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2025-02-01mm/vmscan: fix hard LOCKUP in function isolate_lru_foliosliuye
This fixes the following hard lockup in isolate_lru_folios() during memory reclaim. If the LRU mostly contains ineligible folios this may trigger watchdog. watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 173 RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x255/0x2a0 Call Trace: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x31/0x40 folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x5f/0x90 folio_batch_move_lru+0x91/0x150 lru_add_drain_per_cpu+0x1c/0x40 process_one_work+0x17d/0x350 worker_thread+0x27b/0x3a0 kthread+0xe8/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 lruvec->lru_lock owner: PID: 2865 TASK: ffff888139214d40 CPU: 40 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [fffffe0000945e60] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffffa567a555 #1 [fffffe0000945e68] nmi_handle at ffffffffa563b171 #2 [fffffe0000945eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffa6575920 #3 [fffffe0000945ed0] exc_nmi at ffffffffa6575af4 #4 [fffffe0000945ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffa6601dde [exception RIP: isolate_lru_folios+403] RIP: ffffffffa597df53 RSP: ffffc90006fb7c28 RFLAGS: 00000002 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RCX: ffffea04a2196f88 RDX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RSI: ffffc90006fb7c60 RDI: ffffea04a2197048 RBP: ffff88812cbd3010 R8: ffffea04a2197008 R9: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffea04a2197008 R13: ffffea04a2197048 R14: ffffc90006fb7de8 R15: 0000000003e3e937 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 <NMI exception stack> #5 [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53 #6 [ffffc90006fb7cf8] shrink_active_list at ffffffffa597f788 #7 [ffffc90006fb7da8] balance_pgdat at ffffffffa5986db0 #8 [ffffc90006fb7ec0] kswapd at ffffffffa5987354 #9 [ffffc90006fb7ef8] kthread at ffffffffa5748238 crash> Scenario: User processe are requesting a large amount of memory and keep page active. Then a module continuously requests memory from ZONE_DMA32 area. Memory reclaim will be triggered due to ZONE_DMA32 watermark alarm reached. However pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area. Reproduce: Terminal 1: Construct to continuously increase pages active(anon). mkdir /tmp/memory mount -t tmpfs -o size=1024000M tmpfs /tmp/memory dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/memory/block bs=4M tail /tmp/memory/block Terminal 2: vmstat -a 1 active will increase. procs ---memory--- ---swap-- ---io---- -system-- ---cpu--- ... r b swpd free inact active si so bi bo 1 0 0 1445623076 45898836 83646008 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 43450228 86094616 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 41003480 88541364 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 38557088 90987756 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 36109688 93435156 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619552 33663256 95881632 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 31217140 98327792 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 28769988 100774944 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 26322348 103222584 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 23875592 105669340 0 0 0 cat /proc/meminfo | head Active(anon) increase. MemTotal: 1579941036 kB MemFree: 1445618500 kB MemAvailable: 1453013224 kB Buffers: 6516 kB Cached: 128653956 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 118110812 kB Inactive: 11436620 kB Active(anon): 115345744 kB Inactive(anon): 945292 kB When the Active(anon) is 115345744 kB, insmod module triggers the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. perf record -e vmscan:mm_vmscan_lru_isolate -aR perf script isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=2 nr_skipped=2 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0 nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844 nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844 nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=29 nr_skipped=29 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0 nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon See nr_scanned=28835844. 28835844 * 4k = 115343376KB approximately equal to 115345744 kB. If increase Active(anon) to 1000G then insmod module triggers the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. hard lockup will occur. In my device nr_scanned = 0000000003e3e937 when hard lockup. Convert to memory size 0x0000000003e3e937 * 4KB = 261072092 KB. [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53 ffffc90006fb7c30: 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c40: ffffc90006fb7d40 ffff88812cbd3000 ffffc90006fb7c50: ffffc90006fb7d30 0000000106fb7de8 ffffc90006fb7c60: ffffea04a2197008 ffffea0006ed4a48 ffffc90006fb7c70: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c90: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7ca0: 0000000000000000 0000000003e3e937 ffffc90006fb7cb0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7cc0: 8d7c0b56b7874b00 ffff88812cbd3000 About the Fixes: Why did it take eight years to be discovered? The problem requires the following conditions to occur: 1. The device memory should be large enough. 2. Pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area. 3. The memory in ZONE_DMA32 needs to reach the watermark. If the memory is not large enough, or if the usage design of ZONE_DMA32 area memory is reasonable, this problem is difficult to detect. notes: The problem is most likely to occur in ZONE_DMA32 and ZONE_NORMAL, but other suitable scenarios may also trigger the problem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241119060842.274072-1-liuye@kylinos.cn Fixes: b2e18757f2c9 ("mm, vmscan: begin reclaiming pages on a per-node basis") Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-30Merge tag 'docs-6.14-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet: "Two fixes for footnote-related warnings that appeared with Sphinx 8.x. We want to encourage use of newer Sphinx - they fixed a performance problem and the docs build takes less than half the time it used to" * tag 'docs-6.14-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: docs: power: Fix footnote reference for Toshiba Satellite P10-554 Documentation: ublk: Drop Stefan Hajnoczi's message footnote
2025-01-30Merge tag 's390-6.14-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 fixes from Alexander Gordeev: - Architecutre-specific ftrace recursion trylock tests were removed in favour of the generic function_graph_enter(), but s390 got missed. Remove this test for s390 as well. - Add ftrace_get_symaddr() for s390, which returns the symbol address from ftrace 'ip' parameter * tag 's390-6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/tracing: Define ftrace_get_symaddr() for s390 s390/fgraph: Fix to remove ftrace_test_recursion_trylock()
