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2025-07-21ethtool: move ethtool_rxfh_ctx_alloc() to common codeJakub Kicinski
Move ethtool_rxfh_ctx_alloc() to common code, Netlink will need it. Reviewed-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717234343.2328602-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21ethtool: rss: factor out populating response from contextJakub Kicinski
Similarly to previous change, factor out populating the response. We will use this after the context was allocated to send a notification so this time factor out from the additional context handling, rather than context 0 handling (for request context didn't exist, for response it does). Reviewed-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717234343.2328602-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21ethtool: rss: factor out allocating memory for responseJakub Kicinski
To ease the code reuse for RSS_CREATE we'll want to prepare struct rss_reply_data for the new context. Unfortunately we can't depend on the exiting scaffolding because the context doesn't exist (ctx=NULL) when we start preparing. Factor out the portion of the context 0 handling responsible for allocation of request memory, so that we can call it directly. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717234343.2328602-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21ethtool: rejig the RSS notification machinery for more typesJakub Kicinski
In anticipation for CREATE and DELETE notifications - explicitly pass the notification type to ethtool_rss_notify(), when calling from the IOCTL code. Reviewed-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717234343.2328602-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21ethtool: assert that drivers with sym hash are consistent for RSS contextsJakub Kicinski
Supporting per-RSS context configuration of hashing fields but not the hashing algorithm would complicate the code a lot. We'd need to cross check the config against all RSS contexts. None of the drivers need this today, so explicitly prevent new drivers with such skewed capabilities from registering. If such driver appears it will need to first adjust the checks in the core. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717234343.2328602-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21Merge branch 'mptcp-add-tcp_maxseg-sockopt-support'Jakub Kicinski
Matthieu Baerts says: ==================== mptcp: add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt support The TCP_MAXSEG socket option was not supported by MPTCP, mainly because it has never been requested before. But there are still valid use-cases, e.g. with HAProxy. - Patch 1 is a small cleanup patch in the MPTCP sockopt file. - Patch 2 expose some code from TCP, to avoid duplicating it in MPTCP. - Patch 3 adds TCP_MAXSEG sockopt support in MPTCP. - Patch 4 is not related to the others, it fixes a typo in a comment. Note that the new TCP_MAXSEG sockopt support has been validated by a new packetdrill script on the MPTCP CI: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/packetdrill/pull/161 v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20250716-net-next-mptcp-tcp_maxseg-v1-0-548d3a5666f6@kernel.org ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250719-net-next-mptcp-tcp_maxseg-v2-0-8c910fbc5307@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21mptcp: fix typo in a commentmoyuanhao
This patch fixes the follow spelling mistake in a comment: greter -> greater Signed-off-by: moyuanhao <moyuanhao3676@163.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250719-net-next-mptcp-tcp_maxseg-v2-4-8c910fbc5307@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21mptcp: add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt supportGeliang Tang
The TCP_MAXSEG socket option is currently not supported by MPTCP, mainly because it has never been requested before. But there are still valid use-cases, e.g. with HAProxy. This patch adds its support in MPTCP by propagating the value to all subflows. The get part looks at the value on the first subflow, to be as closed as possible to TCP. Only one value can be returned for the cached MSS, so this can come only from one subflow. Similar to mptcp_setsockopt_first_sf_only(), a generic helper mptcp_setsockopt_all_subflows() is added to set sockopt for each subflows of the mptcp socket. Add a new member for struct mptcp_sock to store the TCP_MAXSEG value, and return this value in getsockopt. Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/515 Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250719-net-next-mptcp-tcp_maxseg-v2-3-8c910fbc5307@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21tcp: add tcp_sock_set_maxsegGeliang Tang
Add a helper tcp_sock_set_maxseg() to directly set the TCP_MAXSEG sockopt from kernel space. This new helper will be used in the following patch from MPTCP. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250719-net-next-mptcp-tcp_maxseg-v2-2-8c910fbc5307@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21mptcp: sockopt: drop redundant tcp_getsockoptGeliang Tang
tcp_getsockopt() is called twice in mptcp_getsockopt_first_sf_only() in different conditions, which makes the code a bit redundant. The first call to tcp_getsockopt() when the first subflow exists can be replaced by going to a new label "get" before the second call. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250719-net-next-mptcp-tcp_maxseg-v2-1-8c910fbc5307@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21s390/qeth: Make hw_trap sysfs attribute idempotentAswin Karuvally
