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2018-01-15x86/retpoline: Fill RSB on context switch for affected CPUsDavid Woodhouse
On context switch from a shallow call stack to a deeper one, as the CPU does 'ret' up the deeper side it may encounter RSB entries (predictions for where the 'ret' goes to) which were populated in userspace. This is problematic if neither SMEP nor KPTI (the latter of which marks userspace pages as NX for the kernel) are active, as malicious code in userspace may then be executed speculatively. Overwrite the CPU's return prediction stack with calls which are predicted to return to an infinite loop, to "capture" speculation if this happens. This is required both for retpoline, and also in conjunction with IBRS for !SMEP && !KPTI. On Skylake+ the problem is slightly different, and an *underflow* of the RSB may cause errant branch predictions to occur. So there it's not so much overwrite, as *filling* the RSB to attempt to prevent it getting empty. This is only a partial solution for Skylake+ since there are many other conditions which may result in the RSB becoming empty. The full solution on Skylake+ is to use IBRS, which will prevent the problem even when the RSB becomes empty. With IBRS, the RSB-stuffing will not be required on context switch. [ tglx: Added missing vendor check and slighty massaged comments and changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: thomas.lendacky@amd.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515779365-9032-1-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
2018-01-15x86/kasan: Panic if there is not enough memory to bootAndrey Ryabinin
Currently KASAN doesn't panic in case it don't have enough memory to boot. Instead, it crashes in some random place: kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:27! RIP: 0010:__phys_addr+0x268/0x276 Call Trace: kasan_populate_shadow+0x3f2/0x497 kasan_init+0x12e/0x2b2 setup_arch+0x2825/0x2a2c start_kernel+0xc8/0x15f4 x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x75 secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0 Use memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid() for allocations without failure fallback. It will panic with an out of memory message. Reported-by: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: lkp@01.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180110153602.18919-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
2018-01-14Linux 4.15-rc8v4.15-rc8Linus Torvalds
2018-01-14Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixlet from Thomas Gleixner. Remove a warning about lack of compiler support for retpoline that most people can't do anything about, so it just annoys them needlessly. * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/retpoline: Remove compile time warning
2018-01-14Merge tag 'powerpc-4.15-7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: "One fix for an oops at boot if we take a hotplug interrupt before we are ready to handle it. The bulk is patches to implement mitigation for Meltdown, see the change logs for more details. Thanks to: Nicholas Piggin, Michael Neuling, Oliver O'Halloran, Jon Masters, Jose Ricardo Ziviani, David Gibson" * tag 'powerpc-4.15-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/powernv: Check device-tree for RFI flush settings powerpc/pseries: Query hypervisor for RFI flush settings powerpc/64s: Support disabling RFI flush with no_rfi_flush and nopti powerpc/64s: Add support for RFI flush of L1-D cache powerpc/64s: Convert slb_miss_common to use RFI_TO_USER/KERNEL powerpc/64: Convert fast_exception_return to use RFI_TO_USER/KERNEL powerpc/64: Convert the syscall exit path to use RFI_TO_USER/KERNEL powerpc/64s: Simple RFI macro conversions powerpc/64: Add macros for annotating the destination of rfid/hrfid powerpc/pseries: Add H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS flags & wrapper powerpc/pseries: Make RAS IRQ explicitly dependent on DLPAR WQ
2018-01-14timers: Unconditionally check deferrable baseThomas Gleixner
When the timer base is checked for expired timers then the deferrable base must be checked as well. This was missed when making the deferrable base independent of base::nohz_active. Fixes: ced6d5c11d3e ("timers: Use deferrable base independent of base::nohz_active") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: rt@linutronix.de
2018-01-14bpf: fix 32-bit divide by zeroAlexei Starovoitov
due to some JITs doing if (src_reg == 0) check in 64-bit mode for div/mod operations mask upper 32-bits of src register before doing the check Fixes: 622582786c9e ("net: filter: x86: internal BPF JIT") Fixes: 7a12b5031c6b ("sparc64: Add eBPF JIT.") Reported-by: syzbot+48340bb518e88849e2e3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-14x86/retpoline: Remove compile time warningThomas Gleixner
