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conditions, in accordance with the CodingStyle.
Signed-off-by: Bas Peters <baspeters93@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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RFC 4429 ("Optimistic DAD") states that optimistic addresses
should be treated as deprecated addresses. From section 2.1:
Unless noted otherwise, components of the IPv6 protocol stack
should treat addresses in the Optimistic state equivalently to
those in the Deprecated state, indicating that the address is
available for use but should not be used if another suitable
address is available.
Optimistic addresses are indeed avoided when other addresses are
available (i.e. at source address selection time), but they have
not heretofore been available for things like explicit bind() and
sendmsg() with struct in6_pktinfo, etc.
This change makes optimistic addresses treated more like
deprecated addresses than tentative ones.
Signed-off-by: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Normally, a statfs syscall reports m_maxicount as f_files
(total file nodes in file system) because it is supposed
to be the upper limit for dynamically-allocated inodes.
It's possible, however, to overshoot imaxpct / m_maxicount.
If this happens, we should report the actual number of allocated
inodes, which is contained in sb_icount. Add one more adjustment
to the statfs code to make this happen.
Reported-by: Alexander Tsvetkov <alexander.tsvetkov@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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flow_cache_flush_task references a structure member flow_cache_gc_work
where it should reference flow_cache_flush_task instead.
Kernel panic occurs on kernels using IPsec during XFRM garbage
collection. The garbage collection interval can be shortened using the
following sysctl settings:
net.ipv4.xfrm4_gc_thresh=4
net.ipv6.xfrm6_gc_thresh=4
With the default settings, our productions servers crash approximately
once a week. With the settings above, they crash immediately.
Fixes: ca925cf1534e ("flowcache: Make flow cache name space aware")
Reported-by: Tomáš Charvát <tc@excello.cz>
Tested-by: Jan Hejl <jh@excello.cz>
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Urbanek <mu@miroslavurbanek.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Conflicts:
drivers/net/vxlan.c
drivers/vhost/net.c
include/linux/if_vlan.h
net/core/dev.c
The net/core/dev.c conflict was the overlap of one commit marking an
existing function static whilst another was adding a new function.
In the include/linux/if_vlan.h case, the type used for a local
variable was changed in 'net', whereas the function got rewritten
to fix a stacked vlan bug in 'net-next'.
In drivers/vhost/net.c, Al Viro's iov_iter conversions in 'net-next'
overlapped with an endainness fix for VHOST 1.0 in 'net'.
In drivers/net/vxlan.c, vxlan_find_vni() added a 'flags' parameter
in 'net-next' whereas in 'net' there was a bug fix to pass in the
correct network namespace pointer in calls to this function.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This bit of the docs didn't quite reflect reality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Kim Phillips reported following build failure.
LD init/built-in.o
mm/built-in.o: In function `free_pages_prepare':
mm/page_alloc.c:770: undefined reference to `.kernel_map_pages'
mm/built-in.o: In function `prep_new_page':
mm/page_alloc.c:933: undefined reference to `.kernel_map_pages'
mm/built-in.o: In function `map_pages':
mm/compaction.c:61: undefined reference to `.kernel_map_pages'
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
Reason for this problem is that commit 031bc5743f15
("mm/debug-pagealloc: make debug-pagealloc boottime configurable")
forgot to remove the old declaration of kernel_map_pages() for some
architectures. This patch removes them to fix build failure.
Reported-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Nilfs2 eventually hangs in a stress test with fsstress program. This
issue was caused by the following deadlock over I_SYNC flag between
nilfs_segctor_thread() and writeback_sb_inodes():
nilfs_segctor_thread()
nilfs_segctor_thread_construct()
nilfs_segctor_unlock()
nilfs_dispose_list()
iput()
iput_final()
evict()
inode_wait_for_writeback() * wait for I_SYNC flag
writeback_sb_inodes()
* set I_SYNC flag on inode->i_state
__writeback_single_inode()
do_writepages()
nilfs_writepages()
nilfs_construct_dsync_segment()
nilfs_segctor_sync()
* wait for completion of segment constructor
inode_sync_complete()
* clear I_SYNC flag after __writeback_single_inode() completed
writeback_sb_inodes() calls do_writepages() for dirty inodes after
setting I_SYNC flag on inode->i_state. do_writepages() in turn calls
nilfs_writepages(), which can run segment constructor and wait for its
completion. On the other hand, segment constructor calls iput(), which
can call evict() and wait for the I_SYNC flag on
inode_wait_for_writeback().