Update qeth driver to allow writing an existing value to the "hw_trap" sysfs attribute. Attempting such a write earlier resulted in -EINVAL. In other words, make the sysfs attribute idempotent. After: $ cat hw_trap disarm $ echo disarm > hw_trap $ Suggested-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718141711.1141049-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21net: phy: qcom: qca807x: Enable WoL support using shared libraryLuo Jie
The Wake-on-LAN (WoL) functionality for the QCA807x series is identical to that of the AT8031. WoL support for QCA807x is enabled by utilizing the at8031_set_wol() function provided in the shared library. Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Luo Jie <quic_luoj@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718-qca807x_wol_support-v1-1-cfe323cbb4e8@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21net: usb: smsc95xx: add support for ethtool pause parametersOleksij Rempel
Implement ethtool .get_pauseparam and .set_pauseparam handlers for configuring flow control on smsc95xx. The driver now supports enabling or disabling transmit and receive pause frames, with or without autonegotiation. Pause settings are applied during link-up based on current PHY state and user configuration. Previously, the driver used phy_get_pause() during link-up handling, but lacked initialization and an ethtool interface to configure pause modes. As a result, flow control support was effectively non-functional. Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718075157.297923-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21bpf: Use ERR_CAST instead of ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(...))Yonghong Song
Intel linux test robot reported a warning that ERR_CAST can be used for error pointer casting instead of more-complicated/rarely-used ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(...)) style. There is no functionality change, but still let us replace two such instances as it improves consistency and readability. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202507201048.bceHy8zX-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250720164754.3999140-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2025-07-21Merge branch '200GbE' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/next-queue Tony Nguyen says: ==================== Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2025-07-18 (idpf, ice, igc, igbvf, ixgbevf) For idpf: Ahmed and Sudheer add support for flow steering via ntuple filters. Current support is for IPv4 and TCP/UDP only. Milena adds support for cross timestamping. Ahmed preserves coalesce settings across resets. For ice: Alex adds reporting of 40GbE speed in devlink port split. Dawid adds support for E835 devices. Jesse refactors profile ptype processing for cleaner, more readable, code. Dave adds a couple of helper functions for LAG to reduce code duplication. For igc: Siang adds support to configure "Default Queue" during runtime using ethtool's Network Flow Classification (NFC) wildcard rule approach. For igbvf: Yuto Ohnuki removes unused fields from igbvf_adapter. For ixgbevf: Yuto Ohnuki removes unused fields from ixgbevf_adapter. * '200GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/next-queue: ixgbevf: remove unused fields from struct ixgbevf_adapter igbvf: remove unused fields from struct igbvf_adapter igc: Add wildcard rule support to ethtool NFC using Default Queue igc: Relocate RSS field definitions to igc_defines.h ice: breakout common LAG code into helpers ice: convert ice_add_prof() to bitmap ice: add E835 device IDs ice: add 40G speed to Admin Command GET PORT OPTION idpf: preserve coalescing settings across resets idpf: add cross timestamping idpf: add flow steering support virtchnl2: add flow steering support virtchnl2: rename enum virtchnl2_cap_rss ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718185118.2042772-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21gve: Fix stuck TX queue for DQ queue formatPraveen Kaligineedi
gve_tx_timeout was calculating missed completions in a way that is only relevant in the GQ queue format. Additionally, it was attempting to disable device interrupts, which is not needed in either GQ or DQ queue formats. As a result, TX timeouts with the DQ queue format likely would have triggered early resets without kicking the queue at all. This patch drops the check for pending work altogether and always kicks the queue after validating the queue has not seen a TX timeout too recently. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 87a7f321bb6a ("gve: Recover from queue stall due to missed IRQ") Co-developed-by: Tim Hostetler <thostet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Hostetler <thostet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen Kaligineedi <pkaligineedi@google.com> Signed-off-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717192024.1820931-1-hramamurthy@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21net: usb: cdc-ncm: check for filtering capabilityOliver Neukum
If the decice does not support filtering, filtering must not be used and all packets delivered for the upper layers to sort. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717120649.2090929-1-oneukum@suse.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21net: stmmac: dwmac-renesas-gbeth: Add PM suspend/resume callbacksBiju Das