Remove the compile time warning when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y and the compiler does not have retpoline support. Linus rationale for this is: It's wrong because it will just make people turn off RETPOLINE, and the asm updates - and return stack clearing - that are independent of the compiler are likely the most important parts because they are likely the ones easiest to target. And it's annoying because most people won't be able to do anything about it. The number of people building their own compiler? Very small. So if their distro hasn't got a compiler yet (and pretty much nobody does), the warning is just annoying crap. It is already properly reported as part of the sysfs interface. The compile-time warning only encourages bad things. Fixes: 76b043848fd2 ("x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support") Requested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: thomas.lendacky@amd.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzWgquv4i6Mab6bASqYXg3ErV3XDFEYf=GEcCDQg5uAtw@mail.gmail.com
2018-01-14x86/jailhouse: Initialize PCI supportJan Kiszka
With this change, PCI devices can be detected and used inside a non-root cell. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e8d19494b96b68a749bcac514795d864ad9c28c3.1511770314.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
2018-01-14x86/jailhouse: Wire up IOAPIC for legacy UART portsJan Kiszka
The typical I/O interrupts in non-root cells are MSI-based. However, the platform UARTs do not support MSI. In order to run a non-root cell that shall use one of them, the standard IOAPIC must be registered and 1:1 routing for IRQ 3 and 4 set up. If an IOAPIC is not available, the boot loader clears standard_ioapic in the setup data, so registration is skipped. If the guest is not allowed to to use one of those pins, Jailhouse will simply ignore the access. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/90d942dda9d48a8046e00bb3c1bb6757c83227be.1511770314.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
2018-01-14x86/jailhouse: Halt instead of failing to restartJan Kiszka
Jailhouse provides no guest-initiated restart. So, do not even try to. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ef8a0ef95c2b17c21066e5f28ea56b58bf7eaa82.1511770314.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
2018-01-14x86/jailhouse: Silence ACPI warningJan Kiszka
Jailhouse support does not depend on ACPI, and does not even use it. But if it should be enabled, avoid warning about its absence in the platform. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/939687007cbd7643b02fd330e8616e7e5944063f.1511770314.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
2018-01-14x86/jailhouse: Avoid access of unsupported platform resourcesJan Kiszka
Non-root cells do not have CMOS access, thus the warm reset cannot be enabled. There is no RTC, thus also no wall clock. Furthermore, there are no ISA IRQs and no PIC. Also disable probing of i8042 devices that are typically blocked for non-root cells. In theory, access could also be granted to a non-root cell, provided the root cell is not using the devices. But there is no concrete scenario in sight, and disabling probing over Jailhouse allows to build generic kernels that keep CONFIG_SERIO enabled for use in normal systems. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/39b68cc2c496501c9d95e6f40e5d76e3053c3908.1511770314.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
2018-01-14x86/jailhouse: Set up timekeepingJan Kiszka
Get the precalibrated frequencies for the TSC and the APIC timer from the Jailhouse platform info and set the kernel values accordingly. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b2557426332fc337a74d3141cb920f7dce9ad601.1511770314.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
2018-01-14x86/jailhouse: Enable PMTIMERJan Kiszka
Jailhouse exposes the PMTIMER as only reference clock to all cells. Pick up its address from the setup data. Allow to enable the Linux support of it by relaxing its strict dependency on ACPI. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6d5c3fadd801eb3fba9510e2d3db14a9c404a1a0.1511770314.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
2018-01-14x86/jailhouse: Enable APIC and SMP supportJan Kiszka
Register the APIC which Jailhouse always exposes at 0xfee00000 if in xAPIC mode or via MSRs as x2APIC. The latter is only available if it was already activated because there is no support for switching its mode during runtime. Jailhouse requires the APIC to be operated in phys-flat mode. Ensure that this mode is selected by Linux. The available CPUs are taken from the setup data structure that the loader filled and registered with the kernel. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8b2255da0a9856c530293a67aa9d6addfe102a2b.1511770314.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