Since segment constructor doesn't know when I_SYNC will be set, it
cannot know whether iput() will block or not unless inode->i_nlink has a
non-zero count. We can prevent evict() from being called in iput() by
implementing sop->drop_inode(), but it's not preferable to leave inodes
with i_nlink == 0 for long periods because it even defers file
truncation and inode deallocation. So, this instead resolves the
deadlock by calling iput() asynchronously with a workqueue for inodes
with i_nlink == 0.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The mentioned website only displays information about buying and selling
domains.
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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It has been reported that 965GM might trigger
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!lrucare && PageLRU(oldpage), oldpage)
in mem_cgroup_migrate when shmem wants to replace a swap cache page
because of shmem_should_replace_page (the page is allocated from an
inappropriate zone). shmem_replace_page expects that the oldpage is not
on LRU list and calls mem_cgroup_migrate without lrucare. This is
obviously incorrect because swapcache pages might be on the LRU list
(e.g. swapin readahead page).
Fix this by enabling lrucare for the migration in shmem_replace_page.
Also clarify that lrucare should be used even if one of the pages might
be on LRU list.
The BUG_ON will trigger only when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled but even
without that the migration code might leave the old page on an
inappropriate memcg' LRU which is not that critical because the page
would get removed with its last reference but it is still confusing.
Fixes: 0a31bc97c80c ("mm: memcontrol: rewrite uncharge API")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reported-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.17+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The symbol 'high_memory' is provided on both MMU- and NOMMU-kernels, but
only one of them is exported, which leads to module build errors in
drivers that work fine built-in:
ERROR: "high_memory" [drivers/net/virtio_net.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "high_memory" [drivers/net/ppp/ppp_mppe.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "high_memory" [drivers/mtd/nand/nand.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "high_memory" [crypto/tcrypt.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "high_memory" [crypto/cts.ko] undefined!
This exports the symbol to get these to work on NOMMU as well.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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get_maintainer.pl returns k.khlebnikov@samsung.com via git history, for
which emails get rejected:
RCPT TO:<k.khlebnikov@samsung.com>
550 5.1.1 Recipient address rejected: User unknown
Use his other address that passes vger's mxverify:
RCPT TO:<koct9i@gmail.com>
250 2.1.5 OK ir10si13843754pbc.62 - gsmtp
and add his old email address in the wrong email address field.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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walk_page_range() silently skips vma having VM_PFNMAP set, which leads
to undesirable behaviour at client end (who called walk_page_range).
Userspace applications get the wrong data, so the effect is like just
confusing users (if the applications just display the data) or sometimes
killing the processes (if the applications do something with
misunderstanding virtual addresses due to the wrong data.)
For example for pagemap_read, when no callbacks are called against
VM_PFNMAP vma, pagemap_read may prepare pagemap data for next virtual
address range at wrong index.
Eventually userspace may get wrong pagemap data for a task.
Corresponding to a VM_PFNMAP marked vma region, kernel may report
mappings from subsequent vma regions. User space in turn may account
more pages (than really are) to the task.
In my case I was using procmem, procrack (Android utility) which uses
pagemap interface to account RSS pages of a task. Due to this bug it
was giving a wrong picture for vmas (with VM_PFNMAP set).