2025-01-30Merge tag 's390-6.14-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - The rework that uncoupled physical and virtual address spaces inadvertently prevented KASAN shadow mappings from using large pages. Restore large page mappings for KASAN shadows - Add decompressor routine physmem_alloc() that may fail, unlike physmem_alloc_or_die(). This allows callers to implement fallback paths - Allow falling back from large pages to smaller pages (1MB or 4KB) if the allocation of 2GB pages in the decompressor can not be fulfilled - Add to the decompressor boot print support of "%%" format string, width and padding hadnling, length modifiers and decimal conversion specifiers - Add to the decompressor message severity levels similar to kernel ones. Support command-line options that control console output verbosity - Replaces boot_printk() calls with appropriate loglevel- specific helpers such as boot_emerg(), boot_warn(), and boot_debug(). - Collect all boot messages into a ring buffer independent of the current log level. This is particularly useful for early crash analysis - If 'earlyprintk' command line parameter is not specified, store decompressor boot messages in a ring buffer to be printed later by the kernel, once the console driver is registered - Add 'bootdebug' command line parameter to enable printing of decompressor debug messages when needed. That parameters allows message suppressing and filtering - Dump boot messages on a decompressor crash, but only if 'bootdebug' command line parameter is enabled - When CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME is enabled, add timestamps to boot messages in the same format as regular printk() - Dump physical memory tracking information on boot: online ranges, reserved areas and vmem allocations - Dump virtual memory layout and randomization details - Improve decompression error reporting and dump the message ring buffer in case the boot failed and system halted - Add an exception handler which handles exceptions when FPU control register is attempted to be set to an invalid value. Remove '.fixup' section as result of this change - Use 'A', 'O', and 'R' inline assembly format flags, which allows recent Clang compilers to generate better FPU code - Rework uaccess code so it reads better and generates more efficient code - Cleanup futex inline assembly code - Disable KMSAN instrumention for futex inline assemblies, which contain dereferenced user pointers. Otherwise, shadows for the user pointers would be accessed - PFs which are not initially configured but in standby create only a single-function PCI domain. If they are configured later on, sibling PFs and their child VFs will not be added to their PCI domain breaking SR-IOV expectations. Fix that by allowing initially configured but in standby PFs create multi-function PCI domains - Add '-std=gnu11' to decompressor and purgatory CFLAGS to avoid compile errors caused by kernel's own definitions of 'bool', 'false', and 'true' conflicting with the C23 reserved keywords - Fix sclp subsystem failure when a sclp console is not present - Fix misuse of non-NULL terminated strings in vmlogrdr driver - Various other small improvements, cleanups and fixes * tag 's390-6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (53 commits) s390/vmlogrdr: Use array instead of string initializer s390/vmlogrdr: Use internal_name for error messages s390/sclp: Initialize sclp subsystem via arch_cpu_finalize_init() s390/tools: Use array instead of string initializer s390/vmem: Fix null-pointer-arithmetic warning in vmem_map_init() s390: Add '-std=gnu11' to decompressor and purgatory CFLAGS s390/bitops: Use correct constraint for arch_test_bit() inline assembly s390/pci: Fix SR-IOV for PFs initially in standby s390/futex: Avoid KMSAN instrumention for user pointers s390/uaccess: Rename get_put_user_noinstr_attributes to uaccess_kmsan_or_inline s390/futex: Cleanup futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() s390/futex: Generate futex atomic op functions s390/uaccess: Remove INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER and INLINE_COPY_TO_USER s390/uaccess: Use asm goto for put_user()/get_user() s390/uaccess: Remove usage of the oac specifier s390/uaccess: Replace EX_TABLE_UA_LOAD_MEM exception handling s390/uaccess: Cleanup noinstr __put_user()/__get_user() inline assembly constraints s390/uaccess: Remove __put_user_fn()/__get_user_fn() wrappers s390/uaccess: Move put_user() / __put_user() close to put_user() asm code s390/uaccess: Use asm goto for __mvc_kernel_nofault() ...
2025-01-30Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski: - update gpio-sim selftests to not fail now that we no longer allow rmdir() on configfs entries of active devices - remove leftover code from gpio-mxc * tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: selftests: gpio: gpio-sim: Fix missing chip disablements gpio: mxc: remove dead code after switch to DT-only
2025-01-30Merge tag 'pull-revalidate' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs d_revalidate updates from Al Viro: "Provide stable parent and name to ->d_revalidate() instances Most of the filesystem methods where we care about dentry name and parent have their stability guaranteed by the callers; ->d_revalidate() is the major exception. It's easy enough for callers to supply stable values for expected name and expected parent of the dentry being validated. That kills quite a bit of boilerplate in ->d_revalidate() instances, along with a bunch of races where they used to access ->d_name without sufficient precautions" * tag 'pull-revalidate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: 9p: fix ->rename_sem exclusion orangefs_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller ocfs2_dentry_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller nfs: fix ->d_revalidate() UAF on ->d_name accesses nfs{,4}_lookup_validate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller gfs2_drevalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller fuse_dentry_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller vfat_revalidate{,_ci}(): use stable parent inode passed by caller exfat_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller fscrypt_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller ceph_d_revalidate(): propagate stable name down into request encoding ceph_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller afs_d_revalidate(): use stable name and parent inode passed by caller Pass parent directory inode and expected name to ->d_revalidate() generic_ci_d_compare(): use shortname_storage ext4 fast_commit: make use of name_snapshot primitives dissolve external_name.u into separate members make take_dentry_name_snapshot() lockless dcache: back inline names with a struct-wrapped array of unsigned long make sure that DNAME_INLINE_LEN is a multiple of word size
