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2020-06-08lib/test_sysctl: support testing of sysctl. boot parameterVlastimil Babka
Testing is done by a new parameter debug.test_sysctl.boot_int which defaults to 0 and it's expected that the tester passes a boot parameter that sets it to 1. The test checks if it's set to 1. To distinguish true failure from parameter not being set, the test checks /proc/cmdline for the expected parameter, and whether test_sysctl is built-in and not a module. [vbabka@suse.cz: skip the new test if boot_int sysctl is not present] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/305af605-1e60-cf84-fada-6ce1ca37c102@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Guilherme G . Piccoli" <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Ivan Teterevkov <ivan.teterevkov@nutanix.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427180433.7029-6-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh: support CONFIG_TEST_SYSCTL=yVlastimil Babka
The testing script recommends CONFIG_TEST_SYSCTL=y, but actually only works with CONFIG_TEST_SYSCTL=m. Testing of sysctl setting via boot param however requires the test to be built-in, so make sure the test script supports it. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Guilherme G . Piccoli" <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Ivan Teterevkov <ivan.teterevkov@nutanix.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427180433.7029-5-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08kernel/hung_task convert hung_task_panic boot parameter to sysctlVlastimil Babka
We can now handle sysctl parameters on kernel command line and have infrastructure to convert legacy command line options that duplicate sysctl to become a sysctl alias. This patch converts the hung_task_panic parameter. Note that the sysctl handler is more strict and allows only 0 and 1, while the legacy parameter allowed any non-zero value. But there is little reason anyone would not be using 1. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Guilherme G . Piccoli" <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Ivan Teterevkov <ivan.teterevkov@nutanix.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427180433.7029-4-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08kernel/sysctl: support handling command line aliasesVlastimil Babka
We can now handle sysctl parameters on kernel command line, but historically some parameters introduced their own command line equivalent, which we don't want to remove for compatibility reasons. We can, however, convert them to the generic infrastructure with a table translating the legacy command line parameters to their sysctl names, and removing the one-off param handlers. This patch adds the support and makes the first conversion to demonstrate it, on the (deprecated) numa_zonelist_order parameter. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Guilherme G . Piccoli" <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Ivan Teterevkov <ivan.teterevkov@nutanix.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427180433.7029-3-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08kernel/sysctl: support setting sysctl parameters from kernel command lineVlastimil Babka
Patch series "support setting sysctl parameters from kernel command line", v3. This series adds support for something that seems like many people always wanted but nobody added it yet, so here's the ability to set sysctl parameters via kernel command line options in the form of sysctl.vm.something=1 The important part is Patch 1. The second, not so important part is an attempt to clean up legacy one-off parameters that do the same thing as a sysctl. I don't want to remove them completely for compatibility reasons, but with generic sysctl support the idea is to remove the one-off param handlers and treat the parameters as aliases for the sysctl variants. I have identified several parameters that mention sysctl counterparts in Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt but there might be more. The conversion also has varying level of success: - numa_zonelist_order is converted in Patch 2 together with adding the necessary infrastructure. It's easy as it doesn't really do anything but warn on deprecated value these days. - hung_task_panic is converted in Patch 3, but there's a downside that now it only accepts 0 and 1, while previously it was any integer value - nmi_watchdog maps to two sysctls nmi_watchdog and hardlockup_panic, so there's no straighforward conversion possible - traceoff_on_warning is a flag without value and it would be required to handle that somehow in the conversion infractructure, which seems pointless for a single flag This patch (of 5): A recently proposed patch to add vm_swappiness command line parameter in addition to existing sysctl [1] made me wonder why we don't have a general support for passing sysctl parameters via command line. Googling found only somebody else wondering the same [2], but I haven't found any prior discussion with reasons why not to do this. Settings the vm_swappiness issue aside (the underlying issue might be solved in a different way), quick search of kernel-parameters.txt shows there are already some that exist as both sysctl and kernel parameter - hung_task_panic, nmi_watchdog, numa_zonelist_order, traceoff_on_warning. A general mechanism would remove the need to add more of those one-offs and might be handy in situations where configuration by e.g. /etc/sysctl.d/ is impractical. Hence, this patch adds a new