Fixes: a9ff785e4437 ("mm/pagewalk.c: walk_page_range should avoid VM_PFNMAP areas")
Signed-off-by: Shiraz Hashim <shashim@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Toshiba Satellite S50D laptop with an IDT codec uses the GPIO4 (0x10)
as the master EAPD.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=915858
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: AC'97 fixes
These are rather too large for this late in the release cycle but
they're clear, well understood and have been tested to fix a regression
which was introduced for v3.19. The details are all in Lars' changelog
and they've been cooking in -next for a while, to a large extent out
of conservatism about the size.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fix for Intel firmware name
Another one liner that arrived after the earlier pull request. There's
a trivial conflict with my -next branch, I'll send a pull request with
that resolution and some other new stuff before Monday.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v3.19
A few last minute fixes for v3.19, all driver specific. None of them
stand out particularly - it's all the standard people who are affected
will care stuff.
The Samsung fix is a DT only fix for the audio controller, it's being
merged via the ASoC tree due to process messups (the submitter sent it
at the end of a tangentally related series rather than separately to the
ARM folks) in order to make sure that it gets to people sooner.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into asoc-intel
Conflicts:
sound/soc/intel/sst/sst_acpi.c
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All sst firmware is provided under the intel directory of the linux-firmware
tree. By default this directory structure is kept when installing on a target
system. Change the path to expect a default linux-firmware installation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Strasser <kevin.strasser@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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I2S1, I2S2 on Exynos4 SoC series have limited functionality compared
to I2S0, "samsung,s3c6410-i2s" compatible should be used for them.
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Stretch ACKs can kill performance with Reno and CUBIC congestion
control, largely due to LRO and GRO. Fix from Neal Cardwell.
2) Fix userland breakage because we accidently emit zero length netlink
messages from the bridging code. From Roopa Prabhu.
3) Carry handling in generic csum_tcpudp_nofold is broken, fix from
Karl Beldan.
4) Remove bogus dev_set_net() calls from CAIF driver, from Nicolas
Dichtel.
5) Make sure PPP deflation never returns a length greater then the
output buffer, otherwise we overflow and trigger skb_over_panic().
Fix from Florian Westphal.
6) COSA driver needs VIRT_TO_BUS Kconfig dependencies, from Arnd
Bergmann.
7) Don't increase route cached MTU on datagram too big ICMPs. From Li
Wei.
8) Fix error path leaks in nf_tables, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
9) Fix bitmask handling regression in netlink that broke things like
acpi userland tools. From Pablo Neira Ayuso.
10) Wrong header pointer passed to param_type2af() in SCTP code, from
Saran Maruti Ramanara.
11) Stacked vlans not handled correctly by vlan_get_protocol(), from
Toshiaki Makita.
12) Add missing DMA memory barrier to xgene driver, from Iyappan
Subramanian.
13) Fix crash in rate estimators, from Eric Dumazet.
14) We've been adding various workarounds, one after another, for the
change which added the per-net tcp_sock. It was meant to reduce
socket contention but added lots of problems.
Reduce this instead to a proper per-cpu socket and that rids us of
all the daemons.
From Eric Dumazet.
15) Fix memory corruption and OOPS in mlx4 driver, from Jack
Morgenstein.
16) When we disabled UFO in the virtio_net device, it introduces some
serious performance regressions. The orignal problem was IPV6
fragment ID generation, so fix that properly instead. From Vlad
Yasevich.
17) sr9700 driver build breaks on xtensa because it defines macros with
the same name as those used by the arch code. Use more unique
names. From Chen Gang.
18) Fix endianness in new virio 1.0 mode of the vhost net driver, from
Michael S Tsirkin.
19) Several sysctls were setting the maxlen attribute incorrectly, from
Sasha Levin.
20) Don't accept an FQ scheduler quantum of zero, that leads to crashes.
From Kenneth Klette Jonassen.
21) Fix dumping of non-existing actions in the packet scheduler
classifier. From Ignacy Gawędzki.
22) Return the write work_done value when doing TX work in the qlcnic
driver.