Add PM suspend/resume callbacks for RZ/G3E SMARC EVK. The PM deep entry is executed by pressing the SLEEP button and exit from entry is by pressing the power button. Logs: root@smarc-rzg3e:~# PM: suspend entry (deep) Filesystems sync: 0.115 seconds Freezing user space processes Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.002 seconds) OOM killer disabled. Freezing remaining freezable tasks Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds) printk: Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug) NOTICE: BL2: v2.10.5(release):2.10.5/rz_soc_dev-162-g7148ba838 NOTICE: BL2: Built : 14:23:58, Jul 5 2025 NOTICE: BL2: SYS_LSI_MODE: 0x13e06 NOTICE: BL2: SYS_LSI_DEVID: 0x8679447 NOTICE: BL2: SYS_LSI_PRR: 0x0 NOTICE: BL2: Booting BL31 renesas-gbeth 15c30000.ethernet end0: Link is Down Disabling non-boot CPUs ... psci: CPU3 killed (polled 0 ms) psci: CPU2 killed (polled 0 ms) psci: CPU1 killed (polled 0 ms) Enabling non-boot CPUs ... Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU1 GICv3: CPU1: found redistributor 100 region 0:0x0000000014960000 CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000100 [0x412fd050] CPU1 is up Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU2 GICv3: CPU2: found redistributor 200 region 0:0x0000000014980000 CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000200 [0x412fd050] CPU2 is up Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU3 GICv3: CPU3: found redistributor 300 region 0:0x00000000149a0000 CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000300 [0x412fd050] CPU3 is up dwmac4: Master AXI performs fixed burst length 15c30000.ethernet end0: No Safety Features support found 15c30000.ethernet end0: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported 15c30000.ethernet end0: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode dwmac4: Master AXI performs fixed burst length 15c40000.ethernet end1: No Safety Features support found 15c40000.ethernet end1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported 15c40000.ethernet end1: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode OOM killer enabled. Restarting tasks: Starting Restarting tasks: Done random: crng reseeded on system resumption PM: suspend exit 15c30000.ethernet end0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx root@smarc-rzg3e:~# ifconfig end0 192.168.10.7 up root@smarc-rzg3e:~# ping 192.168.10.1 PING 192.168.10.1 (192.168.10.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.10.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.05 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.10.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.928 ms Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717071109.8213-1-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21net: appletalk: Fix use-after-free in AARP proxy probeKito Xu (veritas501)
The AARP proxy‐probe routine (aarp_proxy_probe_network) sends a probe, releases the aarp_lock, sleeps, then re-acquires the lock. During that window an expire timer thread (__aarp_expire_timer) can remove and kfree() the same entry, leading to a use-after-free. race condition: cpu 0 | cpu 1 atalk_sendmsg() | atif_proxy_probe_device() aarp_send_ddp() | aarp_proxy_probe_network() mod_timer() | lock(aarp_lock) // LOCK!! timeout around 200ms | alloc(aarp_entry) and then call | proxies[hash] = aarp_entry aarp_expire_timeout() | aarp_send_probe() | unlock(aarp_lock) // UNLOCK!! lock(aarp_lock) // LOCK!! | msleep(100); __aarp_expire_timer(&proxies[ct]) | free(aarp_entry) | unlock(aarp_lock) // UNLOCK!! | | lock(aarp_lock) // LOCK!! | UAF aarp_entry !! ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in aarp_proxy_probe_network+0x560/0x630 net/appletalk/aarp.c:493 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880123aa360 by task repro/13278 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 13278 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.15.2 #3 PREEMPT(full) Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1b0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline] print_report+0xc1/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:521 kasan_report+0xca/0x100 mm/kasan/report.c:634 aarp_proxy_probe_network+0x560/0x630 net/appletalk/aarp.c:493 atif_proxy_probe_device net/appletalk/ddp.c:332 [inline] atif_ioctl+0xb58/0x16c0 net/appletalk/ddp.c:857 atalk_ioctl+0x198/0x2f0 net/appletalk/ddp.c:1818 sock_do_ioctl+0xdc/0x260 net/socket.c:1190 sock_ioctl+0x239/0x6a0 net/socket.c:1311 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x194/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x250 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> Allocated: aarp_alloc net/appletalk/aarp.c:382 [inline] aarp_proxy_probe_network+0xd8/0x630 net/appletalk/aarp.c:468 atif_proxy_probe_device net/appletalk/ddp.c:332 [inline] atif_ioctl+0xb58/0x16c0 net/appletalk/ddp.c:857 atalk_ioctl+0x198/0x2f0 net/appletalk/ddp.c:1818 Freed: kfree+0x148/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4841 __aarp_expire net/appletalk/aarp.c:90 [inline] __aarp_expire_timer net/appletalk/aarp.c:261 [inline] aarp_expire_timeout+0x480/0x6e0 net/appletalk/aarp.c:317 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880123aa300 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192 The buggy address is located 96 bytes inside of freed 192-byte region [ffff8880123aa300, ffff8880123aa3c0) Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8880123aa200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff8880123aa280: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff8880123aa300: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff8880123aa380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff8880123aa400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Kito Xu (veritas501) <hxzene@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717012843.880423-1-hxzene@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21net: bcmasp: Restore programming of TX map vector registerFlorian Fainelli
