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2025-03-22kbuild: deb-pkg: remove "version" variable in mkdebianMasahiro Yamada
${version} and ${KERNELRELEASE} are the same. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-03-22kbuild: deb-pkg: fix versioning for -rc releasesMasahiro Yamada
The version number with -rc should be considered older than the final release. For example, 6.14-rc1 should be older than 6.14, but to handle this correctly (just like Debian kernel), "-rc" must be replace with "~rc". $ dpkg --compare-versions 6.14-rc1 lt 6.14 $ echo $? 1 $ dpkg --compare-versions 6.14~rc1 lt 6.14 $ echo $? 0 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-03-17Documentation/kbuild: Fix indentation in modules.rst exampleKefan Liu
Correct the indentation in an example within the `modules.rst` file to improve readability. Signed-off-by: Kefan Liu <liukefan24s@ict.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-17x86: Get rid of Makefile.postlinkArd Biesheuvel
Instead of generating the vmlinux.relocs file (needed by the decompressor build to construct the KASLR relocation tables) as a vmlinux postlink step, which is dubious because it depends on data that is stripped from vmlinux before the build completes, generate it from vmlinux.unstripped, which has been introduced specifically for this purpose. This ensures that each artifact is rebuilt as needed, rather than as a side effect of another build rule. This effectively reverts commit 9d9173e9ceb6 ("x86/build: Avoid relocation information in final vmlinux") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-17kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preservedArd Biesheuvel
The imperative paradigm used to build vmlinux, extract some info from it or perform some checks on it, and subsequently modify it again goes against the declarative paradigm that is usually employed for defining make rules. In particular, the Makefile.postlink files that consume their input via an output rule result in some dodgy logic in the decompressor makefiles for RISC-V and x86, given that the vmlinux.relocs input file needed to generate the arch-specific relocation tables may not exist or be out of date, but cannot be constructed using the ordinary Make dependency based rules, because the info needs to be extracted while vmlinux is in its ephemeral, non-stripped form. So instead, for architectures that require the static relocations that are emitted into vmlinux when passing --emit-relocs to the linker, and are subsequently stripped out again, introduce an intermediate vmlinux target called vmlinux.unstripped, and organize the reset of the build logic accordingly: - vmlinux.unstripped is created only once, and not updated again - build rules under arch/*/boot can depend on vmlinux.unstripped without running the risk of the data disappearing or being out of date - the final vmlinux generated by the build is not bloated with static relocations that are never needed again after the build completes. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-17kbuild: Introduce Kconfig symbol for linking vmlinux with relocationsArd Biesheuvel
Some architectures build vmlinux with static relocations preserved, but strip them again from the final vmlinux image. Arch specific tools consume these static relocations in order to construct relocation tables for KASLR. The fact that vmlinux is created, consumed and subsequently updated goes against the typical, declarative paradigm used by Make, which is based on rules and dependencies. So as a first step towards cleaning this up, introduce a Kconfig symbol to declare that the arch wants to consume the static relocations emitted into vmlinux. This will be wired up further in subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-17kbuild: link-vmlinux.sh: Make output file name configurableArd Biesheuvel
In order to introduce an intermediate, non-stripped vmlinux build that can be used by other build steps as an input, pass the output file name to link-vmlinux.sh via its command line. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-15kbuild: do not generate .tmp_vmlinux*.map when CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP=yMasahiro Yamada
