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brcmf_sdiod_sglist_rw()
This patch fixes a NULL pointer dereference bug in brcmfmac that occurs
when a high 'sd_sgentry_align' value applies (e.g. 512) and a lot of queued SKBs
are sent from the pkt queue.
The problem is the number of entries in the pre-allocated sgtable, it is
nents = max(rxglom_size, txglom_size) + max(rxglom_size, txglom_size) >> 4 + 1.
Given the default [rt]xglom_size=32 it's actually 35 which is too small.
Worst case, the pkt queue can end up with 64 SKBs. This occurs when a new SKB
is added for each original SKB if tailroom isn't enough to hold tail_pad.
At least one sg entry is needed for each SKB. So, eventually the "skb_queue_walk loop"
in brcmf_sdiod_sglist_rw may run out of sg entries. This makes sg_next return
NULL and this causes the oops.
The patch sets nents to max(rxglom_size, txglom_size) * 2 to be able handle
the worst-case.
Btw. this requires only 64-35=29 * 16 (or 20 if CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH) = 464
additional bytes of memory.
Signed-off-by: Norbert van Bolhuis <nvbolhuis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107132903.13513-1-nvbolhuis@gmail.com
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After commit 0edb555a65d1 ("platform: Make platform_driver::remove()
return void") .remove() is (again) the right callback to implement for
platform drivers.
Convert all platform drivers below drivers/net/wireless to use
.remove(), with the eventual goal to drop struct
platform_driver::remove_new(). As .remove() and .remove_new() have the
same prototypes, conversion is done by just changing the structure
member name in the driver initializer.
En passant several whitespace changes are done to make indentation
consistent in the struct initializers.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241106170706.38922-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
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This patch fixes incorrect code alignment.
./drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/libipw_rx.c:871:2-3: code aligned with following code on line 882.
./drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/libipw_rx.c:886:2-3: code aligned with following code on line 900.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=11381
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241101060725.54640-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
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Add gen17 facilities and let KVM_CAP_S390_VECTOR_REGISTERS handle
the enablement of the vector extension facilities.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107152319.77816-4-brueckner@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241107152319.77816-4-brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
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Message-security-assist 11 introduces pckmo subfunctions to encrypt
hmac keys.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107152319.77816-3-brueckner@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241107152319.77816-3-brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
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Adding support for concurrent-functions facility which provides
additional subfunctions.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107152319.77816-2-brueckner@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241107152319.77816-2-brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
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The length of the interrupt parameters (IP) are:
a: 2 bytes
b: 4 bytes
Signed-off-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107141024.238916-6-schlameuss@linux.ibm.com
[frankja@linux.ibm.com: Fixed patch prefix]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241107141024.238916-6-schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
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The fixed patch introduced an additional condition to enter the scope
where the 'root' device_node is released (!settings->board_type,
currently 'err'), which avoid decrementing the refcount with a call to
of_node_put() if that second condition is not satisfied.
Move the call to of_node_put() to the point where 'root' is no longer
required to avoid leaking the resource if err is not zero.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7682de8b3351 ("wifi: brcmfmac: of: Fetch Apple properties")
Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241030-brcmfmac-of-cleanup-v1-1-0b90eefb4279@gmail.com
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Checkpatch thinks that we're doing a multiplication but we're obviously
not. Fix 4 instances where we adhered to wrong checkpatch advice.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107141024.238916-5-schlameuss@linux.ibm.com
[frankja@linux.ibm.com: Fixed patch prefix]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241107141024.238916-5-schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
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Add a test case verifying KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION and
KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 cannot be executed on ucontrol VMs.
Executing this test case on not patched kernels will cause a null
pointer dereference in the host kernel.
This is fixed with commit:
commit 7816e58967d0 ("kvm: s390: Reject memory region operations for ucontrol VMs")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107141024.238916-4-schlameuss@linux.ibm.com
[frankja@linux.ibm.com: Fixed patch prefix]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241107141024.238916-4-schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
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Add a test case manipulating s390 storage keys from within the ucontrol
VM.
Storage key instruction (ISKE, SSKE and RRBE) intercepts and
Keyless-subset facility are disabled on first use, where the skeys are
setup by KVM in non ucontrol VMs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108091620.289406-1-schlameuss@linux.ibm.com
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
[frankja@linux.ibm.com: Fixed patch prefix]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241108091620.289406-1-schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
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Add a test case verifying basic running and interaction of ucontrol VMs.
Fill the segment and page tables for allocated memory and map memory on
first access.
* uc_map_unmap
Store and load data to mapped and unmapped memory and use pic segment
translation handling to map memory on access.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107141024.238916-2-schlameuss@linux.ibm.com
[frankja@linux.ibm.com: Fixed patch prefix]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241107141024.238916-2-schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
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By using the printk_force_console the loglevel workaround can be removed.
The workaround existed to always send the sysrq header message to all
consoles not matter what was the current loglevel, but it won't work for
deferred messages, since the loglevel can be restore before the message
is printed, suppressing the message that wasn't supposed to be
suppressed by the workaround.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105-printk-loud-con-v2-2-bd3ecdf7b0e4@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
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Introduce FORCE_CON flag to printk. The new flag will make it possible to
create a context where printk messages will never be suppressed.
This mechanism will be used in the next patch to create a force_con
context on sysrq handling, removing an existing workaround on the
loglevel global variable. The workaround existed to make sure that sysrq
header messages were sent to all consoles, but this doesn't work with
deferred messages because the loglevel might be restored to its original
value before a console flushes the messages.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105-printk-loud-con-v2-1-bd3ecdf7b0e4@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
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Remove .owner field if calls are used which set it automatically.