On ASP versions v2.x we need to program the TX map vector register to properly exercise end-to-end flow control, otherwise the TX engine can either lock-up, or cause the hardware calculated checksum to be wrong/corrupted when multiple back to back packets are being submitted for transmission. This register defaults to 0, which means no flow control being applied. Fixes: e9f31435ee7d ("net: bcmasp: Add support for asp-v3.0") Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718212242.3447751-1-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21Merge branch 'amd-xgbe-add-hardware-ptp-timestamping'Jakub Kicinski
Raju Rangoju says: ==================== amd-xgbe: add hardware PTP timestamping Remove the hwptp abstraction and associated callbacks from the struct xgbe_hw_if {} and move them to separate file after cleanup. Adds complete support for hardware-based PTP (IEEE 1588) timestamping to the AMD XGBE driver. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718185628.4038779-1-Raju.Rangoju@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21amd-xgbe: add hardware PTP timestamping supportRaju Rangoju
Adds complete support for hardware-based PTP (IEEE 1588) timestamping to the AMD XGBE driver. - Initialize and configure the MAC PTP registers based on link speed and reference clock. - Support both 50MHz and 125MHz PTP reference clocks. - Update the driver interface and version data to support PTP clock frequency selection. Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718185628.4038779-3-Raju.Rangoju@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21and-xgbe: remove the abstraction for hwptpRaju Rangoju
Remove the hwptp abstraction and associated callbacks from the struct xgbe_hw_if {}. The callback structure was only ever assigned a single function, without null checks. This cleanup inlines the logic and moves all the hwtstamp realted code a separate file, improving readability and maintainance. Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718185628.4038779-2-Raju.Rangoju@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-22btrfs: send: use fallocate for hole punching with send stream v2Filipe Manana
Currently holes are sent as writes full of zeroes, which results in unnecessarily using disk space at the receiving end and increasing the stream size. In some cases we avoid sending writes of zeroes, like during a full send operation where we just skip writes for holes. But for some cases we fill previous holes with writes of zeroes too, like in this scenario: 1) We have a file with a hole in the range [2M, 3M), we snapshot the subvolume and do a full send. The range [2M, 3M) stays as a hole at the receiver since we skip sending write commands full of zeroes; 2) We punch a hole for the range [3M, 4M) in our file, so that now it has a 2M hole in the range [2M, 4M), and snapshot the subvolume. Now if we do an incremental send, we will send write commands full of zeroes for the range [2M, 4M), removing the hole for [2M, 3M) at the receiver. We could improve cases such as this last one by doing additional comparisons of file extent items (or their absence) between the parent and send snapshots, but that's a lot of code to add plus additional CPU and IO costs. Since the send stream v2 already has a fallocate command and btrfs-progs implements a callback to execute fallocate since the send stream v2 support was added to it, update the kernel to use fallocate for punching holes for V2+ streams. Test coverage is provided by btrfs/284 which is a version of btrfs/007 that exercises send stream v2 instead of v1, using fsstress with random operations and fssum to verify file contents. Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/1001 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21Merge branch 'selftests-mptcp-connect-cover-alt-modes'Jakub Kicinski
Matthieu Baerts says: ==================== selftests: mptcp: connect: cover alt modes mptcp_connect.sh can be executed manually with "-m <MODE>" and "-C" to make sure everything works as expected when using "mmap" and "sendfile" modes instead of "poll", and with the MPTCP checksum support. These modes should be validated, but they are not when the selftests are executed via the kselftest helpers. It means that most CIs validating these selftests, like NIPA for the net development trees and LKFT for the stable ones, are not covering these modes. To fix that, new test programs have been added, simply calling mptcp_connect.sh with the right parameters. The first patch can be backported up to v5.6, and the second one up to v5.14. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20250714-net-mptcp-sft-connect-alt-v1-0-bf1c5abbe575@kernel.org ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715-net-mptcp-sft-connect-alt-v2-0-8230ddd82454@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21selftests: mptcp: connect: also cover checksumMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
