisely track refcounted pages, use Use kvm_page_fault.refcounted_page to put references to struct page memory when finishing page faults. This is a baby step towards eliminating kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(). Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-48-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: guest_memfd: Provide "struct page" as output from kvm_gmem_get_pfn()Sean Christopherson
Provide the "struct page" associated with a guest_memfd pfn as an output from __kvm_gmem_get_pfn() so that KVM guest page fault handlers can directly put the page instead of having to rely on kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(). Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-47-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: guest_memfd: Pass index, not gfn, to __kvm_gmem_get_pfn()Sean Christopherson
Refactor guest_memfd usage of __kvm_gmem_get_pfn() to pass the index into the guest_memfd file instead of the gfn, i.e. resolve the index based on the slot+gfn in the caller instead of in __kvm_gmem_get_pfn(). This will allow kvm_gmem_get_pfn() to retrieve and return the specific "struct page", which requires the index into the folio, without a redoing the index calculation multiple times (which isn't costly, just hard to follow). Opportunistically add a kvm_gmem_get_index() helper to make the copy+pasted code easier to understand. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-46-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: x86/mmu: Convert page fault paths to kvm_faultin_pfn()Sean Christopherson
Convert KVM x86 to use the recently introduced __kvm_faultin_pfn(). Opportunstically capture the refcounted_page grabbed by KVM for use in future changes. No functional change intended. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-45-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Add kvm_faultin_pfn() to specifically service guest page faultsSean Christopherson
Add a new dedicated API, kvm_faultin_pfn(), for servicing guest page faults, i.e. for getting pages/pfns that will be mapped into the guest via an mmu_notifier-protected KVM MMU. Keep struct kvm_follow_pfn buried in internal code, as having __kvm_faultin_pfn() take "out" params is actually cleaner for several architectures, e.g. it allows the caller to have its own "page fault" structure without having to marshal data to/from kvm_follow_pfn. Long term, common KVM would ideally provide a kvm_page_fault structure, a la x86's struct of the same name. But all architectures need to be converted to a common API before that can happen. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-44-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Move declarations of memslot accessors up in kvm_host.hSean Christopherson
Move the memslot lookup helpers further up in kvm_host.h so that they can be used by inlined "to pfn" wrappers. No functional change intended. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-43-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: x86/mmu: Mark pages/folios dirty at the origin of make_spte()Sean Christopherson
Move the marking of folios dirty from make_spte() out to its callers, which have access to the _struct page_, not just the underlying pfn. Once all architectures follow suit, this will allow removing KVM's ugly hack where KVM elevates the refcount of VM_MIXEDMAP pfns that happen to be struct page memory. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-42-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to "finish" handling a guest page faultSean Christopherson
Add a helper to finish/complete the handling of a guest page, e.g. to mark the pages accessed and put any held references. In the near future, this will allow improving the logic without having to copy+paste changes into all page fault paths. And in the less near future, will allow sharing the "finish" API across all architectures. No functional change intended. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-41-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: x86/mmu: Add common helper to handle prefetching SPTEsSean Christopherson
Deduplicate the prefetching code for indirect and direct MMUs. The core logic is the same, the only difference is that indirect MMUs need to prefetch SPTEs one-at-a-time, as contiguous guest virtual addresses aren't guaranteed to yield contiguous guest physical addresses. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-40-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: x86/mmu: Put direct prefetched pages via kvm_release_page_clean()Sean Christopherson
Use kvm_release_page_clean() to put prefeteched pages instead of calling put_page() directly. This will allow de-duplicating the prefetch code between indirect and direct MMUs. Note, there's a small functional change as kvm_release_page_clean() marks the page/folio as accessed. While it's not strictly guaranteed that the guest will access the page, KVM won't intercept guest accesses, i.e. won't mark the page accessed if it _is_ accessed by the guest (unless A/D bits are disabled, but running without A/D bits is effectively limited to pre-HSW Intel CPUs). Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-39-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: x86/mmu: Add "mmu" prefix fault-in helpers to free up generic namesSean Christopherson