2018-01-14x86/jailhouse: Add infrastructure for running in non-root cellJan Kiszka
The Jailhouse hypervisor is able to statically partition a multicore system into multiple so-called cells. Linux is used as boot loader and continues to run in the root cell after Jailhouse is enabled. Linux can also run in non-root cells. Jailhouse does not emulate usual x86 devices. It also provides no complex ACPI but basic platform information that the boot loader forwards via setup data. This adds the infrastructure to detect when running in a non-root cell so that the platform can be configured as required in succeeding steps. Support is limited to x86-64 so far, primarily because no boot loader stub exists for i386 and, thus, we wouldn't be able to test the 32-bit path. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7f823d077b38b1a70c526b40b403f85688c137d3.1511770314.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
2018-01-14x86: Introduce and use MP IRQ trigger and polarity definesJan Kiszka
MP_IRQDIR_* constants pointed in the right direction but remained unused so far: It's cleaner to use symbolic values for the IRQ flags in the MP config table. That also saves some comments. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/60809926663a1d38e2a5db47d020d6e2e7a70019.1511770314.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
2018-01-14x86/platform: Control warm reset setup via legacy feature flagJan Kiszka
Allow to turn off the setup of BIOS-managed warm reset via a new flag in x86_legacy_features. Besides the UV1, the upcoming jailhose guest support needs this switched off. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/44376558129d70a2c1527959811371ef4b82e829.1511770314.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
2018-01-14x86/apic: Install an empty physflat_init_apic_ldrJan Kiszka
As the comment already stated, there is no need for setting up LDR (and DFR) in physflat mode as it remains unused (see SDM, 10.6.2.1). flat_init_apic_ldr only served as a placeholder for a nop operation so far, causing no harm. That will change when running over the Jailhouse hypervisor. Here we must not touch LDR in a way that destroys the mapping originally set up by the Linux root cell. Jailhouse enforces this setting in order to efficiently validate any IPI requests sent by a cell. Avoid a needless clash caused by flat_init_apic_ldr by installing a true nop handler. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f9867d294cdae4d45ed89d3a2e6adb524f4f6794.1511770314.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
2018-01-14posix-cpu-timers: Make set_process_cpu_timer() more robustMax R. P. Grossmann
Because the return value of cpu_timer_sample_group() is not checked, compilers and static checkers can legitimately warn about a potential use of the uninitialized variable 'now'. This is not a runtime issue as all call sites hand in valid clock ids. Also cpu_timer_sample_group() is invoked unconditionally even when the result is not used because *oldval is NULL. Make the invocation conditional and check the return value. [ tglx: Massage changelog ] Signed-off-by: Max R. P. Grossmann <m@max.pm> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180108190157.10048-1-m@max.pm
2018-01-14x86/tsc: Introduce early tsc clocksourcePeter Zijlstra
Without TSC_KNOWN_FREQ the TSC clocksource is registered so late that the kernel first switches to the HPET. Using HPET on large CPU count machines is undesirable. Therefore register a tsc-early clocksource using the preliminary tsc_khz from quick calibration. Then when the final TSC calibration is done, it can switch to the tuned frequency. The only notably problem is that the real tsc clocksource must be marked with CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES, otherwise it will not be selected when unregistering tsc-early. tsc-early cannot be left registered, because then the clocksource code would fall back to it when we tsc clocksource is marked unstable later. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: rui.zhang@intel.com Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171222092243.431585460@infradead.org
2018-01-14x86/time: Unconditionally register legacy timer interruptPeter Zijlstra
Even without a PIC/PIT the legacy timer interrupt is required for HPET in legacy replacement mode. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: rui.zhang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171222092243.382623763@infradead.org
2018-01-14x86/tsc: Allow TSC calibration without PITPeter Zijlstra