Commit 5cc124720461 ("kbuild: add CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP expert option") mentioned that "the .map file can be rather large (several MB), and that's a waste of space when one isn't interested in these things." If that is the case, generating map files for the intermediate tmp_vmlinux* files is also a waste of space. It is unlikely that anyone would be interested in the .tmp_vmlinux*.map files. This commit stops passing the -Map= option when linking the .tmp_vmlinux* intermediates. I also hard-coded the file name 'vmlinux.map' instead of ${output}.map because a later commit will introduce vmlinux.unstripped but I want to keep the current name of the map file. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-03-15Revert "kheaders: Ignore silly-rename files"Masahiro Yamada
This reverts commit 973b710b8821c3401ad7a25360c89e94b26884ac. As I mentioned in the review [1], I do not believe this was the correct fix. Commit 41a00051283e ("kheaders: prevent `find` from seeing perl temp files") addressed the root cause of the issue. I asked David to test it but received no response. Commit 973b710b8821 ("kheaders: Ignore silly-rename files") merely worked around the issue by excluding such files, rather than preventing their creation. I have reverted the latter commit, hoping the issue has already been resolved by the former. If the silly-rename files come back, I will restore this change (or preferably, investigate the root cause). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK7LNAQndCMudAtVRAbfSfnV+XhSMDcnP-s1_GAQh8UiEdLBSg@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-15kbuild: exclude .rodata.(cst|str)* when building rangesKris Van Hees
The .rodata.(cst|str)* sections are often resized during the final linking and since these sections do not cover actual symbols there is no need to include them in the modules.builtin.ranges data. When these sections were included in processing and resizing occurred, modules were reported with ranges that extended beyond their true end, causing subsequent symbols (in address order) to be associated with the wrong module. Fixes: 5f5e7344322f ("kbuild: generate offset range data for builtin modules") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kris Van Hees <kris.van.hees@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jack Vogel <jack.vogel@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-15kbuild: add Kbuild bash completionMasahiro Yamada
Kernel build commands can sometimes be long, particularly when cross-compiling, making them tedious to type and prone to mistypes. This commit introduces bash completion support for common variables and targets in Kbuild. For installation instructions, please refer to the documentation in Documentation/kbuild/bash-completion.rst. The following examples demonstrate how this saves typing. [Example 1] a long command line for cross-compiling $ make A<TAB> -> completes 'A' to 'ARCH=' $ make ARCH=<TAB> -> displays all supported architectures $ make ARCH=arm64 CR<TAB> -> completes 'CR' to 'CROSS_COMPILE=' $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=<TAB> -> displays installed toolchains $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aa<TAB> -> completes 'CROSS_COMPILE=aa' to 'CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-' $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- def<TAB> -> completes 'def' to 'defconfig' [Example 2] a single build target $ make f<TAB> -> completes 'f' to 'fs/' $ make fs/<TAB> -> displays objects and sub-directories in fs/ $ make fs/xf<TAB> -> completes 'fs/xf' to 'fs/xfs/' $ make fs/xfs/l<TAB> -> completes 'fs/xfs/l' to 'fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_' $ make fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_g<TAB> -> completes 'fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_g' to 'fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_group.o' This does not aim to provide a complete list of variables and targets, as there are too many. However, it covers variables and targets used in common scenarios, and I hope this is useful enough. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-03-15kbuild: fix argument parsing in scripts/configSeyediman Seyedarab
The script previously assumed --file was always the first argument, which caused issues when it appeared later. This patch updates the parsing logic to scan all arguments to find --file, sets the config file correctly, and resets the argument list with the remaining commands. It also fixes --refresh to respect --file by passing KCONFIG_CONFIG=$FN to make oldconfig. Signed-off-by: Seyediman Seyedarab <imandevel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-15kbuild: add dependency from vmlinux to sorttableXi Ruoyao