23) ip6gre_err accesses the info field with the wrong endianness, from
Sabrina Dubroca.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (54 commits)
sit: fix some __be16/u16 mismatches
ipv6: fix sparse errors in ip6_make_flowlabel()
net: remove some sparse warnings
flow_keys: n_proto type should be __be16
ip6_gre: fix endianness errors in ip6gre_err
qlcnic: Fix NAPI poll routine for Tx completion
amd-xgbe: Set RSS enablement based on hardware features
amd-xgbe: Adjust for zero-based traffic class count
cls_api.c: Fix dumping of non-existing actions' stats.
pkt_sched: fq: avoid hang when quantum 0
net: rds: use correct size for max unacked packets and bytes
vhost/net: fix up num_buffers endian-ness
gianfar: correct the bad expression while writing bit-pattern
net: usb: sr9700: Use 'SR_' prefix for the common register macros
Revert "drivers/net: Disable UFO through virtio"
Revert "drivers/net, ipv6: Select IPv6 fragment idents for virtio UFO packets"
ipv6: Select fragment id during UFO segmentation if not set.
xen-netback: stop the guest rx thread after a fatal error
net/mlx4_core: Fix kernel Oops (mem corruption) when working with more than 80 VFs
isdn: off by one in connect_res()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"This patch set is fixing two serious problems which have turned up
late in the release cycle.
The first fixes a problem with 4k sector disks where the transfer
length (amount of data sent to the disk) was getting increased every
time the disk was revalidated leading to potential for overflows.
The other is a regression oops fix for some of our last merge window
code"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
sd: Fix max transfer length for 4k disks
scsi: fix device handler detach oops
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Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Radeon and amdkfd fixes.
Radeon ones mostly for oops in some test/benchmark functions since
fencing changes, and one regression fix for old GPUs,
There is one cirrus regression fix, the 32bpp broke userspace, so this
hides it behind a module option for the few users who care.
I'm off for a few days, so this is probably the final pull I have, if
I see fixes from Intel I'll forward the pull as I should have email"
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/cirrus: Limit modes depending on bpp option
drm/radeon: fix the crash in test functions
drm/radeon: fix the crash in benchmark functions
drm/radeon: properly set vm fragment size for TN/RL
drm/radeon: don't init gpuvm if accel is disabled (v3)
drm/radeon: fix PLLs on RS880 and older v2
drm/amdkfd: Don't create BUG due to incorrect user parameter
drm/amdkfd: max num of queues can't be 0
drm/amdkfd: Fix bug in accounting of queues
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A couple of driver specific fixes:
- Disable DMA mode for i.MX6DL chips due to a hardware bug.
- Don't use devm_kzalloc() outside of bind/unbind paths in the
fsl-dspi driver, fixing memory leaks"
* tag 'spi-v3.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: imx: use pio mode for i.mx6dl
spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Remove usage of devm_kzalloc
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"This is a revert of an ACPI Low-power Subsystem (LPSS) driver change
that was supposed to improve power management of the LPSS DMA
controller, but introduced more serious problems.
Since fixing them turns out to be non-trivial, it is better to revert
the commit in question at this point and try to fix the original issue
differently in the next cycle"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.19-fin' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
Revert "ACPI / LPSS: introduce a 'proxy' device to power on LPSS for DMA"
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration
- Scan all device numbers on NEC as well as Stratus (Charlotte Richardson)
Resource management
- Handle read-only BARs on AMD CS553x devices (Myron Stowe)
Synopsys DesignWare
- Reject MSI-X IRQs (Lucas Stach)"
* tag 'pci-v3.19-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
PCI: Handle read-only BARs on AMD CS553x devices
PCI: Add NEC variants to Stratus ftServer PCIe DMI check
PCI: designware: Reject MSI-X IRQs
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The patch add the customize setting for Dell Dino project.
Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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We assign rt286->codec in rt286_probe. If rt286_jack_detect is
invoked before rt286_probe, rt286->codec will be NULL and cause
a kernel panic.
Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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All sst firmware is provided under the intel directory of the linux-firmware
tree. By default this directory structure is kept when installing on a target
system. Change the path to expect a default linux-firmware installation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Strasser <kevin.strasser@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Add machine driver for two Intel Cherryview-based platforms, Cherrytrail
and Braswell, with RT5645 codec
Signed-off-by: Fang, Yang A <yang.a.fang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Strasser <kevin.strasser@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into asoc-intel
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This patch defines an API to select the clock source for specified filters.
