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2025-07-27cifs: Do not query WSL EAs for native SMB symlinkPali Rohár
WSL EAs are not required for native SMB symlinks, so do not query them from server. Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-07-27cifs: Optimize CIFSFindFirst() response when not searchingPali Rohár
When not searching for child entries with msearch wildcard pattern then ask server just for one output entry. There is no need to ask for more entries as we are interested only for one search result, as we are doing query on path. CIFSFindFirst() with msearch=false is called by the cifs_query_path_info() function. Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-07-27cifs: Fix calling CIFSFindFirst() for root path without msearchPali Rohár
To query root path (without msearch wildcard) it is needed to send pattern '\' instead of '' (empty string). This allows to use CIFSFindFirst() to query information about root path which is being used in followup changes. This change fixes the stat() syscall called on the root path on the mount. It is because stat() syscall uses the cifs_query_path_info() function and it can fallback to the CIFSFindFirst() usage with msearch=false. Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-07-27smb: client: fix session setup against servers that require SPNPaulo Alcantara
Some servers might enforce the SPN to be set in the target info blob (AV pairs) when sending NTLMSSP_AUTH message. In Windows Server, this could be enforced with SmbServerNameHardeningLevel set to 2. Fix this by always appending SPN (cifs/<hostname>) to the existing list of target infos when setting up NTLMv2 response blob. Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reported-by: Pierguido Lambri <plambri@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-07-27smb: client: allow parsing zero-length AV pairsPaulo Alcantara
Zero-length AV pairs should be considered as valid target infos. Don't skip the next AV pairs that follow them. Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Fixes: 0e8ae9b953bc ("smb: client: parse av pair type 4 in CHALLENGE_MESSAGE") Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-07-27cifs: add new field to track the last access time of cfidShyam Prasad N
The handlecache code today tracks the time at which dir lease was acquired and the laundromat thread uses that to check for old entries to cleanup. However, if a directory is actively accessed, it should not be chosen to expire first. This change adds a new last_access_time field to cfid and uses that to decide expiry of the cfid. Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-07-27smb: change return type of cached_dir_lease_break() to boolBharath SM
cached_dir_lease_break() has return type as int but only returning true or false. change return type of this function to bool for clarity. Signed-off-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-07-27cifs: reset iface weights when we cannot find a candidateShyam Prasad N
We now do a weighted selection of server interfaces when allocating new channels. The weights are decided based on the speed advertised. The fulfilled weight for an interface is a counter that is used to track the interface selection. It should be reset back to zero once all interfaces fulfilling their weight. In cifs_chan_update_iface, this reset logic was missing. As a result when the server interface list changes, the client may not be able to find a new candidate for other channels after all interfaces have been fulfilled. Fixes: a6d8fb54a515 ("cifs: distribute channels across interfaces based on speed") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-07-27smb: client: fix netns refcount leak after net_passive changesWang Zhaolong
After commit 5c70eb5c593d ("net: better track kernel sockets lifetime"), kernel sockets now use net_passive reference counting. However, commit 95d2b9f693ff ("Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod"") restored the manual socket refcount manipulation without adapting to this new mechanism, causing a memory leak. The issue can be reproduced by[1]: 1. Creating a network namespace 2. Mounting and Unmounting CIFS within the namespace 3. Deleting the namespace Some memory leaks may appear after a period of time following step 3. unreferenced object 0xffff9951419f6b00 (size 256): comm "ip", pid 447, jiffies 4294692389 (age 14.730s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 1b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 77 c2 44 51 99 ff ff .........w.DQ... backtrace: __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x30e/0x3d0 __kmalloc+0x52/0x120 net_alloc_generic+0x1d/0x30 copy_net_ns+0x86/0x200 create_new_namespaces+0x117/0x300 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x60/0xa0 ksys_unshare+0x148/0x360 __x64_sys_unshare+0x12/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x59/0x110 