Without this dependency it's really puzzling when we bisect for a "bad" commit in a series of sorttable change: when "git bisect" switches to another commit, "make" just does nothing to vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-15kbuild: deb-pkg: add debarch for ARCH=loongarch64WangYuli
Fix follow warning when 'make ARCH=loongarch64 bindeb-pkg': ** ** ** WARNING ** ** ** Your architecture doesn't have its equivalent Debian userspace architecture defined! Falling back to the current host architecture (loong64). Please add support for loongarch64 to ./scripts/package/mkdebian ... Reported-by: Shiwei Liu <liushiwei@anheng.com.cn> Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-15kbuild, rust: use -fremap-path-prefix to make paths relativeThomas Weißschuh
Remap source path prefixes in all output, including compiler diagnostics, debug information, macro expansions, etc. This removes a few absolute paths from the binary and also makes it possible to use core::panic::Location properly. Equivalent to the same configuration done for C sources in commit 1d3730f0012f ("kbuild: support -fmacro-prefix-map for external modules") and commit a73619a845d5 ("kbuild: use -fmacro-prefix-map to make __FILE__ a relative path"). Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/command-line-arguments.html#--remap-path-prefix-remap-source-names-in-output Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-15kbuild: implement CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for Usermode LinuxThomas Weißschuh
userprogs sometimes need access to UAPI headers. This is currently not possible for Usermode Linux, as UM is only a pseudo architecture built on top of a regular architecture and does not have its own UAPI. Instead use the UAPI headers from the underlying regular architecture. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-15docs: kconfig: Mention IS_REACHABLE as way for optional dependencyKrzysztof Kozlowski
Several drivers express optional Kconfig dependency with FOO || !FOO, but for many choices this is not suitable: lack of stubs for !FOO like in HWMON. Describe the second, less favorable way of optional dependency with IS_REACHABLE by moving the code from "imply" chapter to "Optional dependencies". Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-15kbuild: remove KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS supportMasahiro Yamada
Commit e27128db6283 ("kbuild: rename KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS to KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN") renamed KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS in 2019. The migration in downstream code should be complete. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-03-15kbuild: move -fzero-init-padding-bits=all to the top-level MakefileMasahiro Yamada
The -fzero-init-padding-bits=all option is not a warning flag, so defining it in scripts/Makefile.extrawarn is inconsistent. Move it to the top-level Makefile for consistency. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-03-15scripts: make python shebangs specific about desired versionUday Shankar
The RPM packaging tools like to make sure that all packaged python scripts have version-unambiguous shebangs. Be more specific about the desired python version in a couple of places to avoid having to disable these checks in make rpm-pkg. Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-15kbuild: rust: add rustc-min-version support functionMiguel Ojeda
Introduce `rustc-min-version` support function that mimics `{gcc,clang}-min-version` ones, following commit 88b61e3bff93 ("Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros"). In addition, use it in the first use case we have in the kernel (which was done independently to minimize the changes needed for the fix). Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@Kloenk.dev> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-15modpost: use strstarts() to clean up parse_source_files()Masahiro Yamada
No functional changes are intended. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2025-03-15modpost: introduce get_basename() helperMasahiro Yamada
The logic to retrieve the basename appears multiple times. Factor out the common pattern into a helper function. I copied kbasename() from include/linux/string.h and renamed it to get_basename(). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2025-03-15kconfig: remove unnecessary cast in sym_get_string()Masahiro Yamada
The explicit casting from (char *) to (const char *) is unneeded. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-15kconfig: do not clear SYMBOL_VALID when reading include/config/auto.confMasahiro Yamada