Signed-off-by: Fang, Yang A <yang.a.fang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Strasser <kevin.strasser@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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For runtime suspend/resume, it is some different with suspend/resume,
e.g. codec power supply won't be switch off, codec jack detection
still working(to wake up system from Jack event), won't call call
snd_soc_suspend/resume, etc.
So here, we add a platform PM status, HSW_PM_STATE_RTD3, to make
the status more clear, when in idle, it will enter this status, to
transfer from HSW_PM_STATE_RTD3 to HSW_PM_STATE_D3, we will do those
extra jobs, and vice versa for resuming.
Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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return type of wait_for_completion_timeout is unsigned long not int, this
patch uses the return value of wait_for_completion_timeout in the condition
directly rather than adding a additional appropriately typed variable.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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return type of wait_for_completion_timeout is unsigned long not int, this
patch uses the return value of wait_for_completion_timeout in the condition
directly rather than assigning it to an incorrect type variable.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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This patch adds new regulator driver to support max77843
MFD(Multi Function Device) chip`s regulators.
The Max77843 has two voltage regulators for USB safeout.
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon02.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Beomho Seo <beomho.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Fix the following coccinelle warnings:
fs/udf/inode.c:753:2-13: WARNING: Assignment of bool to 0/1
fs/udf/inode.c:795:2-13: WARNING: Assignment of bool to 0/1
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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variable 'done' is only used for true/false in loop.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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If Xenstore sends back a XS_ERROR for TRANSACTION_END, the driver BUGs
because it cannot find the matching transaction in the list. For
TRANSACTION_START, it leaks memory.
Check the message as returned from xenbus_dev_request_and_reply(), and
clean up for TRANSACTION_START or discard the error for
TRANSACTION_END.
Signed-off-by: Jennifer Herbert <Jennifer.Herbert@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
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The bug fixes around GPE races have been done to the EC driver by the
previous commits. This patch increases the revision to 3 to indicate the
behavior differences between the old and the new drivers. The
copyright/authorship notices are also updated.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Timeout in the ec_poll() doesn't refer to the last register access time. It
thus can win the competition against the acpi_ec_gpe_handler() if a
transaction takes longer than 1ms but individual register accesses are less
than 1ms. In some cases, it can make the following silicon bug easier to
be triggered:
GPE EN is not wired to the GPE trigger line, so when GPE STS is already
set when 1 is written to GPE EN, no GPE can be triggered.
This patch adds register access timestamp reference support for ec_poll()
to reduce the number of ec_poll() invocations.
Reported-by: Venkat Raghavulu <venkat.raghavulu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_RAW_HANDLER mode.
This patch switches EC driver into ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_RAW_HANDLER mode where
the GPE lock is not held for acpi_ec_gpe_handler() and the ACPICA internal
GPE enabling/disabling/clearing operations are bypassed so that further
improvements are possible with the GPE APIs.
There are 2 strong reasons for deploying raw GPE handler mode in the EC
driver:
1. Some hardware logics can control their interrupts via their own
registers, so their interrupts can be disabled/enabled/acknowledged
without using the super IRQ controller provided functions. While there
is no mean (EC commands) for the EC driver to achieve this.
2. During suspending, the EC driver is still working for a while to
complete the platform firmware provided functionailities using ec_poll()
after all GPEs are disabled (see acpi_ec_block_transactions()), which
means the EC driver will drive the EC GPE out of the GPE core's control.
Without deploying the raw GPE handler mode, we can see many races between
the EC driver and the GPE core due to the above restrictions:
1. There is a race condition due to ACPICA internal GPE
disabling/clearing/enabling logics in acpi_ev_gpe_dispatch():
Orignally EC GPE is disabled (EN=0), cleared (STS=0) before invoking a
GPE handler and re-enabled (EN=1) after invoking a GPE handler in
acpi_ev_gpe_dispatch(). When re-enabling appears, GPE may be flagged
(STS=1).