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 ... unreferenced object 0xffff9951442e7500 (size 32): comm "mount.cifs", pid 475, jiffies 4294693782 (age 13.343s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 40 c5 38 46 51 99 ff ff 18 01 96 42 51 99 ff ff @.8FQ......BQ... 01 00 00 00 6f 00 c5 07 6f 00 d8 07 00 00 00 00 ....o...o....... backtrace: __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x30e/0x3d0 kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0x90 ref_tracker_alloc+0x8e/0x1d0 sk_alloc+0x18c/0x1c0 inet_create+0xf1/0x370 __sock_create+0xd7/0x1e0 generic_ip_connect+0x1d4/0x5a0 [cifs] cifs_get_tcp_session+0x5d0/0x8a0 [cifs] cifs_mount_get_session+0x47/0x1b0 [cifs] dfs_mount_share+0xfa/0xa10 [cifs] cifs_mount+0x68/0x2b0 [cifs] cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x10b/0x760 [cifs] smb3_get_tree+0x112/0x2e0 [cifs] vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xf0 path_mount+0x2d4/0xa00 __se_sys_mount+0x165/0x1d0 Root cause: When creating kernel sockets, sk_alloc() calls net_passive_inc() for sockets with sk_net_refcnt=0. The CIFS code manually converts kernel sockets to user sockets by setting sk_net_refcnt=1, but doesn't call the corresponding net_passive_dec(). This creates an imbalance in the net_passive counter, which prevents the network namespace from being destroyed when its last user reference is dropped. As a result, the entire namespace and all its associated resources remain allocated. Timeline of patches leading to this issue: - commit ef7134c7fc48 ("smb: client: Fix use-after-free of network namespace.") in v6.12 fixed the original netns UAF by manually managing socket refcounts - commit e9f2517a3e18 ("smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod") in v6.13 attempted to use kernel sockets but introduced TCP timer issues - commit 5c70eb5c593d ("net: better track kernel sockets lifetime") in v6.14-rc5 introduced the net_passive mechanism with sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() for proper socket conversion - commit 95d2b9f693ff ("Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod"") in v6.15-rc3 reverted to manual refcount management without adapting to the new net_passive changes Fix this by using sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() which properly handles the net_passive counter when converting kernel sockets to user sockets. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220343 [1] Fixes: 95d2b9f693ff ("Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod"") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Wang Zhaolong <wangzhaolong@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-07-27Linux 6.16v6.16Linus Torvalds
2025-07-27bpf: Simplify bounds refinement from s32Paul Chaignon
During the bounds refinement, we improve the precision of various ranges by looking at other ranges. Among others, we improve the following in this order (other things happen between 1 and 2): 1. Improve u32 from s32 in __reg32_deduce_bounds. 2. Improve s/u64 from u32 in __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds. 3. Improve s/u64 from s32 in __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds. In particular, if the s32 range forms a valid u32 range, we will use it to improve the u32 range in __reg32_deduce_bounds. In __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds, under the same condition, we will use the s32 range to improve the s/u64 ranges. If at (1) we were able to learn from s32 to improve u32, we'll then be able to use that in (2) to improve s/u64. Hence, as (3) happens under the same precondition as (1), it won't improve s/u64 ranges further than (1)+(2) did. Thus, we can get rid of (3). In addition to the extensive suite of selftests for bounds refinement, this patch was also tested with the Agni formal verification tool [1]. Additionally, Eduard mentioned: The argument appears to be as follows: Under precondition `(u32)reg->s32_min <= (u32)reg->s32_max` __reg32_deduce_bounds produces: reg->u32_min = max_t(u32, reg->s32_min, reg->u32_min); reg->u32_max = min_t(u32, reg->s32_max, reg->u32_max); And then first part of __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds assigns: a. reg->umin umax= (reg->umin & ~0xffffffffULL) | max_t(u32, reg->s32_min, reg->u32_min); b. reg->umax umin= (reg->umax & ~0xffffffffULL) | min_t(u32, reg->s32_max, reg->u32_max); And then second part of __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds assigns: c. reg->umin umax= (reg->umin & ~0xffffffffULL) | (u32)reg->s32_min; d. reg->umax umin= (reg->umax & ~0xffffffffULL) | (u32)reg->s32_max; But assignment (c) is a noop because: max_t(u32, reg->s32_min, reg->u32_min) >= (u32)reg->s32_min Hence RHS(a) >= RHS(c) and umin= does nothing. Also assignment (d) is a noop because: min_t(u32, reg->s32_max, reg->u32_max) <= (u32)reg->s32_max Hence RHS(b) <= RHS(d) and umin= does nothing. Plus the same reasoning for the part dealing with reg->s{min,max}_value: e. reg->smin_value smax= (reg->smin_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | max_t(u32, reg->s32_min_value, reg->u32_min_value); f. reg->smax_value smin= (reg->smax_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | min_t(u32, reg->s32_max_value, reg->u32_max_value); vs g. reg->smin_value smax= (reg->smin_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | (u32)reg->s32_min_value; h. reg->smax_value smin= (reg->smax_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | (u32)reg->s32_max_value; RHS(e) >= RHS(g) and RHS(f) <= RHS(h), hence smax=,smin= do nothing. This appears to be correct. Also, Shung-Hsi: Beside going through the reasoning, I also played with CBMC a bit to double check that as far as a single run of __reg_deduce_bounds() is concerned (and that the register state matches certain handwavy expectations), the change indeed still preserve the original behavior. Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/bpfverif/agni [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aIJwnFnFyUjNsCNa@mail.gmail.com
2025-07-27Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2025-07-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single fix for the PTP systemcounter mechanism: The rework of this mechanism added a 'use_nsec' member to struct system_counterval. get_device_system_crosststamp() instantiates that struct on the stack and hands a pointer to the driver callback. Only the drivers which set use_nsec to true, initialize that field, but all others ignore it. As get_device_system_crosststamp() does not initialize the struct, the use_nsec field contains random stack content in those cases. That causes a miscalulation usually resulting in a failing range check in the best case. Initialize the structure before handing it to the drivers to cure that" * tag 'timers-urgent-2025-07-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timekeeping: Zero initialize system_counterval when querying time from phc drivers
2025-07-27crypto: keembay - Use min() to simplify ocs_create_linked_list_from_sg()Thorsten Blum
Use min() to simplify ocs_create_linked_list_from_sg() and improve its readability. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-07-27crypto: hisilicon/hpre - fix dma unmap sequenceZhiqi Song
Perform DMA unmapping operations before processing data. Otherwise, there may be unsynchronized data accessed by the CPU when the SWIOTLB is enabled. Signed-off-by: Zhiqi Song <songzhiqi1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-07-27crypto: qat - make adf_dev_autoreset() staticGiovanni Cabiddu
The function adf_dev_autoreset() is only used within adf_aer.c and does not need to be exposed outside the compilation unit. Make it static and remove it from the header adf_common_drv.h. This does not introduce any functional change. Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ahsan Atta <ahsan.atta@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-07-27crypto: ccp - reduce stack usage in ccp_run_aes_gcm_cmdArnd Bergmann
A number of functions in this file have large structures on the stack, ccp_run_aes_gcm_cmd() being the worst, in particular when KASAN is enabled on gcc: drivers/crypto/ccp/ccp-ops.c: In function 'ccp_run_sha_cmd': drivers/crypto/ccp/ccp-ops.c:1833:1: error: the frame size of 1136 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=] drivers/crypto/ccp/ccp-ops.c: In function 'ccp_run_aes_gcm_cmd': drivers/crypto/ccp/ccp-ops.c:914:1: error: the frame size of 1632 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=] Avoid the issue by using dynamic memory allocation in the worst one of these. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-07-27crypto: qat - refactor ring-related debug functionsGiovanni Cabiddu
Refactor the functions `adf_ring_start()` and `adf_ring_next()` to improve readability. This does not introduce any functional change. Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ahsan Atta <ahsan.atta@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-07-27crypto: qat - fix seq_file position update in adf_ring_next()Giovanni Cabiddu
The `adf_ring_next()` function in the QAT debug transport interface fails to correctly update the position index when reaching the end of the ring elements. This triggers the following kernel warning when reading ring files, such as /sys/kernel/debug/qat_c6xx_<D:B:D:F>/transport/bank_00/ring_00: [27725.022965] seq_file: buggy .next function adf_ring_next [intel_qat] did not update position index Ensure that the `*pos` index is incremented before returning NULL when after the last element in the ring is found, satisfying the seq_file API requirements and preventing the warning. Fixes: a672a9dc872e ("crypto: qat - Intel(R) QAT transport code") Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ahsan Atta <ahsan.atta@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-07-27crypto: qat - fix DMA direction for compression on GEN2 devicesGiovanni Cabiddu