When conf_read_simple() is called with S_DEF_AUTO, it is meant to read previous symbol values from include/config/auto.conf to determine which include/config/* files should be touched. This process should not modify the current symbol status in any way. However, conf_touch_deps() currently invalidates all symbol values and recalculates them, which is totally unneeded. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-15genksyms: factor out APP for the ST_NORMAL stateMasahiro Yamada
For the ST_NORMAL state, APP is called regardless of the token type. Factor it out. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-15gen_compile_commands.py: remove code for '\#' replacementMasahiro Yamada
Since commit 9564a8cf422d ("Kbuild: fix # escaping in .cmd files for future Make"), '#' in the build command is replaced with $(pound) rather than '\#'. Calling .replace(r'\#', '#') is only necessary when this tool is used to parse .*.cmd files generated by Linux 4.16 or earlier, which is unlikely to happen. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-03-15kbuild: remove EXTRA_*FLAGS supportMasahiro Yamada
Commit f77bf01425b1 ("kbuild: introduce ccflags-y, asflags-y and ldflags-y") deprecated these in 2007. The migration should have been completed by now. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-03-15gendwarfksyms: Add a separate pass to resolve FQNsSami Tolvanen
Using dwarf_getscopes_die to resolve fully-qualified names turns out to be rather slow, and also results in duplicate scopes being processed, which doesn't help. Simply adding an extra pass to resolve names for all DIEs before processing exports is noticeably faster. For the object files with the most exports in a defconfig+Rust build, the performance improvement is consistently >50%: rust/bindings.o: 1038 exports before: 9.5980 +- 0.0183 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.19% ) after: 4.3116 +- 0.0287 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.67% ) rust/core.o: 424 exports before: 5.3584 +- 0.0204 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.38% ) after: 0.05348 +- 0.00129 seconds time elapsed ( +- 2.42% ) ^ Not a mistake. net/core/dev.o: 190 exports before: 9.0507 +- 0.0297 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.33% ) after: 3.2882 +- 0.0165 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.50% ) rust/kernel.o: 129 exports before: 6.8571 +- 0.0317 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.46% ) after: 2.9096 +- 0.0316 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.09% ) net/core/skbuff.o: 120 exports before: 5.4805 +- 0.0291 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.53% ) after: 2.0339 +- 0.0231 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.14% ) drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_dp_helper.o: 101 exports before: 1.7877 +- 0.0187 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.05% ) after: 0.69245 +- 0.00994 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.44% ) net/core/sock.o: 97 exports before: 5.8327 +- 0.0653 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.12% ) after: 2.0784 +- 0.0291 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.40% ) drivers/net/phy/phy_device.o: 95 exports before: 3.0671 +- 0.0371 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.21% ) after: 1.2127 +- 0.0207 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.70% ) drivers/pci/pci.o: 93 exports before: 1.1130 +- 0.0113 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.01% ) after: 0.4848 +- 0.0127 seconds time elapsed ( +- 2.63% ) kernel/sched/core.o: 83 exports before: 3.5092 +- 0.0223 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.64% ) after: 1.1231 +- 0.0145 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.29% ) Overall, a defconfig+DWARF5 build with gendwarfksyms and Rust is 14.8% faster with this patch applied on my test system. Without Rust, there's still a 10.4% improvement in build time when gendwarfksyms is used. Note that symbol versions are unchanged with this patch. Suggested-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-09Linux 6.14-rc6v6.14-rc6Linus Torvalds
2025-03-09Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - Use the specified $(LD) when building userprogs with Clang - Pass the correct target triple when compile-testing UAPI headers with Clang - Fix pacman-pkg build error with KBUILD_OUTPUT * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: install-extmod-build: Fix build when specifying KBUILD_OUTPUT docs: Kconfig: fix defconfig description kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang kbuild: userprogs: use correct lld when linking through clang