2025-01-30Merge tag 'ntfs3_for_6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3 Pull ntfs3 fixes from Konstantin Komarov: - unify inode corruption marking and mark them as bad immediately upon detection of an error in attribute enumeration - folio cleanup * tag 'ntfs3_for_6.14' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: fs/ntfs3: Unify inode corruption marking with _ntfs_bad_inode() fs/ntfs3: Mark inode as bad as soon as error detected in mi_enum_attr() ntfs3: Remove an access to page->index
2025-01-30Merge tag 'bcachefs-2025-01-29' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefsLinus Torvalds
Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet: - second half of a fix for a bug that'd been causing oopses on filesystems using snapshots with memory pressure (key cache fills for snaphots btrees are tricky) - build fix for strange compiler configurations that double stack frame size - "journal stuck timeout" now takes into account device latency: this fixes some spurious warnings, and the main remaining source of SRCU lock hold time warnings (I'm no longer seeing this in my CI, so any users still seeing this should definitely ping me) - fix for slow/hanging unmounts (" Improve journal pin flushing") - some more tracepoint fixes/improvements, to chase down the "rebalance isn't making progress" issues * tag 'bcachefs-2025-01-29' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: bcachefs: Improve trace_move_extent_finish bcachefs: Fix trace_copygc bcachefs: Journal writes are now IOPRIO_CLASS_RT bcachefs: Improve journal pin flushing bcachefs: fix bch2_btree_node_flags bcachefs: rebalance, copygc enabled are runtime opts bcachefs: Improve decompression error messages bcachefs: bset_blacklisted_journal_seq is now AUTOFIX bcachefs: "Journal stuck" timeout now takes into account device latency bcachefs: Reduce stack frame size of __bch2_str_hash_check_key() bcachefs: Fix btree_trans_peek_key_cache()
2025-01-29Merge tag 'soundwire-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire Pull soundwire updates from Vinod Koul: - SoundWire multi lane support to use multiple lanes if supported - Stream handling of DEPREPARED state - AMD wake register programming for power off mode * tag 'soundwire-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire: soundwire: amd: clear wake enable register for power off mode soundwire: generic_bandwidth_allocation: count the bandwidth of active streams only SoundWire: pass stream to compute_params() soundwire: generic_bandwidth_allocation: add lane in sdw_group_params soundwire: generic_bandwidth_allocation: select data lane soundwire: generic_bandwidth_allocation: check required freq accurately soundwire: generic_bandwidth_allocation: correct clk_freq check in sdw_select_row_col Soundwire: generic_bandwidth_allocation: set frame shape on fly Soundwire: stream: program BUSCLOCK_SCALE Soundwire: add sdw_slave_get_scale_index helper soundwire: generic_bandwidth_allocation: skip DEPREPARED streams soundwire: stream: set DEPREPARED state earlier soundwire: add lane_used_bandwidth in struct sdw_bus soundwire: mipi_disco: read lane mapping properties from ACPI soundwire: add lane field in sdw_port_runtime soundwire: bus: Move irq mapping cleanup into devres
2025-01-29Merge tag 'phy-for-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy Pull phy updates from Vinod Koul: "Lots of Qualcomm and Rockchip device support. New Support: - Qualcomm SAR2130P qmp usb, SAR2130P qmp pcie, QCS615 qusb2 and PCIe, IPQ5424 qmp pcie, IPQ5424 QUSB2 and USB3 PHY - Rockchip rk3576 combo phy support Updates: - Drop Shengyang for JH7110 maintainer - Freescale hdmi register calculation optimization - Rockchip pcie phy mutex and regmap updates" * tag 'phy-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy: (37 commits) dt-bindings: phy: qcom,qmp-pcie: document the SM8350 two lanes PCIe PHY phy: rockchip: phy-rockchip-typec: Fix Copyright description dt-bindings: phy: qcom,ipq8074-qmp-pcie: Document the IPQ5424 QMP PCIe PHYs phy: qcom-qusb2: Add support for QCS615 dt-bindings: usb: qcom,dwc3: Add QCS615 to USB DWC3 bindings phy: core: Simplify API of_phy_simple_xlate() implementation phy: sun4i-usb: Remove unused of_gpio.h phy: HiSilicon: Don't use "proxy" headers phy: samsung-ufs: switch back to syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() phy: qualcomm: qmp-pcie: add support for SAR2130P phy: qualcomm: qmp-pcie: define several new registers phy: qualcomm: qmp-pcie: split PCS_LANE1 region phy: qualcomm: qmp-combo: add support for SAR2130P dt-bindings: phy: qcom,sc8280xp-qmp-pcie-phy: Add SAR2130P compatible dt-bindings: phy: qcom,sc8280xp-qmp-usb43dp: Add SAR2130P compatible phy: freescale: fsl-samsung-hdmi: Clean up fld_tg_code calculation phy: freescale: fsl-samsung-hdmi: Stop searching when exact match is found phy: freescale: fsl-samsung-hdmi: Expand Integer divider range phy: rockchip-naneng-combo: add rk3576 support dt-bindings: phy: rockchip: add rk3576 compatible ...
2025-01-29Merge tag 'dmaengine-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul: "A bunch of new device support and updates to few drivers, biggest of them amd ones. New support: - TI J722S CSI BCDMA controller support - Intel idxd Panther Lake family platforms - Allwinner F1C100s suniv DMA - Qualcomm QCS615, QCS8300, SM8750, SA8775P GPI dma controller support - AMD ae4dma controller support and reorganisation of amd driver Updates: - Channel page support for Nvidia Tegra210 adma driver - Freescale support for S32G based platforms - Yamilfy atmel dma bindings" * tag 'dmaengine-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (45 commits) dmaengine: idxd: Enable Function Level Reset (FLR) for halt dmaengine: idxd: Refactor halt handler dmaengine: idxd: Add idxd_device_config_save() and idxd_device_config_restore() helpers dmaengine: idxd: Binding and unbinding IDXD device and driver dmaengine: idxd: Add idxd_pci_probe_alloc() helper dt-bindings: dma: atmel: Convert to json schema dt-bindings: dma: st-stm32-dmamux: Add description for dma-cell values dmaengine: qcom: gpi: Add GPI immediate DMA support for SPI protocol dt-bindings: dma: adi,axi-dmac: deprecate adi,channels node dt-bindings: dma: adi,axi-dmac: convert to yaml schema dmaengine: mv_xor: switch to for_each_child_of_node_scoped() dmaengine: bcm2835-dma: Prevent suspend if DMA channel is busy dmaengine: tegra210-adma: Support channel page dt-bindings: dma: Support channel page to nvidia,tegra210-adma dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Add support for J722S CSI BCDMA dt-bindings: dma: ti: k3-bcdma: Add J722S CSI BCDMA dmaengine: ti: edma: fix OF node reference leaks in edma_driver dmaengine: ti: edma: make the loop condition simpler in edma_probe() dmaengine: fsl-edma: read/write multiple registers in cyclic transactions dmaengine: fsl-edma: add support for S32G based platforms ...