parse_args() pass that looks for parameters prefixed by 'sysctl.' and tries to interpret them as writes to the corresponding sys/ files using an temporary in-kernel procfs mount. This mechanism was suggested by Eric W. Biederman [3], as it handles all dynamically registered sysctl tables, even though we don't handle modular sysctls. Errors due to e.g. invalid parameter name or value are reported in the kernel log. The processing is hooked right before the init process is loaded, as some handlers might be more complicated than simple setters and might need some subsystems to be initialized. At the moment the init process can be started and eventually execute a process writing to /proc/sys/ then it should be also fine to do that from the kernel. Sysctls registered later on module load time are not set by this mechanism - it's expected that in such scenarios, setting sysctl values from userspace is practical enough. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/BL0PR02MB560167492CA4094C91589930E9FC0@BL0PR02MB5601.namprd02.prod.outlook.com/ [2] https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/558802/how-to-set-sysctl-using-kernel-command-line-parameter [3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/87bloj2skm.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org/ Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Ivan Teterevkov <ivan.teterevkov@nutanix.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "Guilherme G . Piccoli" <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427180433.7029-1-vbabka@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427180433.7029-2-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08xarray.h: correct return code documentation for xa_store_{bh,irq}()Manfred Spraul
__xa_store() and xa_store() document that the functions can fail, and that the return code can be an xa_err() encoded error code. xa_store_bh() and xa_store_irq() do not document that the functions can fail and that they can also return xa_err() encoded error codes. Thus: Update the documentation. Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200430111424.16634-1-manfred@colorfullife.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08kernel: add panic_on_taintRafael Aquini
Analogously to the introduction of panic_on_warn, this patch introduces a kernel option named panic_on_taint in order to provide a simple and generic way to stop execution and catch a coredump when the kernel gets tainted by any given flag. This is useful for debugging sessions as it avoids having to rebuild the kernel to explicitly add calls to panic() into the code sites that introduce the taint flags of interest. For instance, if one is interested in proceeding with a post-mortem analysis at the point a given code path is hitting a bad page (i.e. unaccount_page_cache_page(), or slab_bug()), a coredump can be collected by rebooting the kernel with 'panic_on_taint=0x20' amended to the command line. Another, perhaps less frequent, use for this option would be as a means for assuring a security policy case where only a subset of taints, or no single taint (in paranoid mode), is allowed for the running system. The optional switch 'nousertaint' is handy in this particular scenario, as it will avoid userspace induced crashes by writes to sysctl interface /proc/sys/kernel/tainted causing false positive hits for such policies. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak kernel-parameters.txt wording] Suggested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515175502.146720-1-aquini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08dynamic_debug: add an option to enable dynamic debug for modules onlyOrson Zhai
Instead of enabling dynamic debug globally with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE will only enable core function of dynamic debug. With the DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for any modules, dynamic debug will be tied to them. This is useful for people who only want to enable dynamic debug for kernel modules without worrying about kernel image size and memory consumption is increasing too much. [orson.zhai@unisoc.com: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587408228-10861-1-git-send-email-orson.unisoc@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Orson Zhai <orson.zhai@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1586521984-5890-1-git-send-email-orson.unisoc@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08ipc/namespace.c: use a work queue to free_ipcGiuseppe Scrivano
the reason is to avoid a delay caused by the synchronize_rcu() call in kern_umount() when the mqueue mount is freed. the code: #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <sched.h> #include <error.h> #include <errno.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { int i; for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC) < 0) error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "unshare"); } goes from Command being timed: "./ipc-namespace" User time (seconds): 0.00 System time (seconds): 0.06 Percent of CPU this job got: 0% Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:08.05 to Command being timed: "./ipc-namespace" User time (seconds): 0.00 System time (seconds): 0.02 Percent of CPU this job got: 96% Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:00.03 Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200225145419.527994-1-gscrivan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08ipc/msg: add missing annotation for freeque()Jules Irenge