Prefix x86's faultin_pfn helpers with "mmu" so that the mmu-less names can be used by common KVM for similar APIs. No functional change intended. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-38-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: x86: Don't fault-in APIC access page during initial allocationSean Christopherson
Drop the gfn_to_page() lookup when installing KVM's internal memslot for the APIC access page, as KVM doesn't need to immediately fault-in the page now that the page isn't pinned. In the extremely unlikely event the kernel can't allocate a 4KiB page, KVM can just as easily return -EFAULT on the future page fault. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-37-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Disallow direct access (w/o mmu_notifier) to unpinned pfn by defaultSean Christopherson
Add an off-by-default module param to control whether or not KVM is allowed to map memory that isn't pinned, i.e. that KVM can't guarantee won't be freed while it is mapped into KVM and/or the guest. Don't remove the functionality entirely, as there are use cases where mapping unpinned memory is safe (as defined by the platform owner), e.g. when memory is hidden from the kernel and managed by userspace, in which case userspace is already fully trusted to not muck with guest memory mappings. But for more typical setups, mapping unpinned memory is wildly unsafe, and unnecessary. The APIs are used exclusively by x86's nested virtualization support, and there is no known (or sane) use case for mapping PFN-mapped memory a KVM guest _and_ letting the guest use it for virtualization structures. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-36-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Get writable mapping for __kvm_vcpu_map() only when necessarySean Christopherson
When creating a memory map for read, don't request a writable pfn from the primary MMU. While creating read-only mappings can be theoretically slower, as they don't play nice with fast GUP due to the need to break CoW before mapping the underlying PFN, practically speaking, creating a mapping isn't a super hot path, and getting a writable mapping for reading is weird and confusing. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-35-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Pass in write/dirty to kvm_vcpu_map(), not kvm_vcpu_unmap()Sean Christopherson
Now that all kvm_vcpu_{,un}map() users pass "true" for @dirty, have them pass "true" as a @writable param to kvm_vcpu_map(), and thus create a read-only mapping when possible. Note, creating read-only mappings can be theoretically slower, as they don't play nice with fast GUP due to the need to break CoW before mapping the underlying PFN. But practically speaking, creating a mapping isn't a super hot path, and getting a writable mapping for reading is weird and confusing. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-34-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: nVMX: Mark vmcs12's APIC access page dirty when unmappingSean Christopherson
Mark the APIC access page as dirty when unmapping it from KVM. The fact that the page _shouldn't_ be written doesn't guarantee the page _won't_ be written. And while the contents are likely irrelevant, the values _are_ visible to the guest, i.e. dropping writes would be visible to the guest (though obviously highly unlikely to be problematic in practice). Marking the map dirty will allow specifying the write vs. read-only when *mapping* the memory, which in turn will allow creating read-only maps. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-33-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Pin (as in FOLL_PIN) pages during kvm_vcpu_map()Sean Christopherson
Pin, as in FOLL_PIN, pages when mapping them for direct access by KVM. As per Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst, writing to a page that was gotten via FOLL_GET is explicitly disallowed. Correct (uses FOLL_PIN calls): pin_user_pages() write to the data within the pages unpin_user_pages() INCORRECT (uses FOLL_GET calls): get_user_pages() write to the data within the pages put_page() Unfortunately, FOLL_PIN is a "private" flag, and so kvm_follow_pfn must use a one-off bool instead of being able to piggyback the "flags" field. Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/930667 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1683044162.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-32-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Migrate kvm_vcpu_map() to kvm_follow_pfn()David Stevens
Migrate kvm_vcpu_map() to kvm_follow_pfn(), and have it track whether or not the map holds a refcounted struct page. Precisely tracking struct page references will eventually allow removing kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page() and its various wrappers. Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org> [sean: use a pointer instead of a boolean] Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-31-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: pfncache: Precisely track refcounted pagesSean Christopherson