Zhang Rui reported that a Surface Pro 4 will fail to boot with lapic=notscdeadline. Part of the problem is that that machine doesn't have a PIT. If, for some reason, the TSC init has to fall back to TSC calibration, it relies on the PIT to be present. Allow TSC calibration to reliably fall back to HPET. The below results in an accurate TSC measurement when forced on a IVB: tsc: Unable to calibrate against PIT tsc: No reference (HPET/PMTIMER) available tsc: Unable to calibrate against PIT tsc: using HPET reference calibration tsc: Detected 2792.451 MHz processor Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: rui.zhang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171222092243.333145937@infradead.org
2018-01-14x86/idt: Mark IDT tables __initconstAndi Kleen
const variables must use __initconst, not __initdata. Fix this up for the IDT tables, which got it consistently wrong. Fixes: 16bc18d895ce ("x86/idt: Move 32-bit idt_descr to C code") Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171222001821.2157-7-andi@firstfloor.org
2018-01-14x86/extable: Mark exception handler functions visibleAndi Kleen
Mark the C exception handler functions that are directly called through exception tables visible. LTO needs to know they are accessed from assembler. [ tglx: Mopped up the wrecked argument alignment. Sigh.... ] Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171222001821.2157-6-andi@firstfloor.org
2018-01-14x86/timer: Don't inline __const_udelayAndi Kleen
__const_udelay is marked inline, and LTO will happily inline it everywhere Dropping the inline saves ~44k text in a LTO build. 13999560 1740864 1499136 17239560 1070e08 vmlinux-with-udelay-inline 13954764 1736768 1499136 17190668 1064f0c vmlinux-wo-udelay-inline Inlining it has no advantage in general, so its the right thing to do. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171222001821.2157-2-andi@firstfloor.org
2018-01-14Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull NVMe fix from Jens Axboe: "Just a single fix for nvme over fabrics that should go into 4.15" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: nvme-fabrics: initialize default host->id in nvmf_host_default()
2018-01-14futex: Prevent overflow by strengthen input validationLi Jinyue
UBSAN reports signed integer overflow in kernel/futex.c: UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/futex.c:2041:18 signed integer overflow: 0 - -2147483648 cannot be represented in type 'int' Add a sanity check to catch negative values of nr_wake and nr_requeue. Signed-off-by: Li Jinyue <lijinyue@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: dvhart@infradead.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513242294-31786-1-git-send-email-lijinyue@huawei.com
2018-01-14Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 pti updates from Thomas Gleixner: "This contains: - a PTI bugfix to avoid setting reserved CR3 bits when PCID is disabled. This seems to cause issues on a virtual machine at least and is incorrect according to the AMD manual. - a PTI bugfix which disables the perf BTS facility if PTI is enabled. The BTS AUX buffer is not globally visible and causes the CPU to fault when the mapping disappears on switching CR3 to user space. A full fix which restores BTS on PTI is non trivial and will be worked on. - PTI bugfixes for EFI and trusted boot which make sure that the user space visible page table entries have the NX bit cleared - removal of dead code in the PTI pagetable setup functions - add PTI documentation - add a selftest for vsyscall to verify that the kernel actually implements what it advertises. - a sysfs interface to expose vulnerability and mitigation information so there is a coherent way for users to retrieve the status. - the initial spectre_v2 mitigations, aka retpoline: + The necessary ASM thunk and compiler support + The ASM variants of retpoline and the conversion of affected ASM code + Make LFENCE serializing on AMD so it can be used as speculation trap + The RSB fill after vmexit - initial objtool support for retpoline As I said in the status mail this is the most of the set of patches which should go into 4.15 except two straight forward patches still on hold: - the retpoline add on of LFENCE which waits for ACKs - the RSB fill after context switch Both should be ready to go early next week and with that we'll have covered the major holes of spectre_v2 and go back to normality" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (28 commits) x86,perf: Disable intel_bts when PTI security/Kconfig: Correct the Documentation reference for PTI x86/pti: Fix !PCID and sanitize defines selftests/x86: Add test_vsyscall x86/retpoline: Fill return stack buffer on vmexit x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support objtool: Allow alternatives to be ignored objtool: Detect jumps to retpoline thunks x86/pti: Make unpoison of pgd for trusted boot work for real x86/alternatives: Fix optimize_nops() checking sysfs/cpu: Fix typos in vulnerability documentation x86/cpu/AMD: Use LFENCE_RDTSC in preference to MFENCE_RDTSC ...