2025-01-29Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.14-merge-window' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown: "A couple of fixes that have come in during the merge window: one that operates the TPS6287x devices more within the design spec and can prevent current surges when changing voltages and another more trivial one for error message formatting" * tag 'regulator-fix-v6.14-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: regulator: core: Add missing newline character regulator: TPS6287X: Use min/max uV to get VRANGE
2025-01-29Merge tag 'for-linus-6.14-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross: "Three minor fixes" * tag 'for-linus-6.14-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen: update pvcalls_front_accept prototype Grab mm lock before grabbing pt lock xen: pcpu: remove unnecessary __ref annotation
2025-01-29Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) updates from Dave Jiang: "A tweak to the HMAT output that was acked by Rafael, a prep patch for CXL type2 devices support that's coming soon, refactoring of the CXL regblock enumeration code, and a series of patches to update the event records to CXL spec r3.1: - Move HMAT printouts to pr_debug() - Add CXL type2 support to cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() in preparation for type2 support - A series that updates CXL event records to spec r3.1 and related changes - Refactoring of cxl_find_regblock_instance() to count regblocks" * tag 'cxl-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: cxl/core/regs: Refactor out functions to count regblocks of given type cxl/test: Update test code for event records to CXL spec rev 3.1 cxl/events: Update Memory Module Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1 cxl/events: Update DRAM Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1 cxl/events: Update General Media Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1 cxl/events: Add Component Identifier formatting for CXL spec rev 3.1 cxl/events: Update Common Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1 cxl/pci: Add CXL Type 1/2 support to cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() ACPI/HMAT: Move HMAT messages to pr_debug()
2025-01-29Merge tag 'powerpc-6.14-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan: - Fix to handle PE state in pseries_eeh_get_state() - Handle unset of tce window if it was never set Thanks to Narayana Murty N, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shivaprasad G Bhat, and Vaishnavi Bhat. * tag 'powerpc-6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/pseries/iommu: Don't unset window if it was never set powerpc/pseries/eeh: Fix get PE state translation
2025-01-29Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull CRC cleanups from Eric Biggers: "Simplify the kconfig options for controlling which CRC implementations are built into the kernel, as was requested by Linus. This means making the option to disable the arch code visible only when CONFIG_EXPERT=y, and standardizing on a single generic implementation of CRC32" * tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: lib/crc32: remove other generic implementations lib/crc: simplify the kconfig options for CRC implementations
2025-01-29Merge tag 'constfy-sysctl-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl Pull sysctl table constification from Joel Granados: "All ctl_table declared outside of functions and that remain unmodified after initialization are const qualified. This prevents unintended modifications to proc_handler function pointers by placing them in the .rodata section. This is a continuation of the tree-wide effort started a few releases ago with the constification of the ctl_table struct arguments in the sysctl API done in 78eb4ea25cd5 ("sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers")" * tag 'constfy-sysctl-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl: treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable
2025-01-29Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi: "Add support for io-uring communication between kernel and userspace using IORING_OP_URING_CMD (Bernd Schubert). Following features enable gains in performance compared to the regular interface: - Allow processing multiple requests with less syscall overhead - Combine commit of old and fetch of new fuse request - CPU/NUMA affinity of queues Patches were reviewed by several people, including Pavel Begunkov, io-uring co-maintainer" * tag 'fuse-update-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: fuse: prevent disabling io-uring on active connections fuse: enable fuse-over-io-uring fuse: block request allocation until io-uring init is complete fuse: {io-uring} Prevent mount point hang on fuse-server termination fuse: Allow to queue bg requests through io-uring fuse: Allow to queue fg requests through io-uring fuse: {io-uring} Make fuse_dev_queue_{interrupt,forget} non-static fuse: {io-uring} Handle teardown of ring entries fuse: Add io-uring sqe commit and fetch support fuse: {io-uring} Make hash-list req unique finding functions non-static fuse: Add fuse-io-uring handling into fuse_copy fuse: Make fuse_copy non static fuse: {io-uring} Handle SQEs - register commands fuse: make args->in_args[0] to be always the header fuse: Add fuse-io-uring design documentation fuse: Move request bits fuse: Move fuse_get_dev to header file fuse: rename to fuse_dev_end_requests and make non-static
2025-01-29lib/crc32: remove other generic implementationsEric Biggers
Now that we've standardized on the byte-by-byte implementation of CRC32 as the only generic implementation (see previous commit for the rationale), remove the code for the other implementations. Tested with crc_kunit. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123212904.118683-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-01-29lib/crc: simplify the kconfig options for CRC implementationsEric Biggers
Make the following simplifications to the kconfig options for choosing CRC implementations for CRC32 and CRC_T10DIF: 1. Make the option to disable the arch-optimized code be visible only when CONFIG_EXPERT=y. 2. Make a single option control the inclusion of the arch-optimized code for all enabled CRC variants. 3. Make CRC32_SARWATE (a.k.a. slice-by-1 or byte-by-byte) be the only generic CRC32 implementation. The result is there is now just one option, CRC_OPTIMIZATIONS, which is default y and can be disabled only when CONFIG_EXPERT=y. Rationale: 1. Enabling the arch-optimized code is nearly always the right choice. However, people trying to build the tiniest kernel possible would find some use in disabling it. Anything we add to CRC32 is de facto unconditional, given that CRC32 gets selected by something in nearly all kernels. And unfortunately enabling the arch CRC code does not eliminate the need to build the generic CRC code into the kernel too, due to CPU feature dependencies. The size of the arch CRC code will also increase slightly over time as more CRC variants get added and more implementations targeting different instruction set extensions get added. Thus, it seems worthwhile to still provide an option to disable it, but it should be considered an expert-level tweak. 2. Considering the use case described in (1), there doesn't seem to be sufficient value in making the arch-optimized CRC code be independently configurable for different CRC variants. Note also that multiple variants were already grouped together, e.g. CONFIG_CRC32 actually enables three different variants of CRC32. 3. The bit-by-bit implementation is uselessly slow, whereas slice-by-n for n=4 and n=8 use tables that are inconveniently large: 4096 bytes and 8192 bytes respectively, compared to 1024 bytes for n=1. Higher n gives higher instruction-level parallelism, so higher n easily wins on traditional microbenchmarks on most CPUs. However, the larger tables, which are accessed randomly, can be harmful in real-world situations where the dcache may be cold or useful data may need be evicted from the dcache. Meanwhile, today most architectures have much faster CRC32 implementations using dedicated CRC32 instructions or carryless multiplication instructions anyway, which make the generic code obsolete in most cases especially on long messages. Another reason for going with n=1 is that this is already what is used by all the other CRC variants in the kernel. CRC32 was unique in having support for larger tables. But as per the above this can be considered an outdated optimization. The standardization on slice-by-1 a.k.a. CRC32_SARWATE makes much of the code in lib/crc32.c unused. A later patch will clean that up. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123212904.118683-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-01-29fs: pack struct kstat betterChristoph Hellwig