The checksum mode has been added a while ago, but it is only validated when manually launching mptcp_connect.sh with "-C". The different CIs were then not validating these MPTCP Connect tests with checksum enabled. To make sure they do, add a new test program executing mptcp_connect.sh with the checksum mode. Fixes: 94d66ba1d8e4 ("selftests: mptcp: enable checksum in mptcp_connect.sh") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715-net-mptcp-sft-connect-alt-v2-2-8230ddd82454@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21selftests: mptcp: connect: also cover alt modesMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
The "mmap" and "sendfile" alternate modes for mptcp_connect.sh/.c are available from the beginning, but only tested when mptcp_connect.sh is manually launched with "-m mmap" or "-m sendfile", not via the kselftests helpers. The MPTCP CI was manually running "mptcp_connect.sh -m mmap", but not "-m sendfile". Plus other CIs, especially the ones validating the stable releases, were not validating these alternate modes. To make sure these modes are validated by these CIs, add two new test programs executing mptcp_connect.sh with the alternate modes. Fixes: 048d19d444be ("mptcp: add basic kselftest for mptcp") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715-net-mptcp-sft-connect-alt-v2-1-8230ddd82454@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-22btrfs: unfold transaction aborts when writing dirty block groupsFilipe Manana
We have a single transaction abort call that can be due to an error from one of two calls to update_block_group_item(). Unfold the transaction abort calls so that if they happen we know which update_block_group_item() call failed. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: use saner variable type and name to indicate extrefs at add_inode_ref()Filipe Manana
We are using a variable named 'log_ref_ver' of type int to indicate if we are processing an extref item or not, using a value of 1 if so, otherwise 0. This is an odd name and type, so rename it to 'is_extref_item' and change its type to bool. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: don't skip remaining extrefs if dir not found during log replayFilipe Manana
During log replay, at add_inode_ref(), if we have an extref item that contains multiple extrefs and one of them points to a directory that does not exist in the subvolume tree, we are supposed to ignore it and process the remaining extrefs encoded in the extref item, since each extref can point to a different parent inode. However when that happens we just return from the function and ignore the remaining extrefs. The problem has been around since extrefs were introduced, in commit f186373fef00 ("btrfs: extended inode refs"), but it's hard to hit in practice because getting extref items encoding multiple extref requires getting a hash collision when computing the offset of the extref's key. The offset if computed like this: key.offset = btrfs_extref_hash(dir_ino, name->name, name->len); and btrfs_extref_hash() is just a wrapper around crc32c(). Fix this by moving to next iteration of the loop when we don't find the parent directory that an extref points to. Fixes: f186373fef00 ("btrfs: extended inode refs") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: don't ignore inode missing when replaying log treeFilipe Manana
During log replay, at add_inode_ref(), we return -ENOENT if our current inode isn't found on the subvolume tree or if a parent directory isn't found. The error comes from btrfs_iget_logging() <- btrfs_iget() <- btrfs_read_locked_inode(). The single caller of add_inode_ref(), replay_one_buffer(), ignores an -ENOENT error because it expects that error to mean only that a parent directory wasn't found and that is ok. Before commit 5f61b961599a ("btrfs: fix inode lookup error handling during log replay") we were converting any error when getting a parent directory to -ENOENT and any error when getting the current inode to -EIO, so our caller would fail log replay in case we can't find the current inode. After that commit however in case the current inode is not found we return -ENOENT to the caller and therefore it ignores the critical fact that the current inode was not found in the subvolume tree. Fix this by converting -ENOENT to 0 when we don't find a parent directory, returning -ENOENT when we don't find the current inode and making the caller, replay_one_buffer(), not ignore -ENOENT anymore. Fixes: 5f61b961599a ("btrfs: fix inode lookup error handling during log replay") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16 Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: enable large data folios for data reloc inodeQu Wenruo
For data reloc inodes, they are a special type of inodes that are not exposed to user space, and are only utilized during data block groups relocation. They do not go under regular read-write operations, but have their file extents manually created to have the same layout of a block group, then its content is read from the original block group, and written back to the new location which is in a new block group. Previously all the handling was done in page units, and commit c2832898126f ("btrfs: make relocate_one_page() handle subpage case") changed the handling to subpage blocks. On the other hand, data reloc inodes are a perfect match for large data folios, as each relocation cluster represents one or more data extents that are contiguous in their logical addresses. This patch enables large folios for data reloc inodes by: - Remove the special handling of data reloc inodes when setting folio order - Change relocate_one_folio() to return the file offset of the next folio Originally it's designed to handle fixed page sized blocks, but with large folios, we can handle a large folio, thus we have to return the end of the current folio. - Remove the warning on folio_order() - Use folio_size() to replace fixed PAGE_SIZE usage - Use file_offset as iterator inside relocate_file_extent_cluster Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: output more info when btrfs_subpage_assert() failedQu Wenruo