=================================================================
(event pending A)
=================================================================
acpi_ev_gpe_dispatch() ec_poll()
EN=0
STS=0
acpi_ec_gpe_handler()
*****************************************************************
(event handling A)
Lock(EC)
advance_transaction()
EC_SC read
=================================================================
(event pending B)
=================================================================
EC_SC handled
Unlock(EC)
*****************************************************************
*****************************************************************
(event handling B)
Lock(EC)
advance_transaction()
EC_SC read
=================================================================
(event pending C)
=================================================================
EC_SC handled
Unlock(EC)
*****************************************************************
EN=1
This race condition is the root cause of different issues on different
silicon variations.
A. Silicon variation A:
On some platforms, GPE will be triggered due to "writing 1 to EN when
STS=1". This is because both EN and STS lines are wired to the GPE
trigger line.
1. Issue 1:
We can see no-op acpi_ec_gpe_handler() invoked on such platforms.
This is because:
a. event pending B: An event can arrive after ACPICA's GPE
clearing performed in acpi_ev_gpe_dispatch(), this event may
fail to be detected by EC_SC read that is performed before its
arrival;
b. event handling B: The event can be handled in ec_poll() because
EC lock is released after acpi_ec_gpe_handler() invocation;
c. There is no code in ec_poll() to clear STS but the GPE can
still be triggered by the EN=1 write performed in
acpi_ev_finish_gpe(), this leads to a no-op EC GPE handler
invocation;
d. As no-op GPE handler invocations are counted by the EC driver
to trigger the command storming conditions, the wrong no-op
GPE handler invocations thus can easily trigger wrong command
storming conditions.
Note 1:
If we removed GPE disabling/enabling code from
acpi_ev_gpe_dispatch(), we could still see no-op GPE handlers
triggered by the event arriving after the GPE clearing and before
the GPE handling on both silicon variation A and B. This can only
occur if the CPU is very slow (timing slice between STS=0 write
and EC_SC read should be short enough before hardware sets another
GPE indication). Thus this is very rare and is not what we need to
fix.
B. Silicon variation B:
On other platforms, GPE may not be triggered due to "writing 1 to EN
when STS=1". This is because only STS line is wired to the GPE
trigger line.
2. Issue 2:
We can see GPE loss on such platforms. This is because:
a. event pending B vs. event handling A: An event can arrive after
ACPICA's GPE handling performed in acpi_ev_gpe_dispatch(), or
event pending C vs. event handling B: An event can arrive after
Linux's GPE handling performed in ec_poll(),
these events may fail to be detected by EC_SC read that is
performed before their arrival;
b. The GPE cannot be triggered by EN=1 write performed in
acpi_ev_finish_gpe();
c. If no polling mechanism is implemented in the driver for the
pending event (for example, SCI_EVT), this event is lost due to
no GPE being triggered.
Note 2:
On most platforms, there might be another rule that GPE may not be
triggered due to "writing 1 to STS when STS=1 and EN=1".
Then on silicon variation B, an even worse case is if the issue 2
event loss happens, further events may never trigger GPE again on
such platforms due to being blocked by the current STS=1. Unless
someone clears STS, all events have to be polled.
2. There is a race condition due to lacking in GPE status checking in EC
driver:
Originally, GPE status is checked in ACPICA core but not checked in
the GPE handler. Thus since the status checking and handling is not
locked, it can be interrupted by another handling path.
=================================================================
(event pending A)
=================================================================
acpi_ev_gpe_detect() ec_poll()
if (EN==1 && STS==1)
*****************************************************************
(event handling A)
Lock(EC)
advance_transaction()
EC_SC read
EC_SC handled
Unlock(EC)
*****************************************************************
acpi_ev_gpe_dispatch()
EN=0
STS=0
acpi_ec_gpe_handler()
*****************************************************************
(event handling B)
Lock(EC)
advance_transaction()
EC_SC read
Unlock(EC)
*****************************************************************
3. Issue 3:
We can see no-op acpi_ec_gpe_handler() invoked on both silicon
variation A and B. This is because:
a. event pending A: An event can arrive to trigger an EC GPE and
ACPICA checks it and is about to invoke the EC GPE handler;
b. event handling A: The event can be handled in ec_poll() because
EC lock is not held after the GPE status checking;
c. event handling B: Then when the EC GPE handler is invoked, it
becomes a no-op GPE handler invocation.
d. As no-op GPE handler invocations are counted by the EC driver
to trigger the command storming conditions, the wrong no-op
GPE handler invocations thus can easily trigger wrong command
storming conditions.