Move the change_cookie and subvol up to avoid two 4 byte holes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-29s390/tracing: Define ftrace_get_symaddr() for s390Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Add ftrace_get_symaddr() for s390, which returns the symbol address from ftrace's 'ip' parameter. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/173807818869.1854334.15474589105952793986.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-29s390/fgraph: Fix to remove ftrace_test_recursion_trylock()Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Fix to remove ftrace_test_recursion_trylock() from ftrace_graph_func() because commit d576aec24df9 ("fgraph: Get ftrace recursion lock in function_graph_enter") has been moved it to function_graph_enter_regs() already. Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z5O0shrdgeExZ2kF@krava/ Fixes: d576aec24df9 ("fgraph: Get ftrace recursion lock in function_graph_enter") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/173807817692.1854334.2985776940754607459.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-29s390/vmlogrdr: Use array instead of string initializerHeiko Carstens
Compiling vmlogrdr with GCC 15 generates this warning: CC [M] drivers/s390/char/vmlogrdr.o drivers/s390/char/vmlogrdr.c:126:29: error: initializer-string for array of ‘char’ is too long [-Werror=unterminated-string-initialization] 126 | { .system_service = "*LOGREC ", Given that the system_service array intentionally contains a non-null terminated string use an array initializer, instead of string initializer to get rid of this warning. Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-29s390/vmlogrdr: Use internal_name for error messagesHeiko Carstens
Use the internal_name member of vmlogrdr_priv_t to print error messages instead of the system_service member. The system_service member is not a string, but a non-null terminated eight byte character array, which contains the ASCII representation of a z/VM system service. Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-28Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-01-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a potential early boot crash in SEV-SNP guests, where certain config and build environment combinations can generate absolute references to symbols in the early boot code" * tag 'x86-urgent-2025-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/sev: Disable jump tables in SEV startup code
2025-01-28Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker: "New Features: - Enable using direct IO with localio - Added localio related tracepoints Bugfixes: - Sunrpc fixes for working with a very large cl_tasks list - Fix a possible buffer overflow in nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client() - Fixes for handling reconnections with localio - Fix how the NFS_FSCACHE kconfig option interacts with NETFS_SUPPORT - Fix COPY_NOTIFY xdr_buf size calculations - pNFS/Flexfiles fix for retrying requesting a layout segment for reads - Sunrpc fix for retrying on EKEYEXPIRED error when the TGT is expired Cleanups: - Various other nfs & nfsd localio cleanups - Prepratory patches for async copy improvements that are under development - Make OFFLOAD_CANCEL, LAYOUTSTATS, and LAYOUTERR moveable to other xprts - Add netns inum and srcaddr to debugfs rpc_xprt info" * tag 'nfs-for-6.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (28 commits) SUNRPC: do not retry on EKEYEXPIRED when user TGT ticket expired sunrpc: add netns inum and srcaddr to debugfs rpc_xprt info pnfs/flexfiles: retry getting layout segment for reads NFSv4.2: make LAYOUTSTATS and LAYOUTERROR MOVEABLE NFSv4.2: mark OFFLOAD_CANCEL MOVEABLE NFSv4.2: fix COPY_NOTIFY xdr buf size calculation NFS: Rename struct nfs4_offloadcancel_data NFS: Fix typo in OFFLOAD_CANCEL comment NFS: CB_OFFLOAD can return NFS4ERR_DELAY nfs: Make NFS_FSCACHE select NETFS_SUPPORT instead of depending on it nfs: fix incorrect error handling in LOCALIO nfs: probe for LOCALIO when v3 client reconnects to server nfs: probe for LOCALIO when v4 client reconnects to server nfs/localio: remove redundant code and simplify LOCALIO enablement nfs_common: add nfs_localio trace events nfs_common: track all open nfsd_files per LOCALIO nfs_client nfs_common: rename nfslocalio nfs_uuid_lock to nfs_uuids_lock nfsd: nfsd_file_acquire_local no longer returns GC'd nfsd_file nfsd: rename nfsd_serv_ prefixed methods and variables with nfsd_net_ nfsd: update percpu_ref to manage references on nfsd_net ...
2025-01-28Merge tag 'vfio-v6.14-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull vfio updates from Alex Williamson: - Extend vfio-pci 8-byte read/write support to include archs defining CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP, such as x86, and remove now extraneous #ifdefs around 64-bit accessors (Ramesh Thomas) - Update vfio-pci shadow ROM handling and allow cached ROM from setup data to be exposed as a functional ROM BAR region when available (Yunxiang Li) - Update nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver for new Grace Blackwell hardware, conditionalizing the uncached BAR workaround for previous generation hardware based on the presence of a flag in a new DVSEC capability, and include a delay during probe for link training to complete, a new requirement for GB devices (Ankit Agrawal) * tag 'vfio-v6.14-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Add GB200 SKU to the devid table vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Check the HBM training and C2C link status vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Expose the blackwell device PF BAR1 to the VM vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Read dvsec register to determine need for uncached resmem vfio/platform: check the bounds of read/write syscalls vfio/pci: Expose setup ROM at ROM bar when needed vfio/pci: Remove shadow ROM specific code paths vfio/pci: Remove #ifdef iowrite64 and #ifdef ioread64 vfio/pci: Enable iowrite64 and ioread64 for vfio pci
2025-01-28x86/sev: Disable jump tables in SEV startup codeArd Biesheuvel
When retpolines and IBT are both disabled, the compiler is free to use jump tables to optimize switch instructions. However, these are emitted by Clang as absolute references into .rodata: jmp *-0x7dfffe90(,%r9,8) R_X86_64_32S .rodata+0x170 Given that this code will execute before that address in .rodata has even been mapped, it is guaranteed to crash a SEV-SNP guest in a way that is difficult to diagnose. So disable jump tables when building this code. It would be better if we could attach this annotation to the __head macro but this appears to be impossible. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250127114334.1045857-6-ardb+git@google.com
2025-01-28docs: power: Fix footnote reference for Toshiba Satellite P10-554Bagas Sanjaya
Sphinx reports unreferenced footnote warning on "Video issues with S3 resume" doc: Documentation/power/video.rst:213: WARNING: Footnote [#] is not referenced. [ref.footnote] Fix the warning by separating footnote reference for Toshiba Satellite P10-554 by a space. Fixes: 151f4e2bdc7a ("docs: power: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20250122170335.148a23b0@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122143456.68867-4-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2025-01-28Documentation: ublk: Drop Stefan Hajnoczi's message footnoteBagas Sanjaya
Sphinx reports unreferenced footnote warning pointing to ubd-control message by Stefan Hajnoczi: Documentation/block/ublk.rst:336: WARNING: Footnote [#] is not referenced. [ref.footnote] Drop the footnote to squash above warning. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Fixes: 4093cb5a0634 ("ublk_drv: add mechanism for supporting unprivileged ublk device") Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122143456.68867-3-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2025-01-28Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1. Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window. There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at least one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is working on tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone else's linux-next use), it does not seem like a big issue at the moment. Here's a short list of the things in here: - driver core rust bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o functions. We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now, depending on what you want to do. - misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use them - debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing things in complex ways. - driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall. - other small fixes and updates All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved "soon"" * tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (95 commits) rust: device: Use as_char_ptr() to avoid explicit cast rust: device: Replace CString with CStr in property_present() devcoredump: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' devcoredump: Define 'struct bin_attribute' through macro rust: device: Add property_present() saner replacement for debugfs_rename() orangefs-debugfs: don't mess with ->d_name octeontx2: don't mess with ->d_parent or ->d_parent->d_name arm_scmi: don't mess with ->d_parent->d_name slub: don't mess with ->d_name sof-client-ipc-flood-test: don't mess with ->d_name qat: don't mess with ->d_name xhci: don't mess with ->d_iname mtu3: don't mess wiht ->d_iname greybus/camera - stop messing with ->d_iname mediatek: stop messing with ->d_iname netdevsim: don't embed file_operations into your structs b43legacy: make use of debugfs_get_aux() b43: stop embedding struct file_operations into their objects carl9170: stop embedding file_operations into their objects ...