The function btrfs_subpage_assert() is a very commonly utilized assert to make sure the range passed in is correct inside the folio. And when some code is not properly subpage/large folio compatible btrfs_subpage_assert() will be the first to be triggered. E.g. when I incorrectly enabled large folios for data reloc inodes, it immediately triggered btrfs_subpage_assert(). In that case, outputting all the involved members will be very helpful, this includes: - start - len - folio position inside the mapping - folio size Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: reloc: unconditionally invalidate the page cache for each clusterQu Wenruo
Commit 9d9ea1e68a05 ("btrfs: subpage: fix relocation potentially overwriting last page data") fixed a bug when relocating data block groups for subpage cases. However for the incoming large folios for data reloc inode, we can hit the same situation where block size is the same as page size, but the folio we got is still larger than a block. In that case, the old subpage specific check is no longer reliable. Here we have to enhance the handling by: - Unconditionally invalidate the page cache for the current cluster We set the @flush to true so that any dirty folios are properly written back first. And this time instead of dropping the whole page cache, just drop the range covered by the current cluster. This will bring some minor performance drop, as for a large folio, the heading half will be read twice (read by previous cluster, then invalidated, then read again by the current cluster). However that is required to support large folios, and this gets rid of the kinda tricky manual uptodate flag clearing for each block. - Remove the special handling of writing back the whole page cache filemap_invalidate_inode() handles the write back already, and since we're invalidating all pages in the range, we no longer need to manually clear the uptodate flags for involved blocks. Thus there is no need to manually write back the whole page cache. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: defrag: add flag to force no-compressionDavid Sterba
Currently the defrag ioctl cannot rewrite the extents without compression. Add a new flag for that, as setting compression to 0 (or "no compression") means to do no changes to compression so take what is the current default, like mount options or properties. The defrag setting overrides mount or properties. The compression BTRFS_DEFRAG_DONT_COMPRESS is only used for in-memory operations and does not need to have a fixed value. Mount with zstd:9, copy test file from /usr/bin/ (about 260KB): $ mount -o compress=zstd:9 /dev/vda /mnt $ filefrag -vsb testfile filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks. Filesystem type is: 9123683e File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes) ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags: 0: 0.. 127: 13312.. 13439: 128: encoded 1: 128.. 255: 13364.. 13491: 128: 13440: encoded 2: 256.. 291: 13424.. 13459: 36: 13492: last,encoded,eof testfile: 3 extents found $ compsize testfile Processed 1 file, 3 regular extents (3 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments. Type Perc Disk Usage Uncompressed Referenced TOTAL 42% 124K 292K 292K zstd 42% 124K 292K 292K Defrag to uncompressed: $ btrfs fi defrag --nocomp testfile $ filefrag -vsb testfile filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks. Filesystem type is: 9123683e File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes) ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags: 0: 0.. 291: 291840.. 292131: 292: last,eof testfile: 1 extent found $ compsize testfile Processed 1 file, 1 regular extents (1 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments. Type Perc Disk Usage Uncompressed Referenced TOTAL 100% 292K 292K 292K none 100% 292K 292K 292K Compress again with LZO: $ btrfs fi defrag -clzo testfile $ filefrag -vsb testfile filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks. Filesystem type is: 9123683e File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes) ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags: 0: 0.. 127: 13312.. 13439: 128: encoded 1: 128.. 255: 13392.. 13519: 128: 13440: encoded 2: 256.. 291: 13480.. 13515: 36: 13520: last,encoded,eof testfile: 3 extents found $ compsize testfile Processed 1 file, 3 regular extents (3 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments. Type Perc Disk Usage Uncompressed Referenced TOTAL 64% 188K 292K 292K lzo 64% 188K 292K 292K Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: fix ssd_spread overallocationBoris Burkov