Note 3:
This no-op GPE handler invocation is rare because the time between
the IRQ arrival and the acpi_ec_gpe_handler() invocation is less than
the timeout value waited in ec_poll(). So most of the no-op GPE
handler invocations are caused by the reason described in issue 1.
3. There is a race condition due to ACPICA internal GPE clearing logic in
acpi_enable_gpe():
During runtime, acpi_enable_gpe() can be invoked by the EC storming
prevention code. When it is invoked, GPE may be flagged (STS=1).
=================================================================
(event pending A)
=================================================================
acpi_ev_gpe_dispatch() acpi_ec_transaction()
EN=0
STS=0
acpi_ec_gpe_handler()
*****************************************************************
(event handling A)
Lock(EC)
advance_transaction()
EC_SC read
EC_SC handled
Unlock(EC)
*****************************************************************
EN=1 ?
Lock(EC)
Unlock(EC)
=================================================================
(event pending B)
=================================================================
acpi_enable_gpe()
STS=0
EN=1
4. Issue 4:
We can see GPE loss on both silicon variation A and B platforms.
This is because:
a. event pending B: An event can arrive right before ACPICA's GPE
clearing performed in acpi_enable_gpe();
b. If the GPE is cleared when GPE is disabled, then EN=1 write in
acpi_enable_gpe() cannot trigger this GPE;
c. If no polling mechanism is implemented in the driver for this
event (for example, SCI_EVT), this event is lost due to no GPE
being triggered.
Note 4:
Currently we don't have this issue, but after we switch the EC
driver into ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_RAW_HANDLER mode, we need to take care
of handling this because the EN=1 write in acpi_ev_gpe_dispatch()
will be abandoned.
There might be more race issues for the current GPE handler usages. This is
because the EC IRQ's enabling/disabling/checking/clearing/handling
operations should be locked by a single lock that is under the EC driver's
control to achieve the serialization. Which means we need to invoke GPE
APIs with EC driver's lock held and all ACPICA internal GPE operations
related to the GPE handler should be abandoned. Invoking GPE APIs inside of
the EC driver lock and bypassing ACPICA internal GPE operations requires
the ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_RAW_HANDLER mode where the same lock used by the APIs
are released prior than invoking the handlers. Otherwise, we can see dead
locks due to circular locking dependencies (see Reference below).
This patch then switches the EC driver into the
ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_RAW_HANDLER mode so that it can perform correct GPE
operations using the GPE APIs:
1. Bypasses EN modifications performed in acpi_ev_gpe_dispatch() by
using acpi_install_gpe_raw_handler() and invoking all GPE APIs with EC
spin lock held. This can fix issue 1 as it makes a non frequent GPE
enabling/disabling environment.
2. Bypasses STS clearing performed in acpi_enable_gpe() by replacing
acpi_enable_gpe()/acpi_disable_gpe() with acpi_set_gpe(). This can fix
issue 4. And this can also help to fix issue 1 as it makes a no sudden
GPE clearing environment when GPE is frequently enabled/disabled.
3. Ensures STS acknowledged before handling by invoking acpi_clear_gpe()
in advance_transaction(). This can finally fix issue 1 even in a
frequent GPE enabling/disabling environment. And this can also finally
fix issue 3 when issue 2 is fixed.
Note 3:
GPE clearing is edge triggered W1C, which means we can clear it right
before handling it. Since all EC GPE indications are handled in
advance_transaction() by previous commits, we can now move GPE clearing
into it to implement the correct GPE clearing.