./drivers/spi/spi-apple.c:522:3-8: No need to set .owner here. The core will do it.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=11799
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241111065425.103645-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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This codec only has one set of left and right DACs, remove the duplicate
DACs with duplicated bits controlling them as the userspace can set those
controls to mismatched value. This most likely does break userspace ABI,
but there seem to be no in-kernel users.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241108235453.196289-1-marex@denx.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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1. Added clocking details.
2. Updated ways to register the dai's
3. Bit more detail about card registration details.
Signed-off-by: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241109192231.11623-1-yesanishhere@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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This patch adds a quirk to include the codec amplifier function for this
Dell SKU.
Note: In this SKU '0CF1', the RT722 codec amplifier is
excluded, and an external amplifier is used instead.
Signed-off-by: Deep Harsora <deep_harsora@dell.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241111070618.5414-1-yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The audio graph card doesn't mark its subnodes such as multi {}, dpcm {}
and c2c {} as not requiring any suppliers. This causes a hang as Linux
waits for these phantom suppliers to show up on boot.
Make it clear these nodes have no suppliers.
Example error message:
[ 15.208558] platform 2034000.i2s: deferred probe pending: platform: wait for supplier /sound/multi
[ 15.208584] platform sound: deferred probe pending: asoc-audio-graph-card2: parse error
Signed-off-by: John Watts <contact@jookia.org>
Acked-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241108-graph_dt_fix-v1-1-173e2f9603d6@jookia.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Linux 6.12-rc7
* tag 'v6.12-rc7': (1909 commits)
Linux 6.12-rc7
filemap: Fix bounds checking in filemap_read()
i2c: designware: do not hold SCL low when I2C_DYNAMIC_TAR_UPDATE is not set
mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum
ocfs2: remove entry once instead of null-ptr-dereference in ocfs2_xa_remove()
signal: restore the override_rlimit logic
fs/proc: fix compile warning about variable 'vmcore_mmap_ops'
ucounts: fix counter leak in inc_rlimit_get_ucounts()
selftests: hugetlb_dio: check for initial conditions to skip in the start
mm: fix docs for the kernel parameter ``thp_anon=``
mm/damon/core: avoid overflow in damon_feed_loop_next_input()
mm/damon/core: handle zero schemes apply interval
mm/damon/core: handle zero {aggregation,ops_update} intervals
mm/mlock: set the correct prev on failure
objpool: fix to make percpu slot allocation more robust
mm/page_alloc: keep track of free highatomic
bcachefs: Fix UAF in __promote_alloc() error path
bcachefs: Change OPT_STR max to be 1 less than the size of choices array
bcachefs: btree_cache.freeable list fixes
bcachefs: check the invalid parameter for perf test
...
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rtw-next patches for v6.13
Major changes are listed:
rtw88:
- support two USB adapters 8821au and 8812au
rtw89:
- add thermal protection
- fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
- firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip
- more materials for MLO
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pcim_iomap_table() and pcim_request_regions() have been deprecated in
e354bb84a4c1 ("PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_table(), pcim_iomap_regions_request_all()") and
d140f80f6035 ("PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_regions() in favor of pcim_iomap_region()"),
respectively.
Replace these functions with pcim_iomap_region().
Additionally, pass the actual driver name to pcim_iomap_region() instead of
the previous pci_name(), since the @name parameter should always reflect which
driver owns a region.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111103602.16615-2-pstanner@redhat.com
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On x86_64, with allmodconfig, struct uprobe_task is 72 bytes long, with a
hole and some padding.
/* size: 72, cachelines: 2, members: 7 */
/* sum members: 64, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
/* padding: 4 */
/* forced alignments: 1, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 4 */
/* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
Reorder the structure to fill the hole and avoid the padding.
This way, the whole structure fits in a single cacheline and some memory is
saved when it is allocated.
/* size: 64, cachelines: 1, members: 7 */
/* forced alignments: 1 */
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a9f541d0cedf421f765c77a1fb93d6a979778a88.1730495562.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
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Add mising braces after an if condition that contains scoped_guard().
This style is both preferred and necessary here, to fix warning after
scoped_guard() change in commit fcc22ac5baf0 ("cleanup: Adjust
scoped_guard() macros to avoid potential warning") to have if-else inside
of the macro. Current (no braces) use in af8133j_set_scale() yields
the following warnings:
af8133j.c:315:12: warning: suggest explicit braces to avoid ambiguous 'else' [-Wdangling-else]
af8133j.c:316:3: warning: add explicit braces to avoid dangling else [-Wdangling-else]
Fixes: fcc22ac5baf0 ("cleanup: Adjust scoped_guard() macros to avoid potential warning")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202409270848.tTpyEAR7-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108154258.21411-1-przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com
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truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init
Fix the following warning:
CC [M] arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.o
arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c: In function ‘amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init’:
arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c:951:52: warning: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 10 bytes into a region of size 8 [-Wformat-truncation=]
snprintf(pmu->name, sizeof(pmu->name), "amd_umc_%d", index);
^~
arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c:951:43: note: directive argument in the range [0, 2147483647]
snprintf(pmu->name, sizeof(pmu->name), "amd_umc_%d", index);
^~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c:951:4: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 10 and 19 bytes into a destination of size 16
snprintf(pmu->name, sizeof(pmu->name), "amd_umc_%d", index);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
As far as I can see, there can't be more than UNCORE_GROUP_MAX (256)
groups and each group can't have more than 255 PMU, so the number
printed by this %d can't exceed 65279, that's only 5 digits and would
fit into the buffer. So it's a false positive warning. But we can
make the compiler happy by declaring index as a 16-bit number.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105095253.18f34b4d@endymion.delvare
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When PREEMPT_RT=y, spin locks are mapped to rt_mutex types, so using
spinlock_check() + __raw_spin_lock_init() to initialize spin locks is
incorrect, and would cause build errors.