Sparse reports a warning at freeque() warning: context imbalance in freeque() - unexpected unlock The root cause is the missing annotation at freeque() Add the missing __releases(RCU) annotation Add the missing __releases(&msq->q_perm) annotation Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Lu Shuaibing <shuaibinglu@126.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403160505.2832-2-jbi.octave@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08mm/page_idle.c: skip offline pagesSeongJae Park
'Idle page tracking' users can pass random pfn that might be mapped to an offline page. To avoid accessing such pages, this commit modifies the 'page_idle_get_page()' to use 'pfn_to_online_page()' instead of 'pfn_valid()' and 'pfn_to_page()' combination, so that the pfn mapped to an offline page can be skipped. Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200605092502.18018-2-sjpark@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08vfs: clean up posix_acl_permission() logic aroudn MAY_NOT_BLOCKLinus Torvalds
posix_acl_permission() does not care about MAY_NOT_BLOCK, and in fact the permission logic internally must not check that bit (it's only for upper layers to decide whether they can block to do IO to look up the acl information or not). But the way the code was written, it _looked_ like it cared, since the function explicitly did not mask that bit off. But it has exactly two callers: one for when that bit is set, which first clears the bit before calling posix_acl_permission(), and the other call site when that bit was clear. So stop the silly games "saving" the MAY_NOT_BLOCK bit that must not be used for the actual permission test, and that currently is pointlessly cleared by the callers when the function itself should just not care. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08vfs: do not do group lookup when not necessaryLinus Torvalds
Rasmus Villemoes points out that the 'in_group_p()' tests can be a noticeable expense, and often completely unnecessary. A common situation is that the 'group' bits are the same as the 'other' bits wrt the permissions we want to test. So rewrite 'acl_permission_check()' to not bother checking for group ownership when the permission check doesn't care. For example, if we're asking for read permissions, and both 'group' and 'other' allow reading, there's really no reason to check if we're part of the group or not: either way, we'll allow it. Rasmus says: "On a bog-standard Ubuntu 20.04 install, a workload consisting of compiling lots of userspace programs (i.e., calling lots of short-lived programs that all need to get their shared libs mapped in, and the compilers poking around looking for system headers - lots of /usr/lib, /usr/bin, /usr/include/ accesses) puts in_group_p around 0.1% according to perf top. System-installed files are almost always 0755 (directories and binaries) or 0644, so in most cases, we can avoid the binary search and the cost of pulling the cred->groups array and in_group_p() .text into the cpu cache" Reported-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08ALSA: pcm: disallow linking stream to itselfMichał Mirosław
Prevent SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK linking stream to itself - the code can't handle it. Fixed commit is not where bug was introduced, but changes the context significantly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0888c321de70 ("pcm_native: switch to fdget()/fdput()") Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/89c4a2487609a0ed6af3ecf01cc972bdc59a7a2d.1591634956.git.mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-06-08ALSA: usb-audio: Manage auto-pm of all bundled interfacesTakashi Iwai
Currently USB-audio driver manages the auto-pm of the primary interface although a card may consist of multiple interfaces. This may leave the secondary and other interfaces left running unnecessarily after the auto-suspend. This patch allows the driver managing the auto-pm of all bundled interfaces per card. The chip->pm_intf field is extended as chip->intf[] to contain the array of assigned interfaces, and the runtime-PM is performed to all those interfaces. Tested-by: Macpaul Lin <macpaul.lin@mediatek.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200605064117.28504-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-06-08docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic(): update ↵SeongJae Park
Documentation Translate this commit to Korean: 39323c64b8a9 ("smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic(): update Documentation") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> Reviewed-by: Yunjae Lee <lyj7694@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200606083746.20869-1-sjpark@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-06-08io_uring: use kvfree() in io_sqe_buffer_register()Denis Efremov
Use kvfree() to free the pages and vmas, since they are allocated by kvmalloc_array() in a loop. Fixes: d4ef647510b1 ("io_uring: avoid page allocation warnings") Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200605093203.40087-1-efremov@linux.com
2020-06-08io_uring: validate the full range of provided buffers for accessBijan Mottahedeh
Account for the number of provided buffers when validating the address range. Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-08Documentation: devres: add missing entry for ↵Dejin Zheng
devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() The devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() should be documented in devres.rst. Add the missing entry. Signed-off-by: Dejin Zheng <zhengdejin5@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527144531.9376-1-zhengdejin5@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-06-08Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: documentationAlexander A. Klimov
Rationale: Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate. Deterministic algorithm: For each file: For each line: If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`: For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`: If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions return 200 OK and serve the same content: Replace HTTP with HTTPS. Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200526060544.25127-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-06-08docs: it_IT: address invalid reference warningsLukas Bulwahn
Documentation generation warns: it_IT/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst: WARNING: unknown document: ../core-api/symbol/namespaces it_IT/process/5.Posting.rst: WARNING: undefined label: it_email_clients it_IT/process/submitting-patches.rst: WARNING: undefined label: it_email_clients it_IT/process/howto.rst: WARNING: undefined label: it_managementstyle Refer to English documentation, as Italian translation does not exist, and add labels for Italian process documents to resolve label references. Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200531185618.7099-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-06-08doc: zh_CN: use doc reference to resolve undefined label warningLukas Bulwahn
Documentation generation warns: Documentation/translations/zh_CN/filesystems/debugfs.rst:5: WARNING: undefined label: debugfs_index Use doc reference for files rather than introducing a label to refer to. This resolves the warning above. Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200531183556.5751-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-06-08docs: Update the location of the LF NDA programJonathan Corbet
The link to the Linux Foundation NDA program got broken in one of their web-site thrashups; now that the information is back online, point to its current location. This should last until the next thrashup... Reported-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-06-08docs: dev-tools: coccinelle: underlinesHeinrich Schuchardt
Underline lengths should match the lengths of headings to avoid build warnings with Sphinx. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200605030405.6479-1-xypron.glpk@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-06-08sunrpc: use kmemdup_nul() in gssp_stringify()Chen Zhou
It is more efficient to use kmemdup_nul() if the size is known exactly . According to doc: "Note: Use kmemdup_nul() instead if the size is known exactly." Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2020-06-08drivers/perf: hisi: Fix wrong value for all counters enableShaokun Zhang
In L3C uncore PMU drivers, bit16 is used to control all counters enable & disable. Wrong value is given in the driver and its default value is 1'b1, it can work because each PMU counter has its own control bits too. Let's fix the wrong value. Fixes: 2940bc433370 ("perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon SoC L3C PMU driver") Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1591350221-32275-1-git-send-email-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-06-08arm64: ftrace: Change CONFIG_FTRACE_WITH_REGS to CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGSJoe Perches
CONFIG_FTRACE_WITH_REGS does not exist as a Kconfig symbol. Fixes: 3b23e4991fb6 ("arm64: implement ftrace with regs") Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b9b27f2233bd1fa31d72ff937beefdae0e2104e5.camel@perches.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-06-08dt-bindings: mailbox: Add YAML schemas for QCOM APCS global blockSivaprakash Murugesan
Qualcomm APCS global block provides a bunch of generic properties which are required in a device tree. Add YAML schema for these properties. Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sivaprakash Murugesan <sivaprak@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
2020-06-08trace: fix an incorrect __user annotation on stack_trace_sysctlChristoph Hellwig
No user pointers for sysctls anymore. Fixes: 32927393dc1c ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler") Reported-by: build test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-06-08random: fix an incorrect __user annotation on proc_do_entropyChristoph Hellwig
No user pointers for sysctls anymore. Fixes: 32927393dc1c ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler") Reported-by: build test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-06-08net/sysctl: remove leftover __user annotations on neigh_proc_dointvec*Christoph Hellwig
Remove the leftover __user annotation on the prototypes for neigh_proc_dointvec*. The implementations already got this right, but the headers kept the __user tags around. Fixes: 32927393dc1c ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler") Reported-by: build test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-06-08net/sysctl: use cpumask_parse in flow_limit_cpu_sysctlChristoph Hellwig
cpumask_parse_user works on __user pointers, so this is wrong now. Fixes: 32927393dc1c ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler") Reported-by: build test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-06-08selftests/bpf: Fix ringbuf selftest sample counting undeterminismAndrii Nakryiko
