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Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host
in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep
strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer
(FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the
flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash
chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their
physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features
of SSDs.
LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs
LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection,
and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block
management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata
persistence are still handled by the device.
The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and
(multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across
targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets
implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space
applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store,
object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be
application-specific.
Contributions in this patch from:
Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io>
Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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when checking for the value of the shunt resistor.
Signed-off-by: Marc Titinger <mtitinger@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
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Any sysfs "show" read access from the client app will result in reading
all registers (8 with ina226). Depending on the host this can limit the
best achievable read rate.
This changeset allows for individual register accesses through regmap.
Tested with BeagleBone Black (Baylibre-ACME) and ina226.
Signed-off-by: Marc Titinger <mtitinger@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
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css_task_iter_next() checked @it->cur_task before grabbing
css_set_lock and assumed that the result won't change afterwards;
however, tasks could leave the cgroup being iterated terminating the
iterator before css_task_lock is acquired. If this happens,
css_task_iter_next() tries to calculate the current task from NULL
cg_list pointer leading to the following oops.
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffff7d0
IP: [<ffffffff810d5f22>] css_task_iter_next+0x42/0x80
...
CPU: 4 PID: 6391 Comm: JobQDisp2 Not tainted 4.0.9-22_fbk4_rc3_81616_ge8d9cb6 #1
Hardware name: Quanta Freedom/Winterfell, BIOS F03_3B08 03/04/2014
task: ffff880868e46400 ti: ffff88083404c000 task.ti: ffff88083404c000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810d5f22>] [<ffffffff810d5f22>] css_task_iter_next+0x42/0x80
RSP: 0018:ffff88083404fd28 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88083404fd68 RCX: ffff8804697fb8b0
RDX: fffffffffffff7c0 RSI: ffff8803b7dff800 RDI: ffffffff822c0278
RBP: ffff88083404fd38 R08: 0000000000017160 R09: ffff88046f4070c0
R10: ffffffff810d61f7 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: ffff880863bf8400
R13: ffff88046b87fd80 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88083404fe58
FS: 00007fa0567e2700(0000) GS:ffff88046f900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: fffffffffffff7d0 CR3: 0000000469568000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
Stack:
0000000000000246 0000000000000000 ffff88083404fde8 ffffffff810d6248
ffff88083404fd68 0000000000000000 ffff8803b7dff800 000001ef000001ee
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff880863bf8568 0000000000000000
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810d6248>] cgroup_pidlist_start+0x258/0x550
[<ffffffff810cf66d>] cgroup_seqfile_start+0x1d/0x20
[<ffffffff8121f8ef>] kernfs_seq_start+0x5f/0xa0
[<ffffffff811cab76>] seq_read+0x166/0x380
[<ffffffff812200fd>] kernfs_fop_read+0x11d/0x180
[<ffffffff811a7398>] __vfs_read+0x18/0x50
[<ffffffff811a745d>] vfs_read+0x8d/0x150
[<ffffffff811a756f>] SyS_read+0x4f/0xb0
[<ffffffff818d4772>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
Fix it by moving the termination condition check inside css_set_lock.
@it->cur_task is now cleared after being put and @it->task_pos is
tested for termination instead of @it->cset_pos as they indicate the
same condition and @it->task_pos is what's being dereferenced.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com>
Fixes: ed27b9f7a17d ("cgroup: don't hold css_set_rwsem across css task iteration")
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
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This patch resolves the following checkpatch warnings:
- WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@kmk-computers.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch fixes the following checkpatch warning:
- WARNING: braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@kmk-computers.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch reformats some block comments in order to
match the Linux kernel coding style.
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@kmk-computers.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch corrects the indentation in five instances in the
ieee80211_crypt_tkip.c file.
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@kmk-computers.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch fixes the following checkpatch error:
- ERROR: space required before the open parenthesis '('
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@kmk-computers.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch fixes the following checkpatch error:
- ERROR: spaces required around that '='
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@kmk-computers.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch fixes the following checkpatch error:
- ERROR: else should follow close brace '}'
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@kmk-computers.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch fixes the following checkpatch error:
- ERROR: that open brace { should be on the previous line
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@kmk-computers.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Remove unneeded variable ret, directly return 0.