2025-03-09Merge tag 'usb-6.14-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small USB driver fixes for some reported issues. These contain: - typec driver fixes - dwc3 driver fixes - xhci driver fixes - renesas controller fixes - gadget driver fixes - a new USB quirk added All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: usb: typec: ucsi: Fix NULL pointer access usb: quirks: Add DELAY_INIT and NO_LPM for Prolific Mass Storage Card Reader usb: xhci: Fix host controllers "dying" after suspend and resume usb: dwc3: Set SUSPENDENABLE soon after phy init usb: hub: lack of clearing xHC resources usb: renesas_usbhs: Flush the notify_hotplug_work usb: renesas_usbhs: Use devm_usb_get_phy() usb: renesas_usbhs: Call clk_put() usb: dwc3: gadget: Prevent irq storm when TH re-executes usb: gadget: Check bmAttributes only if configuration is valid xhci: Restrict USB4 tunnel detection for USB3 devices to Intel hosts usb: xhci: Enable the TRB overfetch quirk on VIA VL805 usb: gadget: Fix setting self-powered state on suspend usb: typec: ucsi: increase timeout for PPM reset operations acpi: typec: ucsi: Introduce a ->poll_cci method usb: typec: tcpci_rt1711h: Unmask alert interrupts to fix functionality usb: gadget: Set self-powered based on MaxPower and bmAttributes usb: gadget: u_ether: Set is_suspend flag if remote wakeup fails usb: atm: cxacru: fix a flaw in existing endpoint checks
2025-03-09Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core fix from Greg KH: "Here is a single driver core fix that resolves a reported memory leak. It's been in linux-next for 2 weeks now with no reported problems" * tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: drivers: core: fix device leak in __fw_devlink_relax_cycles()
2025-03-09Merge tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc/IIO driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a number of misc and char and iio driver fixes that have been sitting in my tree for way too long. They contain: - iio driver fixes for reported issues - regression fix for rtsx_usb card reader - mei and mhi driver fixes - small virt driver fixes - ntsync permissions fix - other tiny driver fixes for reported problems. All of these have been in linux-next for quite a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (30 commits) Revert "drivers/card_reader/rtsx_usb: Restore interrupt based detection" ntsync: Check wait count based on byte size. bus: simple-pm-bus: fix forced runtime PM use char: misc: deallocate static minor in error path eeprom: digsy_mtc: Make GPIO lookup table match the device drivers: virt: acrn: hsm: Use kzalloc to avoid info leak in pmcmd_ioctl binderfs: fix use-after-free in binder_devices slimbus: messaging: Free transaction ID in delayed interrupt scenario vbox: add HAS_IOPORT dependency cdx: Fix possible UAF error in driver_override_show() intel_th: pci: Add Panther Lake-P/U support intel_th: pci: Add Panther Lake-H support intel_th: pci: Add Arrow Lake support intel_th: msu: Fix less trivial kernel-doc warnings intel_th: msu: Fix kernel-doc warnings MAINTAINERS: change maintainer for FSI ntsync: Set the permissions to be 0666 bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Use pci_try_reset_function() to avoid deadlock mei: vsc: Use "wakeuphostint" when getting the host wakeup GPIO mei: me: add panther lake P DID ...
2025-03-09Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "arm64: - Fix a couple of bugs affecting pKVM's PSCI relay implementation when running in the hVHE mode, resulting in the host being entered with the MMU in an unknown state, and EL2 being in the wrong mode x86: - Set RFLAGS.IF in C code on SVM to get VMRUN out of the STI shadow - Ensure DEBUGCTL is context switched on AMD to avoid running the guest with the host's value, which can lead to unexpected bus lock #DBs - Suppress DEBUGCTL.BTF on AMD (to match Intel), as KVM doesn't properly emulate BTF. KVM's lack of context switching has meant BTF has always been broken to some extent - Always save DR masks for SNP vCPUs if DebugSwap is *supported*, as the guest can enable DebugSwap without KVM's knowledge - Fix a bug in mmu_stress_tests where a vCPU could finish the "writes to RO memory" phase without actually generating a write-protection fault - Fix a printf() goof in the SEV smoke test that causes build failures with -Werror - Explicitly zero EAX and EBX in CPUID.0x8000_0022 output when PERFMON_V2 isn't supported by KVM" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: x86: Explicitly zero EAX and EBX when PERFMON_V2 isn't supported by KVM KVM: selftests: Fix printf() format goof in SEV smoke test KVM: selftests: Ensure all vCPUs hit -EFAULT during initial RO stage KVM: SVM: Don't rely on DebugSwap to restore host DR0..DR3 KVM: SVM: Save host DR masks on CPUs with DebugSwap KVM: arm64: Initialize SCTLR_EL1 in __kvm_hyp_init_cpu() KVM: arm64: Initialize HCR_EL2.E2H early KVM: x86: Snapshot the host's DEBUGCTL after disabling IRQs KVM: SVM: Manually context switch DEBUGCTL if LBR virtualization is disabled KVM: x86: Snapshot the host's DEBUGCTL in common x86 KVM: SVM: Suppress DEBUGCTL.BTF on AMD KVM: SVM: Drop DEBUGCTL[5:2] from guest's effective value KVM: selftests: Assert that STI blocking isn't set after event injection KVM: SVM: Set RFLAGS.IF=1 in C code, to get VMRUN out of the STI shadow
2025-03-09Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.14-rcN.2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux ↵Paolo Bonzini
into HEAD KVM x86 fixes for 6.14-rcN #2 - Set RFLAGS.IF in C code on SVM to get VMRUN out of the STI shadow. - Ensure DEBUGCTL is context switched on AMD to avoid running the guest with the host's value, which can lead to unexpected bus lock #DBs. - Suppress DEBUGCTL.BTF on AMD (to match Intel), as KVM doesn't properly emulate BTF. KVM's lack of context switching has meant BTF has always been broken to some extent. - Always save DR masks for SNP vCPUs if DebugSwap is *supported*, as the guest can enable DebugSwap without KVM's knowledge. - Fix a bug in mmu_stress_tests where a vCPU could finish the "writes to RO memory" phase without actually generating a write-protection fault. - Fix a printf() goof in the SEV smoke test that causes build failures with -Werror. - Explicitly zero EAX and EBX in CPUID.0x8000_0022 output when PERFMON_V2 isn't supported by KVM.
2025-03-09Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.14-4' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.14, take #4 - Fix a couple of bugs affecting pKVM's PSCI relay implementation when running in the hVHE mode, resulting in the host being entered with the MMU in an unknown state, and EL2 being in the wrong mode.
2025-03-08Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-08-16-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "33 hotfixes. 24 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 26 are for MM and 7 are for non-MM. - "mm: memory_failure: unmap poisoned folio during migrate properly" from Ma Wupeng fixes a couple of two year old bugs involving the migration of hwpoisoned folios. - "selftests/damon: three fixes for false results" from SeongJae Park fixes three one year old bugs in the SAMON selftest code. The remainder are singletons and doubletons. Please see the individual changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-08-16-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (33 commits) mm/page_alloc: fix uninitialized variable rapidio: add check for rio_add_net() in rio_scan_alloc_net() rapidio: fix an API misues when rio_add_net() fails MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update Sumit Garg's email address Revert "mm/page_alloc.c: don't show protection in zone's ->lowmem_reserve[] for empty zone" mm: fix finish_fault() handling for large folios mm: don't skip arch_sync_kernel_mappings() in error paths mm: shmem: remove unnecessary warning in shmem_writepage() userfaultfd: fix PTE unmapping stack-allocated PTE copies userfaultfd: do not block on locking a large folio with raised refcount mm: zswap: use ATOMIC_LONG_INIT to initialize zswap_stored_pages mm: shmem: fix potential data corruption during shmem swapin mm: fix kernel BUG when userfaultfd_move encounters swapcache selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions: sort collected regiosn before checking with min/max boundaries selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions: set ops update for merge results check to 100ms selftests/damon/damos_quota: make real expectation of quota exceeds include/linux/log2.h: mark is_power_of_2() with __always_inline NFS: fix nfs_release_folio() to not deadlock via kcompactd writeback mm, swap: avoid BUG_ON in relocate_cluster() mm: swap: use correct step in loop to wait all clusters in wait_for_allocation() ...