Introduce __spin_lock_init() to initialize a spin lock with lockdep
rquired information for PREEMPT_RT builds, and use it in the Rust
helper.
Fixes: d2d6422f8bd1 ("x86: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202409251238.vetlgXE9-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eder Zulian <ezulian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107163223.2092690-2-ezulian@redhat.com
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Add the "Lazy" part to the comment for TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY so it is
not the same as TIF_NEED_RESCHED.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241106162449.sk6rDddk@linutronix.de
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For some, as of yet unexplained reason, Clang-19, but not GCC,
generates and endless stream of:
drivers/iio/imu/bno055/bno055_ser.o: warning: objtool: __tracepoint_send_chunk+0x20: data relocation to !ENDBR: __SCT__tp_func_send_chunk+0x0
drivers/iio/imu/bno055/bno055_ser.o: warning: objtool: __tracepoint_cmd_retry+0x20: data relocation to !ENDBR: __SCT__tp_func_cmd_retry+0x0
drivers/iio/imu/bno055/bno055_ser.o: warning: objtool: __tracepoint_write_reg+0x20: data relocation to !ENDBR: __SCT__tp_func_write_reg+0x0
drivers/iio/imu/bno055/bno055_ser.o: warning: objtool: __tracepoint_read_reg+0x20: data relocation to !ENDBR: __SCT__tp_func_read_reg+0x0
drivers/iio/imu/bno055/bno055_ser.o: warning: objtool: __tracepoint_recv+0x20: data relocation to !ENDBR: __SCT__tp_func_recv+0x0
Which is entirely correct, but harmless. Add the __tracepoints section
to the exclusion list.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241108184618.GG38786@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
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Commit d35df77707bf ("mtd: spi-nor: winbond: fix w25q128 regression")
upstream fixed a regression for flavors of 0xef4018 flash that don't
define SFDP tables. Add a comment on the flash definition highlighting
that there are flavors of flashes with and without SFDP support.
It spares developers searching the entire git log for when we'll better
handle these cases.
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029080049.96679-1-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
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Introduce ovl_revert_creds() wrapper of revert_creds() to
match callers of ovl_override_creds().
Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
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As the credentials used by backing-file are long lived in relation to
the critical section (override_creds() -> revert_creds()) we can
replace them by their lighter alternatives.
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
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Add a light version of override/revert_creds(), this should only be
used when the credentials in question will outlive the critical
section and the critical section doesn't change the ->usage of the
credentials.
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
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- Pass iocb to ctx->end_write() instead of file + pos
- Get rid of ctx->user_file, which is redundant most of the time
- Instead pass iocb to backing_file_splice_read and
backing_file_splice_write
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
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dentry_open in ovl_security_fileattr fails for any file
larger than 2GB if open method of the underlying filesystem
calls generic_file_open (e.g. fusefs).
The issue can be reproduce using the following script:
(passthrough_ll is an example app from libfuse).
$ D=/opt/test/mnt
$ mkdir -p ${D}/{source,base,top/uppr,top/work,ovlfs}
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=${D}/source/zero.bin bs=1G count=2
$ passthrough_ll -o source=${D}/source ${D}/base
$ mount -t overlay overlay \
-olowerdir=${D}/base,upperdir=${D}/top/uppr,workdir=${D}/top/work \
${D}/ovlfs
$ chmod 0777 ${D}/mnt/ovlfs/zero.bin
Running this script results in "Value too large for defined data type"
error message from chmod.
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
Fixes: 72db82115d2b ("ovl: copy up sync/noatime fileattr flags")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
|
|
As Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst suggested, show() should only use
sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting the value to be returned
to user space.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241029101853.37890-1-zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: zhangguopeng <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This tracepoint gives visibility on how often the flushing of memcg stats
occurs and contains info on whether it was forced, skipped, and the value
of stats updated. It can help with understanding how readers are affected
by having to perform the flush, and the effectiveness of the flush by
inspecting the number of stats updated. Paired with the recently added
tracepoints for tracing rstat updates, it can also help show correlation
where stats exceed thresholds frequently.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241029021106.25587-3-inwardvessel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats", v3.
This series adds new capability for understanding frequency and circumstances
behind flushing memcg stats.
This patch (of 2):
Change the name to something more consistent with others in the file and
use double unders to signify it is associated with the
mem_cgroup_flush_stats() API call. Additionally include a new flag that
call sites use to indicate a forced flush; skipping checks and flushing
unconditionally. There are no changes in functionality.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241029021106.25587-1-inwardvessel@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241029021106.25587-2-inwardvessel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The last user of put_pages_list() converted away from it in 6.10 commit
06c375053cef ("iommu/vt-d: add wrapper functions for page allocations"):
delete put_pages_list().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d9985d6a-293e-176b-e63d-82fdfd28c139@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Utilise the kselftest harmness to implement tests for the guard page
implementation.
We start by implement basic tests asserting that guard pages can be
installed, removed and that touching guard pages result in SIGSEGV. We
also assert that, in removing guard pages from a range, non-guard pages
remain intact.
We then examine different operations on regions containing guard markers
behave to ensure correct behaviour:
* Operations over multiple VMAs operate as expected.
* Invoking MADV_GUARD_INSTALL / MADV_GUARD_REMOVE via process_madvise() in
batches works correctly.
* Ensuring that munmap() correctly tears down guard markers.
* Using mprotect() to adjust protection bits does not in any way override
or cause issues with guard markers.
* Ensuring that splitting and merging VMAs around guard markers causes no
issue - i.e. that a marker which 'belongs' to one VMA can function just
as well 'belonging' to another.
* Ensuring that madvise(..., MADV_DONTNEED) and madvise(..., MADV_FREE)
do not remove guard markers.