Fix test race, in which background poll can get either 5 or 6 samples, depending on timing of notification. Prevent this by open-coding sample triggering and forcing notification for the very last sample only. Also switch to using atomic increments and exchanges for more obviously reliable counting and checking. Additionally, check expected processed sample counters for single-threaded use cases as well. Fixes: 9a5f25ad30e5 ("selftests/bpf: Fix sample_cnt shared between two threads") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200608003615.3549991-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-08KVM: x86: Fix APIC page invalidation raceEiichi Tsukata
Commit b1394e745b94 ("KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation") tried to fix inappropriate APIC page invalidation by re-introducing arch specific kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() and calling it from kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start. However, the patch left a possible race where the VMCS APIC address cache is updated *before* it is unmapped: (Invalidator) kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() (Invalidator) kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD) (KVM VCPU) vcpu_enter_guest() (KVM VCPU) kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page() (Invalidator) actually unmap page Because of the above race, there can be a mismatch between the host physical address stored in the APIC_ACCESS_PAGE VMCS field and the host physical address stored in the EPT entry for the APIC GPA (0xfee0000). When this happens, the processor will not trap APIC accesses, and will instead show the raw contents of the APIC-access page. Because Windows OS periodically checks for unexpected modifications to the LAPIC register, this will show up as a BSOD crash with BugCheck CRITICAL_STRUCTURE_CORRUPTION (109) we are currently seeing in https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1751017. The root cause of the issue is that kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() cannot guarantee that no additional references are taken to the pages in the range before kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(). Fortunately, this case is supported by the MMU notifier API, as documented in include/linux/mmu_notifier.h: * If the subsystem * can't guarantee that no additional references are taken to * the pages in the range, it has to implement the * invalidate_range() notifier to remove any references taken * after invalidate_range_start(). The fix therefore is to reload the APIC-access page field in the VMCS from kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() instead of ..._range_start(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b1394e745b94 ("KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation") Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197951 Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <eiichi.tsukata@nutanix.com> Message-Id: <20200606042627.61070-1-eiichi.tsukata@nutanix.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-08ALSA: hda/realtek - add a pintbl quirk for several Lenovo machinesHui Wang
A couple of Lenovo ThinkCentre machines all have 2 front mics and they use the same codec alc623 and have the same pin config, so add a pintbl entry for those machines to apply the fixup ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200608115541.9531-1-hui.wang@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-06-08ALSA: pcm: fix snd_pcm_link() lockdep splatMichał Mirosław
Add and use snd_pcm_stream_lock_nested() in snd_pcm_link/unlink implementation. The code is fine, but generates a lockdep complaint: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.7.1mq+ #381 Tainted: G O -------------------------------------------- pulseaudio/4180 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888402d6f508 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xda8/0xee0 [snd_pcm] but task is already holding lock: ffff8883f7a8cf18 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xe4e/0xee0 [snd_pcm] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&group->lock); lock(&group->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 2 locks held by pulseaudio/4180: #0: ffffffffa1a05190 (snd_pcm_link_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xca0/0xee0 [snd_pcm] #1: ffff8883f7a8cf18 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xe4e/0xee0 [snd_pcm] [...] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f57f3df03a8e ("ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking") Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/37252c65941e58473b1219ca9fab03d48f47e3e3.1591610330.git.mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-06-08KVM: SVM: fix calls to is_interceptPaolo Bonzini
is_intercept takes an INTERCEPT_* constant, not SVM_EXIT_*; because of this, the compiler was removing the body of the conditionals, as if is_intercept returned 0. This unveils a latent bug: when clearing the VINTR intercept, int_ctl must also be changed in the L1 VMCB (svm->nested.hsave), just like the intercept itself is also changed in the L1 VMCB. Otherwise V_IRQ remains set and, due to the VINTR intercept being clear, we get a spurious injection of a vector 0 interrupt on the next L2->L1 vmexit. Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-08KVM: selftests: fix vmx_preemption_timer_test build with GCC10Vitaly Kuznetsov