2018-01-14futex: Avoid violating the 10th rule of futexPeter Zijlstra
Julia reported futex state corruption in the following scenario: waiter waker stealer (prio > waiter) futex(WAIT_REQUEUE_PI, uaddr, uaddr2, timeout=[N ms]) futex_wait_requeue_pi() futex_wait_queue_me() freezable_schedule() <scheduled out> futex(LOCK_PI, uaddr2) futex(CMP_REQUEUE_PI, uaddr, uaddr2, 1, 0) /* requeues waiter to uaddr2 */ futex(UNLOCK_PI, uaddr2) wake_futex_pi() cmp_futex_value_locked(uaddr2, waiter) wake_up_q() <woken by waker> <hrtimer_wakeup() fires, clears sleeper->task> futex(LOCK_PI, uaddr2) __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() try_to_take_rt_mutex() /* steals lock */ rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, stealer) <preempted> <scheduled in> rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock() __rt_mutex_slowlock() try_to_take_rt_mutex() /* fails, lock held by stealer */ if (timeout && !timeout->task) return -ETIMEDOUT; fixup_owner() /* lock wasn't acquired, so, fixup_pi_state_owner skipped */ return -ETIMEDOUT; /* At this point, we've returned -ETIMEDOUT to userspace, but the * futex word shows waiter to be the owner, and the pi_mutex has * stealer as the owner */ futex_lock(LOCK_PI, uaddr2) -> bails with EDEADLK, futex word says we're owner. And suggested that what commit: 73d786bd043e ("futex: Rework inconsistent rt_mutex/futex_q state") removes from fixup_owner() looks to be just what is needed. And indeed it is -- I completely missed that requeue_pi could also result in this case. So we need to restore that, except that subsequent patches, like commit: 16ffa12d7425 ("futex: Pull rt_mutex_futex_unlock() out from under hb->lock") changed all the locking rules. Even without that, the sequence: - if (rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex)) { - locked = 1; - goto out; - } - raw_spin_lock_irq(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock); - owner = rt_mutex_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex); - if (!owner) - owner = rt_mutex_next_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex); - raw_spin_unlock_irq(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock); - ret = fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, owner); already suggests there were races; otherwise we'd never have to look at next_owner. So instead of doing 3 consecutive wait_lock sections with who knows what races, we do it all in a single section. Additionally, the usage of pi_state->owner in fixup_owner() was only safe because only the rt_mutex owner would modify it, which this additional case wrecks. Luckily the values can only change away and not to the value we're testing, this means we can do a speculative test and double check once we have the wait_lock. Fixes: 73d786bd043e ("futex: Rework inconsistent rt_mutex/futex_q state") Reported-by: Julia Cartwright <julia@ni.com> Reported-by: Gratian Crisan <gratian.crisan@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Julia Cartwright <julia@ni.com> Tested-by: Gratian Crisan <gratian.crisan@ni.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171208124939.7livp7no2ov65rrc@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2018-01-14blk-mq: fix bad clear of RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT in blk_mq_ct_ctx_init()Jens Axboe
A previous commit moved the clearing of rq->rq_flags later, but we may have already set RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT when that happens. Ensure that we correctly initialize rq->rq_flags to the right value. This is based on an original fix by Ming, just rewritten to not require a conditional. Fixes: 7c3fb70f0341 ("block: rearrange a few request fields for better cache layout") Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-14bpf: fix divides by zeroEric Dumazet
Divides by zero are not nice, lets avoid them if possible. Also do_div() seems not needed when dealing with 32bit operands, but this seems a minor detail. Fixes: bd4cf0ed331a ("net: filter: rework/optimize internal BPF interpreter's instruction set") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-01-14Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2018-01-13 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. The main changes are: 1) Follow-up fix to the recent BPF out-of-bounds speculation fix that prevents max_entries overflows and an undefined behavior on 32 bit archs on index_mask calculation, from Daniel. 2) Reject unsupported BPF_ARSH opcode in 32 bit ALU mode that was otherwise throwing an unknown opcode warning in the interpreter, from Daniel. 3) Typo fix in one of the user facing verbose() messages that was added during the BPF out-of-bounds speculation fix, from Colin. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-01-14mtd: mtk-nor: modify functions' name more generallyGuochun Mao
Since more and more Mediatek's SoC can use this driver to control spi-nor flash, functions' name with "mt8173_" is no longer properly. Replacing "mt8173_" with "mtk_" will be more accurate to describe these functions' usable scope. Signed-off-by: Guochun Mao <guochun.mao@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
2018-01-14mtd: onenand: samsung: remove incorrect __iomem annotationChristophe JAILLET