* Ensuring that mlock()'ing a range containing guard markers does not
cause issues.
* Ensuring that mremap() can move a guard range and retain guard markers.
* Ensuring that mremap() can expand a guard range and retain guard
markers (perhaps moving the range).
* Ensuring that mremap() can shrink a guard range and retain guard markers.
* Ensuring that forking a process correctly retains guard markers.
* Ensuring that forking a VMA with VM_WIPEONFORK set behaves sanely.
* Ensuring that lazyfree simply clears guard markers.
* Ensuring that userfaultfd can co-exist with guard pages.
* Ensuring that madvise(..., MADV_POPULATE_READ) and
madvise(..., MADV_POPULATE_WRITE) error out when encountering
guard markers.
* Ensuring that madvise(..., MADV_COLD) and madvise(..., MADV_PAGEOUT) do
not remove guard markers.
If any test is unable to be run due to lack of permissions, that test is
skipped.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c3dcca76b736bac0aeaf1dc085927536a253ac94.1730123433.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabkba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Import the new MADV_GUARD_INSTALL/REMOVE madvise flags.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ada462fa73fa1defc114242e446ab625b8290b71.1730123433.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabkba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Implement a new lightweight guard page feature, that is regions of
userland virtual memory that, when accessed, cause a fatal signal to
arise.
Currently users must establish PROT_NONE ranges to achieve this.
However this is very costly memory-wise - we need a VMA for each and every
one of these regions AND they become unmergeable with surrounding VMAs.
In addition repeated mmap() calls require repeated kernel context switches
and contention of the mmap lock to install these ranges, potentially also
having to unmap memory if installed over existing ranges.
The lightweight guard approach eliminates the VMA cost altogether - rather
than establishing a PROT_NONE VMA, it operates at the level of page table
entries - establishing PTE markers such that accesses to them cause a
fault followed by a SIGSGEV signal being raised.
This is achieved through the PTE marker mechanism, which we have already
extended to provide PTE_MARKER_GUARD, which we installed via the generic
page walking logic which we have extended for this purpose.
These guard ranges are established with MADV_GUARD_INSTALL. If the range
in which they are installed contain any existing mappings, they will be
zapped, i.e. free the range and unmap memory (thus mimicking the
behaviour of MADV_DONTNEED in this respect).
Any existing guard entries will be left untouched. There is therefore no
nesting of guarded pages.
Guarded ranges are NOT cleared by MADV_DONTNEED nor MADV_FREE (in both
instances the memory range may be reused at which point a user would
expect guards to still be in place), but they are cleared via
MADV_GUARD_REMOVE, process teardown or unmapping of memory ranges.
The guard property can be removed from ranges via MADV_GUARD_REMOVE. The
ranges over which this is applied, should they contain non-guard entries,
will be untouched, with only guard entries being cleared.
We permit this operation on anonymous memory only, and only VMAs which are
non-special, non-huge and not mlock()'d (if we permitted this we'd have to
drop locked pages which would be rather counterintuitive).
Racing page faults can cause repeated attempts to install guard pages that
are interrupted, result in a zap, and this process can end up being
repeated. If this happens more than would be expected in normal
operation, we rescind locks and retry the whole thing, which avoids lock
contention in this scenario.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6aafb5821bf209f277dfae0787abb2ef87a37542.1730123433.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Add a new PTE marker that results in any access causing the accessing
process to segfault.
This is preferable to PTE_MARKER_POISONED, which results in the same
handling as hardware poisoned memory, and is thus undesirable for cases
where we simply wish to 'soft' poison a range.
This is in preparation for implementing the ability to specify guard pages
at the page table level, i.e. ranges that, when accessed, should cause
process termination.
Additionally, rename zap_drop_file_uffd_wp() to zap_drop_markers() - the
function checks the ZAP_FLAG_DROP_MARKER flag so naming it for this single
purpose was simply incorrect.
We then reuse the same logic to determine whether a zap should clear a
guard entry - this should only be performed on teardown and never on
MADV_DONTNEED or MADV_FREE.
We additionally add a WARN_ON_ONCE() in hugetlb logic should a guard
marker be encountered there, as we explicitly do not support this
operation and this should not occur.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f47f3d5acca2dcf9bbf655b6d33f3dc713e4a4a0.1730123433.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabkba@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "implement lightweight guard pages", v4.
Userland library functions such as allocators and threading
implementations often require regions of memory to act as 'guard pages' -
mappings which, when accessed, result in a fatal signal being sent to the
accessing process.
The current means by which these are implemented is via a PROT_NONE mmap()
mapping, which provides the required semantics however incur an overhead
of a VMA for each such region.
With a great many processes and threads, this can rapidly add up and incur
a significant memory penalty. It also has the added problem of preventing
merges that might otherwise be permitted.
This series takes a different approach - an idea suggested by Vlastimil
Babka (and before him David Hildenbrand and Jann Horn - perhaps more - the
provenance becomes a little tricky to ascertain after this - please
forgive any omissions!) - rather than locating the guard pages at the VMA
layer, instead placing them in page tables mapping the required ranges.
Early testing of the prototype version of this code suggests a 5 times
speed up in memory mapping invocations (in conjunction with use of
process_madvise()) and a 13% reduction in VMAs on an entirely idle android
system and unoptimised code.
We expect with optimisation and a loaded system with a larger number of
guard pages this could significantly increase, but in any case these
numbers are encouraging.
This way, rather than having separate VMAs specifying which parts of a
range are guard pages, instead we have a VMA spanning the entire range of
memory a user is permitted to access and including ranges which are to be
'guarded'.
After mapping this, a user can specify which parts of the range should
result in a fatal signal when accessed.
By restricting the ability to specify guard pages to memory mapped by
existing VMAs, we can rely on the mappings being torn down when the
mappings are ultimately unmapped and everything works simply as if the
memory were not faulted in, from the point of view of the containing VMAs.