2025-03-08Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-03-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull more x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Add more model IDs to the AMD microcode version check, more people are hitting these checks - Fix a Xen guest boot warning related to AMD northbridge setup - Fix SEV guest bugs related to a recent changes in its locking logic - Fix a missing definition of PTRS_PER_PMD that assembly builds can hit * tag 'x86-urgent-2025-03-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/microcode/AMD: Add some forgotten models to the SHA check x86/mm: Define PTRS_PER_PMD for assembly code too virt: sev-guest: Move SNP Guest Request data pages handling under snp_cmd_mutex virt: sev-guest: Allocate request data dynamically x86/amd_nb: Use rdmsr_safe() in amd_get_mmconfig_range()
2025-03-08x86/microcode/AMD: Add some forgotten models to the SHA checkBorislav Petkov (AMD)
Add some more forgotten models to the SHA check. Fixes: 50cef76d5cb0 ("x86/microcode/AMD: Load only SHA256-checksummed patches") Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307220256.11816-1-bp@kernel.org
2025-03-08Merge branch 'linus' into x86/urgent, to pick up dependent patchesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-03-08Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.14-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen: "Fix bugs in kernel build, hibernation, memory management and KVM" * tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: LoongArch: KVM: Fix GPA size issue about VM LoongArch: KVM: Reload guest CSR registers after sleep LoongArch: KVM: Add interrupt checking for AVEC LoongArch: Set hugetlb mmap base address aligned with pmd size LoongArch: Set max_pfn with the PFN of the last page LoongArch: Use polling play_dead() when resuming from hibernation LoongArch: Eliminate superfluous get_numa_distances_cnt() LoongArch: Convert unreachable() to BUG()
2025-03-08LoongArch: KVM: Fix GPA size issue about VMBibo Mao
Physical address space is 48 bit on Loongson-3A5000 physical machine, however it is 47 bit for VM on Loongson-3A5000 system. Size of physical address space of VM is the same with the size of virtual user space (a half) of physical machine. Variable cpu_vabits represents user address space, kernel address space is not included (user space and kernel space are both a half of total). Here cpu_vabits, rather than cpu_vabits - 1, is to represent the size of guest physical address space. Also there is strict checking about page fault GPA address, inject error if it is larger than maximum GPA address of VM. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: KVM: Reload guest CSR registers after sleepBibo Mao
On host, the HW guest CSR registers are lost after suspend and resume operation. Since last_vcpu of boot CPU still records latest vCPU pointer so that the guest CSR register skips to reload when boot CPU resumes and vCPU is scheduled. Here last_vcpu is cleared so that guest CSR registers will reload from scheduled vCPU context after suspend and resume. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: KVM: Add interrupt checking for AVECBibo Mao
There is a newly added macro INT_AVEC with CSR ESTAT register, which is bit 14 used for LoongArch AVEC support. AVEC interrupt status bit 14 is supported with macro CSR_ESTAT_IS, so here replace the hard-coded value 0x1fff with macro CSR_ESTAT_IS so that the AVEC interrupt status is also supported by KVM. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: Set hugetlb mmap base address aligned with pmd sizeBibo Mao
With ltp test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02", there is a dmesg error report message such as: kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:5550! Oops - BUG[#1]: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1517 Comm: hugefork02 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2+ #241 Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 pc 90000000004eaf1c ra 9000000000485538 tp 900000010edbc000 sp 900000010edbf940 a0 900000010edbfb00 a1 9000000108d20280 a2 00007fffe9474000 a3 00007ffff3474000 a4 0000000000000000 a5 0000000000000003 a6 00000000003cadd3 a7 0000000000000000 t0 0000000001ffffff t1 0000000001474000 t2 900000010ecd7900 t3 00007fffe9474000 t4 00007fffe9474000 t5 0000000000000040 t6 900000010edbfb00 t7 0000000000000001 t8 0000000000000005 u0 90000000004849d0 s9 900000010edbfa00 s0 9000000108d20280 s1 00007fffe9474000 s2 0000000002000000 s3 9000000108d20280 s4 9000000002b38b10 s5 900000010edbfb00 s6 00007ffff3474000 s7 0000000000000406 s8 900000010edbfa08 ra: 9000000000485538 unmap_vmas+0x130/0x218 ERA: 90000000004eaf1c __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0 PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE) EUEN: 00000007 (+FPE +SXE +ASXE -BTE) ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7) ESTAT: 000c0000 [BRK] (IS= ECode=12 EsubCode=0) PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000) Process hugefork02 (pid: 1517, threadinfo=00000000a670eaf4, task=000000007a95fc64) Call Trace: [<90000000004eaf1c>] __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0 [<9000000000485534>] unmap_vmas+0x12c/0x218 [<9000000000494068>] exit_mmap+0xe0/0x308 [<900000000025fdc4>] mmput+0x74/0x180 [<900000000026a284>] do_exit+0x294/0x898 [<900000000026aa30>] do_group_exit+0x30/0x98 [<900000000027bed4>] get_signal+0x83c/0x868 [<90000000002457b4>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x54/0xfa0 [<90000000015795e8>] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xb8/0x138 [<90000000002572d0>] tlb_do_page_fault_1+0x114/0x1b4 The problem is that base address allocated from hugetlbfs is not aligned with pmd size. Here add a checking for hugetlbfs and align base address with pmd size. After this patch the test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02" passes to run. This is similar to the commit 7f24cbc9c4d42db8a3c8484d1 ("mm/mmap: teach generic_get_unmapped_area{_topdown} to handle hugetlb mappings"). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.13+ Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: Set max_pfn with the PFN of the last pageBibo Mao
The current max_pfn equals to zero. In this case, it causes user cannot get some page information through /proc filesystem such as kpagecount. The following message is displayed by stress-ng test suite with command "stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1". # stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1 stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x134ac000 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument) stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x7ffff207c3a8 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument) stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x134b0000 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument) ... After applying this patch, the kernel can pass the test. # stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1 stress-ng: debug: [1701] physpage: [1701] started (instance 0 on CPU 3) stress-ng: debug: [1701] physpage: [1701] exited (instance 0 on CPU 3) stress-ng: debug: [1700] physpage: [1701] terminated (success) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Fixes: ff6c3d81f2e8 ("NUMA: optimize detection of memory with no node id assigned by firmware") Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: Use polling play_dead() when resuming from hibernationHuacai Chen
When CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES or other randomization infrastructrue enabled, the idle_task's stack may different between the booting kernel and target kernel. So when resuming from hibernation, an ACTION_BOOT_CPU IPI wakeup the idle instruction in arch_cpu_idle_dead() and jump to the interrupt handler. But since the stack pointer is changed, the interrupt handler cannot restore correct context. So rename the current arch_cpu_idle_dead() to idle_play_dead(), make it as the default version of play_dead(), and the new arch_cpu_idle_dead() call play_dead() directly. For hibernation, implement an arch-specific hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable() to use the polling version (idle instruction is replace by nop, and irq is disabled) of play_dead(), i.e. poll_play_dead(), to avoid IPI handler corrupting the idle_task's stack when resuming from hibernation. This solution is a little similar to commit 406f992e4a372dafbe3c ("x86 / hibernate: Use hlt_play_dead() when resuming from hibernation"). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Erpeng Xu <xuerpeng@uniontech.com> Tested-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: Eliminate superfluous get_numa_distances_cnt()Yuli Wang
In LoongArch, get_numa_distances_cnt() isn't in use, resulting in a compiler warning. Fix follow errors with clang-18 when W=1e: arch/loongarch/kernel/acpi.c:259:28: error: unused function 'get_numa_distances_cnt' [-Werror,-Wunused-function] 259 | static inline unsigned int get_numa_distances_cnt(struct acpi_table_slit *slit) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z7bHPVUH4lAezk0E@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: Convert unreachable() to BUG()Tiezhu Yang
When compiling on LoongArch, there exists the following objtool warning in arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec.o: kexec_reboot() falls through to next function crash_shutdown_secondary() Avoid using unreachable() as it can (and will in the absence of UBSAN) generate fall-through code. Use BUG() so we get a "break BRK_BUG" trap (with unreachable annotation). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+ Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>