'page_buf' and 'oob_buf' are allocated with 'devm_kzalloc()' and should not have __iomem decoration. Remove these decorations and some useless casting. Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2018-01-14MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Marvell NAND controller driverMiquel Raynal
Add entry for Marvell NAND controller driver and its bindings which will soon replace the old driver pxa3xx_nand.c. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2018-01-14Revert "x86/apic: Remove init_bsp_APIC()"Ville Syrjälä
This reverts commit b371ae0d4a194b178817b0edfb6a7395c7aec37a. It causes boot hangs on old P3/P4 systems when the local APIC is enforced in UP mode. Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: yinghai@kernel.org Cc: bhe@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171128145350.21560-1-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
2018-01-14x86/mm/pkeys: Fix fill_sig_info_pkeyEric W. Biederman
SEGV_PKUERR is a signal specific si_code which happens to have the same numeric value as several others: BUS_MCEERR_AR, ILL_ILLTRP, FPE_FLTOVF, TRAP_HWBKPT, CLD_TRAPPED, POLL_ERR, SEGV_THREAD_ID, as such it is not safe to just test the si_code the signal number must also be tested to prevent a false positive in fill_sig_info_pkey. This error was by inspection, and BUS_MCEERR_AR appears to be a real candidate for confusion. So pass in si_signo and check for SIG_SEGV to verify that it is actually a SEGV_PKUERR Fixes: 019132ff3daf ("x86/mm/pkeys: Fill in pkey field in siginfo") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180112203135.4669-2-ebiederm@xmission.com
2018-01-14x86/tsc: Print tsc_khz, when it differs from cpu_khzLen Brown
If CPU and TSC frequency are the same the printout of the CPU frequency is valid for the TSC as well: tsc: Detected 2900.000 MHz processor If the TSC frequency is different there is no information in dmesg. Add a conditional printout: tsc: Detected 2904.000 MHz TSC Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/537b342debcd8e8aebc8d631015dcdf9f9ba8a26.1513920414.git.len.brown@intel.com
2018-01-14x86/tsc: Fix erroneous TSC rate on Skylake XeonLen Brown
The INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X hardcoded crystal_khz value of 25MHZ is problematic: - SKX workstations (with same model # as server variants) use a 24 MHz crystal. This results in a -4.0% time drift rate on SKX workstations. - SKX servers subject the crystal to an EMI reduction circuit that reduces its actual frequency by (approximately) -0.25%. This results in -1 second per 10 minute time drift as compared to network time. This issue can also trigger a timer and power problem, on configurations that use the LAPIC timer (versus the TSC deadline timer). Clock ticks scheduled with the LAPIC timer arrive a few usec before the time they are expected (according to the slow TSC). This causes Linux to poll-idle, when it should be in an idle power saving state. The idle and clock code do not graciously recover from this error, sometimes resulting in significant polling and measurable power impact. Stop using native_calibrate_tsc() for INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X. native_calibrate_tsc() will return 0, boot will run with tsc_khz = cpu_khz, and the TSC refined calibration will update tsc_khz to correct for the difference. [ tglx: Sanitized change log ] Fixes: 6baf3d61821f ("x86/tsc: Add additional Intel CPU models to the crystal quirk list") Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ff6dcea166e8ff8f2f6a03c17beab2cb436aa779.1513920414.git.len.brown@intel.com
2018-01-14x86/tsc: Future-proof native_calibrate_tsc()Len Brown
If the crystal frequency cannot be determined via CPUID(15).crystal_khz or the built-in table then native_calibrate_tsc() will still set the X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ flag which prevents the refined TSC calibration. As a consequence such systems use cpu_khz for the TSC frequency which is incorrect when cpu_khz != tsc_khz resulting in time drift. Return early when the crystal frequency cannot be retrieved without setting the X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ flag. This ensures that the refined TSC calibration is invoked. [ tglx: Steam-blastered changelog. Sigh ] Fixes: 4ca4df0b7eb0 ("x86/tsc: Mark TSC frequency determined by CPUID as known") Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: Bin Gao <bin.gao@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0fe2503aa7d7fc69137141fc705541a78101d2b9.1513920414.git.len.brown@intel.com
2018-01-14x86,perf: Disable intel_bts when PTIPeter Zijlstra
The intel_bts driver does not use the 'normal' BTS buffer which is exposed through the cpu_entry_area but instead uses the memory allocated for the perf AUX buffer. This obviously comes apart when using PTI because then the kernel mapping; which includes that AUX buffer memory; disappears. Fixing this requires to expose a mapping which is visible in all context and that's not trivial. As a quick fix disable this driver when PTI is enabled to prevent malfunction. Fixes: 385ce0ea4c07 ("x86/mm/pti: Add Kconfig") Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Reported-by: Robert Święcki <robert@swiecki.net> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: greg@kroah.com Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: luto@amacapital.net Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net> Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180114102713.GB6166@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