This mechanism in effect poisons memory ranges similar to hardware memory
poisoning, only it is an entirely software-controlled form of poisoning.
The mechanism is implemented via madvise() behaviour - MADV_GUARD_INSTALL
which installs page table-level guard page markers - and MADV_GUARD_REMOVE
- which clears them.
Guard markers can be installed across multiple VMAs and any existing
mappings will be cleared, that is zapped, before installing the guard page
markers in the page tables.
There is no concept of 'nested' guard markers, multiple attempts to
install guard markers in a range will, after the first attempt, have no
effect.
Importantly, removing guard markers over a range that contains both guard
markers and ordinary backed memory has no effect on anything but the guard
markers (including leaving huge pages un-split), so a user can safely
remove guard markers over a range of memory leaving the rest intact.
The actual mechanism by which the page table entries are specified makes
use of existing logic - PTE markers, which are used for the userfaultfd
UFFDIO_POISON mechanism.
Unfortunately PTE_MARKER_POISONED is not suited for the guard page
mechanism as it results in VM_FAULT_HWPOISON semantics in the fault
handler, so we add our own specific PTE_MARKER_GUARD and adapt existing
logic to handle it.
We also extend the generic page walk mechanism to allow for installation
of PTEs (carefully restricted to memory management logic only to prevent
unwanted abuse).
We ensure that zapping performed by MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE do not
remove guard markers, nor does forking (except when VM_WIPEONFORK is
specified for a VMA which implies a total removal of memory
characteristics).
It's important to note that the guard page implementation is emphatically
NOT a security feature, so a user can remove the markers if they wish. We
simply implement it in such a way as to provide the least surprising
behaviour.
An extensive set of self-tests are provided which ensure behaviour is as
expected and additionally self-documents expected behaviour of guard
ranges.
This patch (of 5):
The existing generic pagewalk logic permits the walking of page tables,
invoking callbacks at individual page table levels via user-provided
mm_walk_ops callbacks.
This is useful for traversing existing page table entries, but precludes
the ability to establish new ones.
Existing mechanism for performing a walk which also installs page table
entries if necessary are heavily duplicated throughout the kernel, each
with semantic differences from one another and largely unavailable for use
elsewhere.
Rather than add yet another implementation, we extend the generic pagewalk
logic to enable the installation of page table entries by adding a new
install_pte() callback in mm_walk_ops. If this is specified, then upon
encountering a missing page table entry, we allocate and install a new one
and continue the traversal.
If a THP huge page is encountered at either the PMD or PUD level we split
it only if there are ops->pte_entry() (or ops->pmd_entry at PUD level),
otherwise if there is only an ops->install_pte(), we avoid the unnecessary
split.
We do not support hugetlb at this stage.
If this function returns an error, or an allocation fails during the
operation, we abort the operation altogether. It is up to the caller to
deal appropriately with partially populated page table ranges.
If install_pte() is defined, the semantics of pte_entry() change - this
callback is then only invoked if the entry already exists. This is a
useful property, as it allows a caller to handle existing PTEs while
installing new ones where necessary in the specified range.
If install_pte() is not defined, then there is no functional difference to
this patch, so all existing logic will work precisely as it did before.
As we only permit the installation of PTEs where a mapping does not
already exist there is no need for TLB management, however we do invoke
update_mmu_cache() for architectures which require manual maintenance of
mappings for other CPUs.
We explicitly do not allow the existing page walk API to expose this
feature as it is dangerous and intended for internal mm use only.
Therefore we provide a new walk_page_range_mm() function exposed only to
mm/internal.h.
We take the opportunity to additionally clean up the page walker logic to
be a little easier to follow.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1730123433.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/51b432ebef013e3fdf9f92101533435de1bffadf.1730123433.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabkba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Since we've migrated all tests to the KUnit framework, we can delete
CONFIG_KASAN_MODULE_TEST and mentioning of it in the documentation as
well.
I've used the online translator to modify the non-English documentation.
[snovitoll@gmail.com: fix indentation in translation]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020042813.3223449-1-snovitoll@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241016131802.3115788-4-snovitoll@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Migrate the copy_user_test to the KUnit framework to verify out-of-bound
detection via KASAN reports in copy_from_user(), copy_to_user() and their
static functions.
This is the last migrated test in kasan_test_module.c, therefore delete
the file.
[arnd@arndb.de: export copy_to_kernel_nofault]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018151112.3533820-1-arnd@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241016131802.3115788-3-snovitoll@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit", v4.
copy_user_test() is the last KUnit-incompatible test with
CONFIG_KASAN_MODULE_TEST requirement, which we are going to migrate to
KUnit framework and delete the former test and Kconfig as well.
In this patch series:
- [1/3] move kasan_check_write() and check_object_size() to
do_strncpy_from_user() to cover with KASAN checks with
multiple conditions in strncpy_from_user().
- [2/3] migrated copy_user_test() to KUnit, where we can also test
strncpy_from_user() due to [1/4].
KUnits have been tested on:
- x86_64 with CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC. Passed
- arm64 with CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS. 1 fail. See [1]
- arm64 with CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS. 1 fail. See [1]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CACzwLxj21h7nCcS2-KA_q7ybe+5pxH0uCDwu64q_9pPsydneWQ@mail.gmail.com/
- [3/3] delete CONFIG_KASAN_MODULE_TEST and documentation occurrences.
This patch (of 3):
Since in the commit 2865baf54077("x86: support user address masking
instead of non-speculative conditional") do_strncpy_from_user() is called
from multiple places, we should sanitize the kernel *dst memory and size
which were done in strncpy_from_user() previously.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241016131802.3115788-1-snovitoll@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241016131802.3115788-2-snovitoll@gmail.com
Fixes: 2865baf54077 ("x86: support user address masking instead of non-speculative conditional")
Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This helps profile the sizes of folios being swapped in. Currently,
only mTHP swap-out is being counted.