QAT devices perform an additional integrity check during compression by decompressing the output. Starting from QAT GEN4, this verification is done in-line by the hardware. However, on GEN2 devices, the hardware reads back the compressed output from the destination buffer and performs a decompression operation using it as the source. In the current QAT driver, destination buffers are always marked as write-only. This is incorrect for QAT GEN2 compression, where the buffer is also read during verification. Since commit 6f5dc7658094 ("iommu/vt-d: Restore WO permissions on second-level paging entries"), merged in v6.16-rc1, write-only permissions are strictly enforced, leading to DMAR errors when using QAT GEN2 devices for compression, if VT-d is enabled. Mark the destination buffers as DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL. This ensures compatibility with GEN2 devices, even though it is not required for QAT GEN4 and later. Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Fixes: cf5bb835b7c8 ("crypto: qat - fix DMA transfer direction") Reviewed-by: Ahsan Atta <ahsan.atta@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-07-27gpiolib: enable CONFIG_GPIOLIB_LEGACY even for !GPIOLIBArnd Bergmann
A few drivers that use the legacy GPIOLIB interfaces can be enabled even when GPIOLIB is disabled entirely. With my previous patch this now causes build failures like: drivers/nfc/s3fwrn5/uart.c: In function 's3fwrn82_uart_parse_dt': drivers/nfc/s3fwrn5/uart.c:100:14: error: implicit declaration of function 'gpio_is_valid'; did you mean 'uuid_is_valid'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] These did not show up in my randconfig tests because randconfig almost always has GPIOLIB selected by some other driver, and I did most of the testing with follow-up patches that address the failures properly. Move the symbol outside of the 'if CONFIG_GPIOLIB' block for the moment to avoid the build failures. It can be moved back and turned off by default once all the driver specific changes are merged. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202507261934.yIHeUuEQ-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 678bae2eaa81 ("gpiolib: make legacy interfaces optional") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250726211053.2226857-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-07-26clk: clocking-wizard: Fix the round rate handling for versalShubhrajyoti Datta
Fix the `clk_round_rate` implementation for Versal platforms by calling the Versal-specific divider calculation helper. The existing code used the generic divider routine, which results in incorrect round rate. Fixes: 7681f64e6404 ("clk: clocking-wizard: calculate dividers fractional parts") Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625054114.28273-1-shubhrajyoti.datta@amd.com Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2025-07-26clk: Fix typosBjorn Helgaas
Fix typos, mostly in comments except CLKGATE_SEPERATED_* (definition and uses updated). Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250723203819.2910289-1-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2025-07-26Merge tag 'qcom-clk-for-6.17' of ↵Stephen Boyd
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux into clk-qcom Pull Qualcomm clk driver updates from Bjorn Andersson: - Add global, display, gpu, video, camera, tcsr, and rpmh clock controller for the Qualcomm Milos SoC - Add camera, display, GPU, and video clock controllers for Qualcomm QCS615 - Add the video clock controller for Qualcomm SM6350 - Add a camera clock controller driver for Qualcomm SC8180X - Move Qualcomm PLL configuration to really probe across a variety of platforms, in order to handle the clock controllers powered by multiple power domains. - Replace round_rate() with determine_rate() across the Qualcomm clock implementations - Enable GDSC hardware control for video clock controller GDSCs in a few platforms. - Fix GE PHY reset on Qualcomm IPQ5018, broken NSS port6 frequency table on Qualcomm IPQ8074, add missing video resets on Qualcomm X1E80100 and keep the XO clock always on on Qualcomm IPQ5018. * tag 'qcom-clk-for-6.17' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux: (65 commits) dt-bindings: clock: qcom,sm4450-dispcc: Reference qcom,gcc.yaml dt-bindings: clock: qcom,sm4450-camcc: Reference qcom,gcc.yaml dt-bindings: clock: qcom,mmcc: Reference qcom,gcc.yaml dt-bindings: clock: qcom,sm8150-camcc: Reference qcom,gcc.yaml dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Remove double colon from description clk: qcom: Add Video Clock controller (VIDEOCC) driver for Milos dt-bindings: clock: qcom: document the Milos Video Clock Controller clk: qcom: Add Graphics Clock controller (GPUCC) driver for Milos dt-bindings: clock: qcom: document the Milos GPU Clock Controller clk: qcom: Add Display Clock controller (DISPCC) driver for Milos dt-bindings: clock: qcom: document the Milos Display Clock Controller clk: qcom: Add Camera Clock controller (CAMCC) driver for Milos dt-bindings: clock: qcom: document the Milos Camera Clock Controller clk: qcom: Add Global Clock controller (GCC) driver for Milos dt-bindings: clock: qcom: document the Milos Global Clock Controller clk: qcom: common: Add support to register rcg dfs in qcom_cc_really_probe clk: qcom: gcc-x1e80100: Add missing video resets dt-bindings: clock: qcom,x1e80100-gcc: Add missing video resets clk: qcom: videocc-sm8550: Add separate frequency tables for X1E80100 clk: qcom: videocc-sm8550: Allow building without SM8550/SM8560 GCC ...
2025-07-26MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration sectionJoshua Hahn
These two files currently do not belong to any section. The memory policy & migration section seems to be a good home for them! Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250725175616.2397031-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup sectionLorenzo Stoakes
The page_counter files seems most appropriately placed here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250724135421.54510-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORELorenzo Stoakes
Add a MEMORY MANAGEMENT - MISC section to contain files that are not described by other sections, moving all but the catch-all mm/ and tools/mm/ from MEMORY MANAGEMENT to MEMORY MANAGEMENT - CORE and MEMORY MANAGEMENT - MISC as appropriate. In both sections add remaining missing files. At this point, with the other recent MAINTAINERS changes, this should now mean that every memory management-related file has a section and assigned maintainers/reviewers. Finally, we copy across the maintainers/reviewers from MEMORY MANAGEMENT - CORE to MEMORY MANAGEMENT - MISC, as it seems the two are sufficiently related for this to be sensible. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250724133356.49487-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc fileLorenzo Stoakes
The mm/zpdesc.h file is only included by mm/zsmalloc.c so the zsmalloc section seems the most appropriate place for this file. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250722181827.156035-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc sectionLorenzo Stoakes
There are a couple of mm/-specific header files that were accidentally missed previously, and some page ref debug code also that ought to live here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250722174143.147143-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker filesLorenzo Stoakes
The mm/list_lru.[ch] files implement a shrinker-specific data structure so seem most suited to the SHRINKER section. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250722173436.145526-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug sectionLorenzo Stoakes
This seems to be the most appropriate place for these files. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250722172258.143488-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP sectionLorenzo Stoakes
This seems to be the most appropriate place for this file. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: also add mm_slot.h to KSM section] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/685747e2-a8cb-4620-a0c0-5cd9048d69b8@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250722171904.142306-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping sectionLorenzo Stoakes
This seems to be the best place for this file. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250722171528.141083-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu sectionLorenzo Stoakes
This file seems to most appropriately belong to the PER-CPU MEMORY ALLOCATOR section, so place it there. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250722171023.139777-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()Zi Yan
The trace event has not recorded the right data since it was introduced at commit c8b360031218 ("mm: add alloc_contig_migrate_range allocation statistics"). Remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250722194649.4135191-1-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202507220742.P3SaKlI6-lkp@intel.com/ Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared functionEnze Li
The current test scripts contain duplicated root permission checks in multiple locations. This patch consolidates these checks into _common.sh to eliminate code redundancy. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250718064217.299300-1-lienze@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parametersSeongJae Park