2025-01-28Merge tag 'stop-machine.2025.01.28a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull stop_machine update from Paul McKenney: "Move a misplaced call to rcu_momentary_eqs() from multi_cpu_stop() to ensure that interrupts are disabled as required" * tag 'stop-machine.2025.01.28a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: stop_machine: Fix rcu_momentary_eqs() call in multi_cpu_stop()
2025-01-28Merge tag 'csd-lock.2025.01.28a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull CSD-lock update from Paul McKenney: "Allow runtime modification of the csd_lock_timeout and panic_on_ipistall module parameters" * tag 'csd-lock.2025.01.28a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: locking/csd-lock: make CSD lock debug tunables writable in /sys
2025-01-28Merge tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull bootconfig fix from Masami Hiramatsu: - Fix wrong format specifier: use '%u' for unsigned int * tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tools/bootconfig: Fix the wrong format specifier
2025-01-28Merge tag 'tty-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty / serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the tty/serial driver set of changes for 6.14-rc1. Nothing major in here, it was delayed a bit due to a regression found in linux-next which has now been reverted and verified that it is fixed. Other than the reverts, highlights include: - 8250 work to get the nbcon mode working (partially reverted) - altera_jtaguart minor fixes - fsl_lpuart minor updates - sh-sci driver minor updatesa - other tiny driver updates and cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a while, and now with no reports of problems (thanks to the reverts)" * tag 'tty-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (44 commits) Revert "serial: 8250: Switch to nbcon console" Revert "serial: 8250: Revert "drop lockdep annotation from serial8250_clear_IER()"" serial: sh-sci: Increment the runtime usage counter for the earlycon device serial: sh-sci: Clean sci_ports[0] after at earlycon exit serial: sh-sci: Do not probe the serial port if its slot in sci_ports[] is in use serial: sh-sci: Move runtime PM enable to sci_probe_single() serial: sh-sci: Drop __initdata macro for port_cfg serial: kgdb_nmi: Remove unused knock code tty: Permit some TIOCL_SETSEL modes without CAP_SYS_ADMIN tty: xilinx_uartps: split sysrq handling serial: 8250: Revert "drop lockdep annotation from serial8250_clear_IER()" serial: 8250: Switch to nbcon console serial: 8250: Provide flag for IER toggling for RS485 serial: 8250: Use high-level writing function for FIFO serial: 8250: Use frame time to determine timeout serial: 8250: Adjust the timeout for FIFO mode tty: atmel_serial: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties serial: sc16is7xx: Add polling mode if no IRQ pin is available dt-bindings: serial: sc16is7xx: Add description for polling mode tty: serial: atmel: make it selectable for ARCH_LAN969X ...
2025-01-28Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull KVM/arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "New features: - Support for non-protected guest in protected mode, achieving near feature parity with the non-protected mode - Support for the EL2 timers as part of the ongoing NV support - Allow control of hardware tracing for nVHE/hVHE Improvements, fixes and cleanups: - Massive cleanup of the debug infrastructure, making it a bit less awkward and definitely easier to maintain. This should pave the way for further optimisations - Complete rewrite of pKVM's fixed-feature infrastructure, aligning it with the rest of KVM and making the code easier to follow - Large simplification of pKVM's memory protection infrastructure - Better handling of RES0/RES1 fields for memory-backed system registers - Add a workaround for Qualcomm's Snapdragon X CPUs, which suffer from a pretty nasty timer bug - Small collection of cleanups and low-impact fixes" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (87 commits) arm64/sysreg: Get rid of TRFCR_ELx SysregFields KVM: arm64: nv: Fix doc header layout for timers KVM: arm64: nv: Apply RESx settings to sysreg reset values KVM: arm64: nv: Always evaluate HCR_EL2 using sanitising accessors KVM: arm64: Fix selftests after sysreg field name update coresight: Pass guest TRFCR value to KVM KVM: arm64: Support trace filtering for guests KVM: arm64: coresight: Give TRBE enabled state to KVM coresight: trbe: Remove redundant disable call arm64/sysreg/tools: Move TRFCR definitions to sysreg tools: arm64: Update sysreg.h header files KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp donations KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp sharing KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for FF-A KVM: arm64: Explicitly handle BRBE traps as UNDEFINED KVM: arm64: vgic: Use str_enabled_disabled() in vgic_v3_probe() arm64: kvm: Introduce nvhe stack size constants KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE stacktrace VA bits mask KVM: arm64: Fix FEAT_MTE in pKVM Documentation: Update the behaviour of "kvm-arm.mode" ...
2025-01-28Merge tag 'loongarch-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB - Disable FIX_EARLYCON_MEM when ARCH_IOREMAP is enabled - Derive timer max_delta from PRCFG1's timer_bits - Correct the cacheinfo sharing information - Add pgprot_nx() implementation - Add debugfs entries to switch SFB/TSO state - Change the maximum number of watchpoints - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: LoongArch: Extend the maximum number of watchpoints LoongArch: Change 8 to 14 for LOONGARCH_MAX_{BRP,WRP} LoongArch: Add debugfs entries to switch SFB/TSO state LoongArch: Fix warnings during S3 suspend LoongArch: Adjust SETUP_SLEEP and SETUP_WAKEUP LoongArch: Refactor bug_handler() implementation LoongArch: Add pgprot_nx() implementation LoongArch: Correct the __switch_to() prototype in comments LoongArch: Correct the cacheinfo sharing information LoongArch: Derive timer max_delta from PRCFG1's timer_bits LoongArch: Disable FIX_EARLYCON_MEM when ARCH_IOREMAP is enabled LoongArch: Migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB
2025-01-28s390/sclp: Initialize sclp subsystem via arch_cpu_finalize_init()Heiko Carstens
With the switch to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES an early call to the sclp subsystem was added to smp_prepare_cpus(). This will usually succeed since the sclp subsystem is implicitly initialized early enough if an sclp based console is present. If no such console is present the initialization happens with an arch_initcall(); in such cases calls to the sclp subsystem will fail. For CPU detection this means that the fallback sigp loop will be used permanently to detect CPUs instead of the preferred READ_CPU_INFO sclp request. Fix this by adding an explicit early sclp_init() call via arch_cpu_finalize_init(). Reported-by: Sheshu Ramanandan <sheshu.ramanandan@ibm.com> Fixes: 4a39f12e753d ("s390/smp: Switch to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES") Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-28Merge tag 'sparc-for-6.14-tag1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alarsson/linux-sparc Pull sparc updates from Andreas Larsson: - Improve performance for reading /proc/interrupts - Simplify irq code for sun4v - Replace zero-length array with flexible array in struct for pci for sparc64 * tag 'sparc-for-6.14-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alarsson/linux-sparc: sparc/irq: Remove unneeded if check in sun4v_cookie_only_virqs() sparc/irq: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper function sparc: replace zero-length array with flexible-array member sparc/irq: use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values