The new interface can be found at:
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-<size>/stats
swpin
For example,
cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-64kB/stats/swpin
12809
cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-32kB/stats/swpin
4763
[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: add a blank line in doc]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241030233423.80759-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241026082423.26298-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This incorporates Yosry's suggestions in [1] for further simplifying
zswap_store_page(). If the page is successfully compressed and added to
the xarray, we get the pool/objcg refs, and initialize all the entry's
members. Only after this, we add it to the zswap LRU.
In the time between the entry's addition to the xarray and it's member
initialization, we are protected against concurrent stores/loads/swapoff
through the folio lock, and are protected against writeback because the
entry is not on the LRU yet.
This way, we don't have to drop the pool/objcg refs, now that the entry
initialization is centralized to the successful page store code path.
zswap_compress() is modified to take a zswap_pool parameter in keeping
with this simplification (as against obtaining this from entry->pool).
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAJD7tkZh6ufHQef5HjXf_F5b5LC1EATexgseD=4WvrO+a6Ni6w@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002173329.213722-1-kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Wajdi Feghali <wajdi.k.feghali@intel.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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|
Added a new MTHP_STAT_ZSWPOUT entry to the sysfs transparent_hugepage
stats so that successful large folio zswap stores can be accounted under
the per-order sysfs "zswpout" stats:
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-*kB/stats/zswpout
Other non-zswap swap device swap-out events will be counted under
the existing sysfs "swpout" stats:
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-*kB/stats/swpout
Also, added documentation for the newly added sysfs per-order hugepage
"zswpout" stats. The documentation clarifies that only non-zswap swapouts
will be accounted in the existing "swpout" stats.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001053222.6944-8-kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Wajdi Feghali <wajdi.k.feghali@intel.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: "Zou, Nanhai" <nanhai.zou@intel.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This series enables zswap_store() to accept and store large folios. The
most significant contribution in this series is from the earlier RFC
submitted by Ryan Roberts [1]. Ryan's original RFC has been migrated to
mm-unstable as of 9-30-2024 in patch 6 of this series, and adapted based
on code review comments received for the current patch-series.
[1]: [RFC PATCH v1] mm: zswap: Store large folios without splitting
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20231019110543.3284654-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com/T/#u
The first few patches do the prep work for supporting large folios in
zswap_store. Patch 6 provides the main functionality to swap-out large
folios in zswap. Patch 7 adds sysfs per-order hugepages "zswpout"
counters that get incremented upon successful zswap_store of large folios,
and also updates the documentation for this:
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-*kB/stats/zswpout
This series is a pre-requisite for zswap compress batching of large folio
swap-out and decompress batching of swap-ins based on swapin_readahead(),
using Intel IAA hardware acceleration, which we would like to submit in
subsequent patch-series, with performance improvement data.
Thanks to Ying Huang for pre-posting review feedback and suggestions!
Thanks also to Nhat, Yosry, Johannes, Barry, Chengming, Usama, Ying and
Matthew for their helpful feedback, code/data reviews and suggestions!
I would like to thank Ryan Roberts for his original RFC [1].
System setup for testing:
=========================
Testing of this series was done with mm-unstable as of 9-27-2024, commit
de2fbaa6d9c3576ec7133ed02a370ec9376bf000 (without this patch-series) and
mm-unstable 9-30-2024 commit c121617e3606be6575cdacfdb63cc8d67b46a568
(with this patch-series). Data was gathered on an Intel Sapphire Rapids
server, dual-socket 56 cores per socket, 4 IAA devices per socket, 503 GiB
RAM and 525G SSD disk partition swap. Core frequency was fixed at
2500MHz.
The vm-scalability "usemem" test was run in a cgroup whose memory.high was
fixed at 150G. The is no swap limit set for the cgroup. 30 usemem
processes were run, each allocating and writing 10G of memory, and
sleeping for 10 sec before exiting:
usemem --init-time -w -O -s 10 -n 30 10g
Other kernel configuration parameters:
zswap compressors : zstd, deflate-iaa
zswap allocator : zsmalloc
vm.page-cluster : 2
In the experiments where "deflate-iaa" is used as the zswap compressor,
IAA "compression verification" is enabled by default (cat
/sys/bus/dsa/drivers/crypto/verify_compress). Hence each IAA compression
will be decompressed internally by the "iaa_crypto" driver, the crc-s
returned by the hardware will be compared and errors reported in case of
mismatches. Thus "deflate-iaa" helps ensure better data integrity as
compared to the software compressors, and the experimental data listed
below is with verify_compress set to "1".
Metrics reporting methodology:
==============================
Total and average throughput are derived from the individual 30 processes'
throughputs reported by usemem. elapsed/sys times are measured with perf.
All percentage changes are "new" vs. "old"; hence a positive value
denotes an increase in the metric, whether it is throughput or latency,
and a negative value denotes a reduction in the metric. Positive
throughput change percentages and negative latency change percentages
denote improvements.
The vm stats and sysfs hugepages stats included with the performance data
provide details on the swapout activity to zswap/swap device.
Testing labels used in data summaries:
======================================
The data refers to these test configurations and the before/after
comparisons that they do:
before-case1:
-------------
mm-unstable 9-27-2024, CONFIG_THP_SWAP=N (compares zswap 4K vs. zswap 64K)
In this scenario, CONFIG_THP_SWAP=N results in 64K/2M folios to be split
into 4K folios that get processed by zswap.
before-case2:
-------------
mm-unstable 9-27-2024, CONFIG_THP_SWAP=Y (compares SSD swap large folios vs. zswap large folios)
In this scenario, CONFIG_THP_SWAP=Y results in zswap rejecting large
folios, which will then be stored by the SSD swap device.
after:
------
v10 of this patch-series, CONFIG_THP_SWAP=Y
The "after" is CONFIG_THP_SWAP=Y and v10 of this patch-series, that results
in 64K/2M folios to not be split, and to be processed by zswap_store.