Note 4:
We can use acpi_set_gpe() which is not shared GPE safer instead of
acpi_enable_gpe()/acpi_disable_gpe() because EC GPE is not shared by
other hardware, which is mentioned in the ACPI specification 5.0, 12.6
Interrupt Model: "OSPM driver treats this as an edge event (the EC SCI
cannot be shared)". So we can stop using shared GPE safer APIs
acpi_enable_gpe()/acpi_disable_gpe() in the EC driver. Otherwise
cleanups need to be made in acpi_ev_enable_gpe() to bypass the GPE
clearing logic before keeping acpi_enable_gpe().
This patch also invokes advance_transaction() when GPE is re-enabled in the
task context which:
1. Ensures EN=1 can trigger GPE by checking and handling EC status register
right after EN=1 writes. This can fix issue 2.
After applying this patch, without frequent GPE enablings considered:
=================================================================
(event pending A)
=================================================================
acpi_ec_gpe_handler() ec_poll()
*****************************************************************
(event handling A)
Lock(EC)
advance_transaction()
if STS==1
STS=0
EC_SC read
=================================================================
(event pending B)
=================================================================
EC_SC handled
Unlock(EC)
*****************************************************************
*****************************************************************
(event handling B)
Lock(EC)
advance_transaction()
if STS==1
STS=0
EC_SC read
=================================================================
(event pending C)
=================================================================
EC_SC handled
Unlock(EC)
*****************************************************************
The event pending for issue 1 (event pending B) can arrive as a next GPE
due to the previous IRQ context STS=0 write. And if it is handled by
ec_poll() (event handling B), as it is also acknowledged by ec_poll(), the
event pending for issue 2 (event pending C) can properly arrive as a next
GPE after the task context STS=0 write. So no GPE will be lost and never
triggered due to GPE clearing performed in the wrong position. And since
all GPE handling is performed after a locked GPE status checking, we can
hardly see no-op GPE handler invocations due to issue 1 and 3. We may still
see no-op GPE handler invocations due to "Note 1", but as it is inevitable,
it needn't be fixed.
After applying this patch, with frequent GPE enablings considered:
=================================================================
(event pending A)
=================================================================
acpi_ec_gpe_handler() acpi_ec_transaction()
*****************************************************************
(event handling A)
Lock(EC)
advance_transaction()
if STS==1
STS=0
EC_SC read
=================================================================
(event pending B)
=================================================================
EC_SC handled
Unlock(EC)
*****************************************************************
*****************************************************************
(event handling B)
Lock(EC)
EN=1
if STS==1
advance_transaction()
if STS==1
STS=0
EC_SC read
=================================================================
(event pending C)
=================================================================
EC_SC handled
Unlock(EC)
*****************************************************************
The event pending for issue 2 can be manually handled by
advance_transaction(). And after the STS=0 write performed in the manual
triggered advance_transaction(), GPE can always arrive. So no GPE will be
lost due to frequent GPE disabling/enabling performed in the driver like
issue 4.
Note 5:
It's ideally when EN=1 write occurred, an IRQ thread should be woken up to
handle the GPE when the GPE was raised. But this requires the IRQ thread to
contain the poller code for all EC GPE indications, while currently some of
the indications are handled in the user tasks. It then is very hard for the
code to determine whether a user task should be invoked or the poller work
item should be scheduled. So we have to invoke advance_transaction()
directly now and it leaves us such a restriction for the GPE re-enabling:
it must be performed in the task context to avoid starving the GPEs.
As a conclusion: we can see the EC GPE is always handled in serial after
deploying the raw GPE handler mode:
Lock(EC)
if (STS==1)
STS=0
EC_SC read
EC_SC handled
Unlock(EC)
The EC driver specific lock is responsible to make the EC GPE handling
processes serialized so that EC can handle its GPE from both IRQ and task
contexts and the next IRQ can be ensured to arrive after this process.
Note 6:
We have many EC_FLAGS_MSI qurik users in the current driver. They all seem
to be suffering from unexpected GPE triggering source lost. And they are
false root caused to a timing issue. Since EC communication protocol has
already flow control defined, timing shouldn't be the root cause, while
this fix might be fixing the root cause of the old bugs.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/4/974
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/18/316
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-acpi/msg54340.html
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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