2025-01-28tools/bootconfig: Fix the wrong format specifierLuo Yifan
Use '%u' instead of '%d' for unsigned int. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105011048.201629-1-luoyifan@cmss.chinamobile.com/ Fixes: 973780011106 ("tools/bootconfig: Suppress non-error messages") Signed-off-by: Luo Yifan <luoyifan@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-01-28s390/tools: Use array instead of string initializerHeiko Carstens
The in-kernel disassembler intentionally uses nun-null terminated strings in order to keep the arrays which contain mnemonics as small as possible. GCC 15 however warns about this: ./arch/s390/include/generated/asm/dis-defs.h:1662:71: error: initializer-string for array of ‘char’ is too long [-Werror=unterminated-string-initialization] 1662 | [1261] = { .opfrag = 0xea, .format = INSTR_SS_L0RDRD, .name = "unpka" }, \ Get rid of this warning by using array initializers. Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-28treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicableJoel Granados
Add the const qualifier to all the ctl_tables in the tree except for watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls, loadpin_sysctl_table and the ones calling register_net_sysctl (./net, drivers/inifiniband dirs). These are special cases as they use a registration function with a non-const qualified ctl_table argument or modify the arrays before passing them on to the registration function. Constifying ctl_table structs will prevent the modification of proc_handler function pointers as the arrays would reside in .rodata. This is made possible after commit 78eb4ea25cd5 ("sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers") constified all the proc_handlers. Created this by running an spatch followed by a sed command: Spatch: virtual patch @ depends on !(file in "net") disable optional_qualifier @ identifier table_name != { watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, iwcm_ctl_table, ucma_ctl_table, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls, loadpin_sysctl_table }; @@ + const struct ctl_table table_name [] = { ... }; sed: sed --in-place \ -e "s/struct ctl_table .table = &uts_kern/const struct ctl_table *table = \&uts_kern/" \ kernel/utsname_sysctl.c Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for kernel/trace/ Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2025-01-28s390/vmem: Fix null-pointer-arithmetic warning in vmem_map_init()Vasily Gorbik
Fixes the following clang warning introduced by commit d7bebcb4a898 ("s390: Optimize __pa/__va when RANDOMIZE_IDENTITY_BASE is off") arch/s390/mm/vmem.c:665:36: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic] 665 | __set_memory_4k(__va(0), __va(0) + ident_map_size); | ~~~~~~~ ^ Fixes: d7bebcb4a898 ("s390: Optimize __pa/__va when RANDOMIZE_IDENTITY_BASE is off") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501270309.HzsVNo3o-lkp@intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-28s390: Add '-std=gnu11' to decompressor and purgatory CFLAGSNathan Chancellor
GCC changed the default C standard dialect from gnu17 to gnu23, which should not have impacted the kernel because it explicitly requests the gnu11 standard in the main Makefile. However, there are certain places in the s390 code that use their own CFLAGS without a '-std=' value, which break with this dialect change because of the kernel's own definitions of bool, false, and true conflicting with the C23 reserved keywords. include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: error: cannot use keyword 'false' as enumeration constant 11 | false = 0, | ^~~~~ include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: note: 'false' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards include/linux/types.h:35:33: error: 'bool' cannot be defined via 'typedef' 35 | typedef _Bool bool; | ^~~~ include/linux/types.h:35:33: note: 'bool' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards Add '-std=gnu11' to the decompressor and purgatory CFLAGS to eliminate these errors and make the C standard version of these areas match the rest of the kernel. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122-s390-fix-std-for-gcc-15-v1-1-8b00cadee083@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-27Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this series, there are several major improvements such as folio conversion by Matthew, speed-up of block truncation, and caching more dentry pages. In addition, we implemented a linear dentry search to address recent unicode regression, and figured out some false alarms that we could get rid of. Enhancements: - foilio conversion in various IO paths - optimize f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range() - cache more dentry pages - remove unnecessary blk_finish_plug - procfs: show mtime in segment_bits Bug fixes: - introduce linear search for dentries - don't call block truncation for aliased file - fix using wrong 'submitted' value in f2fs_write_cache_pages - fix to do sanity check correctly on i_inline_xattr_size - avoid trying to get invalid block address - fix inconsistent dirty state of atomic file" * tag 'f2fs-for-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (32 commits) f2fs: fix inconsistent dirty state of atomic file f2fs: fix to avoid changing 'check only' behaior of recovery f2fs: Clean up the loop outside of f2fs_invalidate_blocks() f2fs: procfs: show mtime in segment_bits f2fs: fix to avoid return invalid mtime from f2fs_get_section_mtime() f2fs: Fix format specifier in sanity_check_inode() f2fs: avoid trying to get invalid block address f2fs: fix to do sanity check correctly on i_inline_xattr_size f2fs: remove blk_finish_plug f2fs: Optimize f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range() f2fs: fix using wrong 'submitted' value in f2fs_write_cache_pages f2fs: add parameter @len to f2fs_invalidate_blocks() f2fs: update_sit_entry_for_release() supports consecutive blocks. f2fs: introduce update_sit_entry_for_release/alloc() f2fs: don't call block truncation for aliased file f2fs: Introduce linear search for dentries f2fs: add parameter @len to f2fs_invalidate_internal_cache() f2fs: expand f2fs_invalidate_compress_page() to f2fs_invalidate_compress_pages_range() f2fs: ensure that node info flags are always initialized f2fs: The GC triggered by ioctl also needs to mark the segno as victim ...