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This variable used only once in the beginning of the function,
it can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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hal_data->MCSTxPowerLevelOriginalOffset[pwrGrpCnt] in store_pwrindex_offset function
hal_data->MCSTxPowerLevelOriginalOffset[pwrGrpCnt] frequent in this function, so it replaced by the power_level_offset new variable.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This is checkpatch fixes for hal/bb_cfg.c file: Avoid CamelCase.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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two parts
This is checkpatch fixes for hal/bb_cfg.c file:
line over 80 characters.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This is checkpatch fixes for hal/bb_cfg.c file:
alignment should match open parenthesis.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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hal/bb_cfg.c
This is checkpatch fixes for hal/bb_cfg.c file:
unnecessary parentheses around <expr>.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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hal/bb_cfg.c
This is checkpatch fixes for hal/bb_cfg.c file:
spaces preferred around that '|'.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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x = x + a and x += a equivalen, but second preferably.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Channel numbers greater than 14 are used here, which are possible only
for the 5 GHz frequency.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The increment at the end of the cycle, and it can be placed in the loop header.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch replaces while loop with for loop, because the initial condition and the increment clearly and briefly defined for this loop.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch removes unused MIN macro from include/rtw_security.h.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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macros removed
This patch removes unused MEM_ALIGNMENT_OFFSET and MEM_ALIGNMENT_PADDING macros
from include/basic_types.h.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch removes unused SUCCESS and FAIL macros in include/basic_types.h.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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abs macro is useful for determining the difference between the two integers.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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min_t macro better conveys the meaning of the code.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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min_t macro better conveys the meaning of the code.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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min (or max) kernel macro better conveys the meaning of the code.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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To limit the range of integers there is clamp macro.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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ARRAY_SIZE shorter and more difficult to create bugs.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Safonov <insafonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This fixes "No space is necessary after a cast" messages from
checkpatch.pl
Signed-off-by: Bogicevic Sasa <brutallesale@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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PM domains shouldn't be modified after a device is probed, so set it
before device registration to be sure of that.
In the future the PM domain pointer will be set through a setter that
will WARN if the device has been probed already.
Signed-off-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Some users have reported that in polled mode the driver fails randomly
to read the last word of the transfer.
The end condition used for the transmissions (in polled and irq mode)
has been the TX_EMPTY flag. But Lars-Peter Clausen has identified a delay
from the TX_EMPTY to the actual end of the data rx.
I believe that this race condition has not been detected until now
because of the latency added by the IRQ handler or the PCIe bridge.
This bugs affects setups with low latency access to the spi core.
This patch replaces the readout logic:
For all the words, except the last one, the TX_EMPTY flag is used (and
cached).
If !TX_EMPY or is the last word. The status register is read and the
RX_EMPTY flag is used.
The performance is not affected: there is an extra read of the
Status Register, but the readout can start as soon as there is a word
in the buffer.
Reported-by: Edward Kigwana <ekigwana@scires.com>
Initial-fix-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Add a copy_to_user() call to the ACCESS_USERSPACE test
prior to attempting direct dereferencing of the user
address to ensure the page is present. Otherwise,
a fault occurs on arm kernels even prior to the introduction
of CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN, and there is no difference in
behavior for CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN=n vs CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN=y.
Before this change, for any value of CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN:
lkdtm: Performing direct entry ACCESS_USERSPACE
lkdtm: attempting bad read at b6fe8000
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address b6fe8000
After this change, for CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN=n:
lkdtm: Performing direct entry ACCESS_USERSPACE
lkdtm: attempting bad read at b6efc000
lkdtm: attempting bad write at b6efc000
After this change, for CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN=y:
lkdtm: Performing direct entry ACCESS_USERSPACE
lkdtm: attempting bad read at b6f7d000
Unhandled fault: page domain fault (0x01b) at 0xb6f7d000
...
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Destroy mcb_ida on module_unload
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There is an error path in mcb_pci_probe() where
it returns zero instead of error code.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The mei bus fixup use dev_xxx services for printing
to kernel log so we need to setup the device name
prior to running fixup hooks.
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The correct lock order is
cl_bus_lock
device_lock
me_clients_rwsem
This order was violated in bus rescan and remove routines
when me_client_rwsem was locked before cl_bus_lock.
Chain exists of:
[ 4.321653] &dev->device_lock --> &dev->me_clients_rwsem -->
&dev->cl_bus_lock
[ 4.321653]
[ 4.321679] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 4.321679]
[ 4.321693] CPU0 CPU1
[ 4.321701] ---- ----
[ 4.321709] lock(&dev->cl_bus_lock);
[ 4.321720]
lock(&dev->me_clients_rwsem);
[ 4.321733] lock(&dev->cl_bus_lock);
[ 4.321745] lock(&dev->device_lock);
[ 4.321755]
[ 4.321755] *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 4.321755]
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Implement COMEDI asynchronous commands on the fake analog output
subdevice. This is useful for testing asynchronous commands in the
"write" direction when no real hardware is available.