If the ssd_spread mount option is enabled, then we run the so called clustered allocator for data block groups. In practice, this results in creating a btrfs_free_cluster which caches a block_group and borrows its free extents for allocation. Since the introduction of allocation size classes in 6.1, there has been a bug in the interaction between that feature and ssd_spread. find_free_extent() has a number of nested loops. The loop going over the allocation stages, stored in ffe_ctl->loop and managed by find_free_extent_update_loop(), the loop over the raid levels, and the loop over all the block_groups in a space_info. The size class feature relies on the block_group loop to ensure it gets a chance to see a block_group of a given size class. However, the clustered allocator uses the cached cluster block_group and breaks that loop. Each call to do_allocation() will really just go back to the same cached block_group. Normally, this is OK, as the allocation either succeeds and we don't want to loop any more or it fails, and we clear the cluster and return its space to the block_group. But with size classes, the allocation can succeed, then later fail, outside of do_allocation() due to size class mismatch. That latter failure is not properly handled due to the highly complex multi loop logic. The result is a painful loop where we continue to allocate the same num_bytes from the cluster in a tight loop until it fails and releases the cluster and lets us try a new block_group. But by then, we have skipped great swaths of the available block_groups and are likely to fail to allocate, looping the outer loop. In pathological cases like the reproducer below, the cached block_group is often the very last one, in which case we don't perform this tight bg loop but instead rip through the ffe stages to LOOP_CHUNK_ALLOC and allocate a chunk, which is now the last one, and we enter the tight inner loop until an allocation failure. Then allocation succeeds on the final block_group and if the next allocation is a size mismatch, the exact same thing happens again. Triggering this is as easy as mounting with -o ssd_spread and then running: mount -o ssd_spread $dev $mnt dd if=/dev/zero of=$mnt/big bs=16M count=1 &>/dev/null dd if=/dev/zero of=$mnt/med bs=4M count=1 &>/dev/null sync if you do the two writes + sync in a loop, you can force btrfs to spin an excessive amount on semi-successful clustered allocations, before ultimately failing and advancing to the stage where we force a chunk allocation. This results in 2G of data allocated per iteration, despite only using ~20M of data. By using a small size classed extent, the inner loop takes longer and we can spin for longer. The simplest, shortest term fix to unbreak this is to make the clustered allocator size_class aware in the dumbest way, where it fails on size class mismatch. This may hinder the operation of the clustered allocator, but better hindered than completely broken and terribly overallocating. Further re-design improvements are also in the works. Fixes: 52bb7a2166af ("btrfs: introduce size class to block group allocator") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21selftests: tc: Add generic erspan_opts matching support for tc-flowerLi Shuang
Add test cases to tc_flower.sh to validate generic matching on ERSPAN options. Both ERSPAN Type II and Type III are covered. Also add check_tc_erspan_support() to verify whether tc supports erspan_opts. Signed-off-by: Li Shuang <shuali@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1f354a1afd60f29bbbf02bd60cb52ecfc0b6bd17.1752848172.git.shuali@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-22btrfs: zoned: requeue to unused block group list if zone finish failedNaohiro Aota
btrfs_zone_finish() can fail for several reason. If it is -EAGAIN, we need to try it again later. So, put the block group to the retry list properly. Failing to do so will keep the removable block group intact until remount and can causes unnecessary ENOSPC. Fixes: 74e91b12b115 ("btrfs: zoned: zone finish unused block group") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: zoned: do not remove unwritten non-data block groupNaohiro Aota
There are some reports of "unable to find chunk map for logical 2147483648 length 16384" error message appears in dmesg. This means some IOs are occurring after a block group is removed. When a metadata tree node is cleaned on a zoned setup, we keep that node still dirty and write it out not to create a write hole. However, this can make a block group's used bytes == 0 while there is a dirty region left. Such an unused block group is moved into the unused_bg list and processed for removal. When the removal succeeds, the block group is removed from the transaction->dirty_bgs list, so the unused dirty nodes in the block group are not sent at the transaction commit time. It will be written at some later time e.g, sync or umount, and causes "unable to find chunk map" errors. This can happen relatively easy on SMR whose zone size is 256MB. However, calling do_zone_finish() on such block group returns -EAGAIN and keep that block group intact, which is why the issue is hidden until now. Fixes: afba2bc036b0 ("btrfs: zoned: implement active zone tracking") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: remove btrfs_clear_extent_bits()Filipe Manana
It's just a simple wrapper around btrfs_clear_extent_bit() that passes a NULL for its last argument (a cached extent state record), plus there is not counter part - we have a btrfs_set_extent_bit() but we do not have a btrfs_set_extent_bits() (plural version). So just remove it and make all callers use btrfs_clear_extent_bit() directly. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: use cached state when falling back from NOCoW write to CoW writeFilipe Manana
We have a cached extent state record from the previous extent locking so we can use when setting the EXTENT_NORESERVE in the range, allowing the operation to be faster if the extent io tree is relatively large. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: set EXTENT_NORESERVE before range unlock in btrfs_truncate_block()Filipe Manana