GCC10 fails to build vmx_preemption_timer_test: gcc -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wuninitialized -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -fno-stack-protector -fno-PIE -I../../../../tools/include -I../../../../tools/arch/x86/include -I../../../../usr/include/ -Iinclude -Ix86_64 -Iinclude/x86_64 -I.. -pthread -no-pie x86_64/evmcs_test.c ./linux/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h ./linux/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h ./linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/libkvm.a -o ./linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/evmcs_test /usr/bin/ld: ./linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/libkvm.a(vmx.o): ./linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/vmx.h:603: multiple definition of `ctrl_exit_rev'; /tmp/ccMQpvNt.o: ./linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/vmx.h:603: first defined here /usr/bin/ld: ./linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/libkvm.a(vmx.o): ./linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/vmx.h:602: multiple definition of `ctrl_pin_rev'; /tmp/ccMQpvNt.o: ./linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/vmx.h:602: first defined here ... ctrl_exit_rev/ctrl_pin_rev/basic variables are only used in vmx_preemption_timer_test.c, just move them there. Fixes: 8d7fbf01f9af ("KVM: selftests: VMX preemption timer migration test") Reported-by: Marcelo Bandeira Condotta <mcondotta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200608112346.593513-2-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-08KVM: selftests: Add x86_64/debug_regs to .gitignoreVitaly Kuznetsov
Add x86_64/debug_regs to .gitignore. Reported-by: Marcelo Bandeira Condotta <mcondotta@redhat.com> Fixes: 449aa906e67e ("KVM: selftests: Add KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG test") Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200608112346.593513-1-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-08Revert "KVM: x86: work around leak of uninitialized stack contents"Vitaly Kuznetsov
handle_vmptrst()/handle_vmread() stopped injecting #PF unconditionally and switched to nested_vmx_handle_memory_failure() which just kills the guest with KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR in case of MMIO access, zeroing 'exception' in kvm_write_guest_virt_system() is not needed anymore. This reverts commit 541ab2aeb28251bf7135c7961f3a6080eebcc705. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200605115906.532682-2-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-08KVM: VMX: Properly handle kvm_read/write_guest_virt*() resultVitaly Kuznetsov
Syzbot reports the following issue: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6819 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:618 kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault+0x210/0x290 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:618 ... Call Trace: ... RIP: 0010:kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault+0x210/0x290 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:618 ... nested_vmx_get_vmptr+0x1f9/0x2a0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c:4638 handle_vmon arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c:4767 [inline] handle_vmon+0x168/0x3a0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c:4728 vmx_handle_exit+0x29c/0x1260 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6067 'exception' we're trying to inject with kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault() comes from: nested_vmx_get_vmptr() kvm_read_guest_virt() kvm_read_guest_virt_helper() vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa() but it is only set when GVA to GPA conversion fails. In case it doesn't but we still fail kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(), X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED is returned and nested_vmx_get_vmptr() calls kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault() with zeroed 'exception'. This happen when the argument is MMIO. Paolo also noticed that nested_vmx_get_vmptr() is not the only place in KVM code where kvm_read/write_guest_virt*() return result is mishandled. VMX instructions along with INVPCID have the same issue. This was already noticed before, e.g. see commit 541ab2aeb282 ("KVM: x86: work around leak of uninitialized stack contents") but was never fully fixed. KVM could've handled the request correctly by going to userspace and performing I/O but there doesn't seem to be a good need for such requests in the first place. Introduce vmx_handle_memory_failure() as an interim solution. Note, nested_vmx_get_vmptr() now has three possible outcomes: OK, PF, KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR and callers need to know if userspace exit is needed (for KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR) in case of failure. We don't seem to have a good enum describing this tristate, just add "int *ret" to nested_vmx_get_vmptr() interface to pass the information. Reported-by: syzbot+2a7156e11dc199bdbd8a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200605115906.532682-1-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-08ACPI: PM: Avoid using power resources if there are none for D0Rafael J. Wysocki