Track refcounted struct page memory using kvm_follow_pfn.refcounted_page instead of relying on kvm_release_pfn_clean() to correctly detect that the pfn is associated with a struct page. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-30-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Move kvm_{set,release}_page_{clean,dirty}() helpers up in kvm_main.cSean Christopherson
Hoist the kvm_{set,release}_page_{clean,dirty}() APIs further up in kvm_main.c so that they can be used by the kvm_follow_pfn family of APIs. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-29-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Provide refcounted page as output field in struct kvm_follow_pfnSean Christopherson
Add kvm_follow_pfn.refcounted_page as an output for the "to pfn" APIs to "return" the struct page that is associated with the returned pfn (if KVM acquired a reference to the page). This will eventually allow removing KVM's hacky kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page() code, which is error prone and can't detect pfns that are valid, but aren't (currently) refcounted. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-28-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Use plain "struct page" pointer instead of single-entry arraySean Christopherson
Use a single pointer instead of a single-entry array for the struct page pointer in hva_to_pfn_fast(). Using an array makes the code unnecessarily annoying to read and update. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-27-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: nVMX: Add helper to put (unmap) vmcs12 pagesSean Christopherson
Add a helper to dedup unmapping the vmcs12 pages. This will reduce the amount of churn when a future patch refactors the kvm_vcpu_unmap() API. No functional change intended. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-26-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: nVMX: Drop pointless msr_bitmap_map field from struct nested_vmxSean Christopherson
Remove vcpu_vmx.msr_bitmap_map and instead use an on-stack structure in the one function that uses the map, nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap(). Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-25-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: nVMX: Rely on kvm_vcpu_unmap() to track validity of eVMCS mappingSean Christopherson
Remove the explicit evmptr12 validity check when deciding whether or not to unmap the eVMCS pointer, and instead rely on kvm_vcpu_unmap() to play nice with a NULL map->hva, i.e. to do nothing if the map is invalid. Note, vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_map is zero-allocated along with the rest of vcpu_vmx, i.e. the map starts out invalid/NULL. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-24-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Use NULL for struct page pointer to indicate mremapped memorySean Christopherson
Drop yet another unnecessary magic page value from KVM, as there's zero reason to use a poisoned pointer to indicate "no page". If KVM uses a NULL page pointer, the kernel will explode just as quickly as if KVM uses a poisoned pointer. Never mind the fact that such usage would be a blatant and egregious KVM bug. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-23-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Explicitly initialize all fields at the start of kvm_vcpu_map()Sean Christopherson
Explicitly initialize the entire kvm_host_map structure when mapping a pfn, as some callers declare their struct on the stack, i.e. don't zero-initialize the struct, which makes the map->hva in kvm_vcpu_unmap() *very* suspect. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-22-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Remove pointless sanity check on @map param to kvm_vcpu_(un)map()Sean Christopherson
Drop kvm_vcpu_{,un}map()'s useless checks on @map being non-NULL. The map is 100% kernel controlled, any caller that passes a NULL pointer is broken and needs to be fixed, i.e. a crash due to a NULL pointer dereference is desirable (though obviously not as desirable as not having a bug in the first place). Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-21-seanjc@google.com>
2024-10-25KVM: Introduce kvm_follow_pfn() to eventually replace "gfn_to_pfn" APIsDavid Stevens
Introduce kvm_follow_pfn() to eventually supplant the various "gfn_to_pfn" APIs, albeit by adding more wrappers. The primary motivation of the new helper is to pass a structure instead of an ever changing set of parameters, e.g. so that tweaking the behavior, inputs, and/or outputs of the "to pfn" helpers doesn't require churning half of KVM. In the more distant future, the APIs exposed to arch code could also follow suit, e.g. by adding something akin to x86's "struct kvm_page_fault" when faulting in guest memory. But for now, the goal is purely to clean up KVM's "internal" MMU code. As part of the conversion, replace the write_fault, interruptible, and no-wait boolean flags with FOLL_WRITE, FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE, and FOLL_NOWAIT respectively. Collecting the various FOLL_* flags into a single field will again ease the pain of passing new flags. Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-20-seanjc@google.com>