2018-01-14security/Kconfig: Correct the Documentation reference for PTIW. Trevor King
When the config option for PTI was added a reference to documentation was added as well. But the documentation did not exist at that point. The final documentation has a different file name. Fix it up to point to the proper file. Fixes: 385ce0ea ("x86/mm/pti: Add Kconfig") Signed-off-by: W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3009cc8ccbddcd897ec1e0cb6dda524929de0d14.1515799398.git.wking@tremily.us
2018-01-14x86/pti: Fix !PCID and sanitize definesThomas Gleixner
The switch to the user space page tables in the low level ASM code sets unconditionally bit 12 and bit 11 of CR3. Bit 12 is switching the base address of the page directory to the user part, bit 11 is switching the PCID to the PCID associated with the user page tables. This fails on a machine which lacks PCID support because bit 11 is set in CR3. Bit 11 is reserved when PCID is inactive. While the Intel SDM claims that the reserved bits are ignored when PCID is disabled, the AMD APM states that they should be cleared. This went unnoticed as the AMD APM was not checked when the code was developed and reviewed and test systems with Intel CPUs never failed to boot. The report is against a Centos 6 host where the guest fails to boot, so it's not yet clear whether this is a virt issue or can happen on real hardware too, but thats irrelevant as the AMD APM clearly ask for clearing the reserved bits. Make sure that on non PCID machines bit 11 is not set by the page table switching code. Andy suggested to rename the related bits and masks so they are clearly describing what they should be used for, which is done as well for clarity. That split could have been done with alternatives but the macro hell is horrible and ugly. This can be done on top if someone cares to remove the extra orq. For now it's a straight forward fix. Fixes: 6fd166aae78c ("x86/mm: Use/Fix PCID to optimize user/kernel switches") Reported-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1801140009150.2371@nanos
2018-01-13Merge tag 'usb-4.15-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small USB fixes and device ids for 4.15-rc8 Nothing major, small fixes for various devices, some resolutions for bugs found by fuzzers, and the usual handful of new device ids. All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-4.15-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: Documentation: usb: fix typo in UVC gadgetfs config command usb: misc: usb3503: make sure reset is low for at least 100us uas: ignore UAS for Norelsys NS1068(X) chips USB: UDC core: fix double-free in usb_add_gadget_udc_release USB: fix usbmon BUG trigger usbip: vudc_tx: fix v_send_ret_submit() vulnerability to null xfer buffer usbip: remove kernel addresses from usb device and urb debug msgs usbip: fix vudc_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input USB: serial: cp210x: add new device ID ELV ALC 8xxx USB: serial: cp210x: add IDs for LifeScan OneTouch Verio IQ
2018-01-13Merge tag 'staging-4.15-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging Pull staging driver fix from Greg KH: "Here is a single android ashmem bugfix that resolves a reported issue in that interface. It's been in linux-next this week with no reported issues" * tag 'staging-4.15-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: staging: android: ashmem: fix a race condition in ASHMEM_SET_SIZE ioctl
2018-01-13Merge tag 'char-misc-4.15-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH: "Here are two bugfixes for some driver bugs for 4.15-rc8 The first is a bluetooth security bug that has been ignored by the Bluetooth developers for months for no obvious reason at all, so I've taken it through my tree. The second is a simple double-free bug in the mux subsystem. Both have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-4.15-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: mux: core: fix double get_device() Bluetooth: Prevent stack info leak from the EFS element.
2018-01-13Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - fix cross-compilation for architectures that setup CROSS_COMPILE in their arch Makefile - fix Kconfig rational operators for bool / tristate - drop a gperf-generated file from .gitignore * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: genksyms: drop *.hash.c from .gitignore kconfig: fix relational operators for bool and tristate symbols kbuild: move cc-option and cc-disable-warning after incl. arch Makefile
2018-01-13Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2018-01-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor Pull apparmor regression fixes from John Johansen: "This fixes a couple bugs I have been working with Matthew Garrett on this week. Specifically a regression in the handling of a conflicting profile attachment and label match restrictions for ptrace when profiles are stacked. Summary: - fix ptrace label match when matching stacked labels - fix regression in profile conflict logic" * tag 'apparmor-pr-2018-01-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor: apparmor: Fix regression in profile conflict logic apparmor: fix ptrace label match when matching stacked labels