As recently reported, some platforms provide a list of power resources for device power state D3hot, through the _PR3 object, but they do not provide a list of power resources for device power state D0. Among other things, this causes acpi_device_get_power() to return D3hot as the current state of the device in question if all of the D3hot power resources are "on", because it sees the power_resources flag set and calls acpi_power_get_inferred_state() which finds that D3hot is the shallowest power state with all of the associated power resources turned "on", so that's what it returns. Moreover, that value takes precedence over the acpi_dev_pm_explicit_get() return value, because it means a deeper power state. The device may very well be in D0 physically at that point, however. Moreover, the presence of _PR3 without _PR0 for a given device means that only one D3-level power state can be supported by it. Namely, because there are no power resources to turn "off" when transitioning the device from D0 into D3cold (which should be supported since _PR3 is present), the evaluation of _PS3 should be sufficient to put it straight into D3cold, but this means that the effect of turning "on" the _PR3 power resources is unclear, so it is better to avoid doing that altogether. Consequently, there is no practical way do distinguish D3cold from D3hot for the device in question and the power states of it can be labeled so that D3hot is the deepest supported one (and Linux assumes that putting a device into D3hot via ACPI may cause power to be removed from it anyway, for legacy reasons). To work around the problem described above modify the ACPI enumeration of devices so that power resources are only used for device power management if the list of D0 power resources is not empty and make it mart D3cold as supported only if that is the case and the D3hot list of power resources is not empty too. Fixes: ef85bdbec444 ("ACPI / scan: Consolidate extraction of power resources lists") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205057 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/20200603194659.185757-1-hdegoede@redhat.com/ Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Tested-by: youling257@gmail.com Cc: 3.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2020-06-08drm/i915/params: fix i915.reset module param typeJani Nikula
The reset member in i915_params was previously changed to unsigned, but this failed to change the actual module parameter. Fixes: aae970d8454b ("drm/i915: Mark i915.reset as unsigned") Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200602151126.25626-1-jani.nikula@intel.com (cherry picked from commit 34becfdb945a5eb819b7c8e4f0ec5cc5952ec68f) Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
2020-06-08drm/i915/gem: Mark the buffer pool as active for the cmdparserChris Wilson
If the execbuf is interrupted after building the cmdparser pipeline, and before we commit to submitting the request to HW, we would attempt to clean up the cmdparser early. While we held active references to the vma being parsed and constructed, we did not hold an active reference for the buffer pool itself. The result was that an interrupted execbuf could still have run the cmdparser pipeline, but since the buffer pool was idle, its target vma could have been recycled. Note this problem only occurs if the cmdparser is running async due to pipelined waits on busy fences, and the execbuf is interrupted. Fixes: 686c7c35abc2 ("drm/i915/gem: Asynchronous cmdparser") Fixes: 16e87459673a ("drm/i915/gt: Move the batch buffer pool from the engine to the gt") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200604103751.18816-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk (cherry picked from commit 57a78ca4eceab1ecb0299fba8a10211289329889) Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
2020-06-08virtio-mem: drop unnecessary initializationMichael S. Tsirkin
rc is initialized to -ENIVAL but that's never used. Drop it. Fixes: 5f1f79bbc9e2 ("virtio-mem: Paravirtualized memory hotplug") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2020-06-08net: fix wiki website url mac80211 and wireless filesFlavio Suligoi
In the files: - net/mac80211/rx.c - net/wireless/Kconfig the wiki url is still the old "wireless.kernel.org" instead of the new "wireless.wiki.kernel.org" Signed-off-by: Flavio Suligoi <f.suligoi@asem.it> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200605154112.16277-10-f.suligoi@asem.it Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2020-06-08include: fix wiki website url in netlink interface headerFlavio Suligoi
The wiki url is still the old "wireless.kernel.org" instead of the new "wireless.wiki.kernel.org" Signed-off-by: Flavio Suligoi <f.suligoi@asem.it> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200605154112.16277-9-f.suligoi@asem.it Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2020-06-08doc: networking: wireless: fix wiki website urlFlavio Suligoi
In the files: - regulatory.rst - mac80211-injection.rst the wiki url is still the old "wireless.kernel.org" instead of the new "wireless.wiki.kernel.org" Signed-off-by: Flavio Suligoi <f.suligoi@asem.it> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200605154112.16277-2-f.suligoi@asem.it Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2020-06-08ovl: remove unnecessary lock checkyoungjun
Directory is always locked until "out_unlock" label. So lock check is not needed. Signed-off-by: youngjun <her0gyugyu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-06-08ALSA: usb-audio: Use the new macro for HP Dock rename quirksTakashi Iwai
Replace the open-code with the new QUIRK_DEVICE_PROFILE() macro for simplicity. Fixes: 0c5086f56999 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add vendor, product and profile name for HP Thunderbolt Dock") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200608071513.570-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>