2025-01-27Merge tag 'nfsd-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever: "Jeff Layton contributed an implementation of NFSv4.2+ attribute delegation, as described here: https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-nfsv4-delstid-08.html This interoperates with similar functionality introduced into the Linux NFS client in v6.11. An attribute delegation permits an NFS client to manage a file's mtime, rather than flushing dirty data to the NFS server so that the file's mtime reflects the last write, which is considerably slower. Neil Brown contributed dynamic NFSv4.1 session slot table resizing. This facility enables NFSD to increase or decrease the number of slots per NFS session depending on server memory availability. More session slots means greater parallelism. Chuck Lever fixed a long-standing latent bug where NFSv4 COMPOUND encoding screws up when crossing a page boundary in the encoding buffer. This is a zero-day bug, but hitting it is rare and depends on the NFS client implementation. The Linux NFS client does not happen to trigger this issue. A variety of bug fixes and other incremental improvements fill out the list of commits in this release. Great thanks to all contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who participated during this development cycle" * tag 'nfsd-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (42 commits) sunrpc: Remove gss_{de,en}crypt_xdr_buf deadcode sunrpc: Remove gss_generic_token deadcode sunrpc: Remove unused xprt_iter_get_xprt Revert "SUNRPC: Reduce thread wake-up rate when receiving large RPC messages" nfsd: implement OPEN_ARGS_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_OPEN_XOR_DELEGATION nfsd: handle delegated timestamps in SETATTR nfsd: add support for delegated timestamps nfsd: rework NFS4_SHARE_WANT_* flag handling nfsd: add support for FATTR4_OPEN_ARGUMENTS nfsd: prepare delegation code for handing out *_ATTRS_DELEG delegations nfsd: rename NFS4_SHARE_WANT_* constants to OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_* nfsd: switch to autogenerated definitions for open_delegation_type4 nfs_common: make include/linux/nfs4.h include generated nfs4_1.h nfsd: fix handling of delegated change attr in CB_GETATTR SUNRPC: Document validity guarantees of the pointer returned by reserve_space NFSD: Insulate nfsd4_encode_fattr4() from page boundaries in the encode buffer NFSD: Insulate nfsd4_encode_secinfo() from page boundaries in the encode buffer NFSD: Refactor nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo() again NFSD: Insulate nfsd4_encode_readlink() from page boundaries in the encode buffer NFSD: Insulate nfsd4_encode_read_plus_data() from page boundaries in the encode buffer ...
2025-01-27Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-01-27' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds
Pull drm fixes from Simona Vetter: "cgroup: - fix Koncfig fallout from new dmem controller Driver Changes: - v3d NULL pointer regression fix in fence signalling race - virtio: uaf in dma_buf free path - xlnx: fix kerneldoc - bochs: fix double-free on driver removal - zynqmp: add missing locking to DP bridge driver - amdgpu fixes all over: - documentation, display, sriov, various hw block drivers - use drm/sched helper - mark some debug module options as unsafe - amdkfd: mark some debug module options as unsafe, trap handler updates, fix partial migration handling DRM core: - fix fbdev Kconfig select rules, improve tiled-based display support" * tag 'drm-next-2025-01-27' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (40 commits) drm/amd/display: Optimize cursor position updates drm/amd/display: Add hubp cache reset when powergating drm/amd/amdgpu: Enable scratch data dump for mes 12 drm/amd: Clarify kdoc for amdgpu.gttsize drm/amd/amdgpu: Prevent null pointer dereference in GPU bandwidth calculation drm/amd/display: Fix error pointers in amdgpu_dm_crtc_mem_type_changed drm/amdgpu: fix ring timeout issue in gfx10 sr-iov environment drm/amd/pm: Fix smu v13.0.6 caps initialization drm/amd/pm: Refactor SMU 13.0.6 SDMA reset firmware version checks revert "drm/amdgpu/pm: add definition PPSMC_MSG_ResetSDMA2" revert "drm/amdgpu/pm: Implement SDMA queue reset for different asic" drm/amd/pm: Add capability flags for SMU v13.0.6 drm/amd/display: fix SUBVP DC_DEBUG_MASK documentation drm/amd/display: fix CEC DC_DEBUG_MASK documentation drm/amdgpu: fix the PCIe lanes reporting in the INFO IOCTL drm/amdgpu: cache gpu pcie link width drm/amd/display: mark static functions noinline_for_stack drm/amdkfd: Clear MODE.VSKIP in gfx9 trap handler drm/amdgpu: Refine ip detection log message drm/amdgpu: Add handler for SDMA context empty ...
2025-01-27Merge tag 'for-6.14/dm-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka: - fix a spelling error in dm-raid - change kzalloc to kcalloc - remove useless test in alloc_multiple_bios - disable REQ_NOWAIT for flushes - dm-transaction-manager: use red-black trees instead of linear lists - atomic writes support for dm-linear, dm-stripe and dm-mirror - dm-crypt: code cleanups and two bugfixes * tag 'for-6.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm-crypt: track tag_offset in convert_context dm-crypt: don't initialize cc_sector again dm-crypt: don't update io->sector after kcryptd_crypt_write_io_submit() dm-crypt: use bi_sector in bio when initialize integrity seed dm-crypt: fully initialize clone->bi_iter in crypt_alloc_buffer() dm-crypt: set atomic as false when calling crypt_convert() in kworker dm-mirror: Support atomic writes dm-io: Warn on creating multiple atomic write bios for a region dm-stripe: Enable atomic writes dm-linear: Enable atomic writes dm: Ensure cloned bio is same length for atomic write dm-table: atomic writes support dm-transaction-manager: use red-black trees instead of linear lists dm: disable REQ_NOWAIT for flushes dm: remove useless test in alloc_multiple_bios dm: change kzalloc to kcalloc dm raid: fix spelling errors in raid_ctr()
2025-01-27Merge tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull Char/Misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver subsystem updates for 6.14-rc1. Loads of different things in here this development cycle, highlights are: - ntsync "driver" to handle Windows locking types enabling Wine to work much better on many workloads (i.e. games). The driver framework was in 6.13, but now it's enabled and fully working properly. Should make many SteamOS users happy. Even comes with tests! - Large IIO driver updates and bugfixes - FPGA driver updates - Coresight driver updates - MHI driver updates - PPS driver updatesa - const bin_attribute reworking for many drivers - binder driver updates - smaller driver updates and fixes All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (311 commits) ntsync: Fix reference leaks in the remaining create ioctls. spmi: hisi-spmi-controller: Drop duplicated OF node assignment in spmi_controller_probe() spmi: Set fwnode for spmi devices ntsync: fix a file reference leak in drivers/misc/ntsync.c scripts/tags.sh: Don't tag usages of DECLARE_BITMAP dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom,msm8998-bwmon: Add SM8750 CPU BWMONs dt-bindings: interconnect: OSM L3: Document sm8650 OSM L3 compatible dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom-bwmon: Document QCS615 bwmon compatibles interconnect: sm8750: Add missing const to static qcom_icc_desc memstick: core: fix kernel-doc notation intel_th: core: fix kernel-doc warnings binder: log transaction code on failure iio: dac: ad3552r-hs: clear reset status flag iio: dac: ad3552r-common: fix ad3541/2r ranges iio: chemical: bme680: Fix uninitialized variable in __bme680_read_raw() misc: fastrpc: Fix copy buffer page size misc: fastrpc: Fix registered buffer page address misc: fastrpc: Deregister device nodes properly in error scenarios nvmem: core: improve range check for nvmem_cell_write() nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: Set size in struct nvmem_config ...