A normal kernel timer is used to drive the command. The new timer
expiry function `waveform_ao_timer()` handles whole "scans" at a time
according to the number of scan period that have elapsed since the last
scan. Data for each channel in the scan is written to the internal
loopback array `devpriv->ao_loopbacks[]` and can be read back on the
analog input channels. However, if several scan periods are outstanding
in the timer expiry function, only the latest available scan data is
written to the loopback array in order to save processing time. The
expiry function also checks for underrun conditions, and checks for
normal termination of the asynchronous command when a "stop" scan count
is reached.
After the command is tested by `waveform_ao_cmdtest()` and set up by
`waveform_ao_cmd()`, it is not started until an internal trigger
function `waveform_ao_inttrig_start()` is called as a result of the user
performing an `INSN_INTTRIG` instruction on the subdevice. The command
is stopped when the "cancel" handler `waveform_ao_cancel()` is called.
This may be due to the command terminating due to completion or an
error, or as a result of the user cancelling the command.
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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`waveform_ai_interrupt()` is a timer expiry function used to generate
fake waveform data for an analog input subdevice. Rename it to
`waveform_ai_timer()`.
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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For asynchronous command handling on the analog input subdevice, a
kernel timer routine is used to generate the fake waveform data. A
"scan" consists of a number of conversions separated in time by a
conversion period. Successive scans are separated in time by a scan
period, which is at least the conversion period multiplied by the number
of conversions per scan. Currently, the timer routine does not generate
any data until the end of a scan period, generating whole scans of data
at a time. Change it to generate data at the end of each conversion
period, with an extra delay after the final conversion in each scan if
necessary. Use new member `ai_convert_time` in the private data
structure `struct waveform_private` to keep track of when the next
conversion is due. This replaces the old member `ai_last_scan_time`
which kept track of the time of the previous scan.
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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COMEDI drivers often allow the last value written to a channel on an
analog output subdevice to be read back via the "insn_read" handler.
The "comedi_test" driver does not currently support that. It is a bit
special because it loops back the last values written to the channel on
the analog output subdevice to be read back via corresponding channels
on the analog input subdevice. The "insn_read" handler for the analog
input subdevice is `waveform_ai_insn_read()`. Set that as the
"insn_read" handler for the analog output subdevice as well.
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The last sample values written to the AO subdevice channels by its
"insn_write" handler `waveform_ao_insn_write()` are stored in the member
array `ao_loopbacks[]` in the device private data `struct
waveform_private`. They can be read back via the "insn_read" handler of
the AI subdevice `waveform_ai_insn_read()`. As the stored sample values
are only 16 bits wide, change the type of the `ao_loopbacks[]` member to
`unsigned short` to save some space.
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The asynchronous command handling for the analog input subdevice uses a
kernel timer which expires approximately `HZ` times a second. However,
it only needs to do anything after each scan period. Set the timer to
expire just after the next scan period.
Although the timer expiry function `waveform_ai_interrupt()` uses
precise time values to generate the fake waveforms used to generate the
data, those time values are constructed in a precise sequence, and do
not depend on the time the timer expiry function is actually called. So
the timer expiry rate does not have to be very precise.
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Rename the members `struct waveform_private` associated with fake
waveform generation. The affected members are `uvolt_amplitude` -->
`wf_amplitude` (the amplitude of the waveform), `usec_period` -->
`wf_period` (the period of the waveform), and `usec_current` -->
`wf_current` (the current time within a waveform period).
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Rename the members of `struct waveform_private` that are used to handle
AI commands, apart from those members used to control fake waveform
generation. The renames are `timer` --> `ai_timer`, `scan_period` -->
`ai_scan_period`, and `convert_period` --> `ai_convert_period`.
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The private data structure `struct waveform_private` currently uses
member `last` to remember the time of the last timer interrupt, and the
member `usec_remainder` to keep track of how far into a simulated scan
the interrupt occurred. Replace these with a single new member
`ai_last_scan_time` that records the time of the last scan. This
simplifies the calculation of the number of scans to simulate in the
timer routine, `waveform_ai_interrupt()`.
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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