sysfs.py is testing if non-default additional parameters can be committed. Add a test case for further reducing the parameters to the default set. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-23-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commitSeongJae Park
sysfs.py is testing only the default and minimum DAMON parameters. Add another test case for more non-default additional DAMON parameters commitment on runtime. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-22-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertionSeongJae Park
DAMON context commitment assertion is hard-coded for a specific test case. Split it out into a general version that can be reused for different test cases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-21-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertionSeongJae Park
DAMON monitoring attributes commitment assertion is hard-coded for a specific test case. Split it out into a general version that can be reused for different test cases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-20-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertionSeongJae Park
DAMOS schemes commitment assertion is hard-coded for a specific test case. Split it out into a general version that can be reused for different test cases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-19-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitmentSeongJae Park
Current DAMOS scheme commitment assertion is not testing DAMOS filters. Add the test. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-18-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertionSeongJae Park
DAMOS scheme commitment assertion is hard-coded for a specific test case. Split it out into a general version that can be reused for different test cases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-17-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitmentSeongJae Park
Current DAMOS commitment assertion is not testing quota destinations commitment. Add the test. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-16-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test quota goal commitmentSeongJae Park
Current DAMOS quota commitment assertion is not testing quota goal commitment. Add the test. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-15-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DamosQuota commit assertionSeongJae Park
DamosQuota commitment assertion is hard-coded for a specific test case. Split it out into a general version that can be reused for different test cases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-14-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS Watermarks commit assertionSeongJae Park
DamosWatermarks commitment assertion is hard-coded for a specific test case. Split it out into a general version that can be reused for different test cases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-13-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status: dump DAMOS filtersSeongJae Park
drgn_dump_damon_status.py is a script for dumping DAMON internal status in json format. It is being used for seeing if DAMON parameters that are set using _damon_sysfs.py are actually passed to DAMON in the kernel space. It is, however, not dumping full DAMON internal status, and it makes increasing test coverage difficult. Add damos filters dumping for more tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-12-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status: dump ctx->ops.idSeongJae Park
drgn_dump_damon_status.py is a script for dumping DAMON internal status in json format. It is being used for seeing if DAMON parameters that are set using _damon_sysfs.py are actually passed to DAMON in the kernel space. It is, however, not dumping full DAMON internal status, and it makes increasing test coverage difficult. Add ctx->ops.id dumping for more tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-11-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status: dump damos->migrate_destsSeongJae Park
drgn_dump_damon_status.py is a script for dumping DAMON internal status in json format. It is being used for seeing if DAMON parameters that are set using _damon_sysfs.py are actually passed to DAMON in the kernel space. It is, however, not dumping full DAMON internal status, and it makes increasing test coverage difficult. Add damos->migrate_dests dumping for more tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-10-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-26selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 2**32 - 1 as max nr_accesses and ageSeongJae Park
nr_accesses and age are unsigned int. Use the proper max value. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-9-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>