Regression Testing:
===================
I ran vm-scalability usemem without large folios, i.e., only 4K folios with
mm-unstable and this patch-series. The main goal was to make sure that
there is no functional or performance regression wrt the earlier zswap
behavior for 4K folios, now that 4K folios will be processed by the new
zswap_store() code.
The data indicates there is no significant regression.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4K folios:
==========
zswap compressor zstd zstd zstd zstd v10
before-case1 before-case2 after vs. vs.
case1 case2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total throughput (KB/s) 4,793,363 4,880,978 4,853,074 1% -1%
Average throughput (KB/s) 159,778 162,699 161,769 1% -1%
elapsed time (sec) 130.14 123.17 126.29 -3% 3%
sys time (sec) 3,135.53 2,985.64 3,083.18 -2% 3%
memcg_high 446,826 444,626 452,930
memcg_swap_fail 0 0 0
zswpout 48,932,107 48,931,971 48,931,820
zswpin 383 386 397
pswpout 0 0 0
pswpin 0 0 0
thp_swpout 0 0 0
thp_swpout_fallback 0 0 0
64kB-mthp_swpout_fallback 0 0 0
pgmajfault 3,063 3,077 3,479
swap_ra 93 94 96
swap_ra_hit 47 47 50
ZSWPOUT-64kB n/a n/a 0
SWPOUT-64kB 0 0 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Performance Testing:
====================
We list the data for 64K folios with before/after data per-compressor,
followed by the same for 2M pmd-mappable folios.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
64K folios: zstd:
=================
zswap compressor zstd zstd zstd zstd v10
before-case1 before-case2 after vs. vs.
case1 case2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total throughput (KB/s) 5,222,213 1,076,611 6,159,776 18% 472%
Average throughput (KB/s) 174,073 35,887 205,325 18% 472%
elapsed time (sec) 120.50 347.16 108.33 -10% -69%
sys time (sec) 2,930.33 248.16 2,549.65 -13% 927%
memcg_high 416,773 552,200 465,874
memcg_swap_fail 3,192,906 1,293 1,012
zswpout 48,931,583 20,903 48,931,218
zswpin 384 363 410
pswpout 0 40,778,448 0
pswpin 0 16 0
thp_swpout 0 0 0
thp_swpout_fallback 0 0 0
64kB-mthp_swpout_fallback 3,192,906 1,293 1,012
pgmajfault 3,452 3,072 3,061
swap_ra 90 87 107
swap_ra_hit 42 43 57
ZSWPOUT-64kB n/a n/a 3,057,173
SWPOUT-64kB 0 2,548,653 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
64K folios: deflate-iaa:
========================
zswap compressor deflate-iaa deflate-iaa deflate-iaa deflate-iaa v10
before-case1 before-case2 after vs. vs.
case1 case2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total throughput (KB/s) 5,652,608 1,089,180 7,189,778 27% 560%
Average throughput (KB/s) 188,420 36,306 239,659 27% 560%
elapsed time (sec) 102.90 343.35 87.05 -15% -75%
sys time (sec) 2,246.86 213.53 1,864.16 -17% 773%
memcg_high 576,104 502,907 642,083
memcg_swap_fail 4,016,117 1,407 1,478
zswpout 61,163,423 22,444 57,798,716
zswpin 401 368 454
pswpout 0 40,862,080 0
pswpin 0 20 0
thp_swpout 0 0 0
thp_swpout_fallback 0 0 0
64kB-mthp_swpout_fallback 4,016,117 1,407 1,478
pgmajfault 3,063 3,153 3,122
swap_ra 96 93 156
swap_ra_hit 46 45 83
ZSWPOUT-64kB n/a n/a 3,611,032
SWPOUT-64kB 0 2,553,880 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2M folios: zstd:
================
zswap compressor zstd zstd zstd zstd v10
before-case1 before-case2 after vs. vs.
case1 case2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total throughput (KB/s) 5,895,500 1,109,694 6,484,224 10% 484%
Average throughput (KB/s) 196,516 36,989 216,140 10% 484%
elapsed time (sec) 108.77 334.28 106.33 -2% -68%
sys time (sec) 2,657.14 94.88 2,376.13 -11% 2404%
memcg_high 64,200 66,316 56,898
memcg_swap_fail 101,182 70 27
zswpout 48,931,499 36,507 48,890,640
zswpin 380 379 377
pswpout 0 40,166,400 0
pswpin 0 0 0
thp_swpout 0 78,450 0
thp_swpout_fallback 101,182 70 27
2MB-mthp_swpout_fallback 0 0 27
pgmajfault 3,067 3,417 3,311
swap_ra 91 90 854
swap_ra_hit 45 45 810
ZSWPOUT-2MB n/a n/a 95,459
SWPOUT-2MB 0 78,450 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2M folios: deflate-iaa:
=======================
zswap compressor deflate-iaa deflate-iaa deflate-iaa deflate-iaa v10
before-case1 before-case2 after vs. vs.