Set the EXTENT_NORESERVE bit in the io tree before unlocking the range so that we can use the cached state and speedup the operation, since the unlock operation releases the cached state. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: don't print relocation messages from auto reclaimJohannes Thumshirn
When BTRFS is doing automatic block-group reclaim, it is spamming the kernel log messages a lot. Add a 'verbose' parameter to btrfs_relocate_chunk() and btrfs_relocate_block_group() to control the verbosity of these log message. This way the old behaviour of printing log messages on a user-space initiated balance operation can be kept while excessive log spamming due to auto reclaim is mitigated. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: remove redundant auto reclaim log messageJohannes Thumshirn
Remove the log message before reclaiming a chunk in btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work(). Especially with automatic block-group reclaiming these messages spam the kernel log. Note there is also a tracepoint for the same condition to ease debugging. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: make btrfs_check_nocow_lock() check more than one extentFilipe Manana
Currently btrfs_check_nocow_lock() stops at the first extent it finds and that extent may be smaller than the target range we want to NOCOW into. But we can have multiple consecutive extents which we can NOCOW into, so by stopping at the first one we find we just make the caller do more work by splitting the write into multiple ones, or in the case of mmap writes with large folios we fail with -ENOSPC in case the folio's range is covered by more than one extent (the fallback to NOCOW for mmap writes in case there's no available data space to reserve/allocate was recently added by the patch "btrfs: fix -ENOSPC mmap write failure on NOCOW files/extents"). Improve on this by checking for multiple consecutive extents. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: assert we can NOCOW the range in btrfs_truncate_block()Filipe Manana
We call btrfs_check_nocow_lock() to see if we can NOCOW a block sized range but we don't check later if we can NOCOW the whole range. It's unexpected to be able to NOCOW a range smaller than blocksize, so add an assertion to check the NOCOW range matches the blocksize. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: update function comment for btrfs_check_nocow_lock()Filipe Manana
The documentation for the @nowait parameter is missing, so add it. The @nowait parameter was added in commit 80f9d24130e4 ("btrfs: make btrfs_check_nocow_lock nowait compatible"), which forgot to update the function comment. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: use btrfs_inode local variable at btrfs_page_mkwrite()Filipe Manana
Most of the time we want to use the btrfs_inode, so change the local inode variable to be a btrfs_inode instead of a VFS inode, reducing verbosity by eliminating a lot of BTRFS_I() calls. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: use variable for io_tree when clearing range in btrfs_page_mkwrite()Filipe Manana
We have the inode's io_tree already stored in a local variable, so use it instead of grabbing it again in the call to btrfs_clear_extent_bit(). Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22btrfs: fix -ENOSPC mmap write failure on NOCOW files/extentsFilipe Manana
If we attempt a mmap write into a NOCOW file or a prealloc extent when there is no more available data space (or unallocated space to allocate a new data block group) and we can do a NOCOW write (there are no reflinks for the target extent or snapshots), we always fail due to -ENOSPC, unlike for the regular buffered write and direct IO paths where we check that we can do a NOCOW write in case we can't reserve data space. Simple reproducer: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdi MNT=/mnt/sdi umount $DEV &> /dev/null mkfs.btrfs -f -b $((512 * 1024 * 1024)) $DEV mount $DEV $MNT touch $MNT/foobar # Make it a NOCOW file. chattr +C $MNT/foobar # Add initial data to file. xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 1M" $MNT/foobar # Fill all the remaining data space and unallocated space with data. dd if=/dev/zero of=$MNT/filler bs=4K &> /dev/null # Overwrite the file with a mmap write. Should succeed. xfs_io -c "mmap -w 0 1M" \ -c "mwrite -S 0xcd 0 1M" \ -c "munmap" \ $MNT/foobar # Unmount, mount again and verify the new data was persisted. umount $MNT mount $DEV $MNT od -A d -t x1 $MNT/foobar umount $MNT Running this: $ ./test.sh (...) wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0 1 MiB, 256 ops; 0.0008 sec (1.188 GiB/sec and 311435.5231 ops/sec) ./test.sh: line 24: 234865 Bus error xfs_io -c "mmap -w 0 1M" -c "mwrite -S 0xcd 0 1M" -c "munmap" $MNT/foobar 0000000 ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab * 1048576 Fix this by not failing in case we can't allocate data space and we can NOCOW into the target extent - reserving only metadata space in this case. After this change the test passes: $ ./test.sh (...) wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0 1 MiB, 256 ops; 0.0007 sec (1.262 GiB/sec and 330749.3540 ops/sec) 0000000 cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd * 1048576 A test case for fstests will be added soon. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>