case1 case2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total throughput (KB/s) 6,286,587 1,126,785 7,073,464 13% 528%
Average throughput (KB/s) 209,552 37,559 235,782 13% 528%
elapsed time (sec) 96.19 333.03 85.79 -11% -74%
sys time (sec) 2,141.44 99.96 1,826.67 -15% 1727%
memcg_high 99,253 64,666 79,718
memcg_swap_fail 129,074 53 165
zswpout 61,312,794 28,321 56,045,120
zswpin 383 406 403
pswpout 0 40,048,128 0
pswpin 0 0 0
thp_swpout 0 78,219 0
thp_swpout_fallback 129,074 53 165
2MB-mthp_swpout_fallback 0 0 165
pgmajfault 3,430 3,077 31,468
swap_ra 91 103 84,373
swap_ra_hit 47 46 84,317
ZSWPOUT-2MB n/a n/a 109,229
SWPOUT-2MB 0 78,219 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
And finally, this is a comparison of deflate-iaa vs. zstd with v10 of this
patch-series:
---------------------------------------------
zswap_store large folios v10
Impr w/ deflate-iaa vs. zstd
64K folios 2M folios
---------------------------------------------
Throughput (KB/s) 17% 9%
elapsed time (sec) -20% -19%
sys time (sec) -27% -23%
---------------------------------------------
Conclusions based on the performance results:
=============================================
v10 wrt before-case1:
---------------------
We see significant improvements in throughput, elapsed and sys time for
zstd and deflate-iaa, when comparing before-case1 (THP_SWAP=N) vs. after
(THP_SWAP=Y) with zswap_store large folios.
v10 wrt before-case2:
---------------------
We see even more significant improvements in throughput and elapsed time
for zstd and deflate-iaa, when comparing before-case2 (large-folio-SSD)
vs. after (large-folio-zswap). The sys time increases with
large-folio-zswap as expected, due to the CPU compression time
vs. asynchronous disk write times, as pointed out by Ying and Yosry.
In before-case2, when zswap does not store large folios, only allocations
and cgroup charging due to 4K folio zswap stores count towards the cgroup
memory limit. However, in the after scenario, with the introduction of
zswap_store() of large folios, there is an added component of the zswap
compressed pool usage from large folio stores from potentially all 30
processes, that gets counted towards the memory limit. As a result, we see
higher swapout activity in the "after" data.
Summary:
========
The v10 data presented above shows that zswap_store of large folios
demonstrates good throughput/performance improvements compared to
conventional SSD swap of large folios with a sufficiently large 525G SSD
swap device. Hence, it seems reasonable for zswap_store to support large
folios, so that further performance improvements can be implemented.
In the experimental setup used in this patchset, we have enabled IAA
compress verification to ensure additional hardware data integrity CRC
checks not currently done by the software compressors. We see good
throughput/latency improvements with deflate-iaa vs. zstd with zswap_store
of large folios.
Some of the ideas for further reducing latency that have shown promise in
our experiments, are:
1) IAA compress/decompress batching.
2) Distributing compress jobs across all IAA devices on the socket.
The tests run for this patchset are using only 1 IAA device per core, that
avails of 2 compress engines on the device. In our experiments with IAA
batching, we distribute compress jobs from all cores to the 8 compress
engines available per socket. We further compress the pages in each folio
in parallel in the accelerator. As a result, we improve compress latency
and reclaim throughput.
In decompress batching, we use swapin_readahead to generate a prefetch
batch of 4K folios that we decompress in parallel in IAA.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAA compress/decompress batching
Further improvements wrt v10 zswap_store Sequential
subpage store using "deflate-iaa":
"deflate-iaa" Batching "deflate-iaa-canned" [2] Batching
Additional Impr Additional Impr
64K folios 2M folios 64K folios 2M folios
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Throughput (KB/s) 19% 43% 26% 55%
elapsed time (sec) -5% -14% -10% -21%
sys time (sec) 4% -7% -4% -18%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
With zswap IAA compress/decompress batching, we are able to demonstrate
significant performance improvements and memory savings in server
scalability experiments in highly contended system scenarios under
significant memory pressure; as compared to software compressors. We hope
to submit this work in subsequent patch series. The current patch-series
is a prequisite for these future submissions.
This patch (of 7):
zswap_store() will store large folios by compressing them page by page.
This patch provides a sequential implementation of storing a large folio
in zswap_store() by iterating through each page in the folio to compress
and store it in the zswap zpool.
zswap_store() calls the newly added zswap_store_page() function for each
page in the folio. zswap_store_page() handles compressing and storing
each page.
We check the global and per-cgroup limits once at the beginning of
zswap_store(), and only check that the limit is not reached yet. This is
racy and inaccurate, but it should be sufficient for now. We also obtain
initial references to the relevant objcg and pool to guarantee that
subsequent references can be acquired by zswap_store_page(). A new
function zswap_pool_get() is added to facilitate this.
If these one-time checks pass, we compress the pages of the folio, while
maintaining a running count of compressed bytes for all the folio's pages.
If all pages are successfully compressed and stored, we do the cgroup
zswap charging with the total compressed bytes, and batch update the
zswap_stored_pages atomic/zswpout event stats with folio_nr_pages() once,
before returning from zswap_store().
If an error is encountered during the store of any page in the folio, all
pages in that folio currently stored in zswap will be invalidated. Thus,
a folio is either entirely stored in zswap, or entirely not stored in
zswap.
The most important value provided by this patch is it enables swapping out
large folios to zswap without splitting them. Furthermore, it batches
some operations while doing so (cgroup charging, stats updates).
This patch also forms the basis for building compress batching of pages in
a large folio in zswap_store() by compressing up to say, 8 pages of the
folio in parallel in hardware using the Intel In-Memory Analytics
Accelerator (Intel IAA).
This change reuses and adapts the functionality in Ryan Roberts' RFC
patch [1]:
"[RFC,v1] mm: zswap: Store large folios without splitting"
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20231019110543.3284654-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com/T/#u
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001053222.6944-1-kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001053222.6944-7-kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Originally-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Wajdi Feghali <wajdi.k.feghali@intel.com>
Cc: "Zou, Nanhai" <nanhai.zou@intel.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
